湖北省武汉市汉阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖北省武汉市汉阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共21页。

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. —Please remember me to your parents.
— .（　　）
A. It's OK B. I'll try my best
C. Thank you all the same D. Sure，I will
2. —Sorry，I didn't notice you were talking.
— .Just a free talk.（　　）
A. Go ahead B. I hope not
C. Never mind D. That's very nice
3. —I'm worried about the coming competition.
— .The only thing we have to fear is the fear itself.（　　）
A. No problem B. That's true C. Cheer up D. You're welcome
4. —It's a good time for teens to grow up!
—Yes.But doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's .（　　）
A. mistake B. development C. force D. protection
5. -One week's time has been wasted.-I can't believe we did all that work for .（　　）
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
6. —Have you seen Peter and Paul？
—I don't know.They sat each other at the table just now.（　　）
A. between B. across C. opposite D. over
7. —Did you get wet on your way to school？
—No， I went out，the rain had already stopped.（　　）
A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. not until
8. - Good news!The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
- Exactly.The final is      one I have ever seen.（　　）
A. a less amazing B. the most amazing
C. a more amazing D. the least amazing
9. —How was your vacation in Hainan？
—Just so so.The beach is with people.（　　）
A. full B. clear C. pleased D. thick
10. —What happened，Mia？
—The moment I fell，Tracy out a hand to stop me just in time（　　）
A. gave B. shot C. offered D. lent
11. — Edward，hurry up!Let's go on a rope way to the other side.
— Oh，no!I can feel the hairs on the back of my neck.（　　）
A. rise B. raise C. search D. lift
12. —Mrs.Robinson，I'm afraid I can't complete the project today.
—Well，you finish it today.It's fine if you hand it in tomorrow.（　　）
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
13. —Have you heard of "The Toms"？
—Yes，they only singing earlier this year.But they two CDs already.（　　）
A. start；have made B. started；made
C. started；have made D. start；are making
14. - I don't know how to the old clothes.
- You can give them away to the charity.（　　）
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
15. - I'm excited about Huawei's new smartphones.Do you know       ？
- Next month.（　　）
A. how can I get one B. when will they come out
C. how I can get one D. when they will come out
In ancient times the king of Greece was sick.The doctor came，（ 1） ______ him and said，"You will be well soon in a few days if you take a bull（公牛）'s milk." The king was （2） ______ ， for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk."How is it possible？" he asked.
"Order Gulbo to get it for you，" answered the doctor." He can do （3） ______ ." Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and the doctor didn't like him.When the king told Gulbo what the doctor said and （4） ______ him to get a bull's milk，Gulbo quickly understood what the doctor was trying to do.
When he got home，he sat thinking how to get out of the （5） ______ .His daughter，seeing him worried，asked what was the （6） ______ .On hearing what the king had asked for，she said，"Don't （7） ______ ， Father，I will help you."
The next day she took some old clothes，went to the bank of the river near the palace（宫殿）and chose a place（8） ______ the king's bedroom window.In the middle of the night，she started to do her washing.She made so much noise that the king could not sleep.The king got very angry and sent a guard to （9） ______ out what had happened.The soldier found the girl and led her to the king.
"Why do you do the laundry here at night？" said the king.The girl seemed to be afraid and said，"Sorry，your Highness.This afternoon my father （10） ______ a baby.I was busy all day because of that.Then I found there were no clean （11） ______ for the baby，so I had to come and wash them now."
"What!" cried the king." Are you trying to make a （12） ______ of me？I have never heard of a man having a baby."
"Well，if the king himself orders someone to get a bull's milk for him ，（ 13） ______ can't a man have a baby？" The king smiled and said， "You （14） ______ be Gulbo's daughter.Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull's milk to his （15） ______ ."
16.  A. looked B. tested C. examined D. saw
17.  A. surprised B. pleased C. touched D. moved
18.  A. research B. anything C. nothing D. things
19.  A. begged B. decided C. ordered D. suggested
20.  A. situation B. chance C. condition D. place
21.  A. wrong B. matter C. trouble D. problem
22.  A. scare B. worry C. doubt D. upset
23.  A. above B. on C. over D. below
24.  A. get B. find C. take D. bring
25.  A. took care of B. gave birth to C. cared for D. looked into
26.  A. clothes B. food C. bowls D. bottles
27.  A. lie B. trick C. fool D. friend
28.  A. how B. why C. who D. what
29.  A. must B. could C. might D. should
30.  A. daughter B. boy C. baby D. sister
Q

Eco-mermaid swims for 12 hours to break record
On May 7，Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin（然） in Florida.The"Eco-mermaid"（生态美人鱼） picked rubbish out of water when she swam.A few years ago，Merle moved to Miami，Florida.Once she nearly had some plastic（塑料） while swimming in the sea.She felt that as an open water swimmer，she should be doing more for the ocean rather than just swimming in it.

▲
An 11-year-old boy from Sydney has broken the Guinness World Records for the most drumbeats per minute using drumsticks.Pritish started to play drums at the age of 5 and to practice fast drumming in 2021.Pritish said when he sat in front of the camera，with a machine ready to count his beats，he had butterflies in his stomach.But when it was over a minute，and he knew he had made it Pritish now says he wants to learn more instruments and more types of drumming to become a world-famous musician.

World's Largest Igloo Cafe，High in the Himalayas
A hotel in India has created what is said to be the largest igloo（冰屋） cafe in the world.It is near ask!resort（旅游胜地） in the Himalayas with 10 tables which can hold up to 40 people at a time.The benches and tables are all made out of snow.The sheep skin cover the icy benches to make them more comfortable.The cafe won't be around for long.It's expected to melt（融化）in mid-March.

31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. Science B. Sports C. Unbelievable! D. Stars
32. Which shows the fact about Merle Liivand？ ______
A. She is the fastest swimmer in the world.
B. She had some plastic while swimming in the open water.
C. She cares about the environment.
D. She is a mermaid.
33. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news？ ______
A. The quicker，the greater.
B. Meet Pritish，a Guinness records holder.
C. Pritish，a world famous musician.
D. Let a play the drums!
34. We can know that the igloo cafe ______ .
A. breaks the Guinness record.
B. can hold about 40 people.
C. has the most comfortable seats in the world.
D. might not be around after mid-March.
35. What do all the news above have in common？ ______
A. They are all about the world record.
B. They are environment friendly.
C. They are about prize competitions.
D. They show great talents.
R
"Turn left!Turn right!"In the information technology （IT） class，Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
"This is part of our artificial intelligence （AI） courses，"said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School.The school provides AI（人工智能） classics to both junior and senior high school students.Apart from compulsory（必修的） courses that teach basic knowledge，there are also optional（选修的） courses if students want to learn more.
"This year in our compulsory class，we have learned coding（编程） through a programming language called Python，"said Zhang.Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models.In recent years，Python has been tested in high school graduation exams（高中会考） in places like Beijing，Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact，having AI education in schools has become a growing trend（趋势） in many places， ▲ .In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.In the city of Wenzhou，the government is planning to build 1，000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
"With the development of technology，our textbooks have been changing all the time，"said Shang Yin，an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School."From typing to using Word and Excel，and then today's coding and AI，the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills .In the future，there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed.Even in daily life，people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things（物联网）.AI education will become increasingly important，Shang added.
36. How did the writer start the passage？ ______
A. By drawing a conclusion（结论）. B. By telling a story.
C. By describing a scene. D. By explaining the truth.
37. Which of the following can be put in ▲？ ______
A. robots is coming to class
B. with Zhejiang province being a typical example
C. the courses starts to appear in high school
D. many students are learning about AI now
38. What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School？ ______
A. It is an optional course.
B. It only teaches basic knowledge.
C. It often makes students feel stressed.
D. It teaches students to code with Python.
39. Students in Zhejiang province start to learn programming from ______ .
A. primary school B. junior high school
C. senior high school D. college
40. Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage？ ______
A. Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams.
B. Because understanding AI is becoming an necessary skill.
C. Because AI is going to take over school education.
D. Because AI is students' powerful competitor.
S
Zang Chaiyuan has recently been working deep into the night because people are lined up for her steamed buns （馒头）.The 25-year-old girl from Yantai，Shandong Province，has turned flour （面粉） into a gold mine（矿） by putting modern elements （元素）into "Jiaodong huabobo"，a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years.
Huabobo is a flower-shaped steamed bun，which has been a treat at many folk（民俗） activities，such as celebrations and festivals.
Zang shaped huabobo by hand.And these shapes change from cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes to treasure bowls and lucky bags，among others.
Although Zang did a good job on humbobo，her parents believed that young people should find a steady（稳定的） job.They even thought huabobo was better for more elderly women to make.
However，she still kept making huabobo.After Lang graduated from the Yantai University in 2018，she had an idea to start up her own business.
She loved huabobo in her childhood."My grandmother used to make huabobo.They were in all kinds of shapes，which were very beautiful ，" Zang says.She then set her eyes on huabobo at the beginning of 2020.At first，she learned from an experienced huaboho master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own. It did't take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art.
With a little more than 10，000 yuan of her own savings，Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai.Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they are too cute to be eaten.Zang has held training classes at her shops and shot a video for those that live far away.
"Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills，especially women who have just become mothers，"she says."I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading."
41. What do we know about Jiaodong huabobo？ ______
A. It's a kind of traditional flowed.
B. It first appeared over 300 years ago.
C. It's always in the shape of an animal.
D. It's better for the elderly women to make.
42. Zang learned the basic skills of making huabobo by ______ .
A. watching the videos.
B. asking her grandmother for help.
C. practing on her own.
D. learning from an experienced master.
43. According to the passage，we can infer that ______ .
A. Zang keeps making huabobo because of her love for it.
B. Zang's parents thought highly of Zang's job.
C. Many people buy huabobo but they don't like to eat it.
D. People must take the training classes before buying Zhang's huabobo.
44. What does the underlined sentence mean？ ______
A. It took Zang a long time to learn the skills.
B. The whole process is too difficult for Zang.
C. Zang became an art student after practicing the process.
D. Zang learned quickly and could make huabobo very well.
45. The passage is mainly written about ______ .
A. why a girl is so good at making Jiaodong huabobo
B. how a young girl learned to make huabobo
C. how a girl spreads traditional culture by making huabobo
D. what influence a girl brings to young mothers
46.

get live turn couple preparation lots excitement

(1) Watching the tea ______ is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
(2) Unless he can hide his tail，he can't ______ himself into a man.
(3) Young pandas run over to them with ______ and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over.
(4) I hope to see him sing ______ one day.
(5) I've had this magazine for a ______ of months.
47. Animals and people live on the same Earth We can't be separated from each other.Animals are （1）c ______ as our good friends.If there are no animals，we will not live.Animals（2） ______ （success） in making the world colorful.Every animal has its place in the balance（平衡） of （3）n ______ .If we destroy a kind of animals，we will have many other （4）p ______ very soon.For example，when farmers kill a large number of hawks（鹰），the mice will destroy farmers' rice，for hawks eat mice.Without hawks，the number of mice is becoming （5） ______ （ huge） than before.
But many people don't realize this.Along with the development of cities，people kill lots of wild animals （6） ______ food，money and other things.They also destroy animals' living environment，（7） ______ （include） living places and food situations.
More and more animals are in great （8）d ______ .Giant pandas，a kind of animals，which live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves，are one of them.Thanks to the government，now they can just live（9） ______ （safe） in many zoos or in the wild.And our government has made laws to （10）p ______ animals because to save animals is to save our future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
48. 学校举办英语演讲比赛，请参考以下内容提示问题，以"My hobby"为题写一篇介绍你的业余爱好的演讲稿。
内容提示问题：
●What's your hobby in your free time？
●How long have you done that？
●Why do you like it best？
●………
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60-80。
My hobby_________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】A.没关系；B.我会尽力的；C.还是要谢谢你；D.当然，我会的；上文句意为：请代我向你父母问好。"当然，我会的。"符合对话逻辑。
故选：D。
请代我向你父母问好。
掌握各个选项的词义及语境是解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】C
【解析】A干吧；B希望不是；C没关系；D那太好了。根据Sorry"对不起"可知回应道歉应说Never mind"没关系"。
故选：C。
——抱歉，我没注意到你们在说话。
——没关系，只是随便聊聊。
掌握不同日常交际的表达方式是解题关键。

3.【答案】C
【解析】No problem没问题；That's true那是；Cheer up振作起来；You're welcome不客气。根据"The only thing we have to fear is the fear itself."可知此处应是鼓励对方的话语，因此C选项符合语境。
故选：C。
--我很担心即将到来的竞争对手。
--振作起来。我们唯一要害怕的就是恐惧本身。
首先要掌握选项中每个句子的含义，然后结合语境，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】B
【解析】mistake错误；development发展；force力量；protection保护。根据"But doctors say too much pressure"可知，此处是"但是医生说压力太大对孩子的发展不好"。
故选：B。
-这是青少年成长的好时机！
-是的。但是医生说压力太大对孩子的发展不好。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．根据I can't believe we did all that work for       我真不敢相信我们什么都没做..句子里有表示否定的词not，可知not anything=nothing；I can't believe 是主句，we did all that work for nothing是believe的宾语从句，for nothing作为一个结果状语补充说明we did all that work的结果，结合语境，故选：B。
-一周的时间被浪费了．
-我真不敢相信我们什么都没做．
在做题时首先找出考点（不定代词），然后再掌握用法和区别（不定代词的区别）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．

6.【答案】C
【解析】A.在......之间，B.穿过，C.对面的，D.超过，each other"互相"可知两个人是对面坐着。
故选：C。
—你看见彼得和保罗了吗？
—我不知道。他们刚才在桌子对面坐着。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。

7.【答案】A
【解析】A.as soon as一...就...；B.as far as远至...；C.as long as只要...；D.not until直到...才...。根据题干的意思，主句和从句是时间关系，选项A最符合题义。
故选：A。
—你在上学的路上淋湿了吗？
—不，我一出门，雨就已经停了。
读懂题意，搞清楚主句和从句的关系是做好本题的关键。

8.【答案】B
【解析】根据I have ever seen可知，此处用形容词的最高级，排除AC；根据题意"我见过的最精彩的一场"，此处用amazing的最高级，the most amazing"最精彩的"。
故选：B。
-好消息！中国女子足球队在2022年亚洲杯上获得第一名。
-没错。决赛是我见过的最精彩的一场。
形容词最高级的用法，多音节最高级要借助most构成。

9.【答案】D
【解析】full满的；clear清楚的；pleased高兴的；thick厚的。be thick with"充满"，固定短语。
故选：D。
——你在海南度假怎么样？
——一般般。海滩上挤满了人。
考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。

10.【答案】B
【解析】A.give，给，give out分发，释放；B.shoot射击，shoot out迅速发射，迅速发出；C.offer主动提供，常用搭配为offer sth或offer to do sth，没有offer out的搭配；D.lent借出去。根据题目意思"我摔倒的瞬间，Tracy及时伸出一只手扶住了我。"可知Tracy的动作是迅速发出的，用shoot 最合适。
故选：B。
—Mia，发生了什么？
—我摔倒的瞬间，Tracy及时伸出一只手扶住了我。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

11.【答案】A
【解析】A.rise升起，表示物体自己升起，是不及物动词，后面不再加宾语；B.raise提升，是及物动词，后面要加宾语；C.search搜寻，查找；D.lift举起，提升。空前的主语是hairs"头发"，后面没有宾语，根据题意可知是头发自己竖起来。
故选：A。
— Edward，快点！让我们从绳子上去到另一边。
—啊，不要！我能感觉我脖子后的头发都竖起来了。
掌握不同动词的词义和用法是解答此题的关键。

12.【答案】C
【解析】can't不能；mustn't严禁；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据It's fine if you hand it in tomorrow可知今天不必完成，因此空格处填needn't。
故选：C。
--Robinson夫人，恐怕我今天不能完成这个项目了。
--哦，你今天不必完成了。如果你明天上交是可以的。
解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给情态动词的用法。

13.【答案】C
【解析】earlier this year今年年初，要用于一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，already已经，要用于现在完成时，用have/has+动词过去分词，所以第一个空要用一般过去时态，第二个空要用于现在完成时。
故选：C。
—你听说过""The Toms"吗？
—听说过，他们今年年初才开始唱歌。但是他们已经制作了两张CD。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。

14.【答案】B
【解析】hand in交上；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理．根据"你可以把它们捐给慈善机构"可知"我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服"．
故选：B。
-我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服．
-你可以把它们捐给慈善机构．
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．

15.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序。排除A和B选项；由Next month可知问的是时间。when引导宾语从句。
故选：D。
-我对华为的新智能手机感到兴奋。你知道它们什么时候出来吗？
-下个月。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

16~30.【答案】C、A、B、C、A、B、B、D、B、B、A、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：医生来了，给他做了检查，说："如果你喝点公牛奶，几天后就会好。"looked看；tasted品尝；examined检查；saw看。根据In ancient times the king of Greece was sick.The doctor came…him and said，"You will be well soon in a few days if you take a bull's milk."（在古代，希腊国王病了。医生来了，……他，说："如果你喝点公牛奶，几天后就会好。"）可知，国王生病了，医生来给他检查，符合语境。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：国王很惊讶，因为他从来没有听说过会产奶的公牛。surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；touched感动的；moved感动的。根据You will be well soon in a few days if you take a bull's milk.（如果你喝点公牛奶，几天后就会好。）可知，公牛产奶这件事，让国王感到惊讶。故选A。
（3）考查不定代词。句意："叫Gulbo给你拿来，"医生回答说。"他什么都能做。"research研究；anything任何事；nothing什么事也没有；things事情。根据  "Order Gulbo to get it for you，" answered the doctor."He can do …（"叫Gulbo给你拿来，"医生回答说。"他能为你做……"）可知，他能为你做任何事情，符合语境。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：当国王把医生的话告诉Gulbo，并命令他去取一杯公牛奶时，Gulbo很快明白了医生的意思。begged乞讨；decided决定；ordered预定，命令；suggested建议。根据Order Gulbo to get it for you，（叫Gulbo给你拿来）可知，国王命令Gulbo去取牛奶，符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：当他回到家时，他坐在那里思考如何摆脱这种局面。situation形势，情况；chance机会；condition条件；place地方。根据 When the king told Culbo what the doctor said and ordered him to get a bull's milk，Gulbo quickly understood what the doctor was trying to do.（当国王把医生的话告诉Gulbo，并命令他去取一杯公牛奶时，Gulbo很快明白了医生的意思。）可知，Gulbo在思考如何摆脱这种局面。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：他的女儿看到他很担心，就问他怎么了。wrong错误的；matter要紧的事情；trouble麻烦；problem问题。what's the matter，固定搭配，意为怎么了。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：听到国王的请求后，她说："别担心，父亲，我会帮助你的。"scare恐吓；worry担心；doubt怀疑；upset失望。根据On hearing what the king had asked for，she said，"Don't…Father，I will help you."（听到国王的请求后，她说："别……父亲，我会帮助你的。"）可知，不要担心，符合语境。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：第二天，她带着一些旧衣服，来到王宫附近的河岸，选了一个在国王卧室窗户下面的地方。above在…上方；on在……上，强调两物相接触；over在……正上方；below在……下。根据…chose a place below the king's bedroom window.（……选了一个在国王卧室窗户……地方。）可知，在窗户下面，符合语境。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：国王非常生气，派了一个卫兵去弄清楚发生了什么事。get得到；find找到；take带走；bring带来。根据The king got very angry and sent a guard to…out what had happened.（国王非常生气，派了一个卫兵去……发生了什么事。）可知，find out查明，派士兵去查明发生什么事情，符合语境。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：今天下午我父亲生了一个婴儿。took care of照顾；gave birth to生下；cared for照顾；looked into调查。根据下文I have never heard of a man having a baby.（我从来没听说过有男人生孩子的。）可知，此处表示下午父亲生了个孩子。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：然后我发现没有干净的衣服给孩子穿，所以我现在不得不来洗衣服。clothes衣服；food食物；bowls碗；bottles瓶子。根据​The next day she took some old clothes，went to the bank of the river near the palace and chose a place below the king's bedroom window. （第二天，她带着一些旧衣服，来到王宫附近的河岸，选了一个在国王卧室窗户下面的地方。）可知，她在国王的窗户下面洗衣服。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：你是想把我当傻瓜吗？lie说谎；trick玩笑；fool笨蛋；friend朋友。根据I have never heard of a man having a baby.（我从来没听说过有男人生孩子的。）可知，国王质疑女孩是不是在愚弄他。make a fool of sb.固定短语，表示愚弄。故选C。
（13）考查疑问词。句意：好吧，既然国王亲自吩咐人给他取公牛奶，为什么男人不能生孩子呢？how如何；why为什么；who谁；what什么。根据Well，if the king himself orders someone to get a bull's milk for him…can't a man have a baby？（好吧，既然国王亲自吩咐人给他取公牛奶，……男人不能生孩子呢？）可知，为什么男人不能生孩子，符合语境。故选B。
（14）考查情态动词。句意：你一定是Gulbo的女儿。must必须，一定；could能够；might也许；should应该。根据Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull's milk to his baby.（去告诉你的父亲，他可以把公牛奶留给他的孩子。）可知，国王猜出来女孩是Gulbo的女儿，所以他肯定她是Gulbo的女儿。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：你去告诉你父亲，让他把公牛奶留给他的孩子。daughter女儿；boy男孩；baby婴儿；sister姐/妹。根据前文This afternoon my father  gave birth to a baby. （今天下午我父亲生了一个婴儿。）可知，国王让女孩把牛奶留给她父亲"生"的孩子。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了古希腊国王生病，医生建议他喝公牛奶，但国王对此感到困惑。他告诉了一个聪明的人叫Gulbo，Gulbo想出了一个计划。他的女儿在国王的卧室窗户外洗衣服，制造了很多噪音，国王生气地派人去查看。女孩解释说她的父亲生了一个孩子，所以她来洗衣服。国王惊讶地说他从未听说过男人生孩子。女孩回答说，如果国王自己要求人们为他取牛奶，为什么男人不能生孩子呢？国王笑了，告诉女孩告诉她的父亲他可以留下牛奶。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~35.【答案】C、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中Eco-mermaid swims for 12 hours to break record.（生态美人鱼游泳12小时打破纪录。）以及第三个表格中World's Largest Igloo Cafe，High in the Himalayas.（世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，位于喜马拉雅山高处。）结合文章，可推知我们可以在报纸的令人震惊的消息版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中Once she nearly had some plastic（塑料） while swimming in the sea.She felt that as an open water swimmer，she should be doing more for the ocean rather than just swimming in it.（有一次，她在海里游泳时差点沾到塑料。她觉得作为一名开放水域游泳者，她应该为海洋做更多的事情，而不仅仅是在海里游泳。）可推知她关心环境，故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第二个表格中An 11-year-old boy from Sydney has broken the Guinness World Records for the most drumbeats per minute using drumsticks.Pritish started to play drums at the age of 5 and to practice fast drumming in 2021.（一名来自悉尼的11岁男孩打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，用鼓槌每分钟敲的鼓声最多。英国人从5岁开始打鼓，并于2021年开始练习快鼓。）结合下文，可推知此处本段介绍的是吉尼斯纪录保持者是一名英国人，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中The cafe won't be around for long.It's expected to melt in mid-March.（咖啡馆开不了多久了。预计将在三月中旬融化。）可知冰屋咖啡馆可能在3月中旬之后就不会存在了，故选D。
（5）推理判断题根据第一个表格中Eco-mermaid swims for 12 hours to break record.（生态美人鱼游泳12小时打破纪录。）以及第二个表格中An 11-year-old boy from Sydney has broken the Guinness World Records for the most drumbeats per minute using drumsticks.Pritish started to play drums at the age of 5 and to practice fast drumming in 2021.（一名来自悉尼的11岁男孩打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，用鼓槌每分钟敲的鼓声最多。英国人从5岁开始打鼓，并于2021年开始练习快鼓。）以及第三个表格中World's Largest Igloo Cafe，High in the Himalayas.（世界上最大的冰屋咖啡馆，位于喜马拉雅山高处。）可知这三则消息共同点是它们都是关于世界纪录的，故选A。
本文主要介绍了三则世界纪录保持者的新闻。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36~40.【答案】C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Turn left!Turn right!"In the information technology （IT） class，Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.（"向左转！向右转！"在信息技术课上，张瑞轩正在控制一个机器人四处移动。）可知作者是通过描述一个场景来开篇的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据后文In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.（2020年，浙江将人工智能教育纳入小学五年级到高中的教科书。）可知此处说的是浙江省的例子，所以B项"以浙江省为典型"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"This year in our compulsory class，we have learned coding（编程） through a programming language called Python，"said Zhang. （"今年在我们的必修课上，我们通过一种叫做Python的编程语言学习了编码，"张说。）可知它教学生用Python编程。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.（2020年，浙江将人工智能教育纳入小学五年级到高中的教科书。）可知浙江省的学生从小学开始学习编程。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"With the development of technology，our textbooks have been changing all the time，"said Shang Yin，an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School."From typing to using Word and Excel，and then today's coding and AI，the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills .In the future，there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed.Even in daily life，people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things（物联网）.（"随着科技的发展，我们的教科书一直在变化，"来自北京101中学的IT教师尚音说。"从打字到使用Word和Excel，再到今天的编码和AI，课程都在与时俱进，教授学生必要的技能。未来需要AI知识的工作会更多。即使在日常生活中，人们也可能需要了解ChatGPT和物联网之类的东西。）可知是因为AI正在成为一种必要的技能。故选B。
这段短文主要写了在信息技术课上，张瑞轩正在控制一个机器人移动，并介绍了北京101中学提供的人工智能课程。除了教授基础知识的必修课程外，学校还提供选修课程供学生选择。今年的必修课程中，学生们学习了使用Python编程语言进行编码，这是训练人工智能模型的基本技能。在许多地方，将人工智能教育纳入学校已成为一个日益增长的趋势。浙江在2020年将人工智能教育纳入了从小学五年级到高中的教科书中。文泽渡市政府计划到2025年建立1000所人工智能实验学校。IT教师尚音表示，随着技术的发展，教科书一直在不断变化，课程也在与时俱进地教授学生必要的技能。未来将会有更多需要人工智能知识的工作，甚至在日常生活中，人们可能需要了解ChatGPT和物联网等事物。因此，人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

41~45.【答案】B、D、A、D、C
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段The 25-year-old girl from Yantai，Shandong Province，has turned flour （面粉） into a gold mine（矿） by putting modern elements （元素）into "Jiaodong huabobo"，a popular traditional food dating back more than 300 years.（这位来自山东烟台的25岁女孩把现代元素融入到"胶东花饽饽"中，这是一种有300多年历史的流行传统食物。）可知胶东花饽饽最早出现在300多年前。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段At first，she learned from an experienced huaboho master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own.（起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功，然后自己反复练习。）可知臧钗瑗向有经验的大师学习制作花饽饽的基本技巧。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段She loved huabobo in her childhood.（她小时候很喜欢花饽饽。）以及第五段With a little more than 10，000 yuan of her own savings，Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai.（她用自己的积蓄1万元多一点，在烟台开了一家小小的花饽饽店。）可知臧一直在做花饽饽，因为她喜欢它。故选A。
（4）语义猜测题。根据第四段At first，she learned from an experienced huaboho master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own.（起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功，然后自己反复练习。）联系前句猜测出下划线句子 It did't take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art.的意思应为：没过多久，臧就把整个过程变成了一门精美的艺术。即臧学得很快，花饽饽做得很好。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills，especially women who have just become mothers，"she says."I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading."（她说："许多人对学习制作花饽饽表现出极大的兴趣，尤其是那些刚刚成为母亲的女性。""我热爱中国传统文化，我相信这件艺术品值得传播。"）可知这篇文章主要写的是：一个女孩如何通过制作花饽饽来传播传统文化。故选C。
本文是一篇年轻女孩臧钗瑗通过做花饽饽来传承并发扬传统文化的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

46.【答案】【小题1】preparation
【小题2】turn
【小题3】excitement
【小题4】live
【小题5】couple
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：观看茶叶冲泡过程和品尝茶本身一样令人愉悦。根据"is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself"可知，此处是"观看茶叶冲泡过程和品尝茶本身一样令人愉悦"，tea在这里名词作定语，修饰后面的名词，preparation"准备"，是名词，故填preparation。
（2）考查动词。句意：除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法变成一个人。根据Unless he can hide his tail"除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴"可知，此处是"否则他无法变成一个人"，can't+动词原形，turn...into...变成……。故填turn。
（3）考查名词。句意：年轻的熊猫们兴奋地跑向他们，有些甚至会撞到朋友身上摔倒。根据and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over"有些甚至会撞到朋友身上摔倒"可知，此处是"年轻的熊猫们兴奋地跑向他们"，with是介词，后加名词，excitement"兴奋"，是名词。故填excitement。
（4）考查副词。句意：我希望有一天能看到他现场演唱。根据"see him sing"可知，此处是"能看到他现场演唱"，此处是副词修饰动词，live"现场直播"。故填live。
（5）考查名词。句意：这本杂志我已经有好几个月了。for加一段时间，a couple of...几个，a couple of months"几个月"。故填couple。
（1）观看茶叶冲泡过程和品尝茶本身一样令人愉悦。
（2）除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法变成一个人。
（3）年轻的熊猫们兴奋地跑向他们，有些甚至会撞到朋友身上摔倒。
（4）我希望有一天能看到他活泼地唱歌。
（5）这本杂志我已经有好几个月了。
用所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。

47.【答案】【小题1】onsidered
【小题2】succeed
【小题3】ature
【小题4】roblems
【小题5】huger
【小题6】for
【小题7】including
【小题8】anger
【小题9】safely
【小题10】rotect
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：动物被认为是我们的好朋友。根据句意可知，动物被认为是我们的好朋友，结合首字母，此处用consider，be considered as为固定搭配，意为"被认为"。故填considered。
（2）考查动词。句意：动物成功地使世界变得丰富多彩。succeed in doing sth为固定搭配，意为"成功做某事"，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填succeed。
（3）考查名词。句意：每一种动物在自然界的平衡中都有它的位置。根据Every animal has its place（每一种动物都有自己的位置）可知，是在自然界的平衡中，结合首字母，此处用名词nature"自然"，为不可数名词。故填nature。
（4）考查名词。句意：如果我们毁灭了一种动物，我们很快就会有许多其他的问题。根据If we destroy a kind of animals（如果我们毁灭了一种动物）可知，我们很快就会有许多其他的问题，结合首字母，此处用名词problem"问题"，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填problems。
（5）考查形容词。句意：没有鹰，老鼠的数量比以前更大了。根据Without hawks（没有鹰）可知，老鼠的数量比以前更大了，因此用比较级形式，空格部分作表语，用形容词的比较级。故填huger。
（6）考查介词。句意：随着城市的发展，人们为了食物、金钱和其他东西而捕杀大量的野生动物。根据people kill lots of wild animals（人们捕杀大量的野生动物）可知，是为了食物、金钱和其他东西，因此用for"为了"。故填for。
（7）考查介词。句意：它们还破坏动物的生存环境，包括生活场所和食物状况。根据living places and food situations（生活场所和食物状况）可知，此处用介词including"包括"。故填including。
（8）考查名词。句意：越来越多的动物处于极大的危险之中。in great danger为固定搭配，意为""处于极大的危险之中。故填danger。
（9）考查副词。句意：多亏了政府，现在它们可以安全地生活在许多动物园或野外。空格部分修饰动词live，因此用副词形式。故填safely。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们的政府已经制定了法律来保护动物，因为拯救动物就是拯救我们的未来。根据our government has made laws（我们的政府已经制定了法律）可知，是为了保护动物，动词不定式表示目的，前面有to，因此填动词原形。故填protect。
本文主要介绍了动物在人们生活中的重要性。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，填入合适从此，使语法正确，语义通顺。

48.【答案】My hobby  I like reading most because it helps me a lot.（我的爱好是什么）
   When I was in primary school，I always feel bored on weekends.【高分句型一】（多长时间了）One day，my father took me to the library.That was my first experience with many books and soon I fell in love with them.Since then，books have been my good friends forever.I spend my most time reading in the library.I have learned a lot from books.I also get many great ideas from books which help me solve many problems I faced in life.【高分句型二】（为什么喜欢）
  Reading is really helpful and it makes me better.（我的爱好给我带来怎样的变化）
【解析】【高分句型一】
 When I was in primary school，I always feel bored on weekends.当我在小学的时候，我总是在周末感到无聊。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I also get many great ideas from books which help me solve many problems I faced in life.我也从书中得到了很多伟大的想法，这些想法帮助我解决了生活中面临的许多问题。which引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。