广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共25页。
【注意事项】
1．考试时间120分钟，满分120分
2．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．Hw lng did it take the girl t wash the schl unifrm?
A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes.
7．Where was the by when he heard the news?
A．In the cinema B．In the restaurant C．In the supermarket
8．Hw ften des Jane vlunteer at the children’s hspital?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week
9．What will Sandy d?
A．Write a letter. B．Send a message. C．Buy a gift.
10．What is Mr Hall prbably?
A．A dctr. B．A reprter. C．A writer
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11．What time des Bill need t get back hme?
A．Befre 6:30 p. m. B．Befre7:30 p. m. C．Befre 8:30 p. m.
12．What des Bill need t d tmrrw mrning?
A．D the ftball training. B．Clean the rm. C．See the dentist.
13．Wh came back frm China yesterday?
A．Bill’s friend. B．Bill’s cusin. C．Bill’s aunt.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14．Hw did the by feel yesterday mrning?
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Excited.
15．Hw was the weather yesterday?
A．It was rainy. B．It was cludy. C．It was windy.
16．What did the by d yesterday mrning?
A．He played the pian. B．He went climbing. C．He did his hmewrk.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17．What did Jack frget t d yesterday?
A．Wash his clthes. B．Make his bed. C．D his hmewrk.
18．Wh is Sally?
A．Jack’s classmate. B．Jack’s sister. C．Jack’s cusin.
19．What is Sally mre talented in than Jack?
A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the pian. C．Playing the drums.
20．Where are the speakers ging?
A．T the museum. B．T the cinema. C．T the park
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．When is the dance party?
A．On April 5th. B．On April 15th. C．On April 25th.
22．What is Rick ding?
A．Cleaning the flr. B．Making sme cards. C．Washing his clthes.
23．Hw des Rick’s sister g t the stre?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
24．What did Rick’s father just buy?
A．A large table. B．A ppcrn machine. C．A CD player.
25．Wh is Rick’s mther talking with n the phne?
A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her cusin.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi. Bruce. I called yu at 9:00 this mrning, but yu didn’t pick up. What were yu ding?
B: Hi. Alex! ___1___ Yu knw, I vlunteer at an ld peple’s hme every Saturday.
A: Yeah. I’d like t vlunteer t, but I have n idea what t d.
B: ___2___
A: That’s a gd idea. ___3___
B: Sure. I ften talk t the ld peple there.
A: Just talk?
B: Yes! ___4___ And smetimes I play games with them, t!
A: That sunds fun! I’m really gd at thinking f new games.
B: Great! ___5___
A: Thanks! Let’s g t help ut next Saturday!
A. Why nt jin me?
B. I’m sure yu can d a gd jb there.
C. Culd yu tell me what yu usually d there?
D. Hw abut vlunteering at an animal hspital?
E. I was writing a reprt abut my vlunteer wrk.
F. They feel lnely and lve t listen t my stries.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Want t travel by train? Just pen the 12306 app, and in a few ___6___ , yu can buy yur ticket. It’s s quick!
When she was yung, Shan Xinghua tk her first train ride. There were many peple, ___7___ she had t wait fr a lng time t buy a ticket at Jingdezhen Railway Statin. This experience made ___8___ dream f imprving the train travel.
In 1996 Shan jined a team t ___9___ a railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统). It was a ___10___ jb because there was n example t fllw. After much hard wrk, they succeeded. The system ___11___ peple t buy tickets nline fr the first time.
In 2011, the 12306 ticketing system came int use. Hwever, it gt int ___12___ during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运高峰期). The system was verladed (超负荷的). Shan and her team ad much ___13___, but they didn’t give up. They wrked day and night withut ___14___ t slve the prblems.
Thanks t Shan and her team’s hard wrk, the wrld’s largest railway ticketing system ___15___ greatly. Nw ver 20,000,000 train tickets are sld thrugh the 12306 app a day at mst. Shan Xinghua was given the title “Rle Mdel f the Times (时代楷模)” in 2024.
6. A. minutesB. hursC. days
7. A. butB. becauseC. s
8. A. himB. herC. them
9. A. cpyB. develpC. clean
10. A. interestingB. easyC. difficult
11. A. allwedB. advisedC. rdered
12. A. habitB. trubleC. peace
13. A. jyB. hpeC. stress
14. A. taking breaksB. having funC. making friends
15. A. changedB. brkeC. drpped
五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Family chres
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
16. Wh makes breakfast n Tuesday?
A. Dad.B. Mm.C. Sam.
17. When des Kate water the plants?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
18. What d Kate and Sam d tgether?
A. B. C.
19. Hw ften des Dad ck?
A. Every day.B. Every tw days.C. Six times a week.
20. Where may we find the material?
A. On a menu.B. On a calendar.C. In an invitatin.
B
In the early hurs f the mrning n February 6 32-year-ld Burak was at his hme. He was sitting in his bedrm, sending messages t a friend abut his next jurney n his phne. His parents and sister were sund asleep. Hwever, everything started shaking at that time.
Withut thinking twice, Burak wke up his family. They lay n the flr and cvered their heads, trying t find a safe (安全的) place. The huse started t fall dwn and they were buried (埋).
Thugh he was scared, Burak began digging with his hands. After abut an hur, he finally pened a hle in the wall and gt ut. Then he pulled ut his parents and sister. Luckily, they were all OK. After that, Burak quickly jined thers in saving peple.
With n safe buildings t return t, many peple had t live n the streets. Burak said, “My parents are n the street. I’ve sent my sister away t relatives (亲戚). I try t send my parents, but my mther desn’t want t leave. She says this is her hme.”
Althugh there were lts f difficulties, Burak was full f hpe. He decided t rebuild his life and feed his family. “I will wrk hard t make enugh mney fr my family and maybe smeday we can buy a new huse,” he said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21. What was Burak ding while his family were sleeping?
A. Cleaning his bedrm.B. Making a jurney.C. Using his phne.
22. After Burak wke up his family, what did they d?
A. They lay n the bed.B. They cvered their heads.C. They called fr help.
23. Hw lng did it take Burak t dig a hle in the wall?
A. Abut an hur.B. Abut half an hur.C. Abut tw hurs.
24. Hw did Burak feel abut the future?
A. Afraid.B. Glad.C. Hpeful.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Burak’s was 32 years ld at that time.
B. Burak’s didn’t help saving thers.
C. Burak’s sister gt hurt during the earthquake (地震).
C
Yu’ve prbably heard f peple talking r even walking in their sleep and nt remembering anything abut it when they wake up. But d yu knw that sme peple als eat in their sleep? Sleep eaters usually dn’t remember it either when they wake up.
Eating, walking r talking in yur sleep are all sleep disrders (失调). But sleep eating is very rare, and nt as cmmn as sleepwalking.
Sleep eaters can eat several times in ne night, even if they aren’t really hungry. They may als eat things that are nt fd. Sleep eating can make them feel tired during the day, and take away their appetite (食欲) fr meals. It can be dangerus t. Sme sleep eaters even ck. They might start a fire r cut themselves when using kitchen knives.
Why des sleep eating happen? Peple may have it if they aren’t getting enugh sleep. Fr sme peple, t much stress (压力) r the medicine they are taking might be the reasn. Peple will prbably have it if they sleepwalk.
The fllwing ways might be helpful in slving the prblem. Sleep eaters can take mre breaks, cut dwn n stress, change their medicine r talk t a sleep expert. Putting away all the fd is als a gd idea.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26 What des the wrd “rare” mean in Chinese?
A. 可疑的B. 罕见的C. 频繁的
27. Why is sleep eating dangerus?
A. Sleep eaters might get fat easily.
B. Sleep eaters might hurt themselves.
C. Sleep eaters might have difficulty breathing.
28. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The reasns fr sleep eating.
B. The bad results f sleep eating.
C. The imprtance f enugh sleep.
29. Hw many ways des the writer talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
30. Which is the best title (题目) fr the passage?
A. Hw t sleep well?B. What is sleep eating?C. Hw t cut dwn n stress?
D
Gahe Btell wrks at a pizza shp. Last Sunday, when he was delivering (递送) pizzas, he saw a little girl alne in the cld. She seemed t be lst. As a father f seven kids, Btell knew that he had t help the child.
After finishing his delivery, Btell went back t pick up the girl but didn’t find her. He didn’t give up and lked fr her arund a parking lt. Finally, he fund the girl at a factry. She was wearing nly a T-shirt, scks and a diaper (尿布). Btell gt a jacket n her and called 911. Then he tk the girl int his car and let her drink sme water, telling her that she was kay. The girl was very tired and she fell asleep sn.
When the plice brught the 3-year-ld child back hme, her mther gt a surprise. She had n idea her daughter was missing and thught she was sleeping in her rm.
Btell was glad he was in the right place at the right time. “I just tried t d what I culd. I think smebdy wuld d the same fr my kids.” he said. Btell hped this stry wuld encurage (鼓励) thers t help peple in need.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
31. When did Btell see the girl?
_____________________________________________________________
32. Where did Btell finally find the girl?
_____________________________________________________________
33. What did Btell d befre he called 911?
_____________________________________________________________
34. Hw did the girl get hme?
_____________________________________________________________
35. What did Btell hpe?
_____________________________________________________________
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Li Mu lives in a city. With the ___36___ f the city, a lt f families frm small twns and villages are mving t the city. This term, there are many new students in Mlly’s class.
In the beginning, Li Mu nticed that her new classmates hardly ___37___ with thers. They were afraid ther classmates wuld laugh at their accents (口音), ___38___ they ften sat in the classrm quietly.
“They’re having a hard time. We shuld shw them ur ___39___ and lve.” Li Mu said t several friends. They decided t ___40___ help t them. At the Schl Activity Center, they made a small stage (舞台) and rganized a shw. Li Mu ___41___ the new classmates t share smething abut their hmetwns. Hwever, they lked shy and kept silent (沉默的). Liu Xinyun, Li Mu’s new deskmate, brke the ice. She perfrmed a traditinal dance frm her hmetwn. It made ther students happy and excited. They began t shw their wn ___42___, like singing and giving talk shws. Everyne enjyed the activity.
After that, Li Mu’s classmates became much ___43___. Li Mu was glad t find the ___44___ way t help her new classmates fit int (融入) the class. In the future, she will ___45___ t rganize activities fr them and make them feel welcme.
七、书面表达（15分）
46. 今年我们将迎来第35个全国助残日。为了帮助残疾人放松身心、增强自信，你所在的社区决定在那天组织并带领残疾人到植物园（the Btanic Garden）参观、游玩。为了办好这次活动，社区近日公开招募一些志愿者。假如你是李华，想要成为这次活动的志愿者，请你给这次活动的负责人高女士写一封自荐信。
内容提示：
1．自荐原因：
（1）外向、有耐心
（2）从小对植物感兴趣，去过植物园两次；
（3）在敬老院当志愿者时，照顾过残疾老人。
2．表达期待。
要求：
1．作文必须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3．80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：patient adj. 耐心的 experience n.经验；经历 chance n.机会
Dear Ms. Ga,
I’d like t be a vlunteer f the activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2025年春季学期八年级英语科期中质量检测题
（Units 1-5）
【注意事项】
1．考试时间120分钟，满分120分
2．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．Hw lng did it take the girl t wash the schl unifrm?
A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes.
7．Where was the by when he heard the news?
A．In the cinema. B．In the restaurant C．In the supermarket
8．Hw ften des Jane vlunteer at the children’s hspital?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week
9．What will Sandy d?
A．Write a letter. B．Send a message. C．Buy a gift.
10．What is Mr. Hall prbably?
A．A dctr. B．A reprter. C．A writer
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11．What time des Bill need t get back hme?
A．Befre 6:30 p. m. B．Befre7:30 p. m. C．Befre 8:30 p. m.
12．What des Bill need t d tmrrw mrning?
A．D the ftball training. B．Clean the rm. C．See the dentist.
13．Wh came back frm China yesterday?
A．Bill’s friend. B．Bill’s cusin. C．Bill’s aunt.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14．Hw did the by feel yesterday mrning?
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Excited.
15．Hw was the weather yesterday?
A．It was rainy. B．It was cludy. C．It was windy.
16．What did the by d yesterday mrning?
A．He played the pian. B．He went climbing. C．He did his hmewrk.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17．What did Jack frget t d yesterday?
A．Wash his clthes. B．Make his bed. C．D his hmewrk.
18．Wh is Sally?
A．Jack’s classmate. B．Jack’s sister. C．Jack’s cusin.
19．What is Sally mre talented in than Jack?
A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the pian. C．Playing the drums.
20．Where are the speakers ging?
A．T the museum. B．T the cinema. C．T the park
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．When is the dance party?
A．On April 5th. B．On April 15th. C．On April 25th.
22．What is Rick ding?
A．Cleaning the flr. B．Making sme cards. C．Washing his clthes.
23．Hw des Rick’s sister g t the stre?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
24．What did Rick’s father just buy?
A．A large table. B．A ppcrn machine. C．A CD player.
25．Wh is Rick’s mther talking with n the phne?
A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her cusin.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi. Bruce. I called yu at 9:00 this mrning, but yu didn’t pick up. What were yu ding?
B: Hi. Alex! ___1___ Yu knw, I vlunteer at an ld peple’s hme every Saturday.
A: Yeah. I’d like t vlunteer t, but I have n idea what t d.
B: ___2___
A: That’s a gd idea. ___3___
B: Sure. I ften talk t the ld peple there.
A: Just talk?
B: Yes! ___4___ And smetimes I play games with them, t!
A: That sunds fun! I’m really gd at thinking f new games.
B: Great! ___5___
A: Thanks! Let’s g t help ut next Saturday!
A. Why nt jin me?
B. I’m sure yu can d a gd jb there.
C. Culd yu tell me what yu usually d there?
D. Hw abut vlunteering at an animal hspital?
E. I was writing a reprt abut my vlunteer wrk.
F. They feel lnely and lve t listen t my stries.
【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段讨论志愿者工作的对话。
【1题详解】
根据“What were yu ding?”可知，需说明当时具体在做什么。选项E“我正在写一份关于我的志愿者工作的报告。”符合语境。故选E。
【2题详解】
根据“I’d like t vlunteer t, but I have n idea what t d.”可知，Alex想参与志愿活动但不知如何开始，选项A“为什么不加入我呢？”符合语境。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据“Sure. I ften talk t the ld peple there.”可知，此处Alex应询问养老院具体工作内容，选项C“你能告诉我你通常在那里做什么吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
根据“Just talk?”可知，此处需解释“聊天”的原因，选项F“他们感到孤独，喜欢听我的故事。”符合语境。故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“Thanks! Let’s g t help ut next Saturday!”可知，Bruce应该鼓励Alex，选项B“我相信你能在那里做得很好。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Want t travel by train? Just pen the 12306 app, and in a few ___6___ , yu can buy yur ticket. It’s s quick!
When she was yung, Shan Xinghua tk her first train ride. There were many peple, ___7___ she had t wait fr a lng time t buy a ticket at Jingdezhen Railway Statin. This experience made ___8___ dream f imprving the train travel.
In 1996, Shan jined a team t ___9___ a railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统). It was a ___10___ jb because there was n example t fllw. After much hard wrk, they succeeded. The system ___11___ peple t buy tickets nline fr the first time.
In 2011, the 12306 ticketing system came int use. Hwever, it gt int ___12___ during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运高峰期). The system was verladed (超负荷的). Shan and her team ad much ___13___, but they didn’t give up. They wrked day and night withut ___14___ t slve the prblems.
Thanks t Shan and her team’s hard wrk, the wrld’s largest railway ticketing system ___15___ greatly. Nw ver 20,000,000 train tickets are sld thrugh the 12306 app a day at mst. Shan Xinghua was given the title “Rle Mdel f the Times (时代楷模)” in 2024.
6. A. minutesB. hursC. days
7. A. butB. becauseC. s
8. A. himB. herC. them
9. A. cpyB. develpC. clean
10. A. interestingB. easyC. difficult
11. A. allwedB. advisedC. rdered
12. A. habitB. trubleC. peace
13. A. jyB. hpeC. stress
14. A. taking breaksB. having funC. making friends
15. A. changedB. brkeC. drpped
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了单杏花在开发12306在线购票系统中的重要作用。
【6题详解】
句意：只要打开12306应用，几分钟后，你就可以买到票了。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天。根据“Just pen the 12306 app, and in a few”可知，只需几分钟你就能买到票。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：由于人很多，她不得不在景德镇火车站等很长时间才买到票。
but但是；because因为；s所以。前句说“There were many peple”，后句说“所以不得不排长队”，因果关系用s连接。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：这次经历使她梦想着改善火车旅行。
him他；her她；them他们/她们/它们。根据“When she was yung, Shan Xinghua tk her first train ride.”可知，此处指代前文提到的Shan，用her。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：1996年，单加入了一个开发铁路票务系统的团队。
cpy复制；develp开发；clean打扫/清洁。根据“Shan jined a team t…a railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统).”可知，此处表示“开发”铁路票务系统，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这是一项困难的工作，因为没有先例可循。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“jb because there was n example t fllw.”可知，提到“没有先例可循”，因此这是个困难的工作，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：该系统首次允许人们在网上购票。
allwed允许；advised建议；rdered命令。根据“The system…peple t buy tickets nline fr the first time.”可知，系统让人们可以第一次在网上购票，用allwed“允许”符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，在2012年春运期间，它陷入了麻烦。
habit习惯；truble麻烦；peace和平/宁静。根据“Hwever, it gt int”可知，后文语境发生了变化，应该说系统在春运高峰期“遇到麻烦(故障)”，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：单和她的团队承受着很大的压力，但他们没有放弃。
jy欢乐；hpe希望；stress压力。根据“The system was verladed (超负荷的).”可知，系统超负荷导致团队压力很大，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：为了解决问题，他们日夜不停地工作。
taking breaks休息；having fun玩得开心；making friends交朋友。根据“They wrked day and night withut…t slve the prblems.”可知，应该说他们日夜不停地解决问题，“没有休息”，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：由于单和她的团队的努力工作，世界上最大的铁路票务系统发生了巨大的变化。
changed改变；brke打破/损坏；drpped掉落。根据“Thanks t Shan and her team’s hard wrk, the wrld’s largest railway ticketing system”可知，应该说最终系统有了很大改变，用changed表示“发生了改变”。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Family chres
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
16. Wh makes breakfast n Tuesday?
A. Dad.B. Mm.C. Sam.
17. When des Kate water the plants?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
18. What d Kate and Sam d tgether?
A. B. C.
19. Hw ften des Dad ck?
A. Every day.B. Every tw days.C. Six times a week.
20. Where may we find the material?
A. On a menu.B. On a calendar.C. In an invitatin.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是家庭琐事的安排计划表。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make breakfast”；“Tue.”以及“Mm”可知，妈妈周二做早餐。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water the plants”；“Kate”以及“Thur.”可知，Kate周四给花浇水。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kate& Sam”以及“Sweep the flr”可知，Kate和Sam一起做的家务是扫地。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make breakfast”以及“Make dinner”中的数据可知，爸爸一周要做三次早餐，三次晚餐，因此是做六次饭。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要是做家务事的安排表，因此可以在日历上看到。故选B。
B
In the early hurs f the mrning n February 6, 32-year-ld Burak was at his hme. He was sitting in his bedrm, sending messages t a friend abut his next jurney n his phne. His parents and sister were sund asleep. Hwever, everything started shaking at that time.
Withut thinking twice, Burak wke up his family. They lay n the flr and cvered their heads, trying t find a safe (安全的) place. The huse started t fall dwn and they were buried (埋).
Thugh he was scared, Burak began digging with his hands. After abut an hur, he finally pened a hle in the wall and gt ut. Then he pulled ut his parents and sister. Luckily, they were all OK. After that, Burak quickly jined thers in saving peple.
With n safe buildings t return t, many peple had t live n the streets. Burak said, “My parents are n the street. I’ve sent my sister away t relatives (亲戚). I try t send my parents, but my mther desn’t want t leave. She says this is her hme.”
Althugh there were lts f difficulties, Burak was full f hpe. He decided t rebuild his life and feed his family. “I will wrk hard t make enugh mney fr my family and maybe smeday we can buy a new huse,” he said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21. What was Burak ding while his family were sleeping?
A. Cleaning his bedrm.B. Making a jurney.C. Using his phne.
22. After Burak wke up his family, what did they d?
A They lay n the bed.B. They cvered their heads.C. They called fr help.
23. Hw lng did it take Burak t dig a hle in the wall?
A. Abut an hur.B. Abut half an hur.C. Abut tw hurs.
24. Hw did Burak feel abut the future?
A. Afraid.B. Glad.C. Hpeful.
25 What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Burak’s was 32 years ld at that time.
B. Burak’s didn’t help saving thers.
C. Burak’s sister gt hurt during the earthquake (地震).
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了32岁的Burak在地震中救出家人，之后努力重建生活、养家糊口。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was sitting in his bedrm, sending messages t a friend abut his next jurney n his phne. ”可知，他当时正在用手机发消息。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They lay n the flr and cvered their heads, trying t find a safe (安全的) place.”可知，他们躺在地板上，护住头部。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After abut an hur, he finally pened a hle in the wall and gt ut.”可知，Burak花了大约一小时来挖开墙上的洞。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh there were lts f difficulties, Burak was full f hpe.”可知，他对未来充满希望，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the early hurs f the mrning n February 6, 32-year-ld Burak was at his hme.”可知，地震发生的时候Burak32岁了。故选A。
C
Yu’ve prbably heard f peple talking r even walking in their sleep and nt remembering anything abut it when they wake up. But d yu knw that sme peple als eat in their sleep? Sleep eaters usually dn’t remember it either when they wake up.
Eating, walking r talking in yur sleep are all sleep disrders (失调). But sleep eating is very rare, and nt as cmmn as sleepwalking.
Sleep eaters can eat several times in ne night, even if they aren’t really hungry. They may als eat things that are nt fd. Sleep eating can make them feel tired during the day, and take away their appetite (食欲) fr meals. It can be dangerus t. Sme sleep eaters even ck. They might start a fire r cut themselves when using kitchen knives.
Why des sleep eating happen? Peple may have it if they aren’t getting enugh sleep. Fr sme peple, t much stress (压力) r the medicine they are taking might be the reasn. Peple will prbably have it if they sleepwalk.
The fllwing ways might be helpful in slving the prblem. Sleep eaters can take mre breaks, cut dwn n stress, change their medicine r talk t a sleep expert. Putting away all the fd is als a gd idea.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26. What des the wrd “rare” mean in Chinese?
A. 可疑的B. 罕见的C. 频繁的
27. Why is sleep eating dangerus?
A. Sleep eaters might get fat easily.
B. Sleep eaters might hurt themselves.
C. Sleep eaters might have difficulty breathing.
28. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The reasns fr sleep eating.
B. The bad results f sleep eating.
C. The imprtance f enugh sleep.
29. Hw many ways des the writer talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
30. Which is the best title (题目) fr the passage?
A. Hw t sleep well?B. What is sleep eating?C. Hw t cut dwn n stress?
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了梦食症这一睡眠障碍，包括其表现、原因及解决方法。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But sleep eating is very rare, and nt as cmmn as sleepwalking.”可知，梦食症不如梦游普遍，说明它非常罕见，所以“rare”意为“罕见的”。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can be dangerus t. Sme sleep eaters even ck. They might start a fire r cut themselves when using kitchen knives.”可知，梦食症的人可能会伤到他们自己。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Why des sleep eating happen?”和本段内容可知，本段主要讨论“出现梦食症的原因”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sleep eaters can take mre breaks, cut dwn n stress, change their medicine r talk t a sleep expert. Putting away all the fd is als a gd idea.”可知，最后一段提到5种解决方法：多休息、减少压力、换药、咨询专家、收起食物，故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕梦食症定义、现象、原因、危险和解决方法展开，选项B概括了核心主题，适合作为文章标题。故选B。
D
Gahe Btell wrks at a pizza shp. Last Sunday, when he was delivering (递送) pizzas, he saw a little girl alne in the cld. She seemed t be lst. As a father f seven kids, Btell knew that he had t help the child.
After finishing his delivery, Btell went back t pick up the girl but didn’t find her. He didn’t give up and lked fr her arund a parking lt. Finally, he fund the girl at a factry. She was wearing nly a T-shirt, scks and a diaper (尿布). Btell gt a jacket n her and called 911. Then he tk the girl int his car and let her drink sme water, telling her that she was kay. The girl was very tired and she fell asleep sn.
When the plice brught the 3-year-ld child back hme, her mther gt a surprise. She had n idea her daughter was missing and thught she was sleeping in her rm.
Btell was glad he was in the right place at the right time. “I just tried t d what I culd. I think smebdy wuld d the same fr my kids.” he said. Btell hped this stry wuld encurage (鼓励) thers t help peple in need.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
31. When did Btell see the girl?
_____________________________________________________________
32. Where did Btell finally find the girl?
_____________________________________________________________
33. What did Btell d befre he called 911?
_____________________________________________________________
34. Hw did the girl get hme?
_____________________________________________________________
35. What did Btell hpe?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】31. He saw the girl when he was delivering pizzas last Sunday.
32. At a factry.
33. He put a jacket n her.
34. The plice brught her hme.
35 He hped his stry wuld encurage thers t help peple in need.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Btell送餐时发现并帮助走失的3岁女孩平安回家的故事。
【31题详解】
根据“Last Sunday, when he was delivering (递送) pizzas, he saw a little girl alne in the cld.”可知，Btell是在上周日送披萨的时候看到那个女孩的。故填He saw the girl when he was delivering pizzas last Sunday.
【32题详解】
根据“Finally, he fund the girl at a factry.”可知，他在一家工厂找到了那个女孩。故填At a factry.
【33题详解】
根据“Btell gt a jacket n her and called 911.”可知，Btell报警之前给了她一件夹克。故填He put a jacket n her.
【34题详解】
根据“When the plice brught the 3-year-ld child back hme, her mther gt a surprise.”可知，是警察把她送到家里的。故填The plice brught her hme.
【35题详解】
根据“Btell hped this stry wuld encurage (鼓励) thers t help peple in need.”可知，Btell希望这个故事能鼓励其他人去帮助有需要的人。故填He hped his stry wuld encurage thers t help peple in need.
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Li Mu lives in a city. With the ___36___ f the city, a lt f families frm small twns and villages are mving t the city. This term, there are many new students in Mlly’s class.
In the beginning, Li Mu nticed that her new classmates hardly ___37___ with thers. They were afraid ther classmates wuld laugh at their accents (口音), ___38___ they ften sat in the classrm quietly.
“They’re having a hard time. We shuld shw them ur ___39___ and lve.” Li Mu said t several friends. They decided t ___40___ help t them. At the Schl Activity Center, they made a small stage (舞台) and rganized a shw. Li Mu ___41___ the new classmates t share smething abut their hmetwns. Hwever, they lked shy and kept silent (沉默的). Liu Xinyun, Li Mu’s new deskmate, brke the ice. She perfrmed a traditinal dance frm her hmetwn. It made ther students happy and excited. They began t shw their wn ___42___, like singing and giving talk shws. Everyne enjyed the activity.
After that, Li Mu’s classmates became much ___43___. Li Mu was glad t find the ___44___ way t help her new classmates fit int (融入) the class. In the future, she will ___45___ t rganize activities fr them and make them feel welcme.
【答案】36. develpment
37. cmmunicated 38. s
39. kindness
40. ffer 41. invited
42. talents
43. clser 44. prper
45. cntinue
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了李木和同学帮助新同学融入班级，通过活动让班级关系更亲密的事迹。
【36题详解】
句意：随着城市的发展，许多家庭从小城镇和农村搬到城市。根据“With the…f the city”可知，此处是说随着城市的发展，备选词develp的名词形式develpment“发展”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填develpment。
【37题详解】
句意：一开始，李木注意到她的新同学几乎不与他人交流。根据后文“They were afraid ther classmates wuld laugh at their accents (口音),”可知，应该说新同学不与人交流，备选词cmmunicate“交流”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填cmmunicated。
【38题详解】
句意：他们害怕其他同学嘲笑他们的口音，所以他们经常安静地坐在教室里。根据“they ften sat in the classrm quietly.”可知，此处描述结果，备选词s“所以”符合题意，故填s。
【39题详解】
句意：我们应该向他们表达我们善意和爱。根据“They’re having a hard time. We shuld shw them ur”可知，应该说向新同学表达善意，备选词kindness“善意”符合语境，不可数名词。故填kindness。
【40题详解】
句意：他们决定向他们提供帮助。根据“They decided t…help t them”可知，应该说提供帮助，备选词ffer“提供”符合语境，decide t d sth“决定做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填ffer。
【41题详解】
句意：李木邀请新同学们分享一些关于他们家乡的事情。根据“the new classmates t share smething abut their hmetwns.”可知，此处应该说“邀请”新同学们分享一些关于他们家乡的事情，备选词invited“邀请”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填invited。
【42题详解】
句意：他们开始展示自己的才华，比如唱歌和主持脱口秀。根据后文“like singing and giving talk shws.”可知，此处指的展示才华，备选词talents“才华”符合语境，故填talents。
【43题详解】
句意：从那以后，李木的同学变得更亲密了。根据“After that, Li Mu’s classmates became much”以及前文的介绍可知，此处是说在同学们的善意帮助下，同学关系“更亲密”，备选词clse“亲密的”，much修饰比较级。故填clser。
【44题详解】
句意：李木很高兴能找到合适的方法来帮助她的新同学融入课堂。根据“way t help her new classmates fit int (融入) the class”可知，应该说找到合适的方法来帮助她的新同学融入课堂。备选词prper“合适的”，作定语。故填prper。
【45题详解】
句意：在未来，她将继续为他们组织活动，让他们感到受欢迎。根据“he will…t rganize activities fr them and make them feel welcme.”可知，此处可以说继续组织活动，备选词cntinue“继续”符合语境，will接动词原形。故填cntinue。
七、书面表达（15分）
46. 今年我们将迎来第35个全国助残日。为了帮助残疾人放松身心、增强自信，你所在的社区决定在那天组织并带领残疾人到植物园（the Btanic Garden）参观、游玩。为了办好这次活动，社区近日公开招募一些志愿者。假如你是李华，想要成为这次活动的志愿者，请你给这次活动的负责人高女士写一封自荐信。
内容提示：
1．自荐原因：
（1）外向、有耐心
（2）从小对植物感兴趣，去过植物园两次；
（3）在敬老院当志愿者时，照顾过残疾老人。
2．表达期待。
要求：
1．作文必须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3．80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：patient adj. 耐心的 experience n.经验；经历 chance n.机会
Dear Ms. Ga,
I’d like t be a vlunteer f the activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Ms. Ga,
I’d like t be a vlunteer f the activity. My name is Li Hua. I have been interested in plants since I was a child, and I have been t the Btanical Garden twice. I’m utging and patient, which helps me cmmunicate well with thers. I like helping the disabled. I used t take care f disabled ld peple when I was a vlunteer in a nursing hme. As a vlunteer, I am cmmitted t serving the disabled. My strng cmmunicatin skills and enthusiasm will ensure the memrable tur.
I truly hpe t get this chance t cntribute. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，表达想做志愿者的意愿；
第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己的优势；
第三步，表达期待并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②take care f照顾
③be cmmitted t致力于
[高分句型]
①I’m utging and patient, which helps me cmmunicate well with thers.（定语从句）
②I truly hpe t get this chance t cntribute.（不定式作宾语）
Infrmatin card
Name & Age
Tara,（26）______ years ld
Hbbies
Reading, singing and（27） ______
Experiences
★Helped take care f sick cats in an animal hspital last （28） ______
★Taught students（29）______ at a primary schl fr half a year
Hpe
Vlunteer as a （30）______ at the museum
Mn.
Tue.
Wed.
Thur.
Fri.
Sat.
Sun.
Make breakfast
Dad
Mm
Dad
Mm
Dad
/
Mm
Sweep the flr
Dad
Mm
Dad
Mm
Dad
Mm
Kate& Sam
Take ut the rubbish
Sam
Kate
Sam
Kate
Sam
Kate
Sam
Water the plants
Sam
Sam
Sam
Kate
Sam
Sam
Sam
G shpping
Mm
/
Mm
/
Mm
/
Mm& Dad
Wash clthes
Dad
/
Dad
/
Dad
/
Mm& Dad
Make dinner
Mn
Dad
Mm
Dad
Mn
Dad
/
s talents develp prper invited kindness cntinue clse ffer cmmunicate
Infrmatin card
Name & Age
Tara,（26）______ years ld
Hbbies
Reading, singing and（27） ______
Experiences
★Helped take care f sick cats in an animal hspital last （28） ______
★Taught students（29）______ at a primary schl fr half a year
Hpe
Vlunteer as a （30）______ at the museum
Mn.
Tue.
Wed.
Thur.
Fri.
Sat.
Sun.
Make breakfast
Dad
Mm
Dad
Mm
Dad
/
Mm
Sweep the flr
Dad
Mm
Dad
Mm
Dad
Mm
Kate& Sam
Take ut the rubbish
Sam
Kate
Sam
Kate
Sam
Kate
Sam
Water the plants
Sam
Sam
Sam
Kate
Sam
Sam
Sam
G shpping
Mm
/
Mm
/
Mm
/
Mm& Dad
Wash clthes
Dad
/
Dad
/
Dad
/
Mm& Dad
Make dinner
Mn
Dad
Mm
Dad
Mn
Dad
/
s talents develp prper invited kindness cntinue clse ffer cmmunicate