北京市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷试题02含解析

这是一份北京市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷试题02含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了难度系数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定
的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答
一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
During a weekend hiking trip, Mia and Carls, tw cllege students, encuntered an unexpected challenge. They
had planned t 1 a small muntain near their campus, hping t enjy the autumn scenery. The trail was
initially easy, with clear 2 and gentle slpes.
As they 3 , the weather suddenly changed. Dark cluds gathered, and heavy rain began t pur. Mia
slipped n a muddy path, twisting her ankle. Carls quickly 4 his backpack t find a first-aid kit. Befre Mia
culd prtest, he wrapped her ankle tightly with a bandage. Despite the pain, Mia insisted they cntinue, nt wanting t
5 their prgress.
They limped frward, but visibility wrsened. A thick fg made it impssible t see the trail markers. Carls
suggested turning back, but Mia 6 , “We’re halfway there! Let’s push thrugh.” Reluctantly, Carls agreed.
After an hur, they stumbled upn a cabin. The dr was unlcked, and inside, they fund dry firewd and blankets. They waited ut the strm, 7 grateful fr the shelter. When the rain stpped, they 8 a
map left in the cabin and safely returned t the trailhead.
Later, Mia jked, “Next time, maybe check the weather frecast?” Carls 9 , “Or pack a cmpass!”
Bth laughed, realizing their adventure had 10 their teamwrk and trust. 1．A．explre B．climb C．discver D．crss
2．A．markers B．clrs C．trees D．rads
3．A．set ut B．went dwn C．went up D．turned back
4．A．threw B．bught C．researched D．pened
5．A．delay B．celebrate C．recrd D．repeat
6．A．whispered B．argued C．insisted D．aplgized
7．A．rarely B．slightly C．deeply D．casually
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8．A．drew B．fllwed C．fund D．ignred
9．A．cmplained B．added C．begged D．dubted
10．A．weakened B．tested C．strengthened D．replaced
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生Mia和Carls在周末徒步旅行中遭遇暴雨、脚踝扭伤等挑战，最终
依靠团队合作安全返回的故事，体现了冒险对信任与协作的促进作用。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们计划攀登校园附近的一座小山，希望享受秋天的景色。A. explre探索；B.
climb攀登；C. discver发现；D. crss穿过。根据后文“a small muntain near their campus, hping t enjy the
autumn scenery.”可知，他们计划攀登一座小山。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，小径很容易走，有清晰的标记和缓和的坡度。A. markers标记；B. clrs
颜色；C. trees树木；D. rads道路。根据后文“They limped frward, but visibility wrsened. A thick fg made it
impssible t see the trail markers.”可知，小径上有清晰的标记。故选A项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们向上走时，天气突然变化。A. set ut出发；B. went dwn下降；C. went
up上升；D. turned back转身。根据前文“The trail was initially easy”、后文“Despite the pain, Mia insisted they
cntinue”以及“We’re halfway there! Let’s push thrugh”可知，他们在向上攀登时天气突然变化。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carls迅速打开背包寻找急救包。A. threw扔；B. bught买；C. researched研究；
D. pened打开。根据后文“t find a first-aid kit”可知，Carls打开背包寻找急救包。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管疼痛，Mia坚持继续，不想耽误他们的进度。A. delay耽误；B. celebrate庆
祝；C. recrd记录；D. repeat重复。根据前文“Despite the pain, Mia insisted they cntinue”以及下文“but Mia
____6____, “We’re halfway there! Let’s push thrugh.””可知，Mia不想因为受伤而耽误他们的进度。故选A项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carls建议返回，但Mia坚持说：“我们已经走了一半了！让我们坚持下去。”A.
whispered低语；B. argued争论；C. insisted坚持；D. aplgized道歉。根据后文““We’re halfway there! Let’s push
thrugh.” Reluctantly, Carls agreed.”可知，Mia坚持继续前进。故选C项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在小屋中等待暴风雨过去，对庇护所深感感激。A. rarely很少；B. slightly
稍微；C. deeply深深地，非常；D. casually随意地。根据前文“The dr was unlcked, and inside, they fund dry
firewd and blankets.”以及“They waited ut the strm, ”可知，他们对于在暴雨中有这样一个庇护所非常感激。
故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨停之后，他们按照留在小屋里的地图指引，安全地回到了山道的起点。A.
drew画；B. fllwed遵循；C. fund发现；D. ignred忽视。根据后文“a map left in the cabin and safely returned t
the trailhead”可知，他们遵循地图指引返回。故选B项。
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9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carls补充道：“或者带上指南针！”两人都笑了起来，意识到这次冒险增强了他
们的团队合作精神与彼此间的信任。A. cmplained抱怨；B. added补充；C. begged乞求；D. dubted怀疑。根据
前文“Later, Mia jked, “Next time, maybe check the weather frecast?””和后文““Or pack a cmpass!” Bth laughed”
可知，Carls是在补充Mia的话。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carls补充道：“或者带上指南针！”两人都笑了起来，意识到这次冒险增强了
他们的团队合作精神与彼此间的信任。A. weakened削弱；B. tested测试；C. strengthened加强；D. replaced取代。
根据后文“their teamwrk and trust”可知，这次冒险增强了他们的团队合作和信任。故选C项。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用
括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
China became the third cuntry in the wrld t 11 (independent) send humans int space in 2003,
12 Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a
secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 13 (fllw) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t
the mn t study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangng 2 space lab int space and Tianzhu 1 t dck
with it. This signalled ne step further in China's plan 14 (establish) a space statin in the future.
【答案】11．independently 12．when 13．fllwed 14．t establish
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国航天事业发展中的重要里程碑事件。
11．考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功驾驶神舟5号飞船绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将
人类送入太空的国家。设空处需用副词修饰动词send作状语，independent的副词形式为independently，意为“独
立地”。故填independently。
12．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是2003年，关系词在从句中作时间状语，
故填when。
13．考查过去分词。句意：然后神舟6号和7号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号被
送往月球研究其表面。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语Shenzhu 6 and 7之间是被动关系，应用过去分词fllwed，
故填fllwed。
14．考查不定式。句意：这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。plan后常接不定式作定语，
“the plan t establish a space statin”表示“建立空间站的计划”，故填t establish。
B
Agriculture is crucial fr sustaining life. The crps that farmers cultivate 15 care frm the basis f ur
fd supply. The reasn why sustainable practices are imprtant is 16 they help preserve the land fr future
generatins. New techniques like precisin farming are being develped t bst efficiency. Seeds, carefully selected
fr quality, are swn in the sil. Plants, nurtured by the sun and rain, grw strng. The prduce then 17
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(transprt) wrldwide. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather, farmers remain dedicated. Their effrts
ensure we have a variety f nutritius fds.
【答案】15．with 16．that 17．is transprted
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了农业对维持生命至关重要，农民精心种植作物，可持续做法和新技术助
力农业，尽管有挑战，农民的努力保障了我们的营养食物。
15．考查固定短语。句意：农民精心种植的作物构成了我们食物供应的基础。“with care”是固定短语，意思是
“小心地，谨慎地”，在句中作状语修饰动词“cultivate”，表示农民精心耕种作物。故填with。
16．考查表语从句。句意：可持续实践之所以重要，是因为它们有助于为子孙后代保护土地。设空处引导表语
从句，从句“they help preserve the land fr future generatins” 句意完整、成分齐全，用从属连词that引导表语从
句。故填that。
17．考查动词时态和语态。句意：然后，这些农产品被运往世界各地。句子的主语 “the prduce”（农产品）
是不可数名词，与“transprt”（运输）之间是被动关系，即农产品被运输到世界各地，且这里描述的是一般情
况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 “is +过去分词”，“transprt” 的过去分词是“transprted”。故填is transprted。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用
括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
C
This week, a Swedish firm annunced it was ging t build 18 culd be the wrld’s biggest wden
city. Stckhlm Wd City will be built in Sickla, an area in the suth f the Swedish capital. When cmplete, ten
years later, it 19 (cntain) 2,000 hmes and 7,000 ffices, alng with restaurants and shps. By 20
(use) wd, the cmpany hpes t reduce the prject’s carbn ftprint by up t 40%, cmpared with building in
cncrete and steel, says Annica Anas, the cmpany’s bss.
【答案】18．what 19．will cntain 20．using
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了本周一家瑞典公司宣布将在斯德哥尔摩南部建造可能是全球最大的木质
城市，十年后建成，含住宅等，用木材可减少 40% 碳足迹。
18．考查宾语从句。句意：本周，一家瑞典公司宣布将建造一座可能是世界上最大的木制城市。分析句子可知，
设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，所以用连接代词“what”引导。故填what。
19．考查动词时态。句意：十年后完工时，它将包含2000个住宅和7000个办公室，以及餐馆和商店。根据“ten
years later”可知，这是一个将来的时间，所以句子要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will
cntain。
20．考查动名词。句意：该公司的老板Annica Anas说，通过使用木材，与用混凝土和钢材建造的建筑相比，
该公司希望能减少项目高达40%的碳足迹。根据提示词为动词以及空前“by”介词可知，介词后面接动词的动名
词形式。故填using。
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第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38 分)
第一节 (共 14 小题;每小题 2 分，共 28 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places t G Camping in Olympic Natinal Park
With mre than 2.5 millin visitrs passing thrugh its gates every year, Washingtn’s Olympic Natinal Park ranks
amng the mst ppular parks in the U. S. The best places t camp inside the park are as fllwed.Deer Park
Campgrund
Address: Prt Angeles, WA98362, USA
Phne +1 360-565-3131
Just getting t Deer Park Campgrund is a bit f an adventure, as it requires driving alng a twisty rad. This
campgrund is tent-nly, which means RVs aren’t allwed. It als nly has 14 campsites, which fill up quickly during
the peak summer travel seasn. Thse sites are available n a first-cme, first-served basis frm June thrugh
mid-Octber.
Cst: $15/ night
Hh Campgrund
Address: Frks, WA98331, USA
Phne +1 360-374-6925
Hh Campgrund is lcated in the heart f the Hh Rainfrest. With ptins fr tents and RVs, the Hh
Campgrund is a ppular ne all year lng. Reservatins need t be made fr the 72 campsites n Recreatin.gv in
summer, with campsites available n a first-cme, first-served basis the rest f the year.
Cst: $24/ night
Staircase Campgrund
Address: NF-24, Hdsprt, WA98548, USA
Phne +1 360-877-5569
Staircase Campgrund’s 49 campsites perate n a first-cme, first-served basis. The lcatin is pen year-rund,
althugh flush tilets and ptable water are nly available during the summer. There are several campsites that can
accmmdate RVs, as well as five walk-in-nly lcatins. It gets smewhat crwded thrughut the summer.
Cst: $24/ night
Dsewallips Campgrund
Address: Brinnn, WA98320, USA
Phne +1 360-565-3145
Dsewallips Campgrund is a walk-in-nly lcatin. Dsewallips Campgrund features apprximately 30
campsites, nne f which can be reserved in advance. Open fr camping year-rund, this lcatin receives mre guests
at the height f the summer travel seasn.
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Cst: Free
21．If yu want t camp at Staircase Campgrund, yu can call ______.
A．+1 360-374-6925 B．+1 360-565-3131
C．+1 360-877-5569 D．+1 360-565-3145
22．Which campgrund prvides the mst campsites?
A．Deer Park Campgrund. B．Hh Campgrund.
C．Staircase Campgrund. D．Dsewallips Campgrund.
23．What d these campgrunds have in cmmn?
A．They can accmmdate RVs. B．They are walk-in-nly lcatins.
C．They can be reserved in advance. D．They are mre crwded in summer.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了奥林匹克国家公园的四个露营地。
21．细节理解题。根据“Staircase Campgrund”部分中的“Phne +1 360-877-5569”可知，如果你想在Staircase
Campgrund露营，可以拨打+1 360-877-5569。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Deer Park Campgrund”部分的“It als nly has 14 campsites(它也只有14个露营地)”可
知，Deer Park Campgrund 有14个露营地；根据“Hh Campgrund”部分的“Reservatins need t be made fr the
72 campsites n Recreatin.gv in summer(夏 季 需 要 在 Recreatin.gv网 站 上 预 订 72个 露 营 地 )”可 知 ， Hh
Campgrund有72个露营地；根据“Staircase Campgrund”部分的“Staircase Campgrund’s 49 campsites perate n
a first-cme, first-served basis(楼梯露营地的49个营地按先到先得的原则运作)”可知，Staircase Campgrund有49
个 露 营 地 ； 根 据 “Dsewallips Campgrund”部 分 的 “Dsewallips Campgrund features apprximately 30
campsites(Dsewallips露营地大约有30个露营地)” 可知，Dsewallips Campgrund大约有30个露营地。比较可得，
Hh Campgrund提供的露营地最多。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Deer Park Campgrund”部分的 “It als nly has 14 campsites, which fill up quickly
during the peak summer travel seasn.(它也只有14个露营地，在夏季旅游旺季很快就被满了。 )”；“Hh
Campgrund”部 分 的 “With ptins fr tents and RVs, the Hh Campgrund is a ppular ne all year lng.
Reservatins need t be made fr the 72 campsites n Recreatin.gv in summer, with campsites available n a
first-cme, first-served basis the rest f the year .(有帐篷和房车可供选择，Hh露营地一年四季都很受欢迎。夏季
需 要 在 Recreatin.gv网 站 上 预 订 72个 露 营 地 ， 其 余 时 间 露 营 地 采 用 先 到 先 得 的 原 则 。 )”； “Staircase
Campgrund”部 分 的 “It gets smewhat crwded thrughut the summer.(整 个 夏 天 都 有 些 拥 挤 。 )”以 及
“Dsewallips Campgrund”部分的“Open fr camping year-rund, this lcatin receives mre guests at the height f
the summer travel seasn.(全年开放露营，这个地方在夏季旅游旺季接待更多的客人。)” 可知，这些露营地的共
同之处是在夏天更拥挤。故选D项。
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B
In recent years, interest in space turism has grwn rapidly. Once a cncept limited t science fictin, space
travel fr private individuals is nw becming a reality. Cmpanies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic are
develping cmmercial spaceflight prgrams, prmising a future where rdinary peple can experience life beynd
Earth. Wealthy adventurers, celebrities, and even a few researchers have already taken part in these early missins,
drawing glbal attentin.
Hwever, space turism raises imprtant questins. Critic argue that it remains an activity fr the wealthy, as
ticket prices are extremely high. A single trip can cst hundreds f thusands r even millins f dllars, making space
turism accessible nly t a select few. Others wrry abut the envirnmental impact. Rcket launches release large
amunts f carbn dixide and ther pllutants int the atmsphere, cntributing t climate change. Sme scientists
fear that an increase in spaceflights culd wrsen these issues if nt prperly regulated.
Supprters, n the ther hand, believe that space turism has benefits. It drives innvatin in aerspace
technlgy, leading t advancements that culd make space travel mre affrdable in the future. Additinally, sme
believe that seeing Earth frm space — ften called the “verview effect” — gives travelers a deeper appreciatin
fr the planet and inspires greater envirnmental respnsibility. Dcumentaries and interviews with early space turists
suggest this emtinal shift is genuine and lng-lasting.
Despite the excitement, space turism remains in its early stages. While a few cmmercial flights have
successfully taken private passengers t the edge f space, lng-term sustainability is still uncertain. The cst must
decrease significantly fr space travel t becme widely accessible. Scientists als emphasize the need fr better safety
measures, as spaceflight remains a high-risk activity.
Sme experts cmpare space turism t the early days f aviatin. A century ag, air travel was expensive and
rare, but tday, millins f peple fly every day. Culd the same happen with space travel? Many in the industry
believe s, but it may take decades befre space turism becmes a regular part f human life.
Fr nw, space turism remains a thrilling yet cntrversial tpic. While the idea f rdinary peple traveling t
space is inspiring, questins abut cst, safety, and envirnmental impact must be addressed befre it can truly take ff.
24．What is ne majr cncern abut space turism?
A．It harms the envirnment. B．It is illegal in many cuntries.
C．It has replaced scientific space missins.D．It distract s public attentin frm climate issues.
25．Why d sme supprters have a psitive view f space turism?
A．It is a safe and affrdable industry. B．It helps reduce glbal carbn emissins.
C．It culd encurage better treatment f Earth. D．It prvides a slutin t vercrwding n Earth.
26．What des the underlined phrase “verview effect” mst likely refer t?
A．A feeling f being lst in space.
B．A dangerus effect f space travel.
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C．An ability t see beynd the Earth’s atmsphere.
D．A change in perspective after viewing Earth frm space.
27．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Why Space Turism Will Fail. B．Is Space Travel wrth the Cst?
C．Hw Gvernments Cntrl Space Travel. D．Space Turism: The Next Step fr Humanity?
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍太空旅游的发展现状、引发的争议及未来可能性。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Others wrry abut the envirnmental impact. Rcket launches release large
amunts f carbn dixide and ther pllutants int the atmsphere, cntributing t climate change.(另一些人则担心
其对环境的影响。火箭发射向大气中释放大量二氧化碳和其他污染物，加剧了气候变化)”可知，太空旅游的一
个主要担忧是它会危害环境。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additinally, sme believe that seeing Earth frm space — ften called the
“verview effect” — gives travelers a deeper appreciatin fr the planet and inspires greater envirnmental
respnsibility.(此外，一些人认为，从太空看地球——通常被称为“概览效应”——让旅行者对地球有更深的欣赏，
并激发更强的环境责任感)”可知，支持者对太空旅游持积极态度是因为它可能促使人们更好地对待地球。故选
C项。
26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Additinally, sme believe that seeing Earth frm space — ften called the
“verview effect” — gives travelers a deeper appreciatin fr the planet and inspires greater envirnmental
respnsibility.(此外，一些人认为，从太空看地球——通常被称为“概览效应”——让旅行者对地球有更深的欣赏，
并激发更强的环境责任感)”可知，破折号之间的内容与该句的内容一致，该句是对“verview effect”的解释，由
此可知，“verview effect”指的是从太空俯瞰地球后，人们在观念上发生的转变。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了太空旅游从科幻概念变为现实的发展现状，探讨了其引发的成本、
环境、安全等争议，也提及了未来普及的可能性，如同航空旅行的发展历程，因此D项“太空旅游：人类的下
一步?”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
C
One evening in 1951, astrnmer William Mrgan was walking hme frm Yerkes Observatry in Wiscnsin
when he lked up at the night sky and had “a creative insight burst”. It slved ne f the greatest mysteries f
astrnmy.
An “aha! Mment”, such as Mrgan’s great insight, is a new idea that arrives suddenly, ften bursting int an
nging stream f thught. It may pp up while smene is actively trying t slve a prblem.
Individuals tend t have mre analytical (分析型的) r insightful thinking; we aren’t limited t ne r the ther.
It’s up t the md. Imagine yu are in Africa 25,000 years ag. Yu see a lin a cuple f meters away and are seized
with fear. Yur thinking immediately becmes very careful and analytical because if yu make ne mistake, yu are
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finished. Can the lin see me r hear me? If I run, is the lin clse enugh t catch up?
Yu manage t escape. That evening yu are back in the cave, sitting by the fire and sharing fd with yur
peple. Yu are enjying safety. In yur prtected shelter, yu can have creative thughts and d smething
imaginative. S 25,000 years later, we find the innvative stne tls and breathtaking cave paintings that inspired
future generatins.
An bvius way t increase insightfulness is therefre t relax when yu aren’t anxius r rushed. Anther way
is expansin in space: When yu are in a large rm r the great utdrs under a starry sky, as Mrgan was — yur
attentin expands in the large space. Yu will cnsider the whle rather than the parts, thus enhancing insightful
thinking.
Mdern sciety’s unrelenting demand fr prductivity and speed ften rejects insight. Even s, remember the
value and pwer f insights and the cnditins that spark them.
As Mrgan shws, when it cmes t an “aha! Mment”, the sky is the limit.
28．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in the first paragraph?
A．By sharing a secret t success. B．By raising a new idea.
C．By describing an astrnmer. D．By telling a true stry.
29．Why des the authr refer t “Africa 25,000 years ag”?
A．T stress the imprtance f insightful thinking.
B．T illustrate the necessity f analytical thinking.
C．T prve the pwer f creativity and imaginatin.
D．T shw the influence f md n thinking styles.
30．Which f the fllwing situatins might help bst an insight?
A．Studying hard fr a math exam. B．Taking phts n a vast grassland.
C．Wrking n the cmputer in an ffice. D．Prmting prducts in a supermarket.
31．What des the underlined wrd “unrelenting” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Basic. B．Typical. C．Endless. D．Unreasnable.
【答案】28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“顿悟时刻”的特点、影响因素及提升洞察力的方法。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“One evening in 1951, astrnmer William Mrgan was walking hme frm Yerkes
Observatry in Wiscnsin when he lked up at the night sky and had ‘a creative insight burst’. It slved ne f the
greatest mysteries f astrnmy. (1951年的一个晚上，天文学家威廉·摩根从威斯康辛州的叶凯士天文台走回家时，
他抬头仰望夜空，突然有了“创造性的洞察力”。它解决了天文学上最大的谜团之一。)”可知，作者在第一段中
通过讲述一个真实的天文学家William Mrgan的故事来引出话题，即“aha! Mment”(顿悟时刻)。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Individuals tend t have mre analytical (分析型的) r insightful thinking; we aren’t
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limited t ne r the ther. It’s up t the md.(个体往往有更多的分析性思维或洞察力思维；我们不限于其中一
种。这取决于心情。)”及后文举的非洲25000年前的例子可知，作者提到“25000年前的非洲”是为了说明心情对
思维方式的影响。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Anther way is expansin in space: When yu are in a large rm r the great
utdrs under a starry sky, as Mrgan was — yur attentin expands in the large space. Yu will cnsider the whle
rather than the parts, thus enhancing insightful thinking. (另一种方法是空间上的扩展：当你在一个大房间里，或者
在星空下的户外，就像摩根一样——你的注意力在大空间中扩展。你会考虑整体而不是部分，从而增强洞察力
思维。)”可知，空间上的扩展会让你考虑整体而不是部分，从而增强洞察力。故选B项。
31．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“demand fr prductivity and speed(对效率和速度的需求)”及“ften rejects
insight(常常否定洞察力)”可知，现代社会尤其强调生产力和速度即对生产力和速度的要求没有尽头，由此往往
会排斥洞察力。因此划线词的意思是“无尽的”。故选C项。
D
High schl, fr mst teenagers, is a space where new adventures and challenges begin. I clearly remember my
first day f high schl. As I entered the schl gate, I was greeted by a crwd f students. The hallways were filled
with talking and laughter. It was a lt t handle, and I felt like a tiny fish in a vast cean. I held my schedule tightly,
trying t find the right classrm. My heart raced as I was scared f getting lst.
My first class was English, and as I walked in, I sptted familiar faces frm my previus schl. I breathed a
sigh f relief as I tk my seat, surrunded by friendly smiles. My English teacher, Mrs Jhnsn, intrduced herself and
made everyne feel cmfrtable. She explained what we wuld be studying during the semester and encuraged us t
share ur thughts and ideas. The next class was mathematics, which happened t be my weakest subject. I felt a tight
feeling in my stmach as I entered the classrm, but my maths teacher, Mr Smith, turned ut t be very patient. He
prmised us that we wuld learn and imprve tgether. His wrds f supprt made me feel mre relaxed, and I began
t believe that I culd vercme my maths struggles.
During lunchtime, I sat with a grup f students wh quickly became my friends. We shared stries, and talked
abut ur expectatins fr high schl. It was during this time that I realised that high schl wasn’t just abut
academic subjects; it was als abut building friendships and making lasting memries.
The rest f the day flew by with a variety f classes, faces, and experiences. My first day f high schl was
filled with mments f anxiety, jy, and the prmise f new beginnings.
32．Why did the authr feel like a tiny fish in a vast cean at first?
A．Because f excitement and curisity.
B．Because f the schl’s welcming atmsphere.
C．Because f fear f the unfamiliar envirnment.
D．Because f gd preparatins fr the new schl.
33．Which wrds can best describe the English teacher?
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A．Generus and pwerful. B．Respnsible and patient.
C．Inspiring and friendly. D．Outging and warm-hearted.
34．Hw did the authr feel when entering the maths class?
A．Excited. B．Anxius. C．Relaxed. D．Cnfident.
35．What did the authr realise during lunchtime?
A．High schl nly fcused n studying.
B．High schl was an extremely challenging place.
C．High schl was full f ld friends and classmates.
D．High schl was als abut wnderful scial experiences.
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者高中第一天的经历，包括初入校园的感受、课堂情况及午餐时的感
悟。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As I entered the schl gate, I was greeted by a crwd f students. The hallways
were filled with talking and laughter. It was a lt t handle, and I felt like a tiny fish in a vast cean. I held my schedule
tightly, trying t find the right classrm. My heart raced as I was scared f getting lst.(当我走进学校大门时，一群
学生迎接了我。走廊里充满了欢声笑语。这一切让人难以应对，我感觉自己就像茫茫大海中的一条小鱼。我紧
紧拿着课程表，努力找到正确的教室。我害怕迷路，心跳加速。)”可知，作者一开始感觉像茫茫大海中的一条
小鱼，是因为对陌生环境的恐惧。故选C项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My English teacher, Mrs Jhnsn, intrduced herself and made everyne feel
cmfrtable. She explained what we wuld be studying during the semester and encuraged us t share ur thughts
and ideas.(我的英语老师约翰逊夫人做了自我介绍，让每个人都感到很自在。她解释了这学期我们要学习的内
容，并鼓励我们分享自己的想法和观点。)”可知，英语老师让人感觉自在，还鼓励学生分享想法，是鼓舞人心
且友好的。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The next class was mathematics, which happened t be my weakest subject. I felt
a tight feeling in my stmach as I entered the classrm, but my maths teacher, Mr Smith, turned ut t be very
patient.(下一节课是数学，而数学恰巧是我最薄弱的科目。走进教室时，我感到肚子一阵发紧，但我的数学老
师史密斯先生其实非常有耐心。)”可知，作者进入数学课时感到焦虑。故选B项。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was during this time that I realised that high schl wasn’t just abut academic
subjects; it was als abut building friendships and making lasting memries.(就是在这段时间里，我意识到高中不
仅仅是学习学科知识，还关乎建立友谊和创造持久的回忆。)”可知，作者在午餐时意识到高中也有很棒的社交
经历。故选D项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
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根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1983, Hward Gardner, a prfessr at Harvard, published Frames f Mind: The Thery f Multiple Intelligences.
In the bk, he presented ne type f intelligence that everyne must develp if they want t be successful. That is
emtinal intelligence.
Emtinal intelligence refers t the ability t recgnize and cntrl yur wn emtins. It means having a deep
understanding f yurself, knwing yur wn strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactins and emtins wisely.
Emtinal intelligence is key t success in almst any field and it is especially imprtant fr high-stress envirnments,
fr example, when times are tugh and when a persn wants t quit r is fearful.
We all knw highly emtinal peple. Rather than react wisely, they tend t let their emtins run their lives,
ften saying r ding smething they may later regret. I’ve seen many peple d this n scial media, getting in
arguments with lved nes ver unimprtant things because they have different pinins. This inability t master the
self leads t many struggles and heartaches fr peple.
Emtinal intelligence des nt mean being vid (没有) f emtins. It means yu knw it is kay t be angry,
just nt ut-f-cntrl angry. Yu knw it’s kay t feel hurt, but it is nt kay t d smething stupid in the name f
revenge (报复). Many f us knw peple wh are very intelligent, but allw their emtins t damage their lives.
Nw, think deeply n hw yu manage yur emtins. Are yu smart in the way yu express what yu’re feeling,
especially when the pressure is n?
36．Accrding t the passage, what is “emtinal intelligence”?
37．In what ccasin is Emtinal Intelligence especially imprtant?
38．Hw d highly emtinal peple deal with their emtins?
39．In yur daily life, what can yu d t better manage yur emtins? Please give sme examples.
【 答 案 】 36． Emtinal intelligence refers t the ability t identify and regulate yur wn emtins. 37．
Emtinal intelligence is key t success in almst any field and it is especially imprtant fr high-stress envirnments.
38．Rather than react wisely, highly emtinal peple tend t let their emtins run their lives, ften saying r ding
smething they may later regret. 39．I manage my emtins in tw ways. Firstly, I like writing dwn my bad
feelings, which enables me t let g f them s that I can fcus mre n what makes me cheerful. Secndly, when
cnflict ccurs, it helps t talk penly abut my feelings and thughts.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是什么是情商，高情商和低情商的人分别有什么表现。
36．考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Emtinal intelligence refers t the ability t identify and regulate yur wn
emtins.（情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力。）”可知，情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力，故答
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案为Emtinal intelligence refers t the ability t identify and regulate yur wn emtins。
37．考查细节理解。第二段最后一句提到“Emtinal intelligence is key t success in almst any field and it is
especially imprtant fr high-stress envirnments, fr example, when times are tugh and when a persn wants t quit
r is fearful.”（情商几乎在任何领域都是成功的关键，在高压力环境中尤其重要，例如，当形势艰难，当一个
人想要放弃或感到恐惧时。）由此判断，在高压环境下高情商显得尤为重要。故答案为Emtinal intelligence is
key t success in almst any field and it is especially imprtant fr high-stress envirnments.。
38．考查细节理解。根据第三段的“We all knw highly emtinal peple. Rather than react wisely, they tend t let
their emtins run their lives, ften saying r ding smething they may later regret.（我们都认识高度情绪化的人。
他们没有做出明智的反应，而是倾向于让自己的情绪控制自己的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事
情。）”可知，高度情绪化的人倾向于让他们的情绪控制他们的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情，
故答案为Rather than react wisely, highly emtinal peple tend t let their emtins run their lives, ften saying r
ding smething they may later regret。
39．考查推理判断。根据客观事实，首先，我喜欢写下我的不好的感觉，这能让我放开它们，这样我就能更多
地关注让我快乐的事情。其次，当冲突发生时，公开谈论我的感受和想法会有帮助。故答案为I manage my
emtins in tw ways. Firstly, I like writing dwn my bad feelings, which enables me t let g f them s that I can
fcus mre n what makes me cheerful. Secndly, when cnflict ccurs, it helps t talk penly abut my feelings and
thughts.。
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32 分)
第一节 (共 4 小题;第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12 分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
At the start f nearly every dctr's visit, chances are that yu will be asked t get yur weight measured fr that
day's exam recrd - and yu wuld be hard-pressed t find a persn whse physician has nt brught up his r her
weight at sme pint, and dctrs' recmmendatins t drp punds are still extremely cmmn. But many
cnversatins arund weight have becme a barrier, nt a help, in the campaign t make peple healthier.
Higher bdy masses are assciated with increased risk fr hypertensin, diabetes and crnary disease. Many
studies have shwn that heavier peple are at higher risk fr these illnesses. But the big picture is nt the whle picture.
Researchers have identified a smaller grup f verweight peple cnsidered t be ''metablically (新 陈 代 谢 地 )
healthy'' - meaning they d nt exhibit high bld pressure r ther diseases.
Research ver the past tw decades has shwn that health prfessinals have negative attitudes tward fat peple.
Sme refuse t see these patients at all, as the Suth Flrida Sun Sentinel reprted in 2011. Such practices keep peple
frm regular annual exams and prevent the finding f serius underlying cnditins. Nt nly that but dctrs'
appintments with fat patients are shrter n average, and they rutinely use negative wrds in their medical histries
f such peple. And research suggests that the stress f being a heavy persn may cause metablic changes that may
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lead t mre pr health utcmes.
T achieve better health utcmes, dctrs shuld fcus n behavirs that have prven psitive utcmes fr
health instead f the weight-centric health care practice. And peple f all sizes are entitled t evidence-based factrs
that empwer them and keep them healthy. Lifestyle changes, such as eating fruits, vegetables and whle grains, alng
with increased physical activity, can imprve bld pressure, levels and sensitivity - ften independently f changes in
bdy weight.
40．What will yu be asked t d when visiting a dctr fr the first time? (不多于4个单词)
41．Why des the stress f being a heavy persn may lead t mre pr health utcmes? (不多于6个单词)
42．What are dctrs expected t d t achieve better health utcmes? (不多于10个单词)
43．What is the passage mainly abut? (不多于4个单词)
【答案】40．Get the weight measured. 41．Because it may cause metablic changes. 42．Fcus n behavirs
that have prven psitive utcmes fr health. 43．Weight is nt enugh. / Weight desn’t cunt nly.
【分析】这是一篇议论文。长期以来医院的检查从病人的体重入手，认为体重和很多不健康的结果有关。而，
新的研究表明，超重的人在新陈代谢方面也是健康的。因此仅通过体重判断健康与否是不合理的。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段的At the start f nearly every dctr's visit, chances are that yu will be asked t get
yur weight measured fr that day's exam recrd可知，在几乎每一个医生的问诊中，你都会被要求测量体重。故
填：Get the weight measured.
41．细节理解题。根据第三段的And research suggests that the stress f being a heavy persn may cause metablic
changes that may lead t mre pr health utcmes.(研究表明肥胖带来的压力会导致新陈代谢的改变，这会导致
更多不良健康后果。)可知，肥胖压力导致更多不良健康结果，是因为它造成了新陈代谢的改变。故填：
Because it may cause metablic changes.
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段的T achieve better health utcmes, dctrs shuld fcus n behavirs that have
prven psitive utcmes fr health instead f the weight-centric health care practice.可知，为了实现更好的健康结
果，医生应该关注那些已经被证明对健康有积极结果的行为，而不是体重为中心的保健实践。故填：Fcus n
behavirs that have prven psitive utcmes fr health.
43．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的But the big picture is nt the whle picture. Researchers
have identified a smaller grup f verweight peple cnsidered t be ''metablically (新陈代谢地) healthy'' - meaning
they d nt exhibit high bld pressure r ther diseases.(但大局并不是整个局面。研究人员已经确定了一小群超
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重的人是“新陈代谢方面的健康”，这意味着他们没有出现高血压或者其他疾病)和最后一段的T achieve better
health utcmes, dctrs shuld fcus n behavirs that have prven psitive utcmes fr health instead f the
weight-centric health care practice. (为了实现更好的健康结果，医生应该关注那些已经被证明对健康有积极结果
的行为，而不是体重为中心的保健实践。)可知，本文主要讲述研究证明，尽管超重和很多疾病有关，但仅通
过体重作判断健康与否是不合理的。故填：Weight is nt enugh. / Weight desn’t cunt nly.
第二节 (20 分)
44．假定你是李华，你作为交换生在英国 Cambridge学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，以找回
自己的书包。要点如下：
1. 丢失地点与时间；
2. 书包颜色与装的东西。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【答案】 Lst
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student frm Class One, Grade Three. T my great regret, I lst a blue handbag, which
cntains the keys t my bedrm and my bike, my ID card, pens as well as sme cash in a small black wallet in the
schl library yesterday. These things are f great significance t me, because sme f them can’t be btained here in
England. I wuld be extremely grateful if anyne wh finds it will return it t me as sn as pssible!
Cme t my classrm r give me a call. My number is 66688868.Thank yu very much!
【分析】本文为应用文。你作为交换生在英国 Cambridge学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，以
找回自己的书包。要点包括书包丢失地点与时间以及书包颜色与装的东西。
【详解】本文为提纲作文。本文主要分为三个部分。第一部分主要叙述写启事的原因，即在图书馆意外丢失书
包。第二部分叙述丢失书包的具体情况，如时间地点以及书包颜色与装的东西。最后一部分提供联系的方式，
如电话，并表示感谢。
【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理，语言简洁明了。文中运用一些较高级的词汇如t ne’s great regret; as well
as ; f great significance ; be extremely grateful; return sth t sb; as sn as pssible。文中的句式相对灵活，如非限
制性定语从句I lst a blue handbag, which cntains the keys t my bedrm and my bike,...和限制性定语从句anyne
wh finds it will return it t me as sn as pssible!；原因状语从句 These things are f great significance t me,
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because sme f them can’t be btained here in England.和I wuld be extremely grateful if anyne wh finds it will
return it t me as sn as pssible；以及祈使句Cme t my classrm r give me a call。整个文章一气呵成，是一
篇不错的文章。
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