山东省济宁市名校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（学生版）

这是一份山东省济宁市名校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，听力填词，单词拼写与运用，语法填空，完形填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（略）
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The best thing t start yur day is a gd breakfast. In fact, many peple believe that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. In China, prridge, bazi, ndles, sybean milk and yutia are cmmn breakfast fds. What are breakfasts in ther cuntries like? Let’s take a lk!
1. Frm the text, which ne is nt in British-style breakfast?
A. Sausages.B. Fried eggs.C. Tmates.D. Prridge.
2. What d Canadians usually have fr breakfast?
A. Crispy bacn in slices.B. Pancakes with maple syrup.
C. Sft pancakes with butter.D. Cereal with milk.
3. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
B
Yang Zhenning, a great physicist, passed away n Octber 18, 2025, in Beijing at 103. He was brn in Anhui in 1922. As a child, he lved science. He studied at Suthwest Assciated University, a famus schl that trained many gd students during hard times. Later, he studied in the US at the University f Chicag.
In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengda wn the Nbel Prize in Physics. They did imprtant wrk n the “parity nn-cnservatin” thery (宇称不守恒). This changed hw scientists understand the universe. Als, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Thery” (杨米尔斯理论) is a very imprtant part f mdern physics, just like Einstein’s thery f relativity (相对论).
Thugh he lived in the US fr many years, Yang always lved China. In 1971, he was the first Chinese schlar t visit China after a lng time, helping China and the US have academic (学术的) talks again. He advised the Chinese gvernment t make basic science research better and helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US. At the age f 77, he came back t wrk at Tsinghua University, training yung scientists and helping physics develp in China.
Yang lved science and his cuntry. His mtt was “Be hnest rather than clever,” which encurages yung peple t seek truth in science and life.
4. What made Yang and Li Zhengda win the Nbel Prize?
A. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Thery”.B. The thery f relativity.
C. The “parity nn-cnservatin” thery.D. Their wrk n basic science educatin.
5. When did Yang start t wrk at Tsinghua University?
A. In 1957.B. In 1971.C. In 1999.D. In 2025.
6. Hw did Yang help China’s science develpment?
A. By building a new university in Hefei.
B. By advising n basic science research and helping students study in the US.
C. By bringing Einstein’s thery t China.
D. By wrking as a gvernment leader.
7. What can we learn frm Yang’s mtt?
A. Hnesty is mre imprtant than being clever in science.
B. It’s better t be smart than hnest.
C. Clever peple dn’t need t be hnest.
D. Hnesty helps peple make mre mney.
C
Have yu ever put yur ld clthes int the dnatin bx in yur neighbrhd? If nt, yu can d it right nw because the clthes dnatin is becming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi.
“Frm time t time, my mther clears ut the clthes which I n lnger wear. Yu knw, we teenagers are grwing fast. I think it’s a gd way t help thers.” Lin Ta, a junir student says.
“I ften pick ut sme f my clthes which are ut f style after ging shpping. Then I’ll put them int the dnatin bx.” Miss Li, a pretty yung lady says.
“That seems like a gd idea. Sme clthes in the bx are quite new. Peple can either wear them r use them t make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an ld wman says, “Smetimes I als lk thrugh the bx fr sme nice clthes.”
Hwever, there are sme prblems alng with the ppularity f clthes dnatin. Recently, a UTV reprter frm Fcus n the City has made a survey. Here are the results:
◆The bx is full f clthes in a shrt time. There is n mre rm fr peple t give away clthes.
◆Sme peple sell the clthes in the dnatin bx fr making mney instead f wearing them.
◆Sme cmmunities set the bx in unsuitable places. S there are few clthes in it.
◆Many clthes are t ld and shabby (破烂的).
“What’s wrse,” ne f the staff in a cmmunity added, “We quite ften see peple thrw rubbish int the bx when they pass by. We’ve tried t stp them several times but failed. It has been the mst serius prblem since we set the bx.”
In rder t make the dnatin bx wrk in an efficient way, ur gvernment is taking actin. Clthes dnatin will be better-rganized and it’ll be mre cnvenient fr peple in need t take the clthes away.
8. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The clthes dnatin is becming a trend in America.
B. Lin Ta smetimes clears ut the clthes that he n lnger wears.
C. Miss Li ften puts sme clthes that are ut f style int the dnatin bx.
D. Mrs. Wang lks thrugh the bx fr sme nice clthes t sell.
9. The reprter frm UTV has cllected _________.
A. 4 prblemsB. 5 prblems
C. 6 prblemsD. 7 prblems
10. What des the underlined wrd “efficient” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph?
A. 谨慎的B. 效率高的
C. 有可能的D. 丰富多彩的
11. All the prblems abut the dnatin bx are included EXCEPT _________.
A. there’s n mre rm fr peple t dnate clthes
B. peple chse unsuitable places t set the bx
C. smetimes the bx is brken by smene
D. sme peple sell the clthes t make mney
D
Can plants talk? Mdern research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked!” When anther plant gets the chemicals, it starts t give ut its wn, different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂；蜜蜂). The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds, but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Crn and chili plants d this. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web”. The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungus (霉菌). It links the rts f different plants t each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may lead t bad effects. Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals t attack ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent thse frm happening within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.
12. What will plants d when they are attacked by insects?
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will invite birds t kill the insects.
C. They will send the insects t anther plant.
D. They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
13. Hw are the wd wide web linked by fungus?
A. By making nises with their rts.
B. By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
C. By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
D. By spreading chemicals t each ther.
14. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
15. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Wd Wide Web f Plants
B. The Secret Language f Plants
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists D Research abut Plants
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（略）
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。
16. The Brazilian team missed scring the final g_________ and lst the game.
17. It’s implite t enter the teachers’ ffice withut k_________ at the dr.
18. The Spring Festival is highly v_________ by every Chinese family.
19. A true friend is smene yu can always share happiness and s________ with.
20. The surface f the table is ________ (平滑的).
21. Yu’d better learn hw t _________ (表现；举止) at the dinner table.
22. I’m srry t ________ (使失望) yu, but I’m just nt interested in what yu said.
23. His pinin carries a lt f _________ (分量；重量) in the team.
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Lng lng ag, there was a man ____24____ (name) Yue Guang. One day, Yue Guang invited ____25____ friend f his t have dinner. After that, his friend was ill.
When he ____26____ (hear) f it, Yue Guang visited his friend. The friend said he saw a snake in his cup. Yue Guang returned t check his huse but didn’t find anything strange. While searching the rm again he saw a bw (弓) hanging n the wall. When he pured wine, Yue Guang ____27____ (sudden) nticed that the shadw (影子) f the bw lked like a snake in the cup. Yue Guang invited the friend t his huse again and tld him the ____28____ (true). His friend realized that there was n real snake in the cup. He felt much better.
B
Cmmunicating with peple frm different cultures intrduces yu t a new wrld. It might seem scary at first t talk t smene wh ____29____ (speak) a different language r fllws different scial custms. ____30____, if yu shw that yu’re ding yur best, it’ll be kay. If yu’re wrried abut being misunderstd (误解), never fear—we ____31____ already ____32____ (find) sme advice t help yu.
Different cultures have different ideas f ____33____ (persn) space. In general, it is implite t get in smene’s face, r t sit r stand t clse t smene yu dn’t knw. Fr example, peple frm Latin American cultures ften stand ____34____ (clse) tgether and tuch each ther mre than thse frm ther cultures. Hwever, if yu d this when yu’ve just met smene, they might feel uncmfrtable.
Lk fr infrmatin abut cultural custms nline befre meeting smene. A simple search with the name f the persn’s culture r natinality and a phrase such as “scial custms” will get yu the infrmatin yu need.
六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Life is nt a sprint (短跑) but a marathn. The pwer f persistence (坚持) can help us vercme many difficulties in life.
____35____ is a great way t build up ur bdies and minds. When we g fr a run, we nt nly exercise ur muscles but als clear ur minds. It can be a gd way t ____36____ pressure frm study and daily life.
Hwever, running a lng distance is nt easy. There will be mments when the path feels steep, and every step seems t be ____37____ than the last. At this time, many peple may want t give up. But thse wh succeed in running always chse t keep ging. They knw that ____38____ there are difficulties n the way, as lng as they dn’t give up, they will finally reach their gals.
Take the marathn as an example. Runners need t train fr a lng time befre the race. They have t face varius ____39____ during the training, such as muscle sreness and fatigue (疲惫). But with their strng will (意志) and the curage, they keep running day by day. And in the end, they can achieve success f ____40____ the finish line.
S, dear students, in ur study and life, n matter ____41____ difficulties we meet, let’s learn frm the spirit f running. Keep running frward, and we will surely achieve ur dreams.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
Have yu ever seen brnzeware (青铜器)? It can be thusands f years ld. Recently, a middle schl in Shanxi held an exhibitin named Amazing Brnzeware Memries. The exhibits, hwever, were nt that ld at all. They were made by students.
Junir high schl students frm Taiyuan Lingde Middle Schl made mre than 130 pieces f “brnzeware”. The materials included cardbard bxes, plastics, clay and paint. They cut the cardbard int shapes and then cated them with brnze-clred paint r clay. “These ‘brnze’ artwrks lked s real I felt like I went back in histry,” said ne student visitr.
Li Danyu frm Grade 7 made a set f chimes (编钟). “I watched a chime music shw in Xi’an,” said Li. “The sunds f this ancient instrument were s beautiful that I fell in lve with it.” “The hardest part was t add the patterns,” said Li. “I used napkins t fld difficult patterns, such as Xiangyun and dragns, and glued them t the chimes. I als imitated (模仿) a real chime bell and wrte the characters ‘Chu Hui Wang’ in Zhuanshu.”
Yang Zixing, in Grade 7, is crazy abut ancient weapns, s he made a halberd (戟). “I brushed green, gld and blue paint n the main bdy, and added sme black t the bttm. In this way, the ‘brnzeware’ lks ‘unearthed’, “Yang said.
Simuwu Rectangle Ding (司母戊鼎), the mask frm Sanxingdui site, the gse-shaped brnze lamp—students nt nly shwed their talents fr handicrafts but als had a chance t enjy the art and culture f ancient China.
42. Where was the exhibitin called Amazing Brnzeware Memries held? (n mre than 2 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
43. What were thse “brnzeware” artwrks n shw made f? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
44. Why did Yang Zixing make a halberd? (n mre than 7 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
45. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
46. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
_______________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
47. 每个人都有自己休闲娱乐的方式。有人喜欢运动，有人喜欢阅读，有人喜欢听音乐……这些活动，可以让我们放松身心，还可以让我们充满活力地投入到学习当中。作为一名中学生，你的休闲方式是什么？根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文谈一下你的看法。
内容要点：
1.你的休闲方式是什么；
2.讲述一次你的经历；
3.谈谈这种方式对你学习、生活的影响。
要求：1.须包括以上所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
3.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As a middle schl student, I have my wn way t relax in my free time. _______________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The British breakfast is like the American breakfast. A basic British breakfast cnsists f fried eggs, bacn(培根), sausages, mushrms, baked (烘) beans, and tmates. These fds are ppular amng yung peple in Britain. Usually, British peple have cffee, tea r milk t drink. Sme peple als like t drink range juice.
In the US, a gd Sunday mrning starts with scrambled (炒) eggs, crispy bacn r juicy sausages , and sft pancakes with butter and sweet syrup (糖浆) n tp. On busy weekdays, mst peple in the US like t eat cereal (谷物) with milk, bread and fruit fr breakfast. Sme peple als drink cffee.
Canada is the largest prducer f maple syrup. Peple usually have pancakes with maple syrup fr breakfast. Canadian bacn is a ppular dish fr breakfast as well. Canadian bacn is quite unlike the crispy bacn f the United States. It tastes mre like ham and is served in thin rund slices.
what, heavier, difficulties, reduce, unless, Running, crssing, althugh, increase