2024-2025学年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县城区八年级（下）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县城区八年级（下）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Everyne may get angry.Many things can make yu angry.When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk，when yur team lses an imprtant game，when yur friend breaks yur favrite thing，yu may get really angry.
(1) Fr example，yu breathe faster，yur face turns red，and yu may want t break smething.
In fact，it's nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. (2) When yu keep it inside，yu may get sme health prblems.S yu need t try t let it ut in the right way，withut hurting thers r yurself.Yu can talk abut it with ther peple.It's really helpful t talk abut the things that make yu angry with ther peple，like yur parents，teachers，etc. (3) Remember that what yu d when yu're angry can make everything better r wrse.S yu shuld think carefully befre yu take actin. (4) Try yur best t cntrl yur anger!
A.Many things can make yu angry.
B.But keeping anger （生气） inside usually makes things wrse.
C.When yu talk abut anger，bad feelings start t g away.
D.Dn't let yur anger cntrl yu.
E.Yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
When I started junir high schl，I was excited abut the new challenges.I decided t study (5)and achieve gd grades.Hwever，I sn (6) that it wasn't ging t be easy.
I fund myself struggling （吃力地进行） with sme (7)，especially math and science.I didn't understand the cncepts （概念），and I culdn't (8) the rest f the class.I began t dubt my ability.
(9) I didn't give up，I talked t my teachers and asked fr help.I als started t study mre at hme and asked my parents fr help when I needed it. (10) but surely，I began t imprve.I started t understand the cncepts (11).And I was able t finish the hmewrk and classwrk mre easily.
One f the things that helped me the mst was (12) a study grup with sme f my classmates.We wuld meet after schl，d ur hmewrk and study fr tests tgether.It was a great way t get (13) and supprt.
Nw，I am (14) t say that I have made a lt f prgress.I have learned that with hard wrk and supprt frm thers，anything is pssible.
5.A. hardlyB. hardC. near
6.A. realizeB. is realizingC. realized
7.A. sprtsB. subjectsC. animals
8.A. keep up withB. cme up withC. agree with
9.A. OrB. AndC. But
10.A. SlwlyB. QuietlyC. Easily
11.A. earlierB. wrseC. better
12.A. jinedB. jiningC. changed
13.A. mneyB. timeC. help
14.A. luckyB. afraidC. prud
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Mr.Brwn's sn called him frm N.1 Middle Schl last night.His sn didn't feel well.He drve t the schl with his wife at nce and tk his sn t see the dctr.The dctr tk his sn's temperature.It was nearly 39°C.Then the dctr gave him sme medicine.
15.The Brwns went t the schl ______ .
A. by busB. by carC. by bike
16.What was wrng with Mr.Brwn's sn？ ______
A. He had a high fever.B. He had an accident.
C. He had a headache.
17.We can learn that a ten-year-ld by shuld take ______ f the medicine a day.
A. tw piecesB. ne and a half pieces
C. tw and a half pieces
B
Jack lives in Washingtn.He inherited （继承） lts f mney when he was 23.But he decided t live a simple life like everyne else.He gave ＄10，000 f his mney t a charity t help pr children live a better life.Tday he is 36.He still wears cheap shes and clthes and drives a small car nly，but he is very happy.
Up t nw，Jack has helped sme children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld by sending them each ＄200 a mnth.The mney is used fr the children's study，fd，medicine and clthing.Jack receives a reprt each year n the children's prgress.They can write t each ther，but usually the children d nt speak English.
When Jack first heard abut these children，he wanted t help them. "It was nthing special，" he said. "Until I went t these cuntries and met the children I was helping，I didn't knw anything abut their life." Once Jack went t meet a little girl in Africa，he said that the meeting was exciting. "When I met her，I felt very happy，" he said. "And I saw that the mney was used fr a gd cause.It brught me happiness.I want t d everything I can t g n helping these children."
18.Jack gave away his mney t help sme pr children ______ .
A. nly in WashingtnB. nly in England
C. arund the wrld
19.Jack learns abut the children's prgress by ______ .
A. visiting them each yearB. getting a reprt every year
C. staying with them
20.The underlined part "a gd cause" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 行善B. 优惠C. 罚款
21.What des the passage mainly want t tell us？ ______
A. Help thers and yu will feel happy.
B. It's necessary t write letters t pr children.
C. Saving mney is the best way t help thers.
C

D a science experiment t see hw rain frms.Yu will need：a glass jar （罐），ht water，a plate and ice cubes （冰块）.
What happens in the jar？
Ht water makes warm，wet air called steam （水蒸气）.Steam rises up t the cld plate.The cld air changes the warm steam int water.Then heavy drps f water fall.
What happens in the sky？
The sun heats the water.The warm，wet air rises up int the sky.If the warm，wet air meets the cld air，rain cluds frm.When the cluds have enugh water，the drps fall t the grund as rain.
22.Yu shuld prepare the fllwing things except ______ .
A. a glass jarB. ht waterC. sme salt
23.Hw lng des it take t see raindrps in the experiment？ ______
A. Abut 5 minutes.B. Abut 10 minutes.C. Abut 20 minutes.
24.Which f fllwing can be put in ______ .
A. windB. cludC. snw
25.In which subject will yu read this passage？ ______
A. Physics.B. Math.C. Histry.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In shps，restaurants and supermarkets arund Beijing，yu may ntice a special place abut 10 square meters in size.It is a service crner fr utdr wrkers t rest r t get sme necessary things like water，medicine and battery chargers （充电器）.
These spaces are free fr all utdr wrkers t use.Withut them，they have t take a break by the radside.
One restaurant near Xiyuan Subway Statin prvided space fr the service crner. "Wrking in the restaurant，I can see deliverymen （外卖员） all the time.I knw hw hard it is fr them t make mney，" said Li Hui，the restaurant's wner. "They smetimes can't get ht water in winter.Service crners almst slve such prblems.That's what I want t d fr them.I hpe the service crner can warm utdr wrkers' hearts."
Nw there are abut 27，000 service crners in Beijing，and it plans t add anther 3，900.Befre the service crners were built，40-year-ld deliveryman Zhang hped t take a break indrs in rder t get warm in winter r t cl ff in summer.But he usually didn't."It is cmfrtable t rest indrs.But I dn't want t truble shp wners. S，I wuld rest n my bike and play with my phne，" he said.
"I have t save mney fr my family，and smetimes I am s busy.S，I dn't even ntice the service crners.Neither d my c-wrkers.Maybe it will take a little time fr me t get used t them，" Zhang said.
(1) Where can peple see the service crner fr utdr wrkers？
______
(2) Why is the deliverymen's jb difficult accrding t Li Hui？
______
(3) Hw many service crners will there be in Beijing in all？
______
(4) D yu think the jb f a deliveryman is easy r difficult？Why？
______
(5) 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Ella disliked learning fractins（分数） befre，because she thught they weren't useful. (1) after talking with her mm，she changed her mind.
One mrning，Ella walked int the kitchen while her mm was cking."Mm，I can't understand fractins，s I have failed the math examinatins many times s far.I must be silly，"Ella said.
"N.I had difficulty (2) （deal） with math prblems befre，but after trying hard I culd wrk them ut finally.Yu shuld believe in (3) （yu），"her mther said.Hwever，Ella disagreed. "I dn't think they are (4) （help） in my life，"Ella said.Her mm watched her (5) silence.After (6) while，she asked，"Wuld yu like t make ckies with me？""Yes."Then they started.Ella's mm tk ut a measuring cup（量杯） and said，"First，I need exactly three (7) （fur） f a cup f sugar."
"N mre，n less.Next，I need ne half f a cup f milk……"
Ella seemed t understand smething (8) （sudden）.She said，"We are nt just making ckies.Yu are shwing me the (9) （ imprtant） f fractins in ur daily life，right？"Mm (10) （laugh），"Smart girl!""Thank yu，Mm.I think I have knwn hw t learn math well."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.请以Linda的身份给你的好朋友Jhn写封信，告诉他如何缓解生活中的压力，减少烦恼。
提示：1.积极进行体育锻炼，保持健康的身体。
2.多和老师，朋友，家长交流，说出自己的烦恼。
3.多听音乐，多看书。
4.尽最大努力，勇敢面对自己的成绩……
写作要求：1.词数80词左右。2.语句连贯，语法准确，观点明确。
Dear Jhn，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Linda
1~4.【答案】E、B、C、D
5~14.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、C、B、C、C
15~17.【答案】B、A、B
18~21.【答案】C、B、A、A
22~25.【答案】C、C、B、A
26.【答案】【小题1】In shps，restaurants and supermarkets arund Beijing.
【小题2】Because it is hard fr them t make mney.
【小题3】Abut 30，900.
【小题4】Difficult.Because it's a very tiring jb.
【小题5】我会在我的自行车上休息，玩手机。
27.【答案】【小题1】But
【小题2】dealing
【小题3】yurself
【小题4】helpful
【小题5】in
【小题6】a
【小题7】furths
【小题8】suddenly
【小题9】imprtance
【小题10】laughed
28.【答案】Dear Jhn，
If yu want t be healthy and happy，yu need t have a healthy lifestyle.I am writing t give yu sme advice and I hpe yu can fllw it.
First，ding mre exercise is very imprtant.Secnd，yu can cmmunicate yur trubles with yur teachers，friends，and parents.Besides，yu shuld listen t mre music and read mre bks.They can reduce yur stress.What's mre，d yur best t face up t yur scre.Last but nt least，smiling can help yu stay happy and frget yur truble.
Hpe my advice can be helpful t yu.Gd luck t yu.
Yurs， Linda
Instructins（用法说明）
Age
Dse（剂量）
Over 18
2 pieces
12～17
1 piece
5 ～ 11
1/2 piece
●Take it three times every day after each meal.
●Nt suitable fr children under the age f five.
●Put it in a cl and dry place.
●Use it befre Nvember 1st，2024.