2024-2025学年湖北省十堰市八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省十堰市八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Everyne can d smething t make ur wrld better.Being a vlunteer is a gd way.If yu dn't knw what vlunteer wrk yu can d，here are fur activities.
* Vlunteer fr the elderly，
（1）______ It is a gd act t lk after ld peple and yu will find that they' re much mre talented and experienced than yur friends and classmates.Yu will see that they will add value（价值） t yur lives mre than yu will add t theirs.
* Vlunteer in a nursing hme（有那所）.
Hme fr patients（病人） is a gd place t start yur vlunteer activities.Yu can lk after them and make friends with them.In fact，having sick peple arund yu will make yu lk at situatins in a different way.（2）______
* Vlunteer t teach English.
（3）______If yu are fluent（流利的） in English yu can prvide yur services fr thse wh wuld like t learn.They can be children，village students，adults，r anyne wh wants t learn a new language.Fr fr the places.it can be an English club r the cmmunity service center.
*（4）______
If yu are an animal lver，yu'd better nt buy dgs r cats frm pet shps，Yu can adpt（收养） hmeless dgs r cats.If yu dn't want t keep a pet，yu can give away sme mney r pay a visit t an animal shelter（庇护所） t lk after the lvely animals.
（5）______The abve 4 activities are the best amng the gd nes.Chse ne t d and yu will find everyne can d much and make a great difference.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Once，in a small village，lived a family with eight children.Tw f the children lved(6)very much，but the family was s pr that it was impssible t send(7)f them t study at the art cllege at the same time.After many discussins，the tw bys finally(8)a plan.They wuld tss（抛）a cin（硬币）.The lser wuld g(9)int the mines（煤矿） and make mney t supprt（支持） his brther studying at the cllege.
James(10)the tss and Jack went dwn int the mines.James wrked with all his heart and his paintings were much(11)than mst f his teachers'.And by the time he finished his 4-year study，he made great(12).He was beginning t(13)a lt f mney by selling his paintings.
When James returned，the family held a big dinner fr his great(14) .Sn after the me al began，James std up frm his seat t drink a tast（举杯祝酒） t his dear(15).He said， "Jack nw yu can g t the art cllege and yur(16)will cme true.I will take care f yu."
But Jack said(17)， "Dear brther，the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands，s it's t late.Nw I can't(18) hld a glass."
T shw his great lve and respect，James(19)his brther's hands with fingers twards the sky.He named this drawing"The Praying Hands"，which became very(20)years later.
6.A. paintingB. bksC. schlD. mney
7.A. anyB. allC. bthD. neither
8.A. gave utB. came up withC. tk utD. ran ut f
9.A. ffB. awayC. upD. dwn
10.A. wnB. lstC. cmpetedD. cheated
11.A. betterB. wrseC. cheaperD. lder
12.A. prmisesB. friendsC. pressureD. prgress
13.A. fferB. makeC. lendD. brrw
14.A. successB. interestC. challengeD. inventin
15.A. brtherB. fatherC. teacherD. sister
16.A. memryB. dreamC. pininD. situatin
17.A. sftlyB. happilyC. surprisedlyD. angrily
18.A. stillB. justC. evenD. als
19.A. cpiedB. fixedC. heldD. drew
20.A. difficultB. famusC. strangeD. serius
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.What shuld we d if there is the fire？ ______
A. B. C. D.
22.In rder t escape in the fire，we shuld find ______ exit（s） in each rm.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
23.What shuld we d t prtect urselves frm the fire？ ______
A. Play with the fire in the huse.
B. Practice the"Fall and Crawl".
C. Test the warning equipment yearly.
D. Hide in the huse when there's fire.
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last tw tables？ ______
A. When there is a fire，try t put the fire ut.
B. Never g back inside fr any reasn if there is a fire.
C. If the building is n fire，yu shuld g t the tp f the building.
D. Yu must cver yurself with a blanket if yur clthes are n fire.
25.In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read the passage？ ______
A. Culture.B. Cking.C. Travel.D. Safety.
B
Little Gerge lived in a pr village.One summer day，Gerge's mther sent him t the hill t pick up sme dry wd fr the fire.Gerge lked very hard.By the time the sun was high，he was very ht and hungry，and he wished fr a cl place t rest and have sme fd.As he walked alng，he fund sme shade（阴凉处），and by it were sme fine，wild strawberries.
"Hw gd these will be with my bread and butter，" thught Gerge excitedly.He picked up all f the strawberries.As he was lifting the first strawberry t his muth，he remembered his sick mther，alne in her dark，cld rm in the village.
With this in mind，he put the strawberry back again.Shall I save them fr her？he asked himself.He thught hw nice they wuld be fr her，yet was-still lking at them with a lnging eye.
"I will eat half，and take the ther half t her，" he said.He put them int tw parts，but each heap lked s small.He put them tgether again. "I will nly eat ne." he thught.But，as he again lifted it t his muth，he saw that he had taken the finest，and he put it back.When the sun was beginning t drp，Gerge set ut fr hme.Hw happy he felt that he had all his strawberries fr his sick mther.
He heard his mther's weak vice calling him. "Is that yu，Gerge？I am glad yu have.cme back.I want sme tea." Gerge ran t her and jyfully ffered his wild strawberries. "And yu saved them fr me，didn't yu？" she said，laying（放置） her hand fndly（怜爱的） n his head，。with tears in her eyes.
26.Why did Gerge g t the hill？ ______
A. T pick up.sme vegetables.B. T lk fr wd fr the fire.
C. T eat his bread and butter.D. T find sme fruits t eat.
27.What des the underlined phrase"with a lnging eve" in Paragraph 3 shw abut Gerge？ ______
A. He wanted t find mre strawberries.
B. He felt that the sunlight was t strng.
C. He std far away frm the strawberries.
D. He wanted t eat the strawberries very much.
28.Why did Gerge put dwn the strawberry the secnd time he lifted it t his muth？ ______
A. Because it lked s small.
B. Because he was nt hungry.
C. Because it was the finest ne.
D. Because he wanted ther strawberries.
29.Which f the fllwing best shws the changes in Tm's feelings in the stry abve？ ______
A. Hungry-Excited-Wrried-Jyful.
B. Excited-Hesitant（犹豫）-Hungry-Jyful.
C. Hungry-Excited-Wrried-Angry.
D. Hungry-Excited-Hesitant（犹豫）-Jyful.
30.What can yu learn frm Gerge's actins in the stry？ ______
A. Sharing is lve.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
D. Kindness is its wn reward（回报）.
C
Have yu heard the saying"Tidy space，tidy mind"？The new year is a great time t clear ut all the things yu dn't need anymre.As well as freeing up space（空间），it clears yur mind and makes yu happy.
Maybe yu' ve been given new clthes，tys，r bks fr Christmas，and yu haven't yet fund a place t stre them in yur rm.Yu shuld spend mre time indrs playing games and drawing in cld，windy weather.S yu need t take things ut t use r play with.Befre yu realize it，yur bedrm gets messy and there's nt enugh space t tidy everything away.
A scientist says messy envirnment can verlad （超负荷） yur brain.It can als take yur attentin（注意） away frm things yu need t pay attentin t.If there are messy things arund yu，yu can be stressed，and it's even harder t decide smething.When yur rm is clean and tidy，yu dn't need t spend time lking fr missing scks r schl bks.
Tidying up takes"mre time，energy，and hard wrk，" but the results make yu happy relaxed，and can help yu sleep better.
Staying rganized can be a challenge fr anyne，and sme find it harder than thers.The scientist suggests starting with small and easy chres，such as clearing ne rm at a time.Try finishing chres as quickly as pssible.Yu can set an alarm if yu need.
Listening t music r E-bk can help make tidying fun.Ask friends t help decide what t keep and what t give away.Yu can als get inspiratin（灵感） by thinking abut hw yu will!use all yur free space when yu' ve finished.
31.Hw des the writer lead in the tpic？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling a stry.
C. By shwing a saying.D. By giving an example.
32.What des the saying "Tidy space，tidy mind" mean？ ______
A. A famus space is gd fr yur health.
B. Tidying up is a waste f time fr yur mind.
C. Cleaning yur space makes yur mind clear.
D. A clean space has nthing t d with yur mind.
33.Why des the bedrm ften get messy accrding t Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Peple are t busy t clean it.
B. Peple frget t clean it every day.
C. Peple dn't find a place t stre things.
D. Peple spend less time indrs n cld days.
34.If we tidy up the rm，it can ______ .
A. influence yur attentinB. help yu find things mre easily
C. make yu feel stressed.D. make yu harder t make decisins.
35.What des the scientist advise abut tidying up in the last tw paragraphs？ ______
①Start with small chres.
②Finish tasks quickly.
③Ask friends fr help n what t keep.
④Listen t music t make tidying fun.
⑤Imagine using yur free space fr inspiratin.
A. ①②③④⑤B. ①②③④C. ②③④⑤D. ①③④⑤
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
The Yangtze River is ne f the mst imprtant rivers in China.It is the lngest river in Asia and the third lngest river in the wrld.It is abut 6，300 kilmeters lng and cvers an area f abut 1.8 millin square kilmeters.
The Lcatin f the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River riginate（起源） frm the Tanggula Muntains.Its main stream （干流）s thrugh the middle f China frm west t east.It runs thrugh 11 prvinces and cities，it runs int the East Sea.
The Culture f the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River has a clrful and exciting histry.We cannt nly enjy its beautiful：energy，just like the Three Grges（峡谷），but als we can learn a lt frm its special culture，such as the Festival Culture，the Cking Culture and s n.
The Three Grges is the mst beautiful and famus part alng the Yangtze River.It is the birthplace f ancient Chinese culture.They are Qutang Grge，Wu Grge and Xiling Grge.Peple call it a wnder in the wrld.
________
The Yangtze River is hme t many imprtant wild animals，such as Chinese sturgen（中华鲟），paddle fish（白鲟） and Chinese river dlphin（白鳍豚）.
The Yangtze River is the mther river f ur Chinese natin.We must prtect it well.Never thrw rubbish int it.We als need t save water and plant mre trees n bth sides.Fr thusands f years，the Yangtze River has seen the hard wrk f the Chinese peple.It gives birth t the hard-wrking，brave and innvative （创新） spirits f the Yangtze River.And the spirits are leading us t wrk hard t achieve ur Chinese dream.
(1) Hw lng is the Yangtze River？（6个词以内）
______
(2) Which place des the Yangtze River finally run int accrding t the passage and the map？
______
(3) The Three Grges refers t（指的是） ______， ______ and Xiling Grge.
(4) Please cmplete the blank________. ______（ 10个词以内）
(5) What d yu think f the Yangtze River？What can yu d fr it？（共2句话回答）
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
The first time I really heard abut the Silk Rad was many years ag，in wife and I were（1）______thrugh a park when we saw an exhibitin（展览） hall full f peple.We didn't have a clear（2）______f what the exhibitin was abut，but we made a（3）______t g in.We fund a large hall full f sand frm China's desert，beautiful（4）______and wnderful things frm all ver the wrld.
We had never thught abut the Silk Rad befre，but after seeing the exhibitin，we became（5）______in it.This interest led us t China，where we visited ne f China's biggest（6）______，Taklamakan Desert.We lived quite near it fr tw years and we explred（开发） ld Silk Rad places in the far west.During ur time in the far west f China，we visited（7）______markets.The gds（货物） sld here tday are nearly similar t thse sld thusands f years ag.The（8）______wuld last fr the rest f ur lives.We（9）______mre peple with the same interest t visit the Silk Rad and learn mre.It was（10）______ interest in the Silk Rad that kept us wanting t learn mre.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.
一本好书，如同一扇窗口，让我们看到更广阔的世界；一本好书，亦如一位良师益友，陪伴我们成长，启迪我们思考。为营造书香校园氛围，学校将开展为期三个月的"阅读马拉松"活动。同学们阅读了很多书。作为该活动的收官环节，现特举办"与好书共成长"（Grwing up with a gd bk）读书分享会。请你根据以下内容提示，围绕以下内容完成一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
Hw lng have yu had this bk？
Why d yu like it？
What have yu learned frm it？
要求：（1）文中须包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥，书目不限；
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
（3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Grwing up with a gd bkDear friends，
As the saying ges， "Bks are the ladder f human prgress." Nw I'm happy t share my favrite bk with yu.________
Thank yu!
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、F、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文 "Vlunteer fr the elderly（为老年人做志愿者）" 可知，此处应介绍为老年人做志愿者的具体做法。结合选项，E项 "Yu can g t the ld peple's hmes t ffer them yur care.（你可以去养老院给他们提供照顾。）" 符合语境，说明如何为老年人提供帮助。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文 "having sick peple arund yu will make yu lk at situatins in a different way.（身边有病人会让你以不同的方式看待情况。）" 可知，此处应进一步说明这种不同的看待方式带来的影响。结合选项，F项 "Maybe yu will enjy the beauty and jy f life and gd health.（也许你会体会到生命的美好、快乐和健康的可贵。）" 符合语境，解释了在养老院做志愿者带来的感悟。故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文 "Vlunteer t teach English.（自愿教英语。）" 可知，此处应说明教英语的相关情况。结合选项，A项 "English is widely used.（英语被广泛使用。）" 符合语境，解释了为什么可以选择教英语作为志愿活动，因为英语的广泛使用使得有很多人需要学习。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文 "If yu are an animal after the lvely animals.（如果你是动物爱好者……照顾可爱的动物。）" 可知，此处应是一个关于为动物做志愿者的总起句。结合选项，B项 "Vlunteer t help animals.（自愿帮助动物。）" 符合语境，概括了该部分的志愿活动内容。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文 "The abve 4 activities are the best amng the gd nes.（以上 4 项活动是众多有益活动中最好的。）" 可知，此处应是对志愿活动的总结，强调其意义。结合选项，C项 "There's n act better than helping build a better wrld.（没有什么行为比帮助建设一个更美好的世界更好的了。）" 符合语境，呼应了文章开头提到的 "让世界变得更美好"，总结了志愿活动的价值。故选C。
短文主要介绍了四种志愿者活动：照顾老人、在养老院服务、教授英语和帮助动物，并鼓励大家选择其中一项参与，以微小行动为世界带来积极改变。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、A、D、B、A、A、B、A、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。painting绘画；bks书；schl学校；mney金钱。根据下文t study at the art cllege at the same time（他们同时在艺术学院学习）可知，两个孩子非常喜欢绘画，故选A。
（ 2）考查代词。句意：但是这个家庭是如此贫穷，以至于不可能同时送他们两个在艺术学院学习。any任何；all所有；bth两者都；neither两者都不。根据but the family was s pr（但是这个家庭是如此贫穷）可知，家里很穷，所以不可能同时送他们两个都去艺术学校学习，bth f两者都，故选C。
（ 3）考查动词短语。句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩最终提出一个计划。gave ut宣布、公开；came up with提出、想出；tk ut取出；ran ut f用完。根据a plan（一个计划）可知，两个男孩最终提出一个计划，故选B。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：输了的一方要去下煤矿，并赚钱来支持他的兄弟在大学学习。ff离开；away远离；up向上；dwn向下。根据int the mines（煤矿）（进入煤矿）可知，此处指的是输了的一方要去下煤矿赚钱，g dwn int表示"进入"，故选D。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：詹姆斯赢得了抛掷，杰克进入了煤矿。wn赢；lst输；cmpeted竞争；cheated作弊。根据Jack went dwn int the mines（杰克进入了煤矿）可知，詹姆斯赢得了抛掷，故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词比较级。句意：詹姆斯非常用心的学习，他的画比大多数老师的都更好。better更好的；wrse更糟糕的；cheaper更便宜的；lder更老的。根据James wrked with all his heart（詹姆斯非常用心的学习）可知，他的画比大多数老师的都更好，故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：当他完成4年的学习时，他取得了巨大的进步。prmises承诺；friends朋友；pressure压力；prgress进步。根据上文语境可知，他的画比大多数老师的都更好，所以他完成4年的学习时，应是取得了巨大的进步，故选D。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：他开始通过出售自己的绘画来赚很多钱。ffer提供；make制作、赚的；lend借出；brrw借入。根据by selling his paintings（通过出售自己的绘画）可知，他开始通过出售自己的绘画来赚很多钱，故选B。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：当詹姆斯回来时，全家人为了庆祝他的巨大成功举办了一场盛大的宴会。success成功；interest兴趣；challenge挑战；inventin发明。根据the family held a big dinner（全家人举办了一场盛大的宴会）可知，应是为了他的巨大成功而举办宴会，故选A。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：宴会开始不久，詹姆斯便从座位上站起身来，向他亲爱的弟弟敬酒。brther兄弟；father爸爸；teacher老师；sister姐妹。根据下文He said， "Jack nw yu can g t the art cllege..."（他说，"杰克，现在你可以去艺术学院了……"）可知，此处指的是向他亲爱的弟弟敬酒，故选A。
（ 11）考查名词。句意：杰克，现在你可以去艺术学院了，你的梦想就会成真了。memry记忆；dream梦想；pinin意见；situatin情况。根据will cme true（将实现）可知，此处指的是实现梦想，故选B。
（ 12）考查副词。句意：但是杰克轻声地说。sftly轻声地、平静地；happily高兴地；surprisedly吃惊地；angrily生气地。根据Dear brther（亲爱的哥哥）可知，杰克是轻声地说，故选A。
（ 13）考查副词。句意：我现在甚至不能握住一个杯子。still仍然；just仅仅；even甚至；als也。根据上文the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands，s it's t late.（在矿井里工作的这四年让我的双手受到了极大的伤害，所以现在已经晚了。）可知，在矿上的四年使杰克的手受了太大的伤，因此应是现在甚至不能握住一个杯子，故选C。
（ 14）考查动词。句意：为了表达他的爱和尊敬，詹姆斯画了他弟弟的手，手指朝向天空。cpied抄写；fixed修理；held举办；drew画。根据下文He named this drawing（他命名这幅画）可知，此处指的是詹姆斯画了他弟弟的手，故选D。
（ 15）考查形容词。句意：他将这幅画命名为《祈祷的手》，多年后这幅画变得广为人知。difficult困难的；famus出名的；strange奇怪的；serius严重的。根据上文可知，他在学习期间他的画比大多数老师的都更好，而且当他完成4年的学习时，他取得了巨大的进步。所以他画得这幅名为《祈祷的手》的画，多年后应是变得很出名，故选B。
在一个贫困的小村庄里，一家有八个孩子，其中两个热爱艺术但家庭无法同时供两人上学。两兄弟通过抛硬币决定，输者下矿工作以支持胜者学艺术，詹姆斯胜出，杰克下矿。詹姆斯在艺术学院努力学习，取得巨大成功，开始靠卖画赚钱。詹姆斯毕业归家时，他向弟弟杰克表示感激，并打算资助其上学，但杰克因长期劳作双手受损，已无法实现梦想。詹姆斯为表达敬意，绘制了"祈祷的手"这幅画，后来这幅画变得非常有名。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、B、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In Case f（如果）fire（万一有火灾）和图片，以及常识，可知火灾时拨打119。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Find tw exits（出口） frm every rm.（每个房间找到两个出口。）可知每个房间找到两个出口。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Practice the"Fall and Crawl（爬行）" t each exit f the hme.Air is mre clear clse t the grund during a fire.（练习 "倒地和爬行 "到住宅的每个出口。）可知为了在火灾中保护自己，要练习 "倒地和爬行 "到住宅的每个出口。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据D nt g back inside fr any reasn.（无论如何都不要再进去。）可知当火灾时，不管什么原因，都不要进入楼内。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了火灾时如何自救，所以属于安全范畴，故选D。
本文主要介绍了火灾时如何自救。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、D、C、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Gerge's mther sent him t the hill t pick up sme dry wd fr the fire.（乔治的妈妈派他去山上捡些干柴生火。）" 可知，乔治去山上是为了捡柴火。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段 "He thught hw nice they wuld be fr her，yet was still lking at them with a lnging eye.（他想这些草莓对妈妈来说该有多好，但还是用渴望的眼神看着它们。）" 可知，乔治虽然想把草莓留给妈妈，但自己也很想吃，"with a lnging eye" 体现了他非常想吃草莓的心情。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段 "But，as he again lifted it t his muth，he saw that he had taken the finest，and he put it back.（但是，当他再次把它举到嘴边时，他发现自己拿的是最好的那颗，于是又把它放了回去。）" 可知，乔治第二次放下草莓是因为那颗是最好的，他想留给妈妈。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段 "he was very ht and hungry（他又热又饿）" 可知，乔治一开始是饥饿的；根据第二段 "thught Gerge excitedly（乔治兴奋地想）" 可知，发现草莓后他很兴奋；根据第三、四段他在是否吃草莓之间的纠结可知，他是犹豫的；根据第四段 "Hw happy he felt（他感到多么开心啊）" 和最后一段 "jyfully ffered his wild strawberries（高兴地拿出他的野草莓）" 可知，最后他是快乐的。所以情绪变化是：Hungry-Excited-Hesitant-Jyful。故选D。
（ 5）主旨大意题。文章讲述了乔治虽然饥饿，但还是把捡来的草莓留给生病的妈妈，最终感到快乐的故事，体现了善良本身就是一种回报。A 项 "分享就是爱"、B 项 "熟能生巧"、C 项 "早起的鸟儿有虫吃" 均不符合文意，D 项 "善良自有回报" 符合主旨。故选D。
本文讲述了贫穷村庄的小男孩乔治在山上捡柴时，发现了一些野生草莓。尽管他又热又饿，但想到生病的母亲，经过一番犹豫后，最终还是把所有草莓都留给了母亲。母亲收到草莓时感动不已，乔治也因自己的举动而感到快乐，体现了乔治对母亲的孝顺和关爱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、C、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu heard the saying"Tidy space，tidy mind"？（你有没有听过"整洁的空间，整洁的头脑"这句话？）可知，作者是通过展示一句谚语来引出这个话题的，故选C。
（ 2）语义猜测题。根据第一段The new year is a great time t clear ut all the things yu dn't need anymre.As well as freeing up space（空间），it clears yur mind and makes yu happy.（新年是清理所有你不再需要的东西的好时机。除了腾出空间，它还能让你头脑清醒，让你快乐。）"可知，"整洁的空间，整洁的头脑"这句话的意思是打扫你的空间会让你的头脑清醒，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段Yu shuld spend mre time indrs playing games and drawing in cld，windy weather.S yu need t take things ut t use r play with.Befre yu realize it，yur bedrm gets messy and there's nt enugh space t tidy everything away.（在寒冷多风的天气里，你应该花更多的时间在室内玩游戏和画画。所以你需要把东西拿出来用或者玩。在你意识到之前，你的卧室变得凌乱，没有足够的空间来整理所有的东西）"可知，卧室经常变得凌乱是因为人们没有足够的空间来整理所有的东西，故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段When yur rm is clean and tidy，yu dn't need t spend time lking fr missing scks r schl bks.（当你的房间干净整洁时，你不需要花时间寻找丢失的袜子或课本）"可知，整理房间可以帮助你更容易找到东西，故选B。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The scientist suggests starting with small and easy chres，such as clearing ne rm at a time.Try finishing chres as quickly as pssible.（这位科学家建议从简单的小事做起，比如一次清理一个房间。试着尽快完成家务。）和最后一段Listening t music r E-bk can help make tidying fun.Ask friends t help decide what t keep and what t give away.Yu can als get inspiratin（灵感） by thinking abut hw yu will!use all yur free space when yu' ve finished.（听音乐或电子书可以让整理变得有趣。让朋友帮你决定什么该留下，什么该送人。你也可以通过思考如何去做来获得灵感！完成任务后使用所有的空闲空间。）可知，科学家建议从小事做起、快速完成任务、听音乐，让整理变得有趣以及请朋友帮忙决定保留什么，想象一下利用空闲时间来寻找灵感，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
本文主要讲述了"整洁的空间，整洁的头脑"这一说法的含义，并介绍了保持整洁的重要性以及如何保持整洁的方法，
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】Abut 6，300 kilmeters.
【小题2】East Sea.
【小题3】Qutang Grge
【小题4】Wu Grge
【小题5】The Animals f the Yangtze River/The Animals in the Yangtze River/The Yangtze River's Animals.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is abut 6，300 kilmeters lng（它长约 6300 公里）可知，长江全长约6300公里，故填Abut 6，300 kilmeters.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It runs thrugh 11 prvinces and cities，it runs int the East Sea.（它流经11个省和城市，最后汇入东海。）结合图片信息可知，长江最后流入东海。故填East Sea.It runs thrugh 11 prvinces and cities，it runs int the East Sea.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The Three Grges is the mst beautiful and famus part alng the Yangtze River.It is the birthplace f ancient Chinese culture.They are Qutang Grge，Wu Grge and Xiling Grge.Peple call it a wnder in the wrld.（三峡是长江沿岸最美丽、最著名的景点。这里是中国古代文化的发源地。这里有瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡。人们称其为世界奇观。）可知，"三峡"指是的瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡，故填Qutang Grge；Wu Grge。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 The Yangtze River is hme t many imprtant wild animals，such as Chinese sturgen（中华鲟），paddle fish（白鲟） and Chinese river dlphin（白鳍豚）.（长江是众多重要野生动物的栖息地，比如中华鲟、白鲟和中华白鳍豚。）可知，本段介绍长江的一些野生动物。故填The Animals f the Yangtze River/The Animals in the Yangtze River/The Yangtze River's Animals.
（5）开放性试题。题意：你觉得长江怎么样？你能为它做些什么？通读全文可，结合时间情况，可回答：我认为长江非常重要。我可以保护它不受污染。故填I think the Yangtze River is imprtant.I can prtect it frm being plluted.
本文主要介绍了长江的位置、文化及重要性。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】walking
【小题2】idea
【小题3】decisin
【小题4】silk
【小题5】interested
【小题6】deserts
【小题7】ancient
【小题8】memries
【小题9】expect
【小题10】ur
【解析】（ 1）考查现在分词。句意：我和妻子正在散步，这时我们看到一个展览大厅里挤满了人。结合句意，此处要表达"散步"这一含义，walk"散步"符合题意，是动词。又根据were可知，此句用过去进行时，其构成是"was/were+现在分词"。故填walking。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：我们不清楚这个展览是关于什么的，但我们决定进去。结合句意，此处要表达"不清楚"这一含义，clear"清楚的"符合题意。have a clear idea f意为"对清楚"，是固定搭配。故填idea。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：我们不清楚这个展览是关于什么的，但我们决定进去。结合句意，此处要表达"决定"这一含义，decisin"决定"符合题意，是名词。又根据a可知，此处用名词单数。故填decisin。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：我们发现了一个大厅，里面装满了来自中国沙漠的沙子，漂亮的丝绸和来自世界各地的奇珍异宝。结合句意，此处要表达"丝绸"这一含义，silk"丝绸"符合题意，是不可数名词。故填silk。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：我们以前从未想过丝绸之路，但看了展览后，我们开始对它感兴趣。结合句意，此处要表达"感兴趣"这一含义，interested"感兴趣的"符合题意，是形容词。故填interested。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：这种兴趣使我们来到了中国，在那里我们参观了中国的最大沙漠之一塔克拉玛干沙漠。结合句意，此处要表达"沙漠"这一含义，desert"沙漠"符合题意。又根据ne f China's biggest（中国最大的之一）可知，此处用名词复数。故填deserts。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：在中国西部，我们参观了古代市场。结合句意，此处要表达"古代的"这一含义，ancient"古代的"符合题意，是形容词，修饰后面的名词markets（市场）。故填ancient。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：这些记忆将伴随我们余生。结合句意，此处要表达"记忆"这一含义，memry"记忆"符合题意，是可数名词，此处用复数名词。故填memries。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：我们期待着更多有同样兴趣的人来参观丝绸之路，了解更多。结合句意，此处要表达"期待"这一含义，expect"期待"符合题意。又根据mre peple with the same interest t visit the Silk Rad and learn mre.（更多有同样兴趣的人来参观丝绸之路，了解更多。）可知，此句用一般现在时，主语是we（我们），所以动词用原形。故填expect。
（ 10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：正是我们对丝绸之路的兴趣使我们想要了解更多。结合句意，此处要表达"我们的"这一含义，ur"我们的"符合题意，是形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词interest（兴趣）。故填ur。
本文主要讲述了作者和妻子在偶然间对丝绸之路产生了兴趣，并亲自去丝绸之路探索的经历。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】Grwing up with a gd bkDear friends，
As the saying ges， "Bks are the ladder f human prgress." Nw I'm happy t share my favrite bk with yu.It is Alice in Wnderland，a classic nvel by Lewis Carrll.I've had this bk fr tw years since my 12th birthday.
What makes it special is its magical wrld full f surprises.Alice's jurney teaches me t be brave and curius.When she faces challenges like the Queen f Hearts，she never gives up.I als learn that grwing up is abut asking questins and explring the unknwn.
This bk is like a friend wh encurages me t dream big.Every time I read it，I find new ideas.It's nt just a stry—it's a key t imaginatin.
Thank yu!
【解析】Grwing up with a gd bkDear friends，
As the saying ges， "Bks are the ladder f human prgress." Nw I'm happy t share my favrite bk with yu.It is Alice in Wnderland，a classic nvel by Lewis Carrll.I've had this bk fr tw years since my 12th birthday.（时长）
What makes it special is its magical wrld full f surprises.Alice's jurney teaches me t be brave and curius.When she faces challenges like the Queen f Hearts，she never gives up. 【高分句型一】I als learn that grwing up is abut asking questins and explring the unknwn.【高分句型二】（理由和收获）
This bk is like a friend wh encurages me t dream big.Every time I read it，I find new ideas.It's nt just a stry—it's a key t imaginatin.
Thank yu!
【高分句型一】
When she faces challenges like the Queen f Hearts，she never gives up.当她面对像红心皇后那样的挑战时，她从不放弃。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I als learn that grwing up is abut asking questins and explring the unknwn.我也学到了成长是关于提出问题和探索未知的。I als learn that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.English is widely used.
B.Vlunteer t help animals.
C.There's n act better than helping build a better wrld.
D.Vlunteering can help lwer stress and make yu feel better.
E.Yu can g t the ld peple's hmes t ffer them yur care.
F.Maybe yu will enjy the beauty and jy f life and gd health.
In Case f（如果）fire
In Case f fire
Dn't Hide!
G Outside!
Never，Never，Never
Test Mnthly
In rder t stay away frm the fire，test the fire warning equipment（预警设备） mnthly.
Make a Family
Escape（逃生） Plan
1.Find tw exits（出口） frm every rm.
2.Practice the"Fall and Crawl（爬行）" t each exit f the hme.Air is mre clear clse t the grund during a fire.
3.Chse a family meeting place utside.
A large tree safely away frm the huse.
4.Call 119.
D nt g back inside fr any reasn.
D nt try t put the fire ut.

If yur clthes are n fire
1.Stp mving
2.Cver
If pssible，cver with a blanket r jacket，if yu can't，just skip（跳过） this step!
3.Rll
expect；silk；idea；desert；decisin；walk；interested；ancient；memry；we