还剩24页未读，
继续阅读
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读，第三节，第三部分 语言运用，第四部分 写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、阅读（共三节，满分30分）
1．（4分）Here is an invitation card on Dave's desk.It's from his aunt Lucy.
There will be a birthday party.
You should not and would not want to miss a celebration as fun as this!
Kevin is turning 6!
Time：From 10：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.on Saturday January 7th.
Place：2354 N.Harbor Street
Join us at this time to laugh and play games!
Please RSVP to Lucy at 555﹣1234 by January 1st.
• RSVP ＝ reply soon
（1）How long is the birthday party？
A.For 4 hours.
B.For 5 hours.
C.For 6 hours.
（2）From the invitation card we know that .
A.Kevin doesn't like playing games
B.Kevin is going to be 7 years old
C.Dave should tell Lucy if he can go to the party
2．（6分）
What you need：
2 cups of flour （面粉）
1/2 teaspoon of salt
2 eggs
1/4 cup of vegetable oil
2 large apples
1 cup of butter
Steps：
1）In a large bowl，mix the flour and salt.
2）Put eggs，oil and apples into the flour.
3）Heat （加热） a large pan over a medium heat.Put a large teaspoon of batter （面糊） onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry.
4）Then flip （翻转） the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side.
5）When both sides have a light brown color，the pancake is ready.
6）Heat the butter over a medium heat and add it to the pancake.It makes the pancake taste more delicious.
（1）How much vegetable oil do you need to make the apple pancakes？
A.1 cup.
B.1/2 teaspoon.
C.1/4 cup.
（2）Which of the following steps is INCORRECT （不正确的）？
A.Put eggs，oil and apples into the flour.
B.Flip and cook the pancake until it becomes black on the other side.
C.Heat the butter over a medium heat.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？
A.Travel.
B.Sports.
C.Cooking.
3．（10分）In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining（请客）at home.They often invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just for a cup of coffee and a conversation（交谈）.Here are some kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home： "Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night？" "Hey，we're having a party on Friday afternoon.Can you come？"To reply to an invitation，you can say thank you and accept，or say you're sorry and give an excuse.For example，"Thanks，I'd love to.What time would you like me to come？" or "Oh，sorry.I'm not available.I have to take a piano lesson."
Sometimes，however，people use expressions（表达）that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example： "Please come over for a drink sometime." "Why not get together for a party sometime？" "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？" These are just polite（礼貌的）ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't tell you a specific time or date.They don't tell you what time or which day to go.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and polite.To reply to expressions like these，you can just say "Sure，that would be great!" or "OK，yes，thanks."
So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully.Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？
（1）Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home because .
A.they can save time
B.they can spend less money
C.they enjoy entertaining at home
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is a real invitation？
A.If you are free，let's go for a dinner sometime.
B.I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me tonight？
C.Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime？
（3）The underlined word "specific"probably means in the passage.
A.确定的
B.特别的
C.预计的
（4）People use "an unreal invitation" to show that .
A.they're friendly and polite
B.they want to make friends with others
C.they are not ready for a party
（5）What is the best title（标题）of the passage？
A.Entertainment at home
B.Real invitations or not？
C.Expressions of starting a conversation
4．（10分）Virtual reality（虚拟现实）can help people feel more real when they watch movies or play games.
Special viewing devices（观看设备）with cameras（相机）and sensors（传感器）work in virtual reality.While you are watching the program，these sensors and cameras are watching how your head，eyes，and body move. They use the information to move around the pictures you see inside the device.So you can see more real pictures.
Special headphones with sensors are also used in virtual reality.Headphones can change the sound for players.With the help of special headphones，players can hear a more real sound.
Players can also wear special clothes to play games.If they wear special clothes，the sensors will go over the body and players can have a more real feeling.For example，when you pick up a ball in the game，you might feel like something is on your hand.It's like you are really picking up a ball.
Most virtual reality programs are used to make video games.However，it is helpful in many other places.Special workers or policemen can use virtual reality to have enough practice，and then they can easily know what to do later in real life.In the business world，virtual reality is also useful.If you want to see what a building might look like before it is finished，you can look at it using virtual reality.
However，some people don't feel well when using virtual reality to play games or watch movies.While the program watches your movements or gets the sound，it sometimes can't change the picture or sound fast enough.Therefore，your body may feel there is a problem and you may not feel well.
（1）The underlined word "They" refer to .
A.your head，eyes，and body
B.viewing devices
C.sensors and cameras
（2）What can help players feel more real when they watch movies or play games？
a.special headphones
b.special clothes
c.special viewing devices
A.a，b
B.a，c
C.a，b，c
（3）When you wear special clothes to play a game，which might be TRUE？
A.If you put a book on your hand，you feel like something is on your hand.
B.If you put a book on your hand，you hear a more real sound.
C.If you put a book on your hand，you feel like you are not really playing the game.
（4）Which is NOT mentioned as a use of virtual reality？
A.Help special workers and policemen get enough practice.
B.Having a look at a house before it is built.
C.Helping some people who don't feel well.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.how virtual reality works and what it can do
B.why virtual reality becomes so popular
C.virtual reality and its uses for the business world
第二节
5．（10分）
Rewards（奖励）for Good Grades
How important are rewards in learning？Will children get better grades if they get something special for them？（1）
Consider（仔细考虑）this example.（2） Her father says to her，"Greta，if you get an A in your next test，I'll give you ＄20." Greta answers，"OK，Dad.If you're going to give me ＄20，I'll get an A."
（3） After Greta gets a few rewards，she'll probably expect them.If she gets a lot of rewards，she won't learn to do things on her own.Last，she might not try to get good grades any more when she doesn't get rewards.
Experts have advice for parents.
★（4） Say，"If you get good grades，you're going to get a good job in the future."
★Focus on efforts，not grades.When your child works hard，say "You worked hard.（5） "
Think carefully before you give your child a reward for good grades.
A.Explain why good grades are important.
B.Will they study harder if they get rewards？
C.I'm proud of you.
D.There are some problems with this situation（情景）.
E.Greta is taking a test tomorrow.
三、第三节
6．（10分）Every four years，the world comes together to watch their favorite teams compete against each other for the title of world champion（冠军）.Teams play on a green field.They try to score goals.The ball is black and white.This sport is soccer.The World Cup is a competition where the best team in the world is chosen（选择）.
Different countries have hosted the World Cup since the first competition in1930.This year，the host country is Qatar.The competition took place in winter instead of in summer.This is because it's extremely hot in Qatar in summer.Who was the winner this year？Argentina!Lionel Messi made it and won the Golden Ball.His fans were all very excited.
For fans，watching the competition live（现场）is exciting.They travel a long way to see their teams compete.To help their teams win，they cheer loudly.They also paint their bodies to help their teams win the competition.The stadiums（体育馆）get crowded and loud.Fans are excited if their team wins.Fans are upset if their team loses.But they are happy they get to see their team play.They know they will be there again，cheering wildly，in four years.
（1）When was the first World Cup？
（2）Where was the 2022 World Cup hosted？
（3）Was the 2022 World Cup held in summer？
（4）Who won the Golden Ball this year？
（5）What do the fans do to help their teams win when they watch a soccer match live？
四、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）
7．（15分）Every day，Fox（1） his mother that he would catch Hen for dinner that night.（2） Hen was smart and（3） .When she left to the market，she locked her front door.When she came home，she locked（锁）herself inside.She put her key in her pocket.And she always kept her scissors（剪刀）in her pocket，too.
One day，Fox had a（4） .It was cold that day.Before breakfast，Hen ran to the outside to get some sticks.Hen wasn't looking.Fox went into her house.
Hen came back inside.To her（5） ，Fox stood over her with a big smile on his face.He caught her and put her inside a large bag.
Hen was fat.After taking the bag for a long way，Fox had to sit down to rest.Soon he fell asleep and snored（打鼾）（6） .Hearing that，Hen decided to cut a hole in the bag with her scissors.Then she placed two large rocks inside the bag.When she finished，she ran back home and locked her door.
Fox woke up.He took the bag and put it over his shoulder（肩膀）.The rocks were as heavy as the hen，so he did not find the（7） .Fifteen minutes later，he was back home.
Fox's mother（8） the boiling water.Fox opened the bag，the（9） fell into the pot.
Fox's mother said."What a fine soup we will have today，made from nothing but rocks and water!"
Fox was upset.He said，"Sorry，Mother.I don't know what happened.Surely.tomorrow we will（10） that pot with a big，juicy hen."
（1）A.promised
B.decided
C.discussed
（2）A.So
B.But
C.Or
（3）A.creative
B.careful
C.careless
（4）A.plant
B.planet
C.plan
（5）A.surprise
B.sadness
C.anger
（6）A.quietly
B.loudly
C.quickly
（7）A.difficulty
B.difference
C.disagreement
（8）A.prepared
B.predicted
C.polluted
（9）A.rockets
B.roles
C.rocks
（10）A.fill
B.cover
C.help
第二节
8．（10分）John's grandpa is 97 years old.He was（1） astronaut when he was young.But now he is too old to walk.（2） John's parents want to help him，they don't have enough time.（3） （Lucky），John is good at studying robots and he knows robots well.John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa.
John says that the robot will look like a bear.It will be able（4） （pick）things up and help his grandpa walk.It can tell his grandpa to take medicine.More importantly，if his grandpa has some problems，the robot will call and ask someone（5） help.Next month，John（6） （start） to design the robot.He thinks robots nowadays are much（7） （popular）than before.He says，"Early robots can only do simple jobs in（8） （factory）.But now some robots can do（9） （danger） jobs such as fighting fires.And some robots will help take care of the old people soon.They are going to improve（10） （they） life."
第三节
9．（10分）Recently，a short video of a 19﹣year﹣old car mechanic（机修工）dancing in front of a garage（汽车修理厂）has become popular on the Internet.The dancer is Li Bingyang who works at a garage in Xinyang city，Henan Province.
Li Bingyang has never taken any professional（专业的）dance classes before.When he was a primary school student，he watched a dance show one day.In the dance show，he saw many children，teenagers and adults dance so well.（1）This interested him and he decided to take up dancing.From then on，he began to learn to dance from TV or the Internet.Sometimes，to dance well，（2）他一遍又一遍地练习它。
"Street dance was like sunshine in my life，" said Li." When I was a kid，my parents were always away from home for work，so I danced to make myself happy when I missed them.（3）I found that I really felt much better after dancing." "For me，street dance is a kind of spirit（精神）.（4）It means keeping on doing the things I love." Li says.The young man also says that he will do his job well and keep dancing to inspire（激励）more young people to fall in love with street dance.His story tells us that interest is the best teacher in learning.（5）如果我们尽我们最大的努力，我们的梦想将会实现。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
七、第四部分 写作（满分15分）
10．（15分）凡事预则立，不预则废。新的一年，你有什么新年计划和愿望呢？以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，综合以下提示写一篇英语短文分享你的新年计划。
提示：
①新年愿望包括以下方面：身体健康、兴趣爱好、英语学习；
②为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。
要求：
①写作词数应为80左右；
②文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My New Year's Resolutions
The new year 2023 is coming.I have made some resolutions for the new year.
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读（共三节，满分30分）
1．（4分）Here is an invitation card on Dave's desk.It's from his aunt Lucy.
There will be a birthday party.
You should not and would not want to miss a celebration as fun as this!
Kevin is turning 6!
Time：From 10：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.on Saturday January 7th.
Place：2354 N.Harbor Street
Join us at this time to laugh and play games!
Please RSVP to Lucy at 555﹣1234 by January 1st.
• RSVP ＝ reply soon
（1）How long is the birthday party？ B
A.For 4 hours.
B.For 5 hours.
C.For 6 hours.
（2）From the invitation card we know that C .
A.Kevin doesn't like playing games
B.Kevin is going to be 7 years old
C.Dave should tell Lucy if he can go to the party
【分析】本文介绍的是一张邀请卡信息，这是戴夫的姨妈露西寄给他的。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Time：From 10：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.on Saturday January 7th.（时间：1月7日（星期六）上午10：00至下午3：00。）可知，生日会持续5个小时，故选B。
（2）根据Please RSVP to Lucy at 555﹣1234 by January 1st.（请于1月1日前致电555﹣1234回复露西。）可知，戴夫应该告诉露西他是否可以去参加派对。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（6分）
What you need：
2 cups of flour （面粉）
1/2 teaspoon of salt
2 eggs
1/4 cup of vegetable oil
2 large apples
1 cup of butter
Steps：
1）In a large bowl，mix the flour and salt.
2）Put eggs，oil and apples into the flour.
3）Heat （加热） a large pan over a medium heat.Put a large teaspoon of batter （面糊） onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry.
4）Then flip （翻转） the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side.
5）When both sides have a light brown color，the pancake is ready.
6）Heat the butter over a medium heat and add it to the pancake.It makes the pancake taste more delicious.
（1）How much vegetable oil do you need to make the apple pancakes？ C
A.1 cup.
B.1/2 teaspoon.
C.1/4 cup.
（2）Which of the following steps is INCORRECT （不正确的）？ B
A.Put eggs，oil and apples into the flour.
B.Flip and cook the pancake until it becomes black on the other side.
C.Heat the butter over a medium heat.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？ C
A.Travel.
B.Sports.
C.Cooking.
【分析】短文主要介绍了制作煎饼所需的原料以及制作过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据1/4 cup of vegetable oil（1/4杯植物油）可知，做苹果煎饼需要1/4杯植物油。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Then flip （翻转） the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side.（然后翻转煎饼，直到另一面变成棕色。）可知，翻转并烹饪煎饼，直到另一面变成黑色是错误的。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了制作煎饼所需的原料以及制作过程。故推理出我们可以在杂志的烹饪部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（10分）In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining（请客）at home.They often invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just for a cup of coffee and a conversation（交谈）.Here are some kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home： "Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night？" "Hey，we're having a party on Friday afternoon.Can you come？"To reply to an invitation，you can say thank you and accept，or say you're sorry and give an excuse.For example，"Thanks，I'd love to.What time would you like me to come？" or "Oh，sorry.I'm not available.I have to take a piano lesson."
Sometimes，however，people use expressions（表达）that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example： "Please come over for a drink sometime." "Why not get together for a party sometime？" "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？" These are just polite（礼貌的）ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't tell you a specific time or date.They don't tell you what time or which day to go.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and polite.To reply to expressions like these，you can just say "Sure，that would be great!" or "OK，yes，thanks."
So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully.Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？
（1）Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home because C .
A.they can save time
B.they can spend less money
C.they enjoy entertaining at home
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is a real invitation？ B
A.If you are free，let's go for a dinner sometime.
B.I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me tonight？
C.Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime？
（3）The underlined word "specific"probably means A in the passage.
A.确定的
B.特别的
C.预计的
（4）People use "an unreal invitation" to show that A .
A.they're friendly and polite
B.they want to make friends with others
C.they are not ready for a party
（5）What is the best title（标题）of the passage？ B
A.Entertainment at home
B.Real invitations or not？
C.Expressions of starting a conversation
【分析】文章介绍了加拿大和美国的邀请方式以及如何辨别邀请的真假。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining （请客） at home.They often invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just for a coffee and chat （聊天）.（在加拿大和美国，人们喜欢在家请客。他们经常邀请朋友过来吃饭、聚会，或者只是喝杯咖啡聊聊天。）可知是因为他们喜欢在家请客。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific（确定的）time or date。（它们不是真正的邀请，因为它们没有提到具体的时间或日期。）可知如果真正的邀请应该有具体的时间，而A，B，C中都说sometimes有时，或者someday某天，所以只有D选项我有两张票，一起和我去看电影吧是真正的邀请。故选B。
（3）词义理解题。根据They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific time or date to you.（它们不是真正的邀请，因为它们没有向您提及……时间或日期。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是：确定的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.（它们只是表明这个人试图表现得友好。）可知，人们使用非真正的邀请，是为了表明他们在试图表现友好。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，以及文章主题句So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully：Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？（所以下次当你听到像邀请的声音时，仔细听：这是一个真正的邀请还是这个人只是出于友好？）可知，本文主要介绍了真正的邀请和只是出于友好的邀请。故文章的最佳标题应是"到底是不是真的邀请"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）Virtual reality（虚拟现实）can help people feel more real when they watch movies or play games.
Special viewing devices（观看设备）with cameras（相机）and sensors（传感器）work in virtual reality.While you are watching the program，these sensors and cameras are watching how your head，eyes，and body move. They use the information to move around the pictures you see inside the device.So you can see more real pictures.
Special headphones with sensors are also used in virtual reality.Headphones can change the sound for players.With the help of special headphones，players can hear a more real sound.
Players can also wear special clothes to play games.If they wear special clothes，the sensors will go over the body and players can have a more real feeling.For example，when you pick up a ball in the game，you might feel like something is on your hand.It's like you are really picking up a ball.
Most virtual reality programs are used to make video games.However，it is helpful in many other places.Special workers or policemen can use virtual reality to have enough practice，and then they can easily know what to do later in real life.In the business world，virtual reality is also useful.If you want to see what a building might look like before it is finished，you can look at it using virtual reality.
However，some people don't feel well when using virtual reality to play games or watch movies.While the program watches your movements or gets the sound，it sometimes can't change the picture or sound fast enough.Therefore，your body may feel there is a problem and you may not feel well.
（1）The underlined word "They" refer to C .
A.your head，eyes，and body
B.viewing devices
C.sensors and cameras
（2）What can help players feel more real when they watch movies or play games？ C
a.special headphones
b.special clothes
c.special viewing devices
A.a，b
B.a，c
C.a，b，c
（3）When you wear special clothes to play a game，which might be TRUE？ A
A.If you put a book on your hand，you feel like something is on your hand.
B.If you put a book on your hand，you hear a more real sound.
C.If you put a book on your hand，you feel like you are not really playing the game.
（4）Which is NOT mentioned as a use of virtual reality？ C
A.Help special workers and policemen get enough practice.
B.Having a look at a house before it is built.
C.Helping some people who don't feel well.
（5）The passage is mainly about A .
A.how virtual reality works and what it can do
B.why virtual reality becomes so popular
C.virtual reality and its uses for the business world
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了虚拟现实，它是一种使用计算机和程序使电影或游戏看起来或感觉像是真实的技术。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段While you are watching the program，these sensors and cameras are watching how your head，eyes，and body move.They use the information to move around the pictures you see inside the device.（当你观看节目时，这些传感器和摄像机会观察你的头部、眼睛和身体如何移动。他们使用这些信息在设备内看到的图片周围移动。）可知，they指的是传感器和摄像机。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Special viewing devices with cameras and sensors work in virtual reality.（带有摄像头和传感器的特殊观看设备在虚拟现实中工作。）第三段With the help of special headphones，players can hear a more real sound.（在特殊耳机的帮助下，玩家可以听到更真实的声音。）第四段If they wear special clothes，the sensors will go over the body and players can have a more real feeling.（如果他们穿着特殊的衣服，传感器会覆盖身体，玩家可以有更真实的感觉。）可知，专用耳机、特殊服装和特殊观察装置可以帮助玩家在看电影或玩游戏时感觉更真实。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Players can also wear special clothes to play games.If they wear special clothes，the sensors will go over the body and players can have a more real feeling.（玩家也可以穿着特殊的衣服玩游戏。如果他们穿着特殊的服装，传感器会覆盖身体，玩家可以有更真实的感觉。）可知，可知，如果你把一本书放在手上，你会觉得手上有东西。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第五段Special workers or policemen can use virtual reality to have enough practice，and then they can easily know what to do later in real life.（特殊工作者或警察可以使用虚拟现实进行足够的练习，然后他们可以很容易地知道以后在现实生活中要做什么。）以及If you want to see what a building might look like before it is finished，you can look at it using virtual reality.（如果你想在建筑完工之前看到它的样子，你可以使用虚拟现实来观察它。）可知，C项，帮助一些不舒服的人。没有提及。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Virtual reality can help people feel more real when they watch movies or play games.（虚拟现实可以帮助人们在看电影或玩游戏时感觉更真实。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了虚拟现实及其应用。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节
5．（10分）
Rewards（奖励）for Good Grades
How important are rewards in learning？Will children get better grades if they get something special for them？（1） B
Consider（仔细考虑）this example.（2） E Her father says to her，"Greta，if you get an A in your next test，I'll give you ＄20." Greta answers，"OK，Dad.If you're going to give me ＄20，I'll get an A."
（3） D After Greta gets a few rewards，she'll probably expect them.If she gets a lot of rewards，she won't learn to do things on her own.Last，she might not try to get good grades any more when she doesn't get rewards.
Experts have advice for parents.
★（4） A Say，"If you get good grades，you're going to get a good job in the future."
★Focus on efforts，not grades.When your child works hard，say "You worked hard.（5） C "
Think carefully before you give your child a reward for good grades.
A.Explain why good grades are important.
B.Will they study harder if they get rewards？
C.I'm proud of you.
D.There are some problems with this situation（情景）.
E.Greta is taking a test tomorrow.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何处理学习奖励的问题。
【解答】细节推断题
（1）根据前文"How important are rewards in learning？Will children get better grades if they get something special for them？"（奖励在学习上有多重要？如果孩子们得到一些特别的东西，他们会取得更好的成绩吗？ ）可知文章开头采用设问的方式引入主题，接下来也应是一个类似的问题，分析选项，因此是"Will they study harder if they get rewards？"（如果他们得到奖励，他们会更加努力学习吗？）故选B。
（2）根据后文"Her father says to her，"Greta，if you get an A in your next test，I'll give you ＄20." Greta answers..."（她的父亲对她说，"格里塔，如果你在你下次考试中得到一个A，我就给你20美元。"葛丽塔回答......）可知，举例是关于格里塔考试的情况，分析选项，因此是"Greta is taking a test tomorrow."（格里塔明天要考试。）故选E。
（3）根据后文"After Greta gets a few rewards，she'll probably expect them.If she gets a lot of rewards，she won't learn to do things on her own.Last，she might not try to get good grades any more when she doesn't get rewards"（格里塔得到一些奖励后，她可能会期盼着它们。如果她得到了很多的奖励，她就不会学着自己做事情。最后，她可能没有得到奖励时不再尽力取得好成绩。）可知，这是对上面奖励考试弊端的分析，分析选项，因此是"There are some problems with this situation（情景）."（这种情景下有一些问题。）故选D。
（4）根据后文"Say，"If you get good grades，you're going to get a good job in the future.""（说，"如果你取得好成绩，你会在未来得到一个好工作。"）可知，这是专家给出的建议，取得好成绩的重要性，分析选项，因此是"Explain why good grades are important."（解释为什么好成绩是很重要的。）故选A。
（5）根据前文"★Focus on efforts，not grades.When your child works hard，say "You worked hard..."（★关注努力，而不是成绩。当你的孩子努力学习，说"你努力学习时......）可知，这是专家给出的第二个建议，关注孩子的努力，分析选项，因此是"I'm proud of you."当你努力学习时，我会以你为骄傲，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、第三节
6．（10分）Every four years，the world comes together to watch their favorite teams compete against each other for the title of world champion（冠军）.Teams play on a green field.They try to score goals.The ball is black and white.This sport is soccer.The World Cup is a competition where the best team in the world is chosen（选择）.
Different countries have hosted the World Cup since the first competition in1930.This year，the host country is Qatar.The competition took place in winter instead of in summer.This is because it's extremely hot in Qatar in summer.Who was the winner this year？Argentina!Lionel Messi made it and won the Golden Ball.His fans were all very excited.
For fans，watching the competition live（现场）is exciting.They travel a long way to see their teams compete.To help their teams win，they cheer loudly.They also paint their bodies to help their teams win the competition.The stadiums（体育馆）get crowded and loud.Fans are excited if their team wins.Fans are upset if their team loses.But they are happy they get to see their team play.They know they will be there again，cheering wildly，in four years.
（1）When was the first World Cup？
In 1930.
（2）Where was the 2022 World Cup hosted？
In Qatar.
（3）Was the 2022 World Cup held in summer？
No，it wasn't.
（4）Who won the Golden Ball this year？
Lionel Messi.
（5）What do the fans do to help their teams win when they watch a soccer match live？
They cheer loudly and paint their bodies.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界杯的情况。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据文章第二段开头句"Different countries have hosted the World Cup since the first competition in1930."（自从1930年第一场比赛以来许多不同的国家已经举办过世界杯。）可知，第一届世界杯是在1930年，故答案为：In 1930.
（2）根据文章第二段中"This year，the host country is Qatar."（今年东道国是卡塔尔。）可知，2022年世界杯在卡塔尔举行，故答案为：In Qatar.
（3）根据文章第二段中"The competition took place in winter instead of in summer.This is because it's extremely hot in Qatar in summer."（比赛发生在冬季，而不是夏天。这是因为卡塔尔在夏天非常热。）可知，2022年世界杯不是在夏天进行，而是在冬季，故答案为：No，it wasn't.
（4）根据文章第二段中"Who was the winner this year？Argentina!Lionel Messi made it and won the Golden Ball."（今年的冠军是谁？阿根廷!梅西成功获得了金球奖。）可知，梅西获得了金球奖，故答案为：Lionel Messi.
（5）根据文章第三段中"To help their teams win，they cheer loudly.They also paint their bodies to help their teams win the competition."（为了帮助球队获胜，他们大声欢呼。他们还涂绘自己的身体来帮助球队赢得比赛。）可知，迷们在现场观看比赛时，通过欢呼和涂绘自己的身体来帮助他们队获胜，故答案为：They cheer loudly and paint their bodies.
【点评】本题是任务型阅读题——阅读回答问题。主要考查学生的阅读理解能力和能用准确的表达回答问题的能力。答题时根据文中细节得出答案。
四、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）
7．（15分）Every day，Fox（1） A his mother that he would catch Hen for dinner that night.（2） B Hen was smart and（3） B .When she left to the market，she locked her front door.When she came home，she locked（锁）herself inside.She put her key in her pocket.And she always kept her scissors（剪刀）in her pocket，too.
One day，Fox had a（4） C .It was cold that day.Before breakfast，Hen ran to the outside to get some sticks.Hen wasn't looking.Fox went into her house.
Hen came back inside.To her（5） A ，Fox stood over her with a big smile on his face.He caught her and put her inside a large bag.
Hen was fat.After taking the bag for a long way，Fox had to sit down to rest.Soon he fell asleep and snored（打鼾）（6） B .Hearing that，Hen decided to cut a hole in the bag with her scissors.Then she placed two large rocks inside the bag.When she finished，she ran back home and locked her door.
Fox woke up.He took the bag and put it over his shoulder（肩膀）.The rocks were as heavy as the hen，so he did not find the（7） B .Fifteen minutes later，he was back home.
Fox's mother（8） A the boiling water.Fox opened the bag，the（9） C fell into the pot.
Fox's mother said."What a fine soup we will have today，made from nothing but rocks and water!"
Fox was upset.He said，"Sorry，Mother.I don't know what happened.Surely.tomorrow we will（10） A that pot with a big，juicy hen."
（1）A.promised
B.decided
C.discussed
（2）A.So
B.But
C.Or
（3）A.creative
B.careful
C.careless
（4）A.plant
B.planet
C.plan
（5）A.surprise
B.sadness
C.anger
（6）A.quietly
B.loudly
C.quickly
（7）A.difficulty
B.difference
C.disagreement
（8）A.prepared
B.predicted
C.polluted
（9）A.rockets
B.roles
C.rocks
（10）A.fill
B.cover
C.help
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了狐狸抓母鸡，在狐狸睡着后，聪明细心的母鸡顺利逃走的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，狐狸都向母亲保证，他会在那天晚上抓住母鸡吃晚饭。promised承诺；decided决定；discussed讨论。根据he would catch Hen for dinner that night.（那天晚上他会去抓母鸡吃饭。）可知，说的是狐狸向母亲承诺的，故选A。
（2）考查连词词义辨析。句意：但母鸡聪明又细心。So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据上文he would catch Hen for dinner that night.（那天晚上他会去抓母鸡吃饭。）以及Hen was smart（母鸡聪明）可知，句子表示转折，应用but连接，故选B。
（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但母鸡聪明又细心。creative创造性的；careful细心的；careless粗心的。根据Hen was smart（母鸡聪明）以及When she left to the market，she locked her front door.When she came home，she locked herself inside.She put her key in her pocket.And she always kept her scissors in her pocket，too.（当她离开去市场时，她锁上了前门。当她回家时，她把自己锁在里面。她把钥匙放在口袋里。她也总是把剪刀放在口袋中。）可知，母鸡是聪明和细心的，故选B。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，狐狸有一个计划。plant植物；planet星球；plan计划。根据下文Before breakfast，Hen ran to the outside to get some sticks.Hen wasn't looking.Fox went into her house.（早饭前，母鸡跑到外面去拿一些棍子。母鸡没有看。狐狸走进了她的房子。）可知，说的是狐狸有一个计划，故选C。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，狐狸站在她身边，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。surprise吃惊；sadness悲伤；anger气愤。根据上文Hen wasn't looking.Fox went into her house.（母鸡没有看。狐狸走进了她的房子。）以及Hen came back inside.（母鸡回来了。）Fox stood over her with a big smile on his face.（狐狸站在她身边，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。）可知，母鸡回来看见狐狸时，应该是很惊讶的，故选A。
（6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久他就睡着了，鼾声很大。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据he fell asleep and snored（他睡着了，打鼾）以及下文Hearing that，（听到那个，）可知，说的是狐狸睡着了，鼾声很大，故选B。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：石头和母鸡一样重，所以他没有发现区别。difficulty困难；difference不同；disagreement分歧。根据The rocks were as heavy as the hen，（石头和母鸡一样重，）可知，狐狸没有发现不同，故选B。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：狐狸的妈妈准备了开水。prepared准备；predicted预测；polluted污染。根据下文What a fine soup we will have today，made from nothing but rocks and water!（我们今天要喝的汤多好啊，除了石头和水什么都不做！）可知，狐狸妈妈是准备了开水，准备煮母鸡，故选A。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：狐狸打开袋子，石头掉进了锅里。rockets火箭；roles角色；rocks石头。根据下文What a fine soup we will have today，made from nothing but rocks and water!（我们今天要喝的汤多好啊，除了石头和水什么都不做！）可知，是石头掉进了锅里，故选C。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，明天我们会用一只又大又多汁的母鸡把锅装满。fill装满；cover覆盖；help帮助。filled with…用…装满，故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节
8．（10分）John's grandpa is 97 years old.He was（1） an astronaut when he was young.But now he is too old to walk.（2） Although John's parents want to help him，they don't have enough time.（3） Luckily （Lucky），John is good at studying robots and he knows robots well.John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa.
John says that the robot will look like a bear.It will be able（4） to pick （pick）things up and help his grandpa walk.It can tell his grandpa to take medicine.More importantly，if his grandpa has some problems，the robot will call and ask someone（5） for help.Next month，John（6） will start （start） to design the robot.He thinks robots nowadays are much（7） more popular （popular）than before.He says，"Early robots can only do simple jobs in（8） factories （factory）.But now some robots can do（9） dangerous （danger） jobs such as fighting fires.And some robots will help take care of the old people soon.They are going to improve（10） their （they） life."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了John为了照顾爷爷要设计机器人。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他年轻时是一名宇航员。astronaut是元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查连词。句意：尽管John的父母想帮助他，但他们没有足够的时间。根据John's parents want to help him，（John的父母想帮助他，）以及they don't have enough time.（但他们没有足够的时间。）可知，句子表示转折，在句首应用Although，首字母需要大写。故填Although。
（3）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，John擅长研究机器人，他很了解机器人。根据下文John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa.（John想做一个机器人来帮助他的爷爷。）可知，表示幸运的是，应用副词，首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。
（4）考查动词。句意：它将能够捡起东西，帮助爷爷走路。be able to do sth.能够做某事。故填to pick。
（5）考查介词。句意：更重要的是，如果爷爷有什么问题，机器人会打电话找人帮忙。ask for help 寻求帮助。故填for。
（6）考查动词。句意：下个月，John将开始设计机器人。根据Next month，（下个月，）可知，应用将来时。故填will start。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他认为现在的机器人比以前流行得多。根据than before.（比以前。）可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故填more popular。
（8）考查名词。句意：早期的机器人只能在工厂里做简单的工作。factory 工厂，应用名词复数形式。故填factories。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但现在一些机器人可以做危险的工作，比如救火。jobs 工作，是名词形式，应用形容词修饰名词。故填dangerous。
（10）考查代词。句意：它们将改善他们的生活。划线后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第三节
9．（10分）Recently，a short video of a 19﹣year﹣old car mechanic（机修工）dancing in front of a garage（汽车修理厂）has become popular on the Internet.The dancer is Li Bingyang who works at a garage in Xinyang city，Henan Province.
Li Bingyang has never taken any professional（专业的）dance classes before.When he was a primary school student，he watched a dance show one day.In the dance show，he saw many children，teenagers and adults dance so well.（1）This interested him and he decided to take up dancing.From then on，he began to learn to dance from TV or the Internet.Sometimes，to dance well，（2）他一遍又一遍地练习它。
"Street dance was like sunshine in my life，" said Li." When I was a kid，my parents were always away from home for work，so I danced to make myself happy when I missed them.（3）I found that I really felt much better after dancing." "For me，street dance is a kind of spirit（精神）.（4）It means keeping on doing the things I love." Li says.The young man also says that he will do his job well and keep dancing to inspire（激励）more young people to fall in love with street dance.His story tells us that interest is the best teacher in learning.（5）如果我们尽我们最大的努力，我们的梦想将会实现。
（1） 这让他很感兴趣，他决定开始跳舞。
（2） he practiced it again and again.
（3） 我发现跳舞后我真的感觉好多了。
（4） 它意味着坚持做我热爱的事情。
（5） If we try our best，our dream will come true.
【分析】文章主要介绍了汽车修理工李秉阳的故事。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。This这；interested使感兴趣；him他，作宾语；he他，作主语；decided决定；take up开始；dancing跳舞。故填：这让他很感兴趣，他决定开始跳舞。
（2）汉译英题。他he，作主语；一遍又一遍again and again；练习practice，结合前文可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式practiced；它it。故填he practiced it again and again.
（3）英译汉题。I我，作主语；found发现；that引导宾语从句；I我；really真正地；felt感觉；much better好多了；after在...之后；dancing跳舞。故填：我发现跳舞后我真的感觉好多了。
（4）英译汉题。It它，作主语；means意为着；keeping on坚持；doing做；the things I love我热爱的事情。故填：它意味着坚持做我热爱的事情。
（5）汉译英题。如果if，句首首字母大写；我们we，作主语；尽我们最大的努力try our best，if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时；我们的our；梦想dream；将会will；实现come true。故填If we try our best，our dream will come true.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
七、第四部分 写作（满分15分）
10．（15分）凡事预则立，不预则废。新的一年，你有什么新年计划和愿望呢？以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，综合以下提示写一篇英语短文分享你的新年计划。
提示：
①新年愿望包括以下方面：身体健康、兴趣爱好、英语学习；
②为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。
要求：
①写作词数应为80左右；
②文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My New Year's Resolutions
The new year 2023 is coming.I have made some resolutions for the new year.
【分析】【高分句型一】
This year，I will take up swimming.
今年，我要开始培养游泳的爱好。take up doing sth.着手做某事。
【高分句型二】
Thisyear，Iplantotrymybesttofinish anovel.
今年，我计划尽我所能完成一篇小说。plan to do sth.计划做某事；try one's best to do sth.尽某人所能做某事。
【解答】
My New Year's Resolutions
The new year 2023 is coming.I have made some resolutions for the new year.My first resolution is about my physical health.Swimming is a good way to exercise.（健康）This year，I will take up swimming. 【高分句型一】Next ，I promise myself that I will be more hard﹣working at school than before because I want to get better grades.Especially I want to study English well.（学习） Then，I will make a resolution that has to do with my hobby.I love writing very much.Last year，I wrote about 30 short stories.This year，I plan to try my best to finish a novel. （爱好）【高分句型二】At last ，I promise to keep all those resolutions although it is difficult for me.（保证遵守诺言）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、阅读（共三节，满分30分）
1．（4分）Here is an invitation card on Dave's desk.It's from his aunt Lucy.
There will be a birthday party.
You should not and would not want to miss a celebration as fun as this!
Kevin is turning 6!
Time：From 10：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.on Saturday January 7th.
Place：2354 N.Harbor Street
Join us at this time to laugh and play games!
Please RSVP to Lucy at 555﹣1234 by January 1st.
• RSVP ＝ reply soon
（1）How long is the birthday party？
A.For 4 hours.
B.For 5 hours.
C.For 6 hours.
（2）From the invitation card we know that .
A.Kevin doesn't like playing games
B.Kevin is going to be 7 years old
C.Dave should tell Lucy if he can go to the party
2．（6分）
What you need：
2 cups of flour （面粉）
1/2 teaspoon of salt
2 eggs
1/4 cup of vegetable oil
2 large apples
1 cup of butter
Steps：
1）In a large bowl，mix the flour and salt.
2）Put eggs，oil and apples into the flour.
3）Heat （加热） a large pan over a medium heat.Put a large teaspoon of batter （面糊） onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry.
4）Then flip （翻转） the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side.
5）When both sides have a light brown color，the pancake is ready.
6）Heat the butter over a medium heat and add it to the pancake.It makes the pancake taste more delicious.
（1）How much vegetable oil do you need to make the apple pancakes？
A.1 cup.
B.1/2 teaspoon.
C.1/4 cup.
（2）Which of the following steps is INCORRECT （不正确的）？
A.Put eggs，oil and apples into the flour.
B.Flip and cook the pancake until it becomes black on the other side.
C.Heat the butter over a medium heat.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？
A.Travel.
B.Sports.
C.Cooking.
3．（10分）In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining（请客）at home.They often invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just for a cup of coffee and a conversation（交谈）.Here are some kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home： "Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night？" "Hey，we're having a party on Friday afternoon.Can you come？"To reply to an invitation，you can say thank you and accept，or say you're sorry and give an excuse.For example，"Thanks，I'd love to.What time would you like me to come？" or "Oh，sorry.I'm not available.I have to take a piano lesson."
Sometimes，however，people use expressions（表达）that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example： "Please come over for a drink sometime." "Why not get together for a party sometime？" "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？" These are just polite（礼貌的）ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't tell you a specific time or date.They don't tell you what time or which day to go.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and polite.To reply to expressions like these，you can just say "Sure，that would be great!" or "OK，yes，thanks."
So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully.Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？
（1）Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home because .
A.they can save time
B.they can spend less money
C.they enjoy entertaining at home
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is a real invitation？
A.If you are free，let's go for a dinner sometime.
B.I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me tonight？
C.Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime？
（3）The underlined word "specific"probably means in the passage.
A.确定的
B.特别的
C.预计的
（4）People use "an unreal invitation" to show that .
A.they're friendly and polite
B.they want to make friends with others
C.they are not ready for a party
（5）What is the best title（标题）of the passage？
A.Entertainment at home
B.Real invitations or not？
C.Expressions of starting a conversation
4．（10分）Virtual reality（虚拟现实）can help people feel more real when they watch movies or play games.
Special viewing devices（观看设备）with cameras（相机）and sensors（传感器）work in virtual reality.While you are watching the program，these sensors and cameras are watching how your head，eyes，and body move. They use the information to move around the pictures you see inside the device.So you can see more real pictures.
Special headphones with sensors are also used in virtual reality.Headphones can change the sound for players.With the help of special headphones，players can hear a more real sound.
Players can also wear special clothes to play games.If they wear special clothes，the sensors will go over the body and players can have a more real feeling.For example，when you pick up a ball in the game，you might feel like something is on your hand.It's like you are really picking up a ball.
Most virtual reality programs are used to make video games.However，it is helpful in many other places.Special workers or policemen can use virtual reality to have enough practice，and then they can easily know what to do later in real life.In the business world，virtual reality is also useful.If you want to see what a building might look like before it is finished，you can look at it using virtual reality.
However，some people don't feel well when using virtual reality to play games or watch movies.While the program watches your movements or gets the sound，it sometimes can't change the picture or sound fast enough.Therefore，your body may feel there is a problem and you may not feel well.
（1）The underlined word "They" refer to .
A.your head，eyes，and body
B.viewing devices
C.sensors and cameras
（2）What can help players feel more real when they watch movies or play games？
a.special headphones
b.special clothes
c.special viewing devices
A.a，b
B.a，c
C.a，b，c
（3）When you wear special clothes to play a game，which might be TRUE？
A.If you put a book on your hand，you feel like something is on your hand.
B.If you put a book on your hand，you hear a more real sound.
C.If you put a book on your hand，you feel like you are not really playing the game.
（4）Which is NOT mentioned as a use of virtual reality？
A.Help special workers and policemen get enough practice.
B.Having a look at a house before it is built.
C.Helping some people who don't feel well.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.how virtual reality works and what it can do
B.why virtual reality becomes so popular
C.virtual reality and its uses for the business world
第二节
5．（10分）
Rewards（奖励）for Good Grades
How important are rewards in learning？Will children get better grades if they get something special for them？（1）
Consider（仔细考虑）this example.（2） Her father says to her，"Greta，if you get an A in your next test，I'll give you ＄20." Greta answers，"OK，Dad.If you're going to give me ＄20，I'll get an A."
（3） After Greta gets a few rewards，she'll probably expect them.If she gets a lot of rewards，she won't learn to do things on her own.Last，she might not try to get good grades any more when she doesn't get rewards.
Experts have advice for parents.
★（4） Say，"If you get good grades，you're going to get a good job in the future."
★Focus on efforts，not grades.When your child works hard，say "You worked hard.（5） "
Think carefully before you give your child a reward for good grades.
A.Explain why good grades are important.
B.Will they study harder if they get rewards？
C.I'm proud of you.
D.There are some problems with this situation（情景）.
E.Greta is taking a test tomorrow.
三、第三节
6．（10分）Every four years，the world comes together to watch their favorite teams compete against each other for the title of world champion（冠军）.Teams play on a green field.They try to score goals.The ball is black and white.This sport is soccer.The World Cup is a competition where the best team in the world is chosen（选择）.
Different countries have hosted the World Cup since the first competition in1930.This year，the host country is Qatar.The competition took place in winter instead of in summer.This is because it's extremely hot in Qatar in summer.Who was the winner this year？Argentina!Lionel Messi made it and won the Golden Ball.His fans were all very excited.
For fans，watching the competition live（现场）is exciting.They travel a long way to see their teams compete.To help their teams win，they cheer loudly.They also paint their bodies to help their teams win the competition.The stadiums（体育馆）get crowded and loud.Fans are excited if their team wins.Fans are upset if their team loses.But they are happy they get to see their team play.They know they will be there again，cheering wildly，in four years.
（1）When was the first World Cup？
（2）Where was the 2022 World Cup hosted？
（3）Was the 2022 World Cup held in summer？
（4）Who won the Golden Ball this year？
（5）What do the fans do to help their teams win when they watch a soccer match live？
四、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）
7．（15分）Every day，Fox（1） his mother that he would catch Hen for dinner that night.（2） Hen was smart and（3） .When she left to the market，she locked her front door.When she came home，she locked（锁）herself inside.She put her key in her pocket.And she always kept her scissors（剪刀）in her pocket，too.
One day，Fox had a（4） .It was cold that day.Before breakfast，Hen ran to the outside to get some sticks.Hen wasn't looking.Fox went into her house.
Hen came back inside.To her（5） ，Fox stood over her with a big smile on his face.He caught her and put her inside a large bag.
Hen was fat.After taking the bag for a long way，Fox had to sit down to rest.Soon he fell asleep and snored（打鼾）（6） .Hearing that，Hen decided to cut a hole in the bag with her scissors.Then she placed two large rocks inside the bag.When she finished，she ran back home and locked her door.
Fox woke up.He took the bag and put it over his shoulder（肩膀）.The rocks were as heavy as the hen，so he did not find the（7） .Fifteen minutes later，he was back home.
Fox's mother（8） the boiling water.Fox opened the bag，the（9） fell into the pot.
Fox's mother said."What a fine soup we will have today，made from nothing but rocks and water!"
Fox was upset.He said，"Sorry，Mother.I don't know what happened.Surely.tomorrow we will（10） that pot with a big，juicy hen."
（1）A.promised
B.decided
C.discussed
（2）A.So
B.But
C.Or
（3）A.creative
B.careful
C.careless
（4）A.plant
B.planet
C.plan
（5）A.surprise
B.sadness
C.anger
（6）A.quietly
B.loudly
C.quickly
（7）A.difficulty
B.difference
C.disagreement
（8）A.prepared
B.predicted
C.polluted
（9）A.rockets
B.roles
C.rocks
（10）A.fill
B.cover
C.help
第二节
8．（10分）John's grandpa is 97 years old.He was（1） astronaut when he was young.But now he is too old to walk.（2） John's parents want to help him，they don't have enough time.（3） （Lucky），John is good at studying robots and he knows robots well.John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa.
John says that the robot will look like a bear.It will be able（4） （pick）things up and help his grandpa walk.It can tell his grandpa to take medicine.More importantly，if his grandpa has some problems，the robot will call and ask someone（5） help.Next month，John（6） （start） to design the robot.He thinks robots nowadays are much（7） （popular）than before.He says，"Early robots can only do simple jobs in（8） （factory）.But now some robots can do（9） （danger） jobs such as fighting fires.And some robots will help take care of the old people soon.They are going to improve（10） （they） life."
第三节
9．（10分）Recently，a short video of a 19﹣year﹣old car mechanic（机修工）dancing in front of a garage（汽车修理厂）has become popular on the Internet.The dancer is Li Bingyang who works at a garage in Xinyang city，Henan Province.
Li Bingyang has never taken any professional（专业的）dance classes before.When he was a primary school student，he watched a dance show one day.In the dance show，he saw many children，teenagers and adults dance so well.（1）This interested him and he decided to take up dancing.From then on，he began to learn to dance from TV or the Internet.Sometimes，to dance well，（2）他一遍又一遍地练习它。
"Street dance was like sunshine in my life，" said Li." When I was a kid，my parents were always away from home for work，so I danced to make myself happy when I missed them.（3）I found that I really felt much better after dancing." "For me，street dance is a kind of spirit（精神）.（4）It means keeping on doing the things I love." Li says.The young man also says that he will do his job well and keep dancing to inspire（激励）more young people to fall in love with street dance.His story tells us that interest is the best teacher in learning.（5）如果我们尽我们最大的努力，我们的梦想将会实现。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
七、第四部分 写作（满分15分）
10．（15分）凡事预则立，不预则废。新的一年，你有什么新年计划和愿望呢？以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，综合以下提示写一篇英语短文分享你的新年计划。
提示：
①新年愿望包括以下方面：身体健康、兴趣爱好、英语学习；
②为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。
要求：
①写作词数应为80左右；
②文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My New Year's Resolutions
The new year 2023 is coming.I have made some resolutions for the new year.
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读（共三节，满分30分）
1．（4分）Here is an invitation card on Dave's desk.It's from his aunt Lucy.
There will be a birthday party.
You should not and would not want to miss a celebration as fun as this!
Kevin is turning 6!
Time：From 10：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.on Saturday January 7th.
Place：2354 N.Harbor Street
Join us at this time to laugh and play games!
Please RSVP to Lucy at 555﹣1234 by January 1st.
• RSVP ＝ reply soon
（1）How long is the birthday party？ B
A.For 4 hours.
B.For 5 hours.
C.For 6 hours.
（2）From the invitation card we know that C .
A.Kevin doesn't like playing games
B.Kevin is going to be 7 years old
C.Dave should tell Lucy if he can go to the party
【分析】本文介绍的是一张邀请卡信息，这是戴夫的姨妈露西寄给他的。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Time：From 10：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.on Saturday January 7th.（时间：1月7日（星期六）上午10：00至下午3：00。）可知，生日会持续5个小时，故选B。
（2）根据Please RSVP to Lucy at 555﹣1234 by January 1st.（请于1月1日前致电555﹣1234回复露西。）可知，戴夫应该告诉露西他是否可以去参加派对。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（6分）
What you need：
2 cups of flour （面粉）
1/2 teaspoon of salt
2 eggs
1/4 cup of vegetable oil
2 large apples
1 cup of butter
Steps：
1）In a large bowl，mix the flour and salt.
2）Put eggs，oil and apples into the flour.
3）Heat （加热） a large pan over a medium heat.Put a large teaspoon of batter （面糊） onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry.
4）Then flip （翻转） the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side.
5）When both sides have a light brown color，the pancake is ready.
6）Heat the butter over a medium heat and add it to the pancake.It makes the pancake taste more delicious.
（1）How much vegetable oil do you need to make the apple pancakes？ C
A.1 cup.
B.1/2 teaspoon.
C.1/4 cup.
（2）Which of the following steps is INCORRECT （不正确的）？ B
A.Put eggs，oil and apples into the flour.
B.Flip and cook the pancake until it becomes black on the other side.
C.Heat the butter over a medium heat.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？ C
A.Travel.
B.Sports.
C.Cooking.
【分析】短文主要介绍了制作煎饼所需的原料以及制作过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据1/4 cup of vegetable oil（1/4杯植物油）可知，做苹果煎饼需要1/4杯植物油。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Then flip （翻转） the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side.（然后翻转煎饼，直到另一面变成棕色。）可知，翻转并烹饪煎饼，直到另一面变成黑色是错误的。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了制作煎饼所需的原料以及制作过程。故推理出我们可以在杂志的烹饪部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（10分）In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining（请客）at home.They often invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just for a cup of coffee and a conversation（交谈）.Here are some kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home： "Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night？" "Hey，we're having a party on Friday afternoon.Can you come？"To reply to an invitation，you can say thank you and accept，or say you're sorry and give an excuse.For example，"Thanks，I'd love to.What time would you like me to come？" or "Oh，sorry.I'm not available.I have to take a piano lesson."
Sometimes，however，people use expressions（表达）that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example： "Please come over for a drink sometime." "Why not get together for a party sometime？" "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？" These are just polite（礼貌的）ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't tell you a specific time or date.They don't tell you what time or which day to go.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and polite.To reply to expressions like these，you can just say "Sure，that would be great!" or "OK，yes，thanks."
So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully.Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？
（1）Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home because C .
A.they can save time
B.they can spend less money
C.they enjoy entertaining at home
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is a real invitation？ B
A.If you are free，let's go for a dinner sometime.
B.I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me tonight？
C.Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime？
（3）The underlined word "specific"probably means A in the passage.
A.确定的
B.特别的
C.预计的
（4）People use "an unreal invitation" to show that A .
A.they're friendly and polite
B.they want to make friends with others
C.they are not ready for a party
（5）What is the best title（标题）of the passage？ B
A.Entertainment at home
B.Real invitations or not？
C.Expressions of starting a conversation
【分析】文章介绍了加拿大和美国的邀请方式以及如何辨别邀请的真假。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining （请客） at home.They often invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just for a coffee and chat （聊天）.（在加拿大和美国，人们喜欢在家请客。他们经常邀请朋友过来吃饭、聚会，或者只是喝杯咖啡聊聊天。）可知是因为他们喜欢在家请客。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific（确定的）time or date。（它们不是真正的邀请，因为它们没有提到具体的时间或日期。）可知如果真正的邀请应该有具体的时间，而A，B，C中都说sometimes有时，或者someday某天，所以只有D选项我有两张票，一起和我去看电影吧是真正的邀请。故选B。
（3）词义理解题。根据They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific time or date to you.（它们不是真正的邀请，因为它们没有向您提及……时间或日期。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是：确定的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.（它们只是表明这个人试图表现得友好。）可知，人们使用非真正的邀请，是为了表明他们在试图表现友好。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，以及文章主题句So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully：Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？（所以下次当你听到像邀请的声音时，仔细听：这是一个真正的邀请还是这个人只是出于友好？）可知，本文主要介绍了真正的邀请和只是出于友好的邀请。故文章的最佳标题应是"到底是不是真的邀请"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）Virtual reality（虚拟现实）can help people feel more real when they watch movies or play games.
Special viewing devices（观看设备）with cameras（相机）and sensors（传感器）work in virtual reality.While you are watching the program，these sensors and cameras are watching how your head，eyes，and body move. They use the information to move around the pictures you see inside the device.So you can see more real pictures.
Special headphones with sensors are also used in virtual reality.Headphones can change the sound for players.With the help of special headphones，players can hear a more real sound.
Players can also wear special clothes to play games.If they wear special clothes，the sensors will go over the body and players can have a more real feeling.For example，when you pick up a ball in the game，you might feel like something is on your hand.It's like you are really picking up a ball.
Most virtual reality programs are used to make video games.However，it is helpful in many other places.Special workers or policemen can use virtual reality to have enough practice，and then they can easily know what to do later in real life.In the business world，virtual reality is also useful.If you want to see what a building might look like before it is finished，you can look at it using virtual reality.
However，some people don't feel well when using virtual reality to play games or watch movies.While the program watches your movements or gets the sound，it sometimes can't change the picture or sound fast enough.Therefore，your body may feel there is a problem and you may not feel well.
（1）The underlined word "They" refer to C .
A.your head，eyes，and body
B.viewing devices
C.sensors and cameras
（2）What can help players feel more real when they watch movies or play games？ C
a.special headphones
b.special clothes
c.special viewing devices
A.a，b
B.a，c
C.a，b，c
（3）When you wear special clothes to play a game，which might be TRUE？ A
A.If you put a book on your hand，you feel like something is on your hand.
B.If you put a book on your hand，you hear a more real sound.
C.If you put a book on your hand，you feel like you are not really playing the game.
（4）Which is NOT mentioned as a use of virtual reality？ C
A.Help special workers and policemen get enough practice.
B.Having a look at a house before it is built.
C.Helping some people who don't feel well.
（5）The passage is mainly about A .
A.how virtual reality works and what it can do
B.why virtual reality becomes so popular
C.virtual reality and its uses for the business world
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了虚拟现实，它是一种使用计算机和程序使电影或游戏看起来或感觉像是真实的技术。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段While you are watching the program，these sensors and cameras are watching how your head，eyes，and body move.They use the information to move around the pictures you see inside the device.（当你观看节目时，这些传感器和摄像机会观察你的头部、眼睛和身体如何移动。他们使用这些信息在设备内看到的图片周围移动。）可知，they指的是传感器和摄像机。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Special viewing devices with cameras and sensors work in virtual reality.（带有摄像头和传感器的特殊观看设备在虚拟现实中工作。）第三段With the help of special headphones，players can hear a more real sound.（在特殊耳机的帮助下，玩家可以听到更真实的声音。）第四段If they wear special clothes，the sensors will go over the body and players can have a more real feeling.（如果他们穿着特殊的衣服，传感器会覆盖身体，玩家可以有更真实的感觉。）可知，专用耳机、特殊服装和特殊观察装置可以帮助玩家在看电影或玩游戏时感觉更真实。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Players can also wear special clothes to play games.If they wear special clothes，the sensors will go over the body and players can have a more real feeling.（玩家也可以穿着特殊的衣服玩游戏。如果他们穿着特殊的服装，传感器会覆盖身体，玩家可以有更真实的感觉。）可知，可知，如果你把一本书放在手上，你会觉得手上有东西。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第五段Special workers or policemen can use virtual reality to have enough practice，and then they can easily know what to do later in real life.（特殊工作者或警察可以使用虚拟现实进行足够的练习，然后他们可以很容易地知道以后在现实生活中要做什么。）以及If you want to see what a building might look like before it is finished，you can look at it using virtual reality.（如果你想在建筑完工之前看到它的样子，你可以使用虚拟现实来观察它。）可知，C项，帮助一些不舒服的人。没有提及。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Virtual reality can help people feel more real when they watch movies or play games.（虚拟现实可以帮助人们在看电影或玩游戏时感觉更真实。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了虚拟现实及其应用。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节
5．（10分）
Rewards（奖励）for Good Grades
How important are rewards in learning？Will children get better grades if they get something special for them？（1） B
Consider（仔细考虑）this example.（2） E Her father says to her，"Greta，if you get an A in your next test，I'll give you ＄20." Greta answers，"OK，Dad.If you're going to give me ＄20，I'll get an A."
（3） D After Greta gets a few rewards，she'll probably expect them.If she gets a lot of rewards，she won't learn to do things on her own.Last，she might not try to get good grades any more when she doesn't get rewards.
Experts have advice for parents.
★（4） A Say，"If you get good grades，you're going to get a good job in the future."
★Focus on efforts，not grades.When your child works hard，say "You worked hard.（5） C "
Think carefully before you give your child a reward for good grades.
A.Explain why good grades are important.
B.Will they study harder if they get rewards？
C.I'm proud of you.
D.There are some problems with this situation（情景）.
E.Greta is taking a test tomorrow.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何处理学习奖励的问题。
【解答】细节推断题
（1）根据前文"How important are rewards in learning？Will children get better grades if they get something special for them？"（奖励在学习上有多重要？如果孩子们得到一些特别的东西，他们会取得更好的成绩吗？ ）可知文章开头采用设问的方式引入主题，接下来也应是一个类似的问题，分析选项，因此是"Will they study harder if they get rewards？"（如果他们得到奖励，他们会更加努力学习吗？）故选B。
（2）根据后文"Her father says to her，"Greta，if you get an A in your next test，I'll give you ＄20." Greta answers..."（她的父亲对她说，"格里塔，如果你在你下次考试中得到一个A，我就给你20美元。"葛丽塔回答......）可知，举例是关于格里塔考试的情况，分析选项，因此是"Greta is taking a test tomorrow."（格里塔明天要考试。）故选E。
（3）根据后文"After Greta gets a few rewards，she'll probably expect them.If she gets a lot of rewards，she won't learn to do things on her own.Last，she might not try to get good grades any more when she doesn't get rewards"（格里塔得到一些奖励后，她可能会期盼着它们。如果她得到了很多的奖励，她就不会学着自己做事情。最后，她可能没有得到奖励时不再尽力取得好成绩。）可知，这是对上面奖励考试弊端的分析，分析选项，因此是"There are some problems with this situation（情景）."（这种情景下有一些问题。）故选D。
（4）根据后文"Say，"If you get good grades，you're going to get a good job in the future.""（说，"如果你取得好成绩，你会在未来得到一个好工作。"）可知，这是专家给出的建议，取得好成绩的重要性，分析选项，因此是"Explain why good grades are important."（解释为什么好成绩是很重要的。）故选A。
（5）根据前文"★Focus on efforts，not grades.When your child works hard，say "You worked hard..."（★关注努力，而不是成绩。当你的孩子努力学习，说"你努力学习时......）可知，这是专家给出的第二个建议，关注孩子的努力，分析选项，因此是"I'm proud of you."当你努力学习时，我会以你为骄傲，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、第三节
6．（10分）Every four years，the world comes together to watch their favorite teams compete against each other for the title of world champion（冠军）.Teams play on a green field.They try to score goals.The ball is black and white.This sport is soccer.The World Cup is a competition where the best team in the world is chosen（选择）.
Different countries have hosted the World Cup since the first competition in1930.This year，the host country is Qatar.The competition took place in winter instead of in summer.This is because it's extremely hot in Qatar in summer.Who was the winner this year？Argentina!Lionel Messi made it and won the Golden Ball.His fans were all very excited.
For fans，watching the competition live（现场）is exciting.They travel a long way to see their teams compete.To help their teams win，they cheer loudly.They also paint their bodies to help their teams win the competition.The stadiums（体育馆）get crowded and loud.Fans are excited if their team wins.Fans are upset if their team loses.But they are happy they get to see their team play.They know they will be there again，cheering wildly，in four years.
（1）When was the first World Cup？
In 1930.
（2）Where was the 2022 World Cup hosted？
In Qatar.
（3）Was the 2022 World Cup held in summer？
No，it wasn't.
（4）Who won the Golden Ball this year？
Lionel Messi.
（5）What do the fans do to help their teams win when they watch a soccer match live？
They cheer loudly and paint their bodies.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界杯的情况。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据文章第二段开头句"Different countries have hosted the World Cup since the first competition in1930."（自从1930年第一场比赛以来许多不同的国家已经举办过世界杯。）可知，第一届世界杯是在1930年，故答案为：In 1930.
（2）根据文章第二段中"This year，the host country is Qatar."（今年东道国是卡塔尔。）可知，2022年世界杯在卡塔尔举行，故答案为：In Qatar.
（3）根据文章第二段中"The competition took place in winter instead of in summer.This is because it's extremely hot in Qatar in summer."（比赛发生在冬季，而不是夏天。这是因为卡塔尔在夏天非常热。）可知，2022年世界杯不是在夏天进行，而是在冬季，故答案为：No，it wasn't.
（4）根据文章第二段中"Who was the winner this year？Argentina!Lionel Messi made it and won the Golden Ball."（今年的冠军是谁？阿根廷!梅西成功获得了金球奖。）可知，梅西获得了金球奖，故答案为：Lionel Messi.
（5）根据文章第三段中"To help their teams win，they cheer loudly.They also paint their bodies to help their teams win the competition."（为了帮助球队获胜，他们大声欢呼。他们还涂绘自己的身体来帮助球队赢得比赛。）可知，迷们在现场观看比赛时，通过欢呼和涂绘自己的身体来帮助他们队获胜，故答案为：They cheer loudly and paint their bodies.
【点评】本题是任务型阅读题——阅读回答问题。主要考查学生的阅读理解能力和能用准确的表达回答问题的能力。答题时根据文中细节得出答案。
四、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）
7．（15分）Every day，Fox（1） A his mother that he would catch Hen for dinner that night.（2） B Hen was smart and（3） B .When she left to the market，she locked her front door.When she came home，she locked（锁）herself inside.She put her key in her pocket.And she always kept her scissors（剪刀）in her pocket，too.
One day，Fox had a（4） C .It was cold that day.Before breakfast，Hen ran to the outside to get some sticks.Hen wasn't looking.Fox went into her house.
Hen came back inside.To her（5） A ，Fox stood over her with a big smile on his face.He caught her and put her inside a large bag.
Hen was fat.After taking the bag for a long way，Fox had to sit down to rest.Soon he fell asleep and snored（打鼾）（6） B .Hearing that，Hen decided to cut a hole in the bag with her scissors.Then she placed two large rocks inside the bag.When she finished，she ran back home and locked her door.
Fox woke up.He took the bag and put it over his shoulder（肩膀）.The rocks were as heavy as the hen，so he did not find the（7） B .Fifteen minutes later，he was back home.
Fox's mother（8） A the boiling water.Fox opened the bag，the（9） C fell into the pot.
Fox's mother said."What a fine soup we will have today，made from nothing but rocks and water!"
Fox was upset.He said，"Sorry，Mother.I don't know what happened.Surely.tomorrow we will（10） A that pot with a big，juicy hen."
（1）A.promised
B.decided
C.discussed
（2）A.So
B.But
C.Or
（3）A.creative
B.careful
C.careless
（4）A.plant
B.planet
C.plan
（5）A.surprise
B.sadness
C.anger
（6）A.quietly
B.loudly
C.quickly
（7）A.difficulty
B.difference
C.disagreement
（8）A.prepared
B.predicted
C.polluted
（9）A.rockets
B.roles
C.rocks
（10）A.fill
B.cover
C.help
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了狐狸抓母鸡，在狐狸睡着后，聪明细心的母鸡顺利逃走的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，狐狸都向母亲保证，他会在那天晚上抓住母鸡吃晚饭。promised承诺；decided决定；discussed讨论。根据he would catch Hen for dinner that night.（那天晚上他会去抓母鸡吃饭。）可知，说的是狐狸向母亲承诺的，故选A。
（2）考查连词词义辨析。句意：但母鸡聪明又细心。So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据上文he would catch Hen for dinner that night.（那天晚上他会去抓母鸡吃饭。）以及Hen was smart（母鸡聪明）可知，句子表示转折，应用but连接，故选B。
（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但母鸡聪明又细心。creative创造性的；careful细心的；careless粗心的。根据Hen was smart（母鸡聪明）以及When she left to the market，she locked her front door.When she came home，she locked herself inside.She put her key in her pocket.And she always kept her scissors in her pocket，too.（当她离开去市场时，她锁上了前门。当她回家时，她把自己锁在里面。她把钥匙放在口袋里。她也总是把剪刀放在口袋中。）可知，母鸡是聪明和细心的，故选B。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，狐狸有一个计划。plant植物；planet星球；plan计划。根据下文Before breakfast，Hen ran to the outside to get some sticks.Hen wasn't looking.Fox went into her house.（早饭前，母鸡跑到外面去拿一些棍子。母鸡没有看。狐狸走进了她的房子。）可知，说的是狐狸有一个计划，故选C。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，狐狸站在她身边，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。surprise吃惊；sadness悲伤；anger气愤。根据上文Hen wasn't looking.Fox went into her house.（母鸡没有看。狐狸走进了她的房子。）以及Hen came back inside.（母鸡回来了。）Fox stood over her with a big smile on his face.（狐狸站在她身边，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。）可知，母鸡回来看见狐狸时，应该是很惊讶的，故选A。
（6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久他就睡着了，鼾声很大。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据he fell asleep and snored（他睡着了，打鼾）以及下文Hearing that，（听到那个，）可知，说的是狐狸睡着了，鼾声很大，故选B。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：石头和母鸡一样重，所以他没有发现区别。difficulty困难；difference不同；disagreement分歧。根据The rocks were as heavy as the hen，（石头和母鸡一样重，）可知，狐狸没有发现不同，故选B。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：狐狸的妈妈准备了开水。prepared准备；predicted预测；polluted污染。根据下文What a fine soup we will have today，made from nothing but rocks and water!（我们今天要喝的汤多好啊，除了石头和水什么都不做！）可知，狐狸妈妈是准备了开水，准备煮母鸡，故选A。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：狐狸打开袋子，石头掉进了锅里。rockets火箭；roles角色；rocks石头。根据下文What a fine soup we will have today，made from nothing but rocks and water!（我们今天要喝的汤多好啊，除了石头和水什么都不做！）可知，是石头掉进了锅里，故选C。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，明天我们会用一只又大又多汁的母鸡把锅装满。fill装满；cover覆盖；help帮助。filled with…用…装满，故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节
8．（10分）John's grandpa is 97 years old.He was（1） an astronaut when he was young.But now he is too old to walk.（2） Although John's parents want to help him，they don't have enough time.（3） Luckily （Lucky），John is good at studying robots and he knows robots well.John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa.
John says that the robot will look like a bear.It will be able（4） to pick （pick）things up and help his grandpa walk.It can tell his grandpa to take medicine.More importantly，if his grandpa has some problems，the robot will call and ask someone（5） for help.Next month，John（6） will start （start） to design the robot.He thinks robots nowadays are much（7） more popular （popular）than before.He says，"Early robots can only do simple jobs in（8） factories （factory）.But now some robots can do（9） dangerous （danger） jobs such as fighting fires.And some robots will help take care of the old people soon.They are going to improve（10） their （they） life."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了John为了照顾爷爷要设计机器人。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他年轻时是一名宇航员。astronaut是元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查连词。句意：尽管John的父母想帮助他，但他们没有足够的时间。根据John's parents want to help him，（John的父母想帮助他，）以及they don't have enough time.（但他们没有足够的时间。）可知，句子表示转折，在句首应用Although，首字母需要大写。故填Although。
（3）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，John擅长研究机器人，他很了解机器人。根据下文John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa.（John想做一个机器人来帮助他的爷爷。）可知，表示幸运的是，应用副词，首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。
（4）考查动词。句意：它将能够捡起东西，帮助爷爷走路。be able to do sth.能够做某事。故填to pick。
（5）考查介词。句意：更重要的是，如果爷爷有什么问题，机器人会打电话找人帮忙。ask for help 寻求帮助。故填for。
（6）考查动词。句意：下个月，John将开始设计机器人。根据Next month，（下个月，）可知，应用将来时。故填will start。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他认为现在的机器人比以前流行得多。根据than before.（比以前。）可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故填more popular。
（8）考查名词。句意：早期的机器人只能在工厂里做简单的工作。factory 工厂，应用名词复数形式。故填factories。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但现在一些机器人可以做危险的工作，比如救火。jobs 工作，是名词形式，应用形容词修饰名词。故填dangerous。
（10）考查代词。句意：它们将改善他们的生活。划线后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第三节
9．（10分）Recently，a short video of a 19﹣year﹣old car mechanic（机修工）dancing in front of a garage（汽车修理厂）has become popular on the Internet.The dancer is Li Bingyang who works at a garage in Xinyang city，Henan Province.
Li Bingyang has never taken any professional（专业的）dance classes before.When he was a primary school student，he watched a dance show one day.In the dance show，he saw many children，teenagers and adults dance so well.（1）This interested him and he decided to take up dancing.From then on，he began to learn to dance from TV or the Internet.Sometimes，to dance well，（2）他一遍又一遍地练习它。
"Street dance was like sunshine in my life，" said Li." When I was a kid，my parents were always away from home for work，so I danced to make myself happy when I missed them.（3）I found that I really felt much better after dancing." "For me，street dance is a kind of spirit（精神）.（4）It means keeping on doing the things I love." Li says.The young man also says that he will do his job well and keep dancing to inspire（激励）more young people to fall in love with street dance.His story tells us that interest is the best teacher in learning.（5）如果我们尽我们最大的努力，我们的梦想将会实现。
（1） 这让他很感兴趣，他决定开始跳舞。
（2） he practiced it again and again.
（3） 我发现跳舞后我真的感觉好多了。
（4） 它意味着坚持做我热爱的事情。
（5） If we try our best，our dream will come true.
【分析】文章主要介绍了汽车修理工李秉阳的故事。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。This这；interested使感兴趣；him他，作宾语；he他，作主语；decided决定；take up开始；dancing跳舞。故填：这让他很感兴趣，他决定开始跳舞。
（2）汉译英题。他he，作主语；一遍又一遍again and again；练习practice，结合前文可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式practiced；它it。故填he practiced it again and again.
（3）英译汉题。I我，作主语；found发现；that引导宾语从句；I我；really真正地；felt感觉；much better好多了；after在...之后；dancing跳舞。故填：我发现跳舞后我真的感觉好多了。
（4）英译汉题。It它，作主语；means意为着；keeping on坚持；doing做；the things I love我热爱的事情。故填：它意味着坚持做我热爱的事情。
（5）汉译英题。如果if，句首首字母大写；我们we，作主语；尽我们最大的努力try our best，if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时；我们的our；梦想dream；将会will；实现come true。故填If we try our best，our dream will come true.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
七、第四部分 写作（满分15分）
10．（15分）凡事预则立，不预则废。新的一年，你有什么新年计划和愿望呢？以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，综合以下提示写一篇英语短文分享你的新年计划。
提示：
①新年愿望包括以下方面：身体健康、兴趣爱好、英语学习；
②为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。
要求：
①写作词数应为80左右；
②文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My New Year's Resolutions
The new year 2023 is coming.I have made some resolutions for the new year.
【分析】【高分句型一】
This year，I will take up swimming.
今年，我要开始培养游泳的爱好。take up doing sth.着手做某事。
【高分句型二】
Thisyear，Iplantotrymybesttofinish anovel.
今年，我计划尽我所能完成一篇小说。plan to do sth.计划做某事；try one's best to do sth.尽某人所能做某事。
【解答】
My New Year's Resolutions
The new year 2023 is coming.I have made some resolutions for the new year.My first resolution is about my physical health.Swimming is a good way to exercise.（健康）This year，I will take up swimming. 【高分句型一】Next ，I promise myself that I will be more hard﹣working at school than before because I want to get better grades.Especially I want to study English well.（学习） Then，I will make a resolution that has to do with my hobby.I love writing very much.Last year，I wrote about 30 short stories.This year，I plan to try my best to finish a novel. （爱好）【高分句型二】At last ，I promise to keep all those resolutions although it is difficult for me.（保证遵守诺言）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷： 这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读，第二节，第三节，语言运用，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷： 这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷： 这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，文件包含1小数乘法-2023-2024学年人教版数学五年级上册知识梳理+例题引领+分层练习原卷版docx、1小数乘法-2023-2024学年人教版数学五年级上册知识梳理+例题引领+分层练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
