外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas练习题

这是一份外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas练习题，共8页。
lst/lɒst/ adj. 不复存在的；不再拥有的
grund/ɡraʊnd/ n. 地，地面
scared/skeəd/ adj. 害怕的，恐惧的
shut/ʃʌt/ v. （使）关（合）上，（使）关闭
shcking/'ʃɒkɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的
cach/kəʊtʃ/ n. 公共马车，四轮大马车
straight/streɪt/ adv. 笔直地，成直线地
sand/sænd/ n. 沙滩
fld/flʌd/ n. 洪水，水灾
thick/θɪk/ adj. 浓密的；混浊的
smke/sməʊk/ n. （燃烧产生的）烟
shwer/'ʃaʊə/ n. 一大批，一阵
histrical/hɪ'stɒrɪkəl/ adj. （有关）历史的
expert/'ekspɜ：t/ n. 专家
timeline/'taɪmlaɪn/ n. 时间表
reactin/ri'ækʃən/ n. 反应
airline/'eəlaɪn/ n. 航空公司
weekday/'wi：kdeɪ/ n. 工作日
railway/'reɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路，铁道
rainstrm/'reɪnstɔ：m/ n. 暴风雨
service/'sɜ：vɪs/ n. （车、船等的）交通服务，班次
search/sɜ：tʃ/ v. 寻找，搜索，搜寻
mtherland/'mʌðəlænd/ n. 祖国
Unit 6
看音标写单词
1. /lɒst/ ____________ ____________
2. /ɡraʊnd/ ____________ ____________
3. /skeəd/ ____________ ____________
4. /ʃʌt/ ____________ ____________
5. /'ʃɒkɪŋ/ ____________ ____________
6. /kəʊtʃ/ ____________ ____________
7. /streɪt/ ____________ ____________
8. /sænd/ ____________ ____________
9. /flʌd/ ____________ ____________
10. /θɪk/ ____________ ____________
11. /sməʊk/ ____________ ____________
12. /'ʃaʊə/ ____________ ____________
13. /hɪ'stɒrɪkəl/ ____________ ____________
14. /'ekspɜ：t/ ____________ ____________
15. /'taɪmlaɪn/ ____________ ____________
16. /ri'ækʃən/ ____________ ____________
17. /'eəlaɪn/ ____________ ____________
18. /'wi：kdeɪ/ ____________ ____________
19. /'reɪlweɪ/ ____________ ____________
20. /'reɪnstɔ：m/ ____________ ____________
21. /'sɜ：vɪs/ ____________ ____________
22. /sɜ：tʃ/ ____________ ____________
23. /'mʌðəlænd/ ____________ ____________
Unit 6
汉译英
1. adj. 不复存在的；不再拥有的
2. n. 地，地面
3. adj. 害怕的，恐惧的
4. v. （使）关（合）上，（使）关闭
5. adj. 惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的
6. n. 公共马车，四轮大马车
7. adv. 笔直地，成直线地
8. n. 沙滩
9. n. 洪水，水灾
10. adj. 浓密的；混浊的
11. n. （燃烧产生的）烟
12. n. 一大批，一阵
13. adj. （有关）历史的
14. n. 专家
15. n. 时间表
16. n. 反应
17. n. 航空公司
18. n. 工作日
19. n. 铁路，铁道
20. n. 暴风雨
21. n. （车、船等的）交通服务，班次
22. v. 寻找，搜索，搜寻
23. n. 祖国
Unit 6 词汇练习
一、 单词与释义匹配
将下列单词与其正确的中文释义连接起来。
1. lst A. 害怕的，恐惧的
2. grund B. 不复存在的；不再拥有的
3. scared C. 地，地面
4. shcking D. （使）关闭
5. shut E. 惊人的，骇人的
6. fld F. 浓密的；混浊的
7. thick G. 洪水，水灾
8. histrical H. 专家
9. expert I. （有关）历史的
10. timeline J. 时间表
二、 短语与语法填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
straight, sand, smke, shwer, reactin, airline, weekday, railway, rainstrm, service
11. Walk __________ ahead and yu'll see the library.
12. Children were playing n the __________ at the beach.
13. __________ frm the factry plluted the air.
14. There was a __________ f gifts fr the birthday girl.
15. What was his __________ t the news?
16. Which __________ are yu flying with?
17. The museum is pen n __________ frm 9 am t 5 pm.
18. The new __________ will cnnect the tw cities.
19. The __________ caused flding in many areas.
20. Bus __________ has imprved in ur twn.
三、 词性转换与填空
根据句子意思，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
21. I've __________ my keys and can't find them anywhere. (lst)
22. The __________ was wet after the rain. (grund)
23. The little girl was __________ f the big dg. (scared)
24. __________ the dr when yu leave. (shut)
25. The news was truly __________. (shcking)
26. The __________ carried passengers acrss the cuntry. (cach)
27. The __________ was glden and warm. (sand)
28. The __________ destryed many huses. (fld)
29. __________ filled the rm when the fire started. (smke)
30. This is an imprtant __________ event. (histry)
四、 同义词选择
选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
31. My wallet is lst.
A. missing B. fund C. stlen D. brken
32. The grund is frzen.
A. sky B. earth C. air D. water
33. She was scared f the dark.
A. fnd B. afraid C. prud D. tired
34. Shut the windw, please.
A. Open B. Clean C. Clse D. Break
35. The result was shcking.
A. surprising B. expected C. nrmal D. bring
36. The smke was thick and black.
A. thin B. dense C. white D. light
37. He is a histrical expert.
A. science B. histry C. math D. music
38. What's yur reactin t this plan?
A. respnse B. questin C. idea D. suggestin
39. I wrk n weekdays.
A. weekends B. hlidays C. wrkdays D. vacatins
40. Search fr the infrmatin nline.
A. lse B. find C. lk fr D. frget
五、 选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词填入句子中，使其意思完整。
search, mtherland, cach, shwer, expert, timeline, airline, railway, rainstrm, service
41. I need t __________ fr my missing bk.
42. I lve my __________ and I'm prud t be its citizen.
43. The __________ was pulled by fur hrses.
44. There was a __________ f cngratulatins cards.
45. She is an __________ in Chinese histry.
46. The prject __________ shws we have three mnths t finish.
47. This __________ ffers flights t ver 50 cuntries.
48. The __________ statin is being renvated.
49. The __________ lasted fr six hurs.
50. Train __________ t the airprt is frequent.
六、 句子翻译
将下列中文句子翻译成英文，要求使用本单元所学词汇。
51. 我的手机不见了。
52. 孩子们害怕雷声。
53. 请关门以防蚊子进来。
54. 这个消息令人震惊。
55. 沿着这条路直走。
56. 洪水过后，许多房屋被毁。
57. 浓烟从窗户冒出来。
58. 他是一位历史专家。
59. 我对他的反应感到惊讶。
60. 我正在网上搜索这些信息。
答案 Key
一、 单词与释义匹配
1. B (lst - 不复存在的；不再拥有的)
2. C (grund - 地，地面)
3. A (scared - 害怕的，恐惧的)
4. E (shcking - 惊人的，骇人的)
5. D (shut - （使）关闭)
6. G (fld - 洪水，水灾)
7. F (thick - 浓密的；混浊的)
8. I (histrical - （有关）历史的)
9. H (expert - 专家)
10. J (timeline - 时间表)
二、 短语与语法填空
11. straight
12. sand
13. Smke
14. shwer
15. reactin
16. airline
17. weekdays
18. railway
19. rainstrm
20. service
三、 词性转换与填空
21. lst
22. grund
23. scared
24. Shut
25. shcking
26. cach
27. sand
28. fld
29. Smke
30. histrical
四、 同义词选择
31. A (missing)
32. B (earth)
33. B (afraid)
34. C (Clse)
35. A (surprising)
36. B (dense)
37. B (histry)
38. A (respnse)
39. C (wrkdays)
40. C (lk fr)
五、 选词填空
41. search
42. mtherland
43. cach
44. shwer
45. expert
46. timeline
47. airline
48. railway
49. rainstrm
50. service
六、 句子翻译 (参考答案)
51. My mbile phne is lst.
52. The children are scared f thunder.
53. Please shut the dr t keep msquites ut.
54. This news is shcking.
55. G straight alng this rad.
56. After the fld, many huses were destryed.
57. Thick smke came ut f the windw.
58. He is a histrical expert.
59. I was surprised by his reactin.
60. I'm searching fr this infrmatin nline.