浙江省G5联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

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高一年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which sprt des the wman enjy playing?
A. Basketball. B. Badmintn. C. Vlleyball.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Eat fresh fruit. B. Watch TV. C. G fr a walk.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Museums. B. Hbbies. C. Histry.
4. What was the weather like in Spain during the man’s hliday?
A Windy. B. Sunny. C. Wet.
5. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Taking a gap year. B. Attending university. C. Managing a blg.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a htel. B. At an airprt. C. At a travel agency.
7. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $2000. B. $4800. C. $6000.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brther and sister. C. Father and daughter.
9. What will the wman get her mther t drink fr breakfast?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Orange juice.
10. What will the man d next mnth?
A. Take a vacatin. B. G n a business trip. C. G t a cking schl.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Bring a ntebk. B. Arrive n time. C. Wear a dress.
12. What will the wman d n Friday?
A. Have a test. B. Give a lessn. C. Have lunch with the man.
13. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T interview the man.
B. T share her jb experience.
C. T ask abut an appintment.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw can we find the causes f illness in future accrding t Nancy?
A. By visiting a dctr.
B. By psting a vide nline.
C. By using intelligent equipment.
15. Where will rbts treat brken bnes accrding t Nancy?
A. In a hspital. B. In a patient’s huse. C. In a rbt health center.
16. Why des the man think hspitals will still be needed in future?
A. Dctrs need an ffice.
B. Hspitals ffer large medical machines.
C. Rbts need t be cntrlled in a center.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In which cuntry was Tlkien brn?
A. Suth Africa. B. England. C. Germany.
18. What did Tlkien enjy mst as a child?
A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Languages.
19. When did Tlkien start wrking n The Bk f Lst Tales?
A. In 1915. B. In 1916. C. In 1930.
20. Wh is the riginal intended reader f The Hbbit?
A. Children. B. Sldiers. C. Adults.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
Puddle camp, ffered by Extreme Ice Center(EIC), is a week-lng hckey (曲棍球) day camp that is designed fr yur kids ages 5-12. The camp is filled with bth n ice and ff ice activities including skating skills, stretching, stick handling, shting, passing, games and mvie time. The camp runs daily frm 8:00 am-5:00 pm and includes breakfast, lunch and snack time.
Camp Gals
Meet new players frm arund the rink and make new friends.
Learn new skills n & ff the ice.
Small class sizes ensure individual attentin.
Practice ld and new skills t prepare fr the seasn.
Get prepared fr the reginal cmpetitin.
Have Fun!
Camp Prices
$450/week
Includes: Lunch, snacks, skating & skills instructin, and activities.
Space is limited t 16 players per week!
Cancellatin Plicy
The EIC will cancel a week f camp if there are less than 5 registrants.
100% refund will be given if the EIC cancels a week f camp.
Cancellatins made 11 days r mre befre camp start receive a 100% refund.
Cancellatins made 10 days r less befre camp start receive a 50% refund.
In the event f extreme weather, the EIC will infrm registrants via phne t put ff the camp.
Daily Schedule
Drp-Off: 7:30 AM - 8:00AM
Pick-Up: 5:00 PM - 5:30PM
1. What can peple d in the Puddle camp?
A. Cnnect with new ice friends.B. Fcus n ice skill training nly.
C. Jin large grup training sessins.D. Train fr the natinal cmpetitin.
2. In which cnditin can a registrant receive a full refund?
A. Bad weather happens befre camp starts.
B. The registrant cancels 9 days in advance.
C. Fur peple in ttal register fr the camp.
D. A week f camp is delayed by the EIC.
3. Wh is this article mainly intended fr?
A. Parents.B. Athletes.C. Caches.D. Students.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由Extreme Ice Center（EIC）提供的为期一周的曲棍球日营Puddle Camp，包括其活动内容、目标、价格、取消政策、每日安排等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Gals部分“Meet new players frm arund the rink and make new friends.(认识来自冰场周围的新球员并结交新朋友。)”可知，人们在Puddle营地可以结识新的冰上朋友。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cancellatin Plicy部分“The EIC will cancel a week f camp if there are less than 5 registrants. 100% refund will be given if the EIC cancels a week f camp.(如果注册人数少于5人，EIC将取消一周的营地。如果EIC取消一周的营地，将给予100%的退款。)”可知，如果总共有四个人报名参加营地，那么注册者可以获得全额退款。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Puddle camp, ffered by Extreme Ice Center(EIC), is a week-lng hckey (曲棍球) day camp that is designed fr yur kids ages 5-12.(Puddle营地由Extreme Ice Center（EIC）提供，是一个为期一周的曲棍球日营，专为您5-12岁的孩子设计。)”可知，这篇文章主要是写给有5-12岁孩子的父母的。故选A。
B
The summer I turned sixteen, I was eager t wrk at a trendy cffee shp dwntwn. Instead, my grandmther, a skilled ptter, asked fr my help in her dusty studi. I gave in and agreed, envisining a bring summer.
My first task was t repair a cracked teacup. My hands, used t smartphne screens, fumbled with the delicate pieces and special adhesive (黏合剂). I expected her t take ver, but she simply said, “Patience, Alex. The breakage is nw part f its stry. Yur jb isn’t t hide it, but t make it beautiful again.” Fllwing the ancient Japanese art f kintsugi, she taught me t mix gld pwder int the paint, filling the cracks with gleaming veins.
Weeks turned int a quiet rhythm. I learned t center clay n the wheel, t feel its life beneath my palms. I nce tried t create a perfect vase, but it fell apart under the pressure f my ambitin. “Yu’re frcing it,” she bserved and added sftly. “The clay speaks. Yu must listen.” I started again, letting the shape emerge mre naturally. The final vase was slightly ut f shape, but it had a character my first perfect attempt lacked.
On my last day, she handed me the first teacup I had repaired. The glden lines ran thrugh it like a special map. “This is fr yu,” she said. “Remember, we are all like this clay. We will crack and break. But it is thrugh repairing thse breaks with grace that we becme truly resilient and unique.”
That summer, I didn’t learn just abut pttery. I learned a philsphy fr life. I had entered the studi hping t earn spending mney; I left with a quiet understanding f patience, imperfectin, and the invisible strength that cmes frm embracing ur weaknesses.
4. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Repairing the teacup required mdern technlgy.
B. The authr fund pttery wrk easier than expected.
C. The authr was unwilling t learn pttery frm the start.
D. The grandmther used a special technique t hide the cracks.
5. What can be inferred frm the grandmther’s statement, “The clay speaks. Yu must listen.”?
A. Pttery requires careful bservatin and perfect skills.
B. One shuld wrk with the nature f the material, nt against it.
C. The clay makes sunds when it is being shaped crrectly.
D. Beginners must fllw strict rules t create beautiful pttery.
6. The underlined wrd “resilient” in paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. Respnsible.B. Tugh.C. Artistic.D. Valuable.
7. What is the main theme f this passage?
A. The ecnmic benefits f learning t repair brken pttery.
B. The imprtance f beying and respecting ne’s grandparents.
C. A summer jb that turned int a lessn abut life and persnal grwth.
D. A detailed intrductin t the Japanese art f kintsugi.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者16岁时在祖母的陶艺工作室度过的一个夏天，从最初的不情愿到逐渐学会耐心、接纳不完美，并领悟到生活哲学的个人成长经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The summer I turned sixteen, I was eager t wrk at a trendy cffee shp dwntwn. Instead, my grandmther, a skilled ptter, asked fr my help in her dusty studi. I gave in and agreed, envisining a bring summer.(16岁那年夏天，我渴望在市中心一家时髦的咖啡店工作。相反，我的祖母，一个熟练的陶工，在她尘土飞扬的工作室里找我帮忙。我妥协并同意了，想象着一个无聊的夏天)”可知，作者一开始并不愿意学习陶艺。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I nce tried t create a perfect vase, but it fell apart under the pressure f my ambitin. “Yu’re frcing it,” she bserved and added sftly. “The clay speaks. Yu must listen.(我曾试图做一个完美的花瓶，但在我急于求成的压力下，它碎了。她看着我说：“你太强求了。”然后轻声补充道：“泥土会说话，你必须倾听。”)”可知，祖母的话是提醒作者不要违背泥土的特性，要顺应材料本身的状态创作。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“We will crack and break. But it is thrugh repairing thse breaks with grace that we becme truly resilient and unique.(我们都会经历裂痕与破碎。但正是通过优雅地修复这些裂痕，我们才变得真正resilient且独特。)”可知，“resilient”与“经历破碎后仍能恢复”相关。结合语境推测，其含义最接近“坚韧的”。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，作者一开始不情愿地在祖母的工作室帮忙，却在学习陶艺的过程中，从修复茶杯、制作花瓶的经历中领悟到人生哲理，最后一段提到“That summer, I didn’t learn just abut pttery. I learned a philsphy fr life.(那个夏天，我学到的不只是陶艺，还有人生哲理。)”。所以全文核心是这段暑期经历如何转变为关于人生与个人成长的启示。故选C项。
C
Are yu a shrt vide app user? If s, yu’re likely mre familiar with 15-secnd sped-up pieces f sngs than with the riginal nes.
This trend has emerged n scial media platfrms, particularly TikTk, where creatrs change the temp (节奏) f ppular sngs by 25-30 percent t match shrt ppular vides featuring dances r ther themes. This practice has becme widespread n scial media where pdcasts, vice ntes, mvies and ther cntent can be made faster and thus enjyed mre quickly.
Mary Beth Ray, an authr fcused n digital music culture, tld the BBC, “Shrt clips prvide a quicker line t that dpamine (多巴胺) rush scial media wants us t feel, s there is an addictive element we’re pushed twards.”
That’s why these adapted versins (版本) have helped sme musicians climb the singles charts. Fr example, in Nvember 2022, fan-created sped-up versins f RAYE’s single Escapism made the artist achieve her first-ever N. 1 n the UK Singles Chart nearly three mnths after its first release.
Hwever, nt everyne is happy with this trend. The rise f speed-adjusted versins can make it difficult t tell the riginal and remixed sngs apart, ptentially changing the artist’s well-designed temp, md and feeling. This presents a mdern challenge — hw can artists create the next hit sng when the versin peple actually listen t may sund cmpletely different? Mrever, if artists dn’t release their wn sped-up versins, they and prducers may face ecnmic lsses as mre fan-made remixes are upladed. Accrding t Frbes, in Nvember 2023, at least 1 millin sngs n streaming platfrms were sped up and published withut the artist’s permissin. Experts nted that these sngs brught in millins in ttal earnings fr the upladers instead f the rightful (版权) hlders”.
While sme artists accept this trend and thers less s, it appears here t stay.
Fr 23-year-ld UK prducer Cathy, changing speed and temp is a key part f her creative prcess. “I like listening t my sng three times ver — sped-up, slwed, and at nrmal speed,” she tld the BBC.
“Each versin gives a ttally different feel, each pening the dr t new audiences.”
8. Why are sped-up sngs ppular, accrding t Dr Mary Beth Ray?
A. They ffer satisfactin faster.B. They imprve music quality.
C. They lwer ne’s dpamine levels.D. They are easier t prduce.
9. Why des the authr mentin Escapism in paragraph 4?
A. T praise RAYE’s musical talent.
B. T shw the difficulty f RAYE’s rise n the charts.
C. T intrduce a ppular sng n scial media.
D. T explain the influence f sped-up music.
10. What majr challenge d artists face due t the trend f sped-up versins?
A. The inability t climb the singles charts.
B. The ptential damage t their artistic expressin and incme.
C. The high cst f prducing their wn sped-up versins.
D. The difficulty in telling their wn sngs frm thers’.
11. What is Cathy’s attitude tward sped-up music?
A. Unclear.B. Indifferent.C. Negative.D. Psitive.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了加速歌曲在社交媒体上的流行趋势，分析了其受欢迎的原因、对艺术家的影响以及不同艺术家对此趋势的态度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Shrt clips prvide a quicker line t that dpamine rush scial media wants us t feel, s there is an addictive element we’re pushed twards.(短视频片段能更快地让我们感受到社交媒体希望我们感受到的多巴胺激增，所以我们被推向了一种上瘾的元素。)”可知，Mary Beth Ray博士认为加速歌曲之所以流行，是因为它们能更快地提供满足感，让人上瘾。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fr example, in Nvember 2022, fan-created sped-up versins f RAYE’s single Escapism made the artist achieve her first-ever N. 1 n the UK Singles Chart nearly three mnths after its first release.(例如，2022年11月，粉丝制作的RAYE单曲《Escapism》的速度调整版本使这位艺术家在首次发行近三个月后首次登上英国单曲榜榜首。)”可知，作者提到《Escapism》这首歌是为了解释加速音乐对艺术家的影响，即速度调整版本的歌曲可以帮助艺术家在排行榜上取得更好的成绩。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The rise f speed-adjusted versins can make it difficult t tell the riginal and remixed sngs apart, ptentially changing the artist’s well-designed temp, md and feeling.(速度调整版本的兴起使得很难区分原曲和混音歌曲，这可能会改变艺术家精心设计的节奏、情绪和感觉。)”和“Mrever, if artists dn’t release their wn sped-up versins, they and prducers may face ecnmic lsses as mre fan-made remixes are upladed.(此外，如果艺术家不发布自己的速度调整版本，随着更多粉丝制作的混音版本上传，他们和制作人可能会面临经济损失。)”可知，由于速度调整版本的流行，艺术家面临的主要挑战是对他们的艺术表达和收入造成潜在损害。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each versin gives a ttally different feel, each pening the dr t new audiences.(每个版本都给人一种完全不同的感觉，每个版本都为新的听众打开了大门。)”可知，Cathy认为加速音乐能带来不同的感觉，吸引新的听众，所以她对加速音乐的态度是积极的。故选D。
D
A team led by University f Maryland (UMD) cmputer scientists has invented a camera named the Artificial Micrsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera (AMI-EV), which imprves hw rbts see and react t the wrld arund them.
“Event cameras are a relatively new technlgy better at tracking mving bjects than traditinal cameras, but tday’s event cameras struggle t catch sharp images when there’s a lt f mvement included,” said the paper’s lead authr He Bta. Tracking mving bjects is a big prblem because rbts and many ther technlgies — such as self-driving cars — depend n accurate (精确的) and timely images t react crrectly t a changing envirnment. S, researchers asked themselves: Hw d humans and animals make sure their visin (视野) stays fcused n a mving bject?
Fr He’s team, the answer was micrsaccades, small and quick eye mvements that happen when a persn tries t fcus their view. Thrugh these minute yet cntinuus mvements, the human eyes can keep fcusing n an bject and its visual textures — such as clr, depth and shadw — accurately ver time. Just like hw human eyes need thse tiny mvements t stay fcused, the camera uses a similar methd t get clear and accurate images withut mvement-caused cludiness. Accrding t Alimns, a prfessr f cmputer science at UMD, human eyes take pictures f the wrld arund us and thse pictures are sent t the brain, where the images are prcessed. Perceptin (感知) happens thrugh that prcess and that’s hw peple understand the wrld. When researchers are wrking with rbts, they replace the eyes with a camera and the brain with a cmputer. Better cameras mean better perceptin and reactins fr rbts.
The researchers believe that their inventin culd have imprtant applicatins beynd rbtics. Peple wrking in industries that depend n accurate image recrding r shape detectin f mving targets are cntinually lking fr ways t imprve their cameras, and the AMI-EV culd be the key slutin t many f the prblems they face. With its unique characters, the AMI-EV is suppsed t take center stage in the field f smart wearable technlgy.
12. What is the AMI-EV designed fr?
A. Making taking pictures easier.B. Replacing traditinal cameras.
C. Taking phts mre cntinuusly.D. Fllwing mving bjects better.
13. Why des the writer mentin hw human eyes wrk?
A. T help us understand hw the new camera wrks.
B. T explain why human visin is better than machines.
C. T pint ut the weaknesses f current rbts.
D. T shw hw technlgy is always advancing.
14. Wh might benefit mst frm the applicatins f the AMI-EV?
A. Fitness equipment designers.B. Self-driving car repairmen.
C. Dcumentary directrs.D. Prfessinal athletes.
15. What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Wrking Pattern f Human Eyes
B. Imprved Cameras Inspired by Human Eyes
C. The Imprtance f Smart Cameras
D. Wide Future Applicatins f Smart Cameras
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马里兰大学的一个研究团队发明了一种名为人工微扫视增强事件相机(AMI-EV)的相机，该相机提高了机器人对周围世界的感知和反应能力。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A team led by University f Maryland (UMD) cmputer scientists has invented a camera named the Artificial Micrsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera (AMI-EV), which imprves hw rbts see and react t the wrld arund them.(由马里兰大学(UMD)计算机科学家领导的一个团队发明了一种名为人工微扫视增强事件相机(AMI-EV)的相机，该相机提高了机器人对周围世界的感知和反应能力)”和第二段中“Event cameras are a relatively new technlgy better at tracking mving bjects than traditinal cameras (事件相机是一项相对较新的技术，比传统相机更擅长追踪运动物体)”可知，AMI-EV是为了更好地追踪移动物体而设计的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fr He’s team, the answer was micrsaccades, small and quick eye mvements that happen when a persn tries t fcus their view. Thrugh these minute yet cntinuus mvements, the human eyes can keep fcusing n an bject and its visual textures — such as clr, depth and shadw — accurately ver time. Just like hw human eyes need thse tiny mvements t stay fcused, the camera uses a similar methd t get clear and accurate images withut mvement-caused cludiness.(对于何的团队来说，答案是微扫视，即当一个人试图集中视线时发生的小而快速的眼球运动。通过这些微小而持续的运动，人类的眼睛可以随着时间的推移持续准确地聚焦于一个物体及其视觉纹理，如颜色、深度和阴影。就像人类的眼睛需要这些微小的动作来保持聚焦一样，这种相机也使用类似的方法来获得清晰准确的图像，而不会因运动而产生模糊)”可推知，作者提到人眼的工作方式是为了与新相机进行类比，帮助我们理解新相机的工作原理。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Peple wrking in industries that depend n accurate image recrding r shape detectin f mving targets are cntinually lking fr ways t imprve their cameras, and the AMI-EV culd be the key slutin t many f the prblems they face.(在依赖精确图像记录或运动目标形状检测的行业工作的人一直在寻找改进相机的方法，而AMI-EV可能是解决他们面临的许多问题的关键)”可推知，纪录片导演在拍摄过程中需要精确捕捉移动目标的图像，因此他们最有可能从AMI-EV的应用中受益。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A team led by University f Maryland (UMD) cmputer scientists has invented a camera named the Artificial Micrsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera (AMI-EV), which imprves hw rbts see and react t the wrld arund them.(由马里兰大学(UMD)计算机科学家领导的一个团队发明了一种名为人工微扫视增强事件相机(AMI-EV)的相机，该相机提高了机器人对周围世界的感知和反应能力)”和第三段中“Fr He’s team, the answer was micrsaccades, small and quick eye mvements that happen when a persn tries t fcus their view. Thrugh these minute yet cntinuus mvements, the human eyes can keep fcusing n an bject and its visual textures — such as clr, depth and shadw — accurately ver time. Just like hw human eyes need thse tiny mvements t stay fcused, the camera uses a similar methd t get clear and accurate images withut mvement-caused cludiness.(对于何的团队来说，答案是微扫视，即当一个人试图集中视线时发生的小而快速的眼球运动。通过这些微小而持续的运动，人类的眼睛可以随着时间的推移持续准确地聚焦于一个物体及其视觉纹理，如颜色、深度和阴影。就像人类的眼睛需要这些微小的动作来保持聚焦一样，这种相机也使用类似的方法来获得清晰准确的图像，而不会因运动而产生模糊)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种受人类眼睛启发而改进的新型相机AMI-EV。故B项“Imprved Cameras Inspired by Human Eyes(受人类眼睛启发的改进相机)”概括文章内容，最适合作本文标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the mst ppular sprt in America, ftball is lved by peple f all ages. But hw much d yu knw abut its histry and develpment? Let’s explre sme interesting facts yu may nt knw.
The first recrded ftball game tk place in 1869 between Rutgers and Princetn. Hwever, it lked very different frm the mdern sprt. Teams had 25 players each, used a rund ball, and players culdn’t carry it. ____16____.
____17____. Befre WWII, ne team played bth ffense and defense with n substitutins (替补). During the war, many ptential ftball players were called up, leading t frequent team changes. ____18____. This allwed substitutins, which prved ppular and stayed cmmn even after the war.
The psitin f the gal pst (球门柱) used t be different. At first, it was n the gal line, making field gals easier but causing safety prblems — players smetimes ran int psts while catching tuchdwns. ____19____. As a result, it was eventually mved t the back f the end zne where it still stands tday.
Anther fun fact is why the “quarterback” (四分卫) gt its name. While many psitins in ftball are named fr bvius reasns, that is nt the case fr this ne. ____20____. The fullback stands farthest behind the ffensive line (“fully back”), halfbacks stand halfway back. Finally, the quarterback std between the halfbacks and the ffensive line, therefre “a quarter f the way back” r “quarterback.”
Nw yu knw sme fun facts abut ftball’s histry. Maybe this knwledge will make watching the next game even mre enjyable!
A. As a result, the rules were adapted.
B. It cmes frm where the player stands in a basic team frmatin.
C. Wrld War II slwed dwn the develpment f ftball rules.
D. Wrld War II brught imprtant changes t ftball psitins.
E. It refers t the player’s rle in leading fur ffensive plays.
F. And, apart frm the safety cncerns, the gal pst ften gt in the way f the game.
G. Instead, they had t use varius bdy parts t bat it twards the ppnent’s gal.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美式橄榄球的历史和发展过程中的一些有趣事实。
【16题详解】
上文“Hwever, it lked very different frm the mdern sprt. Teams had 25 players each, used a rund ball, and players culdn’t carry it.(然而，它看起来与现代运动大不相同。每队有25名球员，使用一个圆球，球员不能携带它。)”描述了早期的橄榄球与现代橄榄球的不同之处，空处应该继续描述早期橄榄球的规则。选项G“相反，他们必须使用各种身体部位将球击向对手的球门”符合语境，描述了早期橄榄球中球员不能携带球，而是需要用身体部位将球击向对方球门。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Befre WWII, ne team played bth ffense and defense with n substitutins. During the war, many ptential ftball players were called up, leading t frequent team changes.(在二战前，一个队同时进攻和防守，没有替补。战争期间，许多潜在的橄榄球运动员被征召入伍，导致球队频繁更换。)”可知，本段主要描述了二战对橄榄球位置的影响，所以空处应该是一个总起句，引出下文。选项D“第二次世界大战给橄榄球位置带来了重要变化”符合语境，能够概括本段的主要内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“During the war, many ptential ftball players were called up, leading t frequent team changes.(战争期间，许多潜在的足球运动员被征召入伍，导致球队频繁更换。)”和下文“This allwed substitutins, which prved ppular and stayed cmmn even after the war.(这允许了替补，这在战后也很受欢迎并一直很普遍。)”可知，空处应该描述由于战争导致的球队频繁更换，规则因此进行了调整，允许了替补。选项A“因此，规则被修改了”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“At first, it was n the gal line, making field gals easier but causing safety prblems — players smetimes ran int psts while catching tuchdwns.(起初，它位于球门线上，这使得射门更容易，但也带来了安全问题——球员在接达阵时有时会撞到球门柱。)”和下文“As a result, it was eventually mved t the back f the end zne where it still stands tday.(结果，它最终被移到了端区的后面，至今仍在那里。)”可知，空处应该描述球门柱除了安全问题外，还对比赛造成了其他妨碍，因此被移动到了端区的后面。选项F“而且，除了安全问题，球门柱经常妨碍比赛”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“While many psitins in ftball are named fr bvius reasns, that is nt the case fr this ne.(虽然橄榄球中的许多位置都有明显的命名原因，但这个位置却不是这样。)”和下文“The fullback stands farthest behind the ffensive line (“fully back”), halfbacks stand halfway back. Finally, the quarterback std between the halfbacks and the ffensive line, therefre “a quarter f the way back” r “quarterback.”(全卫站在进攻线的最后面（“完全在后面”），半卫站在中间。最后，四分卫站在半卫和进攻线之间，因此是“四分之一的路程在后面”或“四分卫”。)”可知，本空应该描述了四分卫这个位置的命名原因，即来自于球员在基本队形中的位置。选项B“它来自于球员在基本队形中的位置”符合语境，能够引出下文对四分卫位置命名的解释。故选B。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lng ag, traveling in Australia with tw friends, I decided t g sl fr a sailing trip arund the Whitsunday Islands. We hadn’t fallen ut (闹僵), but their ____21____ differed frm mine. I was ____22____ t see the Gld Cast and wuldn’t let their plans stp me.
I ____23____ fr a bat trip. T make friends, I brught sme drinks. Hwever, everyne else was in grups. Nt wanting t bther thers and be seen as a strange fllwer, I started ____24____ taking phts f the grgeus seascapes.
When a lush island ppped up behind us, I walked t the bat’s rear t get a better sht. “____25____ there was smething t lean n.” I thught. Then I ____26____ a perfect metal bx with a lid. But it wasn’t a bx; it was a ht barbecue that had been ____27____ all mrning fr lunch. I screamed and ____28____ my arms away immediately. The wrst part was that n marks appeared immediately, and nbdy ____29____ my pain seriusly.
Eventually, my arms turned purple, and peple realized the ____30____ was serius. A girl ffered me a special burn cream. Surprisingly, she was frm my birth twn in England! This amazing cincidence (巧合) ____31____ I finally had a friend and a shulder t cry n. After treatment, the pain ____32____ , and I enjyed the beauty f the Whitsundays and the ____33____ f the cl peple I did finally get talking t.
This wasn’t a(n) ____34____ way t meet peple, and I dn’t really recmmend it. But it just ges t shw that even burning yur arms n a barbecue can becme part f yur travel ____35____ , part f yur stry, and can turn ut kay in the end.
21. A. schedulesB. slutinsC. destinatinsD. paths
22. A. impressedB. curiusC. determinedD. attracted
23. A. lked upB. signed upC. made upD. turned up
24. A. frmallyB. anxiuslyC. quietlyD. fluently
25. A. Even ifB. If nlyC. What ifD. As if
26. A. recgnizedB. penedC. tuchedD. nticed
27. A. clingB. ckingC. heatingD. burning
28. A. pulledB. pushedC. raisedD. shk
29. A. believedB. understdC. feltD. tk
30. A. painB. injuryC. wundD. illness
31. A. shwedB. meantC. prvedD. allwed
32. A. easedB. spreadC. returnedD. remained
33. A. helpB. cnfidenceC. cmpanyD. strength
34. A. amazingB. suitableC. unusualD. cmmn
35. A. accidentB. challengeC. adventureD. hliday
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自在澳大利亚旅行时，在乘船游览圣灵群岛的过程中，因误触烧烤架而手臂受伤，最终却因此结识了朋友并收获了美好旅行体验的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有闹僵，但他们的行程安排和我的不一样。A. schedules日程安排；B. slutins解决方案；C. destinatins目的地；D. paths小路。根据下文“I was ____2____ t see the Gld Cast and wuldn’t let their plans stp me.”可知，朋友和作者的行程安排不同。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决心要去看黄金海岸，不会让他们的计划阻止我。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. curius好奇的；C. determined坚定的；D. attracted被吸引的。根据下文“wuldn’t let their plans stp me”可知，作者决心要去看黄金海岸。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我报名参加了一次乘船旅行。A. lked up查阅；B. signed up报名；C. made up编造；D. turned up出现。根据下文“fr a bat trip”可知，作者报名参加了一次乘船旅行。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想打扰别人，也不想被当成奇怪的追随者，于是开始安静地拍摄壮丽的海景。A. frmally正式地；B. anxiusly焦虑地；C. quietly安静地；D. fluently流利地。根据上文“Nt wanting t bther thers and be seen as a strange fllwer”可知，作者行为是低调的，quietly（安静地）符合“不惹人注意”的状态。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：“要是有个东西能靠着就好了。”我心想。A. Even if即使；B. If nly要是……就好了；C. What if假使……将会怎样；D. As if好像。根据下文“there was smething t lean n”可知，作者希望有可以依靠的东西，此处为虚拟语气，表示“要是……就好了”应用if nly。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个带盖子的完美金属箱。A. recgnized识别；B. pened打开；C. tuched触碰；D. nticed注意到。根据上文“there was smething t lean n”可知，上文说想找东西靠着，因此是发现金属盒。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那根本不是箱子，而是一个烧烤架，整个上午都在加热，准备用来做午餐。A. cling冷却；B. cking烹饪；C. heating加热；D. burning燃烧。根据上文“it was a ht barbecue”和“all mrning fr lunch”可知，烧烤架一上午都在加热，准备做午餐。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尖叫一声，立刻抽回了手臂。A. pulled拉；B. pushed推；C. raised提高；D. shk摇晃。根据上文“I screamed and”以及后文“my arms away immediately”可知，尖叫体现烫伤的剧痛，迅速抽回手臂是身体的本能反应。pull away表示“拉开，移开”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，手臂上没有立刻出现伤痕，没人把我的疼痛当回事。A. believed相信；B. understd理解；C. felt感觉；D. tk拿走。根据上文“n marks appeared immediately, and nbdy”可知，没有立即出现痕迹，所以没有人认真对待作者的痛苦，take sth. seriusly表示“认真对待某事”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的手臂变成了紫色，人们才意识到伤势的严重性。A. pain痛苦；B. injury伤害，损伤；C. wund伤口；D. illness疾病。根据上文“my arms turned purple”可知，作者的手臂变成了紫色，说明伤势严重，injury（外伤）泛指身体受伤，符合烫伤的属性。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个奇妙的巧合意味着我终于有了一个朋友，一个可以倾诉的对象。A. shwed展示；B. meant意味着；C. prved证明；D. allwed允许。根据上文“Surprisingly, she was frm my birth twn in England!”可知，这个惊人的巧合意味着作者终于有了一个朋友，一个可以依靠的肩膀。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过治疗，疼痛缓解了，我尽情欣赏着圣灵群岛的美景，也享受着最终得以交谈的友善人们的陪伴。A. eased减轻；B. spread传播；C. returned返回；D. remained保持。根据上文“After treatment”以及下文“I enjyed the beauty f the Whitsundays”可知，治疗后，作者的疼痛减轻了，开始欣赏圣灵群岛的美丽。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. help帮助；B. cnfidence自信；C. cmpany陪伴；D. strength力量。根据下文“f the cl peple I did finally get talking t”可知，最终开始交谈说明作者不再孤单，有人陪伴。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是一种常见的交友方式，我也并不真正推荐。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. suitable合适的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. cmmn常见的。根据下文“I dn’t really recmmend it”可知，通过烫伤认识人是不寻常的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这恰恰说明，即使是手臂被烧烤架烫伤，也能成为你旅行冒险的一部分，成为你故事的一部分，而且最终可能会有不错的结果。A. accident事故；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. hliday假日。根据上文“even burning yur arms n a barbecue can becme part f yur travel”以及下文“part f yur stry”可知，作者认为在烧烤架上烧伤手臂也可以成为旅行冒险的一部分，成为故事的一部分。故选C。
非选择题部分
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xunpu flral headdress, als ____36____ (call) “zanhua” in Chinese, is a cultural treasure frm a fishing village in Quanzhu, Fujian prvince. Lcal wmen grw their hair lng enugh ____37____ (put) it back in a bun and tie it using a red ribbn. Then, flwers are chsen ____38____ arranged carefully in different layers(层次). Each headdress is ____39____ unique wrk f art, reflecting the skill and creativity f the maker.
Xunpu Village nce served as a key prt n the Maritime Silk Rad, which made ____40____ a mix f different cultures. These cultures influenced the village’s custms, including the flral headdress. The headdress isn’t just pretty; it represents the beauty and strength f lcal wmen. In 2008, this traditin was recgnized ____41____ a frm f natinal intangible cultural heritage, highlighting its histrical and cultural value.
The Xunpu flral headdress is ____42____ (traditinal) wrn during imprtant events such as weddings, festivals, and religius ceremnies ____43____ the cmmunity cmes tgether, seeking blessings and gd frtune. In recent years, simplified versins f the Xunpu flral headdress ____44____ (design) t suit diverse hairstyles and persnal ____45____ (prefer). These changes are gaining ppularity, allwing turists t easily try them n at any time.
【答案】36. called
37. t put 38. and
39. a 40. it
41. as 42. traditinally
43 where 44. have been designed
45. preference(s)
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了福建泉州浔埔村的簪花围这一文化瑰宝。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：浔埔簪花围，中文也叫“簪花”，是福建省泉州市一个渔村的文化瑰宝。句子已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，The Xunpu flral headdress与call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词called。故填called。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当地女性把头发留得足够长，以便盘成发髻，并用红丝带系住。此处为“形容词+ enugh + t d sth.”结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，所以用t put。故填t put。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：然后，挑选鲜花并仔细分层摆放。chsen和arranged是并列的两个动作，应用连词and连接，表示顺承关系。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每一个头饰都是一件独特的艺术品，反映了制作者的技艺和创造力。此处表示泛指“一件独特的艺术品”，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
40题详解】
考查代词。句意：浔埔村曾是海上丝绸之路的一个重要港口，这使它成为不同文化的融合之地。此处指代Xunpu Village，作made的宾语，应用代词it。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：2008年，这一传统被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，凸显了其历史和文化价值。be recgnized as...为固定短语，意为“被认定为……”，所以用介词as。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，浔埔簪花围在婚礼、节日和宗教仪式等重要活动时佩戴，在这些活动中，社区居民聚集在一起，祈求祝福和好运。此处修饰动词wrn，应用副词形式，traditinal的副词为traditinally，意为“传统地”。故填traditinally。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传统上，浔埔簪花围在婚礼、节日和宗教仪式等重要活动时佩戴，在这些活动中，社区居民聚集在一起，祈求祝福和好运。此处为定语从句，先行词为weddings, festivals, and religius ceremnies，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，为了适应不同的发型和个人喜好，浔埔簪花围的简化版本已经被设计出来。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且simplified versins与design之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has + been +过去分词”，主语simplified versins是复数，所以用have been designed。故填have been designed。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，为了适应不同的发型和个人喜好，浔埔簪花围的简化版本已经被设计出来。空前有形容词persnal修饰，此处应用名词形式，prefer的名词为preference，意为“喜好”，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，所以此处填preference(s)。故填preference(s)。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或括号内的中文意思填写正确的单词。
46. I shk hands and e ______ a few wrds with the manager. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchanged##xchanged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和经理握了握手，交谈了几句。根据单词首字母及空前的shk hands and可知，设空处与shk为并列的谓语动词，应填动词exchange的过去式exchanged，exchange a few wrds with sb.意为“与某人交谈几句”为固定搭配。故填exchanged。
47. There was an a ______ silence after he asked the strange questin. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他问了这个奇怪的问题后，出现了一阵令人尴尬的沉默。根据句意和首字母提示，设空处应填形容词awkward，意为“令人尴尬的”，作定语，修饰名词silence，作定语。故填awkward。
48. Yu have t c ______ with ther applicants fr the jb. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cmpete##mpete
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你必须和其他求职者竞争这份工作。根据have t d sth(必须，不得不做某事)用法，该空需要一个动词原形；下文表示一份工作的众多求职者之间是要竞争，结合首字母c可知，动词短语cmpete with意为“与……竞争”符合语境。故填cmpete。
49. The i______ player left the field, lking pale and in pain. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那位受伤的球员离开了赛场，脸色苍白，面露痛苦。根据句意“受伤的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词injured，作定语，修饰名词player。故填injured。
50. A man n______ escaped death when a fire brke ut in his hme. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】narrwly##arrwly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：一场火灾在他家发生时，一名男子侥幸逃过一劫。根据句意“勉强地，险些”和首字母提示可知，此处为副词narrwly，修饰动词escaped，narrwly escape death为固定表达，意为 “侥幸逃脱死亡；死里逃生”。故填narrwly。
51. ______ (显然地), he didn’t read the instructin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然地，他没有阅读说明书。根据句子结构和汉语提示，设空处填副词bviusly，设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviusly。
52. French was a language he had never ________ (掌握)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】mastered
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：法语是一门他从来不会掌握的语言。分析可知空格处是过去完成时，因此空格处填过去分词。结合汉语提示，故填mastered。
53. An animal’s sense f smell is still crucial t its ______ (生存). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：动物的嗅觉对其生存仍然至关重要。根据汉语提示“生存”，且its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，survival是名词，意为“生存”，在句中作宾语。故填survival。
54. Gvernment ______ (官员) d nt want these cmments in the pen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fficials
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府官员不想让这些评论公开。“官员”在句中作主语，应用名词fficial，结合助动词d可知，主语是复数形式。故填fficials。
55. He was ______ (流汗) heavily after the intense wrkut this mrning. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sweating
【解析】
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：在今天早上高强度的锻炼之后，他正大汗淋漓。根据句子结构和汉语提示，“流汗”为sweat，根据“was”以及句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，设空处填sweat的现在分词sweating，作谓语。故填sweating。
第二节：完成句子（共15空，每空1分，满分15分）
根据中文意思的提示完成句子，每一空格填一个单词。
56. 正是这次的经历才使我意识到最重要的是不要泄气。
It was this experience_____made me realize that the mst imprtant thing is nt t ______ _______.
【答案】 ①. that ②. lse ③. heart
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和强调句。第一空，强调句的基本句型是：It was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，对主语this experience进行强调，空处需填that；第二空和第三空，固定搭配lse heart，表示“泄气”，位于动词不定式符号t后面，使用动词原形。故填①that；②lse；③heart。
57. 他想通过自信的态度给面试官留下好印象。
He tried t _______ ______ _____ n the interviewer thrugh his cnfident attitude.
【答案】 ①. make##leave##give ②. an ③. impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。“make/leave/give an impressin n sb.”是常见搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。tried t后接动词原形，所以用make/leave/give an impressin 。故答案为make/leave/give an impressin。
58. 没有人确切地知道为什么经历青春期是人类所独有的。
N ne knws fr sure why adlescence ____________________ humans.
【答案】 ①. is ②. unique ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配与时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处需构成“为……所独有”的固定表达，对应的短语为be unique t。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语adlescence为不可数名词，故填is；故填①is；②unique；③t。
59. 一个好的领导总是为团队树立榜样，在每一项任务里展现敬业与正直。
A gd leader always_______ ______ _____ fr the team, shwing dedicatin and integrity in every task.
【答案】 ①. sets ②. an ③. example
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语及时态。这里考查“为……树立榜样”的表达，即set an example fr...。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语A gd leader是第三人称单数，所以set变为sets。故填sets an example 。
60. 她觉得在全班同学面前发言很有挑战性，但她正在努力建立自信。
She _______ _____ ____ t speak in frnt f the whle class, but she was wrking n building her cnfidence.
【答案】 ①. fund ②. it ③. challenging
【解析】
【详解】时态和形式宾语。“find + it + adj. + t d sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的” ，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的t d sth. 。此句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，find的过去式为fund ，“有挑战性的”是“challenging” 。故填fund it challenging。
第三节：书面表达（共1节，满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友 Peter 进入高中后压力很大，经常失眠，学习受到影响。请你用英语给他写信推荐一项体育运动，帮助他缓解压力。内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；2. 推荐的运动和理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter
I’m truly srry t knw yu are really stressed ut in senir high, which has messed up yur sleep and study. I cmpletely understand hw verwhelming this new chapter can feel and sprts are a gd way t help yu ut.
I strngly recmmend yu t take up Tai Chi, a gentle Chinese martial art that’s perfect fr managing stress. As Tai Chi invlves slw, flwing mves cmbined with deep breathing, practising it nt nly helps calm yur mind but als releases pressure effectively. Additinally, the fcused mvements bring yur attentin t the present mment, cntributing t yur cncentratin in class and thus imprving yur academic perfrmance.
Just give Tai Chi a sht, kay? I’m lking frward t seeing yu regain yur energy sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就朋友 Peter 进入高中后压力很大，经常失眠，学习受到影响的情况用英语写一封信，向他推荐一项体育运动，帮助他缓解压力。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
压力大的：stressed ut→under great pressure
弄糟：mess up→ruin
压倒性的；难以应对的：verwhelming→unmanageable
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展：
同义句
原句：I strngly recmmend yu t take up Tai Chi, a gentle Chinese martial art that’s perfect fr managing stress.
拓展句：I strngly recmmend that yu shuld take up Tai Chi, a gentle Chinese martial art that’s perfect fr managing stress.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’m truly srry t knw yu are really stressed ut in senir high, which has messed up yur sleep and study.（运用which引导的非限定性定语从句）