专题81 2025高考英语全国一卷词汇清单及对点练习 含答案2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）

这是一份专题81 2025高考英语全国一卷词汇清单及对点练习 含答案2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用），文件包含专题812025高考英语全国一卷词汇清单及对点练习原卷版2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用docx、专题812025高考英语全国一卷词汇清单及对点练习解析版2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：词性转换94例 1
第二部分：识词知意199例 4
第三部分：高频语块116例 9
第四部分：熟词生义14例 12
第五部分：真题填空97例 14
第一部分：词性转换94例
听力理解
1. favr n.恩惠→adj. favurable 赞成的；有利的
2. educatin n.教育→adj. educatinal教育的
3. dcument n.文档 →n. dcumentary 纪录片
4. entertain vt.时娱乐→adj. entertaining 娱乐的
5. cntrl vt.控制 →adj. cntrllable 可控制的
阅读A篇
1. glbe n. 地球；世界→adj. glbal 全球的
2. pwern. 力量；电力；权力 →adj. pwerful 强大的；强有力的
3. sustain vt. 维持；支撑；承受→ adj. sustainable 可持续的
4. exist v. 存在 →adj. existing 现有的
5. frtunate adj. 幸运的 →adv. frtunately 幸运地
6. analysis sing. 分析→pl. analyses 分析
7. develp vt. 发展；开发 →n. develpment 发展；开发
8. percent n. 百分比 →n. percentage 百分比率
9. cmparative adj. 相对的→adv. cmparatively相对地
10. cnsume vt.吃喝；消费 →n. cnsumptin吃喝；消费
11. efficient adj.高效的 →n. efficiency 效率
12. affrd vt.支付；承受的起→adj. affrdable 负担得起的
阅读B篇
1. necessary adj. 必要的→n. necessity 必需品
2. simple adj. 简单的→adv. simply简单地
3. persuade vt. 说服→adj. persuasive有说服力的
4. assign vt. 分配→n. assignment任务、作业
5. fictin n. 小说、虚构→adj. fictinal 虚构的
6. limit vt. 限制→adj. limited 有限的
7. understand vt. 理解→ant. misunderstand 误解
8. cmmunicate vt.沟通→ n. cmmunicatin 沟通
9. pwer n. 权力→adj. pwerful 强大的
10. mix vt. 混合→adj. mixed混合的
11. amaze vt. 使惊奇→adj. amazing令人惊奇的/amazed感到惊奇的
12. disturb vt. 打扰→adj. disturbing令人不安的/disturbed被打扰的
阅读C篇
1. imprve v. 改善→imprvement n. 改善
2. mbile adj. 移动的→mbility n. 流动性
3. neighbr n. 邻居→neighbrhd n. 街区；社区
4. famus adj. 著名的→ famusly adv. 著名地；极好地
5. Canada n. 加拿大→ Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人
6. jurnal n. 期刊; 日志→jurnalist n. 新闻记者
7. prpse v. 提议→ prpsed adj. 提议的
8. replace v. 取代→replacement n. 取代
9. cmplete adj. 完整的→ cmpletely adv. 完全地
10. different adj. 不同的→differently adv. 不同地
11. frequent adj. 频繁的→frequently adv. 频繁地
12. destry vt. 破坏→ destructin n. 破坏
13. real adj.真正的→ reality n. 现实
14. majr adj. 主要的→majrity n. 大多数
15. design v. 设计→redesign v. 重新设计
16. wner n. 主人→wnership n. 所有权
17. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的
18. diverse adj. 多样的→ diversity n. 多样性
19. need n. 需求→needy adj. 贫困的；缺乏的
20. access n.入口;机会→ accessible adj. 可进入的；可获得的
21. live vi.生活；居住→ livable adj. 宜居的
阅读D篇
1. pllute vt. 污染→pllutin n. 污染
2. significant adj. 重要的→significantly adv. 重要地
3. envirnment n. 环境→envirnmental adj. 环境的
4. crucial adj. 关键的→crucially adv. 关键地
5. additinal adj. 额外的→additinally adv. 额外地
6. previus adj. 先前的→previusly adv. 先前地
7. increasing adj. 日益增长的→increasingly adv. 日益增长地
8. riginal adj. 原始的→riginally adv. 原始地
9. harm n. 伤害→harmful adj. 有害的
10. treat vt. 对待/治疗→treatment n. 对待 / 治疗
11. hard adj. 坚硬的→hardness n. 硬度
12. lng adj. 长的→length n. 长度
13. frequent adj. 频繁的→frequency n. 频率
14. severe adj. 严重的→severity n. 严重程度
15. difficult adj. 困难的→difficulty n. 困难
16. direct vt. 指导/导演→directin n. 方向 / 指导
17. apply vt. 应用/申请→applicatin n. 应用 / 申请
阅读七选五
1. exact adj. 精确的；准确的→ adv. exactly 精确地；准确地；恰好
2. different adj. 不同的→n. difference 差别；差异；不同之处
3. cheer n. 欢呼；喝彩→ adj. cheerful 快乐的；高兴的；令人愉快的
完形填空
1. particular adj. 特定的；特别的→ adv. particularly 特别；尤其
2. additin n. 增加；添加→adj. additinal 额外的；附加的
3. happy adj. 快乐的；幸福的→adv. happily 快乐地；幸福地
4. value n. 价值；重要→ adj. valuable 有价值的；贵重的
5. tlerate vt. 容忍；忍受→ adj. tlerable 可容忍的；尚好的
6. describe vt. 描述；描绘→ n. descriptin 描述；描写
7. cntribute vt. 贡献；捐献→ n. cntributin 贡献；捐献物
语法填空
1. exhibit vt. 展览；显示→n.exhibitin展览品；展示会
2. rigin n. 起源；出身→vi. riginate 起源
3. east n. 东方；东部→adj. eastern东方的；向东的
4. cncept n. 概念；观念→adj. cnceptual 概念的
5. expressin n.表情；短语→vt. expressinism表现主义
6. guide vt. 引导；指导→n.guidance指南；向导
7. visit vt. 访问；参观→n.visitr游客，访问者
8. persnal adj. 个人的；私人的→n.persnality 性格
9. weak adj. 虚弱的；薄弱的→n. weakness 弱点
10. beautiful adj. 美丽的→n.beauty 美丽
11. strategy n. 策略；战略→adj. strategic 战略的
12. placevt. 放置 →n.placement放置；布置
13. artn. 艺术→n.artist艺术家
14. paint vt. 绘画→n.painting 画作，绘画作品
15. digital adj. 数字的；数码的→adv. digitally 数字化地
书面表达
1. gather vt. 采集；集合→gathering n. 聚会
2. expect vt. 期待；预料→unexpectedly adv. 意外地
第二部分：识词知意199例
听力理解
1. bard a flight 登上航班
2. fill ut a frm 填写表格
3. run the business 经营生意
4. fix the windw 修理窗户
5. drive thrugh a red light闯红灯
6. a reality shw 真人秀
7. a radi hst 电台主持人
8. extra credits 额外学分
9. cmmunity interactin 社区互动
10. sea level 海平面
11. g ver the speed limit 超速行驶
12. fcus n 聚焦于
13. make a difference 产生影响；起作用
听力理解
1. unpack /ʌnˈpæk/ v. 打开（行李）；卸货
2. suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ n. 行李箱
3. vlunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者
4. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；继续从事
5. crwded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的
6. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚
7. celebrity/səˈlebrəti/ n. 名人
8. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 批评的；关键的
9. diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 多样的
10. cast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸
11. duratin /djuˈreɪʃn/ n. 持续时间
阅读A篇
1. autmbile /ˈɔːtəməbiːl/n. 汽车
2. emissin /iˈmɪʃn/n. 排放；排放物
3. decarbnize /ˌdiːˈkɑːbənaɪz/v. 脱碳；使无碳化
4. particular /pəˈtɪkjələr/adj. 特定的；特别的
5. transprtatin /ˌtrænspɔːrˈteɪʃn/n. 运输；交通
6. quarter /ˈkwɔːrtər/n. 四分之一；季度
7. energy-related adj. 与能源相关的
8. breakdwn /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/n. 分解；故障；分析
9. mde /mʊd/n. 方式；模式
10. vehicle /ˈviːɪkl/n. 车辆；交通工具
11. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒər/n. 乘客；旅客
12. shipping/ˈʃɪpɪŋ/n. 航运；海运
13. fuel /fjuːəl/n. 燃料 v. 给……提供燃料
14. lightweight/ˈlaɪtweɪt/adj. 轻量的
15. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/adj. 具体的；特定的
16. sectr /ˈsektər/n. 部门；行业
17. aviatin /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/n. 航空；航空业
18. lng-term /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/adj. 长期的
19. ptin /ˈɑːpʃn/n. 选择；选项
20. recycled /ˌriːˈsaɪkld/adj. 回收利用的
21. battery /ˈbætəri/n. 电池
22. energy-efficientadj. 节能的
23. system /ˈsɪstəm/n. 系统；体系
24. slid-state adj. 固态的
25. electrify /ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ/v. 使电气化；使充电
26. wire /waɪər/n. 电线；金属丝
27. ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/v. 点燃；引发
28. transitin /trænˈzɪʃn/n. 过渡；转变
29. mechanical /məˈkænɪkl/adj. 机械的；机械学的
30. estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/v. 估计；判断
31. duble /ˈdʌbl/adj. 双倍的 v. 加倍 n. 两倍
32. renewable /rɪˈnuːəbl/adj. 可再生的 n. 可再生能源
33. regarding/rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/prep. 关于；至于
阅读B篇
1. cwby /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/n. 牛仔
2. reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ vt. 拒绝
3. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 主题；学科；主语；研究对象
4. essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 散文；论文
5. health-related adj. 与健康相关的
6. persnal-narrative n. 个人叙事
7. creative-writing n. 创意写作
8. wrkshp /ˈwɜːrkshʊp/n. 工作坊；研讨会
9. require /rɪˈkwaɪər/ vt. 需要；要求
10. genre /ˈʒɑːnrə/ n. 类型；体裁
11. diverse /daɪˈvɜːrs/ adj. 不同的；多样化的
12. character /ˈkærəktər/ n. 人物；性格；角色
13. demnstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/v. 证明；展示；演示
14. similar /ˈsɪmələr/ adj. 相似的；类似的
15. specificatin /ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.规格；具体要求
16. interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ v.解释；翻译
17. thesis /ˈθiːsɪs/ n.论点；论文
18. staggering /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的
19. yearbk /ˈjɪəbʊk/ n.年鉴；毕业纪念册
20. heartbreak /ˈhɑːtbreɪk/ n. 心碎
阅读C篇
1. transprt /ˈtrænspɔːt/ v. 运输；运送
2. decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v. 下降；减少
3. pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/n. 行人 adj. 步行的
4. Dutch /dʌtʃ/adj. 荷兰的 n. 荷兰人；荷兰语
5. bther /ˈbɒðə(r)/v. 使烦恼；困扰
6. transfrm /trænsˈfɔːm/v. 改变；转变
7. decade /ˈdekeɪd/n. 十年
8. elsewhere /ˌelsˈweə(r)/adv. 在别处；去别处
9. cmmunity /kəˈmjuːnəti/n. 社区；团体
10. campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/n. 运动；活动
11. alarm /əˈlɑːm/n. 担忧；警报 v. 使惊恐
12. expressway /ɪkˈspresweɪ/n. 高速公路
13. mayr /meə(r)/n. 市长
14. champin /ˈtʃæmpiən/vt. 捍卫；支持
15. decent /ˈdiːsnt/adj. 体面的；适宜的
16. ccur /əˈkɜː(r)/v. 发生；出现
17. widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/adj. 广泛的；普遍的
18. phenmenn /fəˈnɒmɪnən/n. 现象
19. bst /buːst/v. 促进；提高
20. advcate /ˈædvəkeɪt/v. 提倡；主张
21.jurnalist /ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst/ n. 记者
22.prpse /prəˈpəʊz/ v. 提议；建议
23.replacement /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/ n. 替换；更换
阅读D篇
1. micrplastic /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈplæstɪk/n. 微塑料
2. settle /ˈsetl/ v. 沉降；定居
3. surce /sɔːs/n. 来源；源头
4. stmach /ˈstʌmək/n. 胃；腹部
5. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/v. 减少；降低
6.Antarctic /ænˈtɑːktɪk/ adj. 南极的
7. level /ˈlevl/n. 水平；等级 adj. 平坦的 v. 使平等
8. filter /ˈfɪltə(r)/v. 过滤；筛选
9. tap /tæp/n. 水龙头；轻敲 v. 轻拍；开发
10. prcess /ˈprəʊses/n. 过程；工序
11. trap /træp/v. 捕获；使陷入
12. cntain /kənˈteɪn/v. 包含；容纳；控制
13. sample /ˈsɑːmpl/n. 样品；样本
14. plystyrene /ˌpɒliˈstaɪriːn/n. 聚苯乙烯
15. plyethylene/ˌpɒliˈeθəliːn/n. 聚乙烯
16. plyprpylene /ˌpɒliˈprəʊpəliːn/n. 聚丙烯
17. chemical /ˈkemɪkl/adj. 化学的 n. 化学品
18. ptential /pəˈtenʃl/adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性
19. frward /ˈfɔːwəd/adv. 向前 adj. 向前的 v. 发送；推进
20. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/vt. 确定；决定；查明
21. demnstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/vt. 证明；展示；演示
22. upgrade /ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/vt. 升级；提升
23. remve /rɪˈmuːv/ vt. 移除；去掉；消除
24. illustrate/ˈɪləstreɪt/vt. 说明；举例说明；图解
25. mentin /ˈmenʃn/vt. 提到；提及
26. invlve /ɪnˈvɒlv/vt. 包含；涉及；使参与
27. intake /ˈɪnteɪk/n. 摄入；吸入；纳入量
阅读七选五
1. unsungadj.未被颂扬的，被埋没的；
2. pick-me-up n. 提神物品；
3. grab v. 抓住，拿到；
4. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj.真诚的；
5.quarter/ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ n. 一刻钟；四分之一
6.cntagius /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj. 有感染力的
7. majr /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ n. 某专业的学生
7.senir /ˈsiːniə(r)/ adj. 高年级的；n. 大四学生
完形填空
1. vase n 花瓶
2. wedding n 婚礼
3. belved adj 钟爱的
4. item n 一件（物品）
5. dnate v 捐赠
6. suppsedly adv 据说
7. repst v 重新发帖
8. race v 快速移动
9. chas n 混乱
10. exchange n 交流，交谈
11. please v 使高兴 / 满意
12. therwise adv 否则，要不然
13. apartment n 公寓
14. cttage n 乡村小屋
15. stre v 储存
16. decrate v 装饰
17. stuff v 塞满
18. equip v 装备，配备
19. cnventinal adj 传统的，常规的
20. cmplicated adj 复杂的
21. tlerable adj 可忍受的
22. fee n 费
23. receipt n 收据
24. spare v 使免遭……
25. investigate v 调查
26. encunter v 偶然碰到；
27. recmmend v 推荐
28. giveaway n 赠品
29. belngings n 所有物，财产
30. anticipate v 预料，预计
31. appreciatev 欣赏，感激
32. deliverv 递送
33. withdraw v 撤回
语法填空
1. featuren. 特征；功能 vt.以…… 为特色
2. inspire vt. 激发；产生灵感
3. binary-based adj. 基于二元的
4. reflect vt.反映；反射；反思
5. philsphy n. 哲学；哲理；人生观
6. curatr n.馆长；监护人
7. cutting-edge adj. 尖端的；前沿的
8. cntemprary adj. 当代的；同时代的
9. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要vt. 摘要；提取
10. visual adj. 视觉的
11. initiate vt. 发起；创始
12. minimalism artn.极简主义艺术（一种追求简约、去除冗余的艺术风格）
13. cnceptual art n.概念艺术（强调观念和思想表达的艺术形式）
14. expressinism n. 表现主义（强调主观情感表达的艺术流派）
15. lng-term adj. 长期的；长远的
16. ppnent n.对手；反对者
17. trap n. 陷阱；圈套；困境 vt.使陷入困境；设陷阱
18. revealvt. 揭示；透露；展现
19. gesture n. 手势；姿态vt. 做手势；用动作示意
20. balance n.平衡；余额vt. 使平衡；权衡
21. sculpture n.雕塑；雕刻艺术
22. silk-screen n. 丝网印刷（术）
23. decent adj. 得体的；像样的
书面表达
1. hst /həʊst/ v. 主办；主持
2. snack /snæk/ n. 小吃
3. backyard /ˌbækˈjɑːd/ n. 后院
4. awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 尴尬的
5. part /pɑːt/ v. 分开
6. resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v. 抗拒
7. cnscience /ˈkɒnʃəns/ n. 良心
8. bther /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v. 困扰
9. cmpanin /kəmˈpæniən/ n. 伴侣
第三部分：高频语块116例
阅读A篇
1. be respnsible fr 对…… 负责；是……的原因
2. accunts fr占…… 比例；是……的原因
3. greenhuse gas emissins 温室气体排放
4. synthetic hydrcarbns 合成碳氢化合物
5. electric cars 电动汽车
6. plug int 插入；接入（电源）
7. n a single charge 一次充电
8. hydrgen fuel cell 氢燃料电池
9. liquid ammnia 液氨
10. renewable energy 可再生能源
11. be up t 达到；胜任；忙于；由……决定
12. speed up 加速；使加快
13. green energy 绿色能源
14. CO₂ emissins二氧化碳排放
15. energy transitin能源转型
16. mechanical engineer机械工程师
17. race t d sth. 竞相做某事
18. green fuel 绿色燃料
19.g green 实现环保；绿色化
20.energy efficiency 能源效率
阅读B篇
1. earn straight A’s 成绩全得 A
2. be interpreted as 被理解为；被解释为
3. in and f itself 本身；自身
4. strike sb. as… 给某人某种印象
5. take n 承担；呈现
6. turn in 上交；归还
7. at the beginning f 在……开始时
8. braden ne’s view 拓宽视野
9. means f cmmunicatin交流方式
10. put us in anther’s skin 让我们设身处地（理解他人）
11. fictinal characters 虚构人物
12. take n diverse tpics 涉及多样化的主题
13. Teaching is learning. 教学相长
14. Still waters run deep. 静水流深
15. Knwledge is pwer. 知识就是力量
16. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
阅读C篇
1. pack sb int sth 把某人塞进车里
2. take back 夺回
3. call fr 公开要求
4. make way fr 给……让路
5. fight back 反击
6. lead a campaign 领导运动
7. call n sb t d sth 呼吁某人做某事
8. rush thrugh 快速通过
9. accunt fr 考虑到
10. in the early 1950s 在20世纪50年代早期
11. be t blame 该受到责备
12. as well 也，而且
13. get stuck 被堵车
14. rad netwrks 道路网络
15. livable city 宜居城市
16. cultural diversity 文化多样性
17. accessible expressways 可通行的高速公路
18. bst the sales f 促进……的销售
阅读D篇
1. settle in 沉积在；在……安顿下来
2. tap water 自来水
3. stick inside 粘附在内部
4. vlcanic rck 火山岩
5. rely n 依靠；依赖
6. hard water 硬水
7. at least 至少
8. lead t 导致；造成
9. bttled water 瓶装水
10. raise cncerns abut 提出对某事的担忧
11. lk int 调查；研究
12. pure water 纯净水
13. further study 进一步研究
14. limit intake 限制摄入
阅读七选五
1. unsung her 无名英雄
2. g back and frth 反复来回；
3. get in the way f妨碍；
4. plitical science 政治学；
5. have a huge smile n ne’s face 笑容满面；
6. put sb. in a cheerful md 让某人心情愉快
7. have every intentin f ding sth 一心想做某事；
8. call ut 大声呼叫，呼唤；
9. serve up 提供；
10. start ne’s day ff gd 开启美好的一天
完形填空
1. stare at 盯着，凝视
2. see daylight拿出来，见天日
3. fill up 装满
4. decide n sth 选定某事物
5. a cuple f 几个
6. cme in 被收到
7. a price cut 减价
8. draw near 接近，靠近
9. settle n 决定，选定
10. in an instant 马上
11. a ray f light 一缕光线
12. take jy in 以……为乐
13. paint ver 刷油漆覆盖
14. lk arund 四下环顾，到处寻找
15. empty ut 清空，腾空
16. pull dwn 拆毁
语法填空
1. accrding t 根据；按照
2. bring tgether 使…… 相聚；集合；整合
3. serve a 满足…… 目的；用于…… 用途
4. frce sb t d sth. 强迫某人做某事
5. be expsed t sth. 接触某物；暴露于某物
6. n mre than 仅仅；只不过
7. inspire sb t d sth. 激励某人做某事
书面表达
1. cunt n 预料到；指望
2. knck ver 撞倒
3.f rce the issue 强求
4 .share with 与...分享
5. in rder 井然有序
6.ball f fire 精力充沛的人/动物
7. wrk ut 进展顺利
8 use up 耗尽
9. run arund 到处跑
10. get ver 克服
11. get in tuch联系
12. put neself in sb's shes 设身处地
13. pass away 去世
14. keep sb ging支撑某人
15. at fault 有过错
第四部分：熟词生义14例
1. address熟义：地址；演讲 生义：设法解决；处理；对付
出处：The peple wh put the signs in their yards created a real hmewners assciatin t address climate change in their cmmunities.（2025全国一卷听力第十段材料）
We must address the prblem f air pllutin immediately.
我们必须立即处理空气污染问题。
2. breakdwn熟义：故障；垮掉 生义：（对庞杂信息的）分类，分析
出处：“Here’s the breakdwn f the emissins in 2018 fr different mdes f transprt.”（2025全国一卷阅读A篇）
Prviding a breakdwn f the statistics int categries will take time.
把这些统计数据进行分门别类需要一些时间。
3. green熟义：绿色的 生义：环保的
出处：“The fuels fr transprt need t be nt just green, cheap and pwerful, but als lightweight and safe enugh t be carried arund.” （2025全国一卷阅读A篇）
She nly buys prducts frm green cmpanies.
她只购买环保公司的产品。
4. strike熟义：打击；罢工；撞击 生义：给（某人以……）印象；让（某人）觉得
出处：“They culd have written pages n the necessity f cmputers, but writing, in and f itself, simply didn’t strike them as imprtant.” （2025全国一卷阅读B篇）
例句：What really struck me was their enthusiasm. [=I especially nticed their enthusiasm]
真正让我印象深刻的是他们的热情。
5. staggering熟义：摇晃的；蹒跚的 生义：令人吃惊的，惊人的
出处：“The results were staggering.” （2025全国一卷阅读B篇）
The strm caused a staggering amunt f damage.
这场暴风雨造成了令人震惊的损失。
6. accunt熟义：账单；描述；叙述；报道 生义：accunt fr 解释；说明
出处：“We invest a lt in rads that help us rush thrugh, but we fail t accunt fr the true csts.”（2025全国一卷阅读C篇）
Eventually, yu will need t accunt fr yur actins/behavir.
你终究得对自己的行为做出解释。
7. cut熟义：切；割；砍 生义：削减；降低
出处：“I tk a picture f the vase and psted it nline, fr $10. A cuple f messages came in, ne wanting additinal phts, anther asking fr a price cut.” （2025全国一卷完形）
He had t accept a cut in pay. = He had t accept a pay cut.
他不得不接受减薪。
8. spare熟义：抽出；匀出；备用的 生义：使免遭（麻烦、痛苦等）；免去
出处：“Each exchange prvided a chance t spare the landfill and t please anther persn I might nt therwise have encuntered.” （2025全国一卷七选五）
She was spared frm having t answer any mre questins.
她不必回答更多的问题。
9. piece熟义：块；张；段；部件；部分 生义：棋子
出处：“The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, wh is in charge f the exhibitin.” （2025全国一卷语法填空）
Mve yur piece frward three spaces.
把你的棋子向前走三步。
10. cunt n熟义：指望；依靠 生义：期待，指望，预料到（某事发生）
出处：“There was just ne thing I hadn’t cunted n: ...” （2025全国一卷读后续写）
The kids are cunting n ging t the mvies. Dn't disappint them!
孩子们正盼着去看电影。别让他们失望！
11. fire熟义：火；火灾 生义：精力充沛的人（或动物）；活力
出处：“my brther chse t bring his dg Tby, a 50-pund ball f fire.” （2025全国一卷读后续写）
The puppy is a ball f fire, always running arund the huse.
这只小狗精力旺盛，总在屋里跑来跑去。
12. frce the issue熟义：强迫问题（字面义）生义：强行实施；强迫做决定
出处：“my brther decided t leave rather than frce the issue” （2025全国一卷读后续写）
They wuld never have addressed the prblem if that newspaper article hadn't frced the issue.
若非报纸的那篇文章强行敦促，他们绝对不会着手处理这个问题。
13. part熟义：部分；分开（动词）生义：（尤指因意见不合）分手；告别
出处：“he was unhappy ver the way we had parted” （2025全国一卷读后续写）
We parted n friendly terms.
我们友好地分手了。
14. cnstant熟义：持续的；不变的 生义：忠实的；始终如一的
出处：“Tby was his cnstant cmpanin” （2025全国一卷读后续写）
They remained cnstant friends thrughut their lives.
他们一辈子都是忠实的朋友。
第五部分：真题语料单句填空97例
阅读理解A篇
1. ___________(mve) gds and peple arund the wrld is respnsible ___________ a large part f glbal CO2 emissins (排放).
2. As the wrld ___________(race) t decarbnize everything, it faces particular prblems with transprtatin — which accunts ___________ abut a quarter f ur energy-related greenhuse gas emissins.
3. Here’s the breakdwn f the emissins in 2018 fr different ___________(mde) f transprt.
4. The fuels fr transprt need t be nt just green, cheap and pwerful, ___________ lightweight and safe enugh ___________(carry) arund.
5. Each mde f transprt has ___________(it) specific fuel needs. Much is still t be settled, ___________ here are sme f the ___________(slutin) t get us ging green.
6. The hardest sectr t decarbnize is aviatin. One lng-term ptin fr ___________(sustain) fuel fr planes is t make hydrcarbns frm ___________(recycle) air.
7. Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug int ___________(exist) systems and services. New slid-state batteries will take a car ___________(far) n a single charge.
8. Sme trains are already electrified thrugh rails r wires; thers can ___________(make) electric in pretty simple ways.
9. Hydrgen fuel cells are a ___________(light) chice than batteries fr trucks, but ___________(make) green hydrgen is expensive.
10. Liquid ammnia is easy t keep and transprt, ___________ it is hard t ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign.
11. This energy transitin (变革) is ___________(glbe), and the amunt f ___________(renew) energy the wrld will need is “a little bit mind-blwing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry.
12. It’s estimated ___________ the glbal demand fr electricity culd mre than duble by 2050.
13. ___________(frtunate), ___________(analysis) suggest that renewables are up t the task. “We need t speed up the ___________(develp) f green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
【参考答案】
1. Mving, fr 2. races, fr 3. mdes 4. but, t be carried 5. its, but, slutins 6. sustainable, recycled 7. existing, farther 8. be made 9. lighter, making 10. but 11. glbal, renewable 12. that 13. Frtunately, analyses, develpment
阅读理解B篇
1. In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I ___________(meet) a cwby wh saved his twn, a strict father wh demanded his sn earn straight A’s, and a mdern-day Juliet wh died ___________ heartbreak after her parents rejected the lve f her yung life.
2. Mre than nce, I fund myself ___________(wnder) just hw my students, wh’d created these peple, knew their subjects s well.
3. But things were different fr their first essay, ___________ was abut the questin: “Why is writing imprtant?”
4. Mst f the essays filled less than ne page, and few cntained a sentence that culd ___________( interpret) as a thesis (论点) statement.
5. I was ___________(shck). Then I realized that the prblem was the questin ___________(it).
6. They culd have written pages n the ___________(necessary) f cmputers, but writing, in and f itself, ___________(simple) didn’t strike them ___________ imprtant.
7. As a new unit started, I asked everyne t write a ___________(persuade) piece n a health-related tpic f their chice.
8. This time they fund the exercise much mre ___________(interest). Fr the next tw assignments, a persnal-narrative unit fllwed by a creative-writing wrkshp, I nly required that the piece meet the specificatins f its genre (体裁) and ___________ it cntain a thesis.
9. The students tk n diverse tpics and turned in stries, 10 t 20 pages each, with characters that ___________(braden) my view and tuched my heart.
10. I walked int class believing that writing is imprtant as a means f ___________(cmmunicate). ___________, my students demnstrated smething mre imprtant t me.
11. When the final bell ___________(ring) in June, I walked away with a yearbk full f messages abut writing’s mst pwerful ___________(significant) — the ability ___________(cnnect) peple, t put us in anther’s skin, t teach us ___________ it means t be human.
【参考答案】
1. met, f 2. wndering 3. which 4. be interpreted 5. shcked, itself 6. necessity, simply, as 7. persuasive 8. interesting, that 9. bradened 10. cmmunicatin, Hwever 11. rang, significance, t cnnect, what
阅读理解C篇
1. ___________ safety imprvements might have been made t ur streets in recent years, transprt studies als shw declines in pedestrian (行人) mbility, ___________(especial) especially amng yung children.
2. Many parents say there’s t much traffic n the rads fr their children t walk ___________(safe) t schl, s they pack them int the car instead.
3. Dutch authrs Thalia Verkade and Marc te Brömmelstret are bthered ___________ facts like these.
4. In their new bk Mvement: Hw t Take Back Our Streets and Transfrm Our Lives, they call fr a rethink f ur streets and the rle they play ___________ ur lives.
5. Life n city streets started t change decades ag. Whle neighburhds ___________(destry) t make way ___________ new rad netwrks and kids had t play elsewhere.
6. Sme cmmunities fught back. Mst famusly, a Canadian ___________(jurnal) wh had mved her family t Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign t stp the ___________(destry) f her lcal park.
7. ___________(describe) her alarm at its prpsed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacbs called n her mayr (市长) t champin “New Yrk as a decent place ___________(live), and nt just rush thrugh.”
8. Similar campaigns ___________(ccur) in Australia in ___________ late 1960s and 1970s as well.
9. Althugh these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the ___________(majr) f the western cities were ___________(cmplete) redesigned arund the needs f the mtr car.
10. The number f cars n rads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we nw have ver twenty millin cars fr just ver twenty-six millin peple, amng the ___________(high) rate f car wnership in the wrld.
11. We invest a lt in rads ___________ help us rush thrugh, but we fail ___________(accunt) t accunt fr the true csts.
12. D we really recgnise ___________ it csts us as a sciety when children can’t mve safely arund ur cmmunities?
13. The authrs f Mvement have it right: it’s time t think ___________(different) abut that street utside yur frnt dr.
【参考答案】
1. While/Thugh/Althugh 2. safely 3. by 4. in 5. were destryed, fr 6. jurnalist, destructin 7. Describing, t live 8. ccurred, the 9. majrity, cmpletely 10. highest 11. that/which 12. what 13. differently
阅读理解D篇
1. Micrplastics have becme a cmmn surce f pllutin acrss the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and n the Himalayas, ___________(stick) inside vlcanic rcks, filled the stmachs f seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snw. They are even appearing inside ___________(human).
2. Nw, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may ___________(significant) reduce the level f micrplastics in water frm yur tap (水龙头): biling and filtering (过滤) it.
3. In a study ___________(publish) Wednesday in Envirnmental Science & Technlgy Letters, researchers frm China fund that biling tap water fr just five minutes — then filtering it after it cls — culd remve at least 80 percent f its micrplastics.
4. ___________(cruicial), this prcess relies n the water ___________(cntain) enugh calcium carbnate (碳酸钙) t trap the plastics.
5. In the study, ___________(bil) hard water cntaining 300 milligrams f calcium carbnate led t___________ almst 90 percent drp in plastics.
6. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams f calcium carbnate, biling reduced the level f plastics ___________ just 25 percent.
7. The team fcused nly n three cmmn types — plystyrene, plyethylene and plyprpylene — and they didn’t study ther chemicals ___________(previus) fund in water such as vinyl chlride.
8. Still, the findings shw a ptential path frward fr reducing micrplastic ___________(expse) — a task that’s becming ___________(increasing) difficult.
9. Even bttled water, scientists fund earlier this year, ___________(cntain) 10 t 1,000 times mre micrplastics than riginally___________(think) .
10. Scientists are still trying t determine hw ___________(harm) micrplastics are — but what they d knw has raised cncerns.
11. The new study suggests biling tap water culd be a tl ___________(limit) intake.
12. “The way they demnstrated hw micrplastics were trapped thrugh the biling prcess was nice,” Carline Gauchtte-Lindsay, ___________ envirnmental engineer f the University f Glasgw in Sctland wh was nt invlved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We shuld be lking int ___________(upgrade) drinking water treatment plants s they remve micrplastics.”
【参考答案】
1. stuck, humans 2. significantly 3. published 4. Crucially, cntaining 5. biling, an 6. by 7. previusly 8. expsure, increasingly 9. cntains, thught 10. harmful 11. t limit 12. an, upgrading
阅读七选五
1. Need a break between classes ___________ just a quick pick-me-up in the mrning? The Cllege Cafe has just that, and mre. Nt nly ___________ this cafe serve up drinks, it als serves up smiles.
2. Catherine Murphy, a cafe wrker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each custmer gets ___________(exact) what they rder.
3. She ges back and frth between machines ___________(make) the drinks. After finishing ___________ rder, she calls ut the name n the cup.
4. As the custmer ___________(grab) the drink frm her hand, she smiles ___________ says, “Hell, hw is yur day?”
5. Even when the line is getting lnger, she desn’t let it get___________ the way f her genuine cnversatins.
6. Murphy gets up ___________ a quarter t five and drives thirty minutes every day ___________(get) t wrk n time.
7. Smetimes she arrives early t serve the students early. “I d s ___________ I like t make cffee fr the students. I knw they need it in the mrning,” Murphy said.
8. Being a mther and wife has helped her becme the wman she is. She believes she is here___________(serve).
9. One thing Murphy may nt knw is ___________ her smile is cntagius (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day ___________ they were having befre seeing her.
10. Janna Wright, a senir plitical science majr, lves cffee and ges t the cafe at least six days a week. ___________(g) t the cafe starts her day ff gd and gets her ready fr class.
11. “Catherine always has a huge smile n her face, ___________ always puts me in a ___________(cheer) md,” Wright said.
12. Murphy has served here fr 17 years and can’t imagine ___________(wrk) anywhere else. She has every ___________(intend) f staying and cntinuing ding ___________ she lves.
【参考答案】
1. r, des 2. exactly 3. t make, an 4. grabs, and 5. in 6. at, t get 7. because 8. t serve 9. that, than 10. Ging 11. which, cheerful 12. wrking, intentin, what
完形填空
1. One August afternn, I sat in my kitchen __________(stare) at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight __________ my wedding.
2. My husband and I had just sld ur huse and we were busy __________(empty) ut the belved hme ur family had spent 23 years __________(fill) up.
3. We had decided n key items fr the apartment we were mving t in twn, __________(dnate) what we culd, and rented a place __________(stre) ur suppsedly imprtant bjects.
4. That left a huse still __________(stuff) with things that, while nt particularly valuable, didn’t belng in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
5. I tk a picture f the vase and __________(pst) it nline, fr $10.
6. A cuple f messages came in, ne wanting __________(additin) phts, anther__________(ask) fr a price cut.
7. As ur mve day drew near, I settled n a new price ($0) __________ repsted it.
8. The __________(describe): “I hate this vase. Maybe yu wn’t.” In an instant, a wman raced int my huse and left __________(happy) with the vase.
9. __________(encurage), I psted mre. My daily psts and the visits I received became a precius ray f light in the chas f my huse.
10. Each exchange prvided a chance __________(spare) the landfill and t please anther persn I might nt therwise have encuntered.
11. I sit in my apartment tday, lving each f the belngings __________ share ur small space.
12. I take jy in knwing that, smewhere nearby, smene is appreciating smething __________ culdn’t cme with us.
【参考答案】
1. staring, since 2. emptying, filling 3. dnated, t stre 4. stuffed 5. psted 6. additinal, asking 7. and 8. descriptin, happily 9. Encuraged 10. t spare 11. that/which 12. that
语法填空
1. An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, __________ riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
2. G is ne f __________ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
3. The mvements f the black and white __________(piece) reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, __________ is in charge f the exhibitin.
4. “The exhibitin brings tgether G culture, cutting-edge technlgy __________ cntemprary art,” says Tu.
5. “We hpe __________ (present)the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext, and initiate dialgues with minimalist art, cnceptual art and expressinism.”
6. “In a G game, each mve shuld serve a lng-term gal. Yu try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur __________ (guide) till they lse,” explains Wang Wei, a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
7. “The players’ persnalities __________ (reveal) during the game, and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,” she adds.
8. “A decent winner always __________ (try) t beat the ppnent __________ n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
9. Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the __________ (strategy) placement f the pieces, __________the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, __________ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
【参考答案】
1.which 2.the 3. pieces, wh 4. and 5.t present 6.guidance 7.are revealed 8.tries, by 9. strategic, and, digitally
读后续写
1. My wife and I wanted __________ (share) ur new hme with family and friends by hsting a small __________ (gather) in the early summer.
2. She had prepared lts f snacks, while my jb was t have the backyard __________ rder.
3. There was plenty f space fr the kids t run and play. There was just ne thing I hadn’t cunted __________: My brther chse __________ (bring) his dg Tby, a 50-pund ball f fire.
4. Thugh friendly, he culd __________ (easy) knck ver my niece’s small bys and my six-mnth-ld granddaughter.
5. S, when my brther shwed up, I asked him __________ (watch) Tby and keep him utside.
6. My plan was wrking ut just fine. Tby was using up his energy by running back and frth in the backyard __________ giving the kids plenty f rm.
7. __________ (expected), after supper, the weather changed. It started t rain and everyne went indrs.
8. It was __________ awkward mment. I didn’t want Tby t be running arund in the huse, and my brther wasn’t happy with driving hme with a wet dg.
9. __________ (eventual ), my brther decided __________ (leave) rather than frce the issue.
10. A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything frm my brther. I __________ (text) him and expressed wishes fr him t cme ut again.
11. His reply came as __________ surprise — a shck, actually: “Nt a chance.”
12. __________ (clear), he was unhappy ver the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little __________ (chse). Well, he’ll get ver it, I reasned.
13. Tw mnths passed. My wife suggested I get in tuch with my brther, __________ I resisted, __________ (think) he shuld call first.
14. Hwever, my cnscience (良心) kept __________ (bther) me. I tried t put myself __________ my brther’s shes.
15. He was facing health issues and his wife f thirty-five years __________ (pass) away a few mnths earlier. Tby was his cnstant cmpanin, the ne wh kept him __________ (g).
【参考答案】
1. t share, gathering 2. in 3. n, t bring 4. easily 5. t watch 6. and 7. Unexpectedly 8. an 9. Eventually, t leave 10. texted 11. a 12. Clearly, chice 13. but, thinking 14. bthering, in 15. had passed, ging