2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Many families have ld things like clthes，bks and tys.These things take up much rm.Managing them well helps peple a lt.（1）______.
Use things again creatively
We can give ld things new jbs.Fr example，we can turn T-shirts int bags fr shpping，then we may use fewer plastic bags.（2）______.Shrt nline vides teach these skills in minutes.
Give things t thers
Giving things away helps thers and stps waste.Many schls have special places fr students t leave used bks.（3）______.There are sme "Warm HeartClsets（储物柜）" in the neighbrhd.Peple put ld but clean clthes int them.And the clthes g t peple in need.
（4）______
Many peple nw sell ld things they dn't need at"yard sales".These ften happen in neighbrhds during festivals.Peple can make sme mney by selling unwanted things.Students can als sell bks r tys thrugh apps.Online resale is ec—friendly and easy.
Ding these things helps a lt.Studies shw families wh reuse things can cut dwn waste by 30%，which is gd fr the envirnment.（5）______.
A.Have a yard sale
B.Here are sme useful ways t deal with them
C.Remember：Small actins make a big difference
D.Yunger students can use them next year
E.Besides，turn empty glass bttles int pencil hlders
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
When Emperr Ya ruled China，the Yellw River was like a（n）(6)dragn，breaking everything in its way.Villages disappeared underwater.Fields turned int lakes.Peple almst lst everything.The emperr asked Yu's father，Gun，t(7)the flds.Fr nine years，Gun built huge walls t cntrl the river.But the wild(8)brke thrugh，causing even greater danger.
When Yu cntinued his father's wrk，he(9)the land and tried a new way.Instead f fighting(10)the river，he walked alng its banks fr ten years，finding hw rainwater naturally passed thrugh muntains t rivers and then t the cean.Then a different idea came t his mind， "Why nt(11)the water t the sea？ "
With thusands f wrkers，Yu dug smth channels（平缓的河道） thrugh the land.Using simple wden tls，they(12)guided the water tward the sea.Yu wrked s hard that when his wife gave birth，he passed their hme three times but didn't enter. "If I stp， " he tld(13)team， "the flds will win."
Finally，the river calmed dwn and it brught new life t the banks.Where nce were flds，plants nw grew.
Yu's(14)taught China an imprtant lessn：Wrking with nature is better than fighting against it.It still guides engineers tday t keep a balance between humans and nature.Frm ancient channels t mdern dams like the Three Grges（三峡），China remembers this(15)way.
6.A. braveB. silentC. angry
7.A. cntrlB. hideC. check
8.A. waterB. wallC. village
9.A. fundB. prtectedC. studied
10.A. frmB. againstC. fr
11.A. bringB. leadC. fall
12.A. cmpletelyB. carefullyC. peacefully
13.A. herB. urC. his
14.A. successB. skillC. survey
15.A. easyB. safeC. wise
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Summer hliday is cming!D yu want cl places t visit？Here are sme great chices fr yu.
16.What is Qinghai Lake famus fr？ ______
A. Clear blue water.B. Clrful wildflwers.
C. Cl wind.
17.What d the tw places have in cmmn？ ______
A. The temperatures are belw 20℃.
B. They are free t visit.
C. They are cl places with natural beauty.
B
After cllege，I started wrking in an ffice and began t put n weight.I enjyed eating sweet bread and drinking cffee n my way t wrk.I lved t eat snacks during wrk.I went ut fr lunch every day and ate at night after wrk.Within tw years，I gained abut 34 kilgrams.I was always unhappy because f my bdy and felt uncmfrtable.
In September 2012，I tk part in a wrk event.The hst asked us t write dwn the 10 happiest and 10 saddest things in ur lives that year.I culdn't think f anything happy，but I wrte dwn 15 sad things.Mst f them had smething t d with my weight r my unhealthy lifestyle.That day.I knew I had t make a change.
The next day，I started my weight—lss jurney.I tried t change a small thing every day.Fr example，I added skim milk（脱脂牛奶） instead f sugar t my cffee.I started t make healthy lunches at hme and bring them t wrk.Slwly，I gt used t a diet f mstly lean meat（瘦肉） and vegetables.
At the same time，I started exercising every day.Fr example，I wuld take the stairs instead f the lift（电梯）.I als started wrking ut at the gym and at hme.
After three years，I finally lst mre than 30 kilgrams f weight.What's my biggest piece f advice？Start tday and make a small change every day.Getting healthy is a lifelng jurney and a lifestyle change!
18.Why did the writer decide t lse weight？ ______
A. The writer felt tired after wrk.
B. A dctr advised the writer t be healthier.
C. The writer realized verweight affected his life.
19.What did the writer d t lse weight？ ______
①He added skim milk t his cffee.
②He made healthy lunches at hme.
③He ate a lt f fruit and vegetables.
④He exercised every day.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④
20.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The writer went ut fr breakfast every day.
B. The writer culdn't write dwn anything happy.
C. The writer finally lst 30 kilgrams f weight.
21.What's the writer's advice n lsing weight？ ______
A. Dn't pay much attentin t yur weight.
B. Ask a trainer frm the gym t help yu.
C. Try t change a little every day frm nw n.
C
Giant pandas，China's natinal treasure，face challenges such as frests lss and lw birth rate.T prtect them better，zs nw use AI technlgy in creative ways.At Chengdu Panda Base，scientists put up special cameras.These cameras recrd pandas all day—whether they are eating bamb，climbing trees，r sleeping.The AI system studies vides t learn abut pandas' health and daily habits.
In the past，keepers used ntebks t recrd pandas' habits.This was slw and ften inaccurate.Nw，AI tls wrk very fast with few mistakes.Fr example，if a panda eats less bamb than usual，the system will send messages t keepers.AI als helps t increase the number f baby pandas.By studying pandas' sunds and actins，it knws the best time fr pandas t becme parents.
Besides，AI cameras prtect pandas frm visitrs wh break the rules.If smene thrws fd r gets t clse t them，AI sunds an alarm right away.This helps t keep bth pandas and peple safe.
Hwever，technlgies like special cameras and drnes（无人机） bring challenges t.Smetimes they make lud nises r fly clse t pandas' hmes，making them scared.And bright lights frm special cameras may affect pandas' sleep patterns.
Nw scientists are trying t slve these prblems and using AI equipment（设备） in a better way.They believe AI will play an imprtant part in saving endangered animals in the future.
22.What is the main use f the special cameras at Chengdu Panda Base？ ______
A. T feed bamb t pandas.
B. T recrd and study pandas' activities.
C. T prtect pandas frm dangers.
23.What des the underlined wrd"inaccurate" mean in the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. 不精准的B. 不正确的C. 不正常的
24.What can yu infer frm the passage？ ______
A. AI helps pandas t be parents at the right time.
B. AI can stp visitrs frm breaking rules.
C. AI prblems can't be slved.
25.What is the main purpse f this passage？ ______
A. T list the prblems f using AI in the zs.
B. T shw hw AI wrks in panda prtectin.
C. T ask peple t prtect pandas.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Xi' an is an ancient capital（首都） with a lng histry，tgether with Beijing，Nanjing and Luyang，knwn as the ancient capitals f China.As ne f the ldest cities in China，it has a histry f mre than 3，000 years.In ancient times，it was called Chang'an.And there are many interesting places t visit in Xi' an.
The Terractta Army is wrld—famus.When yu see thse clay sldiers，yu will be amazed.They are s lifelike that they can remind yu f the stries in the past.The City Wall f Xi' an is als wnderful.Yu can ride a bike n it and enjy the view f the city.It makes yu feel like yu are in ancient times.In the center f Xi' an，there is the Bell Twer—ne f the largest bell twers in China.The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm（警钟） t warn peple f danger，but it was very ften used t tell peple the time.
The fd in Xi' an is really delicius.Rujiam is very ppular.It tastes great with the juicy meat inside.And Biangbiang ndles are my favrite.They are thick and lng，and the taste is special and s gd.
In mdern times，Xi' an is develping fast.There are many tall buildings and wide streets.But it still keeps its traditinal culture.This city cmbines（结合） the ld and the new well，and it als has s many special fds.That's why peple lve it very much.Whether yu like histry r mdern life，Xi' an is a city that wn't let yu dwn.It's really wrth visiting.
(1) Hw lng is the histry f Xi' an？ ______.
(2) What can yu think f when yu see the clay sldiers？ ______.
(3) Where is the Bell Twer in Xi' an？ ______.
(4) Is there any juicy meat in Rujiam？ ______.
(5) Why d peple in Xi' an lve this city very much？ ______.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Beethven，the greatest classical music cmpser（作曲家），shwed deep interest in music frm childhd.He gave his (1) （ne） public pian shw at the age f seven!When he was eighteen，he had already becme a famus pianist in Vienna，the music capital f Eurpe.
Hwever，he faced (2) huge challenge in his late twenties：he started lsing his hearing.Fr a musician，this was the (3) （bad） thing pssible.Many believed he wuld stp writing music.But Beethven didn't and even wrked harder (4) （express） his feelings thrugh music.He learned t hear the ntes in his mind and feel the vibratins（震动） f the pian.
(5) Beethven was deaf，he still wrte sme f the wrld's mst beautiful music.He saw this challenge nt as an end，but as a chance t push (6) （he） further.He turned his pain (7) great wrks.His wrks f music like Fifth Symphny and Mnlight Snata are nw (8) （classic）.
Beethven's (9) （achieve） is really encuraging.He shwed that even the hardest difficulty can be vercme.Since his time，peple (10) （enjy） his pwerful and emtinal music fr ver 200 years.His music cntinues t cheer musicians and listeners everywhere.
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.在阅读完上篇介绍西安的文章后，学校英语报开展了以"Amazing Changsha"为题的征文活动，请你结合以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Amazing Changsha Changsha is a lvable and livable city.________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、E、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Managing them well helps peple a lt.（管理好它们对人们有很大帮助。）和下文Use things again creatively（创造性地再次使用事物）和Give things t thers（把东西给别人）可知，此处介绍处理它们的方法，选项B"这里有一些有用的方法来处理它们"符合题意。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Use things again creatively（创造性地再次使用事物）可知，应该是旧物利用，选项E"此外，把空玻璃瓶变成铅笔架"符合题意。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Many schls have special places fr students t leave used bks.（许多学校都有专门的地方供学生放置旧书。）可知，应该是对旧书的使用，选项D"年龄较小的学生明年可以使用它们"符合题意。故选D。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据下文Many peple nw sell ld things they dn't need at"yard sales".（现在很多人在"庭院拍卖"上出售他们不需要的旧东西。）可知，此处跟"庭院拍卖"有关，选项A"进行庭院拍卖"符合题意。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文Ding these things helps a lt.Studies shw families wh reuse things can cut dwn waste by 30%，which is gd fr the envirnment.（做这些事情很有帮助。研究表明，重复使用物品的家庭可以减少30%的浪费，这对环境有好处。）可知，此处总结小行动的大影响，选项C"记住：小的行动会产生大的影响"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了许多家庭有旧衣物、书籍和玩具等物品，这些东西占空间，妥善处理很有好处，并介绍了几种处理旧物的方法。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
6~15.【答案】C、A、A、C、B、B、B、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：当尧帝统治中国的时候，黄河就像一条愤怒的龙，破坏它所经过的一切。A.勇敢的，B.沉默的，C.愤怒的，根据breaking everything in its way（破坏它所经过的一切）可知黄河就像一条愤怒的龙。故选C。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：帝让禹的父亲鲧去控制洪水。A.控制，B.隐藏，C.检查，根据the Yellw River was like a（n） angry dragn，breaking everything in its way（黄河就像一条愤怒的龙，破坏它所经过的一切）可知天子让禹的父亲鲧去控制洪水。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：但是汹涌的洪水冲破了防线，造成了更大的危险。A.水，B.墙，C.村子，结合上文Fr nine years，Gun built huge walls t cntrl the river.（九年来，鲧建造了巨大的城墙来控制这条河。）可知汹涌的洪水冲破了防线。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：当禹继续他父亲的工作时，他研究陆地并尝试一种新的方式。A.找到，B.保护，C.研究，根据tried a new way（尝试一种新的方式）可知研究陆地。故选C。
（ 5）考查介词。句意：他没有阻断河流，而是沿着河岸走了十年，发现雨水是如何自然地穿过山脉流向河流，然后流入海洋的。A.从，B.反抗，C.为了，根据he walked alng its banks fr ten years（沿着河岸走了十年）可知没有阻断河流，fight against阻断，固定搭配。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：然后一个不同的想法出现在他的脑海里，"为什么不把水引到海里呢？"A.带来，B.引导，C.落下，根据guided the water tward the sea（把水引到海里）可知是把水引到海里。故选B。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：他们使用简单的木制工具，小心翼翼地将水引向大海。A.完全地，B.小心翼翼地，C.平和地，根据Yu wrked s hard（禹工作很努力）可知是小心翼翼地将水引向大海。故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他告诉他的团队，"如果我停下来，洪水就会赢。"A.她的，B.我们的，C.他的，根据he（他）可知是他的团队。故选C。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：禹的成功给中国上了重要的一课：与其与自然为敌，不如与自然为友。A.成功，B.技能，C.研究，根据上文Where nce were flds，plants nw grew.（曾经被洪水淹没的地方，现在长出了植物。）可知禹治水成功了。故选A。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：从古代的运河到像三峡这样的现代大坝，中国记住了这种明智的方式。A.容易的，B.安全的，C.明智的，结合上文It still guides engineers tday t keep a balance between humans and nature.（它仍然指导着今天的工程师在人类和自然之间保持平衡。）可知中国记住了这种明智的方式。故选C。
短文主要讲述了大禹治水的故事。尧帝时期，黄河泛滥成灾，村庄被淹，田地变湖，百姓几乎失去一切。大禹之父鲧筑堤堵水九年未果，大禹接手后改变策略，不再与河"对抗"，而是勘察地形，因势利导，带领众人挖渠引水入海，三过家门而不入，最终成功治理洪水，让河流恢复平静，还带来生机。大禹的经历给中国留下重要启示：顺应自然比对抗自然更好，这一理念至今仍指引着水利工程建设。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
16~17.【答案】A、C
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏The lake is famus fr its clear blue water.（湖泊以其清澈湛蓝的湖水而闻名。）可知青海湖以其清澈湛蓝的湖水而闻名。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏With its cl wind and natural beauty，Qinghai Lake is truly a summer paradise（天堂）!（青海湖风光秀丽、凉爽宜人，是名副其实的避暑胜地！）和第二栏The temperature is abut 22℃ in July and August.It feels like nature's air cnditiner.Yu can walk thrugh the frests and see clrful wildflwers.（七八月份的气温约为 22℃，感觉就像大自然的空调。你可以在森林中漫步，欣赏五颜六色的野花。）可知青海湖和长白山风光秀丽、凉爽宜人。故选C。
18~21.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"I culdn't think f anything happy，but I wrte dwn 15 sad things.Mst f them had smething t d with my weight r my unhealthy lifestyle.That day，I knew I had t make a change.（我本来想不出什么开心的事，但我却写下了十五件伤心事。其中大部分都与我的体重或不良生活习惯有关。那天，我知道我得做出改变了。）"可知，作者意识到超重影响了他的生活。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段"I added skim milk（脱脂牛奶） instead f sugar t my cffee.I started t make healthy lunches at hme and bring them t wrk.Slwly，I gt used t a diet f mstly lean meat（瘦肉） and vegetables.（我在咖啡里加了脱脂牛奶而不是糖。我开始在家里做健康的午餐并带到办公室吃。慢慢地，我习惯了以瘦肉和蔬菜为主的饮食。）"及第四段"I als started wrking ut at the gym and at hme.（我也开始在健身房和家里锻炼了。）"可知，作者减肥时，提到行为有：他在咖啡里加了脱脂牛奶，对应①；他开始在家里做健康的午餐，对应②；他开始在健身房和家里锻炼，对应④；他习惯了以瘦肉和蔬菜为主的饮食，但未提到吃大量水果，因此③描述错误。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段"I culdn't think f anything happy，but I wrte dwn 15 sad things.（我本来想不出什么高兴的事来，可是却写了十五件令人悲伤的事情。）"可知，作家写不出什么高兴的事。所以选项B"作家写不出什么高兴的事。"描述正确。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Start tday and make a small change every day."（从今天开始，每天做一点小小的改变。）可知，关于减肥，作者的建议是从今天开始，每天做一点小小的改变。故选 C。
22~25.【答案】B、A、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "At Chengdu Panda Base，scientists put up special cameras.These cameras recrd pandas all day—whether they are eating bamb，climbing trees，r sleeping.The AI system studies vides t learn abut pandas' health and daily habits."（在成都大熊猫基地，科学家们安装了特殊的摄像头。这些摄像头全天记录大熊猫的活动—无论是吃竹子、爬树还是睡觉。人工智能系统通过研究视频来了解大熊猫的健康状况和日常习惯。）可知，特殊摄像头的主要用途是记录和研究大熊猫的活动。故选 B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段 "In the past，keepers used ntebks t recrd pandas' habits.This was slw and ften inaccurate.Nw，AI tls wrk very fast with few mistakes."（过去，饲养员用笔记本记录大熊猫的习惯。这很慢，而且常常不精准。现在，人工智能工具工作速度很快，错误很少。）通过与现在人工智能工具 "错误很少" 对比，可知过去的记录方式 "不精准"，所以 "inaccurate" 意为 "不精准的"。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二段 "AI als helps t increase the number f baby pandas.By studying pandas' sunds and actins，it knws the best time fr pandas t becme parents."（人工智能还有助于增加熊猫宝宝的数量。通过研究大熊猫的声音和行为，它能知道大熊猫成为父母的最佳时机。）可知，A 选项 "人工智能帮助大熊猫在合适的时间成为父母" 可以从文中推断出来。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了动物园如何利用人工智能技术保护大熊猫，包括用特殊摄像头记录研究大熊猫、帮助增加熊猫宝宝数量、保护大熊猫免受违规游客伤害，以及人工智能在使用中存在的问题和科学家的改进努力。所以主要目的是展示人工智能在大熊猫保护中的作用。故选B。
大熊猫作为中国国宝面临森林减少和低生育率等挑战，如今动物园用AI技术保护它们，如成都熊猫基地用特殊摄像头记录熊猫行为、研究其健康与习性，AI还助力提高熊猫幼崽数量、防止游客违规，但相关技术也带来噪音、影响睡眠等问题，科学家正努力解决以更好利用AI拯救濒危动物。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】Mre than 3，000 years
【小题2】The stries in the past
【小题3】In the center f Xi' an
【小题4】Yes
【小题5】Because this city cmbines the ld and the new well，and it als has s many special fds
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第1段 As ne f the ldest cities in China，it has a histry f mre than 3，000 years.（作为中国最古老的城市之一，它有3000多年的历史。）可知，西安拥有 3000多年的历史。故填Mre than 3，000 years.
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段They are s lifelike that they can remind yu f the stries in the past.The City Wall f Xi' an is als wnderful.（他们是如此逼真，他们可以让你想起过去的故事。西安的城墙也很棒。）可知，兵马俑栩栩如生，能让人联想到过去的故事。故填The stries in the past.
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段In the center f Xi' an，there is the Bell Twer—ne f the largest bell twers in China.（在西安的中心，有钟楼——中国最大的钟楼之一。）可知，钟楼位于西安市中心。故填In the center f Xi' an.
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第3段It tastes great with the juicy meat inside.（里面有多汁的肉，味道很好。）可知，肉夹馍内有鲜嫩多汁的肉。故填Yes.
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第4段This city cmbines（结合） the ld and the new well，and it als has s many special fds.That's why peple lve it very much.（这个城市新旧结合得很好，而且有很多特色食物。这就是为什么人们非常喜欢它。）可知，西安融合了古今文化，并拥有许多特色美食，因此深受人们喜爱。故填Because this city cmbines the ld and the new well，and it als has s many special fds.
27.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
wrst
【小题4】
t express
【小题5】
Althugh/Thugh
【小题6】
himself
【小题7】
int
【小题8】
classics
【小题9】
achievement
【小题10】
have enjyed
【解析】1. 考查序数词。句意：他七岁时举办了第一场公开钢琴表演！ne是基数词，此处表示 "第一场"，应用序数词first，故填first。
2. 考查不定冠词。句意：然而，在他快三十岁时，他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他开始失聪。challenge是可数名词单数，且huge以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 a，故填a。
3. 考查形容词最高级。句意：对于一个音乐家来说，这可能是最糟糕的事情。bad的最高级是wrst，前面加定冠词the，故填wrst。
4. 考查动词不定式。句意：但贝多芬没有，甚至更努力地工作，通过音乐来表达他的情感。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t express。
5. 考查连词。句意：尽管贝多芬失聪了，他仍然创作了一些世界上最美丽的音乐。根据句意，前后句是让步关系，用Althugh/Thugh引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh/Thugh。
6. 考查反身代词。句意：他不把这个挑战看作终点，而是看作进一步鞭策自己的机会。push neself表示 "鞭策自己"，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
7. 考查介词。句意：他把痛苦转化为伟大的作品。是固定短语，意为 "把……转化为……"，故填int。
8. 考查名词复数。句意：他的音乐作品如《第五交响曲》和《月光奏鸣曲》现在已成为经典。classic作 "经典作品" 讲时是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填classics。
9. 考查名词。句意：贝多芬的成就确实令人鼓舞。achieve 是动词，此处应用名词achievement作主语，根据is可知用单数形式，故填achievement。
10. 考查动词。句意：自他那个时代以来，人们欣赏他那充满力量和情感的音乐已经有200多年了。根据 "Since his time"（自他那个时代以来）可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构为 "have/has + 过去分词"，主语peple是复数，助动词用 ave，enjy的过去分词是enjyed，故填have enjyed。
28.【答案】Amazing Changsha Changsha is a lvable and livable city.With a histry f ver 3，000 years，it is ne f China's ldest cities.Visitrs can explre places like Yuelu Muntain，where ancient temples hide in frests，r Orange Island，perfect fr sunset views.
Changsha's fd is unfrgettable!Try crispy stinky tfu r spicy rice ndles-bth will make yur muth water.The peple here are friendly and warm-hearted.If yu ask fr directins，they'll always help with a smile.
Frm ancient culture t mdern develpment，Changsha ffers amazing experiences fr everyne!
【解析】Amazing Changsha Changsha is a lvable and livable city.With a histry f ver 3，000 years，it is ne f China's ldest cities.（历史）Visitrs can explre places like Yuelu Muntain，where ancient temples hide in frests，r Orange Island，perfect fr sunset views.【高分句型一】（景点）
Changsha's fd is unfrgettable!Try crispy stinky tfu r spicy rice ndles-bth will make yur muth water.（美食）The peple here are friendly and warm-hearted.If yu ask fr directins，they'll always help with a smile.【高分句型二】（人）
Frm ancient culture t mdern develpment，Changsha ffers amazing experiences fr everyne!
【高分句型一】
Visitrs can explre places like Yuelu Muntain，where ancient temples hide in frests，r Orange Island，perfect fr sunset views.游客可以探索岳麓山这样的地方，那里的古老寺庙隐藏在森林中，或者奥兰治岛，非常适合观赏日落。where引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu ask fr directins，they'll always help with a smile.如果你问路，他们总是微笑着帮助你。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。QinghaiLake，Qinghai
Qinghai Lake is the largest salt water lake in China.The lake is famus fr its clear blue water.In summer，the temperature stays arund 15℃.With its cl wind and natural beauty，Qinghai Lake is truly a summer paradise（天堂）!And sme areas there are free t visit!
MuntChangbai，Jilin
Munt Changbai sits in Nrtheast China.The temperature is abut 22℃in July and August.It feels like nature's air cnditiner.Yu can walk thrugh the frests and see clrful wildflwers.And yu need t pay different prices if yu chse different ways.
Places t visit
Yuelu Muntain；Orange Island…
Fd
stinky tfu；rice ndles
Peple
friendly；warm—hearted
Histry
mre than 3，000 years；ne f the ldest cities