湖南省2025届普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟卷五含解析

这是一份湖南省2025届普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟卷五含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了 Yu can find Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共 6 页。时量 90 分钟，满分 100 分。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 36 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Chengdng Baseball Sprts Center
Baseball is very ppular. Welcme t jin us. We have three gd teachers t teach yu
hw t play baseball.
Opening hurs: Frm Thursday t Sunday (Frm 9 am t 6 pm)
Price: ¥ 30
Mr. Chen
Lingshan Gym
There are tw very gd ftball fields in it. It is pen t the public n Saturdays and
Sundays. It is free. Are yu interested in playing ftball? If s, please cme.
Mrs. Wan
Yuexiu Music Training Center
Zha Ming is a famus musician. He plays the pian quite well. He wrks at N. 32
Xingfu Rad. He is happy t teach his students hw t play the pian.
Wanted
We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). Yu can find Mr. Wang. His
phne number is 9962-7766. Yu can als send an e-mail t smartmusicschl. cm befre
Octber 10.
Wrking days: Saturdays and Sundays
Wrking time: 8 hurs
1. When can yu play baseball in Chengdng Baseball Sprts Center?
第 1页/共 14页
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday.
2. Where can yu g if yu want t play ftball?
A. Chengdng Baseball Sprts Center. B. Lingshan Gym.
C. Yuexiu Music Training Center. D. N. 32 Xingfu Rad.
3. Wh can teach yu if yu want t learn t play the pian?
A. Zha Ming. B. Mr. Wang. C. Mrs. Wan. D. Mr. Chen.
4. Hw many ways can yu find Mr. Wang?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个广告，前三个是活动中心或培训中心，介绍了它们的活动内容、
开放时间、价格等信息，最后一个是音乐教师招聘信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Chengdng Baseball Sprts Center 部分“Opening hurs: Frm Thursday t Sunday (Frm 9
am t 6 pm).(开放时间：星期四到星期日（上午9点到下午6点）)”可知，可以在星期四到星期日在Chengdng
Baseball Sprts Center 打棒球。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Lingshan Gym 部分“There are tw very gd ftball fields in it. It is pen t the public n
Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are yu interested in playing ftball? If s, please cme.(里面有两个非常好的
足球场。它星期六和星期天对公众开放。它是免费的。你对踢足球感兴趣吗？如果是的话，请过来。)”可
知，如果想踢足球，可以去 Lingshan Gym。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Yuexiu Music Training Center 部分“Zha Ming is a famus musician. He plays the pian
quite well. He wrks at N. 32 Xingfu Rad. He is happy t teach his students hw t play the pian.(赵明是一位
著名的音乐家。他钢琴弹得很好。他在幸福路 32 号工作。他很高兴教他的学生如何弹钢琴。)”可知，如果
想学弹钢琴，赵明可以教你。故选 A。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Wanted 部分“Yu can find Mr. Wang. His phne number is 9962-7766. Yu can als send an
e-mail t smartmusicschl. cm befre Octber 10.(你可以找到王先生。他的电话号码是 9962-7766。你也可以
在 10 月 10 日之前发电子邮件到 smartmusicschl. cm。)”可知，可以通过打电话和发电子邮件两种方式
第 2页/共 14页
找到王先生。故选 A。
B
Chess is ppular arund the wrld and has a lng histry. It’s based n an ld game frm India. The chess we
play tday is frm Eurpe.
Chess is a tw-player game. One player uses the white pieces, and the ther uses the black pieces. Each piece
mves in a special way. Each player has a piece called the King. A player can nly mve ne piece at a time. And
he can’t mve again until the ther player mves. The game ends when a player lses the King. There are sme
mre rules.
Sme peple think chess is mre than a game. They think it makes peple’s mind strnger, because gd
chess players are gd at using their heads. They usually think abut what the ther player will d next. These
skills are useful bth in chess and in life. Chess is a kind f exercise fr the mind.
Chess is nt just fr peple. Cmputer began t play chess in the 1970s. At first, they didn’t play well. Later,
they grew much strnger. In 1997, a cmputer beat the best player in the wrld fr the first time. It was a cmputer
called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. Chess surely has a lng way t g. Dn’t yu think s?
5. Chess is based n an ld game in ________.
A. China B. America C. India D. Eurpe
6. What des the secnd paragraph want t tell us?
A. We shuld play chess ften. B. Sme rules f chess.
C. We need t use ur heads. D. The histry f chess.
7. What happens when a player lses the King in chess?
A. The game ges n. B. The game ends.
C. The player wins. D. The player gets anther King.
8. When did a cmputer beat the best player in the wrld fr the first time?
A. In 1970. B. In 1976. C. In 1979. D. In 1997.
【答案】5 C 6. B 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际象棋的起源、规则、益处以及计算机在国际象棋领域的发
展。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s based n an ld game frm India.(它是基于印度的一个古老游戏)”可知，国际
第 3页/共 14页
象棋是基于印度的一个古老游戏。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Chess is a tw-player game. One player uses the white pieces, and the ther uses the
black pieces. Each piece mves in a special way. Each player has a piece called the King. A player can nly mve
ne piece at a time. And he can’t mve again until the ther player mves. The game ends when a player lses the
King.(国际象棋是两个人的游戏。一个玩家使用白棋，另一个使用黑棋。每个棋子都有特殊的移动方式。每
个玩家都有一个叫国王的棋子。玩家一次只能移动一个棋子。在另一个玩家移动之前，他不能再移动。当
玩家失去国王时，游戏结束)”可知，第二段主要想告诉我们国际象棋的一些规则。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The game ends when a player lses the King.(当玩家失去国王时，游戏结束)”可知，
当玩家在国际象棋中失去国王时，游戏结束。故选 B。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 1997, a cmputer beat the best player in the wrld fr the first time.(1997 年，一
台计算机首次击败了世界上最好的棋手)”可知，计算机第一次打败世界上最好的棋手是在 1997 年。故选 D。
C
What can be red r green, big r small, and mre imprtantly, lved r hated by smene? Yes, it is the chili
(辣椒).
Many Chinese enjy eating chilies, but d yu knw that this spicy vegetable culd als be dangerus? A
34-year-ld US man was killed after eating a Carlina Reaper, the httest chili in the wrld. After taking just a
small part f the chili, the man had a serius headache in the fllwing days.
In fact, eating spicy fd causes stmachaches and headaches. But if chilies are bad fr peple, why d they
like t eat this vegetable? That’s because there are sme special things in chilies. In sme cases, eating chilies can
make peple happy.
And chilies are gd in anther way. Scientists fund that the death rate (死亡率) f thse wh eat spicy fd
nce r twice a week is 10% lwer than thse wh dn’t eat it. S they suggest peple can eat mre spicy fd t
build us up and bring less death risk at an early age. Dn’t wrry if yu lve spicy fd. Chilies are in fact gd fr
us.
9. What des the underlined wrd “spicy” in Para. 2 prbably mean?
A. Purple. B. Ht. C. Salty. D. White.
10. Accrding t the text, what is the httest chili in the wrld?
第 4页/共 14页
A. Carlina Reaper. B. Sichuan Reaper.
C. Hunan Reaper. D. American Reaper.
11. Why d peple like t eat chilies accrding t Para. 3?
A. Chilies d n harm t them. B. Chilies are delicius.
C. Chilies bring them happiness. D. Smething in chilies makes them sad.
12. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Spicy fd isn’t gd fr peple’s health. B. Scientists say peple culd eat mre chilies.
C. Peple shuld eat spicy fd six times a week. D. Thse wh dn’t eat chilies can’t live lng.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了辣椒的特点、潜在危险及对健康的益处。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Many Chinese enjy eating chilies, but d yu knw that this spicy vegetable culd
als be dangerus? (许多中国人喜欢吃辣椒，但你知道这种 spicy 的蔬菜也可能有危险吗？)”可知，辣椒这
种蔬菜很辣，所以 spicy 的意思可能是“辣的”，故选 B。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A 34-year-ld US man was killed after eating a Carlina Reaper, the httest chili in
the wrld. (一名 34 岁的美国男子在食用了世界上最辣的辣椒——卡罗莱纳死神辣椒后死亡)”可知，世界上
最辣的辣椒是卡罗莱纳死神辣椒，故选 A。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In sme cases, eating chilies can make peple happy. (在某些情况下，吃辣椒能让
人快乐)”可知，人们喜欢吃辣椒是因为辣椒能给他们带来快乐，故选 C。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientists fund that the death rate (死亡率) f thse wh eat spicy fd nce r
twice a week is 10% lwer than thse wh dn’t eat it. S they suggest peple can eat mre spicy fd t build us
up and bring less death risk at an early age. (科学家发现，每周吃一到两次辛辣食物的人的死亡率比不吃辛辣食
物的人低 10%。因此，他们建议人们可以多吃辛辣食物来增强体质，并在年轻时降低死亡风险)”可知，科
学家建议人们可以多吃辣椒，故选 B。
第二节 小标题填空（共 3 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 9 分）
下面文章中有 3 处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项
第 5页/共 14页
中有一项是多余选项。
Ways t Express Yur Thanks
Expressing thanks is very imprtant. But many peple dn’t knw hw t d that. Maybe yu have difficulty
in expressing yurself. Here are sme useful ways fr yu.
_____13_____
If yu are t shy, yu can write dwn sme wrds n the card t express yur feelings. Yu can als draw
sme pictures n it. The card with pictures will be beautiful. The beautiful card will shw yur feelings.
Send a gift
If smebdy helps yu, yu can buy him r her a gift. The gift can shw yur thanks. It may nt be expensive,
but it’s the thught that cunts.
_____14_____
Smetimes, yu may frget t say “Thank yu” t yur rmmate. Yu can leave a message n the dr t
shw yur thanks. Seeing the message, yur rmmate will be happy. In this way, the relatinship between yu and
yur rmmate will becme clser.
_____15_____
If yu can’t say “Thank yu” t yur friend face t face; yu can write an email. Even if yur email is shrt, it
may get yur friend mved.
A. Make a card.
B. Write an email.
C Leave a message.
D. Share yur stry.
【答案】13. A 14. C
15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了表达感谢的重要性，并提供了几种实用的表达感谢的方式。
【13 题详解】
根据下文“If yu are t shy, yu can write dwn sme wrds n the card t express yur feelings. Yu can als
draw sme pictures n it. The card with pictures will be beautiful. The beautiful card will shw yur feelings.(如果
你太害羞了，你可以在卡片上写下一些话来表达你的感受。你也可以在上面画一些画。带有图片的卡片会
第 6页/共 14页
很漂亮。漂亮的卡片会表达你的感受。)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过制作卡片来表达感谢，A 选项“Make
a card.(制作卡片。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
根据下文“Smetimes, yu may frget t say “Thank yu” t yur rmmate. Yu can leave a message n the
dr t shw yur thanks. Seeing the message, yur rmmate will be happy. In this way, the relatinship between
yu and yur rmmate will becme clser.(有时候，你可能会忘记对室友说‘谢谢’。你可以在门上留言以
表达你的感谢。看到留言，你的室友会很高兴的。这样，你和室友之间的关系会变得更亲密。)”可知，本
段主要讲述了通过留言来表达感谢，C 选项“Leave a message.(留言。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标
题。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
根据下文“If yu can’t say “Thank yu” t yur friend face t face; yu can write an email. Even if yur email is
shrt, it may get yur friend mved.(如果你不能当面对你的朋友说‘谢谢’，你可以写一封电子邮件。即使你
的电子邮件很短，也可能会让你的朋友感动。)”可知，本段主要讲述通过写电子邮件来表达感谢，B 选项
“Write an email.(写电子邮件。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选 B。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I dn’t want t g, Miss White. I’m nervus, very nervus, ” Lucy tld her teacher.
Lucy was a very ___16___ girl. She always sat at the back f the classrm ___17___ r taking ntes. Every
Mnday mrning, there wuld be a special shw in her class and ne student wuld be ___18___ t make a speech
abut his r her dream. Miss White hped that Lucy culd have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I knw that it seems ___19___ fr yu, but it will help yu build up yur cnfidence, ” said Miss White.
Lucy was lst in thught.
The next day, Lucy came t Miss White's ffice. Miss White was ___20___ that she wuld take the chance.
Miss White red-penciled her manuscript f speech, crrected her ___21___ , and even helped with her bdy
language. She advised Lucy t practice, and t ___22___ that she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her
___23___ . Fr a whle week, Lucy practiced speaking in frnt f her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the
lcked dr f her bedrm, she tld them abut her ___24___ .
Finally, Mnday arrived. ____25____ Lucy was called upn t give her speech, she std up and walked t
第 7页/共 14页
the frnt f the class withut any ntes, in a shw f cnfidence. Lucy was successful. Frm that day, Lucy’s life
changed fr the better.
16. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. plite
17. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
18. A. warned B. frced C. caught D. chsen
19. A. difficult B. imprtant C. necessary D. interesting
20. A. mad B. glad C. bred D. afraid
21. A. instructin B. cnversatin C. explanatin D. prnunciatin
22. A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. intrduce
23. A. strangers B. classmates C. students D. parents
24. A. jb B. hbby C. dream D. prmise
25. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Thugh
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了性格腼腆的露西在老师的鼓励下，参加了班级公开演讲，最终变得
自信的故事。
【16 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：露西是一个非常安静的女孩。A. active 积极的；B. lazy 懒惰的；C. quiet 安静
的；D. plite 有礼貌的。根据后文“She always sat at the back f the classrm”可知，露西性格沉静。故选 C
项。
【17 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或记笔记。A. reading 读书；B. singing 唱歌；C. talking
谈话；D. laughing 大笑。根据前文“Lucy was a very ___1___ girl. She always sat at the back f the classrm”
及后文“r taking ntes”可知，露西性格沉静，总是安静地读书或记笔记。故选 A 项。
【18 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期一早上，她的班级都会有一个特别的表演，一个学生会被选中做一个
关于他或她的梦想的演讲。A. warned 警告；B. frced 强迫；C. caught 抓住；D. chsen 选择。根据前文“there
wuld be a special shw in her class”及后文“t make a speech abut his r her dream”可知，每次会有一个学
生被选中做演讲。故选 D 项。
【19 题详解】
第 8页/共 14页
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你建立信心，”怀特老师说。A.
difficult 困难的；B. imprtant 重要的；C. necessary 必要的；D. interesting 有趣的。根据前文“Lucy was a very
___1___ girl. She always sat at the back f the classrm”可知，露西是一个安静的女孩，因此公开演讲对她
来说是困难的。故选 A 项。
【20 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特老师很高兴她能抓住这个机会。A. mad 疯狂的；B. glad 高兴的；C. bred
无聊的；D. afraid 害怕的。根据后文“she wuld take the chance”可知，得知露西愿意公开演讲，老师很高
兴。故选 B 项。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改了她的演讲稿，纠正了她的发音，甚至还帮助她修改了
肢体语言。A. instructin 指导；B. cnversatin 交谈；C. explanatin 解释；D. prnunciatin 发音。根据前文
“there wuld be a special shw in her class”及“ her manuscript f speech”可知，露西要做公开演讲，老
师会纠正她的发音。故选 D 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议露西练习，想象自己在同学面前自信地讲话。A. realize 意识到；B. examine
检查；C. imagine 想象；D. intrduce 介绍。根据前文“She advised Lucy t practice”及后文“she was speaking
cnfidently”可知，老师建议露西演讲之前多练习，并想象正式演讲的情景。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她建议露西练习，想象自己在同学面前自信地讲话。A. strangers 陌生人；B.
classmates 同学；C. students 学生；D. parents 父母。根据前文“there wuld be a special shw in her class”可
知，露西要在全班同学面前公开演讲。故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在锁着的卧室门后，她告诉了他们她的梦想。A. jb 工作；B. hbby 爱好；C. dream
梦想；D. prmise 承诺。根据前文“t make a speech abut his r her dream”可知，演讲的内容是关于自己的
梦想。故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：终于，星期一到了。当露西被要求发言时，她站起来，不带任何笔记走到全班
同学面前，以示自信。A. When 当……时；B. If 如果；C. Unless 除非；D. Thugh 尽管。根据后文“Lucy
was called upn t give her speech, she std up and walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes, in a shw
f cnfidence.”可知，当轮到露西演讲时，她表现出了自信。故选 A 项。
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第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Paris Olympics has cme t an end. It is a chance fr athletes t shw their ___26___ (skill).
Zheng Qinwen, frm Hubei, is the ___27___ (ne) Chinese and Asian player t win the wmen’s singles
tennis gld. ___28___ 21-year-ld girl started playing sprts frm an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I ften fell
ill, s my parents tld me ___29___ (chse) ne sprt t play. I began with table tennis but ___30___ (quick)
lked fr ther sprts. I had tried badmintn, basketball and then tennis,” Zheng said.
At the age f six, Zheng went t watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was ___31___
(excite) all the time. But when it came t tennis, Zheng just sat there and ___32___ (think)abut smething. That
was the time ___33___ Zheng became sure abut her interest in tennis.
After that, Zheng began t spend mre time ___34___ (play) tennis and she had a talent fr it. She tk Li Na,
a great tennis player in China, as her mdel. Zheng als dreamed ____35____ becming a great tennis player. Nw,
she has realized her dream.
【答案】26. skills
27. first 28. The
29. t chse
30. quickly
31. excited
32. thught
33. when 34. playing
35. f##abut
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述中国网球运动员郑钦文的成长经历与成就。
【26 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这是运动员展示自己技能的机会。skill 是可数名词，结合“their”可知，此处应用名
词复数形式。故填 skills。
【27 题详解】
考查序数词。句意：来自湖北的郑钦文是首位获得女子单打网球金牌的中国及亚洲选手。定冠词 the 修饰序
数词，此处表示“第一”，应用序数词 first。故填 first。
【28 题详解】
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考查冠词。句意：这位 21 岁的女孩从小就开始从事体育运动。此处特指上文提到的郑钦文，应用定冠词 the
，句首单词首字母大写。故填 The。
【29 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我小时候很胖，经常生病，所以父母让我选择一项运动来参加。”tell sb. t d sth.
为固定短语，意为“告诉某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 t chse。
【30 题详解】
考查副词。句意：我一开始打乒乓球，但很快就寻找其他运动了。修饰动词短语 lked fr 应用副词 quickly
，作状语。故填 quickly。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她一直很兴奋。此处为形容词作表语，修饰人应用-ed 结尾的形容词 excited，意为“感
到兴奋的”。故填 excited。
【32 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但当轮到网球比赛时，郑只是坐在那里，思考着什么。根据上文 Zheng just sat there
and 可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词 think 的过去式 thught。故填 thught。
【33 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：就在那时，郑确定了自己对网球的兴趣。空处引导定语从句，先行词 time，在定语
从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词 when 引导。故填 when。
【34 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，郑开始花更多时间打网球，并且她在这方面很有天赋。spend time (in)
ding sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填 playing。
【35 题详解】
考查介词。句意：郑也梦想成为一名伟大 网球运动员。dream f/abut ding sth.为固定短语，意为“梦想
做某事”。故填 f/abut。
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 双向翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Yu can read the Phenix(凤凰) Ancient Twn in Shen Cngwen's bks. Yu can see the city's image in the
famus paintings by a great Chinese painter Huang Yngyu. ____36____你也能听到它 in the sngs by Sng
Zuying, a well-knwn Chinese flk singer. The ancient city f Phenix is bviusly a clrful place full f
humanistic culture which is passing frm generatin t generatin. ____37____The beautiful land feeds the peple,
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therefre, peple there have utstanding persnalities. One f China's greatest masters prtrayed(描绘) his
hmeland, “the ancient Phenix city”, in his bk as a pem, a picture, a dream and a sng. This bk was called
The Brder Twn. ____38____It was an amazing bk written in simple wrds. Because f the bk, this small
twn is nw well knwn in the wrld.
____39____虽然凤凰古城不是很大, it is still the mst aspiring(理想的) turist destinatin fr many visitrs.
On the ther hand, ____40____it is als the secnd hme f many peple. This ancient city has been waiting fr
yu fr a thusand years. This is such a fascinating place that yu cannt miss.
【答案】36. Yu can als hear it
37. 这片美丽的土地养育着人们
38. 这是一本用简单文字写出的让人惊叹的书
39. Althugh the Phenix Ancient Twn is nt very big
40. 它也是很多人的第二故乡
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕凤凰古城展开，通过引用沈从文的书籍、黄永玉的绘画、宋祖英的
歌曲，展现其充满人文气息且代代传承的多彩形象。
【36 题详解】
考查情态动词、动词。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示“也”含义的词为 als；表示“能”含义的
情态动词为 can；表示“听见”含义的动词为 hear；表示“它”含义的词为 it，故翻译为 Yu can als hear it
；
【37 题详解】
考查句子结构。本句为“主谓宾”结构。“The beautiful land”翻译为“这片美丽的土地”；“feed”翻译为
“养育”；“the peple”翻译为“人们”，故翻译为“这片美丽的土地养育着人们”。
【38 题详解】
考查句子结构、非谓语动词。“It was an amazing bk”为主系表结构，翻译为“这是一本让人惊叹的书”；
“written in simple wrds”为过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词 bk，翻译为“用简单文字写出的”，故翻译
为“这是一本用简单文字写出的让人惊叹的书”。
【39 题详解】
考查状语从句、时态。划线部分为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”含义的表达为 althugh；表示“凤凰古城”
含义的表达为 the Phenix Ancient Twn；因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主谓
一致，“不是很大”翻译为 is nt very big；故翻译为 Althugh the Phenix Ancient Twn is nt very big。
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【40 题详解】
考查句子结构。本句为“主系表”结构。als 翻译为“也”；“the secnd hme”翻译为“第二故乡”；
“many peple”翻译为“许多人”；故翻译为“它也是很多人 第二故乡”。
第二节 情景作文（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
41. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你校情况。请根据下表提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
Lcatin ■in the center f the city
Year f building ■in 1972
■sixty classes; abut 3, 000 students
■beautiful campus; mdern teaching facilities Basic infrmatin
■experienced teachers; lively and interesting classes; hard-wrking
teachers
■educate many students f high quality Achievements
■ne f the best schls in the city
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
It's great t receive yur e-mail.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
It’s great t receive yur e-mail. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut my schl. My schl lies in the
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center f the city. It was funded in 1972 and has a histry f ver 50 years. Nw, there are sixty classes and abut
3,000 students in my schl. It has a beautiful campus and mdern teaching facilities. The teachers in my schl
are very experienced, and they ften make their classes lively and interesting. Als, they all wrk hard and put their
hearts int teaching. A large number f students have been educated since the funding f the schl. It is nw ne
f the best schls in the city.
I’m sure ur schl will becme mre and mre beautiful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生英国笔友 Peter 回信，介绍学校的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知某人某事：tell sb sth→infrm sb f sth
有经验的：experienced→seasned
有趣的：interesting→funny
确定：be sure→be bund t
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：My schl lies in the center f the city. It was funded in 1972 and has a histry f ver 50 years.
拓展句：My schl lies in the center f the city, which was funded in 1972 and has a histry f ver 50 years.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]Nw, there are sixty classes and abut 3, 000 students in my schl.(运用了 there be 句型)
[高分句型 2]I’m sure ur schl will becme mre and mre beautiful.(运用了省略了 that 的宾语从句)
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