黑龙江省佳木斯市桦南县2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月期中 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份黑龙江省佳木斯市桦南县2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月期中 (解析版)英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，单词拼写，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达(15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
1. —Lk! There is ________ ld tree in frnt f the library. It has std there fr 50 years.
—Ww, it’s really a big tree.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看！图书馆前面有一棵老树。它已经在那里耸立50年了。——哇，真是一棵大树。
考查冠词用法。此处“ld tree”为单数可数名词，且为首次提及，表示泛指，应用不定冠词。由于“ld”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。故选B。
2. My brther usually spends tw hurs ________ his hmewrk every evening befre ging t bed.
A. dB. dingC. t d
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我哥哥通常每晚睡觉前花两个小时做作业。
考查非谓语动词。spend time ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处应是ding。故选B。
3. —________ des yur father g t wrk every day?
—He ges by subway. It’s fast and cnvenient.
A. HwB. WhatC. Where
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你爸爸每天怎样去上班？——他乘地铁去。它又快又方便。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw怎样；What什么；Where在哪里。根据答句“He ges by subway. It’s fast and cnvenient.”可知，此处是在询问爸爸上班的交通方式，即“怎样去上班”，所以应该用Hw。故选A。
4. There ________ a new shpping mall near ur cmmunity next year. We wn’t need t g far t buy things.
A. isB. wasC. will be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：明年我们社区附近将有一个新的购物中心。我们不需要走远去买东西。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，句子用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。
5. Yu ________ lk left and right befre crssing the street. It’s imprtant fr yur safety.
A. mustB. canC. may
【答案】A
【解析】句意：过马路前你必须左右看看。这对你的安全很重要。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；may可以。根据“ left and right befre crssing the street.”可知，有关生命安全，表示一种必须的要求。故选A。
6. —What did yu d last Saturday afternn?
—I ________ t the cinema with my best friend. We watched a funny mvie.
A. gB. wentC. will g
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——上周六下午你做了什么？——我和我最好的朋友去了电影院。我们看了一部有趣的电影。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“What did yu d last Saturday afternn?”可知，问句询问的是过去发生的事情，因此答句应该使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，即went。故选B。
7. This year’s winter is ________ than last year’s. The temperature drpped belw -15℃ last week.
A. cldB. clderC. cldest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今年的冬天比去年的冬天更冷。上周气温降到了零下15℃以下。
考查形容词比较级。cld冷的，形容词原级；clder更冷的，形容词比较级；cldest最冷的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级形式，表示今年的冬天和去年的冬天作比较，所以应该用clder。故选B。
8. —Culd yu please tell me ________ the pst ffice clses tday?
—It clses at 6:00 p.m. Yu’d better g there befre 5:30.
A. whenB. whyC. hw
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我邮局今天什么时候关门吗？——它下午6点关门。你最好在5:30之前去那里。
考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；why为什么；hw怎样。根据答语“It clses at 6:00 p.m.”可知，问句是询问关门的时间，应该用when。故选A。
9. Our English teacher ften tells us ________ English alud in the mrning. It helps imprve ur prnunciatin.
A. readB. t readC. reading
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师经常告诉我们早上要大声朗读英语。这有助于提高我们的发音水平。
考查动词短语。tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”，是动词短语，空处应是不定式。故选B。
10. —Wh helped yu fix yur brken bike yesterday?
—Nbdy. I fixed it all by ________.
A. myselfB. meC. mine
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——昨天谁帮你修理坏了的自行车？——没有人。我自己把它修好了。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Nbdy”可知，没有人帮忙，是自己修的自行车，固定短语by neself“独自”，所以此处应该用反身代词myself。故选A。
11. The bk ________ cver is blue is my favrite strybk. I’ve read it three times.
A. whB. whichC. whse
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那本封面是蓝色的书是我最喜欢的故事书。我已经读了三遍了。
考查定语从句关系词。wh先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whse先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语。此处先行词the bk指物，且在从句中修饰cver作定语，用whse。故选C。
12. —________ is it frm yur hme t yur schl?
—It’s abut 15 minutes’ ride by bike.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约是骑自行车15分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间或多长，用于询问时间长度或物体长度；Hw far多远，用于询问距离；Hw ften多久一次，用于询问频率。“abut 15 minutes’ ride by bike”表示距离，因此问句询问的是距离，需用Hw far提问。故选B。
13. A new park ________ in ur city last mnth. Nw it’s a ppular place fr peple t take walks.
A. builtB. was builtC. is built
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上个月我们城市建了一个新公园。现在它是人们散步的热门地点。
考查动词时态和语态。时间状语“last mnth”表示过去时间，需用一般过去时；主语“a new park”与动词“build”是被动关系，需用被动语态。选项A是主动形式，不符合被动要求；选项C是现在时被动，与过去时间矛盾；选项B是过去时被动，符合句意和语法。故选B。
14. If it ________ tmrrw, we will have t cancel the utdr picnic. Let’s hpe fr a sunny day.
A. rainB. rainsC. will rain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消户外野餐。咱们期盼一个晴天吧。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。rain下雨，动词原形；rains下雨，动词三单形式；will rain将会下雨，动词一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
15. —I gt the highest scre in the math test this time!
—________! Yu must have wrked really hard.
A. Gd luckB. CngratulatinsC. Never mind
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这次数学测试我得了最高分！——恭喜！你一定很努力。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Cngratulatins恭喜；Never mind没关系。根据“I gt the highest scre in the math test this time!”可知，对方取得好成绩，应表示恭喜。故选B。
16. We ________ learned mre than 500 English wrds since the start f this term.
A. haveB. hasC. will have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从本学期开始以来，我们已经学习了超过500个英语单词。
考查现在完成时。since表示“自从”，常与现在完成时连用，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语We是第一人称复数，需用have。故选A。
17. This is the primary schl ________ I studied when I was 6 years ld. It has changed a lt nw.
A. whereB. thatC. what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这是我六岁时学习的小学。它现在变化很大。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词“the primary schl”表示地点，且在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词“where”。故选A。
18. — I’m srry I spilled water n yur ntebk.
— ________. I can dry it with a hair dryer.
A. It’s a shameB. Yu’re welcmeC. It desn’t matter
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我很抱歉把你的笔记本弄湿了。——没关系。我可以用吹风机吹干。
考查情景交际用语。It’s a shame真遗憾；Yu’re welcme不客气；It desn’t matter没关系。根据“I’m srry I spilled water n yur ntebk.”以及“I can dry it with a hair dryer.”，前者道歉，后者回应表示不介意，可以有补救的方式，故选C。
19. —________ yu ever visited the City Museum?
—Yes, I went there with my classmates last mnth. We saw many ld artifacts.
A. DB. HaveC. Will
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你曾经参观过城市博物馆吗？——是的，我上个月和我的同学去了那里。我们看到了很多古老的文物。
考查现在完成时一般疑问句。D助动词；Have助动词；Will情态动词。根据“ever visited”可知，题干为现在完成时一般疑问句，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是yu，助动词用Have，故选B。
20. Culd yu please shw me ________ I can use this new app t buy train tickets? I’m nt gd at technlgy.
A. hwB. whatC. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我如何使用这个新应用程序购买火车票吗？我不擅长技术。
考查宾语从句的连接词。hw如何；what什么；when何时。根据“I can use this new app t buy train tickets?”可知，此处表示使用应用程序的方式，应用hw引导宾语从句。hw符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 15 分）
Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as utging as he is tday. Just a year ag, he was a very different persn. He was ____21____ and quiet. In class, he hardly spke up and always tried t get ut f grup activities. During breaks, he wuld ____22____ sit alne reading bks r listening t music. I felt ____23____ fr him and ften invited him t take part in ur games. Hwever, he wuld just smile shyly and shake his ____24____.
A big ____25____ happened n Sprts Day at schl. His teacher nticed his ptential (潜能) and ____26____ him t jin in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very nervus. Hwever, when he started ____27____, his teammates and classmates cheered him n ludly. T everyne’s surprise, he was ____28____ than anyne else and helped the class win! That mment made a big difference.
After Sprts Day, Li Ming slwly became mre ____29____. He started putting his hand up in class mre ften. He _____30_____ everyne even mre by jining the schl basketball team! He discvered that he enjyed being part f a _____31_____.
Nw, Li Ming’s _____32_____ is very different. He laughs ludly. He _____33_____ his classmates. He helps them see the silver lining _____34_____ smene is in a difficult situatin. He isn’t shy anymre—he even perfrmed in the schl talent shw! _____35_____ change has taught me that with curage and help, anyne can grw.
21. A. shyB. slim
C. hnestD. hard-wrking
22. A. neverB. usuallyC. againD. seldm
23. A. angryB. gladC. srryD. tired
24. A. flagB. headC. bttleD. chair
25. A. changeB. accidentC. jkeD. reasn
26. A. frgtB. pulled
C. rderedD. encuraged
27. A. swimmingB. runningC. walkingD. jumping
28. A. fasterB. higherC. laterD. earlier
29. A. difficultB. handsmeC. utgingD. serius
30. A. guidedB. expectedC. surprisedD. added
31. A. planB. cmmunityC. familyD. team
32. A. persnalityB. pininC. appearanceD. grade
33. A. fights againstB. reaches fr
C. cares abutD. meets up
34. A. andB. whenC. sD. r
35. A. MyB. HisC. YurD. Our
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了李明从内向变得外向的故事。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【21题详解】
句意：他害羞又安静。
shy害羞的；slim苗条的；hnest诚实的；hard-wrking勤奋的。根据“but he wasn’t always as utging as he is tday.”可知，他之前并不外向，所以是害羞的。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：休息时，他通常会独自坐着看书或听音乐。
never从不；usually通常；again再一次；seldm很少。根据“sit alne reading bks r listening t music.”可知，他通常会独自坐着看书或听音乐。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我为他感到难过，经常邀请他参加我们的比赛。
angry生气的；glad高兴的；srry难过的；tired疲倦的。根据“ften invited him t take part in ur games.”可知，我为他感到难过。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，他只是害羞地微笑着摇头。
flag旗；head头；bttle瓶子；chair椅子。根据“shake his”可知，这里是他只是害羞地微笑着摇头。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：一个很大的变化在学校的运动会上发生了。
change改变；accident事故；jke笑话；reasn原因。根据“He started putting his hand up in class mre ften.”可知，李明发生了改变。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他的老师注意到了他的潜力，并鼓励他参加班级接力赛。
frgt忘记；pulled拉；rdered命令；encuraged鼓励。根据“him t jin in the class relay race (接力赛).”可知，他的老师鼓励他参加班级接力赛。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，当他开始跑步时，他的队友和同学们大声为他加油。
swimming游泳；running跑步；walking步行；jumping跳跃。根据“jin in the class relay race (接力赛).”可知，这里指当他开始跑步时。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他跑得比任何人都快，并帮助全班获胜！
faster更快；higher更高；later稍后；earlier较早。根据“helped the class win!”可知，他跑得比任何人都快。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：运动会后，李明慢慢变得外向起来。
difficult困难的；handsme英俊的；utging外向的；serius严重的。根据“He started putting his hand up in class mre ften.”可知，李明慢慢变得外向起来。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他加入了学校篮球队，让大家更加惊讶！
guided引导；expected预期；surprised惊讶；added添加。根据“everyne even mre by jining the schl basketball team!”可知，他加入了学校篮球队，让大家更加惊讶。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他发现自己喜欢成为团队的一员。
plan规划；cmmunity社区；family家庭；team团队。根据“jining the schl basketball team!”可知，他喜欢成为团队的一员。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：现在，李明的性格大不一样了。
persnality个性；pinin意见；appearance外表；grade等级。根据“He laughs ludly.”可知，此处指李明的性格大不一样了。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他关心他的同学。
fights against反对；reaches fr达到；cares abut关心；meets up见面。根据“his classmates.”可知，此处指他关心他的同学。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：当有人处于困境时，他帮助他们看到一线希望。
and和；when当；s所以；r或。根据“smene is in a difficult situatin.”可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他的改变教会了我，只要有勇气和帮助，任何人都可以成长。
My我的；His他的；Yur你的；Our我们的。根据“Li Ming is my best friend,”可知，此处用his，指他的改变。故选B。
三、单词拼写（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分）
36. We walked ________ ver the brken glass in rder nt t get hurt. (care)
【答案】carefully
【解析】句意：为了不受伤，我们小心地从碎玻璃上走。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应该用所给词care“仔细，小心”的副词形式carefully，表示“小心地”，来修饰空前的动词walked。故填carefully。
37. Lily danced much ________ (slw) than her teammates, s she needed mre practice.
【答案】slwer
【解析】句意：莉莉跳得比她的队友慢得多，所以她需要更多的练习。slw“慢的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填slwer。
38. The sun is a star, but it lks much bigger and ________ (bright) than any ther star.
【答案】brighter
【解析】句意：太阳是一颗恒星，但它看起来比其他任何恒星都要大得多、亮得多。根据“much bigger and...(bright) than”可知，空处应填入bright的比较级形式brighter，与bigger并列。故填brighter。
39. Qinghai Lake is ________ (large) than any ther salt lake in China.
【答案】larger
【解析】句意：青海湖比中国任何一个盐湖都大。根据“than any ther”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。
40. She seems t swim much ________ (fast) than any ther student in her class.
【答案】faster
【解析】句意：她似乎比班上其他任何一个学生游得都快。than是比较级的标志词，因此需要用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
41. Kitty lks ________ (slim) than any ther girl in ur class.
【答案】slimmer
【解析】句意：Kitty看起来比我们班上任何其他女孩都苗条。根据“than any ther girl”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，用比较级形式slimmer。故填slimmer。
42. This painting is very __________ (value) and few peple can affrd it. It is very expensive.
【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：这幅画非常珍贵，没有几个人能买得起。它非常昂贵。空格位于系动词is之后，在句中充当表语，用于描述主语This painting的特征，因此需使用形容词形式。故填valuable。
43. There is n dubt that Audrey Hepburn is ne f the greatest ________ (act).
【答案】actresses
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，奥黛丽·赫本是最伟大的女演员之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，由于奥黛丽·赫本是女演员，这里填入actress复数actresses。故填actresses。
44. I was ________ (actual) surprised t see my ld friend at the party.
【答案】actually
【解析】句意：在聚会上见到我的老朋友，我实际上很惊讶。“actual”“实际的；真实的”，形容词。根据“surprised”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，“actual”的副词形式是“actually”。故填actually。
45. Our team are wrking tgether t find a ________ t the prblem, hping t finish the prject n time. (slve)
【答案】slutin
【解析】句意：我们团队正在共同努力寻找解决问题的办法，希望能按时完成这个项目。slve“解决”，为动词，根据“Our team are wrking tgether t find a”可知，设空处应该填一个单数名词，slutin“解决方案”符合题意，故填slutin。
四、补全对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jack: Hi. Mina. Will yu g t Vicky’s party n Friday night?
Mina: ____46____ I have t get up very early n Saturday. My family is ging t Paris and ur plane leaves at six.
Jack: ____47____ Speaking f Paris, it is beautiful this time f year. I went there with my parents tw years ag, and we had a great time.
Mina: Oh. really? ____48____
Jack: Yes. If yu are interested in art. I wuld suggest the Luvre Museum.
Mina: I’ll visit it fr sure. Hwever, I’m a bit afraid f using the undergrund there. It all sunds really cnfusing (令人困惑的).
Jack: ____49____ It’s nt as difficult as yu might think. And yu can buy a day ticket. Then yu wn’t have t wrry if yu get n the wrng (错误的) train.
Mina: Thanks fr telling me. ____50____
Jack: Send me a pstcard f the Eiffel Twer, please. I bught ne when I was there but I lst it.
Mina: I will d that.
A. Ready?
B. I’m nt sure.
C. Dn’t be afraid.
D. Yu can’t g t bed t late then.
E. D yu have any suggestins n what t see?
F. D yu want me t bring yu smething frm Paris?
【语篇解读】本文是一段关于周五派对和巴黎旅行的日常对话。
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. F
【46题详解】
根据“I have t get up very early n Saturday. My family is ging t Paris and ur plane leaves at six.”可知，Mina周六要赶早班飞机，因此对周五派对的态度应是犹豫的。选项B“我不确定”符合语境。故填B。
【47题详解】
根据“I have t get up very early n Saturday. My family is ging t Paris and ur plane leaves at six.”可知，此处Jack应回应Mina的早起计划。选项D“那你不能睡太晚”符合语境。故填D。
【48题详解】
根据“If yu are interested in art. I wuld suggest the Luvre Museum.”可知，Jack给出建议，所以此处是Mina询求建议。选项E“关于景点，你有什么好建议吗”符合语境。故填E。
【49题详解】
根据“Hwever, I’m a bit afraid f using the undergrund there. It all sunds really cnfusing (令人困惑的).”和“It’s nt as difficult as yu might think. And yu can buy a day ticket.”可知，Mina害怕地铁复杂，Jack给出了解决方案，所以此处是Jack安慰她。选项C“别害怕”符合语境。故填C。
【50题详解】
根据“Send me a pstcard f the Eiffel lwer, please.”可知，Jack想要明信片，此处Mina应询问是否带要礼物。选项F“要我从巴黎给你带点什么吗”符合语境。故填F。
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
A: Hi, Sally. Lng time n see. ____51____?
B: I went t Shangri-La fr vacatin.
A: ____52____?
B: It was great! And I went there with my family.
A: Did yu d anything special there?
B: ____53____. I went t see my uncle and visited many great places.
A: ____54____?
B: Yes, I did. I bught sme interesting things fr my best friend and myself.
A: Did yu take any phts?
B: Yes. I tk many phts there.
A: Culd I have a lk at them?
B: ____55____. Yu can cme t my huse after schl, and I’ll shw them t yu.
A: OK.
【语篇解读】本文是一段关于Sally去香格里拉度假的对话，主要谈论了她的假期经历。
【答案】51. Where did yu g n vacatin
52. Hw was yur vacatin
53. Yes, I did
54. Did yu g shpping
55. Yes yu can/Yes, sure/Yes/ Sure/Of curse/OK...
【51题详解】
根据“I went t Shangri-La fr vacatin.”可知，A在询问Sally去了哪里。故填Where did yu g n vacatin。
【52题详解】
根据“It was great!”可知，A在询问Sally的假期如何。故填Hw was yur vacatin。
【53题详解】
根据“I went t see my uncle and visited many great places.”可知，Sally确实做了特别的事情。因此，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。
【54题详解】
根据“I bught sme interesting things fr my best friend and myself.”可知，A在询问B是否买了东西。故填Did yu g shpping。
【55题详解】
根据“Culd I have a lk at them?”和“Yu can cme t my huse after schl, and I’ll shw them t yu.”可知，Sally同意A看照片，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, yu can/Yes, sure/Yes/ Sure/Of curse/OK...
五、阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，每小题 2分，共 40 分）
（A）
Ms. Spira, a music teacher, was the hst f the talent shw. She said, “There is nly ne place left. The tw peple left have t cmpete (竞争) fr it.” Tameka and Kai were wrried and lked at each ther acrss the rm. Tameka, a talented dancer, hped t shw her skills (技巧) n the shw, while Kai, a talented pianist, dreamed f becming a great musician and wanted t shw himself, t.
Kai mved near Tameka. “I knw yu’re a wnderful dancer, and yu knw I d well in playing the pian. T bad! We have t cmpete fr the nly ne place,” he said.
“Oh, ne f us will be sad,” Tameka answered.
Kai asked, “What music are yu dancing t?”
Tameka answered that she planned t dance t A Cmme Amur. Kai planned t play a classical waltz (古典华尔兹) by Frederic Chpin. But he als knew A Cmme Amur and culd play it, s he tld smething t Tameka, and Tameka smiled.
Then Ms. Spira turned t Tameka and Kai. She asked, “Wh’s next?”
“Bth f us—we decided t becme a team!” they answered.
56. What is Ms. Spira’s jb?
A. A dancer.B. A music teacher.
C. A pianist.D. A painter.
57. Tameka and Kai were wrried because ________.
A. they had t cmpete fr the nly placeB. there was n place fr them
C. they culdn’t shw themselves n the shwD. they culdn’t becme a team
58. Tameka planned t ________ n the talent shw.
A. sing a sngB. dance
C. draw a pictureD. play the pian
59. What can we knw abut Kai accrding t the passage?
A. He was lazy.B. He was funny.
C. He was bred.D. He was talented.
60. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Tameka was the hst f the talent shw.B. Kai culdn’t play A Cmme Amur.
C. Tameka didn’t think Kai’s idea was gd.D. Kai was gd at playing the pian.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了才艺表演中，舞者Tameka与钢琴家Kai竞争唯一名额，最终决定组成组合共同参与的事。
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. D
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ms. Spira, a music teacher”可知Spira女士是一个音乐老师，故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have t cmpete fr the nly ne place”可知他们为竞争唯一名额而担忧，故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tameka answered that she planned t dance t A Cmme Amur.”可知Tameka计划跳舞，故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“while Kai, a talented pianist”可知Kai是有天赋的钢琴家，故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kai mved near Tameka. ‘I knw yu’re a wnderful dancer, and yu knw I d well in playing the ,’”可知Kai擅长弹钢琴，故选D。
（B）
D yu knw kiwi, a kind f fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihuta. Can yu guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives nly in New Zealand. It sunds like “keewee”, s peple name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its muth is very lng and its eyes are very small. It has tw feet and each ft has fur tes. It has hair n its bdy, but it desn’t have any feathers like ther birds. S it can’t fly. Dn’t yu think it’s very special?
A kiwi likes t have a lt f trees arund it. It sleeps in the tree hles (树洞) all day because the sunlight is bad fr its eyes. It always cmes ut fr fd at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nse. It is the nly bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are nly a few kiwis in New Zealand nw. Peple may never see them again s they can’t kill kiwis any mre. New Zealanders want their kiwis t live.
There is a picture f a kiwi n New Zealand mney. Smetimes we call peple frm New Zealand kiwis. Nw, peple in New Zealand take gd care f kiwis. They are special birds and imprtant t the cuntry.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
61. Kiwis are special birds that live in New Zealand and ther cuntries.
62. Kiwis cannt fly because they dn’t have feathers like ther birds.
63. Kiwis sleep in tree hles during the day and find fd at night.
64. Kiwis have gd eyesight and can see things clearly at night.
65. Peple can still kill kiwis because they can ften see kiwis.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了几维鸟是新西兰特有的奇特鸟类，不能飞，嗅觉灵敏，现在数量稀少，受到保护。
【答案】61. F 62. T
63. T 64. F
65. F
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a bird that lives nly in New Zealand.”可知，几维鸟是一种只生活在新西兰的鸟。故选F。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has hair n its bdy, but it desn’t have any feathers like ther birds. S it can’t fly.”可知，几维鸟不像其他鸟那样有羽毛，所以它不会飞。故选T。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It sleeps in the tree hles all day because the sunlight is bad fr its eyes. It always cmes ut fr fd at night.”可知，几维鸟整天睡在树洞里，它总是在晚上出来觅食。故选T。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nse.”可知，几维鸟视力不好。故选F。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple may never see them again s they can’t kill kiwis any mre. New Zealanders want their kiwis t live.”可知，如今新西兰几维鸟数量稀少，人们禁止捕杀它们以确保生存。故选F。
（C）
Friends are very imprtant in ur everyday life. Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clse t smene. It is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh and d things with. Certainly, smetimes we need t be alne. We dn’t always want peple arund. But we wuld feel lnely (孤独的) if we never had a friend.
N tw peple are just the same. Friends smetimes dn’t get n well. That desn’t mean that they n lnger like each ther. Mst f the time they will make it up and becme friends again.
Smetimes friends mve away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them r write t them. We can als make new friends. It is encuraging t find ut hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them.
There’s mre gd news fr peple wh have friends. They live lnger than peple wh dn’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps yu stay well. If smene cares abut yu, yu will take better care f yurself.
66. Peple ften feel ________ if they have n gd friends.
A. happyB. sadC. lnely
67. All peple need friends because they ________.
A. ften feel lnelyB. like t feel clse t each therC. ften mve away
68. Peple make new friends when their ld friends ________.
A. stay alneB. are angry with themC. mve away
69. If we can’t see ur friends fr a lng time, we ________.
A. n lnger lve them
B. dn’t get n well
C. can call them r write t them
70. Frm the passage, we learn that if peple have many friends, they ________.
A. will be imprtantB. will have mre gd newsC. will live happily
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友在日常生活中的重要性、朋友间可能出现的矛盾以及如何维系友谊等内容。
【答案】66. C 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. C
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But we wuld feel lnely if we never had a friend.”可知，没有朋友的人会感到孤独。故选C。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We all like t feel clse t smene.”可知，人们需要朋友是因为喜欢彼此亲近的感觉。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Smetimes friends mve away… We can als make new friends.”可知，当老朋友搬走时，人们会交新朋友。故选C。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We miss them very much but we can call them r write t them.”可知，长时间见不到朋友时，可以通过电话或书信联系。故选C。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Friends can make us feel happy… If smene cares abut yu, yu will take better care f yurself.”可知，拥有朋友的人会生活得更幸福。故选C。
(D)
71. What is Beijing Guzijian famus fr?
A. Its ld buildings.B. Its histry.
C. Its ld trees.D. Its bks.
72. When can’t visitrs buy a ticket in summer?
A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 4:30 p.m.
C. At 12:00 p.m.D. At 6:00 p.m.
73. Hw can we get t Guzijian Statin?
A. By Bus N.84.B. By Bus N.117.
C. By Subway Line 2.D. By Subway Line 5.
74. Hw much shuld they pay if Mr. and Mrs. Zha g t Guzijian with their fur-year-ld sn?
A. 30 yuan.B. 60 yuan.
C. 90 yuan.D. 120 yuan.
75. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A nvel.B. A guidebk.
C. A mvie review.D. A scientific reprt.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要为游客展示了国子监的详细信息。
【答案】71. C 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. B
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guzijian is famus fr its ld trees.”可知国子监因为它的古老的树而出名，故选C。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“May t Octber: 8:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.”可知在夏天，下午5点停止售票，故选D。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take Bus N.13 r 84 and get ff at Guzijian Statin”可知乘坐13路和84路公交车可以到达国子监站，故选A。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 30 yuan Free fr students with a student ID card and yung children.”可知每张票30元，而学生和小孩免费，所以赵先生一家三口只需要支付30×2=60元，故选B。
【75题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知全文为游客介绍了国子监的相关信息，所以推断文章最可能来自一本旅游指南，故选B。
六、任务型阅读（本题共 5 小题，每小题2分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。
The Eiffel Twer is ne f the mst famus buildings bth in France and in the wrld. It is 324 metres high, weighs abut 10,000 tns.
D yu knw the mst interesting thing f the Eiffel Twer? Let me tell yu abut it. It can get higher in summer. The twer is made f irn (铁). In summer, when the weather gets ht, the twer rises up abut 18 centimetres because f physical (物理) change.
Let me tell yu hw peple built the Eiffel Twer. Mre than ne hundred years ag, the French gvernment held a cmpetitin t chse the best mnument (不朽的作品). At last, a man named Alexander Gustav Eiffel wn the cmpetitin. After winning the cmpetitin, Eiffel and his grup began t build the twer sn. They spent ver tw years building the twer. Peple were surprised at its beauty when they saw the twer. And The Eiffel Twer was named after its designer, Alexander Gustave Eiffel.
76 What is the height f the Eiffel Twer?
________________________________________
77. What is the Eiffel Twer made f?
________________________________________
78. Why can the Eiffel Twer get higher in summer?
________________________________________
79. Hw lng did it take the wrkers t build the Eiffel Twer?
________________________________________
80. Hw did peple feel when they saw the Eiffel Twer?
________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔，包括其高度、重量、材料、夏季升高的原因、建造过程以及人们看到它时的感受。
【答案】76. 324 metres. 77. Irn.
78. Because f physical change.
79. Over tw years.
80. They felt surprised.
【76题详解】
根据“It is 324 metres high”可知，埃菲尔铁塔的高度是324米。故填324 metres.
【77题详解】
根据“The twer is made f irn (铁).”可知，埃菲尔铁塔是由铁制成的。故填Irn.
【78题详解】
根据“In summer, when the weather gets ht, the twer rises up abut 18 centimetres because f physical (物理) change.”可知，夏天埃菲尔铁塔会变高是因为物理变化，即天气变热时，铁塔会因为热胀冷缩的物理原理而上升约18厘米。故填Because f physical change.
【79题详解】
根据“They spent ver tw years building the twer.”可知，工人们花了两年多的时间建造埃菲尔铁塔。故填Over tw years.
【80题详解】
根据“Peple were surprised at its beauty when they saw the twer.”可知，当人们看到埃菲尔铁塔时，他们对其美丽感到惊讶。故填They felt surprised.
七、书面表达(15分）
81. 同学们，今年的国庆、中秋双节假期你们都安排了什么精彩的活动呀？外出旅游、志愿活动、家庭聚会还是尽享美食了？请结合自身实际，根据提示分享一下你的假期经历和感受。
要求：
1.条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3.不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This year’s Natinal Day and Mid-Autumn Festival hliday was eight days lng. I spent it with my parents and little sister.
We went t my grandparents’ hme in a small twn by car. The drive tk three hurs, and we chatted happily n the way.
During the hliday, we had fun tgether. Grandma taught us t make mncakes. They weren’t neat, but tasted gd. On Mid-Autumn night, we sat in the yard, ate mncakes and fruits, and watched the bright mn.
This hliday was warm and unfrgettable. I really lved this happy family time.Welcme t Beijing Guzijian
Beijing Guzijian was an imperial (皇家的) cllege. It has a histry f ver 700 years. It’s enjyable t visit the ld buildings there. There are als a large number f bks, and Guzijian is famus fr its ld trees. Sme f them are abut 700 years ld.
Opening hurs:
May t Octber: 8:30 a.m.~ 6:00 p.m. Ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.
Nvember t April: 8:30 a.m.~ 5:00 p.m. Ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.
Hw t get there:
By bus:
1. Take Bus N.116 r 117 and get ff at Ynghegng Statin.
2. Take Bus N.13 r 84 and get ff at Guzijian Statin.
By subway:
Take Subway Line 2 r 5 and get ff at Ynghegng Statin.
Tickets: 30 yuan
Free fr students with a student ID card and yung children.
My Hliday
When
With whm
Where
Hw
What