2021年广东省广州市英语中考试卷（含答案）

这是一份2021年广东省广州市英语中考试卷（含答案），共19页。

care，but the crn was dying （2）there had been n rain fr a lng time.He felt very
（3）.
One day，as he std lking up at the sky，tw little raindrps saw him.One said t the ther， "Lk at that farmer.I feel very srry（4）him.He wrks s hard in the field，
but nw it（5）up.I wish I might help him."
"Yes，" said the ther， "（6）yu are nly a little raindrp.Yu can't wet （7）
ne plant."
"Well，" said the first， "I knw I（8）d much，but perhaps I can cheer him a
little.I'll g dwn t shw my supprt，if I can't d（9）mre.Here I g!"
The secnd ne said， "Well，I think I can d that， （10）.Here I g!" S dwn
went the tw raindrps.One fell n the farmer's nse，and the ther n a thirsty plant.
"What's that？" The farmer cried，（" 11） raindrp!I d believe we'll have a shwer
（阵雨） sn."
By this time ther raindrps had seen what（12）did.One said， "If yu tw are
ding such a gd jb，I shall fllw!" And dwn it went. "And I!" said（13）. "And !" they all said，until a whle shwer went dwn and the crn（14）all because ne little
raindrp tried its best（15）what it culd.
（1）A.great
B.greater
C.much greater
D.greatest
（2）A.because
B.where
C.when
D.if
（3）A.sad
B.sadder
C.sadly
D.sadness
（4）A.f
B.n
C.fr
D.with
（5）A.dry
B.is drying
C.dried
D.was drying
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二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～ 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（10 分）My grandpa always tells me that peple wh laugh at their wn mistakes will get thers
t laugh alng.Yesterday，I learned that he is （1）.
"Stay in line，" Mrs Martin said.I lked at the lng line，（2） that there wuld still be pizza （比萨饼）.When I reached the frnt，I lked at the chices.I culd nly see
chicken ， fish and mashed ptates （ 土豆泥）.I culd hear the sad nise f my（ 3 ）
stmach.
Then，ut f the cmer f my eye，I saw the（4）piece f beef pizza.I gt s
excited.
"Beef pizza，please，" I said plitely.Mrs Martin handed me the pizza.I tk the paper plate
（碟子） s（5）that the pizza fell ut.I wanted t（6）it，but it landed n
the mashed ptates.My face started burning.All I culd hear were（7）frm sme kids
in line.
As I lked at the upside﹣dwn pizza，I heard Mrs Martin's vice. "Maria，wuld yu like sme mashed ptates t g with yur pizza？" I replied in a/an（8）vice， "Of
curse." Mrs Martin put the mashed ptat pizza n my plate with an encuraging smile.I suddenly （9）and relaxed.I lked arund laughing，and we all laughed tgether.
（6）A.but
B.s
C.and
D.thugh
（7）A.just
B.nly
C.even
D.yet
（8）A.needn't
B.shuldn't
C.mustn't
D.can't
（9）A.smething
B.everything
C.anything
D.nthing
（10）A.als
B.t
C.either
D.neither
（11）A.A
B.An
C.The
D. /
（12）A.yu
B.they
C.it
D.he
（13）A.thers
B.the ther
C.the thers
D.anther
（14）A.save
B.saved
C.is saved
D.was saved
（15）A.d
B.ding
C.t d
D.did
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I never really believed my grandpa until I saw thers laughing with me.The laughing made
me feel（10）instead f just silly.
三、阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 8 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 26～40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
3．（8 分）Amy walked tward Miss Brwn's backyard，where she was planting rses.Last week， Amy and her parents just mved int the huse next dr.
The ld wman lked up， "Why the lng face，Amy？"
"There aren't any kids arund t play with，" said Amy. "I have nthing t d." Miss Brwn smiled， "Yu sund just like a girl wh used t live here." "Really？Wh？"
"Her name is Rachel，" said Miss Brwn."T bad yu tw yung girls culdn't have lived here at the same time."
"What did Rachel d when she was bred？" asked Amy. "She planted a flwer garden，" answered Miss Brwn. Amy lked at Miss Brwn's rses. "Culd I，t？"
Miss Brwn handed Amy sme tls and rses. "This will get yu started."
（1）A.funny
B.right
C.clever
D.jyful
（2）A.believing
B.wrrying
C.hping
D.knwing
（3）A.silly
B.active
C.strng
D.empty
（4）A.last
B.best
C.largest
D.cheapest
（5）A.quietly
B.quickly
C.plitely
D.carefully
（6）A.catch
B.eat
C.buy
D.thrw
（7）A.excuses
B.cheers
C.laughs
D.thanks
（8）A.angry
B.nervus
C.sweet
D.sleepy
（9）A.wke
B.agreed
C.understd
D.frgt
（10）A.hurt
B.helpless
C.prud
D.gd
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"Thanks，" said Amy.
Amy wrked hard the whle afternn in her garden.When she saw the lvely rses planted，she smiled.Still，it was t bad that Rachel wasn't there.
The next day，Amy watered her rses and walked t Miss Brwn's backyard，where she
sat reading. "What else did Rachel d？" asked Amy.
"She wrte pems in her flwer garden，" Miss Brwn answered. "One f her pems even wn a prize in a schl cmpetitin."
Amy clsed her eyes."Hw gd it wuld feel，but I dn't knw hw t write pems， " she said.Miss Brwn smiled， "The best way is t read pems first." She handed Amy her bk. "Thanks，" said Amy.
Amy lay n her stmach next t her rses and read.Then she started t write.That night she had a pem that might nt be a prize winner but sunded gd enugh.Still，it was t bad that Rachel wasn't there.
The third day，Amy watered her flwers，wrte a new pem，and then walked t Miss Brwn again."What else did Rachel d？" asked Amy， "She played in the attic （阁楼）.Cme with me，" Miss Brwn invited. "Thanks!" said Amy.
"Make yurself at hme，" Miss Brwn said and left Amy t search alne there.Then Amy fund a trphy （奖杯） with these wrds ﹣﹣﹣ First Prize in Petry，Rachel Brwn，
1937.
Slwly，a smile spread acrss her face.Amy ran back t Miss Brwn， "I wnder if
Rachel wuld like t write pems in my flwer garden." Miss Brwn smiled， "I think she wuld lve t."
Why was Amy unhappy at first？
She culdn't meet Rachel.
She didn't like the new huse.
She didn't have any friends there.
She was left alne t Miss Brwn.
What did Miss Brwn d t help Amy？
A.She tld Amy t stay alne.
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B.She wrked and read with Amy.
C.She shwed Rachel's pems t Amy.
D.She suggested sme activities t Amy.
What did Amy find ut abut Rachel in the attic？
Wh she really is.
Her secret hbby.
Hw ld she is nw.
Her prize winning pem.
Which is the main lessn f the stry？
Having shared interests is imprtant t a real friendship.
Wrking in the garden is the best way t fight lneliness.
Parents shuld think twice befre mving t a new place.
It is difficult fr children t make friends with grwn﹣ups.
4．（8 分）The tp﹣selling album （唱片），Sngs f the Humpback Whale，was made public in 1970.This cllectin f nature recrdings changed the way many peple thught abut whales， and it helped save thusands f whales' lives.
The album might never have been made withut a sund engineer named Frank Watlingtn.In the 1960s，Watlingtn was making underwater recrdings when he nticed sme strange ， deep sunds.He realized they were cming frm whales.Watlingtn played the recrdings fr a pair f scientists named Rger and Katy Payne.When they listened，they fell in lve with these beautiful vices at nce.
Katy Payne studied music as well as animals，and she was greatly surprised by hw the whales cmmunicated using sunds like an pera （歌剧） singer.She als nticed anther interesting fact：the sunds had clear patterns.Accrding t scientists，an animal sund with a
repeating pattern is called a sng.Sme scientists even cmpared these singing animals t musicians.
The Paynes thught that ther peple shuld als hear the beauty f the whales' sngs.S Rger made the recrdings int an album.At the time when the album came ut，whales were ften caught，killed and traded fr mney.Sme kinds were even in danger f dying ut.Mst peple had never thught that whales culd cmmunicate thrugh sngs.But after hearing the
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album，they began t think differently.
The album led peple t take actin t save whales.Musicians began using whale sngs in their music，and whales were included in mvies and televisin shws.In 1982，a ban t stp deep﹣sea whaling was made.Befre it，in the 1950s and 1960s，mre than fifty thusand whales per year were killed.After it，the number went dwn belw tw thusand.
It might seem impssible that just ne album culd help save the lives f s many whales.But this album tld peple secrets abut whales that had lng been hidden under the sea.It allwed whales t finally share their sngs with the human wrld.
What is the purpse f the passage？
T call n peple t save whales.
T tell hw a gd album was made.
T shw that whales are brn singers.
T intrduce an album and its stries.
Wh first fund the special vices f the whales？
A.A sng recrder.
B.An pera singer.
C.A sund engineer.
D.An animal scientist.
What fact abut the whales surprised Katy Payne？
They culd talk with scientists.
They culd sing like an pera singer.
They culd repeat interesting sunds.
They culd cmmunicate thrugh sngs.
Which is ne f the values f the album？
It successfully stpped deep﹣sea whaling.
It helped peple understand whales better.
It made sme music and mvie stars ppular.
It encuraged musicians t wrk with scientists.
中考题集
Making a Scarecrw Hw wuld yu like yur very wn scarecrw （稻草人）？Yu can make ne ut f sme ld bards.Yu can use it t scare away birds in yur garden.Yu can als put a scarecrw
near yur frnt dr t give visitrs a big surprise!
Here are what yu will need：
a grwn﹣up helper
seven bards （each 10 cm wide）：ne 160 cm lng；three 50 cm lng；ne 30 cm lng；tw 60 cm lng
a hammer and nails；safety pins；a pen
a shirt with lng sleeves
a lng skirt
glves and bts
a hat and a pillw
Step1：Lay the bards n the grund.Make the shape accrding t the picture.Yu will have tw arm pieces left ver.Yu will add them later.
Step 2：Ask a grwn﹣up t nail the pieces tgether.
Step 3：Put the shirt n.Ask a grwn﹣up t nail ne arm piece t the shulder.Let the sleeve fall dwn s that it cvers the bard.Pin the glve t the sleeve.D the same with the ther arm. Step 4：Put n the skirt.
Step 5：Stick the pillw n tp as the head.Draw eyes，a nse and a muth n it.
Step 6：Stand the bdy up and put it where yu want.
Step 7：Put the hat n and then put the bts under the skit s it lks like it has feet.
5．（6 分）
中考题集
（1）This passage is mst prbably written fr .
A.yung kids B.parents C.grwn﹣up helpers D.teachers
（2）A scarecrw can be used t .
catch birds
surprise yur guests
drive dgs away
shw visitrs the way
（3）Which shws the crrect steps t make a scarecrw？
a.Prepare all that yu need.
b.Let the bdy stand where yu want. c.Dress up the bdy and make a head fr it.
d.Put the hat n and put the bts under the skirt. e.Nail the bdy parts tgether accrding t the picture. A.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d
a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d
e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a D.e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b
中考题集
6 ．（ 8 分） Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David Grey feel uncmfrtable.Mre ften than nt，David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead，waiting until the last minute."But the lnger I wait，" says David，aged 15， "the mre I wrry."
Everyne prcrastinates （拖延） because they want t feel gd nw.The way t d that is t avid the task.Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything，even enjyable tasks such as
planning a vacatin. "Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning.Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning， " says Prfessr Peter Stne.Research has shwn that the tp tasks yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed."One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure，f nt meeting thers' expectatins，" Stne adds.
Sme peple believe that prcrastinatin will make them thrive.But researchers disagree.
"I did a study several years ag，asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time，" says Stne. "They did wrse than nn﹣prcrastinatrs：they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger.But they thught they did better." N matter what the cause is，prcrastinatin is usually nt ging t be gd fr yu.Fr example，bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness，which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating，the best advice might be t take actin first.If yu've been prcrastinating n frming a habit f exercise，just put n yur walking shes.A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
Next，find smething t help yu remember t take actin.If yu want t g t bed at 10： 30 pm，yu might set a timed dimmer switch （渐暗开关） at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer，yu'll start ging t bed.It wrks fr mst peple.
Finally，reward yurself every time yu make prgress.Fr example，after yu've run 3
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km，enjy yur favurite ice﹣cream.But be careful：it wn't wrk the ther way arund.
What can be the best title f this passage？
A.A day f a prcrastinatr. B.Prcrastinatin：yes r n？ C.Say gdbye t prcrastinatin.
Want t feel gd nw？Prcrastinate!
What is the main reasn fr peple's prcrastinatin？
They want t avid ding hard wrk.
They fear t lse and let thers dwn.
They need t finish the tp tasks first.
They plan t d the enjyable tasks last.
The underlined wrd "thrive" in paragraph 3 mst prbably means .
think faster
wrk mre successfully
give up mre easily
wrry t much
What shuld David d if he wants t stp prcrastinating n a writing task？
Put n sme sft music t help think actively.
Enjy a favurite ice﹣cream，and then start writing.
Search the Internet fr enugh ideas befre starting. D.Pick up a pen and write dwn pssible starting sentences.
第二节 阅读填空（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入 41～45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5 分）Few peple knew abut nline fd delivery （外卖） apps ten years ag，but tday， many wuld find it hard t live withut them.Fr better r fr wrse，nline fd delivery services have changed the way we eat. （1）
These services n dubt have many advantages.They prvide jbs fr millins f peple and help restaurants find mre custmers.Since the apps are very easy t use，they als d gd t custmers：we can nw have meals delivered at any time f day.This is especially imprtant
中考题集
fr peple wh might nt have time t ck.Nt nly d these apps save time，they als prvide
us with plenty f restaurants t chse frm. （2）They can buy meals and fds mre
easily with these apps.
（3）First，they make it even easier t rder unhealthy fd.Fd safety is anther
prblem：it can be hard t knw where the fd cmes frm.As delivery men need t send the
rders as quickly as pssible，sme pay little attentin t traffic rules（. 4） What's mre，
delivery services are creating t much packaging waste，and this will be harmful t the envirnment.
There are many advantages f nline fd delivery services，but we need t make sure that we make the right chices in the lng run.We shuld d ur best t avid waste.We als need t make sure what we eat is healthy.Next time yu are thinking abut rdering in，ask yurself whether yu really need t.（5）
They are useful fr ld peple as well.
They are als having a huge influence n ur sciety. C.Hwever，we must nt frget the disadvantages f these services.
D.Mst f the time，it's better t buy what yu need and ck by yurself.
E.In recent years，a number f peple have been hurt r even killed because f this.
四、写作（共三节， 满分 5 分）第一节 语篇填词（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
8．（5 分）Yuan Lngping （1930﹣2021）is knwn as the father f hybrid rice （杂交水稻）.Seeing peple die f hunger when he was yung，Yuan decided t find a way t （1）irice
prductin and fill peple's bwls.In 1973，he finally develped the first hybrid rice.Yuan helped
China wrk a great wnder 一 feeding nearly ne﹣fifth f the wrld's ppulatin with （2）l
than 9% f the wrld's ttal farmland.He nt nly made a big difference t the lives f the （3）
Cpeple，but als many in ther cuntries.T this day，hybrid rice has been grwn
in ver 40 cuntries.
"I have tw （4）d.One is t enjy the cl under the tall rice，and the ther is
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t grw hybrid rice acrss the wrld，" Yuan said.And he wrked till the （5）ef
his life t make them cme true.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2 分）这个艺术展览太精彩了，不容错过。
The art shw is miss.
10．（2 分）这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生发明的。
This rbt by a ten﹣year﹣ld pupil.
11．（2 分）只有照顾好自己才能更好地帮助别人。
Only when yu yurself can yu help thers better.
12．（2 分）这门课程真有趣!我等不及要上下一课了。
curse it is!I can't wait t have the next class.
13．（2 分）动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。
Befre yu start，plan carefully .
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题， 满分 15 分）
14．（15 分）今天，跳绳世界冠军李华给大家上了一节云体育课。请写一则英文日记，记录
这特别的一课。日记需包括以下要点：
授课者：李华，14 岁，红星中学学生；
上课内容：跳绳讲解和示范等；
你的收获和感受。
注意：1.参考词汇：跳绳（rpe skipping）、冠军（champin）；
词数：80 词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Mnday，May 31st
Dear Diary，
Tday，we had a special nline PE lessn..
中考答案
2021 年广东省广州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【解答】（1）D.考查形容词比较等级。根据选项可知此题考查 great 的形式；根据空前 the
和句意，可知答案为 greatest"最大的"；the greatest care，无微不至的关心。故选D。
（2）A.连词辨析。A.because 因为；B.where 在哪里；C.when 什么时候；D.if 如果。根据下文意思，玉米快要枯死了，可知句意为：因为长时间没有下雨。故选A。
（3）A.考查形容词。根据选项可知此题考查 sad 的形式；根据谓语动词 felt 和副词 very，可知答案为形容词 sad，系动词 feel 后跟形容词。故选 A。
（4）C.考查介词。的；B.n 关于；C.fr 为；D.with 带有。根据 I feel very srry"

我感到非常难过"，可知答案为 fr，句意为：我为他感到非常难过。故选 C。
（5）B.动词时态辨析。A.dry 一般现在时态；B.is drying 现在进行时态；C.dried 一般过去时态；D.was drying 过去进行时态。根据关键词 nw，可知句子为现在进行时态。句意为：他在田里干活，但现在玉米干涸。故选B。
（6）A.连词辨析。A.but 但是；B.s 因此；C.and，并且；D.thugh 虽然。根据句意，但你只是一滴雨点，表示转折。故选 A。
（7）C.副词辨析。A.just 刚刚；B.nly 只，仅仅；C.even 甚至；D.yet 然而。根据结合上文"但你只是一滴雨点，"可知句意为"你连一株植物都打湿不了"。故选C。
（8）D.情态动词辨析。A.needn't 不需要；B.shuldn't 不应该；C.mustn't 一定不要；D.can't 不能。根据句意，我知道我不能做太多，但也许我可以为他加油。故选 D。
（9）C.不定代词辨析。根据 can't 可知句子为否定句，句意为：如果我不能再做任何事情， 我会下去表示我的支持。故选C。
（10）B.副词辨析。根据句式 I think I can d that， ."和句意"我想我可以"可知答案为t，说明另一个雨点也同意去帮助农民。故选 B
（11）A.冠词辨析。根据问句"What's that？"和答语中的 raindrp 可知答案为 a，因为raindrp 是单数形式，且为可数名词。故选 A
（12）B.代词辨析。根据题干和选项，可知答案为 they，句意为：这时候其他的雨滴已经
（13）D.代词辨析。根据句子 And dwn it went. "And I!" 可知这是另一个雨滴说的话， 故用 anther。句意为："下来了。 "还有我！"另一个说。故选D
（14）D.时态辨析。句子的主语为 the crn，所给动词为 save，主语和谓语之间是被动关系；结合句中动词 went dwn 可知句子时态为一般过去时态的被动语态，应用 was saved。故选D
（15）C.考查动词不定式。根据 tried its best 可知此句考查固定短语 try ne's best t d sth"
尽某人最大的努力去做..."，因此填 t d。故选C
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～ 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。A 滑稽的，B 对的，C 聪明的，D 高兴的。根据下文 I never really believed my grandpa until I saw thers laughing with me.可知，我之前从来都不相信我的祖父，直到经历昨天别人嘲笑我的事，我才相信他是对的。句意：昨天，我知道他是对的。故选B。
（2）C 动词辨析。A 相信，B 担心，C 希望，D 知道，根据 I lked at the lng line 以及culd hear the sad nise f my（3）stmach.可知，披萨队伍排得很长，并且我当时很饿， 所以我是希望轮到我的时候还有披萨。句意：我看着长长的队伍，希望还能有披萨。故选C。
（3）D 形容词辨析。A 蠢的，B 活泼的，C 强壮的，D 空的，根据"the sad nise"可知， 我当时是饿的咕咕叫，所以胃是空的。句意：我能听到我空着的肚子发出的悲伤的声音。
故选D。
（4）A 形容词辨析。A 最后的，B 最好的，C 最大的，D 最便宜的，根据上文 I culd nly see chicken，fish and mashed ptates （土豆泥）.以及 I gt s excited"可知，我本来只看见鸡肉、鱼和土豆泥，瞥见最后一块牛肉披萨的时候觉得很开心。句意：然后，从我的眼角，我看到了最后一块牛肉披萨。故选A。
（5）B 副词辨析。A 安静地，B 快速地，C 礼貌地，D 小心地，根据 the pizza fell ut.可知，是我拿盘子拿得太快了。句意：我拿纸盘子拿得太快了以至于比萨掉了出来。故选B。
（6）A 动词辨析。A 抓住，B 吃，C 买，D 扔，根据 the pizza fell ut.可知，我想抓住掉出去的披萨。句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。故选 A。
可知，披萨掉到了土豆泥里，排队的孩子们在嘲笑我，我觉得很尷尬。句意：我只能听到排队的孩子们的笑声。故选 C。
（8）B 形容词辨析。A 生气的，B 紧张的，C 甜美的，D 困的，根据"My face started burning"可知，我因为披萨掉落，听到周围人的嘲笑声而变的紧张尴尬。句意：我紧张地回答。故选 B。
（9）A 动词辨析。A 醒来，B 同意，C 理解，D 忘记，根据 I lked arund laughing，and we all laughed tgether.可知，我突然清醒了过来，想到祖父跟我说的，不再紧张尴尬，而是和众人一起笑自己的错误。句意：我突然清醒过来，放松了。故选A。
（10）D 形容词辨析。A 受伤的，B 无助的，C 骄傲的，D 好的，根据第一句：My grandpa always tells me that peple wh laugh at their wn mistakes will get thers t laugh alng.以及I lked arund laughing，and we all laughed tgether.可知，我和大家一起笑自己的错误， 让我忘记了尴尬，笑声让我觉得很好。句意：笑声让我感觉很好，而不只是很傻。故选 D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 8 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 26～40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据 "There aren't any kids arund t play with，" said Amy. "I have nthing t d."可知"周围没有孩子和我玩，"艾米说："我无事可做。"因此可知艾米为什么一开始不高兴因为她在那里没有任何朋友。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据 "She planted a flwer garden，" answered Miss Brwn.Amy lked at Miss Brwn's rses. "Culd I，t？"Miss Brwn handed Amy sme tls and rses. "This will get yu started.""她种了一个花园，"布朗小姐回答。艾米看着布朗小姐的玫瑰花。"我也可以吗？"布朗小姐递给艾米一些工具和玫瑰。"这会帮助你开始。"Miss Brwn smiled， "The best way is t read pems first." She handed Amy her bk. "Thanks，" said Amy.布朗小姐笑了，"最好的办法是先读诗。"她把书递给艾米。因此可知布朗小姐给无聊的艾米推荐了一些活动来做。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据 Then Amy fund a trphy （奖杯） with these wrds ﹣﹣﹣ First Prize in Petry，Rachel Brwn，1937.可知然后艾米找到了一个奖杯，上面有一些字—— 诗歌一等奖，瑞秋•布朗，1937 年。根据姓名以及时间推断，可知艾米发现了瑞秋就是布
（4）A.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据 The ld wman lked up， "Why the lng face，Amy？" "There aren't any kids arund t play with，" said Amy. "I have nthing t d." 老妇人抬起头来，"艾米，为什么脸这么长？""周围没有孩子和我玩，"艾米说："我无事可做"以及 Slwly，a smile spread acrss her face.Amy ran back t Miss Brwn， "I wnder if Rachel wuld like t write pems in my flwer garden." Miss Brwn smiled， "I think she wuld lve t."慢慢地，她的脸上绽放出笑容。艾米跑回布朗小姐身边，"我不知道瑞秋是否愿意在我的花园里写诗。"布朗小姐笑了，"我想她会喜欢的。"以及结合全文可知，本文主要通过艾米和布朗女士之间的故事告诉我们拥有共同的兴趣对真正的友谊很重要。故选A。
【解答】（1）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段 The tp﹣selling album （唱片），Sngs f the Humpback Whale，was made public in 1970.最畅销的唱片《座头鲸之歌》于 1970 年发行。可知本文主要讲了这个唱片和有关它的故事。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段 The album might never have been made withut a sund engineer named Frank Watlingtn.In the 1960s，Watlingtn was making underwater recrdings when he nticed sme strange，deep sunds.He realized they were cming frm whales.如果没有一位名叫弗兰克•沃特灵顿的音响工程师，这张唱片可能永远也制作不出来，20 世纪 60 年代，沃特灵顿在水下录音时注意到一些奇怪的低沉声音。他意识到它们来自鲸鱼，可知首先发现鲸鱼的特殊声音的是弗兰克•沃特灵顿，故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段 Katy Payne studied music as well as animals，and she was greatly surprised by hw the whales cmmunicated using sunds like an pera （歌剧） singer. 凯蒂•佩恩不仅研究动物，还研究音乐。她对鲸鱼如何像歌剧演员一样用歌声交流感到非常惊讶，可知让她惊讶的是鲸鱼通过歌声交流，故选 D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据第五段 The album led peple t take actin t save whales.In 1982， a ban t stp deep﹣sea whaling was made.这张唱片引导人们采取行动拯救鲸鱼，在 1982 年，一个停止深海捕鲸的禁令颁发了，可知这张唱片成功地阻止了深海捕鲸，故选 A。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据 Here are what yu will need：● a grwn﹣up helper. 可知以下是您需要的：● 成年帮手；可知这篇文章应该是写给小孩子们的。故选 A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据 Yu can als put a scarecrw near yur frnt dr t give visitrs a big surprise!可知你也可以在前门附近放一个稻草人，给游客一个大惊喜！故选 B。
bards n the grund.Make the shape accrding t the picture.Yu will have tw arm pieces left ver.Yu will add them later.第 1 步：把木板放在地上。根据图片做形状。你将剩下两块手臂。你将在以后添加它们。Step 5：Stick the pillw n tp as the head.Draw eyes，a nse and a muth n it.Step 6：Stand the bdy up and put it where yu want.Step 7：Put the hat n and
then put the bts under the skit s it lks like it has feet.步骤 5：把枕头顶在头上，画上眼
睛、鼻子和嘴巴。第六步：把身体站起来，放在你想放的地方。第七步：戴上帽子，然后把靴子放在小品下面，让它看起来像有脚一样。可知正确的顺序为 a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d。故选A。
【解答】（1）C.文章标题题。根据第四段 Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating， the best advice might be t take actin first.对于那些需要一些动力停止拖延症的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动，可知本文主要讲了克服拖延症，因此判断本文最好的标题为和拖延症说再见，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段 One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure，f nt meeting thers' expectatins.可知拖延症的一个主要原因是人们害怕失败，害怕达不到别人的期望，故选 B。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段 But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ag， asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time，" says Stne. "They did wrse than nn﹣prcrastinatrs：they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger.但研究人员不同意。"几年前我做过一项研究，要求拖延症患者在特定时间内完成任务，"斯通说。"他们比不拖延的人做得更差：他们犯的错误更多，花的时间也更长，据此判断研究人员不同的观点是拖延让他们更成功，因此猜测划线单词的含义为更成功，故选 B。
（4）D.细节推理题。根据第四段 Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating， the best advice might be t take actin first.If yu've been prcrastinating n frming a habit f exercise，just put n yur walking shes.对于那些需要一些动力停止拖延症的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动。如果你一直拖延养成锻炼的习惯，那就穿上你的散步鞋吧。据此推断想要在写作任务上停止拖延，首先要拿起笔并且写下可能开始的句子，故选 D。
第二节 阅读填空（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出
可以填入 41～45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【解答】细节推理题。
we eat.无论是好是坏，外卖已经改变了我们的饮食方式。"可知说的是外卖，结合选项， 应说它们也对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。故选B。
（2）A.根据后句"They can buy meals and fds mre easily with these apps.通过这些应用程序，他们可以更轻松地购买膳食和食物。"可知说的是对老人的帮助，结合选项，应说它们对老年人也很有用。故选 A。
（3）C.根据后句"First，they make it even easier t rder unhealthy fd.首先，他们让订购不健康食品变得更加容易。"可知说的是缺点，结合选项，应说然而，我们不能忘记这些服务的缺点。故选C。
（4）E.根据前句"As delivery men need t send the rders as quickly as pssible，sme pay little attentin t traffic rules.由于送货员需要尽快发送订单，一些人很少注意交通规则。" 可知说的是安全，结合选项，应说近年来，许多人因此而受伤甚至死亡。故选 E。
（5）D.根据前句"Next time yu are thinking abut rdering in，ask yurself whether yu really need t.下次你考虑在家点菜时，问问自己是否真的需要。"可知说的是仔细考虑是否需要， 结合选项，应说大多数时候，最好买你需要的东西，自己做饭。故选D。
四、写作（共三节， 满分 5 分）第一节 语篇填词（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
【解答】（1）imprve.考查动词。句意：袁隆平年轻时看到人们死于饥饿，他决定找到一种方法来提高大米产量，填满人们的碗。根据句意结合首字母，填 imprve"提高，改善 "。故填 imprve。
less.考查形容词。句意：袁帮助中国工作一个伟大的奇迹一喂近五分之一的世界人口总数不到世界 9%的耕地。根据句意结合首字母，填 less，less than"比...少"。故填 less。
Chinese.考查名词。句意：他不仅改变了中国人民的生活，也改变了其他国家许多人的生活。根据句意结合首字母，填Chinese，Chinese peple"中国人"。故填 Chinese。
dreams.考查名词。句意："我有两个梦想。一个是在水稻下乘凉，另一个是在世界各地种植杂交水稻。"袁说。根据后文make them cme true 结合首字母可知是"梦想"。故填 dreams。
end.考查名词。句意：他一直到生命的尽头都在努力实现这些梦想。根据句意结合首字母，填 end，till the end"直到最后"。故填 end。
第二节 完成句子（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成
下列句子。（每空限填一词）
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：太……不能……，wnderful 精彩的。故答案为 t wnderful t。
10【解答】根据题干，可知此处是被动语态。时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，接 was+ 过去分词。
故答案为was invented。
11【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take care f 照顾，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语
yu 接动词原形。

故答案为 take care f。
12【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
故答案为What an interesting.
13【解答】根据题干，可知考查：疑问词接不定式 what t write 写什么。
故答案为what t write.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题， 满分 15 分）
14【解答】Mnday，May 31st Dear Diary，
Tday，we had a special nline PE lessn.The teacher was the wrld champin f rpe skipping named Li Hua.He is 14 years ld，and he is als the student f Hngxing Middle Schl.
（要点 1）In the class，he explained the way f rpe skipping and shwed us hw t d it well.We were interested in the sprts.He answered sme questins and tld his experience t us.
（要点 2）I learned that the best way t d smething best is by practicing it a lt. 【高分句型一】Practice makes perfect.What an interesting lessn we had!【高分句型二】（要点 3）