黑龙江省绥化市新时代高中教育联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语（二）试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份黑龙江省绥化市新时代高中教育联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语（二）试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考巩固卷二英语试题Word版含解析docx、黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考巩固卷二英语试题Word版无答案docx、黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考巩固卷二英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d last night?
A. He played a game.B. He watched a mvie.C. He did sme training.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did yu all g after training yesterday?
M: We played a ftball game in the afternn! Then we went t see a new actin film after supper.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. Get sme rest.B. G fr a walk.C. Read sme magazines.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw’s yur leg, Laura?
W: It’s getting better. But it still hurts when I walk, s I need t stay at hme fr a few days.
M: Okay, I’ll bring sme magazines ver.
W: Thanks, I just need sme time t recver.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t the beach t sunbathe this weekend.
M: Didn’t yu see the weather reprt? It’ll blw hard.
W: Oh, n! I didn’t make it last time due t the rain, and I can’t g this time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Angry.B. Pleased.C. Aplgetic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, I’ve gt il all ver the tableclth.
W: Oh, never mind abut that.
M: It’s all my fault. Wn’t yu let me pay fr it?
W: N, I wn’t hear f it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a music stre.C. In a recrding studi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! Are yu lking fr anything special?
W: Yes, my husband’s birthday is cming up. D yu have a recrding f this piece?
M: Well, it came in last mnth and sld ut very quickly. Wuld yu like me t rder it fr yu?
W: OK.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The htel in the city center.
B. The wman’s trip t Kingstn.
C. The wman’s plan fr a summer event.
7. What des the wman think f her stay in the htel?
A. Unsatisfying.B. Cmfrtable.C. Wnderful.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I hpe yu had a pleasant trip t Kingstn. I’ve heard it’s a wnderful place where an exciting summer event tk place.
W: But it didn’t turn ut s well.
M: Really? But surely the city center was full f clr, lights and dancing, right?
W: Well, yeah. But ur htel was n a busy street in the center f the celebratin area, and there was a lt f nise all night lng, s we had difficulty sleeping.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the man lk bad?
A. He was sick.B. He stayed up late.C. He tk three curses.
9. When d the speakers plan t meet?
A. On Saturday mrning.B. On Sunday mrning.C. On Sunday nn.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Schlmates.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Jack. Yu lk pale. Is yur stmach hurting again?
M: N, it’s final week and I’ve been up all night studying. What’s wrse, I have three exams t take.
W: Lks like yu’re in a tugh week. I’ve finished my last final this mrning.
M: S yu’re cmpletely dne?
W: N. I als have a reprt that is due this Friday. It’s a 10-page paper abut animal behavir but it shuldn’t be t hard. By the way, if yu need help, yu can cme t me this Saturday mrning.
M: Thank yu. But hw abut putting it ff fr ne day?
W: N prblem. Let’s get tgether arund lunch time that day.
M: See yu.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What d we knw abut the huse?
A. It is in a nisy envirnment.B. It has tw rms available.C. It is near the man’s ffice.
12. Hw much rent des the wman ask fr a mnth?
A. $ 425.B. $ 800.C. $ 850.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Decide t rent the rm.B. Make an appintment.C. Meet the wman.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m calling abut the rm. Is it still available?
W: Yes. D yu knw where it’s lcated?
M: Yeah. I drve by this mrning and it’s clse t where I wrk. Hw much is the rent?
W: It’s $ 850 a mnth. S, yu wuld pay $ 425 a mnth plus half f the bills.
M: Hw big is the place?
W: The huse has tw bedrms, but I live in ne f them. It has ne bath and is abut 800 square feet. Besides, the building stays very quiet after 10 p.m., because the cmmunity has a strict plicy n nise level.
M: Everything sunds gd. Can we schedule a time t lk at the place? Afterwards, I’ll decide whether t rent r nt. Hw abut I cme ver nw?
W: That wrks with me. See yu in 15 minutes.
M: That sunds gd.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Wh went t the café?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. The man’s sister.
15. Why did the man’s friend g t the drugstre?
A. A cat was injured.B. He was bitten by a cat.C. He was nt feeling well.
16. What are sme f the café’s earnings used fr?
A. Helping its wn cats.B. Grwing the business.C. Supprting the lcal charities.
17. What day is it tday?
A Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, have yu seen the new café dwn the street?
W: Never heard f it. What’s s special?
M: It’s a cat café! My sister fund it n an app. It has many cats that walk arund freely and yu can hang arund with them while yu enjy yur cffee r tea.
W: Really? That sunds great! I lve cats! Have yu been there?
M: Yeah, the weekend befre last. I went there with a friend, Sam. It was great! But it turned ut that Sam reacted badly t cat hairs. S, we went t the drugstre after.
W: Ww, is he kay?
M: Yeah, he just gt a blcked nse and a headache. At least we had sme gd cffee and cakes. What’s mre, part f its prfits g twards helping lcal animal charities.
W: I lve that! It’s gd t supprt a business that gives back t the cmmunity. What time shuld we meet up, tday r tmrrw?
M: Hw abut the day after tmrrw, and we meet there at nn n Saturday. That way we can grab sme lunch if we’re hungry.
W: Perfect!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did the speaker g t the rainfrest?
A. T d research fr his degree.
B. T enjy the beauties f nature.
C. T learn survival skills in the frest.
19. What did the speaker first ntice in the frest?
A. The village.B. The trees and birds.C. The clrs and sunds.
20. What did the speaker think was the mst imprtant experience?
A. He cllected a few plants.B. He went n a hunting trip.C. He learned sme dances.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】As part f my dctr’s degree, I decided t take a trip t the Amazn rainfrest t explre and learn abut the peple that live there. I was interested in their way f life and the deep cnnectin they have with the natural wrld. As I stepped n the frest flr, I was immediately shcked by the bright clrs and sunds f the rainfrest. Then I was greeted by the lcal peple warmly and they ffered t take me n a tur f their village. I walked, passing by twering trees and clrful birds. And they shwed me hw they hunted, fished and searched fr fd in the frest. They als tk me t pick sme plants and tld me hw they used them fr different prblems and sicknesses. I als learned abut their traditinal dances and music, which were an imprtant part f their culture. Abve all, I jined a hunt, where I saw their skills and hw they were able t survive in such a tugh envirnment. S I returned hme with respect and admiratin fr the lcal peple and their way f life.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s famus museums include ancient buildings and wrld class mdern museums with big cllectins. They are excellent places fr sightseeing and learning abut China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is n the path less beaten by turists, but it makes ne f the tp museums fr the 3,400-year-ld artwrks. If yu’re an ancient histry fan, this place will attract yu. If yu lve art, its style will surprise yu a lt.
The Palace Museum
The museum is ne f the largest ld building kept in the cuntry with a histry f 600 years ld. Built at the beginning f the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the hme f 24 rulers and their curts. It is ne f the fines buildings in China and a gd place t study Chinese histry.
The Shanghai Museum
The big mdern museum is ppular with freign turists. It is prbably the mst mdern museum with the fcus n creative art displays abut the histry f the whle area. Mst famus fr its huge cllectin f china, it is in Peple’s Square which is als a ppular turist attractin.
The Shaanxi Histry Museum
Since 14 histrical dynasties funded their capitals and develped in Shaanxi Prvince the museum may have the ldest treasure f all museums in Chins. The artwrks shw the greatness f the museum, and the displays are mdern and well laid ut.
21. Which f the fllwing is n the less-frequently-visited rad?
A. Sanxingdui Museum.B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Shanghai Museum.D. The Shaanxi Histry Museum.
22. What is the Shanghai Museum best knwn fr?
A. Its funder.B. Its building style.
C. Its cllectin f china.D. Its hme f rulers.
23. What d the fur museums fcus n?
A. Mdern art.B. Ancient science.
C. Chinese histrical culture.D. Chinese mdern building.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个标题下第一句话“The museum is n the path less beaten by turists, but it makes ne f the tp museums fr the 3,400-year-ld artwrks. (这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上，但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一)”可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的道路上。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个标题下最后一句话“Mst famus fr its huge cllectin f china, it is in Peple’s Square which is als a ppular turist attractin.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二句话“If yu’re an ancient histry fan, this place will attract yu.(如果你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你)”，第二第个标题下最后一句话“It is ne f the fines buildings in China and a gd place t study Chinese histry.(它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方)”，第三个标题下第二句话“It is prbably the mst mdern museum with the fcus n creative art displays abut the histry f the whle area. (它可能是最现代化的博物馆，专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术)”以及第四个标题下第一句话“Since 14 histrical dynasties funded their capitals and develped in Shaanxi Prvince, the museum may have the ldest treasure f all museums in Chins. (自14个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来，该博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏)”可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选C。
B
My dad desn’t seem like the kind f guy wh wuld bake great bread, but he is and he des. Every Saturday he prduces hmemade bread. When he’s finished, the whle huse smells delicius.
The rest f the week, Dad wrks as a mechanic (机修工). The car repair shp where Dad wrks is running s well that he is always busy. He is under a lt f stress. I think Dad began baking bread t help him relax.
I’ve been feeling kind f stressed ut myself since I fund ut I failed t jin the schl swim team. Nw I’ll have t wait a whle year t try ut again. Besides, I’m taking sme difficult classes this year.
I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me hw things were ging. I said OK, even thugh I didn’t feel OK at all. He lked at me fr a mment, and then he said it was time fr me t help. Then he headed t the kitchen.
I fllwed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad gt ut his big mixing bwl, handed me a large wden spn, and tld me t mix while he added the ingredients (配料). Dad isn’t big n measuring. He knws hw much f each ingredient t use, and the bread always turns ut great.
When I had finished, Dad shwed me hw t knead the dugh (揉面团). Next came the mst difficult part — ding nthing. We put the dugh back int the bwl and then we waited fr mre than an hur fr the dugh t slwly rise and duble in size. Next, we divided it int tw and waited fr it t rise again. After that, we put the dugh int pans (烤盘) and waited anther hur fr the dugh t rise and duble.
Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “Listen t me, Diana. It’s hard t resist putting the dugh directly int the baking ven, but if yu d, the bread will be hard. The mst imprtant lessn f all is learning t be patient.” Dad taught me mre than hw t bake bread.
24. What can we learn abut the authr’s father?
A. He is living a relaxing life.
B. He has a special way t deal with stress.
C. He tries his best t raise his family.
D. He is mre like a baker than a mechanic
25. Why is the authr feeling stressed?
A. Her schl life isn’t satisfying.
B. She is tired f making bread.
C. She culdn’t finish her hmewrk.
D. She failed sme difficult exams.
26. What des the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big n measuring” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Dad is fnd f measuring.
B. Dad is inexperienced in bread baking.
C. Dad is careful abut ingredients.
D. Dad desn’t like measuring.
27 What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Valuable Life Lessn.B. Enjyable Husewrk.
C. Father’s Unique Way t Relax.D. The Secret f Delicius Bread.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲通过做面包来缓解压力，并教作者如何做面包，同时在这个过程中教会了作者要有耐心。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He is under a lt f stress. I think Dad began baking bread t help him relax.(他压力很大。我想爸爸开始烤面包是为了帮助他放松)”可知，作者的父亲有特殊的减压方法。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ve been feeling kind f stressed ut myself since I fund ut I failed t jin the schl swim team. Nw I’ll have t wait a whle year t try ut again. Besides, I’m taking sme difficult classes this year.(自从我发现自己没能加入学校游泳队以来，我就一直感到压力很大。现在我得等一整年才能再试一次。此外，今年我选了一些很难的课程)”可知，作者感到压力是因为她的学校生活不尽如人意。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“He knws hw much f each ingredient t use, and the bread always turns ut great.(他知道每种配料要用多少，面包总是做得很好)”可知，作者的父亲做面包时不需要测量，因为他知道每种配料要用多少，由此可知，“Dad isn’t big n measuring”的意思是“爸爸不喜欢测量”。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Listen t me, Diana. It’s hard t resist putting the dugh directly int the baking ven, but if yu d, the bread will be hard. The mst imprtant lessn f all is learning t be patient.” Dad taught me mre than hw t bake bread.(“听我说，戴安娜。很难抗拒把面团直接放进烤箱，但如果你这样做了，面包就会变硬。最重要的是要学会耐心。”爸爸教给我的不仅仅是烤面包的方法)”可知，作者的父亲在教作者做面包的过程中教会了作者要有耐心，这是作者从父亲那里学到的宝贵的人生一课，所以本文最好的标题是A项“宝贵的人生一课”。故选A。
C
A quarrel (争吵) at hme may result in yu falling ill. Dn’t laugh — it’s true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect n ur health, dctrs say. Wang Xiayu, Senir 2 girl frm Xichang, Sichuan Prvince fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the tp f their vices. Quarrels between her parents als put her int a cma. It is because she has depressin (抑郁), caused by bad relatins at hme, dctrs explained.
“We dn’t get sick r stay well by urselves,” says Dr. Rbert Ferrer frm the US. Ferrer shws that family relatinships may explain abut 25% f health prblems in his recent research.
The genes (基因) yu get frm yur family may cause illness. If ne f yur parents has a heart attack, yur risk f being affected (影响) may duble. But effects n health are nt nly written in ur DNA. Unrelated peple wh live under the same rf als get similar prblems. Fd, lifestyle and envirnment influence ur health, t.
Ferrer’s research als fund that if teenagers feel they get little attentin frm their parents, they are mre likely t get sick.
We may never fully understand all the effects that families have n ur health. But just as a single persn’s prblems can have effects n thers, a small imprvement can have big effects, Ferrer said.
28. Why did Wang Xiayu faint in class?
A. Because her classmates had hit her.
B. Because she shuted t her classmates alud.
C. Because her schlwrk was t hard fr her.
D. Because a serius quarrel brke ut in her class.
29. The underlined wrd “cma” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. excitementB. faintC. tirednessD. sadness
30. Which f the fllwing might Dr. Ferrer agree with?
A. We get sick r stay well by urselves.
B. What we eat desn’t matter much t ur health.
C. Teenagers need enugh attentin frm parents t keep healthy.
D. Only the genes we get frm parents decide ur health cnditin.
31. What des the authr want t tell us in the passage?
A. We can’t avid getting sick.
B. Happy families keep us healthy.
C. Health is imprtant t everyne.
D. We shuld get n well with thers.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。本文介绍了家庭关系对于子女健康方面的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段的“Wang Xiayu, Senir 2 girl frm Xichang, Sichuan Prvince fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the tp f their vices.(来自四川省西昌市的高二女生王晓雨在课堂上突然晕倒了，当时她听到同学们在大声争吵。)”可知，王晓雨晕倒的直接原因是同学们在班级激烈争吵。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段的“Wang Xiayu, Senir 2 girl frm Xichang, Sichuan Prvince fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the tp f their vices. Quarrels between her parents als put her int a cma.(来自四川省西昌市的高二女生王晓雨在课堂上听到同学们大声争吵时突然晕倒了。她父母之间的争吵也让她陷入了cma。)”可知，划线词所在的句子的前一句中fainted (晕倒)一词表明，父母的争吵也会让她陷入昏迷，因此cma也是昏迷之意。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“Ferrer’s research als fund that if teenagers feel they get little attentin frm their parents, they are mre likely t get sick.(费雷尔的研究还发现，如果青少年觉得父母对他们关注不够，他们就更有可能生病。)”可知，青少年如缺少父母关注，更可能得病。故可以推测出只有父母亲给予青少年足够关注，他们的健康才能得到保证。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二段内容““We dn’t get sick r stay well by urselves,” says Dr. Rbert Ferrer frm the US. Ferrer shws that family relatinships may explain abut 25% f health prblems in his recent research.(美国的罗伯特·费雷尔医生表示：“我们不会自己患病或保持健康。”费雷尔在其近期的研究中指出，家庭关系能够解释约 25% 的健康问题。)”可知，本文由王晓雨因身患抑郁而在同学或家人争吵之时晕倒的个案导入，介绍了不良的家庭关系（包括父母之间的争吵及对孩子的忽略）对子女健康状况的影响。在最后一段中指出家人的一个小小的改善会产生很大的作用。由此可知，作者想借本文说明的是：幸福的家庭使我们健康。故选B。
D
A new study suggests that cats can even learn t make a cnnectin between the wrds we use fr bjects r images (影像),and they pick this up faster than ur wn babies d.
Previus (以前的) research has shwn cats can fllw human pinting, and they understand wh is n their team, wh they can trust, and wh decides t give them fd. We als knw they can recgnize their wn names.
Cats can even learn the names f cats and peple they knw. “I was very surprised, because that meant cats were able t listen t peple’s cnversatins withut them knwing and understand wrds withut any special training,” says Sah Takagi, a scientist at Azabu University and member f the 2022 study. She wndered: D cats have a natural ability t learn human language?
T find ut, the team gave a wrd test t 31 adult pet cats, by putting each ne in frnt f a laptp shwing tw shrt cartn animatins (动画), while an audi track (音轨) f the cat’s caregiver saying a made-up wrd was played.
Mst cats were used t the pairing after fur tests. When the cats were tired f this, they were given a break befre the next rund, in which the images and audi were played fur mre times, with a slight change: half the images had the ‘wrng’ audi. The cats shwed signs f cnfusin when they nticed a mismatch, spending 33 percent mre time lking at the screen when this happened. “Sme cats even lked fixedly at the screen during the changed cnditin,” Takagi tld Science. “Cats pay attentin t what we say in everyday life—and try t understand us—mre than we realize.”
While these experiments suggest cats might be able t make a cnnectin between human wrds and images even faster than human babies d, there are a few key differences between the 1990s experiment n babies and this new study. The babies, fr example, were nly given wrds spken by a stranger. The cats, n the ther hand, heard wrds spken by their wn caregivers.
Accrding t the authrs, further research int whether these abilities are shared r unique culd help us understand cmmunicatin acrss different species (物种).
32. What surprised Takagi abut cats accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Their recgnitin f their wn names.B. Their untrained wrd understanding ability.
C. Their great cmmunicatin skills.D. Their ability t fllw human pinting.
33. Why did the Takagi’s team cnduct the wrd test?
A. T study cats’ preferences.B. T imprve cats’ skills.
C. T test cats’ language abilities.D. T shw cats’ behavir
34. What did the cats d when they heard mismatched audi?
A. They ignred the mismatch.B. They watched the screen lnger.
C. They slept thrugh the testD. They lked arund quickly.
35. What culd further research help us d?
A. Change the perfrmance f catsB. Imprve cmmunicatin skills.
C. Fcus n the caregivers’ wrds.D. Understand crss-species cmmunicatin.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对猫能否听懂人类语言的研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““I was very surprised, because that meant cats were able t listen t peple’s cnversatins withut them knwing and understand wrds withut any special training,” says Sah Takagi, a scientist at Azabu University and member f the 2022 study.( “我非常惊讶，因为这意味着猫能够在不知道的情况下听到人们的对话，并且在没有任何特殊训练的情况下理解单词，”麻布大学的科学家、2022年研究的成员Sah Takagi说。)”可知，根据第三段，Sah Takagi对猫未经训练的单词理解能力感到惊讶。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“She wndered: D cats have a natural ability t learn human language?( 她想知道：猫有学习人类语言的天然能力吗？)”可推知，Takagi的团队进行单词测试是为了测试猫的语言能力。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The cats shwed signs f cnfusin when they nticed a mismatch, spending 33 percent mre time lking at the screen when this happened.( 当猫注意到不匹配时，它们表现出困惑的迹象，当这种情况发生时，它们盯着屏幕上的时间多了33%。)”可知，当猫听到不匹配的声音时他们看屏幕的时间更长。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accrding t the authrs, further research int whether these abilities are shared r unique culd help us understand cmmunicatin acrss different species(物种).( 根据作者的说法，进一步研究这些能力是共享的还是独特的，可以帮助我们理解不同物种之间的交流。)”可推知，进一步的研究可以帮助我们了解跨物种交流。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu want t be at the tp f yur class? Add these tips t yur life and yu shuld be n yur way t being a tp student!
Pay attentin t everything the teacher says. I can’t stress hw imprtant it is t pay attentin t what yur teacher is teaching yu. Take part in class discussins if yu have smething wrthwhile t add. ____36____.
Taking ntes is imprtant. Yu dn’t need t write dwn every single wrd yur teacher says but write dwn what he r she writes n the blackbard, r any special fact yu think yu might need fr a test. ____37____. This way it will help yu learn mre effectively by actually thinking abut what yu are writing.
Dn’t skip schl. Yu will be missing ut n stuff. ____38____. Hwever, yu will have mre wrk and yu have missed lectures and in-class mvies. Als, try nt t be late fr class. It’s mst likely that yur teacher wn’t appreciate it and yu will get yurself behind.
Keep a gd attitude twards things. ____39____, then teachers will be less willing t help yu with prblems r ffer yu extra credit. The same ges fr the lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude t the teacher and ther students. Try nt t laugh when ther students make a mistake.
____40____. There is n shame in needing sme help. If yu dn’t understand, ask smene. Read yur textbk and ntes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent etc. Get a tutr if yu need ne.
A. Enjy yur class
B. Write in yur wn wrds
C. Always ask questins
D. It is true that yu culd make up the wrk
E. When yu d prly in yur study
F. Pay attentin during class, especially during lectures
G. If yu have an "I dn’t care abut study" attitude
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何成为班级尖子生，给出了具体且可操作的学习建议，旨在帮助读者通过践行这些技巧提升学习表现，逐步向优等生迈进。
【36题详解】
上文“Pay attentin t everything the teacher says. I can’t stress hw imprtant it is t pay attentin t what yur teacher is teaching yu. Take part in class discussins if yu have smething wrthwhile t add.(要专心听老师讲的每一句话。我再怎么强调专心听老师讲课的重要性都不为过。如果有有价值的内容可以补充，就积极参与课堂讨论。)”围绕专注老师所讲内容和参与课堂讨论展开，强调课堂专注的重要性。选项 F“Pay attentin during class, especially during lectures(课堂上一定要专心，尤其是老师讲课时。)”是对前文专注主题的进一步补充和细化，逻辑上衔接自然，符合课堂专注的话题延续性。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据段首句“Taking ntes is imprtant. (记笔记也很关键。)”可知，本段主题是记笔记。上文“Yu dn’t need t write dwn every single wrd yur teacher says but write dwn what he r she writes n the blackbard, r any special fact yu think yu might need fr a test. (你不需要把老师说的每一个字都记下来，但要记下老师写在黑板上的内容，以及任何你认为考试可能会用到的重要知识点。)”则提到无需记下老师说的每一个字，只需记录黑板内容和考点，后文“This way it will help yu learn mre effectively by actually thinking abut what yu are writing. (这样一来，通过主动思考自己所写的内容，你能更高效地学习。)”则说明这样做能通过思考所写内容更高效学习。选项B“Write in yur wn wrds (用自己的话来记录)”是连接记录重点和高效学习的关键，即用自己的话转述笔记，需要主动思考内容逻辑，恰好能实现后文通过思考提升学习效果的目的，符合逻辑。故选B。
【38题详解】
前文“Yu will be missing ut n stuff. (逃学只会让你错过很多重要内容。)”指出逃学会错过内容，后文“Hwever, yu will have mre wrk and yu have missed lectures and in-class mvies. (但你会面临更多的学习任务，而且还错过了老师的讲课内容和课堂播放的影片。)”用“Hwever”转折，强调逃学后会有更多作业，且错过讲课和课堂影片。选项 D“It is true that yu culd make up the wrk(确实你可以补完作业)”中的“能补作业”与后文“更多作业”形成对比：先承认补作业的可能性，再通过转折突出补作业之外的损失，强化不要逃学的观点，符合转折逻辑的衔接需求。故选D。
【39题详解】
下文“then teachers will be less willing t help yu with prblems r ffer yu extra credit. The same ges fr the lazy attitude.(那么老师可能就不太愿意帮你解决问题，也不会给你额外的加分机会。懒惰的态度也是如此。)”提到老师会不太愿意帮助你，且补充说明懒惰态度。选项G“If yu have an "I dn’t care abut study" attitude (如果你抱着“我不在乎学习”的态度)”是对不良态度的具体举例：不在乎学习属于负面态度，与后文“老师不愿帮忙”构成因果关系，同时与后文“lazy attitude”形成并列，共同说明不良态度的危害，符合逻辑。故选G。
【40题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“There is n shame in needing sme help. If yu dn’t understand, ask smene. Read yur textbk and ntes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent etc. Get a tutr if yu need ne.(需要帮助并不是什么丢人的事。如果有不明白的地方，就开口问。先阅读课本和笔记，要是还是不懂，就去寻求帮助。可以问老师、朋友、同学、父母等等。如果有需要，也可以找一位辅导老师。)”可知，本段围绕寻求帮助展开。选项C“Always ask questins (总是提问)”是对后文“寻求帮助”的核心概括，符合逻辑。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If time is truly the mst valuable thing, then maybe we shuld be surprised at hw much we ___41___ it.
I’ve heard that when smkers kick the ___42___ f smking, their lungs (肺) begin t ___43___ themselves almst right away. S culd it als be true f ur brains, which have been dulled by lng time f phne use?
One day, it ___44___ me that I needed t make sme changes. I decided t kick my phne addictin (上瘾) in an attempt t make up fr all thse ___45___ hurs spent ding seemingly nthing n my phne.
A cmplete break was ___46___ . My new rules allwed fr basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ___47___ aimless surfing and nline shpping. My N. I rule was simple: D nt ___48___ the phne as a way t get rid f bredm.
Just a few ___49___ after that, I’ve read tw bks. I’ve added 20 minutes f evening exercise every day, and I’ve had mre _____50_____ fr writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year.
Cincidence (巧合) ? Maybe. But mre _____51_____ , I’ve als had mre cmmunicatin with strangers, whether it’s giving ut a greeting r laughing at smething _____52_____ tgether.
We’ve given the little cmputers in ur hands far mre f ur time and _____53_____ than they deserve. They’ve becme crutches (拐杖) , _____54_____ us the whle time. But the funny thing is, when we put them dwn, there’s n _____55_____ that we’ll find ther ways t fill ur time and make ur life mre clrful.
41. A. wasteB. spendC. wnD. check
42. A. galB. habitC. drD. ball
43. A. shwB. imagineC. enjyD. repair
44. A. jinedB. beatC. hitD. cheated
45. A. lstB. realC. annyingD. awkward
46. A. surprisingB. enjyableC. impssibleD. exciting
47. A. learnedB. rderedC. beganD. quit
48. A. put upB. pick upC. take upD. hld up
49. A. weeksB. yearsC. decadesD. minutes
50. A. experimentsB. adventuresC. ideasD. respnsibilities
51. A. hpefullyB. unluckilyC. sadlyD. interestingly
52. A. funnyB. dangerusC. bringD. imprtant
53. A. trubleB. careC. attentinD. help
54. A. praisingB. recrdingC. supprtingD. watching
55. A. prfB. dubtC. signD. news
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放下手机后所产生的积极变化，作者以自身经历告诉我们应该减少无意义的手机使用，以充实时间和丰富生活。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果时间真的是最宝贵的东西，那么我们或许应该惊讶于自己浪费了多少时间。A. waste浪费；B. spend花费、度过；C. wn拥有；D. check检查。根据下文“I decided t kick my phne addictin (上瘾) in an attempt t make up fr all thse ___5___ hurs spent ding seemingly nthing n my phne.”以及全文内容可知，作者觉得我们浪费了很多时间。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A. gal目标；B. habit习惯；C. dr门；D. ball球。根据上文的“smkers”以及空后的“smking”可知，当吸烟者戒掉了吸烟的习惯。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A. shw展示；B. imagine想象；C. enjy享受；D. repair修理、修复。根据常识可知，当吸烟者不吸烟的时候，肺就会开始自我修复。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意识到我需要做出一些改变。A. jined加入；B. beat打败；C. hit打击、使突然想起；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“I needed t make sme changes”可知，作者突然想到自己要做出一些改变。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定戒掉手机成瘾，试图弥补那些在手机上看似无所事事而浪费掉的时间。A. lst失去的；B. real真实的；C. annying令人恼怒的；D. awkward尴尬的、难为情的。根据空前的“make up fr”以及上文“If time is truly the mst valuable thing, then maybe we shuld be surprised at hw much we ___1___ it.”可推测，作者想要弥补在手机上浪费的时间。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完全戒掉手机是不可能的。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. enjyable愉快的；C. impssible不可能的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“My new rules allwed fr basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”可知，作者并不是完全不用手机，只是只在必要时使用手机进行基本的操作。因此，作者认为完全不用手机是不可能的。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。A. learned学会；B. rdered命令；C. began开始；D. quit放弃。根据上文“My new rules allwed fr basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”以及作者所说的要戒掉手机成瘾可知，作者戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的第一号规则很简单：不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。A. put up张贴、举起；B. pick up捡起、拿起；C. take up占据；D. hld up举起、阻挡。根据上文内容可知，作者决定只在必要的时候使用手机，换句话说，作者决定不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几周后，我已经读完了两本书。A. weeks周；B. years年；C. decades几十年；D. minutes分钟。根据下文的“I’ve read tw bks”以及“I’ve had mre ___10___ fr writing tasks in the last week”可知，作者在几周内读完了两本书。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天晚上增加了20分钟运动时间，而且上周我产生的写作任务的想法比去年一整年都多。A. experiments实验；B. adventures冒险；C. ideas想法；D. respnsibilities责任。根据空后的“writing tasks”可推测，作者对于写作有了很多想法。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. hpefully满怀希望地；B. unluckily不幸地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据下文“But the funny thing is, when we put them dwn, there’s n ___15___ that we’ll find ther ways t fill ur time and make ur life mre clrful.”以及文意可知，作者不玩手机后有了有趣的发现。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. funny有趣的；B. dangerus危险的；C. bring无聊的；D. imprtant重要的。根据空前的“laughing at smething”以及常识可知，人们会对有趣的事情发笑。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给予手中这些小电脑的时间和注意力远远超出了它们应得的。A. truble问题、麻烦；B. care关心；C. attentin注意力；D. help帮助。根据空前的“time”以及上文的“I decided t kick my phne addictin (上瘾)”可推测，作者对手机使用很上瘾，由此可知，作者指的是在手机上花费了很多时间和注意力。故选C。
54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们已经变成了我们的拐杖，一直在支撑着我们。A. praising表扬；B. recrding记录；C. supprting支持；D. watching观看。根据空前的“They’ve becme crutches (拐杖)”可推测，作者将手机比作了拐杖，由此可推测，手机是像拐杖一样支撑我们。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有趣的是，当我们放下它们时，毫无疑问，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。A. prf证据；B. dubt疑问；C. sign迹象；D. news消息。根据上文“Maybe. But mre ___11___ , I’ve als had mre cmmunicatin with strangers, whether it’s giving ut a greeting r laughing at smething ___12___ tgether.”可知，当作者放下手机后，这些时间也用在了其他事情上，由此可知，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩这件事是毫无疑问的，必然的。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw are yu getting alng with yur senir high schl? It may be hard fr yu as this is the first time that yu have left yur parents. I knw that yu are nw having truble ____56____ (cmmunicate) with thers, and yu may ften feel lnely. That’s ____57____ yu are new here and peple dn’t knw abut yu. But I think yu can vercme the difficulty if yu can fllw the advice belw.
First, yu shuld be____58____ (cncern) abut the imprtance f taking an active part in the discussins and shw yur wn pinins abut the matters, and at ____59____same time, learn t listen t ther peple’s views ____60____ (careful). Secnd, yu shuld learn abut yur classmates’ likes and dislikes, which can make yu get familiar with ____61____ (they). Only in this way can yu get t knw mre____62____ (difference) peple and shw them that yu are just as friendly. Last but nt least, I’m always here ready t help. We can take part in sme ____63____ (activity) tgether and I can intrduce yu t thers. There’s n need ____64____ (wrry) t much, peple will knw yu mre very sn and will like t make friends ____65____ yu if yu can d as the abve. Just remember, “Gd helps thse wh help themselves”.
【答案】56. cmmunicating
57. because
58. cncerned
59. the 60. carefully
61. them 62. different
63. activities
64. t wrry
65. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对高中生离家后社交困难、感到孤独的问题，给出积极参与讨论、了解同学喜好、作者愿提供帮助等建议，鼓励其无需多虑，相信能交到朋友。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道你现在在与他人交流方面遇到了困难，而且你可能常常会感到孤独。固定搭配“have truble (in) ding sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填cmmunicating。
【57题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：那是因为你是新来的，所以大家还不了解你。空处引导表语从句，表示“那是因为……”句型为that’s because。故填because。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论的重要性，并就相关问题表达自己的观点，同时也要学会认真倾听他人的意见。空处作表语，主语为yu，需用形容词cncerned。故填cncerned。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论的重要性，并就相关问题表达自己的观点，同时也要学会认真倾听他人的意见。固定短语“at the same time”，表示“同时”，故填the。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论的重要性，并就相关问题表达自己的观点，同时也要学会认真倾听他人的意见。修饰动词，用副词carefully。故填carefully。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：其次，你应该了解同学们的喜好和厌恶，这能让你更好地熟悉他们。此处作介词“with”的宾语，需用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能结识更多不同的人，并向他们证明你同样很友善。修饰名词peple用形容词different。故填different。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我们可以一起参加一些活动，我还可以把你介绍给其他人。根据上文sme可知应用复数形式。故填activities。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不必过于担心，人们很快就会对你有更深入的了解，并且如果你能按照上述方法去做，他们就会愿意与你交朋友。固定句型“there is n need t d sth.”，表示“做某事没有必要”，故填t wrry。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：不必过于担心，人们很快就会对你有更深入的了解，并且如果你能按照上述方法去做，他们就会愿意与你交朋友。固定短语“make friends with sb”，表示“和某人交朋友”，故填with。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 外教 Rse计划在下周五的英语课上开展英语学习交流会，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1. 你的学习方法；
2. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear classmates,
It is my great hnr t stand here tday t share my ways t learn English. Reading, listening and speaking, and writing are the basic requirements f mastering English well.
As far as l am cncerned, I spend half an hur reading every mrning, thrugh which I nt nly build up my language sense but als expand my vcabulary. What’s mre, I actively jin the schl English club, where my listening and speaking skills imprve. In the evening, I always write dwn the English sentence patterns and keywrds I met this day. Gradually, my writing level ges up.
I hpe my English-learning ways are helpful t yu. Thank yu fr yur attentin!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生写一篇关于英语学习交流会的发言稿，内容包括学习方法和收获。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
基本的：basic → essential
增加：expand → increase/enlarge
提高：imprve → enhance/advance
有用的：helpful → useful/beneficial
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Reading, listening and speaking, and writing are the basic requirements f mastering English well.
拓展句：That ne shuld fcus n reading, listening, speaking and writing is the basic requirement fr mastering English well.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As far as l am cncerned, I spend half an hur reading every mrning, thrugh which I nt nly build up my language sense but als expand my vcabulary. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s mre, I actively jin the schl English club, where my listening and speaking skills imprve. (运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yesterday I was in a bad md because f lsing my jb. I tried t find smething else t d t make myself feel better. I went shpping fr a pair f trainers t replace the ld pair I have been wearing fr t lng. I wuld have replaced them mnths ag but I am ne f thse wmen wh hate shpping. I hate the crwds and the heat in the shps, but mstly I hate the waiting line.
I was happy as I fund my trainers very quickly, but my happiness sn disappeared when I fund myself in a very lng line fr the payment.
This line was lng and snaking arund a crner. I d hate waiting but I find the best way t pass the time is t talk t the persn behind me.
S I turned arund and tld the wman behind me that the line was lking very lng and jked that I hped we culd all hang n.
She laughed and agreed. I caught an English accent(口音)as she spke, s being a persn frm Liverpl in England myself, I immediately asked her where she was frm.
She rewarded me with a sharp lk and said, “England. ”
Immediately I realized that I had accidentally ffended(冒犯)her—she was black and thught I was referring t her clur. I tld her I was frm Liverpl and had nticed her English accent.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She laughed then and cntinued chatting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The line seemed t disappear slwly as we exchanged sme infrmatin abut ur life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
She laughed then and cntinued chatting. The wman said she was a high schl teacher in Liverpl. She had a lt f naughty students in the schl, and she had been under great pressure in her life recently as well, s she had decided t take these days ff t escape frm the schl fr a little while by visiting her friend here. I was able t understand her because we were under the same rf. I pured ut all my pain in life, t.
The line seemed t disappear slwly as we exchanged sme infrmatin abut ur life. In chatting, time is nt as lng as I first imagined, and waiting is nt s bring. Sn it was ur turn t pay the bill and say gdbye. I carried my trainers ut f the shp happily. Never did I have a sense f relief like this time. Nt because f getting my trainers, but because f the relaxatin and freedm t chat with a stranger wh I wuld never meet again. Talking t strangers can help bring us back dwn t earth. Why nt seize the chance t be pleasantly surprised?
【解析】
【导语】本文以情绪为线索展开，讲述了作者因失业心情不好，前去购物买运动鞋，付款时需要排很长的队，排队过程中和一个同样来自英国的陌生人聊天，而后感到放松释怀的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后她笑了，继续聊天。”可知，第一段可描写作者和陌生人聊天的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们交换了一些关于生活的信息时，这条队伍似乎慢慢消失了。”可知，第二段可描写作者积极主动和陌生人聊天，愉快的度过了原本无聊的排队等候，感到放松释怀。
2.续写线索：诉说——倾听、理解——交流——度过——不再无聊——释怀——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.诉说：say/talk
②.理解：understand/cmprehend
情绪类
①. 烦人的：bring/annying
②. 释怀：have a sense f relief/be relieved
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Never did I have a sense f relief like this time. (由否定词开头的部分倒装句型)
[高分句型2]. Nt because f getting my trainers, but because f the relaxatin and freedm t chat with a stranger wh I wuld never meet again. (由关系代词wh引导限制性定语从句)