广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试卷 (解析版)，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
一、听力
略
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Betty, let me shw yu a picture.
B: Ww! ____1____.
A: I went t Hngxing Farm t help my parents.
B: Oh, I knw that farm. It’s nt far frm here. ____2____.
A: It was quite interesting.
B: What did yu help with there?
A: ____3____. I really learned a lt.
B: Sunds nice. By the way, d yu have any family rules? I’m ding a survey (调查).
A: Of curse. ____4____. I think they help me a lt.
B: ____5____. We shuld share sme husewrk when parents are busy.
A. I agree with yu.
B. Where did yu g?
C. I disagree with yu.
D. What d yu think f it?
E. I milked a cw and picked the apples.
F. I have t clean my rm and d the dishes.
【语篇解读】本文是关于分享农场经历和家庭规则的对话。
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. F 5. A
【1题详解】
根据下文“I went t Hngxing Farm t help my parents.”可知，此处询问去了哪里，选项B“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据下文“It was quite interesting.”可知，此处询问对农场的看法，选项D“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
【3题详解】
根据上文“What did yu help with there?”可知，此处回答在农场帮忙做的事，选项E“我挤了牛奶，还摘了苹果。”符合语境。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据上文“d yu have any family rules?”可知，此处回答家庭规则，选项F“我必须打扫房间和洗碗。”符合语境。故选F。
【5题详解】
根据下文“We shuld share sme husewrk when parents are busy.”可知，此处表达同意对方观点，选项A“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
What d yu d in yur free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? Fr 15-year-ld Wang Yan, her free time is nt ____6____ at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mther can’t ____7____ and has t stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. S the family rles ____8____. Instead f parents lking after their child, Wang Yan has t take care f her parents. At the age f 6, Wang Yan ____9____ t ck and wash clthes fr the whle family.
Nw Wang Yan is a 9th-grade ____10____ in a schl. The schl is far frm her hme, ____11____ she has t live at schl. At schl, she studies very hard and every ____12____ she cmes back hme and helps her parents. Being a caregiver, she cks, washes clthes and gives her parents a massage (按摩). As the ____13____ labrer (劳动者) in the family, she des a lt f farm wrk—weeding (除草), watering the field, grwing vegetables. She always has a busy weekend.
Thugh the girl lives a ____14____ life, she never feels unhappy. As fr the future, Wang Yan hpes t g t cllege and then becme a(n) ____15____. “If I can g t cllege, I will take my parents with me,” she said, “And I want t be a dctr ne day. Then I will be able t help the disabled like my parents.”
6. A. busyB. differentC. relaxing
7. A. runB. walkC. jump
8. A. changedB. lstC. appeared
9. A. beganB. frgtC. stpped
10. A. wrkerB. studentC. teacher
11. A. frB. butC. s
12. A. dayB. weekendC. night
13. A. nlyB. tC. als
14. A. hardB. cmfrtableC. free
15. A. writerB. singerC. dctr
【语篇解读】本文讲述了15岁的王艳在空闲时间需要照顾父母，承担家庭责任，同时努力学习，对未来有明确规划的故事。
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【6题详解】
句意：对于15岁的王艳来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。
busy忙碌的；different不同的；relaxing轻松的。根据后文“Wang Yan has t take care f her parents…des a lt f farm wrk”等内容可知，她的空闲时间并不轻松。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上，她的爸爸看不见。
run跑；walk走路；jump跳。根据“has t stay in bed all day”可知，妈妈不能走路。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：所以家庭角色改变了。
changed改变；lst丢失；appeared出现。根据“Instead f parents lking after their child, Wang Yan has t take care f her parents.”可知，家庭角色发生了改变。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：在6岁时，王艳开始为全家做饭和洗衣服。
began开始；frgt忘记；stpped停止。根据“At the age f 6, Wang ck and wash clthes fr the whle family”可知，她开始做这些家务。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：现在王艳是一所学校的九年级学生。
wrker工人；student学生；teacher老师。根据“Nw Wang Yan is a 9th-grade…in a schl”可知，王艳是学生。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：学校离她家很远，所以她不得不住在学校。
fr为了；but但是；s所以。根据“The schl is far frm her hme, has t live at schl”可知，前后是因果关系。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：在学校，她学习很努力，每个周末她都回家帮助父母。
day天；weekend周末；night晚上。根据“She always has a busy weekend.”可知，此处指的是周末回家。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：作为家里唯一的劳动者，她做很多农活——除草、浇地、种蔬菜。
nly唯一的；t也；als也。根据“she des a lt f farm wrk—weeding, watering the field, grwing vegetables”以及家庭情况可知，她是家里唯一的劳动者。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：虽然这个女孩过着艰苦的生活，但她从不感到不开心。
hard艰苦的；cmfrtable舒适的；free自由的。根据“Being a caregiver, she cks, washes clthes and gives her parents massage. As the…labrer in the family, she des a lt f farm wrk—weeding, watering the field, grwing vegetables. She always has a busy weekend.”可知，作为一个九年级的学生，她需要照顾父母、做农活，生活很艰苦。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：至于未来，王艳希望上大学，然后成为一名医生。
writer作家；singer歌手；dctr医生。根据“And I want t be a dctr ne day.”可知，想成为医生。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
What kind f friends d yu have? Are they different frm yu r similar t yu? The fllwing is what fur f my classmates say.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16. Hw lng did Linda and Susan stay in Beijing?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks.C. Three weeks.
17. What is Mary like accrding t the passage?
A. She is quiet and likes sprts.
B. She is mre utging than her friend.
C. She is taller and likes reading.
18. What d Peter and Rick have in cmmn?
A. They’re bth quiet.
B. They’re bth utging.
C. They’re bth helpful.
19. Wh likes different kinds f friends?
A. Peter.B. Bill.C. Susan.
20. Hw many students like making similar friends?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了四位同学对于结交和自己相似还是不同的朋友的看法。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Susan的描述“We stayed there fr tw weeks.”可知，Linda和Susan在北京待了两周。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mary的描述“I am quiet and I like reading very much. My best friend Betty is shrter and mre utging than me.”可知，Mary很安静且喜欢阅读，并且比她的朋友高。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peter的描述“I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, t.”可知，Peter和Rick的共同点是都很安静。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bill的描述“I like t make friends with different kinds f peple.”可知，Bill喜欢和不同类型的人交朋友。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据Susan的“I like t make friends wh are similar t me.”和Peter的“I like t make friends wh are similar t me.”可知，有两位学生喜欢交相似的朋友。故选A。
B
Chinese New Year is a big festival. Peple lve t give flwers and fruits t each ther, because they have special meanings. These gifts can bring gd wishes fr new beginnings.
Orchids (兰花) have many clurs, but purple and red nes are very ppular fr Chinese New Year. They mean lve and beauty. Orchids wish yu luck, success, and happiness.
Penies (牡丹) lk like sft cluds in pink, red, and white. They are very beautiful and can make peple feel happy. Red penies shw lve and care. Penies are als a symbl f wealth and being rich.
Kumquats (金橘) are small, glden fruits that mean wealth and luck. In Chinese, “kumquat” sunds like “gld range”, s they mean being rich. Peple ften give tw f these fruit trees tgether.
Apples, with their bright clurs and rund shapes, mean peace and harmny (和谐). In Chinese, “apple” sunds like “peace”. S, apples are great gifts.
In shrt, Chinese New Year is full f meaningful gifts that bring jy and gd wishes t everyne.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21. Which rchid clurs d peple like mst fr Chinese New Year?
A. Purple and red.B. Pink and white.C. Yellw and green.
22. What d red penies mean?
A. Peace.B. Being rich.C. Lve and care.
23. Why are kumquats cnnected with being rich?
A. They taste sweet.
B. They lk like gld.
C. Their Chinese name is like “gld range”
24. What d apples mean in Chinese New Year?
A. Luck and success.
B. Peace and harmny.
C. Lve and happiness.
25. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Winter and spring festivals in China.
B. Hw t grw flwers fr Chinese New Year.
C. The special meanings f sme fruits and flwers.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国新年时一些花卉和水果的特殊寓意。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Orchids have many clurs, but purple and red nes are very ppular fr Chinese New Year.”可知，春节时人们最喜欢紫色和红色的兰花。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Red penies shw lve and care.”可知，红牡丹代表爱和关怀。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Chinese, ‘kumquat’ sunds like ‘gld range’, s they mean being rich.”可知，金橘和富裕有关是因为它们的中文名听起来像“金橘”。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Apples, with their bright clurs and rund shapes, mean peace and harmny.”可知，苹果在中国新年里意味着和平与和谐。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了兰花、牡丹、金橘、苹果等在春节时的特殊寓意。故选C。
C
①Many peple want t find dazi r activity partners (伙伴) n sme apps fr travelling. The activity f finding dazi is a new way fr yung peple t make new friends.
②The idea helps peple t find smene wh has the same interest as them and it desn’t take much time. With mre dazi, peple have mre fun in the activities.
③Ge Jinyuan is a high schl student frm Shandng. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We lve t share ur ideas n the fd,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi desn’t cme t schl ne day, I will be unhappy.”
④“It takes a lt f time t make friends with thers. But it desn’t need much time t have a dazi,” said Shi Zhimin, a student frm Shanxi. She desn’t want t spend t much time making friends, s having a dazi is gd fr her. She can feel relaxed and then has mre time t study.
⑤Having dazi is usually helpful but it is dangerus smetimes. Peple may lie n the internet. Fr example, a yung and beautiful girl n the Internet (互联网) may be an ld, shrt and heavy man in real life. S think twice when lking fr dazi.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26. What is dazi accrding t the text?
A. A pen pal.
B. A best friend.
C. An activity partner.
27. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Why peple find dazi.
B. When peple find dazi.
C. Where peple find dazi.
28. What will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi desn’t cme t schl?
A. Sad.B. Relaxed.C. Surprised.
29. What des Shi Zhimin think abut having a dazi?
A. It takes a lt f time.B. It desn’t need much time.C. It is very bring.
30. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Make real friends nline.
B. Why students avid making friends.
C. Intrduce finding dazi, its advantages and dangers.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“搭子”这一社交方式，包括其定义、优势及潜在风险。
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple want t find dazi r activity partners n sme apps fr travelling.”可知，“搭子”是活动伙伴。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第②段“The idea helps peple t find smene wh has the same interest as them and it desn’t take much time.”可知，该段说明了人们找搭子的原因。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘If my meal dazi desn’t cme t schl ne day, I will be unhappy.’”可知，若饭搭子没来学校，葛金媛会不开心。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘It takes a lt f time t make friends with thers. But it desn’t need much time t have a dazi,’ said Shi Zhimin”可知，史志敏认为找搭子不需要花太多时间。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了“搭子”的定义、找搭子的优势，以及其存在的风险。故选C。
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
A Weekend t Remember
I’m Lisa. My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag. As a special gift, ur parents tk us t India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside. There we put up ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n. On the first night, we just sat under the mn and tld each ther stries. But I was s tired that I went t sleep early.
The next mrning, my sister and I gt a terrible surprise. When we lked ut f ur tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was s scared that I culdn’t mve. We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent. This wke the snake up and it mved int the frest near the lake. My dad tld me later that snakes dn’t have ears but can feel things mving. He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake. This was a very useful lessn fr me.
31. Hw was Lisa’s weekend?
________________________________________
32. Hw did they get t the lake in the cuntryside?
________________________________________
33. Hw did Lisa feel when she saw the snake?
________________________________________
34. What did Lisa and her sister d when they saw the snake?
________________________________________
35. What lessn did Lisa learn frm the weekend?
________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了丽萨和家人去印度度假的故事。第一天他们玩得很开心，晚上住在帐篷里，第二天早上醒来看到帐篷外的一条蛇，但他们有惊无险。
【答案】31. It was interesting but scary.
32. They tk a lng bus ride.
33. She was s scared that she culdn’t mve.
34. They shuted t their parents.
35. Snakes can’t hear but they can feel mvement and dn’t g near snakes.
【31题详解】
根据“Last weekend was interesting but scary.”可知，上周末很有趣，但很吓人。故填It was interesting but scary.
【32题详解】
根据“First, we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside.”可知，他们坐了很长时间的公共汽车去了农村的一个湖。故填They tk a lng bus ride.
【33题详解】
根据“I was s scared that I culdn’t mve.”可知，丽萨吓得动弹不得。故填She was s scared that she culdn’t mve.
【34题详解】
根据“We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger.”可知，她们向父母大声喊叫，让他们知道有危险。故填They shuted t their parents.
【35题详解】
根据“My dad tld me later that snakes dn’t have ears but can feel things mving. He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake. This was a very useful lessn fr me.”可知，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到东西在动；我们不要靠近蛇。故填Snakes can’t hear but they can feel mvement and dn’t g near snakes.
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Zhang Hai, famus nline as “Brther Chicken Chp (鸡排)” ____36____ making many kinds f chicken chps. Every mrning, he gets up early t ____37____ fresh fd frm the market.
His chicken chps are very famus because they taste ____38____ . Many peple wait fr a lng time t buy them. He is als ____39____ t ther peple. One day, a custmer didn’t have mney. Brther Chicken Chp gave him the chicken chp fr ____40____ and said, “Cme back t pay tmrrw.”
He shares his ____41____ skills nline. He taught peple hw t make chicken chps at hme. He said, “The ____42____ step is t marinate (腌制) the chicken well.”
Sme yung peple want t learn frm him. He always ____43____ them patiently (耐心地). He believes that hard wrk can bring ____44____. Nw, his stry ____45____ many peple t fllw their dreams.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了网红“鸡排哥”张海的烹饪技艺、为人处世以及他对他人的影响。
【答案】36. likes
37. buy 38. delicius
39. friendly
40. free 41. cking
42. first 43. teaches
44. success
45. encurages
【36题详解】
句意：网上有名的“鸡排大哥”张海喜欢做各种各样的鸡排。根据“making many kinds f chicken chps”和备选词汇可知，考查like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式likes。故填likes。
【37题详解】
句意：每天早上，他早起去市场买新鲜食物。根据“fresh fd frm the market”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词buy，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填buy。
【38题详解】
句意：他的鸡排非常有名，因为它们尝起来很美味。根据“taste”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词delicius，作表语。故填delicius。
【39题详解】
句意：他对其他人也很友好。根据“t ther peple”和备选词汇可知，考查be friendly t“对……友好”，故填friendly。
【40题详解】
句意：鸡排哥免费给了他鸡排，并说：“明天再来付钱。” 根据“didn’t have mney”和备选词汇可知，考查fr free“免费”，故填free。
【41题详解】
句意：他在网上分享他的烹饪技巧。根据“skills”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动名词cking，作定语修饰skills。故填cking。
【42题详解】
句意：第一步是把鸡肉腌好。根据“step”和备选词汇可知，此处需用序数词first，修饰step。故填first。
【43题详解】
句意：他总是耐心地教他们。根据“them patiently”和备选词汇可知，这里指耐心地教他们，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式teaches。故填teaches。
【44题详解】
句意：他相信努力工作能带来成功。根据“bring”和备选词汇可知，这里指带来成功，此处需用名词success，作宾语。故填success。
【45题详解】
句意：现在，他的故事鼓励许多人追随自己的梦想。根据“many peple t fllw their dreams”和备选词汇可知，这里指鼓励许多人追随自己的梦想，主语his stry是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式encurages。故填encurages。
六、书面表达（15分）
46. 近年来，许多学生在成长道路上遇到了很多问题，不知道如何解决。假设你是李华，学校正在开展“心理健康月”活动。请根据以下提示，以“My Ways t Keep Mentally Healthy”写一篇70词左右短文分享你保持心理健康的方法。
写作要点：
1. 通过锻炼（跑步、游泳、打球等）；
2. 学会和别人沟通（朋友、家人、同学等）；
3. 养成良好的生活习惯（不熬夜，早睡早起）。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。
参考词汇： exercise n. 锻炼 talk v. 交谈 share with… 与……分享
My Ways t Keep Mentally Healthy
Hi, I’m Li Hua. As a middle schl student, keeping mentally healthy is really imprtant fr ur study and life.
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【答案】
My Ways t Keep Mentally Healthy
Hi, I’m Li Hua. As a middle schl student, keeping mentally healthy is really imprtant fr ur study and life.
I have three ways t stay mentally healthy. First, I d exercise ften—like running, swimming r playing ball games. It helps me relax. Secnd, I talk and share my feelings with friends, family r classmates when I’m upset. Finally, I keep a gd habit: I never stay up late and always get up early. These ways make me feel happy and balanced.Susan
I am utging. I like t make friends wh are similar t me. Bth my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went t Beijing last summer vacatin. We stayed there fr tw weeks.
Mary
I like t make friends wh are different frm me. My best friend Betty is shrter and mre utging than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sprts and she plays ping-png very well.
Peter
I like t make friends wh are similar t me. I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, t. Smetimes I dn’t knw hw t slve my prblems and he can tell me what I shuld d, because he knws abut me better.
Bill
I like t make friends with different kinds f peple. That makes my life mre interesting.
cking, buy, friendly, like, ne, free, success, teaches, delicius, encurage