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      [精] 专题02 期中复习之完形填空19篇(答案+解析)(Units 1-4单元话题)-初中英语七下单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教版)

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      专题02 期中复习之完形填空19篇(答案+解析)(Units 1-4单元话题)-初中英语七下单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教版)

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      这是一份专题02 期中复习之完形填空19篇(答案+解析)(Units 1-4单元话题)-初中英语七下单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教版),共33页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      一、完形填空
      阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
      Harry and Peter lived in the same village. They were bth hard-wrking and had a happy life with ther 1. .
      One year, a serius drught (旱灾) happened in their village. Their fields were all 2. and their crps (庄稼) were dying. A visitr frm a village nearby tld them that there was a spring (泉) in the 3. near their village. S Harry went t find it in the muntain with tw big buckets (桶) at nce. He began t 4. water fr his field. He wrked frm mrning t night, but that wasn't enugh fr his 5. . Peter went t see the spring with Harry, but he didn't d the same thing as Harry. He als left the village in the early mrning and came back at night.
      Three days passed. Many villagers didn't see Peter in the daytime. They asked him where he went. Peter just tld them t 6. his gd news. The next day, a line f pieces f bamb (竹) 7. in frnt f Peter's field. Water ran alng the bamb int his field. With Peter's help, all the ther villagers' fields 8. gt water by jining pieces f bamb t his. And Harry didn't need t get water with tw 9. buckets.
      Being hard-wrking is 10. . But hard wrk with gd ideas is much better.
      1.A.friendsB.villagersC.classmatesD.visitrs
      2.A.dryB.wetC.bigD.famus
      3.A.templeB.gardenC.twnD.muntain
      4.A.buyB.carryC.plluteD.save
      5.A.petB.hleC.pndD.land
      6.A.lk atB.listen tC.wait frD.talk abut
      7.A.burntB.grewC.appearedD.flated
      8.A.successfullyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.nervusly
      9.A.expensiveB.heavyC.cnvenientD.special
      10.A.bringB.harmfulC.greatD.lucky
      阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
      Once in Lndn, many peple gt very ill. The illness they had was called chlera(霍乱).
      Dctrs tried t find ut hw t 11. peple frm getting chlera. Mst believed peple gt ill because f plluted air, s they tld peple t 12. their windws ften and keep air fresh. They als asked 13. t drink lts f water and take sme medicine. But their 14. never helped.
      Jhn Snw, a dctr and scientist, had a 15. idea. He believed that the plluted water 16. chlera. S he went t different cmmunities, tested the water there, and cunted peple wh gt chlera. 17. , he fund the cleaner the water in the cmmunity was, the fewer peple wuld get ill.
      Dr. Snw shwed the findings f his study t ther dctrs and they knew he was 18. . All ver Lndn, peple stpped drinking 19. water. They gt t knw hw imprtant clean water is t 20.
      11.A.tellB.brrwC.stpD.hear
      12.A.penB.clseC.breakD.shine
      13.A.usB.yuC.himD.them
      14.A.serviceB.activityC.adviceD.example
      15.A.greatB.differentC.wrngD.ppular
      16.A.fllwedB.frcedC.brkeD.caused
      17.A.FinallyB.CertainlyC.UsuallyD.Widely
      18.A.seriusB.rightC.tiredD.lucky
      19.A.cleanB.safeC.pllutedD.unplluted
      20.A.exerciseB.healthC.illnessD.energy
      完形填空
      Jamie lives n a farm. There is usually a lt f 21. fr him t have fun. But tday is nt a fun day.
      At nn, a car slws dwn n the rad in frnt f Jamie's 22. . Suddenly(突然), the car dr pens. Smene thrws(扔)a cat 23. n the rad. Then, the car drives away.
      Jamie is 24. . Wh wuld d smething like that? The cat has n ne t take care f it. S Jamie 25. it hme. He gives it sme milk. Then he 26. his father abut the cat.
      "Oh, Jamie," says his dad. "The peple in that car did smething wrng. They may be 27. the city nt far away. They did nt want this cat, 28. they brught it t the cuntryside and threw it away."
      Jamie feels very sad. He will take care f this unlucky cat. But he wants peple t 29. smething imprtant: Pets are ur friends. If yu want t get a pet, be 30. t take care f it. It's the right thing t d!
      21.A.wrkB.fdC.timeD.peple
      22.A.seatB.classC.riverD.huse
      23.A.utB.backC.upD.dwn
      24.A.happyB.srryC.tiredD.surprised
      25.A.keepsB.shwsC.bringsD.sends
      26.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks
      27.A.tB.abutC.atD.frm
      28.A.rB.butC.sD.if
      29.A.frgetB.learnC.findD.wrry
      30.A.readyB.easyC.funnyD.lucky
      完形填空
      Why d we have t prtect trees?
      We knw tees can bring us 31. better wrld. They can prvide us 32. clean air and water. They wrk like an air 33. . They 34. CO2 and give ut O2. They als make the air cl n ht days and stp strng winds. What's mre, they give us fd and medicine 35. us healthy.
      But trees are in truble. Peple 36. dwn mre and mre trees t make mney nw. 37. can we d? Maybe we can start frm small things. 38. , we can plant trees. We can stp 39. trees.
      Trees are really imprtant. 40. there aren't any trees, we can't live n the Earth.
      31.A.aB.anC.theD./
      32.A.frB.abutC.tD.with
      33.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanerD.cleaned
      34.A.take inB.take ffC.take nD.take up
      35.A.keepingB.t keepC.keptD.keep
      36.A.is cuttingB.will cutC.cuttingD.are cutting
      37.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Hw
      38.A.Fr exampleB.InsteadC.BecauseD.Althugh
      39.A.cutting dwnB.t cutC.t cuttingD.t cut dwn
      40.A.IfB.SC.BecauseD.Than
      完形填空
      D yu have a pen friend? I have ne. Nw let me 41. yusmething abut my pen friend. His name is Je and he cmes frm 42. .He is 22 years ld. He's a driver (司机) and 43. at a train statin. He's a handsme man 44. blndehair and blue eyes. He has 45. rund face. His favurite clur is 46. ,s he usually wears white clthes. Je gets up early in the mrning and then 47. frhalf an hur. He thinks running can help him t keep 48. .He is gd at 49. sccer and he is in a sccer club. Heges there every Sunday.
      He invited (邀请) me t 50. his cuntry, Australia. I'm ging therenext mnth. And I think I'll have a gd time there.
      41.A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say
      42.A.the USAB.AustraliaC.Suth AfricaD.China
      43.A.wrksB.stpsC.sitsD.teaches
      44.A.fB.atC.inD.with
      45.A.aB.anC.theD./
      46.A.redB.greenC.whiteD.blue
      47.A.swimsB.singsC.runsD.dances
      48.A.cleanB.healthyC.friendlyD.busy
      49.A.playB.playsC.playingD.t play
      50.A.leaveB.visitC.rememberD.miss
      51.阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
      What d yu d at the weekend? Sme peple like t (1) at hme, but thers like t g (2) a walk r play ftball. My friend Jack wrks hard in a factry during the (3) . At the weekend, he always (4) the same thing. On Saturday he (5) his car and n (6) he ges with his family t a village by car. His uncle and aunt have farm there. It isn't a (7) ne, but there's always (8) t d n a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their (9) . Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end f the day, they are all (10) and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
      (1)A.playB.stayC.liveD.enjy
      (2)A.tB.inC.atD.fr
      (3)A.dayB.timeC.autumnD.weekdays
      (4)A.desB.makeC.brrwsD.has
      (5)A.watchesB.washesC.drivingD.sells
      (6)A.MndayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.Tuesday
      (7)A.bigB.smallC.hardD.shrt
      (8)A.littleB.muchC.fastD.far
      (9)A.clthesB.placesC.fdD.balls
      (10)A.cleanB.lateC.hungryD.friendly
      52.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(无答案)
      Many peple are superstitius(迷信的) abut numbers. They think that there are lucky numbers and (1) numbers.
      The number 13 is ften cnsidered(被认为) unlucky. In (2) parts f the wrld, buildings dn't have the (3) flr. Peple g frm the twelfth t the furteenth (4) . Sme dr numbers are like that (5) . In Japan, the number 4 is cnsidered unlucky because in Japan the wrd "fur" is prnunced the same as the wrd "death". The Japanese (6) give gifts f fur knives, fur napkins r fur f anything.
      (7) are lucky numbers? 7 is a lucky number in many places, and 8 is cnsidered a lucky number bth in Japan and China. In China, businesses ften pen (8) August 8, and many cuples get married at 8:08 n August 8. Sme peple (9) lucky numbers very deeply. They wuld like t get a telephne number with "8" r "6" in it thugh it (10) them much mre mney. They think that the lucky numbers can really bring them gd luck, and, at least n evidence(证据) says they can nt.
      (1)A.trueB.unluckyC.gd
      (2)A.everyB.anyC.sme
      (3)A.thirteenthB.thirteenC.thirty
      (4)A.fficeB.numberC.flr
      (5)A.as wellB.and s nC.fr example
      (6)A.neverB.alwaysC.smetimes
      (7)A.WhatB.WhyC.When
      (8)A.inB.nC.at
      (9)A.planB.discussC.believe
      (10)A.cstsB.spendsC.pays
      53.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
      The Eiffel Twer is the tallest twer in Paris. It is 324 metres (1) . It tk tw years t build this wnderful (2) and it was finished in 1889. Nw the twer is painted (3) seven years. Every year, almst 7,000,000 peple (4) the twer. Sme peple take the lift and g (5) t the tp f the twer t have a lk at the city f (6) . But if yu dn't want t (7) fr the lift, r if yu want t d sme (8) , yu can walk up mre than 1,000 steps t the tp! Many interesting things have happened t the twer in the (9) . In 1948, an elephant walked up t the first flr. In 1983, tw men went dwn the stairs (10) bicycles.
      (1)A.tallB.wideC.lngD.ld
      (2)A.flrB.twerC.palaceD.lift
      (3)A.therB.eachC.antherD.every
      (4)A.buildB.watchC.visitD.paint
      (5)A.upB.dwnC.alngD.fr
      (6)A.ParisB.BeijingC.LndnD.New Yrk
      (7)A.lkB.waitC.standD.send
      (8)A.excuseB.experimentC.experienceD.exercise
      (9)A.futureB.presentC.pastD.bttm
      (10)A.byB.nC.inD.at
      54.阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
      There was a small village near the muntain. There were a lt f trees in the muntain. Peple in the (1) always gt smething frm it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted t (2) a huse, they cut dwn the trees. And they als killed the animals fr (3) . Trees were very (4) in their daily life. They made tables, chairs (5) beds by cutting dwn the trees. In additin, when they (6) meals, they still used sme trees fr wd. Hwever, they nly cut dwn trees but (7) planted new trees. S the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were becming (8) as well.
      One summer, it rained (9) in the village. The rain lasted fr abut a week. The sil(土壤)and the stnes n the muntain fell dwn and sn (10) the whle village. They finally knew they shuld nt nly cut dwn trees but als needed t prtect them.
      (1)A.riverB.muntainC.village
      (2)A.buildB.bumC.paint
      (3)A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meat
      (4)A.carefulB.successfulC.useful
      (5)A.withB.andC.but
      (6)A.ateB.bughtC.cked
      (7)A.neverB.alwaysC.ften
      (8)A.ckingB.killingC.dying
      (9)A.fullyB.hardlyC.heavily
      (10)A.turnedB.cveredC.tk
      55.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
      We spent last hliday with ur uncle. He (1) cllecting stnes. One day he asked us t g t the muntain with him. Every nw and then my uncle put stnes in ur (2) . "He's just trying t (3) better stnes," we thught. When we finally returned hme, we were very (4) . The bags were s heavy. Hwever, ur uncle's bag was empty, "why did yu put s many stnes int ur bags?" we (5) .
      He explained, "Yu didn't knw it, but gave yu a (6) tday. I listened t every (7) yu said. When yu cmplained, I put a stne int yur bag. When yu talked abut smething with gd thinking, I (8) ut a stne. And lk at yur bags nw." Our bags were (9) stnes. Yur bad thughts are like stnes." ur uncle said.
      With great lve and patience, he (10) us ne f the mst imprtant lessns in life.
      (1)A.hatesB.enjysC.finishes
      (2)A.bagsB.bxesC.cars
      (3)A.takeB.feelC.find
      (4)A.famusB.tiredC.strng
      (5)A.sangB.askedC.answered
      (6)A.restB.dreamC.test
      (7)A.wrdB.dayC.energy
      (8)A.putB.tkC.fund
      (9)A.careful withB.afraid fC.full f
      (10)A.pushedB.appearedC.taught
      56.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
      Fire can help peple in many ways. But it can als be very harmful.
      Fire can keep yur huse (1) , give light and ck fd. But fire can burn things (2) . Big fire can burn trees, huses, animals and peple.
      Nbdy knws hw peple began t use fire. But there are (3) interesting ld stries abut hw a man r a wman started a fire. One is (4) a man. The man (5) a very lng time ag. He went up t the Sun and (6) fire dwn.
      Tday peple knw hw t make a fire with matches(火柴). Children smetimes (7) t play with them. But matches can be very dangerus. One match can burn a piece f paper, and (8) it can burn a huse. A small fire can turn int a big fire very quickly. S yu (9) be careful with matches.
      Be careful with fire, and it will (10) yu. But if yu aren't careful with fire, it may hurt yu.
      (1)A.warmB.warmerC.cl
      (2)A.alsB.tC.either
      (3)A.manyB.muchC.little
      (4)A.verB.abutC.n
      (5)A.wrkedB.studiedC.lived
      (6)A.bringB.takeC.brught
      (7)A.enjyB.likeC.dn't like
      (8)A.afterB.lateC.then
      (9)A.canB.mayC.must
      (10)A.helpB.dC.tell
      57.完形填空
      There was a small village near the muntain. There were a lt f trees in the muntain. Peple in the (1) always gt smething frm the muntain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted t (2) a huse, they cut dwn the trees. And they als killed the animals fr (3) . Trees were very (4) in their daily life. They made tables, chairs (5) beds by cutting dwn the trees. In additin, when they (6) meals, they still used sme trees fr wd. Hwever, they nly cut dwn trees but (7) planted new trees. S the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becming (8) as well.
      One summer, it rained (9) in the village. The rain lasted fr abut a week. The sil and the stnes n the muntain fell dwn and sn (10) the whle village. They finally realized they culdn't nly cut dwn trees but als needed t prtect them.
      (1)A.riverB.muntainC.village
      (2)A.buildB.makeC.paint
      (3)A.vegetablesB.clthesC.meat
      (4)A.carefulB.successfulC.useful
      (5)A.withB.andC.but
      (6)A.ateB.bughtC.cked
      (7)A.neverB.alwaysC.ften
      (8)A.ckingB.killingC.dying
      (9)A.fullyB.hardlyC.heavily
      (10)A.turnedB.cveredC.tk
      58.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
      A little by lved t play arund a tall apple tree every day. Later, when he grew up, he n lnger played there.
      One day, the by came and he lked (1) . When the tree knew the by wanted sme tys, she asked the by t pick up all her (2) t sell. S the by did it and left.
      Anther day, the by turned int a man and gt back, "Cme and play with (3) !" the tree was excited and said. " (4) , I have t build a huse t live in," the man said. "Yu can (5) ff my branches t build yur huse. " S the man did it and left (6) .
      One ht summer day, the man came. when the apple tree knew that the man needed a bat t g sailing, she let him (7) her trunk(树干).
      After many years, the man came again. "Srry, my by. But the
      (8) thing left is my dying rts," the tree said. "I just need a place t rest (9) I'm ld and tired after all these years," the man said.
      "Cme! (10) tree rts are the best place t rest." The man sat dwn and the tree smiled with tears.
      (1)A.gladB.sadC.excited
      (2)A.rtsB.leavesC.apples
      (3)A.meB.yuC.him
      (4)A.YesB.OKC.N
      (5)A.takeB.cutC.get
      (6)A.slwlyB.easilyC.happily
      (7)A.bringB.takeC.carry
      (8)A.firstB.nlyC.gd
      (9)A.sB.butC.because
      (10)A.OldB.NewC.Lng
      59.完形填空
      There is a special city in Italy. It's a small city. But (1) peple g (2) it every year. Peple (3) this city because it's special, and it has a lng histry. They say the city is just a piece f music!
      This city is called Venice(威尼斯). It's nt a city (4) Shanghai and Nanjing. There (5) many cars. This is (6) it's a city with mre than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all ver the place. Hwever, it's nt (7) t g frm ne place t anther, because peple have many bats and ships. This city has mre than 100 canals(运河) and mre than 400 bridges.
      Summer is the best time t g t Venice. It's nt very ht in summer. Yu are sure t have great (8) in Venice at that time. Yu can sit n a bat and enjy (9) nights. Yu can take phts in frnt f the ld buildings. There are lts f shws and yu can watch the (10) plays in many theatres. But please be careful yu're yur mney because things are usually expensive in Venice.
      (1)A.lts fB.a ltC.lts
      (2)A.visitB.t visitC.visiting
      (3)A.lveB.liveC.dislike
      (4)A.withB.andC.like
      (5)A.areB.aren'tC.is
      (6)A.becauseB.whatC.if
      (7)A.easyB.difficultC.interesting
      (8)A.friendsB.funC.things
      (9)A.hardB.cldC.cl
      (10)A.gdB.betterC.best
      60.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
      The Queen f England has a few living places. One f them is Buckingham Palace. It's in Lndn, the (1) f England.
      Buckingham Palace desn't (2) special utside, but it's great inside. There are ver 600 rms in it. Peple can see famus paintings here and there. They (3) the lng histry f England. The Queen (4) in the palace. She meets imprtant peple frm different cuntries, and smetimes (5) dinner and parties with them.
      Behind the palace is a big (6) . It's a gd place fr the Queen t enjy different kinds f flwers. Smetimes she (7) peple t have parties there.
      The Queen always leaves Buckingham Palace and (8) in anther place in August and September. S the palace is (9) t peple in the tw mnths. If yu are (10) then, cme and visit the wnderful palace!
      (1)A.cuntryB.twnC.capital
      (2)A.seeB.lkC.sund
      (3)A.talkB.speakC.shw
      (4)A.wrksB.studiesC.plays
      (5)A.bringsB.hasC.takes
      (6)A.marketB.museumC.garden
      (7)A.teachesB.prvidesC.invites
      (8)A.missesB.shpsC.stays
      (9)A.penB.cheapC.clsed
      (10)A.freeB.unusualC.busy
      61.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
      Irene sat quietly by the windw and sighed, "Where are yu, Fluffy? Please (1) sn."
      Her mther came in, sat beside her and strked (轻抚) her head, "Dn't wrry, Irene, we'll find her." Irene hugged her mther and cried.
      Fluffy was Irene's pet dg. When she came hme frm schl, Fluffy wuld be the first ne t (2) her. After finishing all that needed t be dne, Irene and Fluffy wuld play a (3) f catch. Fluffy knew when Irene was t (4) t play, and she wuld sit (5) n her knees and let Irene strke her. Irene felt that Fluffy was the nly ne wh (6) her. S Irene lved her with all her heart.
      Then ne day, (7) terrible happened. Irene came hme and fund Fluffy was gne. Her mther had n (8) where Fluffy was. Irene searched and called but Fluffy was still nt arund. Her father went ut and lked fr Fluffy. Hwever, he came hme empty-handed. That night, Irene (9) sleep at all. She thught she wuld (10) see Fluffy.
      The next mrning, as sn as she walked int the living rm, she saw Fluffy sitting n the sfa. What a surprise! Irene ran frward and hugged her.
      (1)A.set ff
      B.cme back
      C.pick up
      (2)A.expect
      B.greet
      C.call
      (3)A.jke
      B.rle
      C.game
      (4)A.tired
      B.excited
      C.patient
      (5)A.heavily
      B.ludly
      C.quietly
      (6)A.understd
      B.helped
      C.nticed
      (7)A.everything
      B.nthing
      C.smething
      (8)A.hpe
      B.idea
      C.purpse
      (9)A.culdn't
      B.needn't
      C.mustn't
      (10)A.ften
      B.never
      C.almst
      62.完形填空
      Nancy is a funny girl. Her (1) is full f fantastic ideas. Like any ther child, she has (2) in her life, but she always slves it in funny ways.
      Nancy's classmate Linel lst a tth at schl last mnth. The teacher (3) him a cute tth necklace (项链). Nancy fund it was nice and she wanted ne t.
      One mrning Nancy fund ne f her teeth was lse (松动的). "I will get a nice tth necklace (4) the tth falls ut at schl," she thught. Nancy did everything that she culd
      (5) t make sure she lst her tth at schl. Hwever, things didn't always happen as she (6) . The tth finally (7) ut n her way t schl. Nancy tld her teacher what had happened. She was (8) . She didn't think she culd get the special necklace.
      T (9) surprise, the teacher decided t give Nancy the necklace. "Yur tth drpped ut clse t the schl, didn't it?" the teacher said. "And yu're really an hnest (诚实的) girl." Finally, Nancy's dream came (10) .
      (1)A.face B.ft C.hand D.head
      (2)A.risk B.truble C.accident D.stries
      (3)A.askedB.tldC.gave D.sld
      (4)A.if B.unless
      C.until D.thugh
      (5)A.lk arund B.hear frm C.listen tD.talk abut
      (6)A.prmised B.expected C.believedD.agreed
      (7)A.guided B.felt
      C.fell D.fresh
      (8)A.cheerful B.sad C.afraid D.unhelpful
      (9)A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
      (10)A.ver B.frm
      C.up D.true
      63.完形填空
      Gerge Washingtn Carver was a teacher. He was famus (1) he was very clever. Sme students wanted t trick their famus (2) . They gt sme insects (昆虫). These insects were nt the same kind. In fact, they were all (3) . The students tk parts frm each insect. Then they put the parts tgether. They made a(n) (4) insect!
      The (5) tk the fake (假的) insect t Carver. “Mr. Carver,” they said. "We (6) an insect. We dn't knw what it is. Please (7) us, Mr. Carver."
      Carver lked at the insect. He said, “I (8) what this insect is. This is a trick insect!" Carver was nt (9) .
      He liked t jke with his students. In fact, Carver tk gd care f his students. He helped them in the (10) , and he helped them ut f schl. Carter was s clever that he even taught farmers hw t grw gd crps(庄稼).
      (1)A.sB.becauseC.ifD.when
      (2)A.teacherB.dctrC.studentD.farmer
      (3)A.differentB.deliciusC.safeD.clean
      (4)A.traditinalB.naturalC.ldD.new
      (5)A.wrkersB.teachersC.studentsD.farmers
      (6)A.drewB.fundC.calledD.liked
      (7)A.studyB.askC.helpD.play
      (8)A.discussB.knwC.frgetD.prefer
      (9)A.angryB.happyC.cheerfulD.nervus
      (10)A.hmeB.schlC.parkD.z
      64.完形填空
      Many years ag there was a pr man. He had (1) his garden, an range tree. On the tree there were many fine ranges. (2) he fund ne (3) his ranges was much bigger (4) the thers. It was as (5) as a ftball. Nbdy had ever seen (6) range. The pr man tk the range t the king(国王). The king was s happy (7) he gave the man a lt f mney fr it.
      When a rich man heard f it, he said t himself, "It's nly an range. Why has the king given s much mney (8) it? I'll take my gld (金子) cup t the king. He'll give me (9) mney."
      The next day when the king received the gld cup, he said t the rich man, "What a beautiful cup! I'll shw yu (10) , please take this great range."
      (1)A.nB.inC.verD.with
      (2)A.One dayB.YesterdayC.WhenD.This mrning
      (3)A.frB.inC.fD.amng
      (4)A.fB.thanC.likeD.as
      (5)A.bigB.biggerC.smallerD.smallest
      (6)A.s bigB.such bigC.such a bigD.such an big
      (7)A.whenB.thatC.asD.while
      (8)A.tB.buyC.getD.fr
      (9)A.manyB.lts fC.a littleD.mre
      (10)A.the cupB.beautiful thing
      C.smething beautifulD.nice smething
      答案解析部分
      1.B;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.D;6.C;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.C
      大意:文章讲述了 Harry和Peter通过不同方式取水的故事 。
      考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
      1.他们都很勤劳,和其他村民过着幸福的生活。A.朋友,B.村民,C.同学,D.游客。根据上文 Harry and Peter lived in the same village. 哈里和彼得住在同一个村子里,可知是和其他村民过着幸福的生活。故答案为:B。
      2.他们的田地一片荒芜,庄稼也快枯死了。A.干燥的,B.潮湿的,C.大的,D.著名的。根据上文One year, a serius drught (旱灾) happened in their village.有一年,他们村里发生了严重的旱灾,可知田地一片荒芜。故答案为:A。
      3.一位来自附近村庄的游客告诉他们,在他们村庄附近的山上有一个泉水。A.寺庙,B.花园,C.城镇,D.山。根据下文 S Harry went t find it in the muntain with tw big buckets (桶) at nce. 于是哈利带着两个大水桶去山上找它,可知是在他们村庄附近的山上有一个泉水。故答案为:D。
      4.他开始为他的田地运水。A.买,B.搬运,C.污染,D.拯救。根据前文在他们村庄附近的山上有一个泉水,可知应是从山上运水到田里。故答案为:B。
      5.但这还不够他的土地。A.宠物,B.洞,C.池塘,D.陆地。根据上文 He began t4water fr his field. 他开始为他的田地运水,可知运的水不够他的土地用。故答案为:D。
      6.彼得只是叫他们等他的好消息。A.看着,B.听,C.等待,D.谈论。根据下文The next day, a line f pieces f bamb (竹)7in frnt f Peter's field. 第二天,一排竹子出现在彼得的田里,可知彼得只是叫他们等他的好消息。故答案为:C。
      7.第二天,一排竹子出现在彼得的田里。A.燃烧,B.成长,C.出现,D.漂浮。根据上文 Peter just tld them t6his gd news. 彼得只是叫他们等他的好消息,可知此处应是出现了一排竹子。故答案为:C。
      8.在彼得的帮助下,所有其他村民的田地都成功地把一块块竹子接在他的竹子上取水。A.成功地,B.几乎不,C.仔细地,D.紧张地。根据 by jining pieces f bamb t his 把一块块竹子接在他的上,可知应是通过竹子成功取水。故答案为:A。
      9.哈利不需要用两个沉重的水桶取水。A.昂贵的,B.重的,C.方便的,D.特别的。根据常识可知,装满水的水桶是很重的。故答案为:B。
      10.努力工作很好。A.无聊的,B.有害的,C.好的,D.幸运的。根据下文 But hard wrk with gd ideas is much better. 但是有好主意的努力工作要好得多,可知应是指出努力工作很好。故答案为:C。
      11.C;12.A;13.D;14.C;15.B;16.D;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.B
      本文主要介绍了伦敦的研究人员对人们感染霍乱进行研究,发现是污染的水导致人们感染霍乱,最后,大家意识到了干净水的重要性。
      考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
      11.医生们试图找出防止人们感染霍乱的方法。A:tell告诉;B:brrw借用;C:stp停止;D:hear听见。根据空格后getting chlera,感染霍乱,可知此处是指医生寻找方法阻止感染霍乱,固定搭配stp sb frm ding sth,阻止某人做某事,应用stp,故选C。
      12.大多数人认为人们生病是因为空气污染,所以他们告诉人们经常打开窗户,保持空气新鲜。A:pen打开;B:clse关闭;C:break打破;D:shine发光。根据空格后keep air fresh,保持空气新鲜,可知此处是指打开窗户,应用pen,故选A。
      13.他们还要求他们多喝水,吃一些药。A:us我们;B:yu你;C:him他;D:them他们。根据上文they tld peple windws ften. 他们告诉人们他们的窗户开着。可知此处是指让他们喝水,应用them指代,故选D。
      14.但他们的建议从来没有起过作用。A:service服务;B:activity活动;C:advice建议;D:example例子。根据上文drink lts f water and take sme medicine,喝水喝吃药,可知上文提到的都是医生给人们的建议,应用advice,故选C。
      15.约翰·斯诺,一个医生和科学家,有一个不同的想法。A:great好的;B:different不同的;C:wrng错误的;D:ppular受欢迎的。根据下文S he went t different cmmunities, tested the water there, and cunted peple wh gt chlera. 所以他去了不同的社区,测试了那里的水,统计了感染霍乱的人数。可知此处是指有一个不同的想法,应用different,故选B。
      16.他认为是被污染的水引起了霍乱。A:fllwed跟随;B:frced强迫;C:brke打破;D:caused造成。根据空格前the plluted water,污染的水,可知此处是指污染的水引起了霍乱,应用caused,故选D。
      17.最后,他发现社区里的水越干净,得病的人就越少。A:Finally最后,B:Certainly当然,C:Usually通常,D:Widely广泛地。根据下文he fund the cleaner the water in the cmmunity was, the fewer peple wuld get ill. 他发现社区里的水越干净,得病的人就越少。可知此处是指最后他发现社区水越干净,得病的人越少,应用Finally,故选A。
      18.斯诺博士向其他医生展示了他的研究结果,他们知道他是认真的。A:serius严肃的;B:right正确的;C:tired疲惫的;D:lucky幸运的。根据空格前Dr. Snw shwed the findings f his study t ther dctrs. 斯诺博士向其他医生展示了他的研究结果。可知此处是指他是正确的,应用right,故选B。
      19.在整个伦敦,人们不再饮用受污染的水。A:clean干净的;B:safe安全的;C:plluted污染的;D:unplluted未污染的;根据上文he fund the cleaner the water in the cmmunity was, the fewer peple wuld get ill. 他发现社区里的水越干净,得病的人就越少。可知此处是指人们停止喝污染的水,应用plluted,故选C。
      20.他们知道干净的水对健康有多重要。A:exercise锻炼;B:health健康;C:illness疾病;D:energy经历。根据句子They gt t knw hw imprtant clean water. 他们知道干净的水有多重要。可知此处是指对健康的重要性,应用health,故选B。
      21.C;22.D;23.A;24.D;25.C;26.B;27.D;28.C;29.B;30.A
      主要讲了Jamie在路上看见了一只被遗弃的猫,于是把它带回了家。他会照顾这只不幸的小猫,但是他想要人们知道宠物是我们的朋友,你如果想要一只宠物,你必须要做好准备照顾好它。
      考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
      21.他通常有很多时间玩得开心。A.工作;B.食物;C.时间;D.人们。fr him t have fun他玩得开心,结合选项可知讲的是有许多时间玩得高兴,故选C。
      22.中午,一辆汽车在杰米家门前的路上减速。A.座位;B.班级;C.河流;D.房子。n the rad在路上,in frnt f在前面,结合选项可知讲的是在房子前面的路上,故选D。
      23.有人把一只猫扔在路上。A.出去;B.返回;C.向上;D.向下。thrw扔掉,a cat猫,结合选项可知讲的是把猫扔出去,把扔出来,固定搭配,故选A。
      24.Jamie是感到惊讶的。A.高兴的;B.抱歉的;C.疲劳的;D.感到惊讶的。根据前句Smene thrws(扔)a the rad. Then, the car drives away.可知有人把猫仍在路上然后开车走了,所以Jamie感到惊讶,故选D。
      25.所以Jamie把它带回家。A.保持;B.展示;C.带来;D.发送。it代指cat猫,结合选项可知讲的是Jamie把猫带回家,故选C。
      26.然后他把猫的事告诉了他的父亲。A.说;B.告诉;C.说某种语言;D.谈论。tell sb. abut sth.告诉某人关于某事,固定搭配,故选B。
      27.他们可能来自不远处的城市。A.到;B.关于;C.在;D.来自。city城市,指的是人们可能来自城市,故选D。
      28.因为他们不想要这只猫,所以他们把它带到了乡下并扔掉了。A.或者,表示选择;B.但是,表示转折;C.所以,表示结果;D.如果,表示条件。They did nt want this cat他们不想要这只猫,they brught it t the cuntryside and threw it away.他们把它带到了乡下并扔掉了,可知前后句表示因果关系,后句表示结果,所以用s,故选C。
      29.但他希望人们学习一些重要的东西:宠物是我们的朋友。A.忘记;B.学习;C.发现;D.担心。smething imprtant重要的事情,Pets are ur friends宠物是我们的朋友,可知是人们需要学习的东西,故选B。
      30.如果你想养宠物,就准备好照顾它。A.准备好的;B.简单的;C.有趣的;D.幸运的。If yu want t get a pet如果你想养宠物,结合选项可知讲的是准备好照顾它,be ready t d sth.准备好做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
      31.A;32.D;33.C;34.A;35.B;36.D;37.C;38.A;39.A;40.A
      主要讲了我们保护树木的原因。
      考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
      31.我们知道树木可以给我们带来一个更好的世界。A.a一个;B.an一个;C.the这个;D./不填。根据后句They can prvide air and water.它们能给我们提供清洁的空气和水,可知树可以给我们带来一个更好的世界,因此wrld在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,better以辅音音素开头,所以选A。故选A。
      32.它们可以给我们提供干净的空气和水。A.fr为了;B.abut关于;C.t到;D. with具有。prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb.给某人提供某物,固定搭配。故选D。
      33.它们就像空气净化器一样工作。A.clean清理,动词原形;B.cleaning动名词;C.cleaner清洁器、净化器;D.cleaned过去式。根据上文,它们能给我们提供清洁的空气和水,可知它们就像空气净化器一样,因此选cleaner。故选C。
      34.它们吸入二氧化碳呼出氧气。A.take in吸收;B.take ff脱掉;C.take n呈现;D.take up占据。根据常识可知,树吸收二氧化碳并释放出氧气,因此选take in。故选A。
      35.更重要的是,他们给我们食物和药物来保持我们的健康。A.keeping保持,动名词;B.t keep动词不定式;C.kept过去式/过去分词;D.keep动词原形。根据they give us fd and medicine它们给我们食物和药品,可知是为了人们保持健康,表示目的,所以选t keep。故选B。
      36.现在人们为了赚钱而砍伐越来越多的树木。A.is cutting正在砍,现在进行时;B.will cut一般将来时;C.cutting现在分词;D.are cutting现在进行时。根据But trees are in truble.但是树木遇到了麻烦,再结合nw可知人们正在砍伐树木,主语Peple为复数,因此选are cutting符合题意。故选D。
      37.我们能做什么?A.Why为什么;B.When何时;C.What什么;D.Hw如何。根据Maybe we can start frm small things.也许我们可以从小事做起,可知此处问我们能做什么呢,因此选What,作动词d的宾语。故选C。
      38.例如,我们可以种树。A.Fr example例如;B.Instead相反;C.Because因为;D.Althugh尽管。根据前句Maybe we can start frm small things.我们可以从小事情开始,可知此处是举例说明我们能做的事情,因此选A项符合题意。故选A。
      39.我们可以阻止砍树。A.cutting dwn砍到,动名词;B.t cut切割,动词不定式;C.t cutting切割,介词+动名词;D.t cut dwn砍到,动词不定式。根据上文Maybe we can start frm small things.也许我们可以从小事做起,可知此处应该是我们可以停止砍树,stp ding sth.为固定搭配,意为"停止做某事"。故选A。
      40.如果没有树,我们不能在地球上生存。A.If如果;B.S因此;C.Because因为;D.Than比;根据Trees are really imprtant.树木真的很重要,可知如果没有树,我们就不能在地球上生活,因此选If,引导条件状语从句。故选A。
      41.C;42.B;43.A;44.D;45.A;46.C;47.C;48.B;49.C;50.B
      文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者的笔友乔的一些具体情况。
      考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
      41.现在让我告诉你一些关于我笔友的事情。A.讲话;B.谈话;C.告诉;D.说。tell sb sth告诉某人某事,固定短语。故选C。
      42.他叫乔,来自澳大利亚。A.美国;B.澳大利亚;C.南非;D.中国。根据 He invited (邀请) me t 10 his cuntry, Australia. 可知,乔是澳大利亚人。故选B。
      43.他是一名司机,在火车站工作。A.工作;B.停止;C.坐下;D.教学。根据 He's a driver (司机) 可知,他在火车站工作。故选A。
      44.他是个英俊的男人,金发碧眼。A.……的;B.在;C.在……里面;D.拥有。根据 blnde hair and blue eyes 可知,他拥有金发碧眼,用with。故选D。
      45.他有一张圆脸。此处表泛指,face是单数名词,用不定冠词修饰,且rund以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
      46.他最喜欢的颜色是白色,所以他通常穿白色的衣服。A.红色;B.绿色;C.白色;D.蓝色。根据 s he usually wears white clthes 可知,他最喜欢白色。故选C。
      47.乔早上起得很早,然后跑半个小时。A.游泳;B.唱歌;C.跑步;D.跳舞。根据 He thinks running can help him t keep 8. 可知,他跑步半小时。故选C。
      48.他认为跑步可以帮助他保持健康。A.干净的;B.健康的;C.友好的;D.忙碌的。根据常识,跑步锻炼有助于健康。故选B。
      49.意:他擅长踢足球,他在一个足球俱乐部。be gd at ding sth擅长做某事,固定搭配,此处用动名词。故选C。
      50.他邀请我去他的国家澳大利亚参观。A.离开;B.参观;C.记住;D.想念。根据 I'm ging there next mnth. 可知,乔邀请我去他的国家参观。故选B。
      51.(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C
      主要讲了作者的朋友Jack的周末活动。
      (1)一些人喜欢待在家。A.玩;B.待;C.住;D.喜欢。根据后句可知其他人喜欢出去散步或者踢足球,所以这里讲的是在家里,stay at hme待在家,固定搭配,故选B。
      (2)但是其他人喜欢去散步或者踢足球。g fr a walk去散步,固定搭配,故选D。
      (3)我的朋友Jack在工作日期间在一家工厂里努力工作。A.天;B.时间;C.秋天;D.工作日。wrk hard努力工作,所以是在工作日期间,故选D。
      (4)在周末,他总是做相同的事情。A.做;B.制作;C.借;D.有。the same thing相同的事情,根据后文可知他们去农场,所以是做事情,故选A。
      (5)在周六,他开车,并且在周日,他开车和家人去村庄。A.观看;B.洗;C.开车;D.卖。根据后句by car可知是开车,drive+形容词性物主代词+car开车,故选C。
      (6)在周六,他开车,并且在周日,他开车和家人去村庄。A.周一;B.周六;C.周日;D.周二。根据全文可知讲的是周末,前句讲的是周六,所以这里讲的是周日,故选C。
      (7)它不是一个大的,但是农场里总是有许多事情做。A.大的;B.小的;C.困难的;D.短的。前后句表示转折,所以农场不大,故选A。
      (8)它不是一个大的,但是农场里总是有许多事情做。A.小的;B.许多;C.快的;D.远的。根据前句可知农场不大,但是有许多事情做,所以用much,故选B。
      (9)孩子们帮助给动物食物。A.衣服;B.地方;C.食物;D.球。根据animals可知是给动物食物,故选C。
      (10)在一天的结束他们都饿了A.干净的;B.晚的;C.饥饿的;D.友好的。根据后句Jack's aunt gives them a big meal可知Jack的婶婶给他们准备了大餐,所以他们饿了,故选C。
      考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
      52.(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
      文章大意:很多人对数字很迷信,并举出一些人们普遍认为的幸运数字和不吉利数字及判断的原因。
      (1) 他们认为有幸运数字和不吉利数字。 A.真实的;B.不吉利的;C.好的。根据The number 13 is ften cnsidered(被认为) unlucky. 数字13经常被认为的不吉利的。和此处 lucky numbers and 可知,与之并列的是不吉利的,故选B。
      (2) 在世界的一些地方,建筑物没有第十三层。 A.每个;B.任何,多用于否定句或者疑问句;C.一些,多用于肯定句。every后跟名词单数,此处是肯定句,且根据后文 Sme dr numbers are like that 5
      .一些门牌号码也是这样的 。可知,此处指的是一些,故选C。
      (3)建筑物没有第十三层。A.第十三,序数词;B.十三,基数词;C.三十,基数词;B和C是大于1的基数词,后跟名词应该跟名词复数,此处空后是名词单数,所以需要序数词,故选A。
      (4)人们从第十二楼到第十四楼。A.办公室;B.号码;C.楼层。根据前句buildings dn't have the 3
      flr. 建筑物没有第十三层。可知,此处指的是楼层,故选C。
      (5)一些门牌号码也是这样的 。A.也,用于句尾;B.等等;C.例如。根据前文 buildings dn't have the 3
      flr. 建筑物没有第十三层。可知,此处指的是一些门牌号也如此,故选A。
      (6) 日本人从不送4把刀,4张餐巾纸或四个任何东西的礼物。A.从不;B.总是;C.有时。根据前文In Japan, the number 4 is cnsidered unlucky because in Japan the wrd "fur" is prnunced the same as the wrd "death". 在日本,数字4被认为是不吉利的,因为在日本,“四”和“死”发音相同。 可知,日本人从不送四个任何东西的礼物。故选A。
      (7) 什么是幸运数字 ?A.什么,提问物;B.为什么,提问原因;C.什么时候,提问时间。根据后文 7 is a lucky number in many places, and 8 is cnsidered a lucky number bth in Japan and China.7在很多地方是一个幸运数字,8在日本和中国都被认为是一个幸运数字。 可知,此处提问物,故选A。
      (8) 在中国,企业通常在8月8日开业, 表示时间时, at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等 ; in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等 ; n后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。此处空后是某日,所以应该用介词n,故选B。
      (9)有些人非常相信幸运数字。 A.计划;B.讨论;C.相信。根据后文 They think that the lucky numbers can really bring them gd luck, 他们认为幸运数字能给他们带来好运, 可知,此处指的是非常相信,故选C。
      (10) 他们想要一个有“8”或“6”的电话号码,尽管它花费他们更多的钱。spend花费,pay付款,其主语只能是人,不能是物;cst花费,主语可以是物;此处it指代的是数字6或8,为物,故选A。
      考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
      53.(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B
      文章大意:主要介绍艾菲尔铁塔的基本情况,及人们登上埃菲尔铁塔的方式和埃菲尔铁塔上所发生的一些有趣的事。
      (1)它是324米高。A.高的;B.宽的;C.长的;D.老的。根据前句The Eiffel Twer is the tallest twer in Paris.埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎最高的塔。 可知,此处指的是高度,故选A。
      (2)建成这个美妙的塔花费了两年时间。A.地板;B.塔;C.宫殿。D.电梯。根据前文 The Eiffel Twer is the tallest twer in Paris. 可知,此处说的是埃菲尔铁塔,故选B。
      (3) 现在这座塔每七年被粉刷一次。在英语中表达“每……”要用every +基数词+复数名词或者every+序数词+单数名词,故选D。
      (4)近700万人参观这座塔。A.建造;B.观看;C.参观;D.粉刷。根据后句Sme peple take the lift and g 5
      t the tp f the twer t have a lk at the city f 6
      .有些人乘电梯到塔顶去看巴黎的城市。可知,此处指的是参观,故选C。
      (5)有些人乘电梯到塔顶去看巴黎的城市。A.向上;B.向下;C.沿着;D.为了。根据t the tp f the twer可知,到塔顶应该是向上,故选A。
      (6)有些人乘电梯到塔顶去看巴黎的城市。A.巴黎;B.北京;C.伦敦;D.纽约。根据前文The Eiffel Twer is the tallest twer in Paris.埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎最高的塔。 可知,埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎,所以此处应该是看巴黎的城市,故选A。
      (7) 但如果你不想等电梯。lk fr寻找;wait fr等待;stand fr象征;send fr召唤,派人去叫。根据后文yu can walk up mre than 1,000 steps t the tp!你可以走上1000多个台阶到达山顶! 可知,此处指的是等待,故选B。
      (8) 或者你想做一些锻炼。A.借口;B.实验;C.经历,经验;D.运动,锻炼。d sme exercise做一些锻炼,固定短语;根据yu can walk up mre than 1,000 steps t the tp! 你可以走上1000多个台阶到达山顶! 可知,此处指的是做一些锻炼,故选D。
      (9)在过去,发生了许多有趣的事情。A.将来;B.现在;C.过去;D.底部。根据后文In 1948, an elephant walked up t the first flr. In 1983, tw men went dwn the stairs 10
      bicycles. 可知,此处描述的是1948年和1983年发生的事,也就是过去发生的事,故选C。
      (10) 两个人骑自行车下了楼。by bicycle骑自行车,固定短语,名词后面不加s,故排除A;n bicycles骑自行车,固定短语;故选B。
      考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
      ​​​​​​​
      54.(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
      主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树,人们以前只是砍到树做许多事情,也不种树,一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右,土壤和山石都跌落了,覆盖了整个村庄,人们意识到应该保护树。
      (1)村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西。A.河流;B.山;C.村庄。根据前文可知是山附近有一个小村庄,故选C。
      (2)当他们想建房子时,他们砍到树。A.建立;B.燃烧;C.绘画。砍树的目的是建房子,build a huse,故选A。
      (3)他们也杀死动物为了肉。A.蔬菜;B.水果;C.肉。杀死动物目的是吃它们的肉,故选C。
      (4)树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。A.仔细的;B.成功的;C.有用的。根据后句可知树可以制作桌子、椅子和床,所以是有用的,故选C。
      (5)他们通过砍到树制作桌子、椅子和床。A.用;B.和;C.但是。树用来制作桌子、椅子和床,所以用and和,故选B。
      (6)当他们做饭时,他们仍然用树做木头。A.吃;B.买;C.做饭。用树做木头来做饭,ck meals做饭,故选C。
      (7)他们仅仅砍到树但是从不种植新树。A.从不;B.总是;C.经常。根据后句S the trees were fewer and fewer树越来越少,所以是从不种植树,故选A。
      (8)动物也在被杀死。A.做饭;B.杀害;C.死。根据前文可知人们杀死动物为了吃肉,所以动物是被杀死,故选B。
      (9)一个夏天村庄里下了大雨。A.全面地;B.几乎不;C.严重地,大量地。rain heavily下大雨,故选C。
      (10)土壤和山石跌落很快覆盖了整个村庄。A.转;B.覆盖;C.带走。土壤和山石覆盖了村庄,故选B。
      考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
      55.(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C
      文章大意:本文主要讲述叔叔将石头比作消极思想,告诫我们要学会积极思考,而非抱怨生活。
      (1)他喜欢收集石头。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A讨厌,憎恨;B喜欢;C结束,根据下文Every nw and then my uncle put stnes in ur bags. 可知叔叔喜欢收集石头,故选B。
      (2) 我叔叔时不时地把石头放进我们的包里。考查名词辨析及上下文理解,A包;B盒子;C车,根据下文why did yu put s many stnes int ur bags? 可知是叔叔把石头放到我们包里,故选A。
      (3)他只是尽力在发现更好的石头。考查动词辨析,A拿,带;B感觉;C发现,找到,根据下文Hwever, ur uncle's bag was empty, 可知叔叔在捡石头的同时也在扔石头,好像在尽力找更好的石头,故选C。
      (4)当我们最后回到家里的时候,我们很累了。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,A著名的;B累的;C强壮的,根据下文The bags were s heavy.可知我们背着如此沉重的包一定很累了,故选B。
      (5)“为什么你往我们包里放那么多石头?”我们问道。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A唱歌;B问;C回答,根据上一句的问句 "why did yu put s many stnes int ur bags?"可知是问道,故选B。
      (6)你们不知道,我今天给了你们一个测试。考查名词辨析及上下文理解,A休息;B梦想;C测试,根据下文When yu cmplained, I put a stne int yur bag.可知叔叔在测试他们,故选C。
      (7)我听你们说的每一句话。考查名词辨析及上下文理解,A话;B一天;C能量,精力,根据下文When yu cmplained, I put a stne int yur bag.可知是叔叔在听他们说的每一句话,故选A。
      (8)当你们用积极的想法去谈论事情的时候,我就拿出一块石头。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A放;B拿出;C发现,根据上文When yu cmplained, I put a stne int yur bag. 当你抱怨时,我在你包里放了块石头。那么积极思考的时候就拿出一块石头,故选B。
      (9)我们的包里装满了石头。考查短语辨析及上下文理解,A小心;B担心;C充满,根据上文why did yu put s many stnes int ur bags?可知我们包里装满了石头,故选C。
      (10)充满了爱心和耐心,他给我们上了人生中最重要的一课。考查固定词组,teach sb. a lessn给某人一个教训,故选C。
      考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。
      56.(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
      本文中讲述了或对于人类的重要性,同时讲述了古代的人工取火,还有要小心用火,
      (1)火可以保持房间温暖、发光和做饭。取暖是火的用途之一。A.温暖;B.更温暖;C.凉爽,故答案是A。
      (2)但是火也可以烧坏东西。A.也,用于句中;B.也,用于肯定句句末;C.也,用于否定句句末。故答案是B。
      (3)但是有很多关于人们如何开始使用火的有趣的故事。stries可数名词的复数,应使用many修饰,much和little只修饰不可数名词。故答案是A。
      (4)一个是关于一个男人的,be abut固定搭配,关于,故答案是B。
      (5)这个人生活在很久很久以前。一般来说介绍一个人的生平会说生活在什么时候。A.工作;B.学习;C.生活。故答案是C。
      (6)他向太阳那里走去,取来了火。根据went up t the sun可知是取火。A.带来;B.拿走;C.带来。根据a lng time ag可知,使用一般过去时。故答案是C。
      (7)孩子们有时喜欢玩火柴。like后面既可以跟动词不定式也可以跟动名词,enjy后面只能跟动名词,玩火是孩子都喜欢的事,故答案是B。
      (8)一个火柴可以烧掉一张纸,那么也可以烧掉一座房子。and then 然后,属于固定搭配。A.在……之后;B.晚的,迟的;C.那么,然后。故答案是C。
      (9)因此,你一定要小心火柴。根据 A small fire can turn int a big fire very quickly. 可知一定要小心火柴。A.能;B.可以;C.一定,必须。故答案是C。
      (10)小心用火,它会帮助你,根据 But if yu aren't careful with fire, it may hurt yu. 可知,小心用火会帮助你。A.帮助;B.做;C.告诉。故答案是A。
      考查完形填空,先跳过空格通读短文,了解文章大概的意思,然后根据前后句的关系确定空格处的意思,最后再读一遍文章,检查答案正确 与否。
      57.(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B
      文章大意:山附近有一个小村庄,山上有很多树,也有很多的动物。人们总是从山上获取动物和树木。他们只知砍树,却从不植新树。随着树木的越来越少了,动物也没有了。一年夏天,下了一场大雨。山上的泥石流将整个村庄都淹没了。人们最终意识到,他们不仅不能随便砍树,还要保护它们,只有这样他们才是安全的。
      (1)村里的人总是从山上索取一些东西,如动物和树木。A河流;B山;C小山村。根据上文的语句There was a small village near the muntain. 可知此处介绍的是小山村里的人,故选C。
      (2)当他们想盖房子时,他们砍伐树木。A建造;B制造;C粉刷。根据下文的语句 they cut dwn the trees. 可知他们砍伐树木的原因就是建造房屋,build the huse表示建造房屋,故选A。
      (3)他们还要杀死动物吃它们的肉。A蔬菜;B衣服;C肉。根据语境与选项的提示可知人们杀死动物的主要目的就是获取它们的肉,故选C。
      (4)树木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔细;B成功;C有用。根据下文的提示可知树木可以用来制造桌椅,床,说明非常有用,故选C。
      (5)他们砍树来做桌子、椅子和床。A介词,一起,表示从属结构;B连词,与,和,表示并列;C连词,但是,表示转折。根据语句的结构可知桌椅与床都是并列的,故选B。
      (6)此外,当他们做饭时,他们仍然用一些木材。A吃;B买;C做饭。根据语句的含义是人们烧木头来做饭,故选C。
      (7)然而,他们只砍树,却从不种新树。A从不;B总是;C经常。根据后文内容可知,树木减少的主要原因就是人们不知道植树,故选A。
      (8)因此,树木越来越少,动物也在死亡。A做饭;B杀死;C死亡。根据语境可知,树木减少的结果就是动物数量的减少,死亡乃至灭绝。故选C。
      (9)一个夏天,村子里下了一场大雨。A满满地;B几乎不;C大的。形容词雨大常用副词heavily,故选C。
      (10)山上的泥土和石头掉了下来,很快就覆盖了整个村庄。A变成;B覆盖;C带走。根据语境可知泥石流覆盖了村庄,故选B。
      考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
      58.(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
      文章讲述一个大树和一个小男孩的故事。小男孩在小时候经常和这可大树一起玩,可当他慢慢长大,他的需求也将不一样。于是每当这个小男孩遇到困难时就来找大树帮忙,大树为了这个小男孩倾其所有。
      (1) 有一天,男孩回到树这里,看起来很伤心。A高兴的,B伤心的,C激动的,根据 the by wanted sme tys 可知没有玩具孩子会伤心,故选B。
      (2) 她让男孩捡起她所有的苹果然后卖掉它们 。A根,B叶子,C苹果,根据卖掉它们可知能卖掉的苹果,故选C。
      (3)来和我一起玩吧, 树兴奋地说。 A我,B你,C他,本文只有2个人,排除男孩就是苹果树自己了,故是第一人称我,me,故选A。
      (4) 他说:“ 不行,我没有时间玩。我必须建一所房子来住。”根据 I have t build a huse 可知此处是否定回答,故选C。
      (5) 你可以砍掉我的树枝来建造你的房子。A拿走,B切割,C去取,根据 my branches 可知是cut ff,固定搭配,砍掉,故选B。
      (6) 男孩照做了,开心地离开了。A慢慢地,B轻松地,C开心地,男人解决了问题当然很开心,故选C。
      (7)她让他拿走她的树干。A开来,B拿走,C抬,本文讲述的就是数无私的奉献精神,故让别人拿走它所有的东西,take,故选B。
      (8) 对不起,我的孩子。现在仅仅剩下我垂死的根了。A首先,B仅仅,C好的,根据上文可知树已经奉献了它所有的东西,所以只剩下根了,故是nly,仅仅,故选B。
      (9) 我只需要一个地方休息,因为这么多年来我又老又累 。A所以,B但是,C因为,此处是对 "I just need a place t rest 解释原因,故是because,故选C。
      (10) 来吧!老树根是最好的休息之地 。A老的,B新的,C长的,根据 I'm ld and tired after all these years 可知,男人已经变老了,故书也一样变老,故选A。
      考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
      59.(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C
      文章大意:意大利的水上城市威尼斯的特色。没有汽车,但是人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不困难,因为有很多船只。夏季很凉爽适合旅游以及有很多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。
      (1)每年都有很多人去参观。A:lts f许多的,修饰名词;B:a lt许多,名词C:lts没有这种独立形式。peple人们,名词复数。要用 lts f =a lt f。 故选A。
      (2)每年都有很多人去参观。A:visit参观的原形;B:t visit不定式;C:visiting现在分词或动名词。谓语动词g,visit要用非谓语动词不定式形式。g t visit...,去参观……,故选B。
      (3)人们喜欢这个城市,因为它很特别,而且历史悠久。他们说城市只是一段音乐!A:lve爱,喜欢,及物动词;B:live居住,不及物动词;C:dislike不喜欢,及物动词。根据下文 because it's special, and it has a lng histry. 可知是喜欢。故选A。
      (4)这个城市叫威尼斯。它不像上海和南京这样的城市。A:with与一起;B:and和,又;C:like像。通过威尼斯与上海和南京相比较来说明不一样。故选C。
      (5)车不多了。there +be句型,表示存在“有”。由下文 it's a city with mre than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all ver the place. 可知威尼斯是个水上城市,所以没有汽车。全文都用一般现在时,要用there be的否定句。空格后有many cars,要用aren't。故选B。
      (6)这就是为什么它是一个拥有110多个岛屿的城市,海水遍布全境的原因。A:because因为;B:what什么;C:if如果。由上文说明威尼斯这个城市没有汽车,下文是说明没有汽车的原因。故选A。
      (7)然而,从一个地方到另一个地方并不难,因为人们有许多船只。A:easy容易的;B:difficult困难的;C:interesting有兴趣的。有下文人们有许多船只,可知人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不难。故选B。
      (8)那时你一定会在威尼斯玩得很开心A:friends朋友;B:fun开心的事;C:things事情。have great fun 过得很开心,固定短语。故选B。
      (9)你可以坐在船上享受凉爽的夜晚。A:hard难的;B:cld冷的;C:cl凉爽的。由上文It's nt very ht in summer.可知夏季威尼斯是凉爽的,故选C。
      (10)有很多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。A:gd好的;B:better更好的;C:best最好的。由下文 But please be careful yu're yur mney because things are usually expensive in Venice. 可知好东西都很贵。且空格前有定冠词the ,要用最高级best。故选C。
      考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
      60.(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A
      本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了英国的白金汉宫。
      (1)考查学生对文章的理解,根据 It's in Lndn, the ……f England.可知伦敦是英国的首都,故选C。
      (2)考查学生对文章的理解,根据Buckingham Palace desn't ……special utside可知白金汉宫在外面看并不是很特别,故选B。
      (3)考查学生对文章的理解,根据They ……the lng histry f England.可知他们显示了英国的悠久历史,故选C。
      (4)考查学生对文章的理解,根据The Queen …… in the palace. 可知女王在宫殿里工作,故选A。
      (5)考查学生对文章的理解,根据She meets imprtant peple frm different cuntries, and smetimes……dinner and parties with them.可知她有时候和来自不同国家的人一起吃晚饭,故选B。
      (6)考查学生对文章的理解,根据Behind the palace is a big ……可知在宫殿后面是一个大的花园,故选C。
      (7)考查学生对文章的理解,根据Smetimes she ……peple t have parties there.可知有时她邀请人们在这里开派对,故选C。
      (8)考查学生对文章的理解,根据The Queen always leaves Buckingham Palace…… in anther place in August and September.可知女王在八月和九月离开白金汉宫待在另外的地方,故选C。
      (9)考查学生对文章的理解,根据S the palace is …… t peple in the tw mnths.可知这个宫殿在这两个月对人们开放,故选A。
      (10)考查学生对文章的理解,根据If yu are …… then, cme and visit the wnderful palace!可知如果你那时候有空,来参观这个完美的宫殿吧,故选A。
      完形填空主要考查考生的六种能力.词汇辨析能力,四个动词或者形容词,判断哪个放在文章中更合适,这是考查知识性.逻辑推理能力属于连贯性,即由前推后或由后推前.语篇理解能力强调的是整体性,对文章整体的把握.另外文化背景透析能力,理解作者意图能力以及生活常识综合运用能力也会影响考生正确作答.本文讲述的白金汉宫,向我们介绍了白金汉宫的用途以及什么时候可以去参观.
      61.(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B
      大意:本文主要讲了Irene的宠物狗不见了,最后又失而复得的故事。
      (1)请快点回来。A 出发,B 回家,C 捡起。根据后文Dn't wrry, Irene, we'll find her.可知Fluffy丢了,Irene希望狗能赶快回家,故选B。
      (2)当她放学回家时,她是第一个迎接她的。A期望,B打招呼,C打(电话)。根据文章When she came hme frm schl.当她从学校回来,可知宠物狗会最先出来欢迎她,跟她打招呼。故选B。
      (3)Irene和Fluffy会玩一个捉东西游戏。A 玩笑,B 角色,C 游戏。根据动词play可知,应该是主人和宠物狗玩游戏。故选C。
      (4)Fluffy知道什么时候Irene累得不能玩耍。A累,B兴奋,C耐心。根据下文可知,flufyy和主人有时候不玩游戏,而是静静地坐着,可知应该是太累的时候。故选A。
      (5)她会静静地坐在膝盖上。A 重重地,B 吵闹地,C 安静地。根据let Irene strke her. 让艾琳抚摸她,可知应该是安静地坐着。故选C。
      (6)Irene觉得只有Fluffy才懂得她。A理解,B帮助,C注意到,根据后文S Irene lved her with all her heart. 可知,她觉得只有她的狗狗才理解她。故选A。
      (7)后来有一天,可怕的事情发生了。A所有事情,B没有事情,C某些事情。根据后文 Irene came hme and fund Fluffy was gne.可知,某件糟糕的事情发生了。故选C。
      (8)她妈妈不知道Fluffy在哪里。固定搭配have n idea.不知道。故选B。
      (9)那天晚上,艾琳一点也睡不着。A不能,B不需要,C不允许。根据Hwever, he came hme empty-handed. 爸爸空手而归,可知没有找到狗狗,Irene不能入睡。故选A。
      (10)她以为她再也见不到Fluffy了。A 常常,B永远不,C 几乎。根据前文可知,到处都找不到狗狗,所以再也见不到Fluffy了。故选B。
      考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
      62.(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D
      文章主要讲了南茜以有趣的方式解决问题的例子,她的诚实让她心想事成。
      (1)考查句意理解。根据前文Nancy is a funny girl可知她头脑里充满了奇妙的想法;故选D。
      (2)考查句意理解。根据后文but she always slves it in funny ways可知像其他孩子一样,她生活中也有困难;故选B。
      (3)考查句意理解。根据前文Nancy's classmate Linel lst a tth at schl last mnth她掉了牙齿,可知老师给了他一个可爱的牙齿的项链;故选C。
      (4)考查句意理解。根据前文The teacher 3 him a cute tth necklace 可知她认为如果在学校里牙齿掉了,我会得到一条漂亮的牙齿项链;故选A.。
      (5)考查句意理解。talk abut,谈论;hear frm ,听说;lk arund ,四下观望;根据句意可知南茜做了她说的出来的一切事情,以确保她在学校丢了牙齿;故选D。
      (6)考查句意理解。根据后文The tth finally 7 ut n her way t schl可知牙齿掉在路上了;即事情并不总是像她期盼的那样发生;故选B。
      (7)考查句意理解。fell,掉下; 摔倒; 变坏;fresh,新鲜的;根据句意可知在上学的路上,牙齿最后掉了出来;故选C。
      (8)考查句意理解。根据后文She didn't think she culd get the special necklace可知她认为她不可能得到这条特别的项链,所以她很伤心;故选B。
      (9)考查句意理解。根据后文the teacher decided t give Nancy the necklace可知拿到自己以为得不到的项链,她是很惊讶的;故选C。
      (10)考查句意理解。cme ture,实现;根据前文the teacher decided t give Nancy the necklace可知南茜最后得到了想要的项链,所以她的愿望实现了;故选D。
      考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
      63.(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B
      这篇短文讲述的是乔治的学生们和乔治做恶作剧,他们把昆虫的不同的部位凑到了一起,形成了新的昆虫。
      (1)考查连词辨析及语境的理解。他著名因为他很聪明。此题考查连词,A. s因此;B. because因为;C. if如果;D. when当什么时候。根据句意,故选B。
      (2)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。一些学生想要和著名的老师开玩笑。A. teacher教师; B. dctr医生;C. student学生;D. farmer农民。根据句意,故选A。
      (3)考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。实际上,它们都是不同的。此题考查形容词,A. different不同的; B. delicius 美味的;C. safe安全的;D. clean干净的。根据句意,故选A。
      (4)考查形容词及语境的理解。他们制作了一个新的昆虫。此题考查形容词,A. traditinal 传统的;B. natural自然界的;C. ld 旧的;D. new新的。根据句意,故选D。
      (5)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。这些学生们把假昆虫拿到了Carter面前。此题考查名词,A. wrkers工人们;B. teachers 老师们;C. students学生们;D. farmers农民们。根据句意,故选C。
      (6)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。我们找到了一个昆虫。但是我们不知道它是什么。此题考查动词,A. drew 画画;B. fund 找到;C. called 被称作;D. liked喜欢。根据句意,故选B。
      (7)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。请帮助我们。此题考查动词,A. study研究;B. ask 问; C. help帮助; D. play玩,演奏。根据句意,故选C。
      (8)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。我知道这昆虫是什么。这是一个恶作剧昆虫。此题考查动词,A. discuss 讨论;B. knw知道;C. frget忘记;D. prefer更喜欢。 根据句意,故选B。
      (9)考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。他并不生气。此题考查形容词,A. angry 生气的; B. happy高兴的; C. cheerful兴奋的;D. nervus紧张的。根据句意,故选A。
      (10)考查名词及语境的理解。他不但在学校里面帮助他们,而且在学校外面帮助他们。此题考查名词,A. hme家;B. schl学校;C. park公园;D. z动物园。根据句意,故选B。
      本题是综合性题型,首先通读全文,掌握大意。主要考查学生对词性辨析,固定搭配和语法结构。根据上下文,常识进行判断。
      64.(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C
      短文大意:很多年前有一个可怜的人在花园种了一棵桔子树。树上有许多橘子。一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。它和足球一样大。没有人见过这么大的橘子。穷人把这个橘子送给了国王。国王很高兴就给了老人很多钱。
      (1)考查介词及语境理解。他在花园种了一棵桔子树。On在……上;in在……里;ver 在……上方;with和。在花园,习惯用介词in,所以选B。
      (2)考查副词及语境理解。一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。One day一天;Yesterday昨天;When当……的时候;This mrning今天早晨。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
      (3)考查介词及语境理解。一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。r 或者; in 在……里;f ……的;amng在……当中。One f……之一,是一个固定短语,所以选C。
      (4)考查介词及语境理解。一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。Of……的;than比;like像;as作为。表示比较时常用介词than,所以选B。
      (5)考查形容词及语境理解。它和足球一样大。big大;bigger更大;smaller 更小;. Smallest最小。As…as结构中要用原级,所以选A。
      (6)考查及语境理解。没有人见过这么大的橘子。s big如此大;such big 如此大;such a big如此大;such an big不符合英语表达习惯。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
      (7)考查及语境理解。国王很高兴就给了老人很多钱。When当……的时候;that 那;as 当……的时候;while当……的时候。S…that如此……以致,是一个固定句型,所以选B。
      (8)考查动词及语境理解。为什么国王给他这么多钱?t到;buy 买;get 得到;fr为。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
      (9)考查形容词及语境理解。他会给我更多的钱。Many许多;lts f 许多;a little 一点;mre更多。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
      (10)考查复合不定代词及语境理解。我将向您展示一些漂亮的东西,请把这个大橘子带走。the cup杯子;beautiful thing漂亮的东西;smething beautiful一些漂亮的东西;nice smething不符合英语表达习惯。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
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