上海市虹口区一模2026届高三第一学期期终学习能力诊断测试英语试卷+答案

这是一份上海市虹口区一模2026届高三第一学期期终学习能力诊断测试英语试卷+答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，
做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
I. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and
grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f
the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Why Fairy Tales Are Really Pwerful Tales
When peple think f fairy tales, they usually imagine pretty princesses, brave princes and
happy endings. Yet if we lk back t the earliest versins f these stries, we discver that fairy
tales (1) (never mean) t be nly sweet r child - friendly. In fact, they were riginally serius
and full f challenges. The fear and danger in these tales were nt accidental—they carried mral,
scial, and even psychlgical meaning.
In the past, life was full f risks: diseases, hunger, and pverty. Flk stries reflected that wrld.
In Hansel and Gretel, tw children are abandned and almst captured by a witch (女巫), (2)
reminds us that cleverness and curage are needed fr survival. In Little Red Riding Hd, the wlf's
attack teaches yung listeners nt t trust strangers. Behind every tense scene, there (3) (stand)
a warning abut real human behavir.
Psychlgists later pinted ut that such stries help children face their inner wrries. Brun
Bettelheim, a well - knwn schlar, suggested that fairy tales (4) (allw) the mind t deal safely
with emtins like jealusy, lneliness, and lss. The deep parts f the stry, (5) (act) like a
mirrr, help readers understand the hidden crners f their wn hearts.
Mdern versins have sftened these tales, replacing danger with beauty and lss with happy
endings. But deep dwn, the riginal fear is (6) gave fairy tales their pwer. Withut fear, their
lessns lse depth. (7) (shape) by facing imaginary mnsters, readers learn hw t face
real - life challenges.
In the end, (8) they reflect the truth f human experience, fairy tales are really pwerful
tales. They remind us that (9) reaching "happily ever after," every her r herine still has t
walk thrugh the frest f uncertainty—and it is the jurney thrugh that darkness that makes the
ending wrthy (10) (remember).
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A Rare Seasn f Supermns
This fall, smething special will appear in the night sky: every full mn will lk slightly bigger and brighter than usual. This is because the last three mnths f 2025 will bring a rare series f supermns in a 11 . A supermn happens when the mn's full 12 ccurs at the pint in its path clsest t Earth.
On Octber 6, Nvember 5, and December 4, skywatchers will see the "harvest," "beaver," and "cld" mns all rise as supermns. This three - mnth stretch is unusual and ffers a beautiful 13 fr anyne wh lves bserving the night sky.
What Makes a Mn "Super"?
The mn des nt fllw a perfect circular rute. Instead, it 14 Earth in an val (椭圆的) path. As a result, there are times each mnth when the mn is slightly clser t Earth, called perigee, and times when it is farther away, called apgee. At perigee, the mn is abut 356,000 kilmeters frm Earth, while at apgee it can be mre than 406,000 kilmeters away.
When a full mn happens at perigee, we see a supermn. It thrws a brilliance that 15 an average full mn and fills the sky with quiet wnder. In fact, a supermn can lk up t 14 percent bigger and 30 percent brighter than the smallest full mn f the year. T the naked eye, the change may be 16 , but phtgraphs shw a clear and impressive difference.
Why There Will Be Three in Successin
Cntrary t what their name might suggest, supermns ccur with 17 frequency, ften appearing multiple times within a single year. Hwever, having three back - t - back nes is uncmmn. This happens because the timing f the mn's perigee slwly 18 cmpared with its full mn, cmpleting a cycle abut every furteen mnths. In 2025, that timing will line up perfectly t prduce three supermns 19 . The pattern will even cntinue int early 2026, with anther supermn expected n January 3.
The Meaning f the Mn Names
Many traditinal mn names cme frm 20 life and cultural custms. The "harvest mn" in Octber, fr example, was named because its bright light helped farmers wrk late int the night during the final harvest seasn befre winter.
II. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The wrd ‘habits’ gets thrwn arund a lt. Yur dctr encurages yu t get int the ‘gd habit’ f eating five prtins f fruit and vegetables a day; yur friend 21 their ‘bad habit’ f checking scial media befre bed; maybe yu nce had a music teacher wh kept n at yu t practise yur finger exercises until they ‘feel 22 ’.
But accrding t psychlgists, nt everything yu d, r want t d, frequently r regularly, is 23 a habit. Sme f the situatins abve are mre abut gals (what yu hpe t achieve at sme pint in the future), 24 (yur plans fr what yu’re ging t d) and skills (such as being able t hit musical ntes cnsistently), than abut habits. 25 , rutines—such as ging t the gym regularly—have the 26 t becme a habit, but it’s nt fr sure that they will.
S, what exactly is a habit? And what des it take t make ne that’s ‘gd’ r 27 ne that’s ‘bad’?
One key feature f habits is that nce smething is what yu d by habit, yu d it withut thinking. Building n that idea, psychlgists tday say that what makes a habit a habit is that it’s a behaviur that’s started 28 by specific cues (提示) in the envirnment. The pairing between the cue and the actin might have begun as 29 —that is, dne t serve a particular gal r because it’s rewarding, but ver time, the assciatin is 30 , and nw it plays ut withut thught even if the behaviur is n lnger pleasurable r desirable.
This prcess f a behaviur in a particular situatin starting ut as willful but then becming increasingly autmatic thrugh 31 , has been shwn at the level f brain activity.
When a behaviur turns int a habit, the brain relies less n gal - directed systems and mre n thse driving 32 actin. Or, t put it anther way, the decisin - making prcess yu nce had t 33 t perfrm the behaviur has been bypassed.
But what really makes habits s interesting t psychlgists and ther health prfessinals is the way they can 34 ur behaviur fr better and wrse. The healthy r unhealthy habits yu may have can have an utsized influence n the kind f lifestyle yu lead, and n yur ability t fulfil yur lnger - term gals. S, if yu’ve frmed a number f unhealthy habits, the lng - term 35 impact culd be significant.
21.A. wrries abutB. takes pride inC. benefits frmD. depends n
22.A. exhaustingB. wrryingC. habitualD. imperfect
23.A. reverselyB. alternativelyC. necessarilyD. academically
24.A. calendarsB. intentinsC. preferencesD. actins
25.A. StillB. CnsequentlyC. InsteadD. Therefre
26.A. rightB. limitC. advantageD. ptential
27.A. defineB. breakC. frmD. have
28.A. barelyB. thrughlyC. earlyD. autmatically
29.A. purpsefulB. mindlessC. tempraryD. accidental
30.A. cnfirmedB. strengthenedC. discveredD. apprved
31.A. repetitinB. struggleC. practiceD. selectin
32.A. decisiveB. psitiveC. instinctiveD. unlawful
33.A. cme backB. settle dwnC. take verD. g thrugh
34.A. cntrlB. changeC. interpretD. bserve
35.A. indirectB. emtinalC. unexpectedD. harmful
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r
unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the
ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
My cat Jean-Philippe is what yu might charitably describe as ‘big - bned’.
I adpted Phil when he was abut six mnths ld. Befre he came t my huse, he had been
living with a cuple f ther kittens ut n the street. When I mved int a furth - flr apartment,
he became a full - time indr fdie. I usually call him Fat Phil. I lve him, but he is basically a meat
laf with fur. I finally realized things were getting ut f cntrl when he utgrew his cat carrier and
I was frced t buy ne built fr a medium - sized dg.
T make sure that Phil wuld stick arund fr as lng as pssible, I knew I needed t make
sme changes t his diet—whether r nt he was fully n bard with them. Althugh Fat Phil needed
t becme Slim Phil, lsing weight t quickly culd be dangerus. I was sent by Phil's dctr t a
website that calculates hw many calries a day a cat needs t cnsume t lse weight at a healthy
pace. This is when I learnt that yu apparently need t understand advanced algebra(代数) t cunt
cat - fd calries.
Phil eats a cmbinatin f raw, freeze - dried, and canned fd, and he began his diet at 270
calries a day. Have yu ever tried t figure ut the calries in yur cat's favurite brands f fd?
Sme dn't include the infrmatin n the label. Others give it in tiny print. Or they publish it in
terms that require yu t figure ut, say, that if 450 grams f freeze - dried chicken biscuits cntain
125 calries, a kitchen cup weighs abut 700 grams, and 50 biscuits fit in a cup, each biscuit has...
I have t keep reminding myself that this is the very best diet fr cats, accrding t dctrs. And
finally! After mre than a year, Phil's daily intake has been reduced t 250 calries.
But it's an nging struggle. He's a hardened fd thief. He starts pushing fr dinner at abut
1 p.m., smetimes rising up n his legs and tapping me n the shulder with his frnt paw as I sit at
my cmputer. If he had a watch, he'd be pinting at it. Resisting his mst sincere requests takes as
much self - cntrl as I can develp, but I persist. And any mnth nw, my by is ging t slim dwn
that dg - sized bdy and becme the size f a very large cat.
36. Hw many f the fllwing phrases refer t the same meaning as “big - bned”?
(1) a full - time indr fdie (2) Fat Phil
(3) a meat laf with fur (4) a medium - sized dg
(5) Slim Phil (6) a hardened fd thief
A. (1)(3)(6).B. (2)(3)(4).C. (2)(5)(6).D. (1)(4)(5).
37. What des the authr find difficult when calculating Jean - Philippe's fd intake?
A. Phil refuses t eat raw, freeze - dried and canned fd.
B. Calrie infrmatin can't be fund n cat fd labels.
C. Phil's dctr fails t give useful suggestins n his diet.
D. The calrie infrmatin n cat fd is unclear r hard t find.
38. What des the writer imply by “an nging struggle” in the last paragraph?
A. Keeping Phil n his diet remains difficult.
B. The writer intends t stp the cat's diet plan.
C. Phil's health keeps wrsening ver the year.
D. Feeding Phil has becme much bring nw.
39. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's attitude twards Jean - Philippe?
A. Tlerant, the cat will remain huge.
B. Generus, yet lsing patience with Phil's habits.
C. Lving, yet determined t fllw the health plan.
D. Scientific, relying n cmplex calculatins.
(B)
Buckingham Palace
virtually all yurs
Explre the histric residence f British ryalty frm the cmfrt f yur wn hme
Are yu sitting cmfrtably? Then we'll begin. Histry and stries are plentiful abut Buckingham Palace and its surrundings. Using pictures, ld paintings, Ggle Earth—and 360 - degree views f the mst fascinating rms—this impressive virtual tur will bring the palace and its past t life.
Yur guide Lna Hazarika (a histry expert) will accmpany yu thrugh the tur, where yu'll find ut abut the preparatins needed fr a ryal dinner, visit the drawing rm with a secret dr, learn stries abut a secret tunnel and virtually visit the gallery that has the largest cllectin f the Italian scenery painter Canaletts in the wrld.
Take a virtual walk dwn the Mall and arund St James's Park t hear stries (Henry VIII's justing grund where men - at - arms fught n hrseback), hw the Stuarts made it int a pleasure grund, curius facts such as hw the British taught the French t bttle wine and wh the grand ld Duke f Yrk was (in fact, nt all that grand at all).
Yu can jin this ne - and - a - half - hur virtual tur, which takes place n 2nd February, and yu can bk nline at There will be a recrding available t watch fr free afterwards fr anyne wh misses the event. ■
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40. What makes the art gallery a highlight n the tur?
A. It hlds the wrld's largest cllectin f art in Eurpe.
B. It presents a 360 - degree view f fascinating exhibits.
C. It huses a large number f Canalett's masterpieces.
D. It features a secret dr leading t the drawing rm.
41. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the Stuarts?
A. They turned St James's Park int a pleasure park.
B. They cnstructed a justing grund fr Henry VIII.
C. They taught the French the skills f bttling wine.
D. They were children f the grand ld Duke f Yrk.
42. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce the painter Canalett and his wrks.
B. T prmte a virtual tur f Buckingham Palace.
C. T cmpare different ways f visiting ryal palaces.
D. T share histrical stries abut Buckingham Palace.
(C)
Hllywd writers scred a majr victry last mnth in their battle ver hw artificial intelligence can be used in future film and televisin prjects.
Experts say the cntract guidelines between the Writers Guild f America (WGA) and the Alliance f Mtin Picture and Televisin Prducers (AMPTP) culd ffer a mdel fr wrkers in Hllywd and ther industries. The writers' cntract des nt utlaw the use f AI tls in the writing prcess, but it sets up prtectins t make sure the technlgy stays in the cntrl f wrkers, rather than being used by their bsses t replace them.
The new rules guard against several ccasins that writers had feared, cmedian Adam Cnver, a member f the WGA negtiating cmmittee, said. One such situatin was studis being allwed t generate a full script using AI and then demanding that a human writer cmplete the writing prcess.
Under the new terms, studis “cannt use AI t write scripts r t edit scripts that have already been written by a writer”, Cnver said. The cntract als prevents studis frm treating AI - generated cntent as “surce material”, like a nvel r a play that screenwriters culd be assigned t adapt fr a lwer fee and a lt less credit than an riginal script.
Fr instance, if the studis were allwed t use ChatGPT t generate a 100,000 - wrd nvel and then ask writers t adapt it, “That wuld be a lphle (漏洞) fr them t reduce the wages f screenwriters,” he said. “We're nt allwing that.” If writers adapt utput frm large language mdels, it will still be cnsidered an riginal screenplay, he added.
Simn Jhnsn, an ecnmist at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy wh studies technlgical transfrmatin, called the new terms a “fantastic win fr writers” and said it wuld likely result in “better quality wrk and a strnger industry fr lnger”. The unin win n AI is als nt a lss fr the studis, he nted, since they “will get a better prduct frm this arrangement” than they might have therwise.
43. What des the new cntract between WGA and AMPTP say abut the use f AI tls?
A. They are cmpletely banned frm the writing prcess.
B. They can be used but must stay under writers' cntrl.
C. They are encuraged t replace human writers in studis.
D. They can be used nly fr editing finished screenplays.
44. Accrding t the new rules, which f the fllwing practices is disallwed ?
A. Using AI t finish r revise a script written by a human writer.
B. Asking writers t plish scripts riginally written by thers.
C. Letting writers adapt plays r nvels int new screenplays.
D. Preventing writers frm using AI tls fr brainstrming ideas.
45. It can be inferred that the writers view AI technlgy mainly as ______.
A. a tl that can imprve efficiency if allwed
B. a lng - term issue that needs further negtiatin
C. a necessary evil that wuld eventually be accepted
D. a threat that requires immediate restrictins
46. Why des Simn Jhnsn think highly f the new rules?
A. The entertainment industry is frced t fcus n writers' welfare.
B. They ensure greater jb stability and fairer treatment fr writers.
C. The adptin f AI tls saves time and lwers the studis' cst.
D. They secure writers' rights and supprt a mre sustainable industry.
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
A. It's a reasnable explanatin that's supprted by the data.
B. He sent the samples t an independent labratry that fund 9.45 particles per mL.
C. T minimize their envirnmental impact, hikers are encuraged t avid water - rich areas alng the trail.
D. Nw they suspect they were wrng.
E. Hikers shuld als cnsider wearing less - plluting shes r clthing made with natural fibers.
F. They have been fund thrughut the human bdy and can crss the brain barriers.
Micrplastics in the Wilderness
Sft trail shes (越野鞋) and hiking clthing “appear t be significant cntributrs t micrplastics finding their way int these remte, therwise extremely clean waters”, said Tim Keyes, a Sacred Heart University data scientist.
Micrplastics are tiny bits f plastic that are either intentinally added t cnsumer prducts r frmed when larger plastics break dwn. The particles (微粒) may cntain any f abut 16,000 plastic chemicals, f which many present serius health risks. 47
In 2023, Keyes tk samples frm Lake Tear f the Cluds, abut 1,300 meters high. It sees
43. What des the new cntract between WGA and AMPTP say abut the use f AI tls?
A. They are cmpletely banned frm the writing prcess.
B. They can be used but must stay under writers' cntrl.
C. They are encuraged t replace human writers in studis.
D. They can be used nly fr editing finished screenplays.
44. Accrding t the new rules, which f the fllwing practices is disallwed ?
A. Using AI t finish r revise a script written by a human writer.
B. Asking writers t plish scripts riginally written by thers.
C. Letting writers adapt plays r nvels int new screenplays.
D. Preventing writers frm using AI tls fr brainstrming ideas.
45. It can be inferred that the writers view AI technlgy mainly as ______.
A. a tl that can imprve efficiency if allwed
B. a lng - term issue that needs further negtiatin
C. a necessary evil that wuld eventually be accepted
D. a threat that requires immediate restrictins
46. Why des Simn Jhnsn think highly f the new rules?
A. The entertainment industry is frced t fcus n writers' welfare.
B. They ensure greater jb stability and fairer treatment fr writers.
C. The adptin f AI tls saves time and lwers the studis' cst.
D. They secure writers' rights and supprt a mre sustainable industry.
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
A. It's a reasnable explanatin that's supprted by the data.
B. He sent the samples t an independent labratry that fund 9.45 particles per mL.
C. T minimize their envirnmental impact, hikers are encuraged t avid water - rich areas alng the trail.
D. Nw they suspect they were wrng.
E. Hikers shuld als cnsider wearing less - plluting shes r clthing made with natural fibers.
F. They have been fund thrughut the human bdy and can crss the brain barriers.
Micrplastics in the Wilderness
Sft trail shes (越野鞋) and hiking clthing "appear t be significant cntributrs t micrplastics finding their way int these remte, therwise extremely clean waters", said Tim Keyes, a Sacred Heart University data scientist.
Micrplastics are tiny bits f plastic that are either intentinally added t cnsumer prducts r frmed when larger plastics break dwn. The particles (微粒) may cntain any f abut 16,000 plastic chemicals, f which many present serius health risks. 47
In 2023, Keyes tk samples frm Lake Tear f the Cluds, abut 1,300 meters high. It sees
heavy hiker traffic because it is clse t a trail. ____48____ Because the area nly had hiker traffic, it was assumed that micrplastic pllutin was being brught t the area largely by envirnmental water, especially as rain r snw.
____49____ The researchers returned tw years later in early 2025 t sample Lake Tear again and als anther lake, Mss Pnd, at a similar height but far frm human activity. The lab fund abut 0.73 pieces per mL in Mss Pnd and abut 16.54 pieces in Lake Tear—a big difference suggesting that hiker traffic plays a majr rle. Trail shes with sft sles (鞋底) can drp small plastic pieces just as car tires d, Keyes said.
The authrs say the findings are meant t generate awareness and underscre why industry shuld prduce clthing and shes that will shed fewer micrplastics. ____50____
III. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
51. The Pressure n Parents t Train Their Babies’ Brains
Relax, but be n cnstant alert. Fllw yur instincts, but d exactly what the scientists say. Amid such a fld f “expert” advice, is it any wnder that the experience f mdern parenting can ften feel exhausting? Thankfully, researchers are questining this stress - generating situatin.
It all begins with the idea f “intensive parenting”, cined in the 1990s, describing a parenting standard that parents need t be sharply sensitive t their children’s cgnitive, psychlgical and emtinal needs t shape their babies’ brains. Unfrtunately, it turns many f parenting’s pleasures—such as smiling alng with yur baby—int critically imprtant wrk which, if nt perfrmed adequately, puts that child’s future health and happiness in danger.
Hwever, the evidence used t explain hw baby brain develps is ften flawed—whether it is a result f small samples that are mre likely t turn up weird results r studying children wh have experienced extreme neglect and then inferring mre general lessns frm this.
Wrse still, such research takes a shrt path t becming public plicy. Take A visin fr the 1,001 critical days, a UK gvernment reprt published in 2021, which states that the infant brain “becmes hardwired by the baby’s earliest experiences”. Similar narratives have been adpted by varius rganizatins that frame parents’ interactins with their baby as a crucial windw fr shaping that child’s future.
Of curse, there is a place fr science in understanding child develpment and parenting. Rather than analyzing the parent - child relatinship, think hw babies and children really learn. They d s frm everyne, nt just their parents, and are ding it all the time—thrugh watching, listening and playing. Rather than attempt t shape infants int a particular type f persn, parents just need t prvide a safe and stable envirnment in which they can develp.
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 每逢刮风下雨，乡间的小路总是泥泞难行。(t)
53. 越是让人感到愉悦、获得成就感的事情，我们就越容易反复去做。(The mre..., the mre)
54. 随着乒乓球友谊赛的圆满落幕，我们再次体会到：无论输赢，每个人都是胜利者。(regardless)
55. 年轻人借助多媒体和直播，打破了销售的时空限制，让农产品走出乡村，进入更大的市场。(barrier)
V. Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
56. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你的外国笔友 Alex 正在准备一场以“Is AI a helpful study partner r a surce f distractin?” 为主题的辩论赛。他需要收集世界各地同龄人的看法，并向你征求意见。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容必须包括：
(1) 你认为 AI 是学习的好伙伴还是危险的干扰；
(2) 结合自身经历阐述你的理由。
虹口区 2025 学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试
英语参考答案
I. Grammar and Vcabulary Sectin A
1. were never meant2. which3. stands
4. allw 5. acting 6. what
7. Shaped 8. because9. befre
10. remembering Sectin B 11. F (rw) 12. E (phase)
13. I (sight) 14. C (rbits) 15. D (utshines)
16. A (delicate) 17. G (seasnal) 18. H (shifts)
19. J (successively)20. B (ntable)
II. Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A
21. A (wrries abut) 22. C (habitual) 23. C (necessarily)
24. B (intentins)25. A (Still)26. D (ptential)
27. B (break)28. D (autmatically)29. A (purpseful)
30. B (strengthened)31. A (repetitin)32. C (instinctive)
33. D (g thrugh)34. A (cntrl) 35. D (harmful) Sectin B
36. B37. D 38. A39. C40. C
41. A42. B43. B44. A45. D
46. D
Sectin C
47. F48. A49. D50. E
III. Summary Writing (Pssible Versin)
Mdern parents face pressure t engage in "intensive parenting" t shape their baby's brain develpment, ften based n flawed r misinterpreted research. This anxiety is wrsened when such studies influence public plicy, framing early interactins as crucial fr future utcmes. Hwever, babies learn cntinuusly frm varius surces in safe envirnments, nt slely thrugh targeted parental effrts.
IV. Translatin
52. Whenever it's windy and rainy, the cuntry paths are t muddy t walk n.
53. The mre enjyable and rewarding smething feels, the mre likely we are t d it repeatedly.
54. With the table tennis friendship cmpetitin successfully cncluded, we nce again realize that, regardless f winning r lsing, everyne is a winner.
55. By using multimedia and live streaming, yung peple have brken the barriers f time and space in sales, allwing agricultural prducts t mve frm the cuntryside int larger markets.
56.略