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      浙江省G5联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

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      浙江省G5联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

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      这是一份浙江省G5联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷,共35页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7,5 分,满分 37, This, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      考生须知:
      本卷共 8 页满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
      答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
      所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。
      考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。选择题部分
      第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
      第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      Which sprt des the wman enjy playing?
      Basketball.B. Badmintn.C. Vlleyball.
      What will the man d next?
      Eat fresh fruit.B. Watch TV.C. G fr a walk.
      What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
      Museums.B. Hbbies.C. Histry.
      What was the weather like in Spain during the man’s hliday?
      Windy.B. Sunny.C. Wet.
      What is the wman ding nw?
      Taking a gap year.B. Attending university.C. Managing a blg.
      第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
      Where des the cnversatin take place?
      At a htel.B. At an airprt.C. At a travel agency.
      Hw much will the wman pay?
      $2000.B. $4800.C. $6000.
      听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
      What is the relatinship between the speakers?
      Friends.B. Brther and sister.C. Father and daughter.
      What will the wman get her mther t drink fr breakfast?
      Tea.B. Cffee.C. Orange juice.
      What will the man d next mnth?
      Take a vacatin.B. G n a business trip.C. G t a cking schl.
      听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
      What des the man suggest the wman d?
      Bring a ntebk.B. Arrive n time.C. Wear a dress.
      What will the wman d n Friday?
      Have a test.B. Give a lessn.C. Have lunch with the man.
      Why des the wman call the man?
      T interview the man.
      T share her jb experience.
      T ask abut an appintment.
      听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
      Hw can we find the causes f illness in future accrding t Nancy?
      By visiting a dctr.
      By psting a vide nline.
      By using intelligent equipment.
      Where will rbts treat brken bnes accrding t Nancy?
      A In a hspital.B. In a patient’s huse.C. In a rbt health center.
      Why des the man think hspitals will still be needed in future?
      Dctrs need an ffice.
      Hspitals ffer large medical machines.
      Rbts need t be cntrlled in a center.
      听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
      In which cuntry was Tlkien brn?
      A Suth Africa.B. England.C. Germany.
      What did Tlkien enjy mst as a child?
      Writing.B. Drawing.C. Languages.
      When did Tlkien start wrking n The Bk f Lst Tales?
      In 1915.B. In 1916.C. In 1930.
      Wh is the riginal intended reader f The Hbbit?
      Children.B. Sldiers.C. Adults.
      第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
      第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
      A
      Puddle camp, ffered by Extreme Ice Center(EIC), is a week-lng hckey (曲棍球) day camp that is designed fr yur kids ages 5-12. The camp is filled with bth n ice and ff ice activities including skating skills, stretching, stick handling, shting, passing, games and mvie time. The camp runs daily frm 8:00 am-5:00 pm and includes
      breakfast, lunch and snack time.
      Camp Gals
      Meet new players frm arund the rink and make new friends. Learn new skills n & ff the ice.
      Small class sizes ensure individual attentin. Practice ld and new skills t prepare fr the seasn. Get prepared fr the reginal cmpetitin.
      Have Fun!
      Camp Prices
      $450/week
      Includes: Lunch, snacks, skating & skills instructin, and activities. Space is limited t 16 players per week!
      Cancellatin Plicy
      The EIC will cancel a week f camp if there are less than 5 registrants. 100% refund will be given if the EIC cancels a week f camp.
      Cancellatins made 11 days r mre befre camp start receive a 100% refund. Cancellatins made 10 days r less befre camp start receive a 50% refund.
      In the event f extreme weather, the EIC will infrm registrants via phne t put ff the camp.
      Daily Schedule
      Drp-Off: 7:30 AM - 8:00AM Pick-Up: 5:00 PM - 5:30PM
      What can peple d in the Puddle camp?
      Cnnect with new ice friends.B. Fcus n ice skill training nly.
      C. Jin large grup training sessins.D. Train fr the natinal cmpetitin.
      In which cnditin can a registrant receive a full refund?
      Bad weather happens befre camp starts.
      The registrant cancels 9 days in advance.
      Fur peple in ttal register fr the camp.
      A week f camp is delayed by the EIC.
      Wh is this article mainly intended fr?
      A. Parents.B. Athletes.C. Caches.D. Students.
      B
      The summer I turned sixteen, I was eager t wrk at a trendy cffee shp dwntwn. Instead, my grandmther, a skilled ptter, asked fr my help in her dusty studi. I gave in and agreed, envisining a bring summer.
      My first task was t repair a cracked teacup. My hands, used t smartphne screens, fumbled with the delicate pieces and special adhesive (黏合剂). I expected her t take ver, but she simply said, “Patience, Alex. The breakage is nw part f its stry. Yur jb isn’t t hide it, but t make it beautiful again.” Fllwing the ancient Japanese art f kintsugi, she taught me t mix gld pwder int the paint, filling the cracks with gleaming veins.
      Weeks turned int a quiet rhythm. I learned t center clay n the wheel, t feel its life beneath my palms. I nce tried t create a perfect vase, but it fell apart under the pressure f my ambitin. “Yu’re frcing it,” she bserved and added sftly. “The clay speaks. Yu must listen.” I started again, letting the shape emerge mre naturally. The final vase was slightly ut f shape, but it had a character my first perfect attempt lacked.
      On my last day, she handed me the first teacup I had repaired. The glden lines ran thrugh it like a special map. “This is fr yu,” she said. “Remember, we are all like this clay. We will crack and break. But it is thrugh repairing thse breaks with grace that we becme truly resilient and unique.”
      That summer, I didn’t learn just abut pttery. I learned a philsphy fr life. I had entered the studi hping t earn spending mney; I left with a quiet understanding f patience, imperfectin, and the invisible strength that cmes frm embracing ur weaknesses.
      What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
      Repairing the teacup required mdern technlgy.
      The authr fund pttery wrk easier than expected.
      The authr was unwilling t learn pttery frm the start.
      The grandmther used a special technique t hide the cracks.
      What can be inferred frm the grandmther’s statement, “The clay speaks. Yu must listen.”?
      Pttery requires careful bservatin and perfect skills.
      One shuld wrk with the nature f the material, nt against it.
      The clay makes sunds when it is being shaped crrectly.
      Beginners must fllw strict rules t create beautiful pttery.
      The underlined wrd “resilient” in paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t .
      A. Respnsible.B. Tugh.C. Artistic.D. Valuable.
      What is the main theme f this passage?
      The ecnmic benefits f learning t repair brken pttery.
      The imprtance f beying and respecting ne’s grandparents.
      A summer jb that turned int a lessn abut life and persnal grwth.
      A detailed intrductin t the Japanese art f kintsugi.
      C
      Are yu a shrt vide app user? If s, yu’re likely mre familiar with 15-secnd sped-up pieces f sngs than with the riginal nes.
      This trend has emerged n scial media platfrms, particularly TikTk, where creatrs change the temp (节奏)
      f ppular sngs by 25-30 percent t match shrt ppular vides featuring dances r ther themes. This practice has becme widespread n scial media where pdcasts, vice ntes, mvies and ther cntent can be made faster and thus enjyed mre quickly.
      Mary Beth Ray, an authr fcused n digital music culture, tld the BBC, “Shrt clips prvide a quicker line t
      that dpamine (多巴胺) rush scial media wants us t feel, s there is an addictive element we’re pushed twards.” That’s why these adapted versins (版本) have helped sme musicians climb the singles charts. Fr example in
      Nvember 2022, fan-created sped-up versins f RAYE’s single Escapism made the artist achieve her first-ever N. 1 n the UK Singles Chart nearly three mnths after its first release.
      Hwever, nt everyne is happy with this trend. The rise f speed-adjusted versins can make it difficult t tell the riginal and remixed sngs apart, ptentially changing the artist’s well-designed temp, md and feeling. This presents a mdern challenge — hw can artists create the next hit sng when the versin peple actually listen t may sund cmpletely different? Mrever, if artists dn’t release their wn sped-up versins, they and prducers may face ecnmic lsses as mre fan-made remixes are upladed. Accrding t Frbes, in Nvember 2023, at least 1 millin sngs n streaming platfrms were sped up and published withut the artist’s permissin. Experts nted that these sngs brught in millins in ttal earnings fr the upladers instead f the rightful ( 版权)
      hlders”.
      While sme artists accept this trend and thers less s, it appears here t stay.
      Fr 23-year-ld UK prducer Cathy, changing speed and temp is a key part f her creative prcess. “I like listening t my sng three times ver — sped-up, slwed, and at nrmal speed,” she tld the BBC.
      “Each versin gives a ttally different feel, each pening the dr t new audiences.”
      Why are sped-up sngs ppular, accrding t Dr Mary Beth Ray?
      They ffer satisfactin faster.B. They imprve music quality.
      C. They lwer ne’s dpamine levels.D. They are easier t prduce.
      Why des the authr mentin Escapism in paragraph 4?
      T praise RAYE’s musical talent.
      B T shw the difficulty f RAYE’s rise n the charts.
      T intrduce a ppular sng n scial media.
      T explain the influence f sped-up music.
      What majr challenge d artists face due t the trend f sped-up versins?
      The inability t climb the singles charts.
      The ptential damage t their artistic expressin and incme.
      The high cst f prducing their wn sped-up versins.
      The difficulty in telling their wn sngs frm thers’.
      What is Cathy’s attitude tward sped-up music?
      A. Unclear.B. Indifferent.C. Negative.D. Psitive.
      D
      A team led by University f Maryland (UMD) cmputer scientists has invented a camera named the Artificial Micrsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera (AMI-EV), which imprves hw rbts see and react t the wrld arund them.
      “Event cameras are a relatively new technlgy better at tracking mving bjects than traditinal cameras, but tday’s event cameras struggle t catch sharp images when there’s a lt f mvement included,” said the paper’s lead authr He Bta. Tracking mving bjects is a big prblem because rbts and many ther technlgies — such as self-driving cars — depend n accurate (精确的) and timely images t react crrectly t a changing
      envirnment. S, researchers asked themselves: Hw d humans and animals make sure their visin (视野) stays
      fcused n a mving bject?
      Fr He’s team, the answer was micrsaccades, small and quick eye mvements that happen when a persn tries t fcus their view. Thrugh these minute yet cntinuus mvements, the human eyes can keep fcusing n an bject and its visual textures — such as clr, depth and shadw — accurately ver time. Just like hw human eyes need thse tiny mvements t stay fcused, the camera uses a similar methd t get clear and accurate images withut mvement-caused cludiness. Accrding t Alimns, a prfessr f cmputer science at UMD, human eyes take pictures f the wrld arund us and thse pictures are sent t the brain, where the images are prcessed. Perceptin (感知) happens thrugh that prcess and that’s hw peple understand the wrld. When researchers are
      wrking with rbts, they replace the eyes with a camera and the brain with a cmputer. Better cameras mean
      better perceptin and reactins fr rbts.
      The researchers believe that their inventin culd have imprtant applicatins beynd rbtics. Peple wrking in industries that depend n accurate image recrding r shape detectin f mving targets are cntinually lking fr ways t imprve their cameras, and the AMI-EV culd be the key slutin t many f the prblems they face. With its unique characters, the AMI-EV is suppsed t take center stage in the field f smart wearable technlgy.
      What is the AMI-EV designed fr?
      Making taking pictures easier.B. Replacing traditinal cameras.
      C. Taking phts mre cntinuusly.D. Fllwing mving bjects better.
      Why des the writer mentin hw human eyes wrk?
      T help us understand hw the new camera wrks.
      T explain why human visin is better than machines.
      T pint ut the weaknesses f current rbts.
      T shw hw technlgy is always advancing.
      Wh might benefit mst frm the applicatins f the AMI-EV?
      Fitness equipment designers.B. Self-driving car repairmen.
      C. Dcumentary directrs.D. Prfessinal athletes.
      What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
      The Wrking Pattern f Human Eyes
      Imprved Cameras Inspired by Human Eyes
      The Imprtance f Smart Cameras
      Wide Future Applicatins f Smart Cameras
      第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      As the mst ppular sprt in America, ftball is lved by peple f all ages. But hw much d yu knw abut its histry and develpment? Let’s explre sme interesting facts yu may nt knw.
      The first recrded ftball game tk place in 1869 between Rutgers and Princetn. Hwever, it lked very different frm the mdern sprt. Teams had 25 players each, used a rund ball, and players culdn’t carry it.
      16.
      17. Befre WWII, ne team played bth ffense and defense with n substitutins (替补). During
      the war, many ptential ftball players were called up, leading t frequent team changes. 18. This
      allwed substitutins, which prved ppular and stayed cmmn even after the war.
      The psitin f the gal pst (球门柱) used t be different. At first, it was n the gal line, making field gals easier but causing safety prblems — players smetimes ran int psts while catching tuchdwns. 19.
      As a result, it was eventually mved t the back f the end zne where it still stands tday.
      Anther fun fact is why the “quarterback” (四分卫) gt its name. While many psitins in ftball are named fr bvius reasns, that is nt the case fr this ne. 20. The fullback stands farthest behind the ffensive
      line (“fully back”), halfbacks stand halfway back. Finally, the quarterback std between the halfbacks and the ffensive line, therefre “a quarter f the way back” r “quarterback.”
      Nw yu knw sme fun facts abut ftball’s histry. Maybe this knwledge will make watching the next game even mre enjyable!
      As a result, the rules were adapted.
      It cmes frm where the player stands in a basic team frmatin.
      Wrld War II slwed dwn the develpment f ftball rules.
      Wrld War II brught imprtant changes t ftball psitins.
      It refers t the player’s rle in leading fur ffensive plays.
      And, apart frm the safety cncerns, the gal pst ften gt in the way f the game.
      Instead, they had t use varius bdy parts t bat it twards the ppnent’s gal.
      第三部分:英语知识运用(共二节,满分 30 分)
      第一节:完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      Lng ag, traveling in Australia with tw friends, I decided t g sl fr a sailing trip arund the Whitsunday Islands. We hadn’t fallen ut (闹僵), but their 21 differed frm mine. I was 22 t see the Gld
      Cast and wuldn’t let their plans stp me.
      I 23 fr a bat trip. T make friends, I brught sme drinks. Hwever, everyne else was in grups.
      Nt wanting t bther thers and be seen as a strange fllwer, I started 24 taking phts f the grgeus
      seascapes.
      When a lush island ppped up behind us I walked t the bat’s rear t get a better sht. “25 there
      was smething t lean n.” I thught. Then I 26 a perfect metal bx with a lid. But it wasn’t a bx; it was
      a ht barbecue that had been 27 all mrning fr lunch. I screamed and 28 my arms away
      immediately. The wrst part was that n marks appeared immediately, and nbdy 29 my pain seriusly.
      Eventually, my arms turned purple, and peple realized the 30 was serius. A girl ffered me a
      special burn cream. Surprisingly, she was frm my birth twn in England! This amazing cincidence (巧合)
      31 I finally had a friend and a shulder t cry n. After treatment, the pain 32 , and I enjyed
      the beauty f the Whitsundays and the 33 f the cl peple I did finally get talking t.
      This wasn’t a(n) 34 way t meet peple, and I dn’t really recmmend it. But it just ges t shw
      that even burning yur arms n a barbecue can becme part f yur travel 35 , part f yur stry, and can
      turn ut kay in the end.
      21. A. schedules
      B. slutins
      C. destinatins
      D. paths
      22. A. impressed
      B. curius
      C. determined
      D. attracted
      23. A. lked up
      B. signed up
      C. made up
      D. turned up
      24. A. frmally
      B. anxiusly
      C. quietly
      D. fluently
      非选择题部分
      第二节:语法填空(共 10 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      The Xunpu flral headdress, als 36 (call) “zanhua” in Chinese, is a cultural treasure frm a fishing
      village in Quanzhu, Fujian prvince. Lcal wmen grw their hair lng enugh 37 (put) it back in a bun
      and tie it using a red ribbn. Then, flwers are chsen 38 arranged carefully in different layers(层次).
      Each headdress is 39 unique wrk f art, reflecting the skill and creativity f the maker.
      Xunpu Village nce served as a key prt n the Maritime Silk Rad, which made 40 a mix f
      different cultures. These cultures influenced the village’s custms, including the flral headdress. The headdress isn’t just pretty; it represents the beauty and strength f lcal wmen. In 2008, this traditin was recgnized
      41 a frm f natinal intangible cultural heritage, highlighting its histrical and cultural value.
      The Xunpu flral headdress is 42 (traditinal) wrn during imprtant events such as weddings,
      festivals, and religius ceremnies 43 the cmmunity cmes tgether, seeking blessings and gd
      frtune. In recent years, simplified versins f the Xunpu flral headdress 44 (design) t suit diverse
      hairstyles and persnal 45 (prefer). These changes are gaining ppularity, allwing turists t easily try
      them n at any time.
      第四部分 写作(共三节,满分 40 分)
      第一节:单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)根据首字母或括号内的中文意思填写正确的单词。
      I shk hands and e a few wrds with the manager. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      25. A. Even if
      B. If nly
      C. What if
      D. As if
      26. A. recgnized
      B. pened
      C. tuched
      D. nticed
      27. A. cling
      B. cking
      C. heating
      D. burning
      28. A. pulled
      B. pushed
      C. raised
      D. shk
      29. A. believed
      B. understd
      C. felt
      D. tk
      30. A. pain
      B. injury
      C. wund
      D. illness
      31. A. shwed
      B. meant
      C. prved
      D. allwed
      32. A. eased
      B. spread
      C. returned
      D. remained
      33. A. help
      B. cnfidence
      C. cmpany
      D. strength
      34. A. amazing
      B. suitable
      C. unusual
      D. cmmn
      35. A. accident
      B. challenge
      C. adventure
      D. hliday
      There was an a silence after he asked the strange questin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      Yu have t c with ther applicants fr the jb. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      The iplayer left the field, lking pale and in pain. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      A man nescaped death when a fire brke ut in his hme. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      (显然地), he didn’t read the instructin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      French was a language he had never(掌握).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      An animal’s sense f smell is still crucial t its(生存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      Gvernment (官员) d nt want these cmments in the pen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      He was (流汗) heavily after the intense wrkut this mrning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      第二节:完成句子(共 15 空,每空 1 分,满分 15 分)根据中文意思的提示完成句子,每一空格填一个单词。
      正是这次的经历才使我意识到最重要的是不要泄气。
      It was this experiencemade me realize that the mst imprtant thing is nt t .
      他想通过自信的态度给面试官留下好印象。
      He tried t n the interviewer thrugh his cnfident attitude.
      没有人确切地知道为什么经历青春期是人类所独有的。
      N ne knws fr sure why adlescence humans.
      一个好的领导总是为团队树立榜样,在每一项任务里展现敬业与正直。
      A gd leader always fr the team, shwing dedicatin and integrity in every task.
      她觉得在全班同学面前发言很有挑战性,但她正在努力建立自信。
      She t speak in frnt f the whle class, but she was wrking n building her cnfidence.
      第三节:书面表达(共 1 节,满分 15 分)
      假如你是李华,你的朋友 Peter 进入高中后压力很大,经常失眠,学习受到影响。请你用英语给他写信推荐一项体育运动,帮助他缓解压力。内容包括:
      表示安慰;2. 推荐的运动和理由。
      注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
      Dear Peter,
      Yurs,
      绝密★考试结束前
      2025 学年第一学期浙江 G5 联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科 试题
      考生须知:
      本卷共 8 页满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
      答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
      所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。
      考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。选择题部分
      第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
      第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      Which sprt des the wman enjy playing?
      Basketball.B. Badmintn.C. Vlleyball.
      What will the man d next?
      Eat fresh fruit.B. Watch TV.C. G fr a walk.
      What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
      Museums.B. Hbbies.C. Histry.
      What was the weather like in Spain during the man’s hliday?
      A Windy.B. Sunny.C. Wet.
      What is the wman ding nw?
      Taking a gap year.B. Attending university.C. Managing a blg.
      第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
      Where des the cnversatin take place?
      At a htel.B. At an airprt.C. At a travel agency.
      Hw much will the wman pay?
      $2000.B. $4800.C. $6000.
      听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
      What is the relatinship between the speakers?
      Friends.B. Brther and sister.C. Father and daughter.
      What will the wman get her mther t drink fr breakfast?
      Tea.B. Cffee.C. Orange juice.
      What will the man d next mnth?
      Take a vacatin.B. G n a business trip.C. G t a cking schl.
      听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
      What des the man suggest the wman d?
      Bring a ntebk.B. Arrive n time.C. Wear a dress.
      What will the wman d n Friday?
      Have a test.B. Give a lessn.C. Have lunch with the man.
      Why des the wman call the man?
      T interview the man.
      T share her jb experience.
      T ask abut an appintment.
      听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
      Hw can we find the causes f illness in future accrding t Nancy?
      By visiting a dctr.
      By psting a vide nline.
      By using intelligent equipment.
      Where will rbts treat brken bnes accrding t Nancy?
      In a hspital.B. In a patient’s huse.C. In a rbt health center.
      Why des the man think hspitals will still be needed in future?
      Dctrs need an ffice.
      Hspitals ffer large medical machines.
      Rbts need t be cntrlled in a center.
      听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
      In which cuntry was Tlkien brn?
      Suth Africa.B. England.C. Germany.
      What did Tlkien enjy mst as a child?
      Writing.B. Drawing.C. Languages.
      When did Tlkien start wrking n The Bk f Lst Tales?
      In 1915.B. In 1916.C. In 1930.
      Wh is the riginal intended reader f The Hbbit?
      Children.B. Sldiers.C. Adults.
      第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
      第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
      A
      Puddle camp, ffered by Extreme Ice Center(EIC), is a week-lng hckey (曲棍球) day camp that is designed fr yur kids ages 5-12. The camp is filled with bth n ice and ff ice activities including skating skills, stretching, stick handling, shting, passing, games and mvie time. The camp runs daily frm 8:00 am-5:00 pm and includes
      breakfast, lunch and snack time.
      Camp Gals
      Meet new players frm arund the rink and make new friends. Learn new skills n & ff the ice.
      Small class sizes ensure individual attentin. Practice ld and new skills t prepare fr the seasn. Get prepared fr the reginal cmpetitin.
      Have Fun!
      Camp Prices
      $450/week
      Includes: Lunch, snacks, skating & skills instructin, and activities. Space is limited t 16 players per week!
      Cancellatin Plicy
      The EIC will cancel a week f camp if there are less than 5 registrants. 100% refund will be given if the EIC cancels a week f camp.
      Cancellatins made 11 days r mre befre camp start receive a 100% refund. Cancellatins made 10 days r less befre camp start receive a 50% refund.
      In the event f extreme weather, the EIC will infrm registrants via phne t put ff the camp.
      Daily Schedule
      Drp-Off: 7:30 AM - 8:00AM Pick-Up: 5:00 PM - 5:30PM
      What can peple d in the Puddle camp?
      Cnnect with new ice friends.B. Fcus n ice skill training nly.
      C. Jin large grup training sessins.D. Train fr the natinal cmpetitin.
      In which cnditin can a registrant receive a full refund?
      Bad weather happens befre camp starts.
      The registrant cancels 9 days in advance.
      Fur peple in ttal register fr the camp.
      A week f camp is delayed by the EIC.
      Wh is this article mainly intended fr?
      A. Parents.B. Athletes.C. Caches.D. Students.
      【答案】1. A2. C3. A
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由 Extreme Ice Center(EIC)提供的为期一周的曲棍球日营 Puddle Camp,包括其活动内容、目标、价格、取消政策、每日安排等信息。
      【1 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 Camp Gals 部分“Meet new players frm arund the rink and make new friends.(认识来自冰场周围的新球员并结交新朋友。)”可知,人们在 Puddle 营地可以结识新的冰上朋友。故选 A。
      【2 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 Cancellatin Plicy 部分“The EIC will cancel a week f camp if there are less than 5 registrants. 100% refund will be given if the EIC cancels a week f camp.(如果注册人数少于 5 人,EIC 将取消一周的营地。如果 EIC 取消一周的营地,将给予 100%的退款。)”可知,如果总共有四个人报名参加营地,那么注册者可以获得全额退款。故选 C。
      【3 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第一段“Puddle camp, ffered by Extreme Ice Center(EIC), is a week-lng hckey (曲棍球) day camp that is designed fr yur kids ages 5-12.(Puddle 营地由 Extreme Ice Center(EIC)提供,是一个为期一周的曲棍球日营,专为您 5-12 岁的孩子设计。)”可知,这篇文章主要是写给有 5-12 岁孩子的父母的。
      故选 A。
      B
      The summer I turned sixteen, I was eager t wrk at a trendy cffee shp dwntwn. Instead, my grandmther, a skilled ptter, asked fr my help in her dusty studi. I gave in and agreed, envisining a bring summer.
      My first task was t repair a cracked teacup. My hands, used t smartphne screens, fumbled with the delicate pieces and special adhesive (黏合剂). I expected her t take ver, but she simply said, “Patience, Alex. The breakage is nw part f its stry. Yur jb isn’t t hide it, but t make it beautiful again.” Fllwing the ancient Japanese art f kintsugi, she taught me t mix gld pwder int the paint, filling the cracks with gleaming veins.
      Weeks turned int a quiet rhythm. I learned t center clay n the wheel, t feel its life beneath my palms. I nce tried t create a perfect vase, but it fell apart under the pressure f my ambitin. “Yu’re frcing it,” she bserved and added sftly. “The clay speaks. Yu must listen.” I started again, letting the shape emerge mre naturally. The final vase was slightly ut f shape, but it had a character my first perfect attempt lacked.
      On my last day, she handed me the first teacup I had repaired. The glden lines ran thrugh it like a special map. “This is fr yu,” she said. “Remember, we are all like this clay. We will crack and break. But it is thrugh repairing thse breaks with grace that we becme truly resilient and unique.”
      That summer, I didn’t learn just abut pttery. I learned a philsphy fr life. I had entered the studi hping t earn spending mney; I left with a quiet understanding f patience, imperfectin, and the invisible strength that cmes frm embracing ur weaknesses.
      What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
      Repairing the teacup required mdern technlgy.
      The authr fund pttery wrk easier than expected.
      The authr was unwilling t learn pttery frm the start.
      The grandmther used a special technique t hide the cracks.
      What can be inferred frm the grandmther’s statement, “The clay speaks. Yu must listen.”?
      Pttery requires careful bservatin and perfect skills.
      One shuld wrk with the nature f the material, nt against it.
      The clay makes sunds when it is being shaped crrectly.
      Beginners must fllw strict rules t create beautiful pttery.
      The underlined wrd “resilient” in paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t .
      A. Respnsible.B. Tugh.C. Artistic.D. Valuable.
      What is the main theme f this passage?
      The ecnmic benefits f learning t repair brken pttery.
      The imprtance f beying and respecting ne’s grandparents.
      A summer jb that turned int a lessn abut life and persnal grwth.
      A detailed intrductin t the Japanese art f kintsugi.
      【答案】4. C5. B6. B7. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 16 岁时在祖母的陶艺工作室度过的一个夏天,从最初的不情愿到逐渐学会耐心、接纳不完美,并领悟到生活哲学的个人成长经历。
      【4 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段“The summer I turned sixteen, I was eager t wrk at a trendy cffee shp dwntwn. Instead, my grandmther, a skilled ptter, asked fr my help in her dusty studi. I gave in and agreed, envisining a bring summer.(16 岁那年夏天,我渴望在市中心一家时髦的咖啡店工作。相反,我的祖母,一个熟练的陶工,在她尘土飞扬的工作室里找我帮忙。我妥协并同意了,想象着一个无聊的夏天)”可知,作者一开始并不愿意学习陶艺。故选 C 项。
      【5 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I nce tried t create a perfect vase, but it fell apart under the pressure f my ambitin. “Yu’re frcing it,” she bserved and added sftly. “The clay speaks. Yu must listen.(我曾试图做一个完美的花瓶,但在我急于求成的压力下,它碎了。她看着我说:“你太强求了。”然后轻声补充道:“泥土会说话,你必须倾听。”)”可知,祖母的话是提醒作者不要违背泥土的特性,要顺应材料本身的状态创作。故选 B 项。
      【6 题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据第四段中“We will crack and break. But it is thrugh repairing thse breaks with grace that we becme truly resilient and unique.(我们都会经历裂痕与破碎。但正是通过优雅地修复这些裂痕,我们才变
      得真正 resilient 且独特。)”可知,“resilient”与“经历破碎后仍能恢复”相关。结合语境推测,其含义最接近“坚韧的”。故选 B 项。
      【7 题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据全文内容,作者一开始不情愿地在祖母的工作室帮忙,却在学习陶艺的过程中,从修复
      茶杯、制作花瓶的经历中领悟到人生哲理,最后一段提到“That summer, I didn’t learn just abut pttery. I learned a philsphy fr life.(那个夏天,我学到的不只是陶艺,还有人生哲理。)”。所以全文核心是这段暑期经历如何转变为关于人生与个人成长的启示。故选 C 项。
      C
      Are yu a shrt vide app user? If s, yu’re likely mre familiar with 15-secnd sped-up pieces f sngs than with the riginal nes.
      This trend has emerged n scial media platfrms, particularly TikTk, where creatrs change the temp (节奏)
      f ppular sngs by 25-30 percent t match shrt ppular vides featuring dances r ther themes. This practice has becme widespread n scial media where pdcasts, vice ntes, mvies and ther cntent can be made faster and thus enjyed mre quickly.
      Mary Beth Ray, an authr fcused n digital music culture, tld the BBC, “Shrt clips prvide a quicker line t that dpamine (多巴胺) rush scial media wants us t feel, s there is an addictive element we’re pushed twards.”
      That’s why these adapted versins (版本) have helped sme musicians climb the singles charts. Fr example, in
      Nvember 2022, fan-created sped-up versins f RAYE’s single Escapism made the artist achieve her first-ever N. 1 n the UK Singles Chart nearly three mnths after its first release.
      Hwever, nt everyne is happy with this trend. The rise f speed-adjusted versins can make it difficult t tell the riginal and remixed sngs apart, ptentially changing the artist’s well-designed temp, md and feeling. This presents a mdern challenge — hw can artists create the next hit sng when the versin peple actually listen t may sund cmpletely different? Mrever, if artists dn’t release their wn sped-up versins, they and prducers may face ecnmic lsses as mre fan-made remixes are upladed. Accrding t Frbes, in Nvember 2023, at least 1 millin sngs n streaming platfrms were sped up and published withut the artist’s permissin. Experts nted that these sngs brught in millins in ttal earnings fr the upladers instead f the rightful ( 版权)
      hlders”.
      While sme artists accept this trend and thers less s, it appears here t stay.
      Fr 23-year-ld UK prducer Cathy, changing speed and temp is a key part f her creative prcess. “I like listening t my sng three times ver — sped-up, slwed, and at nrmal speed,” she tld the BBC.
      “Each versin gives a ttally different feel, each pening the dr t new audiences.”
      Why are sped-up sngs ppular, accrding t Dr Mary Beth Ray?
      They ffer satisfactin faster.B. They imprve music quality.
      C. They lwer ne’s dpamine levels.D. They are easier t prduce.
      Why des the authr mentin Escapism in paragraph 4?
      T praise RAYE’s musical talent.
      T shw the difficulty f RAYE’s rise n the charts.
      T intrduce a ppular sng n scial media.
      T explain the influence f sped-up music.
      What majr challenge d artists face due t the trend f sped-up versins?
      The inability t climb the singles charts.
      The ptential damage t their artistic expressin and incme.
      The high cst f prducing their wn sped-up versins.
      The difficulty in telling their wn sngs frm thers’.
      What is Cathy’s attitude tward sped-up music?
      A. Unclear.B. Indifferent.C. Negative.D. Psitive.
      【答案】8. A9. D10. B11. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了加速歌曲在社交媒体上的流行趋势,分析了其受欢迎的原因、对艺术家的影响以及不同艺术家对此趋势的态度。
      【8 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段“Shrt clips prvide a quicker line t that dpamine rush scial media wants us t feel, s there is an addictive element we’re pushed twards.(短视频片段能更快地让我们感受到社交媒体希望我们感受 到的多巴胺激增,所以我们被推向了一种上瘾的元素。)”可知,Mary Beth Ray 博士认为加速歌曲之所以流行,是因为它们能更快地提供满足感,让人上瘾。故选 A。
      【9 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第四段“Fr example, in Nvember 2022, fan-created sped-up versins f RAYE’s single Escapism made the artist achieve her first-ever N. 1 n the UK Singles Chart nearly three mnths after its first release.(例如,2022 年 11 月,粉丝制作的 RAYE 单曲《Escapism》的速度调整版本使这位艺术家在首次发行近三个月后首次登上英国单曲榜榜首。)”可知,作者提到《Escapism》这首歌是为了解释加速音乐对艺术家的影响,即速度调整版本的歌曲可以帮助艺术家在排行榜上取得更好的成绩。故选 D。
      【10 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第五段“The rise f speed-adjusted versins can make it difficult t tell the riginal and remixed sngs apart, ptentially changing the artist’s well-designed temp, md and feeling.(速度调整版本的兴起使得很 难区分原曲和混音歌曲,这可能会改变艺术家精心设计的节奏、情绪和感觉。)”和“Mrever, if artists dn’t release their wn sped-up versins, they and prducers may face ecnmic lsses as mre fan-made remixes are
      upladed.(此外,如果艺术家不发布自己的速度调整版本,随着更多粉丝制作的混音版本上传,他们和制作人可能会面临经济损失。)”可知,由于速度调整版本的流行,艺术家面临的主要挑战是对他们的艺术表达和收入造成潜在损害。故选 B。
      【11 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each versin gives a ttally different feel, each pening the dr t new audiences.(每个版本都给人一种完全不同的感觉,每个版本都为新的听众打开了大门。)”可知,Cathy 认为加速音乐能带来不同的感觉,吸引新的听众,所以她对加速音乐的态度是积极的。故选 D。
      D
      A team led by University f Maryland (UMD) cmputer scientists has invented a camera named the Artificial Micrsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera (AMI-EV), which imprves hw rbts see and react t the wrld arund them.
      “Event cameras are a relatively new technlgy better at tracking mving bjects than traditinal cameras, but tday’s event cameras struggle t catch sharp images when there’s a lt f mvement included,” said the paper’s lead authr He Bta. Tracking mving bjects is a big prblem because rbts and many ther technlgies — such as self-driving cars — depend n accurate (精确的) and timely images t react crrectly t a changing
      envirnment. S, researchers asked themselves: Hw d humans and animals make sure their visin (视野) stays
      fcused n a mving bject?
      Fr He’s team, the answer was micrsaccades, small and quick eye mvements that happen when a persn tries t fcus their view. Thrugh these minute yet cntinuus mvements, the human eyes can keep fcusing n an bject and its visual textures — such as clr, depth and shadw — accurately ver time. Just like hw human eyes need thse tiny mvements t stay fcused, the camera uses a similar methd t get clear and accurate images withut mvement-caused cludiness. Accrding t Alimns, a prfessr f cmputer science at UMD, human eyes take pictures f the wrld arund us and thse pictures are sent t the brain, where the images are prcessed. Perceptin (感知) happens thrugh that prcess and that’s hw peple understand the wrld. When researchers are
      wrking with rbts, they replace the eyes with a camera and the brain with a cmputer. Better cameras mean
      better perceptin and reactins fr rbts.
      The researchers believe that their inventin culd have imprtant applicatins beynd rbtics. Peple wrking in industries that depend n accurate image recrding r shape detectin f mving targets are cntinually lking fr ways t imprve their cameras, and the AMI-EV culd be the key slutin t many f the prblems they face. With its unique characters, the AMI-EV is suppsed t take center stage in the field f smart wearable technlgy.
      What is the AMI-EV designed fr?
      Making taking pictures easier.B. Replacing traditinal cameras.
      C. Taking phts mre cntinuusly.D. Fllwing mving bjects better.
      Why des the writer mentin hw human eyes wrk?
      T help us understand hw the new camera wrks.
      T explain why human visin is better than machines.
      T pint ut the weaknesses f current rbts.
      T shw hw technlgy is always advancing.
      Wh might benefit mst frm the applicatins f the AMI-EV?
      Fitness equipment designers.B. Self-driving car repairmen.
      C. Dcumentary directrs.D. Prfessinal athletes.
      What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
      The Wrking Pattern f Human Eyes
      Imprved Cameras Inspired by Human Eyes
      The Imprtance f Smart Cameras
      Wide Future Applicatins f Smart Cameras
      【答案】12. D13. A14. C15. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马里兰大学的一个研究团队发明了一种名为人工微扫视增强事件相机(AMI-EV)的相机,该相机提高了机器人对周围世界的感知和反应能力。
      【12 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段“A team led by University f Maryland (UMD) cmputer scientists has invented a camera named the Artificial Micrsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera (AMI-EV), which imprves hw rbts see and react t the wrld arund them.(由马里兰大学(UMD)计算机科学家领导的一个团队发明了一种名为人工微扫视增强 事件相机(AMI-EV)的相机,该相机提高了机器人对周围世界的感知和反应能力)”和第二段中“Event cameras are a relatively new technlgy better at tracking mving bjects than traditinal cameras (事件相机是一项相对较
      新的技术,比传统相机更擅长追踪运动物体)”可知,AMI-EV 是为了更好地追踪移动物体而设计的。故选 D
      项。
      【13 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fr He’s team, the answer was micrsaccades, small and quick eye mvements that happen when a persn tries t fcus their view. Thrugh these minute yet cntinuus mvements, the human eyes
      can keep fcusing n an bject and its visual textures — such as clr, depth and shadw — accurately ver time. Just like hw human eyes need thse tiny mvements t stay fcused, the camera uses a similar methd t get clear and accurate images withut mvement-caused cludiness.(对于何的团队来说,答案是微扫视,即当一个人试
      图集中视线时发生的小而快速的眼球运动。通过这些微小而持续的运动,人类的眼睛可以随着时间的推移
      持续准确地聚焦于一个物体及其视觉纹理,如颜色、深度和阴影。就像人类的眼睛需要这些微小的动作来保持聚焦一样,这种相机也使用类似的方法来获得清晰准确的图像,而不会因运动而产生模糊)”可推知,作者提到人眼的工作方式是为了与新相机进行类比,帮助我们理解新相机的工作原理。故选 A 项。
      【14 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Peple wrking in industries that depend n accurate image recrding r shape detectin f mving targets are cntinually lking fr ways t imprve their cameras, and the AMI-EV culd be the key slutin t many f the prblems they face.(在依赖精确图像记录或运动目标形状检测的行业工作的人一直在寻找改进相机的方法,而 AMI-EV 可能是解决他们面临的许多问题的关键)”可推知,纪录片导演在拍摄过程中需要精确捕捉移动目标的图像,因此他们最有可能从 AMI-EV 的应用中受益。故选 C 项。
      【15 题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段中“A team led by University f Maryland (UMD) cmputer scientists has invented a camera named the Artificial Micrsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera (AMI-EV), which imprves hw rbts see and react t the wrld arund them.(由马里兰大学(UMD)计算机科学家领导的一个团队发明了一种名为人工微扫视增强事件相机(AMI-EV)的相机,该相机提高了机器人对周围世界的感知和反应能力)”和第三段中“Fr He’s team, the answer was micrsaccades, small and quick eye mvements that happen when a persn
      tries t fcus their view. Thrugh these minute yet cntinuus mvements, the human eyes can keep fcusing n an bject and its visual textures — such as clr, depth and shadw — accurately ver time. Just like hw human eyes need thse tiny mvements t stay fcused, the camera uses a similar methd t get clear and accurate images withut mvement-caused cludiness.(对于何的团队来说,答案是微扫视,即当一个人试图集中视线时发生的小而快
      速的眼球运动。通过这些微小而持续的运动,人类的眼睛可以随着时间的推移持续准确地聚焦于一个物体
      及其视觉纹理,如颜色、深度和阴影。就像人类的眼睛需要这些微小的动作来保持聚焦一样,这种相机也使用类似的方法来获得清晰准确的图像,而不会因运动而产生模糊)”可知,本文主要介绍了一种受人类眼睛启发而改进的新型相机 AMI-EV。故 B 项“Imprved Cameras Inspired by Human Eyes(受人类眼睛启发的改进相机)”概括文章内容,最适合作本文标题。故选 B 项。
      第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      As the mst ppular sprt in America, ftball is lved by peple f all ages. But hw much d yu knw abut its histry and develpment? Let’s explre sme interesting facts yu may nt knw.
      The first recrded ftball game tk place in 1869 between Rutgers and Princetn. Hwever, it lked very different frm the mdern sprt. Teams had 25 players each, used a rund ball, and players culdn’t carry it.
      16.
      17. Befre WWII, ne team played bth ffense and defense with n substitutins (替补). During
      the war, many ptential ftball players were called up, leading t frequent team changes. 18. This
      allwed substitutins, which prved ppular and stayed cmmn even after the war.
      The psitin f the gal pst (球门柱) used t be different. At first, it was n the gal line, making field gals easier but causing safety prblems — players smetimes ran int psts while catching tuchdwns. 19.
      As a result, it was eventually mved t the back f the end zne where it still stands tday.
      Anther fun fact is why the “quarterback” (四分卫) gt its name. While many psitins in ftball are named fr bvius reasns, that is nt the case fr this ne. 20. The fullback stands farthest behind the ffensive
      line (“fully back”), halfbacks stand halfway back. Finally, the quarterback std between the halfbacks and the ffensive line, therefre “a quarter f the way back” r “quarterback.”
      Nw yu knw sme fun facts abut ftball’s histry. Maybe this knwledge will make watching the next game even mre enjyable!
      As a result, the rules were adapted.
      It cmes frm where the player stands in a basic team frmatin.
      Wrld War II slwed dwn the develpment f ftball rules.
      Wrld War II brught imprtant changes t ftball psitins.
      It refers t the player’s rle in leading fur ffensive plays.
      And, apart frm the safety cncerns, the gal pst ften gt in the way f the game.
      Instead, they had t use varius bdy parts t bat it twards the ppnent’s gal.
      【答案】16. G17. D18. A19. F20. B
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美式橄榄球的历史和发展过程中的一些有趣事实。
      【16 题详解】
      上文“Hwever, it lked very different frm the mdern sprt. Teams had 25 players each, used a rund ball, and players culdn’t carry it.(然而,它看起来与现代运动大不相同。每队有 25 名球员,使用一个圆球,球员不能携带它。)”描述了早期的橄榄球与现代橄榄球的不同之处,空处应该继续描述早期橄榄球的规则。选项
      G“相反,他们必须使用各种身体部位将球击向对手的球门”符合语境,描述了早期橄榄球中球员不能携带球,而是需要用身体部位将球击向对方球门。故选 G。
      【17 题详解】
      根据下文“Befre WWII, ne team played bth ffense and defense with n substitutins. During the war, many ptential ftball players were called up, leading t frequent team changes.(在二战前,一个队同时进攻和防守,没有替补。战争期间,许多潜在的橄榄球运动员被征召入伍,导致球队频繁更换。)”可知,本段主要描述了二战对橄榄球位置的影响,所以空处应该是一个总起句,引出下文。选项 D“第二次世界大战给橄榄球位置带来了重要变化”符合语境,能够概括本段的主要内容。故选 D。
      【18 题详解】
      根据上文“During the war, many ptential ftball players were called up, leading t frequent team changes.(战争期间,许多潜在的足球运动员被征召入伍,导致球队频繁更换。)”和下文“This allwed substitutins, which prved ppular and stayed cmmn even after the war.(这允许了替补,这在战后也很受欢迎并一直很普遍。)”可知,空处应该描述由于战争导致的球队频繁更换,规则因此进行了调整,允许了替补。选项 A“因此,规则被修改了”符合语境,起到了承上启下的作用。故选 A。
      【19 题详解】
      上文“At first, it was n the gal line, making field gals easier but causing safety prblems — players smetimes ran int psts while catching tuchdwns.(起初,它位于球门线上,这使得射门更容易,但也带来了安全问题
      ——球员在接达阵时有时会撞到球门柱。)”和下文“As a result, it was eventually mved t the back f the end zne where it still stands tday.(结果,它最终被移到了端区的后面,至今仍在那里。)”可知,空处应该描述球门柱除了安全问题外,还对比赛造成了其他妨碍,因此被移动到了端区的后面。选项 F“而且,除了安全问题,球门柱经常妨碍比赛”符合语境,起到了承上启下的作用。故选 F。
      【20 题详解】
      上文“While many psitins in ftball are named fr bvius reasns, that is nt the case fr this ne.(虽然橄榄球中的许多位置都有明显的命名原因,但这个位置却不是这样。)”和下文“The fullback stands farthest behind the ffensive line (“fully back”), halfbacks stand halfway back. Finally, the quarterback std between the halfbacks and the ffensive line, therefre “a quarter f the way back” r “quarterback.”(全卫站在进攻线的最后面(“完全在后面”),半卫站在中间。最后,四分卫站在半卫和进攻线之间,因此是“四分之一的路程在
      后面”或“四分卫”。)”可知,本空应该描述了四分卫这个位置的命名原因,即来自于球员在基本队形中
      的位置。选项 B“它来自于球员在基本队形中的位置”符合语境,能够引出下文对四分卫位置命名的解释。故选 B。
      第三部分:英语知识运用(共二节,满分 30 分)
      第一节:完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      Lng ag, traveling in Australia with tw friends, I decided t g sl fr a sailing trip arund the Whitsunday Islands. We hadn’t fallen ut (闹僵), but their 21 differed frm mine. I was 22 t see the Gld
      Cast and wuldn’t let their plans stp me.
      I 23 fr a bat trip. T make friends, I brught sme drinks. Hwever, everyne else was in grups.
      Nt wanting t bther thers and be seen as a strange fllwer, I started 24 taking phts f the grgeus
      seascapes.
      When a lush island ppped up behind us, I walked t the bat’s rear t get a better sht. “25 there
      was smething t lean n.” I thught. Then I 26 a perfect metal bx with a lid. But it wasn’t a bx; it was
      a ht barbecue that had been 27 all mrning fr lunch. I screamed and 28 my arms away
      immediately. The wrst part was that n marks appeared immediately, and nbdy 29 my pain seriusly.
      Eventually, my arms turned purple, and peple realized the 30 was serius. A girl ffered me a
      special burn cream. Surprisingly, she was frm my birth twn in England! This amazing cincidence (巧合)
      31 I finally had a friend and a shulder t cry n. After treatment, the pain 32 , and I enjyed
      the beauty f the Whitsundays and the 33 f the cl peple I did finally get talking t.
      This wasn’t a(n) 34 way t meet peple, and I dn’t really recmmend it. But it just ges t shw
      that even burning yur arms n a barbecue can becme part f yur travel 35 , part f yur stry, and can
      turn ut kay in the end.
      21. A. schedules
      B. slutins
      C. destinatins
      D. paths
      22. A. impressed
      B. curius
      C. determined
      D. attracted
      23. A. lked up
      B. signed up
      C. made up
      D. turned up
      24. A. frmally
      B. anxiusly
      C. quietly
      D. fluently
      25. A. Even if
      B. If nly
      C. What if
      D. As if
      26. A. recgnized
      B. pened
      C. tuched
      D. nticed
      27. A. cling
      B. cking
      C. heating
      D. burning
      28. A. pulled
      B. pushed
      C. raised
      D. shk
      29. A. believed
      B. understd
      C. felt
      D. tk
      30. A. pain
      B. injury
      C. wund
      D. illness
      31. A. shwed
      B. meant
      C. prved
      D. allwed
      32. A. eased
      B. spread
      C. returned
      D. remained
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自在澳大利亚旅行时,在乘船游览圣灵群岛的过程中,因误触烧烤架而手臂受伤,最终却因此结识了朋友并收获了美好旅行体验的故事。
      【21 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们并没有闹僵,但他们的行程安排和我的不一样。A. schedules 日程安排;B. slutins 解决方案;C. destinatins 目的地;D. paths 小路。根据下文“I was 2 t see the Gld Cast
      and wuldn’t let their plans stp me.”可知,朋友和作者的行程安排不同。故选 A。
      【22 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我决心要去看黄金海岸,不会让他们的计划阻止我。A. impressed 印象深刻的;B. curius 好奇的;C. determined 坚定的;D. attracted 被吸引的。根据下文“wuldn’t let their plans stp me”可知,作者决心要去看黄金海岸。故选 C。
      【23 题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:我报名参加了一次乘船旅行。A. lked up 查阅;B. signed up 报名;C. made up
      编造;D. turned up 出现。根据下文“fr a bat trip”可知,作者报名参加了一次乘船旅行。故选 B。
      【24 题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不想打扰别人,也不想被当成奇怪的追随者,于是开始安静地拍摄壮丽的海景。A. frmally 正式地;B. anxiusly 焦虑地;C. quietly 安静地;D. fluently 流利地。根据上文“Nt wanting t bther thers and be seen as a strange fllwer”可知,作者行为是低调的,quietly(安静地)符合 “不惹人注意”的状态。故选 C。
      【25 题详解】
      考查连词短语辨析。句意:“要是有个东西能靠着就好了。”我心想。A. Even if 即使;B. If nly 要
      是……就好了;C. What if 假使……将会怎样;D. As if 好像。根据下文“there was smething t lean n”可知,作者希望有可以依靠的东西,此处为虚拟语气,表示“要是……就好了”应用 if nly。故选 B。
      【26 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我注意到一个带盖子的完美金属箱。A. recgnized 识别;B. pened 打开;
      C. tuched 触碰;D. nticed 注意到。根据上文“there was smething t lean n”可知,上文说想找东西靠
      A. help
      A. amazing
      A. accident
      B. cnfidence
      B. suitable
      B. challenge
      C. cmpany
      C. unusual
      C. adventure
      D. strength
      D. cmmn
      D. hliday
      【答案】21. A
      22. C23. B24. C
      25. B
      26. D
      27. C
      28. A29. D30. B31.
      B32. A
      33. C34. D35. C
      着,因此是发现金属盒。故选 D。
      【27 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:但那根本不是箱子,而是一个烧烤架,整个上午都在加热,准备用来做午餐。
      A. cling 冷却;B. cking 烹饪;C. heating 加热;D. burning 燃烧。根据上文“it was a ht barbecue”和
      “all mrning fr lunch”可知,烧烤架一上午都在加热,准备做午餐。故选 C。
      【28 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我尖叫一声,立刻抽回了手臂。A. pulled 拉;B. pushed 推;C. raised 提高;D. shk 摇晃。根据上文“I screamed and”以及后文“my arms away immediately”可知,尖叫体现烫伤的剧痛,迅速抽回手臂是身体的本能反应。pull away 表示“拉开,移开”。故选 A。
      【29 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:最糟糕的是,手臂上没有立刻出现伤痕,没人把我的疼痛当回事。A. believed相信;B. understd 理解;C. felt 感觉;D. tk 拿走。根据上文“n marks appeared immediately, and nbdy”可知,没有立即出现痕迹,所以没有人认真对待作者的痛苦,take sth. seriusly 表示“认真对待某事”。故选 D。
      【30 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,我的手臂变成了紫色,人们才意识到伤势的严重性。A. pain 痛苦;B. injury 伤害,损伤;C. wund 伤口;D. illness 疾病。根据上文“my arms turned purple”可知,作者的手臂变成了紫色,说明伤势严重,injury(外伤)泛指身体受伤,符合烫伤的属性。故选 B。
      【31 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个奇妙的巧合意味着我终于有了一个朋友,一个可以倾诉的对象。A. shwed展示;B. meant 意味着;C. prved 证明;D. allwed 允许。根据上文“Surprisingly, she was frm my birth twn in England!”可知,这个惊人的巧合意味着作者终于有了一个朋友,一个可以依靠的肩膀。故选 B。
      【32 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过治疗,疼痛缓解了,我尽情欣赏着圣灵群岛的美景,也享受着最终得以交谈的友善人们的陪伴。A. eased 减轻;B. spread 传播;C. returned 返回;D. remained 保持。根据上文 “After treatment”以及下文“I enjyed the beauty f the Whitsundays”可知,治疗后,作者的疼痛减轻了,开始欣赏圣灵群岛的美丽。故选 A。
      【33 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. help 帮助;B. cnfidence 自信;C. cmpany 陪伴;D. strength 力量。根据下文“f the cl peple I did finally get talking t”可知,最终开始交谈说明作者不再孤单,有人陪伴。故选 C。
      【34 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这并不是一种常见的交友方式,我也并不真正推荐。A. amazing 令人惊异 的;B. suitable 合适的;C. unusual 不寻常的;D. cmmn 常见的。根据下文“I dn’t really recmmend it”可知,通过烫伤认识人是不寻常的。故选 D。
      【35 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这恰恰说明,即使是手臂被烧烤架烫伤,也能成为你旅行冒险的一部分,成为你故事的一部分,而且最终可能会有不错的结果。A. accident 事故;B. challenge 挑战;C. adventure 冒险;D. hliday 假日。根据上文“even burning yur arms n a barbecue can becme part f yur travel”以及下文“part f yur stry”可知,作者认为在烧烤架上烧伤手臂也可以成为旅行冒险的一部分,成为故事的一
      部分。故选 C。
      非选择题部分
      第二节:语法填空(共 10 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      The Xunpu flral headdress, als 36 (call) “zanhua” in Chinese, is a cultural treasure frm a fishing
      village in Quanzhu, Fujian prvince. Lcal wmen grw their hair lng enugh 37 (put) it back in a bun
      and tie it using a red ribbn. Then, flwers are chsen 38 arranged carefully in different layers(层次).
      Each headdress is 39 unique wrk f art, reflecting the skill and creativity f the maker.
      Xunpu Village nce served as a key prt n the Maritime Silk Rad, which made 40 a mix f
      different cultures. These cultures influenced the village’s custms, including the flral headdress. The headdress isn’t just pretty; it represents the beauty and strength f lcal wmen. In 2008, this traditin was recgnized
      41 a frm f natinal intangible cultural heritage, highlighting its histrical and cultural value.
      The Xunpu flral headdress is 42 (traditinal) wrn during imprtant events such as weddings,
      festivals, and religius ceremnies 43 the cmmunity cmes tgether, seeking blessings and gd
      frtune. In recent years, simplified versins f the Xunpu flral headdress 44 (design) t suit diverse
      hairstyles and persnal 45 (prefer). These changes are gaining ppularity, allwing turists t easily try
      them n at any time.
      【答案】36. called
      37. t put38. and
      39. a40. it
      41. as42. traditinally
      43 where44. have been designed
      preference(s)
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了福建泉州浔埔村的簪花围这一文化瑰宝。
      【36 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:浔埔簪花围,中文也叫“簪花”,是福建省泉州市一个渔村的文化瑰宝。句子已有谓语动词 is,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,The Xunpu flral headdress 与 call 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词 called。故填 called。
      【37 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:当地女性把头发留得足够长,以便盘成发髻,并用红丝带系住。此处为“形容词
      + enugh + t d sth.”结构,意为“足够……去做某事”,所以用 t put。故填 t put。
      【38 题详解】
      考查连词。句意:然后,挑选鲜花并仔细分层摆放。chsen 和 arranged 是并列的两个动作,应用连词 and
      连接,表示顺承关系。故填 and。
      【39 题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:每一个头饰都是一件独特的艺术品,反映了制作者的技艺和创造力。此处表示泛指“一件独特的艺术品”,unique 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
      【40 题详解】
      考查代词。句意:浔埔村曾是海上丝绸之路的一个重要港口,这使它成为不同文化的融合之地。此处指代
      Xunpu Village,作 made 的宾语,应用代词 it。故填 it。
      【41 题详解】
      考查介词。句意:2008 年,这一传统被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产,凸显了其历史和文化价值。be recgnized as...为固定短语,意为“被认定为……”,所以用介词 as。故填 as。
      【42 题详解】
      考查副词。句意:传统上,浔埔簪花围在婚礼、节日和宗教仪式等重要活动时佩戴,在这些活动中,社区居民聚集在一起,祈求祝福和好运。此处修饰动词 wrn,应用副词形式,traditinal 的副词为 traditinally,意为“传统地”。故填 traditinally。
      【43 题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:传统上,浔埔簪花围在婚礼、节日和宗教仪式等重要活动时佩戴,在这些活动中,社区居民聚集在一起,祈求祝福和好运。此处为定语从句,先行词为 weddings, festivals, and religius
      ceremnies,关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语,所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
      【44 题详解】
      考查动词时态和语态。句意:近年来,为了适应不同的发型和个人喜好,浔埔簪花围的简化版本已经被设计出来。根据时间状语 In recent years 可知,此处应用现在完成时,且 simplified versins 与 design 之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为“have/has + been +过去分词”,主语 simplified versins 是复数,所以用 have been designed。故填 have been designed。
      【45 题详解】
      考查名词。句意:近年来,为了适应不同的发型和个人喜好,浔埔簪花围的简化版本已经被设计出来。空前有形容词 persnal 修饰,此处应用名词形式,prefer 的名词为 preference,意为“喜好”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,所以此处填 preference(s)。故填 preference(s)。
      第四部分 写作(共三节,满分 40 分)
      第一节:单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)根据首字母或括号内的中文意思填写正确的单词。
      I shk hands and e a few wrds with the manager. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】exchanged##xchanged
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我和经理握了握手,交谈了几句。根据单词首字母及空前的 shk hands and 可知,设空处与 shk 为并列的谓语动词,应填动词 exchange 的过去式 exchanged,exchange a few wrds with sb.意为“与某人交谈几句”为固定搭配。故填 exchanged。
      There was an a silence after he asked the strange questin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】awkward##wkward
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:在他问了这个奇怪的问题后,出现了一阵令人尴尬的沉默。根据句意和首字母提示,设空处应填形容词 awkward,意为“令人尴尬的”,作定语,修饰名词 silence,作定语。故填 awkward。
      Yu have t c with ther applicants fr the jb. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】cmpete##mpete
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:你必须和其他求职者竞争这份工作。根据 have t d sth(必须,不得不做某事)用法,该空需要一个动词原形;下文表示一份工作的众多求职者之间是要竞争,结合首字母 c 可知,动词短语 cmpete with 意为“与……竞争”符合语境。故填 cmpete。
      The iplayer left the field, lking pale and in pain. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】injured##njured
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:那位受伤的球员离开了赛场,脸色苍白,面露痛苦。根据句意“受伤的”和首字母提示可知,此处为形容词 injured,作定语,修饰名词 player。故填 injured。
      A man nescaped death when a fire brke ut in his hme. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】narrwly##arrwly
      【解析】
      【详解】考查副词。句意:一场火灾在他家发生时,一名男子侥幸逃过一劫。根据句意“勉强地,险些”和首字母提示可知,此处为副词 narrwly,修饰动词 escaped,narrwly escape death 为固定表达,意为
      “侥幸逃脱死亡;死里逃生”。故填 narrwly。
      (显然地), he didn’t read the instructin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】Obviusly
      【解析】
      【详解】考查副词。句意:显然地,他没有阅读说明书。根据句子结构和汉语提示,设空处填副词
      bviusly,设空处在句首,单词首字母要大写,作状语,修饰整个句子。故填 Obviusly。
      French was a language he had never(掌握).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】mastered
      【解析】
      【详解】考查时态。句意:法语是一门他从来不会掌握的语言。分析可知空格处是过去完成时,因此空格处填过去分词。结合汉语提示,故填 mastered。
      An animal’s sense f smell is still crucial t its(生存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】survival
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:动物的嗅觉对其生存仍然至关重要。根据汉语提示“生存”,且 its 为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,survival 是名词,意为“生存”,在句中作宾语。故填 survival。
      Gvernment (官员) d nt want these cmments in the pen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】fficials
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:政府官员不想让这些评论公开。“官员”在句中作主语,应用名词 fficial,结合助动词 d 可知,主语是复数形式。故填 fficials。
      He was (流汗) heavily after the intense wrkut this mrning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】sweating
      【解析】
      【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:在今天早上高强度的锻炼之后,他正大汗淋漓。根据句子结构和汉语提示,“流汗”为 sweat,根据“was”以及句意可知,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”,设空处填 sweat 的现在分词 sweating,作谓语。故填 sweating。
      第二节:完成句子(共 15 空,每空 1 分,满分 15 分)
      根据中文意思的提示完成句子,每一空格填一个单词。
      正是这次的经历才使我意识到最重要的是不要泄气。
      It was this experiencemade me realize that the mst imprtant thing is nt t .
      【答案】①. that②. lse③. heart
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词短语和强调句。第一空,强调句的基本句型是:It was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分,对主语 this experience 进行强调,空处需填 that;第二空和第三空,固定搭配 lse heart,表示“泄气”,位于动词不定式符号 t 后面,使用动词原形。故填①that;②lse;③heart。
      他想通过自信的态度给面试官留下好印象。
      He tried t n the interviewer thrugh his cnfident attitude.
      【答案】①. make##leave##give②. an③. impressin
      【解析】
      【详解】考查固定短语。“make/leave/give an impressin n sb.”是常见搭配,意为“给某人留下印象”。 tried t 后接动词原形,所以用 make/leave/give an impressin 。故答案为 make/leave/give an impressin。
      没有人确切地知道为什么经历青春期是人类所独有的。
      N ne knws fr sure why adlescence humans.
      【答案】①. is②. unique③. t
      【解析】
      【详解】考查固定搭配与时态。中英文句子对比可知,空处需构成“为……所独有”的固定表达,对应的短语为 be unique t。句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语 adlescence 为不可数名词,故填 is;故填①is;②unique;③t。
      一个好的领导总是为团队树立榜样,在每一项任务里展现敬业与正直。
      A gd leader always fr the team, shwing dedicatin and integrity in every task.
      【答案】①. sets②. an③. example
      【解析】
      【详解】考查固定短语及时态。这里考查“为……树立榜样”的表达,即 set an example fr...。句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语 A gd leader 是第三人称单数,所以 set 变为 sets。故填 sets an example 。
      她觉得在全班同学面前发言很有挑战性,但她正在努力建立自信。
      She t speak in frnt f the whle class, but she was wrking n building her cnfidence.
      【答案】①. fund②. it③. challenging
      【解析】
      【详解】时态和形式宾语。“find + it + adj. + t d sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的” ,其中 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 t d sth. 。此句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,find 的过去式为 fund , “有挑战性的”是“challenging” 。故填 fund it challenging。
      第三节:书面表达(共 1 节,满分 15 分)
      假如你是李华,你的朋友 Peter 进入高中后压力很大,经常失眠,学习受到影响。请你用英语给他写信推荐一项体育运动,帮助他缓解压力。内容包括:
      表示安慰;2. 推荐的运动和理由。
      注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
      Dear Peter,
      Yurs, Li Hua
      【答案】Dear Peter
      I’m truly srry t knw yu are really stressed ut in senir high, which has messed up yur sleep and study. I cmpletely understand hw verwhelming this new chapter can feel and sprts are a gd way t help yu ut.
      I strngly recmmend yu t take up Tai Chi, a gentle Chinese martial art that’s perfect fr managing stress. As Tai Chi invlves slw, flwing mves cmbined with deep breathing, practising it nt nly helps calm yur mind but als releases pressure effectively. Additinally, the fcused mvements bring yur attentin t the present mment, cntributing t yur cncentratin in class and thus imprving yur academic perfrmance.
      Just give Tai Chi a sht, kay? I’m lking frward t seeing yu regain yur energy sn!
      Yurs, Li Hua
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就朋友 Peter 进入高中后压力很大,经常失眠,学习受到影响的情况用英语写一封信,向他推荐一项体育运动,帮助他缓解压力。
      【详解】1.词汇积累:
      压力大的:stressed ut→under great pressure
      弄糟:mess up→ruin
      压倒性的;难以应对的:verwhelming→unmanageable帮助:help→assist
      句式拓展:同义句
      原句:I strngly recmmend yu t take up Tai Chi, a gentle Chinese martial art that’s perfect fr managing stress.拓展句:I strngly recmmend that yu shuld take up Tai Chi, a gentle Chinese martial art that’s perfect fr managing stress.
      【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’m truly srry t knw yu are really stressed ut in senir high, which has messed up yur sleep and study.(运用 which 引导的非限定性定语从句)

      英语朗读宝

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