高考英语二轮复习-2025高考英语全国一卷词汇清单及对点练习 学生版

这是一份高考英语二轮复习-2025高考英语全国一卷词汇清单及对点练习 学生版，共25页。试卷主要包含了 favr n， educatin n， dcument n， entertain vt， cntrl vt， analysis sing， develp vt， percent n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：词性转换94例 1
第二部分：识词知意199例 4
第三部分：高频语块116例 9
第四部分：熟词生义14例 12
第五部分：真题填空97例 14
第一部分：词性转换94例
听力理解
1. favr n.恩惠→adj. _____________赞成的；有利的
2. educatin n.教育→adj. _____________教育的
3. dcument n.文档 →n. _____________ 纪录片
4. entertain vt.时娱乐→adj. _____________ 娱乐的
5. cntrl vt.控制 →adj. _____________可控制的
阅读A篇
1. glbe n. 地球；世界→adj. _____________全球的
2. pwern. 力量；电力；权力 →adj. _____________强大的；强有力的
3. sustain vt. 维持；支撑；承受→ adj. _____________可持续的
4. exist v. 存在 →adj. _____________现有的
5. frtunate adj. 幸运的 →adv. _____________幸运地
6. analysis sing. 分析→pl. _____________分析
7. develp vt. 发展；开发 →n. _____________ 发展；开发
8. percent n. 百分比 →n. _____________ 百分比率
9. cmparative adj. 相对的→adv. _____________相对地
10. cnsume vt.吃喝；消费 →n. _____________吃喝；消费
11. efficient adj.高效的 →n. _____________效率
12. affrd vt.支付；承受的起→adj. _____________负担得起的
阅读B篇
1. necessary adj. 必要的→n. _____________必需品
2. simple adj. 简单的→adv. _____________简单地
3. persuade vt. 说服→adj. _____________有说服力的
4. assign vt. 分配→n. _____________任务、作业
5. fictin n. 小说、虚构→adj. _____________虚构的
6. limit vt. 限制→adj. _____________ 有限的
7. understand vt. 理解→ant. _____________误解
8. cmmunicate vt.沟通→ n. _____________ 沟通
9. pwer n. 权力→adj. _____________ 强大的
10. mix vt. 混合→adj. _____________混合的
11. amaze vt. 使惊奇→adj. _____________令人惊奇的/_____________感到惊奇的
12. disturb vt. 打扰→adj. _____________令人不安的/_____________被打扰的
阅读C篇
1. imprve v. 改善→_____________n. 改善
2. mbile adj. 移动的→_____________ n. 流动性
3. neighbr n. 邻居→_____________ n. 街区；社区
4. famus adj. 著名的→_____________adv. 著名地；极好地
5. Canada n. 加拿大→_____________ adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人
6. jurnal n. 期刊; 日志→_____________n. 新闻记者
7. prpse v. 提议→_____________ adj. 提议的
8. replace v. 取代→_____________ n. 取代
9. cmplete adj. 完整的→_____________ adv. 完全地
10. different adj. 不同的→_____________ adv. 不同地
11. frequent adj. 频繁的→_____________ adv. 频繁地
12. destry vt. 破坏→_____________ n. 破坏
13. real adj.真正的→_____________ n. 现实
14. majr adj. 主要的→_____________ n. 大多数
15. design v. 设计→_____________v. 重新设计
16. wner n. 主人→_____________ n. 所有权
17. culture n. 文化→_____________ adj. 文化的
18. diverse adj. 多样的→_____________ n. 多样性
19. need n. 需求→_____________ adj. 贫困的；缺乏的
20. access n.入口;机会→_____________ adj. 可进入的；可获得的
21. live vi.生活；居住→_____________ adj. 宜居的
阅读D篇
1. pllute vt. 污染→_____________n. 污染
2. significant adj. 重要的→_____________adv. 重要地
3. envirnment n. 环境→_____________ adj. 环境的
4. crucial adj. 关键的→_____________ adv. 关键地
5. additinal adj. 额外的→_____________ adv. 额外地
6. previus adj. 先前的→_____________adv. 先前地
7. increasing adj. 日益增长的→_____________adv. 日益增长地
8. riginal adj. 原始的→_____________ adv. 原始地
9. harm n. 伤害→_____________adj. 有害的
10. treat vt. 对待/治疗→_____________ n. 对待 / 治疗
11. hard adj. 坚硬的→_____________ n. 硬度
12. lng adj. 长的→_____________ n. 长度
13. frequent adj. 频繁的→_____________ n. 频率
14. severe adj. 严重的→_____________n. 严重程度
15. difficult adj. 困难的→_____________ n. 困难
16. direct vt. 指导/导演→_____________ n. 方向 / 指导
17. apply vt. 应用/申请→_____________ n. 应用 / 申请
阅读七选五
1. exact adj. 精确的；准确的→ adv. _____________ 精确地；准确地；恰好
2. different adj. 不同的→n. _____________ 差别；差异；不同之处
3. cheer n. 欢呼；喝彩→ adj. _____________ 快乐的；高兴的；令人愉快的
完形填空
1. particular adj. 特定的；特别的→ adv. _____________特别；尤其
2. additin n. 增加；添加→adj. _____________额外的；附加的
3. happy adj. 快乐的；幸福的→adv. _____________ 快乐地；幸福地
4. value n. 价值；重要→ adj. _____________有价值的；贵重的
5. tlerate vt. 容忍；忍受→ adj. _____________ 可容忍的；尚好的
6. describe vt. 描述；描绘→ n. _____________ 描述；描写
7. cntribute vt. 贡献；捐献→ n. _____________贡献；捐献物
语法填空
1. exhibit vt. 展览；显示→n. _____________展览品；展示会
2. rigin n. 起源；出身→vi. _____________起源
3. east n. 东方；东部→adj. _____________东方的；向东的
4. cncept n. 概念；观念→adj. _____________ 概念的
5. expressin n.表情；短语→vt. _____________表现主义
6. guide vt. 引导；指导→n_____________指南；向导
7. visit vt. 访问；参观→n. _____________游客，访问者
8. persnal adj. 个人的；私人的→n. _____________ 性格
9. weak adj. 虚弱的；薄弱的→n. _____________弱点
10. beautiful adj. 美丽的→n. _____________美丽
11. strategy n. 策略；战略→adj. _____________ 战略的
12. placevt. 放置 →n. _____________放置；布置
13. artn. 艺术→n. _____________艺术家
14. paint vt. 绘画→n_____________画作，绘画作品
15. digital adj. 数字的；数码的→adv. _____________数字化地
书面表达
1. gather vt. 采集；集合→_____________n. 聚会
2. expect vt. 期待；预料→_____________adv. 意外地
第二部分：识词知意96例
听力理解
1. unpack /ʌnˈpæk/ v. _____________
2. suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ n. _____________
3. vlunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. _____________
4. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. _____________
5. crwded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. _____________
6. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. _____________
7. celebrity/səˈlebrəti/ n. _____________
8. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. _____________
9. diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. _____________
10. cast /kəʊst/ n. _____________
11. duratin /djuˈreɪʃn/ n. _____________
阅读A篇
1. autmbile /ˈɔːtəməbiːl/n. _____________
2. emissin /iˈmɪʃn/n. _____________
3. decarbnize /ˌdiːˈkɑːbənaɪz/v. _____________
4. particular /pəˈtɪkjələr/adj. _____________
5. transprtatin /ˌtrænspɔːrˈteɪʃn/n. _____________
6. quarter /ˈkwɔːrtər/n. _____________
7. energy-related adj. _____________
8. breakdwn /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/n. _____________
9. mde /mʊd/n. _____________
10. vehicle /ˈviːɪkl/n. _____________
11. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒər/n. _____________
12. shipping/ˈʃɪpɪŋ/n. _____________
13. fuel /fjuːəl/n. _____________v. _____________
14. lightweight/ˈlaɪtweɪt/adj. _____________
15. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/adj. _____________
16. sectr /ˈsektər/n. _____________
17. aviatin /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/n. _____________
18. lng-term /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm/adj. _____________
19. ptin /ˈɑːpʃn/n. _____________
20. recycled /ˌriːˈsaɪkld/adj. _____________
21. battery /ˈbætəri/n. _____________
22. energy-efficientadj. _____________
23. system /ˈsɪstəm/n. _____________
24. slid-state adj. _____________
25. electrify /ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ/v. _____________
26. wire /waɪər/n. _____________
27. ignite /ɪɡˈnaɪt/v. _____________
28. transitin /trænˈzɪʃn/n. _____________
29. mechanical /məˈkænɪkl/adj. _____________
30. estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/v. _____________
31. duble /ˈdʌbl/adj. _____________ v. _____________n. _____________
32. renewable /rɪˈnuːəbl/adj. _____________ n. _____________
33. regarding/rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/prep. _____________
阅读B篇
1. cwby /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/n. _____________
2. reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ vt. _____________
3. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. _____________
4. essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. _____________
5. health-related adj. _____________
6. persnal-narrative n. _____________
7. creative-writing n. _____________
8. wrkshp /ˈwɜːrkshʊp/n. _____________
9. require /rɪˈkwaɪər/ vt. _____________
10. genre /ˈʒɑːnrə/ n. _____________
11. diverse /daɪˈvɜːrs/ adj. _____________
12. character /ˈkærəktər/ n. _____________
13. demnstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/v. _____________
14. similar /ˈsɪmələr/ adj. _____________
15. specificatin /ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. _____________
16. interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ v. _____________
17. thesis /ˈθiːsɪs/ n_____________
18. staggering /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/ adj. _____________
19. yearbk /ˈjɪəbʊk/ n. _____________
20. heartbreak /ˈhɑːtbreɪk/ n. _____________
阅读C篇
1. transprt /ˈtrænspɔːt/ v. _____________
2. decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v. _____________
3. pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/n. _____________ adj. _____________
4. Dutch /dʌtʃ/adj. _____________ n. _____________
5. bther /ˈbɒðə(r)/v. _____________
6. transfrm /trænsˈfɔːm/v. _____________
7. decade /ˈdekeɪd/n. _____________
8. elsewhere /ˌelsˈweə(r)/adv. _____________
9. cmmunity /kəˈmjuːnəti/n. _____________
10. campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/n. _____________
11. alarm /əˈlɑːm/n. _____________ v. _____________
12. expressway /ɪkˈspresweɪ/n. _____________
13. mayr /meə(r)/n. _____________
14. champin /ˈtʃæmpiən/vt. _____________
15. decent /ˈdiːsnt/adj. _____________
16. ccur /əˈkɜː(r)/v. _____________
17. widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/adj. _____________
18. phenmenn /fəˈnɒmɪnən/n. _____________
19. bst /buːst/v. _____________
20. advcate /ˈædvəkeɪt/v. _____________
21.jurnalist /ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst/ n. _____________
22.prpse /prəˈpəʊz/ v. _____________
23.replacement /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/ n. _____________
阅读D篇
1. micrplastic /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈplæstɪk/n. _____________
2. settle /ˈsetl/ v. _____________
3. surce /sɔːs/n. _____________
4. stmach /ˈstʌmək/n. _____________
5. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/v. _____________
6.Antarctic /ænˈtɑːktɪk/ adj. _____________
7. level /ˈlevl/n. _____________ adj. _____________ v. _____________
8. filter /ˈfɪltə(r)/v. _____________
9. tap /tæp/n. _____________ v. _____________
10. prcess /ˈprəʊses/n. _____________
11. trap /træp/v. _____________
12. cntain /kənˈteɪn/v. _____________
13. sample /ˈsɑːmpl/n. _____________
14. plystyrene /ˌpɒliˈstaɪriːn/n. _____________
15. plyethylene/ˌpɒliˈeθəliːn/n. _____________
16. plyprpylene /ˌpɒliˈprəʊpəliːn/n. _____________
17. chemical /ˈkemɪkl/adj. _____________ n. _____________
18. ptential /pəˈtenʃl/adj. _____________ n. _____________
19. frward /ˈfɔːwəd/adv. _____________ adj. _____________ v. _____________
20. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/vt. _____________
21. demnstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/vt. _____________
22. upgrade /ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/vt. _____________
23. remve /rɪˈmuːv/ vt. _____________
24. illustrate/ˈɪləstreɪt/vt. _____________
25. mentin /ˈmenʃn/vt. _____________
26. invlve /ɪnˈvɒlv/vt. _____________
27. intake /ˈɪnteɪk/n. _____________
阅读七选五
1. unsungadj. _____________
2. pick-me-up n. _____________；
3. grab v. _____________；
4. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. _____________；
5.quarter/ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ n. _____________
6.cntagius /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj. _____________
7. majr /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ n. _____________
7.senir /ˈsiːniə(r)/ adj. _____________；n. _____________
完形填空
1. vase n _____________
2. wedding n _____________
3. belved adj _____________
4. item n _____________
5. dnate v _____________
6. suppsedly adv _____________
7. repst v _____________
8. race v _____________
9. chas n _____________
10. exchange n _____________
11. please v _____________
12. therwise adv _____________
13. apartment n _____________
14. cttage n _____________
15. stre v _____________
16. decrate v _____________
17. stuff v _____________
18. equip v _____________
19. cnventinal adj _____________
20. cmplicated adj _____________
21. tlerable adj _____________
22. fee n _____________
23. receipt n _____________
24. spare v _____________
25. investigate v _____________
26. encunter v _____________；
27. recmmend v _____________
28. giveaway n _____________
29. belngings n _____________
30. anticipate v _____________
31. appreciatev _____________
32. deliverv _____________
33. withdraw v _____________
语法填空
1. featuren. _____________ vt. _____________
2. inspire vt. _____________
3. binary-based adj. _____________
4. reflect vt. ____________
5. philsphy n. ____________
6. curatr n____________
7. cutting-edge adj. ____________
8. cntemprary adj. ____________
9. abstract adj. ____________n. ____________vt. ____________
10. visual adj. ____________
11. initiate vt. ____________
12. minimalism artn. ____________（一种追求简约、去除冗余的艺术风格）
13. cnceptual art n. ____________（强调观念和思想表达的艺术形式）
14. expressinism n. _____________（强调主观情感表达的艺术流派）
15. lng-term adj. _____________
16. ppnent n. _____________
17. trap n. _____________ vt. _____________
18. revealvt. _____________
19. gesture n. _____________vt. _____________
20. balance n. _____________vt. _____________
21. sculpture n. _____________
22. silk-screen n. _____________
23. decent adj. _____________
书面表达
1. hst /həʊst/ v. _____________
2. snack /snæk/ n. _____________
3. backyard /ˌbækˈjɑːd/ n. _____________
4. awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. _____________
5. part /pɑːt/ v. _____________
6. resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v. _____________
7. cnscience /ˈkɒnʃəns/ n. _____________
8. bther /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v. _____________
9. cmpanin /kəmˈpæniən/ n. _____________
第三部分：高频语块88例
听力理解
1. bard a flight _____________
2. fill ut a frm _____________
3. run the business _____________
4. fix the windw _____________
5. drive thrugh a red light_____________
6. a reality shw _____________
7. a radi hst _____________
8. extra credits _____________
9. cmmunity interactin _____________
10. sea level _____________
11. g ver the speed limit _____________
12. fcus n _____________
13. make a difference _____________
阅读A篇
1. be respnsible fr _____________
2. accunts fr_____________
3. greenhuse gas emissins _____________
4. synthetic hydrcarbns _____________
5. electric cars _____________
6. plug int _____________
7. n a single charge _____________
8. hydrgen fuel cell _____________
9. liquid ammnia _____________
10. renewable energy _____________
11. be up t _____________
12. speed up _____________
13. green energy _____________
14. CO₂ emissins_____________
15. energy transitin_____________
16. mechanical engineer_____________
17. race t d sth. _____________
18. green fuel _____________
19.g green _____________
20.energy efficiency _____________
阅读B篇
1. earn straight A’s _____________
2. be interpreted as _____________
3. in and f itself _____________
4. strike sb. as… _____________
5. take n _____________
6. turn in _____________
7. at the beginning f _____________
8. braden ne’s view _____________
9. means f cmmunicatin_____________
10. put us in anther’s skin _____________
11. fictinal characters _____________
12. take n diverse tpics _____________
13. Teaching is learning. _____________
14. Still waters run deep. _____________
15. Knwledge is pwer. _____________
16. Practice makes perfect. _____________
阅读C篇
1. pack sb int sth _____________
2. take back _____________
3. call fr _____________
4. make way fr _____________
5. fight back _____________
6. lead a campaign _____________
7. call n sb t d sth _____________
8. rush thrugh _____________
9. accunt fr _____________
10. in the early 1950s _____________
11. be t blame _____________
12. as well _____________
13. get stuck _____________
14. rad netwrks _____________
15. livable city _____________
16. cultural diversity _____________
17. accessible expressways _____________
18. bst the sales f _____________
阅读D篇
1. settle in _____________
2. tap water _____________
3. stick inside _____________
4. vlcanic rck _____________
5. rely n _____________
6. hard water _____________
7. at least _____________
8. lead t _____________
9. bttled water _____________
10. raise cncerns abut _____________
11. lk int _____________
12. pure water _____________
13. further study _____________
14. limit intake _____________
阅读七选五
1. unsung her _____________
2. g back and frth _____________；
3. get in the way f_____________；
4. plitical science _____________；
5. have a huge smile n ne’s face_____________；
6. put sb. in a cheerful md _____________;
7. have every intentin f ding sth _____________；
8. call ut _____________；
9. serve up _____________；
10. start ne’s day ff gd _____________
完形填空
1. stare at _____________
2. see daylight_____________
3. fill up _____________
4. decide n sth _____________
5. a cuple f _____________
6. cme in _____________
7. a price cut _____________
8. draw near _____________
9. settle n _____________
10. in an instant _____________
11. a ray f light _____________
12. take jy in _____________
13. paint ver _____________
14. lk arund _____________
15. empty ut _____________
16. pull dwn _____________
语法填空
1. accrding t _____________
2. bring tgether _____________
3. serve a _____________
4. frce sb t d sth. _____________
5. be expsed t sth. _____________
6. n mre than _____________
7. inspire sb t d sth. _____________
书面表达
1. cunt n _____________
2. knck ver _____________
3.f rce the issue_____________
4 .share with _____________
5. in rder _____________
6.ball f fire _____________
7. wrk ut _____________
8 use up _____________
9. run arund _____________
10. get ver _____________
11. get in tuch_____________
12. put neself in sb's shes _____________
13. pass away _____________
14. keep sb ging_____________
15. at fault _____________
第四部分：熟词生义14例
1. address熟义：地址；演讲 生义：_____________
出处：The peple wh put the signs in their yards created a real hmewners assciatin t address climate change in their cmmunities.（2025全国一卷听力第十段材料）
We must address the prblem f air pllutin immediately.
我们必须立即处理空气污染问题。
2. breakdwn熟义：故障；垮掉 生义：_____________
出处：“Here’s the breakdwn f the emissins in 2018 fr different mdes f transprt.”（2025全国一卷阅读A篇）
Prviding a breakdwn f the statistics int categries will take time.
把这些统计数据进行分门别类需要一些时间。
3. green熟义：绿色的 生义：_____________
出处：“The fuels fr transprt need t be nt just green, cheap and pwerful, but als lightweight and safe enugh t be carried arund.” （2025全国一卷阅读A篇）
She nly buys prducts frm green cmpanies.
她只购买环保公司的产品。
4. strike熟义：打击；罢工；撞击 生义：_____________
出处：“They culd have written pages n the necessity f cmputers, but writing, in and f itself, simply didn’t strike them as imprtant.” （2025全国一卷阅读B篇）
例句：What really struck me was their enthusiasm. [=I especially nticed their enthusiasm]
真正让我印象深刻的是他们的热情。
5. staggering熟义：摇晃的；蹒跚的 生义：_____________的
出处：“The results were staggering.” （2025全国一卷阅读B篇）
The strm caused a staggering amunt f damage.
这场暴风雨造成了令人震惊的损失。
6. accunt熟义：账单；描述；叙述；报道 生义：_____________出处：“We invest a lt in rads that help us rush thrugh, but we fail t accunt fr the true csts.”（2025全国一卷阅读C篇）
Eventually, yu will need t accunt fr yur actins/behavir.
你终究得对自己的行为做出解释。
7. cut熟义：切；割；砍 生义：_____________
出处：“I tk a picture f the vase and psted it nline, fr $10. A cuple f messages came in, ne wanting additinal phts, anther asking fr a price cut.” （2025全国一卷完形）
He had t accept a cut in pay. = He had t accept a pay cut.
他不得不接受减薪。
8. spare熟义：抽出；匀出；备用的 生义：_____________
出处：“Each exchange prvided a chance t spare the landfill and t please anther persn I might nt therwise have encuntered.” （2025全国一卷七选五）
She was spared frm having t answer any mre questins.
她不必回答更多的问题。
9. piece熟义：块；张；段；部件；部分 生义：_____________
出处：“The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, wh is in charge f the exhibitin.” （2025全国一卷语法填空）
Mve yur piece frward three spaces.
把你的棋子向前走三步。
10. cunt n熟义：指望；依靠 生义：_____________
出处：“There was just ne thing I hadn’t cunted n: ...” （2025全国一卷读后续写）
The kids are cunting n ging t the mvies. Dn't disappint them!
孩子们正盼着去看电影。别让他们失望！
11. fire熟义：火；火灾 生义：_____________
出处：“my brther chse t bring his dg Tby, a 50-pund ball f fire.” （2025全国一卷读后续写）
The puppy is a ball f fire, always running arund the huse.
这只小狗精力旺盛，总在屋里跑来跑去。
12. frce the issue熟义：强迫问题（字面义）生义：_____________
出处：“my brther decided t leave rather than frce the issue” （2025全国一卷读后续写）
They wuld never have addressed the prblem if that newspaper article hadn't frced the issue.
若非报纸的那篇文章强行敦促，他们绝对不会着手处理这个问题。
13. part熟义：部分；分开（动词）生义：_____________
出处：“he was unhappy ver the way we had parted” （2025全国一卷读后续写）
We parted n friendly terms.
我们友好地分手了。
14. cnstant熟义：持续的；不变的 生义：_____________
出处：“Tby was his cnstant cmpanin” （2025全国一卷读后续写）
They remained cnstant friends thrughut their lives.
他们一辈子都是忠实的朋友。
第五部分：真题语料单句填空97例
阅读理解A篇
1. ___________(mve) gds and peple arund the wrld is respnsible ___________ a large part f glbal CO2 emissins (排放).
2. As the wrld ___________(race) t decarbnize everything, it faces particular prblems with transprtatin — which accunts ___________ abut a quarter f ur energy-related greenhuse gas emissins.
3. Here’s the breakdwn f the emissins in 2018 fr different ___________(mde) f transprt.
4. The fuels fr transprt need t be nt just green, cheap and pwerful, ___________ lightweight and safe enugh ___________(carry) arund.
5. Each mde f transprt has ___________(it) specific fuel needs. Much is still t be settled, ___________ here are sme f the ___________(slutin) t get us ging green.
6. The hardest sectr t decarbnize is aviatin. One lng-term ptin fr ___________(sustain) fuel fr planes is t make hydrcarbns frm ___________(recycle) air.
7. Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug int ___________(exist) systems and services. New slid-state batteries will take a car ___________(far) n a single charge.
8. Sme trains are already electrified thrugh rails r wires; thers can ___________(make) electric in pretty simple ways.
9. Hydrgen fuel cells are a ___________(light) chice than batteries fr trucks, but ___________(make) green hydrgen is expensive.
10. Liquid ammnia is easy t keep and transprt, ___________ it is hard t ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign.
11. This energy transitin (变革) is ___________(glbe), and the amunt f ___________(renew) energy the wrld will need is “a little bit mind-blwing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry.
12. It’s estimated ___________ the glbal demand fr electricity culd mre than duble by 2050.
13. ___________(frtunate), ___________(analysis) suggest that renewables are up t the task. “We need t speed up the ___________(develp) f green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
阅读理解B篇
1. In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I ___________(meet) a cwby wh saved his twn, a strict father wh demanded his sn earn straight A’s, and a mdern-day Juliet wh died ___________ heartbreak after her parents rejected the lve f her yung life.
2. Mre than nce, I fund myself ___________(wnder) just hw my students, wh’d created these peple, knew their subjects s well.
3. But things were different fr their first essay, ___________ was abut the questin: “Why is writing imprtant?”
4. Mst f the essays filled less than ne page, and few cntained a sentence that culd ___________( interpret) as a thesis (论点) statement.
5. I was ___________(shck). Then I realized that the prblem was the questin ___________(it).
6. They culd have written pages n the ___________(necessary) f cmputers, but writing, in and f itself, ___________(simple) didn’t strike them ___________ imprtant.
7. As a new unit started, I asked everyne t write a ___________(persuade) piece n a health-related tpic f their chice.
8. This time they fund the exercise much mre ___________(interest). Fr the next tw assignments, a persnal-narrative unit fllwed by a creative-writing wrkshp, I nly required that the piece meet the specificatins f its genre (体裁) and ___________ it cntain a thesis.
9. The students tk n diverse tpics and turned in stries, 10 t 20 pages each, with characters that ___________(braden) my view and tuched my heart.
10. I walked int class believing that writing is imprtant as a means f ___________(cmmunicate). ___________, my students demnstrated smething mre imprtant t me.
11. When the final bell ___________(ring) in June, I walked away with a yearbk full f messages abut writing’s mst pwerful ___________(significant) — the ability ___________(cnnect) peple, t put us in anther’s skin, t teach us ___________ it means t be human.
阅读理解C篇
1. ___________ safety imprvements might have been made t ur streets in recent years, transprt studies als shw declines in pedestrian (行人) mbility, ___________(especial) especially amng yung children.
2. Many parents say there’s t much traffic n the rads fr their children t walk ___________(safe) t schl, s they pack them int the car instead.
3. Dutch authrs Thalia Verkade and Marc te Brömmelstret are bthered ___________ facts like these.
4. In their new bk Mvement: Hw t Take Back Our Streets and Transfrm Our Lives, they call fr a rethink f ur streets and the rle they play ___________ ur lives.
5. Life n city streets started t change decades ag. Whle neighburhds ___________(destry) t make way ___________ new rad netwrks and kids had t play elsewhere.
6. Sme cmmunities fught back. Mst famusly, a Canadian ___________(jurnal) wh had mved her family t Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign t stp the ___________(destry) f her lcal park.
7. ___________(describe) her alarm at its prpsed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacbs called n her mayr (市长) t champin “New Yrk as a decent place ___________(live), and nt just rush thrugh.”
8. Similar campaigns ___________(ccur) in Australia in ___________ late 1960s and 1970s as well.
9. Althugh these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the ___________(majr) f the western cities were ___________(cmplete) redesigned arund the needs f the mtr car.
10. The number f cars n rads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we nw have ver twenty millin cars fr just ver twenty-six millin peple, amng the ___________(high) rate f car wnership in the wrld.
11. We invest a lt in rads ___________ help us rush thrugh, but we fail ___________(accunt) t accunt fr the true csts.
12. D we really recgnise ___________ it csts us as a sciety when children can’t mve safely arund ur cmmunities?
13. The authrs f Mvement have it right: it’s time t think ___________(different) abut that street utside yur frnt dr.
阅读理解D篇
1. Micrplastics have becme a cmmn surce f pllutin acrss the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and n the Himalayas, ___________(stick) inside vlcanic rcks, filled the stmachs f seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snw. They are even appearing inside ___________(human).
2. Nw, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may ___________(significant) reduce the level f micrplastics in water frm yur tap (水龙头): biling and filtering (过滤) it.
3. In a study ___________(publish) Wednesday in Envirnmental Science & Technlgy Letters, researchers frm China fund that biling tap water fr just five minutes — then filtering it after it cls — culd remve at least 80 percent f its micrplastics.
4. ___________(cruicial), this prcess relies n the water ___________(cntain) enugh calcium carbnate (碳酸钙) t trap the plastics.
5. In the study, ___________(bil) hard water cntaining 300 milligrams f calcium carbnate led t___________ almst 90 percent drp in plastics.
6. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams f calcium carbnate, biling reduced the level f plastics ___________ just 25 percent.
7. The team fcused nly n three cmmn types — plystyrene, plyethylene and plyprpylene — and they didn’t study ther chemicals ___________(previus) fund in water such as vinyl chlride.
8. Still, the findings shw a ptential path frward fr reducing micrplastic ___________(expse) — a task that’s becming ___________(increasing) difficult.
9. Even bttled water, scientists fund earlier this year, ___________(cntain) 10 t 1,000 times mre micrplastics than riginally___________(think) .
10. Scientists are still trying t determine hw ___________(harm) micrplastics are — but what they d knw has raised cncerns.
11. The new study suggests biling tap water culd be a tl ___________(limit) intake.
12. “The way they demnstrated hw micrplastics were trapped thrugh the biling prcess was nice,” Carline Gauchtte-Lindsay, ___________ envirnmental engineer f the University f Glasgw in Sctland wh was nt invlved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We shuld be lking int ___________(upgrade) drinking water treatment plants s they remve micrplastics.”
阅读七选五
1. Need a break between classes ___________ just a quick pick-me-up in the mrning? The Cllege Cafe has just that, and mre. Nt nly ___________ this cafe serve up drinks, it als serves up smiles.
2. Catherine Murphy, a cafe wrker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each custmer gets ___________(exact) what they rder.
3. She ges back and frth between machines ___________(make) the drinks. After finishing ___________ rder, she calls ut the name n the cup.
4. As the custmer ___________(grab) the drink frm her hand, she smiles ___________ says, “Hell, hw is yur day?”
5. Even when the line is getting lnger, she desn’t let it get___________ the way f her genuine cnversatins.
6. Murphy gets up ___________ a quarter t five and drives thirty minutes every day ___________(get) t wrk n time.
7. Smetimes she arrives early t serve the students early. “I d s ___________ I like t make cffee fr the students. I knw they need it in the mrning,” Murphy said.
8. Being a mther and wife has helped her becme the wman she is. She believes she is here___________(serve).
9. One thing Murphy may nt knw is ___________ her smile is cntagius (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day ___________ they were having befre seeing her.
10. Janna Wright, a senir plitical science majr, lves cffee and ges t the cafe at least six days a week. ___________(g) t the cafe starts her day ff gd and gets her ready fr class.
11. “Catherine always has a huge smile n her face, ___________ always puts me in a ___________(cheer) md,” Wright said.
12. Murphy has served here fr 17 years and can’t imagine ___________(wrk) anywhere else. She has every ___________(intend) f staying and cntinuing ding ___________ she lves.
完形填空
1. One August afternn, I sat in my kitchen __________(stare) at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight __________ my wedding.
2. My husband and I had just sld ur huse and we were busy __________(empty) ut the belved hme ur family had spent 23 years __________(fill) up.
3. We had decided n key items fr the apartment we were mving t in twn, __________(dnate) what we culd, and rented a place __________(stre) ur suppsedly imprtant bjects.
4. That left a huse still __________(stuff) with things that, while nt particularly valuable, didn’t belng in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
5. I tk a picture f the vase and __________(pst) it nline, fr $10.
6. A cuple f messages came in, ne wanting __________(additin) phts, anther__________(ask) fr a price cut.
7. As ur mve day drew near, I settled n a new price ($0) __________ repsted it.
8. The __________(describe): “I hate this vase. Maybe yu wn’t.” In an instant, a wman raced int my huse and left __________(happy) with the vase.
9. __________(encurage), I psted mre. My daily psts and the visits I received became a precius ray f light in the chas f my huse.
10. Each exchange prvided a chance __________(spare) the landfill and t please anther persn I might nt therwise have encuntered.
11. I sit in my apartment tday, lving each f the belngings __________ share ur small space.
12. I take jy in knwing that, smewhere nearby, smene is appreciating smething __________ culdn’t cme with us.
语法填空
1. An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, __________ riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
2. G is ne f __________ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
3. The mvements f the black and white __________(piece) reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, __________ is in charge f the exhibitin.
4. “The exhibitin brings tgether G culture, cutting-edge technlgy __________ cntemprary art,” says Tu.
5. “We hpe __________ (present)the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext, and initiate dialgues with minimalist art, cnceptual art and expressinism.”
6. “In a G game, each mve shuld serve a lng-term gal. Yu try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur __________ (guide) till they lse,” explains Wang Wei, a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
7. “The players’ persnalities __________ (reveal) during the game, and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,” she adds.
8. “A decent winner always __________ (try) t beat the ppnent __________ n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
9. Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the __________ (strategy) placement f the pieces, __________the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, __________ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
读后续写
1. My wife and I wanted __________ (share) ur new hme with family and friends by hsting a small __________ (gather) in the early summer.
2. She had prepared lts f snacks, while my jb was t have the backyard __________ rder.
3. There was plenty f space fr the kids t run and play. There was just ne thing I hadn’t cunted __________: My brther chse __________ (bring) his dg Tby, a 50-pund ball f fire.
4. Thugh friendly, he culd __________ (easy) knck ver my niece’s small bys and my six-mnth-ld granddaughter.
5. S, when my brther shwed up, I asked him __________ (watch) Tby and keep him utside.
6. My plan was wrking ut just fine. Tby was using up his energy by running back and frth in the backyard __________ giving the kids plenty f rm.
7. __________ (expected), after supper, the weather changed. It started t rain and everyne went indrs.
8. It was __________ awkward mment. I didn’t want Tby t be running arund in the huse, and my brther wasn’t happy with driving hme with a wet dg.
9. __________ (eventual ), my brther decided __________ (leave) rather than frce the issue.
10. A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything frm my brther. I __________ (text) him and expressed wishes fr him t cme ut again.
11. His reply came as __________ surprise — a shck, actually: “Nt a chance.”
12. __________ (clear), he was unhappy ver the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little __________ (chse). Well, he’ll get ver it, I reasned.
13. Tw mnths passed. My wife suggested I get in tuch with my brther, __________ I resisted, __________ (think) he shuld call first.
14. Hwever, my cnscience (良心) kept __________ (bther) me. I tried t put myself __________ my brther’s shes.
15. He was facing health issues and his wife f thirty-five years __________ (pass) away a few mnths earlier. Tby was his cnstant cmpanin, the ne wh kept him __________ (g).