2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（附答案解析）

这是一份2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（附答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，翻译，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The greater Rchester area is filled with pprtunities t study and perfrm music in the summer!Rberts Cmmunity Schl
Rberts Cmmunity Music Schl has exciting summer musical pprtunities fr families n the west side f Rchester. It ffers tw 7-week Early Childhd Classes, Pian Discveries, and a Ukulele chir. Lessns are available fr pian, vice, stringed instruments, wdwind and brass (铜管乐器). Schl f Rck — Rchester
With camp chices fr all ages and skill levels, Schl f Rck is the perfect summer activity fr yur child. Our summer music camps are perfrmance-based, meaning students learn t play by perfrming tgether in a fun envirnment. Frm beginner camps t sngwriting and themed camps, we ffer a wide variety f ptins t ensure yur child has an amazing musical experience. Our gal is t prepare teens fr live perfrmances n stage. Eastman Cmmunity Music Schl
The Eastman Cmmunity Music Schl ffers different day prgrams and vernight music camps this summer fr middle and high schl students, including Adventure Music Camp fr Middle Schlers, Summer Jazz Studies fr High Schl Students, Barque wrkshps, and New Hrizns Orchestra Camp: Private lessns are als available fr all ages, levels; instruments r vice. Bach t Rck Music Schl
Bach t Rck Music Camps run each week all summer lng fr all ages and levels! Our camps are designed fr students t wrk with ur highly experienced teachers t learn hw t play their instruments f chice, develp a band, learn t play sngs they lve, and have the pprtunity t write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with an pprtunity t recrd in ur studi Full r half-day camps are available. N experience is necessary.
1．Which schl’s prgrams are designed t get students n stage perfrming?
A．Rberts Cmmunity Schl.B．Schl f Rck — Rchester.
C．Eastman Cmmunity Music Schl.D．Bach t Rck Music Schl.
2．What is special abut Bach t Rck Music Camps?
A．They ffer vernight camps.B．They require related experience.
C．They ffer chances t perfrm in a TV statin.D．They can recrd music.
3．Wh are the music camps mainly intended fr?
A．Rchester artists.B．Lcal families.C．Schl students.D．experienced teachers.
4．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T cmpare fur music schls.B．T encurage students t be music stars.
C．T intrduce sme music summer camps.D．T shw the music resurces in Rchester.
61-year-ld farmer Cliff Yung shwed up at the mst difficult race in Australia — 875 kilmeters — in veralls and gumbts (工业裤和橡胶靴). He went n t win in recrd time withut any training, prevailing ver the best athletes.
As the race began, the runners left Cliff far behind. Many peple must have thught: Cliff wuld sn drp ut. But when ther racers tk a break t get sme sleep befre the next tiring day, Cliff kept n, making up distance t the leaders. He thught abut herding (放牧) sheep t new grassland, a task that tk three straight days and nights. He kept himself awake by imagining he was herding his sheep.
Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hurs, a full tw days faster than the previus recrd. He became famus vernight. Nt nly did he himself run s far with s little experience and sleep, but he als divided the prize mney equally amng the race’s tp runners. He said he didn’t knw there was prize mney and felt bad accepting it. “Thse ther runners wrked as hard as I did,” he explained. He never ran fr fame (名誉) r mney. He simply wanted t see hw well he culd d.
Tday, a memrial (纪念碑) in the shape f a gumbt stands in the Beech Frest where Cliff grew up. In later lng-distance races, prfessinal runners tk up Cliff’s energy-saving way f running. But what Cliff Yung will be remembered fr mst is his big heart.
5．What des the underlined phrase “prevailing ver” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Beating.B．Meeting.C．Teaching.D．Mving.
6．What methd did Cliff use t stay awake during the race?
A．Drinking strng cffee every hur.
B．Taking a shrt break while walking.
C．Imagining he was tending sheep.
D．Listening t energetic music.
7．Why did Cliff divide the prize mney amng ther runners?
A．He thught they deserved it equally.B．He wanted t becme mre famus.
C．The race rules required sharing.D．He needed their friendship.
8．What did prfessinal runners adpt frm Cliff’s apprach?
A．His training schedule.B．His energy-saving running style.
C．His prize-sharing methd.D．His inspiring speeches.
Wake up early enugh and depending n where yu live, yu’ll likely hear a pleasant grup f birds singing their tiny hearts ut. This is natural behavir fr birds.
Accrding t the Wdland Trust, this early singing is knwn as the dawn chrus (黎明合唱), and it can start as early as 4 a.m. and last fr several hurs. Birds d it t attract mates (配偶) and warn ther birds t stay away frm their area. One idea abut why birds chse the early hurs t cmmunicate these imprtant messages is that the lw visibility (能见度) makes it hard fr them t d ther activities. T keep their activity level lw, they chse t sing instead.
Anther idea argues that birds use the mrning sngs t prject an image f strength. By singing, they’re letting ther birds knw they survived the night — n certainty in nature — and wuld make fr an excellent mate.
Like a gd recrding studi, the early mrning hurs als allw birds t send a clear sng thanks t the cler, drier air. Because birds have unique sunds, the clearness helps them be mre easily identified by birds within listening distance.
There used t be a cmmn idea that birds sang s much in the mrnings because the sunds culd travel greater distances due t less nise, but it was disprven by researchers at the University f Western Ontari. They played recrdings f sparrws — small brwn and grey birds — at dawn and midday. The sngs didn’t travel farther, but they were mre cnsistent (持续的).
9．Why d birds sing during lw visibility in the early mrning?
A．Because they cannt see enemies clearly.
B．Because they cannt d ther activities easily.
C．Because they need t practice singing.
D．Because they want t cnfuse ther birds.
10．Hw des the cl mrning air benefit bird sngs?
A．It makes sngs luder.B．It makes sngs spread mre quickly.
C．It helps sngs sund clearer.D．It attracts mre insects fr fd.
11．What was the riginal explanatin fr birds singing mre in the mrning?
A．T attract mates and shw their hme area.B．T cmmunicate with ther animals.
C．T make sunds travel farther.D．T be mre energetic at dawn.
12．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．The discvery f a new species f sparrw and its singing habits.
B．Why birds sing mre at dawn and pssible explanatins.
C．The negative effects f human nise n bird cmmunicatin.
D．The rle f temperature in determining the quality f bird sngs.
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hw t Keep Yur Memry Healthy
Struggling t recall a memry that feels just ut f reach can be frustrating, incnvenient and, at times, embarrassing. Thankfully, there are ways t help bst yur memry and keep yur recall sharp. Besides getting a gd night’s sleep and reading a bk, the fllwing three might als be better tips fr yu.
13
It might seem surprising, but ne f the best ways t keep yur brain active is t keep yur bdy in mtin. Exercise imprves bld flw t the brain, helping t keep yur brain cells healthy and happy. Studies shw that as little as 15 minutes f exercise can lead t bservable imprvements in cgnitin (认知) and memry. Regular exercise — between 75 and 150 minutes per week — has been tied t imprved memry functin in adults.
14
Mess, bth physical and mental, can negatively impact yur ability t remember things. If yu keep yur wrking and living spaces tidy, it’s easier t remember where yu set yur phne, keys, r wallet. Similarly, a planner can help keep yu mentally rganized, making it easier t remember appintments, tasks, and ther respnsibilities.
15
Yur diet can impact many aspects f yur life, including yur neurlgical functin. Nutritius, vitamin-rich (富含维生素的) fds, such as fresh fruit and vegetables, can give yur brain the fuel it needs t keep functining as it shuld.
A．Try t stay rganized.
B．Stay physically active.
C． Eat a well-balanced diet.
D．Get plenty f vitamins B and D．
二、完形填空
Whether it was luck r pure chance, smetimes the mst unexpected things happen. Lynra shared a(n) 16 experience. While shpping at Gdwill — a charity secnd-hand stre, she 17 discvered a Cach bag in gd cnditin — and fr a steal f a price.
“I paid $6.99 fr it!” the wman mentined, adding, “I thught I’d 18 it up. I started by remving the flap (盖子) f the purse and I fund an 19 ,” she explained. The wman fund $300 inside it and a handwritten nte n the 20 . She read the nte which was frm a wman named Martha. “This bag kept me cmpany during chemtherapy (化疗). I bught it n the day I prmised (发誓) t 21 fr my children. Every stitch reminded me t fight harder.”
The 22 ended with, “Nw that I’ve beaten cancer, I’m passing it frward. May it give its new wner the same curage it gave me.” She als encuraged the purchaser f the bag t use the 23 inside the envelpe t purchase a new bag.
Lynra was mved by the 24 actin f the wman. She shared a fllw-up vide explaining she wished t pay it frward by fllwing Martha’s ftsteps. She said, “I just gt back frm 25 a bunch f stuff at Gdwill. And yu knw what, I put $100 in the pcket f a pair f jeans.”
16．A．surprisingB．embarrassingC．frighteningD．cnfusing
17．A．frequentlyB．accidentallyC．nervuslyD．angrily
18．A．fixB．breakC．sellD．clean
19．A．addressB．accuntC．envelpeD．advertisement
20．A．barB．cverC．tableD．flr
21．A．wrkB．applyC．surviveD．debate
22．A．bkB．nteC．emailD．pster
23．A．phtsB．ticketsC．brchureD．mney
24．A．shckingB．alarmingC．heartwarmingD．amusing
25．A．dnatingB．stealingC．repairingD．receiving
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The Shakespeare Market was held at Gucheng Park as part f the third seasn f the “Shakespeare in the Park” prject last mnth. The cultural festival invited attendees t enter a wrld 26 the rmance f the Renaissance (文艺复兴) met with mdernity.
Visitrs culd wander thrugh many 27 (create) stalls (摊位) featuring delicius fd, handmade crafts, fresh flwers and unique cultural prducts, perfect fr thse wanting t enjy a treasure hunt 28 (fill）with surprises. Thrughut the event, street perfrmances 29 (give), bringing the spirit f the Renaissance t life and 30 (prvide) an enriching experience f histry and creativity.
The market als intrduced 31 variety f exceptinal shps. Frm charming flwer shps ffering an escape frm the busy city life 32 the “Cexistence Plan Shp”, which featured illustratins (插图) that celebrated the 33 (cnnect) between art and nature, there 34 (be) smething fr everyne. Tasty fd included ice cream frm Italy. Visitrs culd als explre unique fferings frm “Wading Pl”, which featured mdern art and handmade pieces.
The market was pen daily frm 2 pm t 8:30 pm fr an amazing jurney int creativity and culture, 35 (cmplete) new where every crner ffered a discvery.
四、翻译
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Americans are careful abut hw and when they meet ne anther’s eyes. 36 In their nrmal cnversatin, each eye cntact lasts nly abut a secnd befre ne r bth persns lk away. When tw Americans lk searchingly int each ther’s eyes, emtins are heightened and the relatinship becmes mre clse. 37 因此，他们小心翼翼地避免这种情况，except in prper ccasins. Prper street-behavirs in the United States require a nice balance f attentin and inattentin. Yu are suppsed t lk at a passer-by just enugh t shw that yu’ re aware f his presence. 38 如果你注视得不够，会显得你过于高傲。If yu lk t much, yu are t curius. Usually what happens is that peple watch each ther until they are abut eight feet apart, 39 at which pint bth lwer their eyes. In England the plite listener stares at the speaker attentively and flashes his eyes ccasinally as a sign f interest. That expressin says nthing t Americans, 40 wh expect the listener t nd r t whisper smething — such as “mm-hum”.
五、书信写作
41．最近，全国各地掀起了学习使用DeepSeek的热潮，也引发了如何引导高中生正确使用DeepSeek的思考。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一封希望加入DeepSeek学习应用兴趣小组的申请信，要点如下表：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chairman,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
姓名
Li Hua
学校/年级
N. 9 Middle Schl/ Grade 2
电话
0731-88635866
邮箱
108633635@qq.cm
爱好
explre AI tls like DeepSeek
原因或目的
1. slve math prblems and design study plans
2. better understand AI’s rle in educatin and address misuse risks
想法和建议
1. teach respnsible AI usage
2. push fr schl guidelines limiting AI t hard tasks
3. create psters shwing balanced AI benefits and risks
空闲时间
every Sunday
《2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题》参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于四个音乐夏令营的介绍。
1．细节理解题。根据Schl f Rck—Rchester部分中“Our gal is t prepare teens fr live perfrmances n stage. (我们的目标是让青少年为舞台上的现场表演做好准备。)”可知，这个学校的夏令营专注于学生的舞台表演。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Bach t Rck Music Schl部分中“Each weekly camp ends with an pprtunity t recrd in ur studi Full r half-day camps are available. (每周的夏令营都有机会在我们的工作室录音，全天或半天的夏令营都可以选择。)”可知，Bach t Rck Music Camps的特殊之处在于它们可以录制音乐，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Rberts Cmmunity Schl部分中“It ffers tw 7-week Early Childhd Classes, Pian Discveries, and a Ukulele chir. (它提供两个为期7周的幼儿班、钢琴探索和尤克里里合唱团。)”、Schl f Rck—Rchester部分中“With camp chices fr all ages and skill levels, Schl f Rck is the perfect summer activity fr yur child. (摇滚学校为所有年龄段和技能水平的孩子提供营地选择，是您孩子完美的夏季活动。)”；Eastman Cmmunity Music Schl部分中“The Eastman Cmmunity Music Schl ffers different day prgrams and vernight music camps this summer fr middle and high schl students (伊士曼社区音乐学校今年夏天为中学生和高中生提供不同的日间课程和通宵音乐营)”以及Bach t Rck Music Schl部分中“Our camps are designed fr students (我们的夏令营是为学生设计的)”可知，学校学生可以参加文中介绍的音乐夏令营。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“The greater Rchester area is filled with pprtunities t study and perfrm music in the summer! (在夏天，大罗切斯特地区充满了学习和表演音乐的机会！)”并结合本文主要介绍了四个音乐夏令营可知，本文的目的是介绍与音乐有关的夏令营，故选C。
5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了61岁农民克利夫・杨未受专业训练，穿工装裤和橡胶靴参加澳大利亚875公里艰难赛跑，靠想象放牧保持清醒，以破纪录时间夺冠，后平分奖金给其他选手，其节能跑步方式被专业选手借鉴，家乡为他立橡胶靴形纪念碑。
5．词句猜测题。​ 根据第一段“61-year-ld farmer Cliff Yung shwed up at the mst difficult race in Australia — 875 kilmeters — in veralls and gumbts. He went n t win in recrd time withut any training, prevailing ver the best athletes.(61岁的农民克利夫・杨穿着工业裤和橡胶靴，出现在澳大利亚最艰难的875公里赛跑中。他在没有任何训练的情况下，以创纪录的时间赢得了比赛，prevailing ver最优秀的运动员。)”可知，克利夫・杨赢得了比赛，prevailing ver在此处表示“战胜、击败”，与选项Beating含义一致。故选A。
6．细节理解题。​ 根据第二段“He kept himself awake by imagining he was herding his sheep.(他通过想象自己在放牧绵羊来保持清醒。)”可知，克利夫在比赛中保持清醒的方法是想象自己在放牧绵羊。故选C。
7．细节理解题。​ 根据第三段“He said he didn’t knw there was prize mney and felt bad accepting it. ‘Thse ther runners wrked as hard as I did,’ he explained.(他说他不知道有奖金，而且觉得接受奖金心里不舒服。“其他选手和我一样努力，” 他解释道。)”可知，克利夫认为其他选手同样值得获得奖金，因此应将奖金平分。故选A。
8．细节理解题。​ 根据第四段“In later lng-distance races, prfessinal runners tk up Cliff’s energy-saving way f running.(在后来的长跑比赛中，专业选手采用了克利夫的节能跑步方式。)” 可知，专业选手从克利夫那里借鉴的是节能跑步风格。故选B。
9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸟类在黎明时分鸣叫的现象，包括其开始时间、持续时间以及鸟类这样做的原因和可能的好处。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One idea abut why birds chse the early hurs t cmmunicate these imprtant messages is that the lw visibility (能见度) makes it hard fr them t d ther activities. T keep their activity level lw, they chse t sing instead. (有一种观点认为，鸟类选择在清晨传达这些重要信息是因为能见度低，使它们难以进行其他活动。为了保持较低的活动水平，它们选择唱歌。)”可知，鸟类在清晨能见度低时唱歌是因为它们难以进行其他活动。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Like a gd recrding studi, the early mrning hurs als allw birds t send a clear sng thanks t the cler, drier air. (就像一个好的录音室一样，清晨的凉爽干燥的空气也让鸟儿们能够唱出清晰的歌声。)”可知，凉爽干燥的清晨空气使鸟鸣声更加清晰。故选C项。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There used t be a cmmn idea that birds sang s much in the mrnings because the sunds culd travel greater distances due t less nise, but it was disprven by researchers at the University f Western Ontari. (过去有一种普遍的观点认为，鸟儿早上唱歌是因为声音可以在较少的噪音下传播得更远，但这一观点被西安大略大学的研究人员推翻了。)”可知，原来对鸟类早上唱歌更多的解释是为了让声音传播得更远。故选C项。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中“Accrding t the Wdland Trust, this early singing is knwn as the dawn chrus (黎明合唱), and it can start as early as 4 am and last fr several hurs. (根据Wdland信托基金会的说法，这种早间鸣叫被称为黎明合唱（黎明合唱），它最早可以在凌晨4点开始，并持续数小时。)”以及下文对鸟类黎明合唱的原因的解释，可知，本文主要讨论了鸟类为什么在黎明时分鸣叫以及可能的解释。故选B项。
13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持记忆力健康的方法，包括保持身体活跃、有序和均衡饮食。
13．由下文“It might seem surprising, but ne f the best ways t keep yur brain active is t keep yur bdy in mtin. Exercise imprves bld flw t the brain, helping t keep yur brain cells healthy and happy. Studies shw that as little as 15 minutes f exercise can lead t bservable imprvements in cgnitin (认知) and memry. Regular exercise — between 75 — 150 minutes per week — has been tied t imprved memry functin in adults.(这似乎令人惊讶，但保持大脑活跃的最佳方法之一就是让身体动起来。运动可以促进大脑的血液流动，有助于保持脑细胞的健康和良好状态。研究表明，仅仅15分钟的锻炼就能显著改善认知和记忆能力。每周进行75至150分钟的规律锻炼，已被证实可以改善成年人的记忆功能。)”可知，本段主要介绍了身体运动对记忆力的积极作用，本空应概括这一主题。B选项“Stay physically active.(保持身体活跃。)”是对该段内容的概括，符合题意。故选B。
14．由下文“Mess, bth physical and mental, can negatively impact yur ability t remember things. If yu keep yur wrking and living spaces tidy, it’s easier t remember where yu set yur phne, keys, r wallet. Similarly, a planner can help keep yu mentally rganized, making it easier t remember appintments, tasks, and ther respnsibilities.(无论是身体上的还是精神上的杂乱无章，都会对你记忆事物的能力产生负面影响。如果你保持工作和生活空间的整洁，就更容易记住手机、钥匙或钱包放在哪里。同样，使用计划表可以帮助你保持精神上的条理，让你更容易记住约会、任务和其他责任。)”可知，本段主要介绍了通过整洁和规划实现有序，进而保护记忆力，本空应概括这一主题。A选项“Try t stay rganized.(尽量保持有序。)”是对该段内容的概括，符合题意。故选A。
15．由下文“Yur diet can impact many aspects f yur life, including yur neurlgical functin. Nutritius, vitamin-rich (富含维生素的) fds, such as fresh fruit and vegetables, can give yur brain the fuel it needs t keep functining as it shuld.(你的饮食会影响你生活的许多方面，包括你的神经功能。营养丰富、富含维生素的食物，如新鲜水果和蔬菜，可以为你的大脑提供所需的能量，使其保持正常运转。)”可知，本段主要介绍了健康饮食对记忆力的重要性，本空应概括这一主题。C选项“Eat a well-balanced diet.(保持均衡饮食。)”是对该段内容的概括，符合题意。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Lynra在二手商店偶然发现一个Cach包，包里装有300美元和一张手写便条，便条讲述了包的原主人Martha在化疗期间与包相伴的故事，现在她战胜了癌症，将包传递下去，希望给新主人带来同样的勇气，Lynra深受感动，决定也传递这份善意。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lynra分享了一段令人惊讶的经历。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据下文的“While shpping at Gdwill — a charity secnd-hand stre, she ___2___ discvered a Cach bag in gd cnditin — and fr a steal f a price.”和“I paid $6.99 fr it!”以及“The wman fund $300 inside it and a handwritten nte n the ___5___”可知，Lynra在二手商店仅花6.99美元就买了一个偶然发现的状况良好的Cach包，并发现里面有钱和信，这应是一段“令人惊讶的”经历。故选A项。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一家名为Gdwill的慈善二手商店购物时，她偶然发现了一个状况良好的Cach包，而且价格非常便宜。A. frequently频繁地；B. accidentally偶然地，意外地；C. nervusly紧张地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文的“Whether it was luck r pure chance, smetimes the mst unexpected things happen.”和“While shpping at Gdwill — a charity secnd-hand stre”以及下文的“discvered a Cach bag in gd cnditin — and fr a steal f a price.”可知，Lynra在二手商店购物时，“偶然地，意外地”发现了这个包。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士提到：“我花了6.99美元买的！”并补充解释说：“我想把它清理一下。我先把包的盖子取下来，然后发现了一个信封。”A. fix修理；B. break打破；C. sell卖；D. clean清理。根据下文的“I started by remving the flap (盖子) f the purse”可知，Lynra买下包后，首先拆除了包的盖子，目的应是想“清理”一下这个包。故选D项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. address地址；B. accunt账户；C. envelpe信封；D. advertisement广告。根据下文的“The wman fund 300 inside it and a handwritten nte n the ___5___.”以及“the purchaser f the bag t use the ___8___ inside the envelpe”可知，Lynra在包里发现了一个装有300美元和一张手写便条的“信封”。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现里面有300美元和一封写在信封上的手写便条。A. bar酒吧；B. cver封面；C. table桌子；D. flr地板。根据上文的“a handwritten nte”和下文的“She read the nte which was frm a wman named Martha.”可知，Lynra在信封里发现了300美元，在信封的“封面”上发现了一张来自Martha的手写便条。故选B项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我答应为我的孩子们活下去的那天买的。A. wrk工作；B. apply申请；C. survive存活；D. debate辩论。根据下文的“Every stitch reminded me t fight harder.”以及“Nw that I’ve beaten cancer”可知，Martha在化疗期间买下了这个包，包上的每一针都提醒她要更努力地战斗，现在她已经战胜了癌症，所以此处指她是在发誓为了孩子而努力“存活下去”的那天买下了这个包。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：便条的最后写道：“既然我已经战胜了癌症，我就要把这份勇气传递下去。愿它能给新的拥有者带来和给我一样的勇气。”A. bk书；B. nte便条；C. email电子邮件；D. pster海报。根据上文的“a handwritten nte”和“She read the nte which was frm a wman named Martha.”可知，Lynra在信封的封面上发现了一张来自Martha的手写“便条”，便条讲述了Martha在化疗期间与包相伴的故事，现在她战胜了癌症，决定将包传递下去。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还鼓励购买这个包的人用信封里的钱去买一个新包。A. phts照片；B. tickets票；C. brchure小册子；D. mney钱。根据上文的“The wman fund $300 inside it”可知，信封里装有300美元，Martha鼓励购买这个包的人用信封里的“钱”去买一个新包。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lynra被这位女士的暖心举动感动了。A. shcking令人震惊的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. heartwarming暖心的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文的“Nw that I’ve beaten cancer, I’m passing it frward. May it give its new wner the same curage it gave me.”可知，Martha在战胜癌症后，将这个包传递下去，希望它能给新主人带来同样的勇气，这是一个“暖心的”举动。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我刚从Gdwill捐赠了一堆东西回来。你知道吗，我在一条牛仔裤的口袋里放了100美元。”A. dnating捐赠；B. stealing偷；C. repairing修理；D. receiving接收。根据下文的“And yu knw what, I put $100 in the pcket f a pair f jeans.”可知，此处指Lynra效仿Martha的善举，在“捐赠”的一对牛仔裤的口袋里放了100美元。故选A项。
26．where 27．creative 28．filled 29．were given 30．prviding 31．a 32．t 33．cnnectin 34．was 35．cmpletely
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了上个月在古城公园举办的莎士比亚市集活动。
26．考查定语从句。句意：这个文化节邀请参与者进入一个文艺复兴的浪漫与现代气息相遇的世界。先行词是a wrld，表示地点，且定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语等主要成分，需要一个表示“在……地方”的引导词来作从句的地点状语。 故填where。
27．考查形容词。句意：游客们可以漫步于许多创意摊位之间，这些摊位上有美味的食物、手工工艺品、鲜花和独特的文化产品，非常适合那些想要享受一场充满惊喜的寻宝之旅的人。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词stalls，create是动词，其形容词形式creative表示“有创意的”，符合语境。 故填creative。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们可以漫步于许多创意摊位之间，这些摊位上有美味的食物、手工工艺品、鲜花和独特的文化产品，非常适合那些想要享受一场充满惊喜的寻宝之旅的人。a treasure hunt与fill之间是被动关系，过去分词filled可作后置定语。 故填filled。
29．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在整个活动期间，街头表演不断上演，让文艺复兴的精神焕发活力，并提供了一场丰富的历史与创意体验。根据时间状语Thrughut the event以及上文last mnth可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；street perfrmances与give之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语street perfrmances是复数，故填were given。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个活动期间，街头表演不断上演，让文艺复兴的精神焕发活力，并提供了一场丰富的历史与创意体验。句子的谓语动词是were given，此处prvide与were given表示的动作同时发生，且street perfrmances与prvide之间是主动关系。用现在分词prviding作伴随状语，和bringing并列， 故填prviding。
31．考查冠词。句意：这个市集还引入了各种各样的特色店铺。a variety f是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰exceptinal shps。 故填a。
32．考查介词固定搭配。句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。 故填t。
33．考查名词。句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。此处需要一个名词来作动词celebrated的宾语，cnnect是动词，其名词形式cnnectin表示“联系”。 故填cnnectin。
34．考查there be 句型的时态和主谓一致。 句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去举办的市集情况，应用一般过去时。主语是smething，为不定代词，视为单数，故填 was。
35．考查副词。 句意：这个市集每天下午 2 点到晚上 8 点 30 分开放，为人们开启一场通往创意与文化的奇妙之旅，这里全新的一切，每一个角落都能带来新的发现。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词new，cmplete是形容词，其副词形式cmpletely表示“完全地、全新地”。 故填cmpletely。
36．在他们正常的交谈中，每一次眼神接触只会持续大约一秒钟，然后一方或双方就会移开视线。 37．Therefre, they carefully avid this situatin 38．If yu dn’t lk enugh, it will appear that yu are t prud. 39．到那时，他们双方都会垂下目光。 40．（那些）期望听者点头或小声说些什么（的人）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国人在眼神交流方面的文化习惯，同时对比了英国和美国在倾听时的不同表现。
36．考查句子结构和时间状语从句。“In their nrmal cnversatin”意思是“在他们的正常交谈中”为介词短语，作状语。主句是“each eye cntact lasts nly abut a secnd”，其中each eye cntact是主语，表示“每一次眼神接触”；lasts是谓语动词，为第三人称单数形式，表示“持续”；nly abut a secnd是宾语，表示“仅仅大约一秒钟”。从句是“befre ne r bth persns lk away”，由连词befre“在……之前”引导的时间状语从句，从句主语为ne r bth persns“一方或双方”；谓语为固定短语lk away“移开视线”。故翻译为：在他们正常的交谈中，每一次眼神接触只会持续大约一秒钟，然后一方或双方就会移开视线。
37．考查副词。表示“因此”用therefre，置于句首，首字母大写；“他们”用they作主语；“避免”用avid，本句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用动词原形；“小心翼翼地”用副词carefully修饰动词avid，作状语；表示“这种情况”用this situatin，作宾语 。故翻译为：Therefre, they carefully avid this situatin。
38．考查条件状语从句、时态、形容词。表示“如果”用if引导条件状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写；“你”用yu作从句和主句的主语；“注视得足够（充分）”用stare enugh，本句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，表示“注视得不够”用dn’t stare enugh，作谓语；表示“显得”用seem，表示在从句条件成立时将会出现的结果，从句时态用一般将来时，谓语用will seem；表示“高傲的”用prud，作表语；表示“过于”用verly arrgant，作状语。故翻译为：If yu dn’t lk enugh, it will appear that yu are t prud.
39．考查定语从句。“at which pint bth lwer their eyes”是一个由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面提到的“they are abut eight feet apart”这个时间点；bth“双方”指代前面提到的peple，作从句的主语；lwer是谓语动词，意为“低下（头、眼睛等）”；their eyes是宾语，表示“他们的眼睛”。故翻译为：到那时，他们双方都会垂下目光。
40．考查定语从句与非谓语动词。“wh expect the listener t nd r t whisper smething”是由关系代词 wh引导的限制性定语从句，关系词wh指代先行词Americans。从句谓语为 expect“期望”；the listener意为“听者”，是expect的宾语；t nd和t whisper smething 是两个并列的不定式短语，作the listener的宾语补足语，nd意为“点头”，whisper smething 意为“小声说些什么”，r连接两个不定式，表选择关系。故翻译为：（那些）期望听者点头或小声说些什么（的人）。
41．Dear Chairman,
I am Li Hua, a Grade 2 student frm N. 9 Middle Schl. I am writing t apply t jin the DeepSeek learning interest grup.
I enjy explring AI tls like DeepSeek t slve math prblems and design study plans. I want t better understand AI’s rle in educatin and address misuse risks. I suggest we teach respnsible AI usage, push fr schl guidelines limiting AI t hard tasks, and create psters shwing balanced AI benefits and risks. I am free every Sunday. My phne number is 0731-88635866 and my email is 108633635@qq.cm.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。 要求考生写一封申请信，申请加入DeepSeek学习应用兴趣小组。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解决：slve→address/reslve/settle
建议：suggest →prpse/advise
空闲的：free→available
考虑：cnsider→ take…int accunt/cnsideratin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
拓展句：I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I enjy explring AI tls like DeepSeek t slve math prblems and design study plans.（运用了动名词短语作宾语和动词不定式短语作目的状语）
【高分句型2】I suggest we teach respnsible AI usage, push fr schl guidelines limiting AI t hard tasks, and create psters shwing balanced AI benefits and risks（运用了省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
D
C
C
A
C
A
B
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
B
A
C
A
B
D
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25





答案
C
B
D
C
A