初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas练习

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，根据汉语意思完成句子，按要求完成句子，阅读还原等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2025 山东潍坊期末]Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phne rang.
2. [2025 辽宁阜新调研]It was she that stle the is_______(lie)t everyne!
3 . [2024 江苏无锡三模]The students (chat)happily when the teacher entered the classrm.
4.When the earthquake started,Mr King (teach)us hw t DIY a “rainbw”.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
5.当他进来时我正在读小说《汤姆 · 索亚历险 记》。
I the nvel The Adventures f Tm Sawyer when he came in.
当时，莉莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。
At that mment,Lily lessns while I was_______ _______ the news.
7. [2025广东茂名期中]老师进来时，我们正在思考那道题。
We were the questin when the teacher came in.
8. [2025四川乐山调研]当他们正在等火车时，一个男孩向他们跑来。
While they fr the train,a by ran up t them.
三、按要求完成句子
9.We were having a class when we heard the exciting news.(改为否定句)
We a class when we heard the exciting news.
10.I did my hmewrk yesterday.My mther came back.(合并为一个句子)
I my hmewrk when my mther came back yesterday.
11.I was watching TV at this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
yu ding at this time yesterday?
12.I was walking hme at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________walking hme at that time?
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单 词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)
[2025辽宁阜新期末]A girl saved abut ne hundred turists by warning 1.________ (they) that a tsunami,a huge cean wave,was n its 2.________(way)acrss the sea.She knew what was 3. (happen)because she learnt abut underwater earthquakes at schl nly a few weeks earlier,a newspaper reprted.
“I was 4. the beach and the water started t g funny,"Tilly Smith tld a 5. (reprt)frm the newspaper.“There 6. (be)bubbles and the water went back suddenly.I knew there was ging t be a tsunami.I tld Mum," she said.
Tilly's mther and the htel wrkers acted 7. (quick).They cleared peple frm the beach just minutes 8. a huge wave reached the land.Luckily,n ne died.
Tilly's teacher was very prud 9.______ her.“She's a very clever girl.It is very 10. _______(luck)that ur class were learning abut this kind f tsunami just tw weeks befre Christmas,"he tld the newspaper.
五、阅读还原
[2025 四川眉山调研] Many Canadian kids wke up t the smell f wildfire smke in 2023. Sme children are wndering:Is it dangerus?
__1 CBC Kids News talked t tw children's lung specialists,Tm Kvesi and Dan Hughes,t find ut hw kids can stay safe.
Is wildfire smke dangerus?
2 Effects can include irritatin(刺激)f the eyes,nse and thrat,causing cughing and shrtness f breath.They will get wrse the mre time yu spend utdrs,especially if yu're active utside—ding sprts and ther exercise.
I spend my summers arund a campfire. Hw is it different frm wildfire smke?
The difference between campfire smke and wildfire smke is that wildfire smke is harder t avid,Hughes said.“When yu're camping,yu typically dn't stay in frnt f a fire fr t lng,"he said.“And if it's really smky, 3 ”Wildfire smke,n the ther hand,is everywhere.Therefre, the effects can be mre lng-term and dangerus.
The key t staying safe?Stay inside.
Bth Kvesi and Hughes agree that the best thing fr kids t d is t stay inside when wildfire smke is in the air.
“It's especially imprtant fr kids wh are super active t stp thse activities.This is nt the time t g jgging,play ftball and ther sprts,"Hughes said.“ 4 which gives yu a greater expsure (暴露)t the smke and the particles( 微 粒 )the smke carries.”
__5___
It's best t clse yur windws and drs when yu're inside.Yu can als use an air cnditiner,if yu have ne,t filter(过滤)the air mre.Kvesi said that masks can als help lwer the risk a little, particularly N95 masks.But they need t be wrn crrectly.
A.Thse activities require yu t breathe harder and deeper,
B.Other steps yu can take.
C.yu'd prbably sit upwind frm the smke r take a break.
D.Hw can I prtect myself?
E.We must stay away frm wildfire.
F.Fr mst peple,the impact(影响)f wildfire smke is nly shrt-lived.
答案：
一、1. was having 根据“ with his parents yesterday when the phne rang.”可知， 此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语为 Peter, 故填was having。
2. Iying 结合“Lk!She is.t everyne!”可知，此处指她正在对所有人撒谎，时态为现在 进行时，故填lying。
3. were chatting 句意为：当老师进教室的时候，学生们正在愉快地聊天。此句含 when 引 导的时间状语从句，根据语境可知当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作正在发生，结合 entered可知主句应用过去进行时，主语The students 是第三人称复数，因此 be 动 词 用 were, 故填were chatting。
4.was teaching 句意为：地震发生时，金老师 正在教我们如何自制“彩虹”。根据 When the earthquake started 可知是当地震发生时，金老师正在教“我们”,用过去进行时，主句主语是 Mr King,be 动词用 was。故填was teaching。
二、
was reading
6. was reviewing;lking thrugh
7. thinking abut
8. were waiting
三、9. weren't having
10. was ding
11. What were
12. Were yu
四、
1. them 根据“by warning…that a tsunami”可知是通过警告游客的方式救了他们，warning 后面应该接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
2. way n ne's way 表示“在路上”,此处指的是海浪在横跨大海的途中。故填way。
3.happening 根据语境和was 可知，此处表示当时正在发生的事情，时态用过去进行时。
5. reprter 根据 frm the newspaper 可知是把 这件事告诉了记者，且 a 是不定冠词，后面需 要接单数名词。故填reprter。
6.were 此处为 there be 句型，bubbles 表 示 “气泡”,为可数名词复数形式，且事情发生在 过去，因此时态用一般过去时。故填were。
7. quickly 空处修饰动词 acted,因此用副词。 故填quickly。
8. befre 根据后文“Luckily,n ne died.”可知，人们都得救了，因此是在巨浪抵达之前， 他们疏散了游客。故填befre。
9.f be prud f表示“为……骄傲”。故填f。
10. lucky 根据"It is very..."及语境可知，此处 指的是“幸运的”,应用形容词作表语。故填 lucky。
五、
快速对答案 1-5 D F C A B
1.D 根据上文“Sme children are wndering: Is it dangerus?”可知，空处为孩子们想了解 的问题，选项D 符合语境。故选 D 项。
2.F 根据下文“Effects can include irritatin f the eyes,nse and thrat,causing cughing and shrtness f breath.”可知，空处是说野火 烟雾的影响；选项F (对大多数人来说，野火烟雾的影响只是短暂的。)符合语境。故选F 项。
3.C 根据上文And if it's really smky 可知，空 处是说烟雾弥漫时该怎么做，选项C 符合语 境。故选 C 项 。
4.A 根据上文“This is nt the time t g jgging,play ftball and ther sprts”可推知 空处是说这些活动的影响，选项A 符合语境。故选 A 项。
5.B 根据下文可知，此处介绍可以采取的其他措施，选项B 符合语境。故选B 项 。
答案1—4