广西防城港市上思县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西防城港市上思县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力(略)
二、单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. My mther bught me ________ alarm clck. ________ clck wakes me up every day.
A. a; /B. an; TheC. the; A
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一个闹钟。闹钟每天把我叫醒。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；the这，那，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。结合前句“My mther bught me…alarm clck”及语境可知，第一空指妈妈给我买了“一个”闹钟，且alarm发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指；又结合后句中的“…clck wakes me up every day”及语境可知，第二空指上文提到的那个闹钟，应用定冠词the表特指。故选B。
2. My father kept n ________ althugh he was tired.
A. wrkB. wrksC. wrking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然我父亲很累，但他还是继续工作。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词形式。wrk工作，动词原形；wrks工作，动词三单形式；wrking工作，动名词形式。结合“keep n…”可知，介词n后应接其动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故选C。
3. —Judy, may I ________ yur dictinary?
—Srry, I ________ it t Lily yesterday.
A. brrw; lendB. lend; brrwedC. brrw; lent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——朱迪，我可以借你的词典吗？——对不起的。我昨天把它借给莉莉了。
考查动词词义辨析。brrw借，表示借进；lend借给，表示借出。根据语境可知，第一处表示借入，用brrw；第二处表示借出，用lend，根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选C。
4. I used t ________ t schl, but nw I am used t ________ t schl by bike.
A. walking; gB. walk; gingC. walk; g
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我过去走路去上学，但现在我习惯骑自行车去上学。
考查动词短语。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯做某事；be used t d sth.被用来做某事。根据“I used t…t schl,”可知，此处表示“过去常常步行去上学”，故第一空填walk。根据“but nw I am used t…t schl by bike.”可知，此处表示“现在习惯骑自行车去上学”，故第二空填ging。故选B。
5. We have t ________ the sprts meeting because f the heavy rain.
A. put upB. put nC. put ff
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put n穿上，上演；put ff推迟。结合原因状语从句“because f the heavy rain”及语境可知，此处指由于下雨我们不得不“推迟”运动会。故选C。
6. It’s very imprtant fr us ________ healthy.
A. t keepB. keepC. keeping
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对我们来说保持健康很重要。
考查非谓语动词。t keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词或现在分词。It is + adj. + fr sb. + t d sth.为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故选A。
7. She was ________ nervus ________ she culd hardly said a wrd.
A. such; thatB. s; thatC. t; t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她紧张得一句话也说不出来。
考查“s…that…”的用法。such…that如此······以致，such后接名词；s…that如此······以致，s后接形容词或副词；t…t太······而不能做某事，t后常接形容词或副词，不定式t后接动词原形。分析题干，第一空后的nervus“紧张的”为形容词，且第二空后“she culd hardly said a wrd”为完整的句子，应用“s…that…”引导结果状语从句。故选B。
8. We ________ Class 1 and ________ the ftball game last week.
A. beat; winB. win; beatC. beat; wn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上周我们打败了一班，赢得了足球赛。
考查动词及时态辨析。beat打败(竞争对手)；win赢得(比赛，战争，金钱或奖品等)，动词原形；wn赢得(比赛，战争，金钱或奖品等)，过去式。结合时间状语“last week”可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，又结合第一空后的“Class 1”可知，第一空指“打败”一班，应用beat的过去式beat与之搭配；再结合第二空后的“the ftball game”可知，第二空指“赢得”足球赛，应用win的过去式wn与之搭配。故选C。
9. My mther ________ when I gt hme yesterday.
A. was ckingB. cksC. ck
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我昨天回家时，我妈妈正在做饭。
考查过去进行时。was cking“过去进行时”；cks“一般现在时”；ck“烹饪”。根据“when I gt hme yesterday.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，且从句为一般过去时，这里强调主句的动作正在发生，因此主句的时态用过去进行时态，故选A。
10. We find ________ useful fr students t learn English.
A. itB. thisC. that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们发现学生学习英语很有用。
考查it作形式宾语的用法。it它，代词，常做形式主语或形式宾语；this这个，指示代词；that那个，指示代词。分析题干，该句表示“发现学习英语很有用”，应用“find it+adj. fr sb. t d sth.”表示“发现做某事······”，it在句中作形式宾语。故选A。
三、补全对话(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hell, Jim. ____11____
B: I’m nt feeling well.
A: ____12____
B: I have a headache and a sre thrat.
A: I think yu have a cld. Are yu ging t see a dctr?
B: N, I can’t. ____13____
A: N, yu can’t g t schl tday. Yu shuld g t a dctr.
B: ____14____
A: I will tell the English teacher what is happening t yu.
B: OK, thank yu. ____15____
A. I have t g t schl nw.
B. Hw are yu tday?
C. I’m ging t see a dentist nw.
D. But tday we have an English test.
E. What’s the matter with yu?
F. I’m ging t see a dctr at the mment.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. F
【语篇解读】本文是Jim和朋友的一则对话，Jim不舒服，朋友建议他应当请假去看医生。
【11题详解】
根据下文回复“I’m nt feeling well. ”可知，空处应在询问Jim的健康状况，选项B“你今天怎么样”与之匹配。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据下文回复“I have a headache and a sre thrat.”可知，空处应在询问Jim具体哪里不舒服，选项E“你怎么了”与之匹配。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据下文回复“N, yu can’t g t schl tday.”可知，空处应是Jim在给对方说自己要去学校上课的打算，选项A“我现在得去上学了”与之匹配。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据上下文“N, yu can’t g t schl tday. Yu shuld g t a dctr.”及“I will tell the English teacher what is happening t yu.”可知，对方建议Jim应当去看医生，并表示会替Jim给老师请假，则空处应是Jim在给对方说明课程安排的情况，选项D“但是今天我们有一个英语测试”与之匹配。故选D。
【15题详解】
结合上文对方对Jim提供的帮助及“Ok, thank yu”可知，空处Jim应在告诉对方请假后的安排，选项F“我现在要去看医生”与之匹配。故选F。
四、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I had smething difficult t d, I used t ask my mther fr help, but she always said “D it yurself, my dear.” I was nt ____16____ at all. I thught she was the ____17____ mther in the wrld!
Fr example, ne day, I decided t invite sme friends t my huse t have a birthday party. My rm was ____18____ Bks, clthes and shes were here and there. And I didn’t ____19____ the bed. I asked, “Culd yu please help me clean the rm, mm?” But she still said, “____20____, my dear girl. I’m busy. Yu shuld d it yurself.”
Because f my “lazy mther”, I have t d sme chres, such as ding the laundry, ____21____ and cleaning my rm. I have t help my parents ____22____ my little sister. And I als have t g t the dentist by ____23____ It is really ____24____ fr me t d everything well, but I have learned ____25____ As time ges by, I knw my mther well. She makes me becme hardwrking and clever. What a great mther she is!
16. A. sadB. happyC. yung
17. A. bestB. clestC. laziest
18. A. in a messB. very tidyC. in all
19. A. dB. makeC. fld
20. A. SrryB. OKC. Yes
21. A. ging shppingB. ging campingC. sweeping the flr
22. A. take care fB. lk frC. have a lk
23. A. itselfB. myselfC. yurself
24. A. difficultB. pleasantC. easy
25. A. a littleB. a ltC. very much
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候妈妈总是让她自己做事情，作者一开始觉得妈妈很懒，但随着时间的推移，作者逐渐理解了妈妈的良苦用心，并意识到妈妈让她变得勤劳和聪明。
【16题详解】
句意：我一点也不高兴。
sad伤心的；happy高兴的；yung年轻的。根据上文“When I had smething difficult t d, I used t ask my mther fr help, but she always said, ‘D it yurself, my dear.’ ”可知，当作者有困难时，向妈妈求助，妈妈总是让她自己做，所以作者感到不高兴。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！
best最好的；clest最酷的；laziest最懒的。根据上文“When I had smething difficult t d, I used t ask my mther fr help, but she always said, ‘D it yurself, my dear.’ ”以及下文“Because f my ‘lazy mther’, I have t d sme chres”可知，作者认为妈妈很懒，总是让她自己做事情。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我的房间一团糟。
in a mess一团糟；very tidy非常整洁；in all总共。根据下文“Bks, clthes and shes were here and there.”可知，作者的房间很乱。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：而且我没有整理床铺。
d做；make制作；fld折叠。根据语境可知，此处指整理床铺，make the bed为固定短语，意为“整理床铺”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但是她仍然说：“对不起，我亲爱的女孩。我很忙。你应该自己做。”
Srry对不起；OK好的；Yes是的。根据下文“I’m busy. Yu shuld d it yurself.”可知，妈妈拒绝了作者的请求，所以此处应表示歉意。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不做一些家务，比如洗衣服、扫地和打扫我的房间。
ging shpping去购物；ging camping去露营；sweeping the flr扫地。根据上文“I have t d sme chres”以及下文“and cleaning my rm”可知，此处列举的是作者需要做的家务，结合选项可知，只有“扫地”符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我必须帮助我的父母照顾我的小妹妹。
take care f照顾；lk fr寻找；have a lk看一看。根据下文“my little sister”可知，此处指照顾小妹妹。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：而且我也必须自己去看牙医。
itself它自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据上文“I als have t g t the dentist”可知，此处指作者自己去看牙医，应用反身代词myself。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：对我来说，把每件事都做好真的很难，但我学到了很多。
difficult困难的；pleasant愉快的；easy容易的。根据上文“Because f my ‘lazy mther’, I have t d sme chres... And I als have t g t the dentist by...”可知，作者要做很多事情，所以对她来说把每件事都做好很难。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：对我来说，把每件事都做好真的很难，但我学到了很多。
a little一点儿；a lt许多；very much非常。根据下文“As time ges by, I knw my mther well. She makes me becme hardwrking and clever.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者逐渐理解了妈妈的良苦用心，并意识到自己学到了很多。故选B。
五、阅读理解(共 20 小题，第 56—60 小题，每小题 1 分;第 61—75 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分)
A
It’s imprtant fr us t be healthy. But hw can we keep healthy? First, yu shuld eat fruit and vegetables three r fur times a week. Then eat sme tfu every day because it’s gd fr peple, bth the yung and the ld. Milk is als necessary (必要的), especially fr wmen. S yu shuld have milk twice a day. It can help yu t be strng. Next, ding mre exercise is better. Yu can d mrning exercises r evening exercises. After supper yu shuld take a walk.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的将“T”涂黑，错误的将“F”涂黑。
26. Yu shuld eat fruit and fish three r fur times a week.
27. Tfu is gd fr yung and ld peple.
28. Yu shuld have milk twice a day.
29. It’s nt necessary t d exercise.
30. The passage mainly tells us hw t keep healthy.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. T
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了健康的重要性及如何保持健康。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, yu shuld eat fruit and vegetables three r fur times a week.”可知，作者建议应该每周吃三到四次水果和蔬菜，故题干“你应该每周吃三到四次水果和鱼”表述错误。故填F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then eat sme tfu every day because it’s gd fr peple, bth the yung and the ld.”可知，豆腐对人们有好处，无论是年轻人还是老年人，故题干“豆腐老少皆宜”表述正确。故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Milk is als necessary, especially fr wmen. S yu shuld have milk twice a day.”可知，牛奶也是必需的，尤其是对女性来说。所以你应该一天喝两次牛奶，故题干“你应该一天喝两次牛奶”表述正确。故填T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next, ding mre exercise is better.”可知，多做运动更好，故题干“没有必要做运动”表述错误。故填F。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康的重要性及如何保持健康，故题干“这篇文章主要告诉我们如何保持健康”表述正确。故填T。
B
There was a rainstrm last night. What were the fur peple ding? The fllwing was what they said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. What was Laura ding when the rainstrm came?
A. Driving hme.B. Writing a reprt.C. Watching a cartn.
32. Where was Andy when the rainstrm came?
A. In his rm.B. In the kitchen.C. On the way hme.
33. Hw did Karen feel when the lights went ut??
A. Afraid.B. Bred.C. Shcked.
34. Wh was using the Internet when the rainstrm came?
A. Laura.B. Andy.C. Danny.
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Laura’s dad came t be with her.
B. Peter wanted t g t Beijing by plane.
C. Karen heard her mm’s shut in her bedrm.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了昨晚暴风雨来临时，人们都在做什么。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Laura I was writing a reprt in my rm.”可知，劳拉在写报告。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Andy I was driving hme.”可知，安迪正在开车回家的路上。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Karen I was s scared that I ran int my bedrm right away.”可知，凯伦很害怕。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Danny I was lking thrugh an article n the Internet.”可知，丹尼在上网。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the way, my friend Peter called me. He said he wuld catch the train t Beijing.”可知，彼得要坐火车去北京。故选B。
C
D yu have unhappy feelings in yur life? D yu feel upset after yu argue with a friend? Hw d yu slve these prblems? The fllwing ways may help yu.
Write dwn yur feelings. Yu can use a diary and write dwn yur feelings when yu are sad. Sme peple ften hide their feelings and ideas after terrible events. As time ges by, they may have strng pressure. Keeping a diary is a gd way t help yu because the diary is like yur gd friend. It will listen t yu and help yu get better.
________ When yu feel sad, yu can try ding sme relaxing things. Fr example, it’s a gd idea t watch a funny mvie r read an interesting bk. It is als helpful t g fr a walk r ride a bike with yur friends in the park. These activities can help yu get ut f yur unhappy feelings.
Have a cry (哭). Yu may feel like crying when yu are really sad. In fact, smetimes crying is a useful way t help yu get ut f yur sadness (悲伤). After crying, yu may feel better t mve n.
36. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
37. ________ is like yur gd friend.
A. The diaryB. Watching a mvieC. Reading a bk
38. Which f the fllwing can be put int the “________” in the third paragraph?
A. Have a gd rest.B. D mre exercise.C. D relaxing activities.
39. What des the writer think f crying?
A. It can make yu feel wrse.
B. It can slve all yur prblems.
C. It’s helpful when yu are unhappy.
40. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The ways t slve the prblem f sadness.
B. The ways t get n with thers.
C. The ways t d imprtant things well.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要是介绍了一些克服悲伤情绪的方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Write dwn yur feelings.”、“D relaxing activities.”和“Have a cry (哭).”可知，文章中一共给了三条建议。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keeping a diary is a gd way t help yu because the diary is like yur gd friend.”可知，日记像你的好朋友。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu feel sad, yu can try ding sme relaxing things.”和细读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了做一些放松的活动，选项C“做一些放松的活动”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, smetimes crying is a useful way t help yu get ut f yur sadness (悲伤).”可知，作者认为当不高兴时，哭是很有帮助的。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“D yu have unhappy feelings in yur life? D yu feel upset after yu argue with a friend? Hw d yu slve these prblems? The fllwing ways may help yu.”和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些解决悲伤问题的方法。故选A。
D
Hw ften d yu hear peple saying that the relatinship between their parents and them is nt as gd as it used t be? Nw let’s see what yu can d t get alng well with yur parents.
As a teenager, yu shuld respect (尊重) yur parents and what they did fr yu. If yur parents dn’t allw yu t d smething, d nt g ut f the way t d it. There must be a gd reasn why they feel yu shuld nt d that thing. D nt be angry abut it r fight with them. Talk t them and explain yur pinin t them. As yu enter yur mid-teens, yu will realize yu want t be independent. This change is ging t bring cnflicts (矛盾) between yu and yur parents. Yu will feel yur parents cntrl yu t much. T avid further cnflicts, talk t them and fllw them.
When yu grw lder and becme an adult, yu will be independent. That can put a distance (距离) between yu and yur parents. In this situatin, listening t each ther and understanding each ther are necessary t build a healthy relatinship between yu and yur parents. Since yu are an adult, the parent-child relatinship develps int a relatin ship between adults. Hwever, sme things never change. Yu will always be their kid, n matter hw ld yu are. S lk n yur parents as friends, rather than as yur mm and dad.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. What shuld yu d as a teenager?
A. D whatever yu want t d.
B. Respect yur parents and their pinins.
C. Be angry with yur parents smetimes.
42. What des the underlined wrd “avid” mean in Chinese?
A. 增加B. 实现C. 避免
43. What makes a distance between yu and yur parent?
A. The persnal independence.
B. Yur persnal pinins.
C. Their wn advice.
44. Hw shuld yu get n with yur parents as an adult?
A. By lking n them as yur teachers.
B. By lking n them as yur parents.
C. By lking n them as friends.
45. What is the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T tell us hw t becme an adult.
B. T tell us hw t get n with ur parents.
C. T tell us hw t be a gd child.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了我们应当如何和父母好好相处。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a teenager, yu shuld respect yur parents and what they did fr yu.”可知，青少年应该尊重他们的父母和他们的想法。故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This change is ging t bring cnflicts between yu and yur parents. Yu will feel yur parents cntrl yu t much. T avid further cnflicts, talk t them and fllw them.”可知，作者就青少年和父母之间产生矛盾给出了建议，他让青少年与他们的父母们好好谈谈并听从他们，这样做应是为了“避免”进一步的冲突，则划线部分词汇应指“避免”。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu grw lder and becme an adult, yu will be independent. That can put a distance between yu and yur parents.”可知，个人的独立性使你和父母之间产生了距离。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since yu are an adult…S lk n yur parents as friends, rather than as yur mm and dad.”可知，作为一个成年人，你应该把父母当作朋友来对待。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们应当如何和父母好好相处，选项B“告诉我们如何与父母相处”符合。故选B。
六、选词填空。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
When yu feel ____46____ r stressed ut, everything seems t g wrng at nce. Yu can’t remember what the teacher says in class. Yu may ____47____ with yur parents r friends.Yu may have sleeping ____48____, t. Fr example, yu can’t get t sleep, r yu still ____49____ tired when yu get up. If yu are under t much ____50____, maybe it’s time t change yur life a bit by ding smething ____51____. It’s imprtant fr yu t learn t ____52____. Yu can play sme quiet music. ____53____ a bk is als a gd way t relax. Yu shuld ____54____ ding the things that yu are nt enjying. Then take part in a new activity r try a new interest. Yu shuld als set sme gals, such as ____55____ enugh exercise, keeping up with schlwrk and making sme new friends.
【答案】46. wrried 47. argue 48. prblems 49. feel 50. pressure 51. different 52. relax 53. Reading 54. stp 55. taking
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了当人们感到焦虑或压力过大时，生活中会出现各种问题，如记忆力下降、与亲友争吵、睡眠障碍等。文章建议通过改变生活方式来缓解压力，如听音乐、阅读、尝试新兴趣活动等，并强调设定目标的重要性。
【46题详解】
句意：当你感到担心或压力大时，一切似乎都立刻出了问题。根据“When yu stressed ut, everything seems t g wrng at nce.”可知，此处描述人处于一种负面的情绪状态，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词。“wrry”是动词，其形容词形式为“wrried”，意为“担心的、忧虑的”，常用来形容人的心情。“feel wrried”表示“感到担心”，与“stressed ut”并列，符合语义。故填wrried。
【47题详解】
句意：你可能会和你的父母或朋友争吵。根据“Yu yur parents r friends.”可知，句中“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形。固定短语“argue with sb.”，意为“和某人争吵”，所以此处应该使用动词原形“argue”。故填argue。
【48题详解】
句意：你可能也有睡眠问题。根据“Yu may have Fr example, yu can’t get t sleep”可知，此处说的是睡眠方面存在的“问题”，“prblem”是可数名词，“sleeping prblems”表示“睡眠问题”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填prblems。
【49题详解】
句意：例如，你睡不着，或者当你起床时仍然感觉很累。根据“Fr example, yu can’t get t sleep, r yu when yu get up”可知，句中表述起床时仍然“感觉”很累。“feel”是系动词，意为“感觉”，“feel tired”表示“感觉累”，主语是“yu”，且句子是一般现在时，所以用动词原形“feel”。故填feel。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你承受着太多的压力，也许是时候通过做不同的事情来稍微改变一下你的生活了。根据“If yu are under t much...”可知，句中表述承受这多的“压力”，句中“t much”表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词，“pressure”是不可数名词，意为“压力”，“under t much pressure”意为“承受太多的压力”。故填pressure。
【51题详解】
句意：如果你承受着太多的压力，也许是时候通过做不同的事情来稍微改变一下你的生活了。根据“maybe it’s time t change yur life a bit by ding smething...”可知，句中表述建议你应该做“不同的”事情来改变一下生活。这里需要一个形容词修饰不定代词“smething”。“different”是形容词，意为“不同的”，符合语境。“smething different”表示“不同的事情”。故填different。
【52题详解】
句意：学会放松对你来说很重要。根据“It’s imprtant fr yu t learn t...”可知，句中“learn t d sth.”表示“学会做某事”，结合后文提到的听音乐、读书等方式，可知这里说的是学会“放松”，“relax”是动词，意为“放松”，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填relax。
【53题详解】
句意：读书也是一种很好的放松方式。根据“ bk is als a gd way t relax.”可知，此处“read a bk”表示“读书”，分析句子结构，此处是动名词短语作主语，应该使用动名词形式“reading”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Reading。
【54题详解】
句意：你应该停止做你不喜欢的事情。根据“Yu the things that yu are nt enjying.”可知，句中表述应该“停止”做不喜欢的事情。句中“stp ding sth.”是固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，“shuld”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处使用“stp”符合语境。故填stp。
【55题详解】
句意：你还应该设定一些目标，比如进行足够的锻炼、跟上学业进度和交一些新朋友。根据“Yu shuld als set sme gals, such exercise, keeping up with schlwrk and making sme new friends.”可知，句中“such as”是介词短语，意为“例如”，后接名词、代词或动名词，“take exercise”表示“锻炼”，“take”的动名词形式是“taking”。故填taking。
七、书面表达(15分)
56. 上个星期日晚上七点，王伟一家人都在做着各自的事情，一家人过得非常开心，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述王伟一家人当时正在做什么。要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 必须包含表格中所有内容，并适当发挥；
3. 词数70左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Activities:
Grandparents: Listen t the radi
Father : Read the newspaper
Mther : D sme cleaning
Sister : Dance t music
Wang Wei: Draw sme pictures
It was 7 ’clck last Sunday evening.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What a happy family Wang Wei has!
【参考范文】
It was 7 ’clck last Sunday evening. Wang Wei’s family were all busy with their wn activities. His grandparents were sitting cmfrtably n the sfa, listening t the radi. His father was reading the newspaper carefully, learning abut the latest news. His mther was ding sme cleaning in the kitchen, making the huse tidy. His sister was dancing t music in her rm, having a great time. Wang Wei himself was drawing sme pictures in his study, shwing his creativity. They all enjyed themselves very much that evening.
What a happy family Wang Wei has!Laura
I was writing a reprt in my rm. Suddenly it gt s dark that I culd see nthing. I felt quite nervus and didn’t knw what t d. Luckily, Dad was in the kitchen. He came t stay with me quickly.
Andy
I was driving hme. On the way, my friend Peter called me. He said he wuld catch the train t Beijing. He was afraid he culdn’t get t the train statin n time. Then I drve him t the train statin.
Karen
I was watching my favrite cartn n TV. Suddenly the lights went ut and it began t rain heavily. I was s scared that I ran int my bedrm right away. Then I heard my mm shuting, “Dn’t be afraid, Karen. I’m cming sn.”
Danny
I was lking thrugh an article n the Internet. I listened t the weather reprt yesterday mrning, but I didn’t think the rainstrm wuld cme s suddenly. I quickly std up and walked arund t see if everything was OK.
prblem, pressure, wrry, take, stp, read, feel, argue, different, relax