专题83 2024年新课标I卷词汇清单及对点练习 含答案2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）

这是一份专题83 2024年新课标I卷词汇清单及对点练习 含答案2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用），文件包含专题832024年新课标I卷词汇清单及对点练习原卷版2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用docx、专题832024年新课标I卷词汇清单及对点练习解析版2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：词性转换76例 1
第二部分：识词知意144例 3
第三部分：高频语块70例 7
第四部分：熟词生义12例 9
第五部分：真题填空70例 11
第一部分：词性转换76例
阅读理解A篇
1. restre vt修复；归还→restratin n. 修复；恢复
2. invasin n 入侵 →invasive adj. 扩散性的，侵入的
3. remve vt 移除；拿走→remval n. 移走，去掉；消除
4. endanger vt 使濒危→endangered adj.（动植物）濒危的
5. arrange vt. 安排→arrangement n. 安排
6. agreevt. 同意 →agreement n. 同意；协议
7. guard n.门卫→guardian n. 监护人；守卫者
8. apprve vt.批准；赞成→apprval n. 批准；赞成
9. require vt.要求；需要→requirement n. 要求；需要
10. bilgy n.生物学→bilgical adj.生物的，生物学的
阅读理解B篇
1. defense n防御；防御物→defensive adj.存有戒心的；生气的
2. ccasinal adj ccasinal→ccasinally adv.偶然，偶尔
3. usual adj通常的→unusual ant.不寻常的；与众不同的
4. traditin n. 传统→traditinal adj.传统的
5. west n. 西方→western adj.西方的，西部的
6. treatvt. 治疗 →treatment n.治疗
7. cnventin n. 惯例；公约→cnventinal adj.依照惯例的；习惯的
8. suffer vt.遭受→suffering n.痛苦
9. additin n. 增加物；加法→additinal adj.附加的，额外的
10. cmfrtable adj.舒适的→cmfrtably adv.舒服地；安乐地
11. adjust vt.调整→adjustment n.调整；（行为、思想的）调节，适应
12. indicate vt. 标示；，暗示→indicatin n.标示；象征，暗示
13. cmplex adj. 复杂的→cmplexity n.复杂性
14. effective adj. 有效的→effectiveness n.有效性，效力
15. prtect vt.保护→prtectin n.保护
16. herbvt.草本植物→herbal adj.药草的，香草的
阅读理解C篇
1. cmprehend n理解→cmprehensin n 理解力
2. cncentrate adj注意力集中→cncentratin n 专心，专注
3. entertain adj娱乐→entertainment n 消遣，娱乐
4. reflect n. 反射→reflectin n 反思，深思
5. infrmatinn. 信息→infrmative adj 提供有用信息的
阅读理解D篇
1. bserve vt 观察→bservatin n 观察；
2. bservatin n 观察→bservatinal adj 观察的；
3. use vt 可用→usable adj 可用的，适用的；
4. sample vt 取样→sampling n样本；
5. likely adj可能的→likelihd n 可能性；
6. flwer vt开花→flwering adj 开花的，有花的；
7. cver vt 覆盖→cverage n 覆盖范围；
8. perfect adj 完美的→imperfect adj 不完美的；
9. sampled adj被采样的→versampled adj过度采样的；
10. identify vt 辨认，识别→identificatin n 身份；
11. uplad vt 上传→upladed adj 已上传的；
12. utdate vt 使过时→utdated adj 过时的；
13. threatened vt威胁→threatened adj 受到威胁的；
14. prper adj 适当的→imprper adj 不当的，错误的；
15. reliable adj.可靠的→unreliable adj 不可靠的；
16. guide vt. 指导→guidance n 指导
阅读理解七选五
1. prfessinal adj 专业的→prfessinally adv 专业地
2. define vt 下定义→definitin n 释义；
3. cmbine vt 组合→cmbinatin n 组合；
4. use vt 使用→usage n 用法；
5. influence n.影响→influential adj 有影响力的；
6.reward vt 犒劳→rewarding adj 有意义的；
7. idim n. 成语→idimatic adj. 成语的
完形填空
1. bre adj. 枯燥的→bredm n.枯燥
2. achieve vt 实现→achievement n.成就
3. cntribute vi 贡献→cntributin n.贡献
4. rely vt. 依赖→reliable adj.可靠的
5. appealvt. 吸引→appealing adj有吸引力的
6. regular adj 经常的→regularly adv有规律地
语法填空
1. engineer n 工程师 →engineering n. 工程，工程学
2. prtect vt 保护→prtective adj. 保护的，防护的
3. wind vi 上发条；蜿蜒→winding adj. 蜿蜒的
4. visit vt. 参观→visitr n. 参观者
5. technlgy n.技术 →technical adj. 技术的
6. restre vt修复；归还→restratin n. 修复；归还
7. rich adj.富有的→richness n. 富有，富足
读后续写
1. frget vt忘记→unfrgettable adj.难忘的
2. fly vt飞行→flight n.飞行
3. depart vi离开→departure n.离开
4. thinkvt.认为 →thught n.思想
5. prnunce vt.发音→prnunciatin n.发音
6. heatvt.加热→heated adj.热烈的
7. thankful adj.感激的→thankfully adv.感激地
8. aplgy n.道歉→aplgetic adj.道歉地
9. helplessadj.无助的→helplessness n.无助
10. enter vt.进入→entrance n.入口处
第二部分：识词知意144例
阅读理解A篇
1. habitat n. （动植物的）生活环境，栖息地
2. cnduct vt. 实施；指挥；带领；举止；传导
3. seed n. 种子
4. vital adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的
5. sensitive adj. 过敏的，易受影响的；灵敏的；善解人意的
6. species n. （动植物的）种，物种；种类
7. cnfirm vt. 确认；证实
8. available adj.可获得的；有闲暇的
9. guideline n. 指导方针，准则；参考
10. upcming adj. 即将来临的
11. lcatin n. 地点，位置
13. ecsystem n. 生态系统
14. unifrm n. 制服；校服
15. mineral n. 矿物质；矿物
15. ridge n. 山脊，山脉；屋脊；隆起部分
16. sunscreen n. （防晒油中的）遮光剂；防晒霜
17. fulfill vt. 满足；履行；实现
18. layern. 表层；层次；阶层
阅读理解B篇
1. cwrker n同事；合作者
2. practice v 实行，奉行/ n 惯常做法；
3. graduate n（大学）毕业生；
4. alternative adj. 可替代的，备选的；非传统的
5. relief n（痛苦等的）减轻；
6. ease v（使）减轻；
7. apprach n 方法；
8. membership n 会员数；
9. emphasize vt.强调
10. advcate vt 提倡
11. veterinarian n. 兽医
12. acupuncture n. 针灸
13. cnditin n 疾病；
14. dd adj. 奇怪的；奇数的
阅读理解C篇
1. cntent n 内容；
2. cver v [熟词生义]涉及，处理；
3. factr n 因素；
4. cnsume v 消费，消耗；
5. cnfirm v 证实；
6. print n [熟词生义] 印刷品，出版物；
7. pse v[熟词生义] 提出；
8. identify v 识别，找到；
9. visual adj 视觉的；
10. gegraphy n [熟词生义] 布局；
11. distinct adj 不同的；
12. aspect n 方面；
13. prpse v 提出；
14. shallw v 变浅；
15. apprach v 处理，对待；
16. serius adj 严肃的，需认真思考的；
17. engaging adj 有吸引力的，有趣的；
18. say v比方说；
19. assign v 布置；
20. demnstratev 证明；
21. identical adj 完全相同的；
22. piece n [熟词生义] 文章，报道；
23. rle n [熟词生义] 作用；
24. available adj可获得的；
25. maximize v 使增加到最大限度，使最大化；
26. reflectin n 反思，深思；
27. assume v 认为，假定，假设；
28. randmly adv 随机地；
29. apply v 运用；
30. multiple adj 多种的
31. technique n 技巧；
32. prduce v 制作
33. nscreenadv 在屏幕上；
34. multitask v 同时执行多项任务；
35. experimenter n 实验员；
36. abstractin n 抽象；
37. prperty n 性质，特性；
38. literal adj 确确实实的，真实的；
39. infrmative adj 提供有用信息的；
40. imply v 暗指；
阅读理解D篇
1. dcument v 记录，记载；
2. detect v发现；
3. shift n改变；
4. variety n 多样性；
5. applicatin n 应用程序；
6. primary adj原始的，最初的；
7. investigate v 研究；
8. reveal v揭示；
9. favrv 更倾向于；
10. device n设备；
11. encunter n相遇；
12. feature n 特征
13. dataset n 数据集；
14. eye-catching adj 抢眼的，引人注目的；
15. well-sampled adj 充分采样的
16. bidiversity n 生物多样性；
17. humanity n 人类，仁慈，善良；
18. utnumber v 比……多；
19. mbile adj.移动的
20. bias n. 偏见
阅读理解七选五
1. submit v 提交；
2. prfessinally adv 专业地；
3. present v 呈现；
4. tlerate v 容忍；
5. laptp n 笔记本电脑；
6. precise adj 精确的，准确的；
7. definitin n 释义；
8. identical adj 完全相同的；
9. cmbinatin n 组合；
10. usage n 用法；
11. influential adj 有影响力的；
12. illustrate v 说明，解释；
13. rewarding adj 有意义的；
14. cntext n 上下文
15. ld-fashined adj（人）守旧的；
16. hard cver n 硬皮书；
17. differentiate v 区分，区别；
18. tw-vlume adj 两卷的，两册的；
19. idimatic adj. 成语的
完形填空
1. mtivate v 激励；
2. demtivate v 使失去动力；
3. enter v 报名参加；
4. uphill adv 朝上坡方向，向山上；
5. regularlyadv 定期地，经常，有规律地；
6. appealing adj有吸引力的；
7. mature v 变成熟
语法填空
1. unfld vt. 打开，展开；逐渐明朗
2. structure n.构造；大型建筑物；机构，体系
3. feature vt. 以……为特色；起重要作用；放映；担任主演
4. reveal vt. 揭示；表明；展示
5. crwn n. 王冠；王位；冠军宝座，桂冠
6. rute n. 路线，航线；道路，路途
7. ancient adj. 古代的；年代久远的
8. species n. （动植物的）种，物种；种类
9. regin n. 地区，区域；行政区
10. represent vt. 代表；为……代言（辩护）
11. cntemprary adj. 当代的，现代的；同时期的
12. huse vt. 让……居住，给……提供住房；给……提供场地，收藏存放；包裹
13. habitat n. （动植物的）生活环境，栖息地
14. define vt. 给……下定义，解释；阐明；标明……界限；是……的特征
15. habitat n. 栖息地
16.glry n. 光荣；荣耀
17. unveil vt. (首次）公开，揭示；为……揭幕
18. kinetic adj. 运动的；活跃的
19. sepal n. [植] 萼片；花萼
20. aluminum n. 铝
21. sub-trpical adj. 亚热带的
22. suth-west n. 西南
23. retrace vt. 追溯；折回；重描
24. temperate adj. 温带的，（气候）温和的
25. pasture n. 牧场，牧草地
26. span vi 持续，贯穿；涵盖（多项内容）；横跨
第三部分：高频语块70例
阅读理解A篇
1. play a vital rle in在……起重要作用
2. in advance提前
3. under the age f 1818岁以下
4. rain r shine 无论晴雨；无论发生什么
阅读理解B篇
1. ahead f ne’s time（观念）超前；
2. have the last laugh 笑到最后，取得最后胜利；
3. start ut as 起初是（某身份）；
4. an alternative treatment 替代疗法；
5. put ... t sleep 给（患病动物）实施安乐死
6. benefit frm从……受益
7. be prepared t d sth.做好准备做某事
阅读理解C篇
1. relate t 涉及，与……相关；
2. a variety f 各种各样的；
3. a tendency t d sth 做某事的倾向；
4. shine thrugh 表现明显；
5. draw inferences frm从……中推断出结论；
6. be related t 与……有关；
7. alng with 与……一起；
8. link … t ...将……同……联系起来；
9. be suited t 适合……；
10. in print 已刊印，已出版；
11. call fr 需要；
12. treat sth lightly 对待某事持轻松的态度；
13. hld sb’s attentin 保持某人的注意力；
阅读理解D篇
1. g extinct 灭绝；
2. citizen scientist 民间科学家；
3. in the frm f 以……的形式；
4.with the rise f 随着……的兴起；
5. with the aid f 借助于……；
6. lead authr 第一作者；
7. assistant prfessr 助理教授；
8. respnd t 对……作出反应；
9. tend t d sth 易于做某事；
10.make sense 说得通，有道理；
11.infrm sb f sth 告知某人某事；
12. lead t导致；通往
阅读理解七选五
1. take the truble t d sth不辞辛劳地做某事；
2. reference bks 参考书；
3. leaf thrugh 匆匆翻阅，浏览；
4. pick up（碰巧或廉价地）买到；
5. idimatic phrases 习惯用语；
6. cast yur eye ver sth 迅速检查（浏览）某物；
7. take accunt f 把……考虑进去
完形填空
1. refer t 指的是；
2. t be hnest 老实说；
3. run after sb 追赶某人；
4. g fr a ride 骑车兜风；
5. g thrugh 穿过；
6. cme t accept 终于接受，渐渐认识到；
7. turn t sth 改为做某事；
8. set a gal fr neself 为自己设定目标
语法填空
1. at the edge f在……的边缘；接近……的边缘
2. be made f由……组成（能看出原材料）
3. span frm…t…从……横跨到……
4. at the end f 在末端，在……尽头
读后续写
1. due t 由于；因为
2. tuch dwn着陆；落地
3. get ff 下车
4. the mment 一……就
5. like crazy疯狂地
6. be abut t d 正要做某事
7. fish ut取出，拿出
8. rll int滚进；开进
9. make it 成功
10. flash sb. an aplgetic smile向某人投以一个歉意的微笑
11. pull ut拔出
12. thin ut变得稀疏
13. make a mad run fr 疯狂地跑去
14. pp sth. in迅速放进
15. ut f rder不工作，损坏
第四部分：熟词生义12例
1. cnditin【熟义】n.状况 【生义】n. 疾病
(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇) Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin.
2. cver【熟义】v.覆盖 【生义】① v.报道② v.涉及，处理③ v.走完(一段路程)
①(2024新课标I卷听力) Jnsn began writing abut sprts as a secnd year student at the University f Clrad, cvering high schl vlleyball games fr his hmetwn newspaper.
②(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) And are listening t and viewing cntent as effective as reading the written wrd when cvering the same material?
③(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇) Hwever, mst prduce at the stre went thrugh weeks f travel and cvered hundreds f miles befre reaching the table.
4. enter【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加
(2024新课标I卷完形填空) I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I dreamed f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister.
5. favrite【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西
(2024新课标I卷语法填空) These plants included mdern Western favrites such as rsemary, lavender and fennel.
6. gegraphy【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) With paper, there is a literal laying n f hands, alng with the visual gegraphy f distinct pages.
7. leaf 熟义：叶，叶子；纸页，书页 【生义】翻页
(2024新课标I卷阅读七选五)I can leaf thrugh with my fingers
8. pse【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v.提出
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) The benefits f print reading particularly shine thrugh when experimenters mve frm psing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — t nes that require mental abstractin — such as drawing inferences frm a text.
9. piece【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章，报道
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) Hwever, psychlgists have demnstrated that when adults read news stries, they remember mre f the cntent than if they listen t r view identical pieces.
10. print【熟义】n.印刷 【生义】n.印刷品；出版物
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) The benefits f print reading particularly shine thrugh when experimenters mve frm psing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — t nes that require mental abstractin — such as drawing inferences frm a text.
11. prperty【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质，特性
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related t paper’s physical prperties.
12. rle【熟义】n.角色 【生义】n.作用
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) Digital texts, audi and vide all have educatinal rles, especially when prviding resurces nt available in print.
13. rll【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶
(2024新课标I卷读后续写) Finally, with just tw minutes t spare we rlled int the bus statin.
14. say【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) Audi (音频) and vide can feel mre engaging than text, and s university teachers increasingly turn t these technlgies — say, assigning an nline talk instead f an article by the same persn.
15. sensitive 熟义：敏感的 【生义】易受影响的；需保护的
(2024新课标I卷阅读A篇) …play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species.
16. sleep 熟义：睡眠 生义：死，长眠
(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇)…she was prepared t put him t sleep.
第五部分：真题语料单句填空70例
阅读理解A篇
1. We’ll explre beautiful park sites while ___________(cnduct) invasive (侵入的) plant ___________(remve), winter planting, and seed cllectin.
2. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in ___________(restre) sensitive resurces and prtecting ___________(endanger) species acrss the ridges and valleys.
3. Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must ___________(cnfirm) in advance.
4. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin ___________(sign).
5. We’ll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes ___________ can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
6. N experience necessary. Training and tls will ___________(prvide). Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
【参考答案】
1. cnducting, remval 2. restring, endangered 3. be cnfirmed 4. signed 5. that/which 5. be prvided
阅读理解B篇
1. “I am nt crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after __________(perfrm) acupuncture (针灸) n a rabbit. “I am ahead __________ my time.”
2. If he seems a little __________(defense), it might be because even sme f his cwrkers __________(ccasin) laugh at his __________(usual) methds.
3. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s ne f a small but __________(grw) number f American veterinarians (兽医) nw __________(practice) “hlistic” medicine – cmbining traditinal Western treatments __________ acupuncture, chirpractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
4. Farber, __________ graduate f Clrad State University, started ut as a mre __________(cnventin) veterinarian.
5. He became __________(interest) in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he __________(suffer) frm terrible back pain.
6. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but fund little __________(relieve). Then he tried acupuncture, __________ ancient Chinese practice, and __________(amaze) that he imprved after tw __________ three treatments.
7. _________ wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely__________(wrk) n his patients. S, after studying the techniques fr a cuple f__________(year), he began ffering them t pets.
8. Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she __________(prepare) t put him __________ sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering __________ much that she was able t keep him alive fr an __________(additin) five mnths.
9. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves __________(easily) and rides mre __________(cmfrtable)” after a chirpractic __________(adjust).
【参考答案】
1. perfrming, f 2. defensive, ccasinally, unusual 3. grwing, practicing, with 4. a, cnventinal 5. interested, suffered 6. relief, an, was amazed, r 7. What, t wrk, years 8. was prepared, t, s, additinal 9. mre easily, cmfrtably, adjustment
阅读理解C篇
1. Is cmprehensin __________ same whether a persn reads a text n screen __________ n paper?
2. And are listening t and viewing cntent __________ effective as reading the written wrd when __________(cver) the same material? The answers __________ bth questins are ften “n”.
3. The reasns relate __________ a variety f __________(factr), including __________(reduce) cncentratin, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a __________(tend) t multitask while cnsuming digital cntent.
4. When reading texts f several hundred wrds r mre, learning is generally __________(successful) when it’s n paper than nscreen. A large amunt f research __________(cnfirm) this finding.
5. The benefits f print reading __________(particular) shine thrugh when experimenters mve frm psing simple tasks — like __________(identify) the main idea in a reading passage — t nes that require mental abstractin — such as drawing __________(inference) frm a text.
6. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related t paper’s __________(physics) prperties. With paper, there __________(be) a literal laying n f hands, alng with the visual gegraphy f distinct pages.
7. Peple ften link their memry f __________ they’ve read t hw far int the bk it was r where it was n the page. But __________(equal) imprtant is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have prpsed a thery __________(call) “shallwing hypthesis (假说)”.
8. Accrding t this thery, peple apprach digital texts with a mindset __________(suit) t scial media, __________ are ften nt s serius, and devte__________(little) mental effrt than when they are reading print.
9. Audi (音频) and vide can feel mre engaging than text, and s university teachers __________(increasing) turn t these technlgies — say, assigning an nline talk instead f an article by the same persn.
10. Digital texts, audi and vide all have __________(educatin) rles, especially when __________(prvide) resurces nt available in print.
【参考答案】
1. the, r 2. as, cvering, t 3. t, factrs, reduced, tendency 4. mre successful, cnfirms 5. particularly, identifying, inferences 6. physical, is 7. what, equally, called 8. suited, which, less 9. increasingly 10. educatinal, prviding
阅读理解D篇
1. In the race ___________(dcument) the species n Earth befre they g extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have cllected billins f ___________(recrd).
2. Tday, mst recrds f bidiversity are ften in ___________ frm f ___________(pht), vides, and ther digital recrds.
3. Thugh they are useful fr ___________(detect) shifts in the number and ___________(vary) f species in an area, a new Stanfrd study has fund that this type f recrd is nt perfect.
4. “___________ the rise f technlgy it is easy fr peple ___________(make) bservatins f different species ___________ the aid f a mbile applicatin,” said Barnabas Daru, ___________ is lead authr f the study and assistant prfessr f bilgy in the Stanfrd Schl f Humanities and Sciences.
5. And since we are ___________(increasing) using ___________(bservatin) data t investigate hw species are respnding ___________ glbal change, I wanted t knw: Are they usable?
6. ___________(use) a glbal dataset f 1.9 billin recrds f plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested hw well these data represent actual glbal bidiversity patterns.
7. “We were ___________(particular) interested in explring the aspects f sampling that tend t bias (使有偏差) data, ___________ the greater likelihd f a citizen scientist t take a picture f a flwering plant instead f the grass right next t it,” said Daru.
8. Their study revealed that the large number f bservatin-nly recrds did nt lead t better glbal ___________(cver). Mrever, these data are biased ___________ favr certain regins, time perids, and species.
9. This ___________(make) sense because the peple wh get bservatinal bidiversity data n mbile devices are ften citizen scientists ___________(recrd) their encunters with species in areas nearby.
10. These data are als biased tward certain species with ___________(attract) r eye-catching features. ___________ can we d with the ___________(perfect) datasets f bidiversity?
11. “Quite a lt,” Daru explained. “Bidiversity apps can use ur study results ___________(infrm) users f versampled areas and lead them t places – and even species –___________ are nt well-sampled.”
12. ___________(imprve) the quality f bservatinal data, bidiversity apps can als encurage users ___________(have) an expert cnfirm the___________(identify) f their upladed image.
【参考答案】
1. t dcument, recrds 2. the, phts 3. detecting, variety 4. With, t make, with, wh 5. increasingly, bservatinal, t 6. Using 7. particularly, like 8. cverage, and 9. makes, recrding 10. Attractive, What, imperfect 11. t infrm, that. which 12. T imprve, t have, identificatin
阅读理解七选五
1. Nt all great writers are great ____________(speller). That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes. If yu want t be published, it’s vital t submit a perfect, ____________(prfessinal) presented manuscript (原稿).
2. N editr is likely ____________(tlerate) a writer wh des nt take the truble ____________(spell) wrds crrectly. I keep tw ____________(refer) bks clse-by n my desk: dictinary and thesaurus (同义词词典).
3. Of curse, these days there ____________(be) plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I’m ld-fashined enugh ____________(prefer) a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers. I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus.
4. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling. It will als usually shw hw the wrd ____________(prnunce).It shuld give yu a precise ____________(define) f each wrd, thus differentiating it ____________ther wrds ____________whse meanings are similar, but nt identical.
5. In additin, I have ____________ ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary, ____________(pick) up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence.
6. Of curse, with its 2,672 pages, it’s nt ____________(exact) shrt. It cntains arund 163,000 wrds, plus wrd cmbinatins and ____________(idim) phrases.
7. I dn’t ften use this dictinary. ____________, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk ____________ examples f its usage, there’s nthing better.
8. Fr well ver a hundred years the mst ____________(influence) English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn’s Dictinary f the English Language ____________(publish) in 1755.
9. “T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk,” wrte Jhnsn, ____________(illustrate) ne definitin f “dull”. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read. A few minutes spent ____________(cast) yur eye ver a page r tw can be a ____________(reward) experience.
【参考答案】
1. spellers, prfessinally 2. t tlerate, t spell, reference 3. are, t prefer 4. is prnunced, definitin, frm 5. an, picked 6. exactly, idimatic 7. Hwever, up 8. influential, published 9. illustrating, casting, rewarding
完形填空
1. I’ve been mtivated – and demtivated ___________ ther flks’ achievements all my life.
2. When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend ___________(win) a marathn race. Feeling ___________ (mtivate), I started running ___________(regular), but then tw things happened.
3. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was training fr a “super,” ___________(refer) t a 52.4-mile duble marathn.
4. Then, the next day I went n my ___________(lng) run – 15 miles. ___________(be) hnest, I hated it!
5. Between the girl ___________(make) my achievement seem small and the pure ___________(bre) f jgging, I decided that the nly reasn I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running ___________ me!
6. S I turned t cycling. I gt a gd bike and ___________(ride) a lt. I dreamed ___________ entering cycle races until I ___________(fly) t San Dieg t visit my sister.
7. While she was at wrk ne day, I ___________(brrw) her bike and went fr a ride. The prblem: The rads there went thrugh large valleys ___________ I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time.
8. I’d never faced such challenges. That day, I gt ___________(pass) by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh ___________(use) t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly ___________(ride) my bike didn’t seem quite as ___________(appeal).
9. I ___________(mature) a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that ___________ gals I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
【参考答案】
1. by 2. wn, mtivated, regularly 3. referring 4. lngest, T be 5. making, bredm, after 6. rde, f; flew 7. brrwed, where 8. passed, were used, riding, appealing 9. have matured, whatever
语法填空
1. Heatherwick Studi ___________(recent) unveiled a new prject, a kinetic greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust's Wlbeding Gardens.
2. This beautiful unflding structure is at the center f a new garden that shws ___________ the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.
3. The latest (engineer) techniques are used t create a prtective (functin) structure that is als beautiful.
4. The design features ten steel "sepals" made ___________ glass and aluminum. These sepals pen ver fur minutes t reveal a 1,517 square ft space like a crwn.
5. The Glasshuse pens n warm days (give) the inside plants sun and ventilatin. Then in clder weather, the structure stays (clse) t prtect plants.
6. Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced ___________ the ancient Silk Rad.
7. The trading rutes between Asia and Eurpe brught silk and spices as well as many plant species t Britain fr__________ first time.
8. These plants included mdern Western (favrite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel.
9. “This Heatherwick Glasshuse represents the cutting edge f ___________(technique) design and engineering but it's als a ___________(restre) f smething that is part f Wlbeding's histry,” Mark Wdruff f The Wlbeding Charity says.
10. “It stands a crwning achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the flra f sub-trpical suth-west China at the end f a path retracing the steps alng the Silk Rute, frm temperate Eurpe and acrss muntains, arid lands and high pastures brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the (rich) and glry f gardening in England,” Mark Wdruff adds.
【参考答案】
1. recently 2. hw 3. engineering, functinal 4. f 5. t give; clsed 6. walks, by 7. the 8. favrites 9. technical, restratin 10. as; which/that; richness
读后续写
1. I met Gunter n a cld, wet and ___________(frget) evening in September.
2. I ___________(plan) t fly Vienna and take a bus t Prague fr a cnference, but failed. Due t a big strm, my ___________(fly) had been delayed by ___________ hur and a half. I tuched dwn in Vienna just 30 minutes befre the ___________(depart) f the last bus t Prague.
3. The mment I gt ff the plane, I ___________(run) like crazy thrugh the airprt building and jumped int the first taxi n the rank ___________ a secnd thught.
4. That was when I met Gunter. I tld him ___________ I was ging, but he said he hadn't heard f the bus statin. I thught my ___________(prnunce) was the prblem, s I explained again ___________(slwly), but he still lked ___________(cnfuse).
5. When I was abut t give up, Gunter ___________(fish) ut his little phne and rang up a friend. After a ___________(heat) discussin that lasted fr ___________ seemed like a century, Gunter put his phne dwn and started the car. Finally, with just tw minutes ___________(spare) we rlled int the bus statin.
6. ___________(thankful), there was a lng queue still ___________(wait) t bard the bus.
7. Gunter ___________(park) the taxi behind the bus, turned arund, and lked at me ___________with a big smile n his face. "We made ___________, "he said.
【参考答案】
1. unfrgettable 2. had planned; flight; an/ne, departure 3. ran, withut 4. where; prnunciatin, mre slwly, cnfused 5. fished, heated, what; t spare 6. Thankfully, waiting 7. parked, it