黑龙江省大兴安岭地区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份黑龙江省大兴安岭地区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，单词拼写，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达(15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（每空1分，共20分）
1. —Our class did well in the schl singing cmpetitin.
—Yes, yu sang ________ f all.
A. mre beautifulB. mst beautiful
C. mre beautifullyD. mst beautifully
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。
考查副词最高级。beautiful出色的，形容词；beautifully出色地，副词。动词“sang”需用副词beautifully修饰；根据“f all”可知是最高级mst beautifully。故选D。
2. —I think Yu Weizhu Park is very attractive, ________ in autumn.
—Me t. A large number f turists cme t visit it every year.
A. prbablyB. simplyC. especiallyD. easily
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我认为鱼尾州公园很迷人，尤其是在秋天。——我也是。每年都有大量游客来参观它。
考查副词词义辨析。prbably可能；simply仅仅；especially尤其；easily容易地。根据“I think Yu Weizhu Park is very autumn.”可知，此处是强调公园在秋天格外迷人，especially符合语境。故选C。
3. We were happy t cme t N. 10 Middle Schl n the first day, _________ when we saw the friendly smiles n ur teachers’ faces.
A. especiallyB. hardlyC. mainlyD. usually
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们在第一天来到第十中学很高兴，尤其是当我们看到老师们脸上友好的笑容时。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；usually通常。根据语境可知，此处强调看到老师笑容时特别高兴，因此用especially表示“尤其”。故选A。
4. Befre yu g n a trip, yu shuld ________ yur clthes and ther things carefully.
A. clean upB. put upC. pack upD. hang up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在你去旅行之前，你应该仔细地收拾好衣服和其他东西。
考查动词短语。clean up清理；put up张贴，搭建；pack up打包，收拾；hang up挂断。根据“Befre yu g n a trip”可知，旅行前应收拾要带的物品。故选C。
5. —We shuld divide the rubbish and ________ it int plastics, glass and paper.
—N prblem. It’s easy fr us t d s.
A. addB. srtC. packD. belng
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们应该把垃圾分好类，再把它分成塑料、玻璃和纸类。——没问题。对我们来说这么做很容易。
考查动词辨析。add添加；srt分类；pack打包；belng属于。根据“divide the rubbish”以及“int plastics, glass and paper”可知，此处是将垃圾分类，“”表示“把……分类成……”。故选B。
6. With a high-speed train statin built in ur city, it is much ________ fr us t travel arund.
A. easierB. easilierC. mre easyD. mre easily
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们城市建了一个高速火车站，我们四处旅行要容易得多。
考查形容词比较级和形容词的用法。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词，much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故选A。
7. An hnest friend is never afraid t give pinins, especially when he thinks yu’re ________.
A. taking ntesB. lending him a handC. making a mistake
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一个诚实的朋友从不害怕给出意见，尤其是当他认为你在犯错误时。
考查动词短语辨析。taking ntes记笔记；lending him a hand帮他一把；making a mistake犯错误。根据“An hnest friend is never afraid t give pinins, especially when he thinks yu’re... .”以及选项可知，此处表示一个诚实的朋友从不害怕给出意见，尤其是当他认为你在犯错误时。故选C。
8. —Hi, Diana. Yu’ve changed s much. Yu were nt ________ yu are nw.
—That’s true. Nw I think meeting new peple is really fun.
A. as shy asB. as utging asC. less ppular as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——嗨，Diana。你变化真大。你过去不像现在这样外向。——确实。现在我认为认识新朋友真的很有趣。
考查形容词原级的比较结构。as shy as和现在一样害羞；as utging as和现在一样外向；less ppular as语法错误。根据答语“Nw I think meeting new peple is really fun.”可知，现在更外向，故过去不如现在外向。故选B。
9. All the students went t the park yesterday________ Bb. He had t lk after his sister at hme.
A. betweenB. exceptC. besidesD. with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除了鲍勃，所有学生昨天都去了公园。他不得不在家照顾他的妹妹。考查介词辨析。between在……之间；except除了……（不包括在内）；besides除了……之外还有（包括在内）；with和。根据“He had t lk after his sister at hme”可知，鲍勃没有去公园，因此需用表示排除的except。故选B。
10. —Which river is ________, the Changjiang River r the Yellw River?
—The Changjiang River. It is the third ________ river in the wrld.
A. lng, lngerB. lnger, lngest
C. lngest, lngestD. lnger, lng
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一句根据“the Changjiang River r the Yellw River”可知是两者比较，应用比较级lnger；第二句根据“in the wrld”可知在全世界范围内比较，且“the third”修饰最高级，应用最高级lngest。故选B。
11. Grwing vegetables lks easy, but ________ it takes a lt f practice.
A. yetB. gradually
C. actuallyD. respectfully
【答案】C
【解析】句意：种蔬菜看起来很容易，但实际上需要大量练习。
考查副词辨析。yet 还，但是；gradually 逐渐地；actually 实际上；respectfully 尊敬地。根据“lks easy, but...”可知，前后句意转折，表示“种蔬菜看起来容易”，但“实际上”需要很多练习。故选C。
12. We shuld have ________ meat and ________ sft drinks but mre vegetables and water.
A. fewer; lessB. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewerD. less; less
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该少吃肉，少喝软饮料，但多吃蔬菜和多喝水。
考查形容词辨析。fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词。meat是不可数名词，应用less修饰；sft drinks是可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。故选C。
13. All the students went t the park yesterday________ Bb. He had t lk after his sister at hme.
A. betweenB. exceptC. besidesD. with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除了鲍勃，所有的学生昨天都去了公园。他不得不在家照顾他的妹妹。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间；except除了……（不包括在内）；besides除了……之外还有（包括在内）；with和。根据“He had t lk after his sister at hme”可知，鲍勃没有去公园，因此需用表示排除的except。故选B。
14. —Which river is ________, the Changjiang River r the Yellw River?
—The Changjiang River. It is the third ________ river in the wrld.
A. lng, lngerB. lnger, lngest
C. lngest, lngestD. lnger, lng
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一句根据“the Changjiang River r the Yellw River”可知是两者比较，应用比较级lnger；第二句根据“in the wrld”可知在全世界范围内比较，且“the third”修饰最高级，应用最高级lngest。故选B。
15. We all passed the exam ________ Wang Lei. He felt very sad.
A. withB. besidesC. exceptD. since
【答案】C
【解析】句意：除了王磊，我们都通过了考试。他感到非常难过。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；besides除了……还；except除了（不包括）；since自从。根据“He felt very sad.”可知通过考试的人中不包括王磊，用“except”。故选C。
16. —I think biking isn’t as exciting as climbing.
—That’s because yu can’t ride well. ________, bth f them are interesting.
A. In the endB. In fact
C. As a resultD. Of curse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上，它们俩都很有趣。
考查介词短语辨析。In the end最终；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Of curse当然。根据语境可知，空后部分“bth f them are interesting”是对前文观点的纠正和事实陈述，因此选用表示事实的短语“In fact”。故选B。
17. —Sarah, wuld yu like t g hiking with us nw?
—What a pity! I am free every day ________ tday.
A. likeB. besides
C. exceptD. including
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——萨拉，你现在愿意和我们一起去远足吗？——真遗憾，除了今天，我每天都有空。
考查介词辨析。like像；besides除…… 之外（还）；except除…… 之外（不包含）；including包括。根据“What a pity”可知，今天没有空，即不包含今天，故选C。
18. In fact, he cmes frm a village and lives a pr life.
A. BesidesB. SuddenlyC. ActuallyD. Finally
【答案】C
【解析】句意：事实上，他来自一个小村庄，过着贫穷的生活。
考查同义词。Besides除此之外；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Finally最后。In fact意为“事实上”，副词Actually与其意思相同。故选C。
19. The band’s perfrmance was s ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted (吸引).
A. livelyB. lvelyC. lnelyD. quietly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个乐队的表演充满活力，所有的听众都被深深吸引住了。
考查形容词。lively活泼的，充满活力的；lvely可爱的；lnely孤独的；quietly安静地。根据“all the listeners were deeply attracted”可知，所有的听众都被吸引了，因此表示这个乐队的表演是充满活力的，故选A。
20. I was very ________ because I didn’t get tickets fr the cncert.
A. disappintedB. disappintingC. excitedD. exciting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我非常失望，因为我没有买到音乐会的票。
考查形容词辨析。disappinted失望的，修饰人；disappinting令人失望的，修饰事物；excited激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰事物。空处用于修饰主语“I”（即修饰人），所以排除选项B和D；结合“because I didn’t get tickets fr the cncert”可推知，由于没买到音乐会的票，所以“我”很失望。故选A。
二、完形填空(每空1分，共15分)
When I was eight years ld, my parents, sister and I were cming back frm a T-ball game ne weekend, but unlike every ther weekend, a ____21____ was waiting fr us in ur driveway. There, we fund tw adult geese (鹅) and a small ne. The adults were ____22____ by ur return and flew away, but their baby was still t yung t fly and culdn’t fllw.
Hurs passed, and night fell. It was very ____23____ at night. The little thing was ____24____ ur yard (院子). It was clear that he needed warmth. At that ____25____, we knew we had t help and brught him nt ur back prch (门廊).
We all slept with ne ____26____ pen till mrning came. And then anther mrning. And still anther. Each mrning, we hped the gse culd ____27____ with his parents. They kept cming back t ur yard. But he wuldn’t g t them. ____28____ the yung gse decided we were his new family. We had t give him a ____29____. My sister Janna called the little guy “Peeper” because he wuld ____30____ us arund the yard making a peeping nise.
Peeper slept n ur back prch each night. My dad wuld smetimes thrw Peeper up int the air s he culd learn t ____31____. Almst a year passed. One evening, my uncle came ver, and my dad wanted t ____32____ him hw Peeper flew. But this time, Peeper just flew ff. Everyne was very sad. It was ____33____, and we were wrried. We lked fr him fr days but he didn’t cme back. We ____34____ ur little thing. Peeper became a sweet memry fr my family.
20 years later, an adult gse made his ____35____ back t my family hme. Much t my surprise, it was Peeper. My ld best friend returned.
21. A. surpriseB. friend
C. jkeD. neighbr
22. A. happyB. tiredC. scaredD. free
23. A. quietB. clean
C. cldD. enjyable
24. A. lking frB. walking arund
C. arriving atD. flying ver
25. A. yardB. placeC. gameD. pint
26. A. drB. eyeC. bkD. windw
27. A. singB. playC. leaveD. run
28. A. ClearlyB. OnlyC. FinallyD. Hardly
29. A. nameB. lessnC. giftD. picture
30. A. shwB. visitC. wakeD. fllw
31. A. cryB. flyC. smileD. stp
32. A. teachB. reachC. shwD. brrw
33. A. darkB. excitingC. rainingD. different
34. A. heardB. hatedC. frgtD. missed
35. A. turnB. wayC. niseD. wrd
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者一家救助了一只小鹅Peeper，Peeper与他们建立了深厚的感情，后来飞走了，20年后又飞回作者家的故事。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【21题详解】
句意：但与每个周末不同，一个惊喜在车道上等着我们。
surprise惊喜；friend朋友；jke玩笑；neighbr邻居。根据“There, we fund tw adult geese (鹅) and a small ne”以及后文内容可知，作者一家在车道上发现了三只鹅，这是一个惊喜，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：大鹅被我们的归来吓坏了，飞走了。
happy开心的；tired疲惫的；scared害怕的；free自由的。根据“flew away”可知，大鹅被吓坏了，所以飞走了，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：晚上非常冷。
quiet安静的；clean干净的；cld寒冷的；enjyable令人愉快的。根据“It was clear that he needed warmth”可知，晚上很冷，所以小鹅需要温暖，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：那小家伙在我们的院子周围走来走去。
lking fr寻找；walking arund四处走动；arriving at到达；flying ver飞过。根据“ur yard”以及“It was clear that he needed warmth”可知，小鹅需要温暖，所以在院子周围走来走去，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我们知道我们必须帮助它，把它带到了我们的后门廊。
yard院子；place地方；game游戏；pint点。根据“At that…we knew we had t help”可知，此处指在那一刻，at that pint“在那一刻”，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我们都睁着一只眼睛睡觉，直到天亮。
dr门；eye眼睛；bk书；windw窗户。根据“We all slept with ne…pen till mrning came”可知，为了观察小鹅，大家都睁着一只眼睛睡觉，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：每天早上，我们都希望小鹅能和它的父母一起离开。
sing唱歌；play玩；leave离开；run跑。根据“They kept cming back t ur yard. But he wuldn’t g t them”可知，希望小鹅能和父母一起离开，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：最后，小鹅决定我们是它的新家人。
Clearly清晰地；Only仅仅；Finally最终；Hardly几乎不。根据“the yung gse decided we were his new family”可知，最终小鹅决定作者一家是它的新家人，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我们不得不给它起个名字。
name名字；lessn课；gift礼物；picture图片。根据“My sister Janna called the little guy ‘Peeper’”可知，给它起了个名字，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我妹妹乔安娜叫它“Peeper”，因为它会跟着我们在院子里转，发出轻轻的啾啾声。
shw展示；visit参观；wake醒来；fllw跟随。根据“us arund the yard”可知，小鹅会跟着他们在院子里转，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：Peeper每晚睡在我们的后门廊上，我爸爸有时会把Peeper扔到空中，这样它就可以学会飞。
cry哭；fly飞；smile微笑；stp停止。根据“my dad wuld smetimes thrw Peeper up int the air”可知，把小鹅扔到空中是为了让它学会飞，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：一天晚上，我叔叔来了，我爸爸想向他展示Peeper是怎么飞的。
teach教；reach到达；shw展示；brrw借。根据“him hw Peeper flew”可知，爸爸想向叔叔展示Peeper是怎么飞的，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：天很黑，我们很担心。
dark黑暗的；exciting令人兴奋的；raining下雨的；different不同的。根据“One evening”以及“we were wrried”可知，晚上天很黑，所以大家很担心，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：我们想念我们的小家伙。
heard听到；hated讨厌；frgt忘记；missed想念。根据“Peeper became a sweet memry fr my family”可知，Peeper飞走了，大家都很想念它，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：20年后，一只成年鹅回到了我家。
turn轮流；way方法；nise噪音；wrd单词。根据“an adult gse made his…back t my family hme”可知，此处指成年鹅回到了家，make ne’s way back“返回”，故选B。
三、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
36. He culdn’t catch his b________ (呼吸) after running.
【答案】(b)reath
【解析】句意：他跑完后上气不接下气。根据“after running”以及首字母提示可知，此处指上气不接下气，“呼吸”英文单词是“breath”，不可数名词。故填(b)reath。
37. We learned a lt abut ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ China in histry class.
【答案】ancient
【解析】句意：在历史课上，我们学到了很多关于古代中国的东西。根据音标可知，填空处为ancient，形容词，意为“古代的”，符合句意。故填ancient。
38. The little bird can _______ fly ver the lw wall in ur garden. (easy)
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：这只小鸟很容易飞过我们花园里的矮墙。此处修饰动词fly，应用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
39. I have a new b________ and I use it t drink water (喝水).
【答案】(b)ttle
【解析】句意：我有一个新瓶子，我用它来喝水。根据“…and I use it t drink water”可知，这个物品是用来装水喝的。结合首字母提示，应填入名词bttle，意为“瓶子”，符合语境。故填(b)ttle。
40. This nature park is a safe hme fr many _______ and ther wild animals. (deer)
【答案】deer
【解析】句意：这个自然公园是许多鹿和其他野生动物的安全家园。many后加可数名词复数，deer“鹿”，单复数同形。故填deer。
41. Uncle Wang’s _______ was put ff (推迟) by bad weather. (arrive)
【答案】arrival
【解析】句意：王叔叔的到来因天气不好而推迟了。空前是名词所有格，故此处用名词作主语，arrive“到达”，动词，其名词是arrival。故填arrival。
42. Mr Wu kept _________ (点头) t encurage the shy student t g n speaking.
【答案】ndding
【解析】句意：吴老师一直点头，鼓励这个害羞的学生继续说下去。nd“点头”，动词；keep ding sth“持续做某事”，动词短语，此处应用ndding。故填ndding。
43. Jim wants t change his eating habits, s he eats ________ (little) meat than befre.
【答案】less
【解析】句意：吉姆想改变他的饮食习惯，所以他比以前吃肉少了。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。
44. There was a traffic ________ /ˈæksɪdənt/ n my way t schl.
【答案】accident
【解析】句意：在我上学的路上发生了一起交通事故。根据音标提示可知，此处应用traffic accident表示“交通事故”，前有a，用其单数形式。故填accident。
45. Mary fund an ld cin _______ in the garden. (偶然)
【答案】by accident##by chance
【解析】句意：玛丽偶然在花园里发现了一枚古币。根据“Mary fund an ld cin…in the garden.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是“偶然发现”，by accident或by chance均可表示“偶然”，是固定短语，故填by accident/by chance。
四、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tm! ___46___
B: Only three. I think friends shuld be few but gd.
A: Yu’re right. ___47___
B: A gd friend shuld be ppular at schl and gd at his lessns.
A: ___48___
B: Tny. He is a very friendly by.
A: ___49___
B: We are quite different. He is funnier and mre utging than me.
A: ___50___
B: Because we like ding the same things when we are free. Fr example, we ften play chess and d sprts tgether.
A. Wh is yur best friend?
B. Why can yu be gd friends?
C. Wh is lder, yu r Sam?
D. Are yu the same r different?
E. Hw many gd friends d yu have?
F. What d yu like ding when yu are free?
G. What d yu think a gd friend shuld be like?
【语篇解读】本文是一段关于朋友数量和品质的对话，讨论了交友标准、好友特点及友谊基础。
【答案】46. E 47. G 48. A 49. D 50. B
【46题详解】
根据“B: Only three. I think friends shuld be few but gd.”（B：只有三个。我认为朋友应该少而精。）可推知A询问的是朋友数量，选项E“你有多少好朋友？”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“B: A gd friend shuld be ppular at schl and gd at his lessns.”（B：好朋友应该在学校受欢迎且成绩好。）可知A在询问交友标准，选项G“你认为好朋友应该是什么样的？”符合语境。故选G。
【48题详解】
根据“B: Tny. He is a very friendly by.”（B：托尼。他是个非常友好的男孩。）可知A问的是好友身份，选项A“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“B: We are quite different…He is funnier and mre utging than me.”（B：我们很不同……他比我更有趣、更外向。）可知A询问两人相似度，选项D“你们是相似还是不同？”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“B: Because we like ding the same things…”（B：因为我们空闲时喜欢做同样的事……）可知A问的是友谊原因，选项B“你们为什么能成为好朋友？”符合语境。故选B。
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tm! ___51___
B: Only three. I think friends shuld be few but gd.
A: Yu’re right. ___52___
B: A gd friend shuld be ppular at schl and gd at his lessns.
A: ___53___
B: Tny. He is a very friendly by.
A: ___54___
B: We are quite different. He is funnier and mre utging than me.
A: ___55___
B: Because we like ding the same things when we are free. Fr example, we ften play chess and d sprts tgether.
A. Wh is yur best friend?
B. Why can yu be gd friends?
C. Wh is lder, yu r Sam?
D. Are yu the same r different?
E. Hw many gd friends d yu have?
F. What d yu like ding when yu are free?
G. What d yu think a gd friend shuld be like?
【语篇解读】本文是一段关于朋友数量和品质的对话，讨论了交友标准、好友特点及友谊基础。
【答案】51. E 52. G 53. A 54. D 55. B
【51题详解】
根据“B: Only three. I think friends shuld be few but gd.”（B：只有三个。我认为朋友应该少而精。）可推知A询问的是朋友数量，选项E“你有多少好朋友？”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“B: A gd friend shuld be ppular at schl and gd at his lessns.”（B：好朋友应该在学校受欢迎且成绩好。）可知A在询问交友标准，选项G“你认为好朋友应该是什么样的？”符合语境。故选G。
【53题详解】
根据“B: Tny. He is a very friendly by.”（B：托尼。他是个非常友好的男孩。）可知A问的是好友身份，选项A“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“B: We are quite different…He is funnier and mre utging than me.”（B：我们很不同……他比我更有趣、更外向。）可知A询问两人相似度，选项D“你们是相似还是不同？”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“B: Because we like ding the same things…”（B：因为我们空闲时喜欢做同样的事……）可知A问的是友谊原因，选项B“你们为什么能成为好朋友？”符合语境。故选B。
五、阅读理解（每空2分，共40分）
（A）
Munt Qmlangma is the wrld’s highest muntain. It is between Nepal and China and it is 8,848.86 metres high. Climbing Qmlangma isn’t easy. It’s a lng and dangerus trip with ice and snw. It’s hard t breathe in the thin air.
Peple first tried climbing Qmlangma in 1921 but didn’t make it t the tp. In 1949, Nepal pened its brders (边境). Climbers then tried t climb it, wrking with Sherpas (夏尔巴人) there. They live clse t the muntains and are used t the envirnment.
On May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Nrgay gt t the tp! They were the first. They stayed fr nly 15 minutes befre ging dwn and became very famus after that.
Since then, many thers have climbed t the tp. In 1960, Chinese climbers reached the tp. In 1963, an American, Jim Whittaker, did it t. In 1975, Junk Tabei frm Japan was the first wman t make it.
One man has dne it mre times than anyne else. He is Kami Rita. Last year, he reached the tp fr the 28th time!
In 2023, there was a big activity in Nepal. The sns f Hillary and Nrgay shwed up. Peter Hillary remembered his dad’s big success. “It was nt just Hillary and Nrgay wh reached the tp,” he said. “It was a win fr all humans. All f us culd g.” Then wh will be the next?
56. Which f the fllwing questins can Paragraph 1 answer?
A. Wh may yu meet n Qmlangma?
B. Hw shuld yu save Qmlangma?
C. Why is it difficult t climb Qmlangma?
D. Where can yu take gd pictures f Qmlangma?
57. Wh has climbed Qmlangma the mst times?
A. Kami Rita.B. Jim Whittaker.
C. Junk Tabei.D. Edmund Hillary.
58. What des the underlined part “shwed up” in the last paragraph mean?
A. shutedB. arrivedC. waitedD. wn
59. Match the times f climbing Qmlangma with the cuntries and chse the crrect answer.
①China ② Japan ③ the USA ④ New Zealand
a. 1953 b. 1960 c. 1963 d. 1975
A. ①—b, ②—a, ③—c, ④—dB. ①—c, ②—d, ③—a, ④—d
C. ①—b, ②—d, ③—c, ④—aD. ①—c, ②—a, ③—b, ④—d
60. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f Qmlangma.B. The weather n Qmlangma.
C. Peple’s life n Qmlangma.D. Qmlangma and its climbers.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关情况以及攀登珠峰的历史，包括首次攀登成功、不同国家攀登者的攀登时间以及攀登次数最多的人等。
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Climbing Qmlangma isn’t easy. It’s a lng and dangerus trip with ice and snw. It’s hard t breathe in the thin air.”可知，第一段主要讲述了攀登珠穆朗玛峰不容易，它是一段漫长且危险的冰雪之旅，在稀薄的空气中很难呼吸，这解释了为什么攀登珠穆朗玛峰很困难。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“One man has dne it mre times than anyne else. He is Kami Rita. Last year, he reached the tp fr the 28th time!”可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰次数最多的人是Kami Rita。故选A。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The sns f Hillary and Nrgay shwed up. Peter Hillary remembered his dad’s big success.”可知，希拉里和诺尔盖的儿子们出现了，彼得·希拉里回忆起他父亲的巨大成功，由此可推测“shwed up”意思是“出现，到达”。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Nrgay gt t the tp!”可知，1953年新西兰的埃德蒙·希拉里和夏尔巴人丹增·诺尔盖登顶；根据第四段“In 1960, Chinese climbers reached the tp.”可知，1960年中国登山者登顶；根据第四段“In 1963, an American, Jim Whittaker, did it t.”可知，1963年美国的吉姆·惠特克登顶；根据第四段“In 1975, Junk Tabei frm Japan was the first wman t make it.”可知，1975年日本的田部井淳子成为第一位登顶的女性。所以①中国—b.1960，②日本—d.1975，③美国—c.1963，④新西兰—a.1953。故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关情况以及攀登珠峰的历史，包括首次攀登成功、不同国家攀登者的攀登时间以及攀登次数最多的人等，所以文章主要是关于珠穆朗玛峰和它的攀登者。故选D。
（B）
①Labur (劳动) classes at schl can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning f labur, s frm September 2024, students in middle schl started t have at least ne labur class a week.
②There are many interesting labur classes nw. Students frm a schl in Chngqing had a class abut catching fish in the river and learning abut their habits. In Shanxi Prvince, students made tfu and als cked it by themselves. The labur classes made them feel happy when they cked delicius meals. Sme students als kept small animals at hme, like chickens. This helped students learn hw t care fr living things and made them mre interested in bilgy.
③Accrding t the new plicy (政策), middle schl students need t learn the fllwing skills in labur classes: cleaning their rms and classrms, picking prper (合适的) clthes fr travel, cking three r fur meals and taking part in labur activities such as planting r fishing.
④A study shws that ding labur wrk is gd fr students. The students can get mre self-cntrl (自我控制), d better in schl, and feel happy frm it. Labur classes nt nly teach them imprtant skills but als are a great way t relax during a busy schl day. S which kind f labur skill d yu want t learn mst?
61. When did students in middle schl start t have at least ne labur class a week?
A. Frm Octber 2024.B. Frm September 2024.
C. Frm Octber 2025.D. Frm September 2025.
62. Students might be mre interested in ________ after keeping small animals at hme.
A. physicsB. chemistryC. bilgyD. maths
63. Which skill is NOT required fr middle schl students t learn in labur classes accrding t the new plicy?
A. Cleaning rms and classrms.B. Picking prper clthes fr travel.
C. Cking three r fur meals.D. Playing the pian.
64. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A. Students frm a schl in Chengdu learn t catch fish in the labur classes.
B. Students may shw their interest in gegraphy if they learn t keep rabbits at hme.
C. Students can feel relaxed after ding labur wrk.
D. Only middle schl students need t learn life skills.
65. The text is written fr ________.
A. dctrsB. parents
C. studentsD. scientists
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从2024年9月起，中学生每周至少有一节劳动课，以及劳动课的内容和意义。
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. C
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“frm September 2024, students in middle schl started t have at least ne labur class a week”可知，劳动课的开始时间是2024年9月。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme students als kept small animals at hme, like chickens. This helped students learn hw t care fr living things and made them mre interested in bilgy.”可知，养小动物会让学生对生物学更感兴趣。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“middle schl students need t learn the fllwing skills in labur classes: cleaning their rms and classrms, picking prper clthes fr travel, cking three r fur meals and taking part in labur activities such as planting r fishing.”可知，中学生需要在劳动课中学习以下技能：打扫房间和教室、为旅行选择合适的衣服、烹饪三四顿饭以及参加种植或钓鱼等劳动活动。因此劳动课不包括弹钢琴。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students can get mre self-cntrl, d better in schl, and feel happy frm it. Labur classes nt nly teach them imprtant skills but als are a great way t relax during a busy schl day.”可知，学生可以从中获得更多的自我控制能力，在学校表现更好，并感到快乐。劳动课不仅教会他们重要的技能，也是在繁忙的学习日中放松的好方法。因此劳动课能让学生感到放松。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍劳动课的内容和意义，并以“S which kind f labur skill d yu want t learn mst?”结尾，表明文章的目标读者是学生。故选C。
（C）
My family members have a clse relatinship because ur family has sme rules. My mther makes it a rule that everyne must sit dwn at the table and have dinner tgether. I think this is ne f the easiest and the mst imprtant rules t have as a family. Eating meals tgether creates a sense f belnging. What’s mre, keeping this habit will increase everyne’s enjyment.
Althugh it was hard fr us t keep this rutine at first, it has turned ut t be a gd habit. After dinner we usually have ur playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time t have sme milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mther reads a stry, and then lights g ut at 8:00 p.m. This rutine makes me wake up early in the mrning and helps me be in a gd md (情绪) at schl.
Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help ur parents t clean up the kitchen and clear everything f the table. After this, we are asked t clean up the tys that we were playing with during the daytime. Then we wn’t step n hard r wden tys when we get up next mrning.
________, and I never wake up in a rush in the mrning. Even when there are special ccasins—like my dad having t wrk late and cme hme later than usual—mm always keeps sme fd warm fr him. When dad gets back, we’ll reheat the dishes a little, then sit arund the table again t have a “late dinner” tgether. Even if we just chat abut small things that happened during the day, my heart feels warm and full.
These simple family rules are like sft threads—they tie ur family clsely tgether, and every day is filled with a sense f safety and happiness.
66. The writer’s mther makes a rule f ________ at hme.
A. eating dinner tgetherB. living tgether
C. having snacks befre bedtimeD. cleaning up the garden
67. The secnd rule in the writer’s family shuld be a ________
A. everyday rutineB. wrking rutine
C. night-time rutineD. free-time rutine
68. What can we learn frm the “Cleaning up” part?
A. Cleaning up is nly kids’ jb.
B. They clean up tys befre dinner.
C. Everyne in the family helps with cleaning.
D. They clean the kitchen but nt the table.
69. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. It makes me feel energetic every dayB. It’s nt easy fr me t keep it
C. The rutine makes me feel badD. It is hard t get up
70. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Rules Making Family Clser
B. Imprtance f Evening Rutines
C. Family Life: Dinner and Clean-up
D. Hw t Develp Gd Habits at Hme
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的家庭通过制定一些简单的规则来增进家庭成员间的亲密关系，并营造出安全感和幸福感。
【答案】66. A 67. C 68. C 69. A 70. A
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“My mther makes it a rule that everyne must sit dwn at the table and have dinner tgether.”可知，母亲的规则是全家一起吃饭。故选A。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After dinner we usually have ur playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time t have sme milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mther reads a stry, and then lights g ut at 8:00 p.m.”可知，这是夜间常规。故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Cleaning up is a family matter…we help ur parents t clean up…”可知，全家人都参与清洁。故选C。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据第4段空格后“and I never wake up in a rush in the mrning”，结合选项可知，此处应是积极的表述。选项A“It makes me feel energetic every day”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
最佳标题。根据文章第1段“My family members have a clse relatinship because ur family has sme rules.”以及最后一段“These simple family rules are like sft threads—they tie ur family clsely tgether, and every day is filled with a sense f safety and happiness.”可知，文章主要讲家庭规则让家庭更亲密。故选A。
（D）
In nature, yu may see many insects and animals f different clrs. D yu want t knw why?
Lcusts (蝗虫) are very delicius fd fr birds, but it is nt always an easy jb fr birds t catch them. That is nt because lcusts are gd jumpers r runners. Is that because they are smarter than their enemies (天敌)? The answer is “n”. The reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with the clrs f crps. When crps are yung, lcusts lk green. But when autumn cmes, lcusts change t the yellw and brwn clr as crps d.
Brwn bears, tigers and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests. Their enemies can’t see them easily. This is because they have clrs similar t the trees. Fr the same reasn, plar bears that live n a land f snw and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living amng the flwers are clrful like flwers. Sil insects are mstly dark-clred and they live under the dark and wet sil. Hwever, insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers. S in rder t survive, they have t hide themselves in the daytime and cme ut nly at night.
Have yu ever nticed sme even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send ut sme very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads ver (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark wrld. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at nce. That is hw it keeps itself safe thugh it is nt strng at all.
71. It is nt easy fr birds t catch lcusts because ________.
A. lcusts are gd runnersB. lcusts can jump very high
C. lcusts are smarter than birdsD. lcusts can change their clrs
72. Accrding t the passage, mst sil insects ________.
A. d nt have bright clrs
B. change their clrs with the sil
C. d nt live in a dark and wet envirnment
D. eat clrful insects like butterflies and bees
73. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “survive” in paragraph 3?
A. Change clrs.B. Becme strnger.
C. Lk fr fd.D. Cntinue t live.
74. In rder nt t make its enemies see it, the ink fish ________.
A. changes its clr t blackB. makes the water arund it black
C. spreads sea water verD. hides itself deeply in the sea rcks
75. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw Animals Hide.B. The Clever Ink Fish
C. Hw Clrs Prtect AnimalsD. Why Lcusts Change Clrs
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些动物如何利用颜色来保护自己。
【答案】71. D 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. C
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lcusts (蝗虫) are very delicius fd fr birds, but it is nt always an easy jb fr birds t catch them. reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with the clrs f crps.”可知，鸟类不易捉住昆虫是因为它们能够随着庄稼的颜色而改变它们自身的颜色。故选D。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sil insects are mstly dark-clred and they live under the dark and wet sil.”可知，生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。
【73题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers. S in rder t survive, they have t hide themselves in the daytime and cme ut nly at night.”可知，与植物颜色不同的昆虫很容易被发现和吃掉，为了生存，他们不得不在白天躲起来，只在晚上出来。所以，这里“survive”意为“生存”。选项D“继续活下去”符合题意。故选D。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ink fish in the sea can send ut sme very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads ver (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark wrld. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at nce. That is hw it keeps itself safe thugh it is nt strng at all.”可知，墨鱼在遇到危险时，通过喷洒墨水，使周围的水变黑，让敌人看不到自己，从而逃跑。故选B。
【75题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式。选项C“色彩如何保护动物”符合题意。故选C。
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Last mnth, Lucy visited her grandparents in the cuntryside. Her grandfather, a farmer, tld her many interesting things abut animals n the farm. Lucy became very curius and decided t learn mre abut them.
Her first stp was the chicken cp. She saw hens and cute little chicks running arund. ①____76____ feeding them, she cllected sme fresh eggs. Then she went t see the cws. They were eating grass slwly in the green field.
In the afternn, her grandfather shwed her hw t milk a cw. Lucy tried it herself and fund it fun. She als gave sme carrts t the rabbits. They were sft and liked t hp arund.
Befre leaving, she sat under a big tree and watched the hrses. ②They lked s strng and free. She wished she culd ride ne smeday.
Fr Lucy, that day was nt just abut having fun. It helped her understand hw animals live and hw imprtant they are t us. What a wnderful day she had!
76. Wh tld Lucy many things abut animals?
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77. 请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。
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78. What animals did Lucy give carrts t?
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79. 请将②处画线句子翻译成中文。
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80. D yu like farm animals? Why r why nt?
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy去乡下祖父母家拜访时，祖父给她讲述农场动物的趣事，以及她与农场动物互动的经历。
【答案】76. Her grandfather.
77. After 78. Rabbits.
79. 它们看上去那么强壮和自由。
80. Yes, I d. Because they are cute and they play an imprtant rle in ur life.
【76题详解】
根据“Her grandfather, a farmer, tld her many interesting things abut animals n the farm.”可知，是Lucy的祖父告诉她很多关于动物的事情。故填Her grandfather.
【77题详解】
根据“ them, she cllected sme fresh eggs.”可知，此处指在喂完鸡后，Lucy收集了一些新鲜的鸡蛋，after表示“在……之后”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填After。
【78题详解】
根据“She als gave sme carrts t the rabbits.”可知，Lucy给兔子喂了一些胡萝卜。故填Rabbits.
【79题详解】
They“它们”，指代前文hrses；lked“看起来”；s strng“如此强壮”；and“和”；free“自由的”。故填：它们看上去那么强壮和自由。
【80题详解】
开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为Yes, I d. Because they are cute and they play an imprtant rle in ur life.
七、书面表达(15分）
81. 中共中央、国务院印发的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》指出：把劳动教育纳入人才培养全过程。家务劳动是劳动教育的一个重要方面，请你写一篇关于家务劳动的文章。内容包括：
1. 你印象深刻的一次家务劳动。
2. 通过这次经历，你认为做家务有哪些好处，至少2点。
3. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
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【答案】例文
Last weekend, I cleaned my wn rm thrughly. It was quite dusty! I spent an hur dusting the shelves, sweeping the flr, and rganizing my bks and clthes.
Frm this experience, I learned tw imprtant benefits f ding husewrk. First, it helps me learn respnsibility. Taking care f my wn space is my duty. Secnd, it makes me mre independent. I can manage these tasks by myself nw, withut always asking my parents fr help.
Ding husewrk is nt just cleaning; it teaches me valuable skills fr life.