2025-2026学年北京市延庆区高二（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年北京市延庆区高二（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
(1) The thing abut being a teacher is that yu ______ children's minds when they are pen and eager t learn.
(2) He ______ being regarded as living a successful life，s he made the chice t give all this mney away.
(3) My physical teacher ______ explain things which seemed difficult with lts f experiments，which made all f us like his classes.
(4) S many peple culd never g t schl and they didn't have the chance t learn and ______ in life.
二、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。
A
The Great Wall Marathn is designed t be mre than just a race. We want yu t be able t run in amazing places, surrunded by friendly peple, and expsed t new cultural experiences. It's nt just abut the race—it's abut enjying time tgether with family, friends, and ther running-minded spirits.
Itinerary
On Rute Inspectin Day, the Race Officials will prvide yu with a Race Briefing, which will cver everything frm a weather frecast t a brief presentatin f the start/finish prcedures. All runners are expected t walk the 3.5 km sectin f the wall that is part f the marathn, half-marathn and 8.5 km Fun Run curse. Race Officials and Medical Staff will be present t answer any questins yu may have.
Rules&Regulatins
Full marathn runners must be at least 18 years ld n Race Day. Half-marathn runners must be at least 16 years ld. Fun Run participants must be at least 12 years ld. Fun Run participants under the age f 12 are als welcme, s lng as they are accmpanied by a runner aged 16 r abve.
The cut-ff time fr all distance events is 8 hurs. All runners with a net finishing time slwer than 8 hurs will receive a FNT (Finished N Time) n the result list.
If yu decide t change distances during the race, i.e. if a half-marathn runner decides t fllw the marathn rute, he r she will receive a certificate but nt an fficial time. The race result will read FNT. The same applies t a marathn runner wh changes distances during the race. All runners wh change distances befre Race Day will be registered accrdingly and receive an fficial time.
Visa Infrmatin
6-8 weeks prir t the race yu will receive the service vucher which yu can use fr acquiring a visa.
Fr mre details, please visit us nline at
2.What will participants d n Rute Inspectin Day?
A. Enjy the Fun Run.B. Jin in a 3.5 km walk.
C. Get medical insurance.D. Attend a training curse.
3.Accrding t the rules, full marathn participants ______ .
A. will receive a FNT n the result list
B. can change distances n Race Day
C. shuld be at least 12 years ld
D. will be awarded medals
4.What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T advertise a sprt event.B. T prmte a cultural tur.
C. T intrduce a marathn camp.D. T publicize a place f interest.
B
Carl Allamby started his car repair business at the tender age f 19.Over the years，it had grwn int tw shps with 11 wrkers，but Allamby had becme uneasy，lnging fr smething mre.Therefre，at the age f 34，he decided t g fr his bachelr's degree in business management.
After taking classes part- time ver the next five years，Allamby was tld he had t take bilgy t get his degree，which later turned ut t be the best thing that ever happened.Bilgy classes reawakened a childhd dream that he had hidden smewhere deep within himself.
Brn in East Cleveland，Ohi，Allamby was raised by his stay- at- hme mther and a father wh sld hme gds dr- t- dr.His schl didn't ffer the advanced science classes that might have led him n a premed （医学预科的） path.Even if it had，ding well in schl culd prve dangerus."Yu culd get int a lt f truble just fr being the class nerd （讨厌的人），"Allamby said.S he set aside the thughts f becming a dctr and started fixing cars instead.
But a different Carl Allamby walked int that bilgy class at age 39.He was ready t live his dream.With the supprt f his family he sn decided t skip business schl t take science classes.Becming a dctr was late and he wuld becme a nurse instead，he reasned.But Allamby's chemistry prfessr tld him"Why nt a dctr？Yu have a great talent fr the wrk.Yu will g a lng way."The prfessr was right and Allamby did very well.
In 2015，Allamby cut ties with his past，and then he started at Nrtheast Ohi Medical University.In 2019，Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby，MD.He tk a jb in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akrn General.
"Hw many peple can d smething s brand-new at such a late stage in their life？"he said."My age and past career are all gd reasns why I shuldn't be here.And yet，here I am."
5.Why was taking bilgy"the best thing that ever happened"t Allamby？ ______
A. It ensured him a bachelr's degree.
B. It develped his ptential t becme a dctr.
C. It brught abut psitive transitin in his life.
D. It satisfied his childhd curisity abut dctrs.
6.What is the authr's purpse in writing Para.3？ ______
A. T describe Allamby's difficulty in schl.
B. T intrduce Allamby's family backgrund.
C. T explain why Allamby nce gave up his dream.
D. T shw hw Allamby struggled in his childhd.
7.What d we knw frm the chemistry prfessr's wrds？ ______
A. He appreciated Allamby's curage.
B. He recgnized Allamby's capability.
C. He suggested Allamby shuld aim lwer.
D. He thught Allamby was t ld t be a dctr.
8.What des Allamby's stry mainly tell us？ ______
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. Educatin hlds the key t success.
C. A tugh man can bear great suffering.
D. It's never t late t pursue yur dream.
C
In the last few years，we have seen envirnmental disasters n a grand scale，and experts are predicting wrse t cme.Jin Li reprts n ur Earth's Changeable weather patterns.
Thunderstrms，flds，earthquakes，typhns，vlcanic eruptins，tsunamis，and frest fires have becme increasingly cmmn.There have been terrible flds in Asia，Africa，America and Oceania.Strms have been getting wrse everywhere t，with mre hurricanes hitting the US and Central America.Reduced rainfall has affected Africa fr years，with severe drughts in Smalia and Kenya a in 2017，as well as many ther znes becming drier.Reduced rainfall in Canada resulted in a huge frest fire in 2016.Vlcanic eruptins and earthquakes have always been a threat.In 2016，there were three vlcanic eruptins at almst the same time in Indnesia.There have been serius earthquakes in many parts f Asia，Eurpe and Suth America.A massive earthquake hit central Italy in August 2016，killing at least 247 peple.
S Why is nature beginning t turn n us？One answer is verppulatin.The ppulatin f the wrld is grwing at the rate f 10，000 peple an hur，nearly 90 millin a year.Mst f the grwth is in the develping wrld.On tp f that，there is the added aspect f glbal warming.This has mainly been caused by the huge amunts f carbn dixide prduced by factries and vehicles.The destructin f the wrd's frests plays a part，t.As a result，a htter cean causes strnger winds.Atlantic hurricanes are 40% strnger nw than they were 30 years ag.
Landslides and earthquakes are even mre dangerus nw than in the past because arund half f the wrld's ppulatin nw live in cities.Many peple in cities and twns in Suth America and Asia are at risk frm landslides.In April 2017，the city f Mca in Clmbia was hit by a landslide，leaving many dead and injured.A great number f peple live at risk frm earthquakes t.These have claimed mre than 1.6 millin lives in the last hundred years.
Mst disaster experts believe that things culd get a lt wrse.Prfessr Hu Ming f Peking University studies vlcanes.He warns that the wrld has nt seen the wrst yet.The wrst eruptin in human histry was prbably Mt Tambra in 1815，in Indnesia.But evidence shws that 73，000 years ag there was a much greater eruptin. "It reduced temperatures by maybe60C in sme places，and the whle planet was sent int winter fr years.And there are abut tw f these events every 100，000 years..."
9.Accrding t the secnd paragraph， ______ .
A. strms nly ccurred in Asia and Africa in recent years
B. reduced rainfall has caused severe drughts since 2017
C. mre hurricanes hit the US and Central America as strms have becme wrse
D. vlcanic eruptins and earthquakes have becme a new threat t humans recently
10.What des the underlined phrase " turn n" mean in the paragraph 3？ ______
A. Depend n.B. Care fr.C. Cperate with.D. Fight against.
11.It can be inferred frm the text that ______ .
A. human activities have cntributed t the wrsening f sme disasters
B. the number f Atlantic hurricanes has increased by 40% in 30 years
C. vlcanic eruptins and earthquakes are mre frequent than befre
D. drughts have affected many African cuntries since 2017
12.What is the authr's attitude twards the future？ ______
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Dubtful.
D
Des Chinese philsphy influence yur parenting？It is the questin I am mst ften asked.Chinese philsphy cntains many lessns that are useful，accessible and timely when applied t the challenges f parenting.Cnfucianism and Daism suggest ways t guide yur children tward meaning and fulfillment rather than wealth and fame.
Parenting is tugh，especially because there isn't a ne-size-fits-all apprach.Different kids need different things.Hw d we stay fcused n what matters mst？Hw d we navigate difficult times with ur kids and supprt them when they struggle？All f us want ur children t be successful，partly because we lve them and want them t be happy.But it is easy t mistake "success" with certain kinds f academic r athletic achievements.
Of curse，ne can define success in this way.But ancient Chinese philsphers believed that real success is nt measured by fame，mney r pwer.A successful life is ne in which a persn flurishes：they are happy，fulfilled，and they find meaning in what they d and wh they are.This type f fulfillment cmes frm lving and being lved by thers within the cntext f meaningful，lasting relatinships；giving generusly f what yu have t thers；caring fr and having a genuine lve f nature；and shuldering yur respnsibility.
Mst f us knw that having an Ivy League degree and a high-paying jb is nt ging t make ur children happy and fulfilled in life.Yet we wrry abut hw they will find things they lve t d and that they are gd at.Philsphers frm the tw mst influential ancient Chinese traditins - Cnfucianism and Daism - talk mre abut human flurishing，virtue，happiness and fulfillment than abut "success".
Chinese philsphers argued that we genuinely flurish - are happiest and mst fulfilled - when we develp these virtues.This can never be measured in terms such as earning pwer，entering famus schls r getting jbs.Instead，it is measured in hw we treat peple - hw ne lves and is lved by ne's family and friends - and in what ne des t make the wrld a kinder，gentler，mre humane and beautiful place.They encurage us t help ur children learn mre abut the wrld arund them.
The Cnfucians and Daists were a little like yin and yang：Cnfucians have a lt f active，hands-n ways t help children grw，such as participating in traditins，while the Daists recmmend simpler activities，such as explring the beauty f nature.Their diverse views n living a gd life are precisely what makes Chinese philsphy such a great resurce fr parents.
Parenting is messy.It is nt simple r straightfrward but cmplex and difficult.There are n magic slutins that make things easy r smth.Mst f us will need t piece tgether different appraches in rder t find smething that wrks well and feels right in different situatins，fr different children，and at different times in a child's life.
13.Accrding t the authr，parenting is challenging because ______ .
A. parents dn't knw what success refers t
B. children dn't believe in Chinese philsphy
C. there are many theries f parenting t chse
D. ne can't find a standard apprach t suit every child
14.What is the pinin f ancient Chinese philsphers？ ______
A. Peple wh flurish can feel successful because they live a meaningful life.
B. Only when peple make cntributin t sciety can they feel successful.
C. A successful life can be measured by reputatin and wealth.
D. Success just means ne shuld be friendly t nature.
15.What can we infer frm this passage？ ______
A. Daists are mre influential than Cnfucians because f their simpler activities.
B. Cnfucians and Daists tgether can prvide parents abundant resurces.
C. Cnfucians think entering famus schl can make children flurish.
D. It is enugh fr parents t just learn Chinese Philsphy well.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Lking fr a way t cnnect with nature but yu're nt sure hw t when yu live in the city？Here are a few ways t live in harmny with nature and reduce yur pressure.
◆G n a wildlife walk.
There's lts f urban wildlife fr yu t discver，s yu can reach ut t yur city park departments t get sme valuable infrmatin. (16) A wildlife walk is ne f the easiest ways t cnnect with nature because it helps yu t realize that yu' re surrunded by nature.
◆ (17)
Nthing will make yu feel as clsely cnnected with the earth as walking withut shes n grass fr a cuple f minutes.This very direct cnnectin with nature will make yu realize that yu're part f the huge wrld，helping yu t relax and feel calmer.
◆Attract nature yurself.
One f the best ways t cnnect with nature is t make it cme t yu. (18) Yu can als fill sme tubs （盆） with flwers t attract butterflies.Create a friendly place fr nature and yu're sure t attract all kinds f beings passing clse t yur hme.
◆Create a small garden.
Plants and flwers are part f nature as well and even the tiniest amunt f space can be turned int a beautiful garden. If yu've gt a balcny，fill it with pts full f flwers. (19) Imagine hw satisfying it wuld be t share them with yur friends and family.
Use these tips fr cnnecting with nature and living a mre cmfrtable lifestyle in a big city. (20)
A.Have a walk in a park.
B.Take ff yur shes and walk bareft.
C.Yu can grw yur wn vegetables n it as well.
D.It's a different way f experiencing nature and helping yu t enjy it.
E.Yu can put a bird feeder n yur balcny （阳台） r by yur windw.
F.Meantime，this is a gd methd f imprving yur health and well-being.
G.They ften ffer guided walks t help yu enjy the natural beauty in yur cities.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Labradr has been ding an imprtant jb t help peple stay safe during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Eight-year-ld Rby runs thrugh the streets f the hilly city f Medellin several times a day with a (21) in his jaws, taking vegetables, fruit and packaged fds t custmers f the Fresh4U mini-market.
"He helps us t maintain scial distancing," said Rby's wner, Sherry Bter. "And peple (22) it when we send the dg." Rby enjys eating carrts (23) t him by custmers, a tip fr bringing a basket f fd.
Rby wasn't always a star. He was accepted int the family (24) by Ms Bter after repeated requests by her sn t (25) a dg.
But Ms Bter quickly (26) with the dg. And when she pened a mini-market fur years ag, he started t accmpany her t make deliveries.
Rby can't read (27) . But he remembers the names f custmers wh have previusly rewarded him with treats. And with sme practice, he has learned t g t their huses n his wn.
"He knws the names f five r six f ur custmers," Ms Bter said. "S I send the gds with a receipt in the basket, and my custmers (28) me thrugh a bank transfer (转账，转移)."
Rby might nt knw that he's becme an (29) wrker. But he is happy t help his wner and (30) his daily pay.
21.A. bagB. chainC. basketD. stick
22.A. respectB. lveC. fllwD. ntice
23.A. giftedB. returnedC. lentD. dnated
24.A. intentinallyB. regretfullyC. immediatelyD. unwillingly
25.A. adptB. trainC. adreD. walk
26.A. gt awayB. kept in tuchC. caught upD. fell in lve
27.A. mindsB. addressesC. numbersD. receipts
28.A. treatB. helpC. payD. impress
29.A. essentialB. hnestC. ptimisticD. adventurus
30.A. spendB. calculateC. cllectD. increase
五、单句语法填空：本大题共3小题，共4.5分。
31.In summer，it is ______（ cmfrt） t breathe fresh air and the natural scenery is pleasant t enjy.
32.Sme f us enjy ______（ activity） that wuld surprise and scare the rest f us.
33.My sister enjys singing and______（she） favrite subject is music.
六、语法填空：本大题共2小题，共9分。
34.Huang Danian，the renwned Chinese gephysicist，was brn in 1958 in Guangxi，China.As a keen and able student，Huang went t the UK in 1992 (1) （ further） his studies.By the time Huang mved back t China in 2009，he (2) （ wrk） in the UK fr 17 years.He had a gd jb and a life there，but he gave it all up t return hme， (3) （ drive） by the idea that he needed t cntribute t his cuntry.As ne f the wrld's leading experts in deep earth explratin technlgy，Huang was apprached t participate in the Thusand Talent prgramme.He tk up a psitin at Jilin University，Changchun.
(1)
(2)
(3)
35.Great pandas (1) （ lve） arund the wrld fr their cute faces and gentle nature.They were nce classified as "endangered"，but thanks t China's cnservatin plicies and advancements in technlgy，the number f giant pandas (2) （ increase） in recent years.By 2024 fficial data shwed (3) the wild giant panda ppulatin had grwn frm arund 1，100 in the 1980s t nearly 1，900，reprted China Daily.
(1)
(2)
(3)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1.5分。
36.The research invlved several experiments， ______ made it difficult t cmbine the results.
八、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共8分。
37.If yu enjy walking fr exercise，there's a simple way t meet yur demand - change yur walk int a ruck，and it's an increasingly ppular frm f exercise.
Rucking is walking with weight n yur back.The term "rucking" cmes frm ruck marching，a cre skill used by the military arund the wrld.One f the tests the army nrmally gives t sldiers is a 12-mile ruck，which they must cmplete within three hurs while carrying a weight f at least 35 punds.
The reasn why rucking is grwing in ppularity is that it's an easy and all-bdy exercise.One study in 2019 shwed that 10 weeks f weighted walking imprved physical perfrmance.Since rucking is usually perfrmed utdrs，there is n dubt that it's als gd fr yur mental health.Lts f studies suggest that the mental health benefits f being in a natural envirnment are huge.
There are several tips fr yur rucking when yu get started.First，dn't be t eager.As with any new exercise，yu'll need t begin slwly.Start with an empty backpack （背包） and walk a distance yu've already dne.When yu start adding weight t yur pack，try smething lw，like 10% f yur bdy weight.Adding weight is ging t put mre stress n yur ankles，knees，hips and back，s d it gradually.Anther ptin is t start with a weighted vest （背心） instead f a backpack.This spreads the weight between yur frnt and back.And f curse，dn't frget yur feet.Select a cmfrtable pair f shes t prevent getting hurt.
(1) What is rucking？（不多于六个单词）
______
(2) Why is rucking ppular？（不多于六个单词）
______
(3) Where is rucking usually perfrmed？（不多于一个单词）
______
(4) What is the last paragraph mainly abut？（不多于三个单词）
______
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
38.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。看到Teens Senir英文报面向高中生征集Campus 为题目的文章，如sprts，arts，innvatin，perseverance，kindness， 你非常感兴趣。请用英文写一篇征文，介绍你心目中的校园之星，内容包括：
（1）介绍你心目中的校园之星和他（她）的事迹；
（2）他（她）对你的影响。
注意：
（1）补全题目；
（2）词数100左右。
1.【答案】【小题1】have access t
【小题2】was tired f
【小题3】used t
【小题4】get n
2~4.【答案】B、B、A
5~8.【答案】C、C、B、D
9~12.【答案】C、D、A、B
13~15.【答案】D、A、B
16~20.【答案】G、B、E、C、F
21~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、D、B、C、A、C
31.【答案】cmfrtable
32.【答案】activities
33.【答案】her
34.【答案】【小题1】t further
【小题2】had wrked/had been wrking
【小题3】driven
35.【答案】【小题1】are lved
【小题2】has increased
【小题3】that
36.【答案】which
37.【答案】【小题1】Walking with weight n yur back
【小题2】It's an easy and all-bdy exercise.
【小题3】Outdrs.
【小题4】Tips fr rucking.
38.【答案】Campus Kindness Star
The campus star in my heart is my classmate Lin Ta，wh has wn the title f "Kindness Star" fr his cnsistent warm deeds.Last semester，he nticed a new student struggling with bth academic pressure and lneliness，s he spent his after-schl time helping her with difficult subjects and intrducing her t classmates，which made her quickly integrate int ur class.What impresses me mst is that Lin Ta always ges ut f his way t care fr thers，whether it's helping teachers carry materials r accmpanying elderly neighbrs t buy grceries n weekends.
His kindness has taught me that small acts f gdwill can make a big difference，and I nw try my best t help thse arund me whenever I can.Lin Ta's example reminds me that kindness is a shining quality that cnnects peple clsely.used t；have access t；be tired f；get n
17 May 2023
Welcme t Jizhu, Tianjin
18 May 2023
Rute Inspectin Day
19 May 2023
Relaxatin in Jizhu with tur ptin
20 May 2023
Race Day
21 May 2023
Explre Beijing &. Evening Celebratin Party
22 May 2023 Farewell China