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2021-2022学年海南省海口市部分学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年海南省海口市部分学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年海南省海口市部分学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分
一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）
1. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. ncient B. ctive C. che
2. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. m ss B. cl ver C. f ver
3. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. hobb B. sk C. tr
4. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. pr d B. c nt C. gr p
5. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. stoma B. ina C. eese
6. Our earth is___very small planet in____universe.（ ）
A. a,an B. a,the C. an,a
7. I have___been to Beijing twice,but I haven't seen the Summer Palace____.（ ）
A. already,yet B. yet,yet C. yet,already
8. Tony always gets good marks at school,so his parents is proud____him.（ ）
A. in B. of C. for
9. Shall we ____ Mr Smith_____our party？（ ）
A. invite,come B. ask,coming C. invite,to
10. You can't drink the milk in the bottle because it ____a bit sour.（ ）
A. looks B. smells C. feels
11. Nowadays,___farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.（ ）
A. million of B. two millions C. millions of
12. —Hello,this is Mary speaking.May I speak to Lily？
—This is Lily's mother.I'm sorry to say that she ____ the supermarket.（ ）
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to
13. -Have you had your car _______a long time？
-Not really.I have had it_______two months ago.（ ）
A. for；since B. since；for C. for；for D. since；since
14. We can't help ____ when we heard the sad news.（ ）
A. crying B. to cry C. cry
15. ____ have a picnic in the park？（ ）
A. What about B. How about C. Shall we
16. At times,parents find it difficult with their teenage children.（ ）
A. talk B. to talk C. talking
17. The little girl stayed up late yesterday and she felt ____ today,she is afraid she'll fall ____in class.（ ）
A. asleep,sleep B. sleepy,asleep C. sleep,sleepy
18. When will you come to my house？I can't wait____you.（ ）
A. meet B. meeting C. to meet
19. —Four children were walking under a small umbrella._____of them got wet.Can you guess why？
—Because it was not raining!（ ）
A. All B. None C. Most
20. —My son doesn't often do exercise and plays a lot of games.
—____ It can be harmful to his health.（ ）
A. That's the problem! B. No problem.
C. I don't think so.
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
A young man once asked his grandpa,"Grandpa,how have you achieved so much in your life,and you are full of energy？"The following was the grandpa's(21).
I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things.I call it "keeping your(22)open."First,realize that life is filled with surprises,and many are good ones.If you don't keep watching for them,you'll(23)half of the excitement.At the same time,when you meet with challenges,face them (24).Then they'll make you smarter and stronger.It is normal for you to make(25)on the way to success.Don't be nervous.Just (26)what it taught you.
It's also important to decide exactly(27)you want.Your choices may create your successes or your failures（失败）.(28)think about all the ways ahead,and decide which one to(29) .Then believe in yourself and go for it!
Most importantly,never(30).The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner.Give life all that you've got,and life will give its best back to you.
21. A. dream B. answer C. decision
22. A. eyes B. mouth C. arm
23. A. miss B. enjoy C find
24. A. quickly B. politely C. bravely
25. A. friends B. progress C. mistakes
26. A. be thankful for B. be afraid of C. be busy with
27. A. who B. what C. which
28. A. So B. But C. Or
29. A. find B. show C. follow
30. A. stay up B. give up C. come up
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
31. 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A：Hey,Rick.Would you like to be an astronaut？
B：Sure. (1) It's so difficult!
A：Good for you!Training takes about two years.
B：It does？ (2)
A：Yes,you're right.For example,astronauts have to learn to do things without gravity（重力）.
B.That's interesting.
A： (3) Have you ever imagined that？
B：Yes.I think I'll tie （绑）myself down.
A： (4)
B：Yes.Astronauts have already done that.
A： (5)
B：Yes.But it will take a long time to get there.
A.Sure,no problem.
B.What are you up to？
C.There must be a lot to learn.
D.How will you sleep in space？
E.But astronauts need good training.
F.Can you imagine walking on the moon？
G.Have you imagined travelling to other planets？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Cough Medicine
Shake well before use.
Take three times a day after meals.
Adults：2 teaspoonfuls（茶匙）
Children：8-14 1 teaspoonful
Children：4-7 1/2 teaspoonful
Not for children below the age of 4.
Keep in a cold place.
Use before October 2022.
Join us in a 10-kilometer country walk on Sunday,June.
Meet at the school gate at 2：20 in the afternoon.
Strong shoes preferred.
Call Jeff at 73338888 if you want to know more.
FAST FOOD OPEN HOURS
WEEKDAY 8：00 A.M.-8：00 P.M.
WEEKEND 10.00 A.M.-11：00 PM.
32. From the last sign we know we can ______ here.
A. eat something B. fish C. swim
33. You'd better ______ if you want to take part in the walk on Sunday.
A. go to school B. take your camera
C. wear strong shoes
34. If you are hungry at 8：30 am.on Sunday,you ______ .
A. can't get anything from the fast food shop
B. can call Jeff at 73338888
C. can go to the fast food shop and buy some food
35. Helen is nine years old.She's caught a bad cough.She should take of the cough medicine ______ a day.
A. 1 teaspoonful B. 2 teaspoonfuls C. 3 teaspoonfuls
36. The cough medicine ______ .
A. can be used by the children aged 3
B. can't be used after October,2022
C. needn't be shaken
B
A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced（宣布），"Dad,because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old,I'm going to give you 40 kisses,one for each year!"When the boy started making good on his word（履行诺言），the father shouted,"Andrew,don't do it now.I'm too busy!"
The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his blue eyes.Feeling sorry,the father said,"You can finish them later."The boy said nothing but quietly walked away.That evening,the father said,"Come and finish the kisses now,Andrew!" But the boy didn't.
Unluckily,a few days later after the father's birthday,the boy had an accident and died.His sad father wrote,"If only （要是……该多好）I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words,and how much my heart is hurting."
Love is a two-way street.We must warmly accept any loving act,or others will take it as a "NO"and it can leave a scar（伤痕）.If we don't receive love our life will lose its true meaning.Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.
37. How many kisses did the son want to give to his father for his birthday？ ______
A. 20 B. 30 C. 40
38. What did the son think of when his father didn't allow him to kiss him？ ______
A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry.
39. A few days later after the father's birthday,what happened to the boy ？ ______
A. He was dead.
B. He went to school.
C. He stayed at home with his father.
40. What does the sentence "Love is a two-way street."mean？ ______
A. Love has two ways in a street.
B. We should learn to give and receive love.
C. We should give our parents more love.
41. What can we know from the story？ ______
A. The father didn't love his son very much.
B. The father was pleased with his son.
C. The father loved his son very much.
C
Now more and more people like taking photos of the food before they eat it.Scientists say that makes food taste more delicious.
Do you take photos of your food before having a meal？If your answer is"Yes"，now there is a place of good news for you The world's first pay-by-photo restaurant Soho's Picture House,opened in Britain in May 2015.People could pay for their meals by photos of their food.
If customers（顾客）send photos of the food to Twitter（推特）or Facebook（脸书），they needn't pay for the food.There is also a photo expert（专家）in the restaurant.She will help customers take better photos of their food.
According to the research,more than half of people always take photos of their meals.The activity is a part of the "Food for life "project of the restaurant.It aims（目的）to show real food and the way people behave（表现）at meal time.
42. Scientists say many people take photos of the food before eating it because ______ .
A. the food looks very nice.
B. they pay for food in this way.
C. it makes food taste better.
43. Soho's Picture House is a ______ .
A. photo B. restaurant C. customer
44. The underlined word "uploading" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 购物 B. 下载 C. 上传
45. The "Food for life" project aims to ______ .
A. show the way people behave at meal time
B. help more people take more beautiful photos
C. help people know how to eat healthily
46. The best title for the passage is ______ .
A. Good news B. Photos of food C. Pay by photos
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
47. Chinese children are weak in reading because they read much less than what they should do.Although Chinese parents try their best to send their children to all kinds of after school classes,they give no attention to children's reading ability.
The parents are ready to spend a lot of money on children's education.Most Chinese families spent more than 30% of their income（收入）on education.And the number is still growing.But spending on children's books is even less than that on toys and clothing.A survey shows that 58% of Chinese parents spend more than 30 yuan on their children's reading every month.
Parents' neglect（忽视） of the importance of reading has badly affected their children's reading ability.Parents should encourage their children to read widely and help them choose excellent books as many as possible,so that can improve their reading ability day by day.
根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) Why are Chinese children weak in reading？ ______
(2) How much did most Chinese families spend on education？ ______
(3) What should parents do if they want their children to improve their reading ability？ ______
(4) The underline word "they" refers to ______ .
(5) Do you enjoy reading？What do you think of it？ ______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5分）
48.
good make be happy paint
Six-year-old girl Iris (1) born with autism（自闭症）.She didn't like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous.When Iris was three years old,her mother gave her some art lessons.
Then she found Iris had great talent for painting.From then on,Iris often spent her day (2) .
However,Iris still felt lonely.Iris's parents learned that animals were good for children with autism,so they introduced some animals to Iris.Before Calan,they introduced horses,dogs and other cats to Iris,but those didn't help.Until cat Calan arrived,they got along very (3) in just a few weeks,Iris and Calan are always together,eating,sleeping,playing…Iris's mother found that it was easier (4) Iris talk with others when Calan was around.She is (5) than ever before."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共2分）
49. The two ______（英雄） saved all the people in danger.
50. Watching TV too much is ______（有害的）to your eyes.
八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3分）
51. Linda often feels n ______when she speaks in the meeting.
52. Many young people can't a ______these expensive things.
53. Have you e ______read the writer's famous works？
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
54. 2022年3月21日的东航客机坠毁事件和持续三年多的新冠肺炎疫情告诉我们：人生在世，生命很重要，健康很重要。但是在学习和生活中，我们会有一些不好的情绪（bad feelings），坏的情绪会影响我们的健康，请以"Good Ways to Keep Happy"为题，谈一谈中学生如何在学习和生活中保持愉快的心情。
提示词：listen to music,do more exercise,make friends,smile often.…
要求：（1）语句通顺，表达连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）必须包含所给信息；
（3）词数70左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Good Ways to Keep Happy
It is very important for us to keep happy.Because being happy is to be healthy.But do you know the ways to keep us happy？________________
I hope you can keep happy everyday.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】ancient和ache画线部分发音是[eɪ]，active画线部分发音是[æ]；画线部分发音与其他单词不同的是active。
故选：B。
ancient古代的；active积极的；ache疼痛
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】mess和clever画线部分发音[e]，fever画线部分发音[i：]；画线部分发音与其他单词不同的是fever。
故选：C。
mess混乱；clever聪明的；fever发烧
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】sky和try画线部分发音[aɪ]，hobby画线部分发音[ɪ]；画线部分发音与其他单词不同的是hobby。
故选：A。
hobby爱好；sky天空；try尝试
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】proud和count画线部分发音[aʊ]，group画线部分发音[u：]；画线部分与其他单词发音不同的是group。
故选：C。
proud自豪的；count数；group群，组
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】A
【解析】stomach画线部分发音[k]；China和cheese画线部分发音[tʃ]；画线部分与其他单词发音不同的是stomach。
故选：A。
stomach胃；China中国；cheese奶酪
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
6.【答案】B
【解析】第一个设空处表示"一个"，要a/an,very的第一个音素为辅音，故用a,排除C；第二设空处特指宇宙，要用the,排除A。
故选B。
我们的地球是宇宙中的一个很小的星球。
本题考查冠词。一定要注意定冠词和不定冠词的特殊法。
7.【答案】A
【解析】already"已经"，一般用于时态为现在完成时的句子的肯定句；yet"然而，还"，一般用于时态为现在完成时的句子的否定句或一般疑问句。根据题干"I have___been to Beijing twice,but I haven't seen the Summer Palace____."可知前句为肯定句，且时态为现在完成时，后句为否定句，且时态为现在完成时。
故选：A。
我已经去过北京两次了，但我还没有看到颐和园。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
8.【答案】B
【解析】in在里面；of……的；for为了。根据题干，可知考查be proud of以……而骄傲。
故选：B。
托尼在学校成绩总是很好，所以他的父母以他为荣。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】所给选项中的动词ask的用法为ask sb.to do sth.；invite的用法为invite sb.to do sth./invite sb.to +地点；以上选项只有C合适。
故选：C。
我们可以邀请史密斯先生来我们的聚会吗？
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.看起来 B.闻起来 C.感觉起来。根据常识可知，牛奶应该是"闻起来"酸。
故选B。
你不能喝瓶子里面的牛奶了，因为牛奶闻起来有点酸了。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
11.【答案】C
【解析】million百万，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+million +名词复数，millions of+名词复数" 数百万……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。所以AB都是错误选项。
故选：C。
如今，数以百万计的农民离开家乡到城市找工作。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。
12.【答案】C
【解析】短语has gone to表示"去了"，现在未回来。has been to 表示"去过"，现在已回来。从This is Lily's mother.判断后面说的是莉莉去超市了，使用has gone to。
故选：C。
-你好，我是玛丽。我可以和莉莉说话吗？
-我是莉莉的妈妈。很抱歉，她去超市了。
平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
13.【答案】A
【解析】for为，后跟一段时间；since自从。第一个空，根据a long time"很久"可知，用for。第二个空，since+过去时间，用现在完成时态。
故选：A。
--你有车很久了吗？
--不完全是。我从两个月前就有了。
考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境，选择合适答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】cry（哭）是动词原形；crying是现在分词或动名词；to cry是动词不定式形式。根据观察和分析可知句子使用了can't help doing句型结构，意思是"情不自禁干某事"，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
当我们听到这个难过的消息时，我们都禁不住地哭了。
解答本题需掌握can't help doing的意思和用法。
15.【答案】C
【解析】what about/how about后跟动词的ing形式；Shall we后跟动词原形；结合空后动词have,可知本题考查表示建议的句型：Shall we+动词原形？译为"让我们...好吗"。
故选：C。
我们去公园野餐好吗？
熟记表示"建议"的句型，根据动词的形式，确定答案。
16.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型：...find it+形容词 to do sth某人发现做某事是……的。
故选：B。
有时，父母发现很难与他们十几岁的孩子交谈。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17.【答案】B
【解析】sleepy困的；asleep睡着的。第一个空，根据The little girl stayed up late yesterday"小女孩昨天熬夜了"，可知，应该觉得"困的"，填sleepy。第二个空，fall asleep"睡着了"固定搭配。
故选：B。
小女孩昨天熬夜了，今天觉得很困，她担心她会在课堂上睡着。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
18.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。
故选：C。
你什么时候来我家？我等不及要见你了。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19.【答案】B
【解析】all三者及以上，none三者及以上都不，most大多，根据Because it was not raining!可知没有下雨，判断没人淋湿，指Four children指三者以上。
故选：B。
--四个孩子在小伞底下散步。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜出为什么吗？
--因为没有下雨！
掌握代词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
20.【答案】A
【解析】A.那是问题；B.没问题；C.我不这样认为。根据句意可知，两个人观点相同，所以排除B.没问题和C.我不这样认为。
故选A。
--我儿子不经常锻炼，太爱玩游戏。
--那是问题。那对他的健康有害。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
21~30.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、A、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.梦想，B.回答，C.决定，根据A young man once asked his grandpa（一个年轻人曾经问过他的爷爷。）结合选项，推测意思是以下是爷爷的回答，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.眼睛，B.嘴巴，C.手臂，根据I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things.（我认为这与一个人如何看待事物有很大关系）结合选项，推测意思是我称它为"睁开你的眼睛"，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.错过，B.享受，C.寻找，根据If you don't keep watching for them（如果你一直不看它们），结合选项，推测意思是你将错过一半的精彩，故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A.迅速地，B.礼貌地，C.勇敢地，根据When you meet with challenges（当你遇到挑战时），结合选项，推测意思是勇敢地面对它们，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.朋友，B.进步，C.错误，根据on the way to success（在成功的路上），结合选项，推测意思是对你来说，在成功的路上犯错误是很正常的，即固定短语make mistakes,犯错误，故选C。
（6）短语辨析。A.感激，B.害怕，C.忙于，根据It is normal for you to make mistakes on the way to success.Don't be nervous.（在通往成功的路上犯错误是很正常的。别紧张。）可知句意：只是要感谢它教会你的东西。故选A。
（7）疑问词辨析。A.谁，B.什么，C.哪个，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少want的宾语，结合语境可知句意：决定你到底想要什么也很重要。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。A.所以，B.但是，C.或者，结合语境可知句意：因此，考虑一下所有的方法，并决定遵循哪一条。前后是因果关系。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.找到，B.展示，C.遵循，结合语境可知句意：因此，考虑一下所有的方法，并决定遵循哪一条。故选C。
（10）短语辨析。A.熬夜，B.放弃，C.发生，根据The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner.（谁下定决心要赢，谁就是赢家。）可知句意：最重要的是，永不放弃。故选B。
一个年轻人曾经问过他的爷爷，"爷爷，你在生活中取得了如此巨大的成就，但为什么仍然充满了活力？"。以下是爷爷的回答：我认为这与一个人如何看待事物有很大关系。文章最后说：把你所得到的都给予生活，那么生活也会将它最好的回馈给你。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，It's so difficult!（很难。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是宇航员需要好的训练。"故选E。
（2）结合下文，Yes,you're right.For example,astronauts have to learn to do things without gravity（重力）.（是的，你是对的。例如，宇航员必须学会在没有重力的情况下做事。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"一定有很多要学的。"故选C。
（3）结合下文，Yes.I think I'll tie （绑）myself down.（是的。我想把自己绑起来。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你将在太空怎么睡觉？"故选D。
（4）结合下文，Yes.Astronauts have already done that.（是的。宇航员已经那样做了。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你能想象在月球上走吗？"故选F。
（5）结合下文，Yes.But it will take a long time to get there.（是的。但到那儿需要很长时间。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你想象过去其他星球旅行吗？"故选D。
对话中主要谈论了当宇航员的梦想。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
32~36.【答案】A、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据FAST FOOD OPEN HOURS可知，我们知道我们可以在这里吃东西。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Strong shoes preferred.（结实的鞋子是首选）可知，如果你想参加星期天的郊游，你最好穿结实的鞋子。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据WEEKDAY，8：00 A.M-8：00 P.M以及WEFEK END，10：00 A.M-11：00 P.M可知，如果你在周日早上8点30分感到饿了，你在快餐店买不到东西。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Take three times a day after meals.（每日三次，饭后服用。）以及Children：8-14，1 teaspoonful.可知，海伦九岁了。她咳嗽得很厉害。她一天应该吃3勺。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Use before October 2022.可知，咳嗽药2022年10月以后不能服用。故选B。
短文讲了止咳药、农家之旅和快餐店，并详细地介绍了它们的时间和注意事项等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dad,because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old,I'm going to give you 40 kisses,one for each year!（爸爸，因为今天是你的生日，你40岁了，我要给你40个吻，一年一个。）可知在父亲生日的时候儿子想给他40个吻。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his blue eyes.（男孩很快就沉默了，泪水从他蓝色的眼睛里滚落下来。）推断被父亲拒绝亲吻后儿子感到非常伤心。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Unluckily,a few days later after the father's birthday,the boy had an accident and died.（不幸的是，就在父亲生日的几天后，男孩出了车祸，死了。）可知就在父亲生日的几天后男孩死了。故选A。
（4）句意理解题。根据最后一段Love is a two-way street.We must warmly accept any loving act,or others will take it as a "NO"and it can leave a scar（伤痕）.（爱是一条双行道。我们必须热情地接受任何爱的行为，否则别人会认为这是"不"，这会留下伤疤。）可知划线句子的含义为"我们应该给予和接受爱"。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段If only （要是……该多好）I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words,and how much my heart is hurting.（要是我能告诉他，我为我那些无心的话感到多么抱歉，我的心多么痛就好了。）推断父亲非常爱他的儿子。故选C。
本文主要讲了一个男孩在父亲生日的时候允诺每年给他一个吻，而这个父亲正忙着，他很不耐烦，男孩伤心地离开了，几天后男孩意外离世，父亲满是悔恨。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】C、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Now more and more people like taking photos of the food before they eat it.Scientists say that makes food taste more delicious.（现在越来越多的人喜欢在吃食物前给食物拍照，科学家说这让食物尝起来更美味。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The world's first pay-by-photo restaurant Soho's Picture House,opened in Britain in May 2015. （这是世界上第一家按照片付费的餐厅Soho's Picture House,于2015年5月在英国开业。）可知这是一家餐厅。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文The world's first pay-by-photo restaurant Soho's Picture House,opened in Britain in May 2015. （这是世界上第一家按照片付费的餐厅Soho's Picture House,于2015年5月在英国开业。）可知此处意为人们可以通过上传食物照片来支付餐费。所以划线词意为"上传"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The activity is a part of the "Food for life "project of the restaurant.It aims（目的）to show real food and the way people behave（表现）at meal time.（该活动是该餐厅 "Food for life "项目的一部分。它的目的是展示真实的食物和人们的吃饭时的表现。）可知A项符合文意，故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Now more and more people like taking photos of the food before they eat it.Scientists say that makes food taste more delicious.（现在越来越多的人喜欢在吃食物前给食物拍照，科学家说这让食物尝起来更美味。）及全文可知文章讲述吃饭之前，很多人喜欢拍照片上传到社交网络。现在英国有一家餐馆推出一条规则，上传他们供应的食物的照片就能免费用餐。此项活动是这家餐厅"Food for life"项目的一部分，目的是展示食物及人们用餐时的表现。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
文章讲述吃饭之前，很多人喜欢拍照片上传到社交网络。现在英国有一家餐馆推出一条规则，上传他们供应的食物的照片就能免费用餐。此项活动是这家餐厅"Food for life"项目的一部分，目的是展示食物及人们用餐时的表现。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】Because they read much less than what they should do.
【小题2】More than 30% of their income.
【小题3】They should encourage their children to read widely and help them choose excellent books as many as possible.
【小题4】their children
【小题5】Yes,I do.I think it's relaxing.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese children are weak in reading because they read much less than what they should do.（中国孩子的阅读能力很弱，因为他们读的东西远远少于他们应该读的。）可知因为他们读的东西远远少于他们应该读的，故答案为Because they read much less than what they should do。
（2）细节理解题。根据Most Chinese families spent more than 30% of their income（收入）on education.（大多数中国家庭将收入的30%以上用于教育。）可知将收入的30%以上用于教育，故答案为More than 30% of their income。
（3）细节理解题。根据Parents should encourage their children to read widely and help them choose excellent books as many as possible,so that can improve their reading ability day by day.（父母应该鼓励孩子广泛阅读，帮助他们尽可能多地选择优秀的书籍，这样他们就能一天一天地提高阅读能力。）可知父母应该鼓励孩子广泛阅读，帮助他们尽可能多地选择优秀的书籍，故答案为They should encourage their children to read widely and help them choose excellent books as many as possible。
（4）词义理解题。根据Parents should encourage their children to read widely and help them choose excellent books as many as possible,so that can improve their reading ability day by day.（父母应该鼓励孩子广泛阅读，帮助他们尽可能多地选择优秀的书籍，这样他们就能一天一天地提高阅读能力。）可知they指代的是their children他们的孩子，故答案为their children。
（5）个人观点题。合理即可。我喜欢看书，我认为很放松，故答案为Yes,I do.I think it's relaxing。
本文讲述了中国孩子的阅读能力的现状，希望父母能重视孩子的阅读。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】painting
【小题3】well
【小题4】to make
【小题5】happier
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：六岁的女孩艾瑞斯出生时患有自闭症。根据She didn't like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous.（她不喜欢和别人说话或在一起，她经常感到紧张。）可知。六岁的女孩艾里斯出生时患有自闭症。六岁的女孩瑞丝出生时患有自闭症。be born with生而具有。故填was。
（2）考查动词。句意：从那时起，艾瑞斯经常一整天都在画画。根据Then she found Iris had great talent for painting.（后来她发现艾瑞斯很有绘画天赋。）可知，从那时起，艾瑞斯经常一整天都在画画。spend time doing。故填painting。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们在短短的几周内相处得很好。根据Iris and Calan are always together,eating,sleeping,playing…（艾瑞斯和卡兰总是在一起，吃饭，睡觉，玩耍…...）可知，他们在短短的几周内相处得很好。got along well 相处融洽。故填well。
（4）考查动词。句意：艾瑞丝的母亲发现，当卡兰在身边时，让艾瑞丝和别人说话更容易。it was easier to do。故填to make。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：她比以往任何时候都幸福。由than 可知此出需用比较级；happy比较级happier。故填happier。
本文主要介绍了一个一出生就患有自闭症的女孩艾瑞斯的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】heroes
【解析】根据提示"英雄"可知，这里基数词two,修饰名词hero的复数heroes。
故答案为：heroes。
两位英雄救了所有处于危险中的人。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】harmful
【解析】有害的harmful,是形容词；be harmful to对...有害，是固定短语。
故答案为：harmful。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】ervous
【解析】根据when she speaks in the meeting"她在会上讲话时"，及首字母提示可知，应该感觉"紧张"，这里feel系动词，系表结构，填形容词nervous作表语。
故答案为：nervous。
琳达在会上讲话时经常感到紧张。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】fford
【解析】根据句意"许多年轻人____不起这些昂贵的东西"，由首字母a可推出此处用动词afford,表示"买得起"。由空前的can't考虑填其原形形式。
故答案为：afford。
许多年轻人买不起这些昂贵的东西。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
53.【答案】ver
【解析】根据Have you...read the writer's famous works？"你......读过这位作家的名著吗？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"曾经"，填副词ever。
故答案为：ever。
你曾经读过这位作家的名著吗？
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】Good Ways to Keep Happy It is very important for us to keep happy.Because being happy is to be healthy.But do you know the ways to keep us happy？（点题）
First,listen to music.Music is very important in our life.If there's no music,our life won't be so interesting. 【高分句型一】（听音乐） Second,do more exercise.As is known to all,sports can not only keep us healthy,but also make us happy.（多做运动）Third,make more friends.Sometimes,friends are the people who know us best.【高分句型二】You can share your sadness and happiness with your friends.（交朋友）Finally,don't forget to smile.If you've had a really bad day,you can listen to some funny stories.Then you'll be happy. （多笑）
I hope you can keep happy everyday.
【解析】【高分句型一】
If there's no music,our life won't be so interesting. 如果没有音乐，我们的生活就不会那么有趣。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Sometimes,friends are the people who know us best.有时候，朋友是最了解我们的人。
who引导定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2021-2022学年海南省海口市部分学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分
一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）
1. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. ncient B. ctive C. che
2. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. m ss B. cl ver C. f ver
3. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. hobb B. sk C. tr
4. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. pr d B. c nt C. gr p
5. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A. stoma B. ina C. eese
6. Our earth is___very small planet in____universe.（ ）
A. a,an B. a,the C. an,a
7. I have___been to Beijing twice,but I haven't seen the Summer Palace____.（ ）
A. already,yet B. yet,yet C. yet,already
8. Tony always gets good marks at school,so his parents is proud____him.（ ）
A. in B. of C. for
9. Shall we ____ Mr Smith_____our party？（ ）
A. invite,come B. ask,coming C. invite,to
10. You can't drink the milk in the bottle because it ____a bit sour.（ ）
A. looks B. smells C. feels
11. Nowadays,___farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.（ ）
A. million of B. two millions C. millions of
12. —Hello,this is Mary speaking.May I speak to Lily？
—This is Lily's mother.I'm sorry to say that she ____ the supermarket.（ ）
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to
13. -Have you had your car _______a long time？
-Not really.I have had it_______two months ago.（ ）
A. for；since B. since；for C. for；for D. since；since
14. We can't help ____ when we heard the sad news.（ ）
A. crying B. to cry C. cry
15. ____ have a picnic in the park？（ ）
A. What about B. How about C. Shall we
16. At times,parents find it difficult with their teenage children.（ ）
A. talk B. to talk C. talking
17. The little girl stayed up late yesterday and she felt ____ today,she is afraid she'll fall ____in class.（ ）
A. asleep,sleep B. sleepy,asleep C. sleep,sleepy
18. When will you come to my house？I can't wait____you.（ ）
A. meet B. meeting C. to meet
19. —Four children were walking under a small umbrella._____of them got wet.Can you guess why？
—Because it was not raining!（ ）
A. All B. None C. Most
20. —My son doesn't often do exercise and plays a lot of games.
—____ It can be harmful to his health.（ ）
A. That's the problem! B. No problem.
C. I don't think so.
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
A young man once asked his grandpa,"Grandpa,how have you achieved so much in your life,and you are full of energy？"The following was the grandpa's(21).
I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things.I call it "keeping your(22)open."First,realize that life is filled with surprises,and many are good ones.If you don't keep watching for them,you'll(23)half of the excitement.At the same time,when you meet with challenges,face them (24).Then they'll make you smarter and stronger.It is normal for you to make(25)on the way to success.Don't be nervous.Just (26)what it taught you.
It's also important to decide exactly(27)you want.Your choices may create your successes or your failures（失败）.(28)think about all the ways ahead,and decide which one to(29) .Then believe in yourself and go for it!
Most importantly,never(30).The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner.Give life all that you've got,and life will give its best back to you.
21. A. dream B. answer C. decision
22. A. eyes B. mouth C. arm
23. A. miss B. enjoy C find
24. A. quickly B. politely C. bravely
25. A. friends B. progress C. mistakes
26. A. be thankful for B. be afraid of C. be busy with
27. A. who B. what C. which
28. A. So B. But C. Or
29. A. find B. show C. follow
30. A. stay up B. give up C. come up
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
31. 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A：Hey,Rick.Would you like to be an astronaut？
B：Sure. (1) It's so difficult!
A：Good for you!Training takes about two years.
B：It does？ (2)
A：Yes,you're right.For example,astronauts have to learn to do things without gravity（重力）.
B.That's interesting.
A： (3) Have you ever imagined that？
B：Yes.I think I'll tie （绑）myself down.
A： (4)
B：Yes.Astronauts have already done that.
A： (5)
B：Yes.But it will take a long time to get there.
A.Sure,no problem.
B.What are you up to？
C.There must be a lot to learn.
D.How will you sleep in space？
E.But astronauts need good training.
F.Can you imagine walking on the moon？
G.Have you imagined travelling to other planets？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Cough Medicine
Shake well before use.
Take three times a day after meals.
Adults：2 teaspoonfuls（茶匙）
Children：8-14 1 teaspoonful
Children：4-7 1/2 teaspoonful
Not for children below the age of 4.
Keep in a cold place.
Use before October 2022.
Join us in a 10-kilometer country walk on Sunday,June.
Meet at the school gate at 2：20 in the afternoon.
Strong shoes preferred.
Call Jeff at 73338888 if you want to know more.
FAST FOOD OPEN HOURS
WEEKDAY 8：00 A.M.-8：00 P.M.
WEEKEND 10.00 A.M.-11：00 PM.
32. From the last sign we know we can ______ here.
A. eat something B. fish C. swim
33. You'd better ______ if you want to take part in the walk on Sunday.
A. go to school B. take your camera
C. wear strong shoes
34. If you are hungry at 8：30 am.on Sunday,you ______ .
A. can't get anything from the fast food shop
B. can call Jeff at 73338888
C. can go to the fast food shop and buy some food
35. Helen is nine years old.She's caught a bad cough.She should take of the cough medicine ______ a day.
A. 1 teaspoonful B. 2 teaspoonfuls C. 3 teaspoonfuls
36. The cough medicine ______ .
A. can be used by the children aged 3
B. can't be used after October,2022
C. needn't be shaken
B
A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced（宣布），"Dad,because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old,I'm going to give you 40 kisses,one for each year!"When the boy started making good on his word（履行诺言），the father shouted,"Andrew,don't do it now.I'm too busy!"
The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his blue eyes.Feeling sorry,the father said,"You can finish them later."The boy said nothing but quietly walked away.That evening,the father said,"Come and finish the kisses now,Andrew!" But the boy didn't.
Unluckily,a few days later after the father's birthday,the boy had an accident and died.His sad father wrote,"If only （要是……该多好）I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words,and how much my heart is hurting."
Love is a two-way street.We must warmly accept any loving act,or others will take it as a "NO"and it can leave a scar（伤痕）.If we don't receive love our life will lose its true meaning.Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.
37. How many kisses did the son want to give to his father for his birthday？ ______
A. 20 B. 30 C. 40
38. What did the son think of when his father didn't allow him to kiss him？ ______
A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry.
39. A few days later after the father's birthday,what happened to the boy ？ ______
A. He was dead.
B. He went to school.
C. He stayed at home with his father.
40. What does the sentence "Love is a two-way street."mean？ ______
A. Love has two ways in a street.
B. We should learn to give and receive love.
C. We should give our parents more love.
41. What can we know from the story？ ______
A. The father didn't love his son very much.
B. The father was pleased with his son.
C. The father loved his son very much.
C
Now more and more people like taking photos of the food before they eat it.Scientists say that makes food taste more delicious.
Do you take photos of your food before having a meal？If your answer is"Yes"，now there is a place of good news for you The world's first pay-by-photo restaurant Soho's Picture House,opened in Britain in May 2015.People could pay for their meals by photos of their food.
If customers（顾客）send photos of the food to Twitter（推特）or Facebook（脸书），they needn't pay for the food.There is also a photo expert（专家）in the restaurant.She will help customers take better photos of their food.
According to the research,more than half of people always take photos of their meals.The activity is a part of the "Food for life "project of the restaurant.It aims（目的）to show real food and the way people behave（表现）at meal time.
42. Scientists say many people take photos of the food before eating it because ______ .
A. the food looks very nice.
B. they pay for food in this way.
C. it makes food taste better.
43. Soho's Picture House is a ______ .
A. photo B. restaurant C. customer
44. The underlined word "uploading" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 购物 B. 下载 C. 上传
45. The "Food for life" project aims to ______ .
A. show the way people behave at meal time
B. help more people take more beautiful photos
C. help people know how to eat healthily
46. The best title for the passage is ______ .
A. Good news B. Photos of food C. Pay by photos
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
47. Chinese children are weak in reading because they read much less than what they should do.Although Chinese parents try their best to send their children to all kinds of after school classes,they give no attention to children's reading ability.
The parents are ready to spend a lot of money on children's education.Most Chinese families spent more than 30% of their income（收入）on education.And the number is still growing.But spending on children's books is even less than that on toys and clothing.A survey shows that 58% of Chinese parents spend more than 30 yuan on their children's reading every month.
Parents' neglect（忽视） of the importance of reading has badly affected their children's reading ability.Parents should encourage their children to read widely and help them choose excellent books as many as possible,so that can improve their reading ability day by day.
根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) Why are Chinese children weak in reading？ ______
(2) How much did most Chinese families spend on education？ ______
(3) What should parents do if they want their children to improve their reading ability？ ______
(4) The underline word "they" refers to ______ .
(5) Do you enjoy reading？What do you think of it？ ______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5分）
48.
good make be happy paint
Six-year-old girl Iris (1) born with autism（自闭症）.She didn't like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous.When Iris was three years old,her mother gave her some art lessons.
Then she found Iris had great talent for painting.From then on,Iris often spent her day (2) .
However,Iris still felt lonely.Iris's parents learned that animals were good for children with autism,so they introduced some animals to Iris.Before Calan,they introduced horses,dogs and other cats to Iris,but those didn't help.Until cat Calan arrived,they got along very (3) in just a few weeks,Iris and Calan are always together,eating,sleeping,playing…Iris's mother found that it was easier (4) Iris talk with others when Calan was around.She is (5) than ever before."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共2分）
49. The two ______（英雄） saved all the people in danger.
50. Watching TV too much is ______（有害的）to your eyes.
八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3分）
51. Linda often feels n ______when she speaks in the meeting.
52. Many young people can't a ______these expensive things.
53. Have you e ______read the writer's famous works？
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
54. 2022年3月21日的东航客机坠毁事件和持续三年多的新冠肺炎疫情告诉我们：人生在世，生命很重要，健康很重要。但是在学习和生活中，我们会有一些不好的情绪（bad feelings），坏的情绪会影响我们的健康，请以"Good Ways to Keep Happy"为题，谈一谈中学生如何在学习和生活中保持愉快的心情。
提示词：listen to music,do more exercise,make friends,smile often.…
要求：（1）语句通顺，表达连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）必须包含所给信息；
（3）词数70左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Good Ways to Keep Happy
It is very important for us to keep happy.Because being happy is to be healthy.But do you know the ways to keep us happy？________________
I hope you can keep happy everyday.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】ancient和ache画线部分发音是[eɪ]，active画线部分发音是[æ]；画线部分发音与其他单词不同的是active。
故选：B。
ancient古代的；active积极的；ache疼痛
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】mess和clever画线部分发音[e]，fever画线部分发音[i：]；画线部分发音与其他单词不同的是fever。
故选：C。
mess混乱；clever聪明的；fever发烧
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】sky和try画线部分发音[aɪ]，hobby画线部分发音[ɪ]；画线部分发音与其他单词不同的是hobby。
故选：A。
hobby爱好；sky天空；try尝试
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】proud和count画线部分发音[aʊ]，group画线部分发音[u：]；画线部分与其他单词发音不同的是group。
故选：C。
proud自豪的；count数；group群，组
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】A
【解析】stomach画线部分发音[k]；China和cheese画线部分发音[tʃ]；画线部分与其他单词发音不同的是stomach。
故选：A。
stomach胃；China中国；cheese奶酪
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
6.【答案】B
【解析】第一个设空处表示"一个"，要a/an,very的第一个音素为辅音，故用a,排除C；第二设空处特指宇宙，要用the,排除A。
故选B。
我们的地球是宇宙中的一个很小的星球。
本题考查冠词。一定要注意定冠词和不定冠词的特殊法。
7.【答案】A
【解析】already"已经"，一般用于时态为现在完成时的句子的肯定句；yet"然而，还"，一般用于时态为现在完成时的句子的否定句或一般疑问句。根据题干"I have___been to Beijing twice,but I haven't seen the Summer Palace____."可知前句为肯定句，且时态为现在完成时，后句为否定句，且时态为现在完成时。
故选：A。
我已经去过北京两次了，但我还没有看到颐和园。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
8.【答案】B
【解析】in在里面；of……的；for为了。根据题干，可知考查be proud of以……而骄傲。
故选：B。
托尼在学校成绩总是很好，所以他的父母以他为荣。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】所给选项中的动词ask的用法为ask sb.to do sth.；invite的用法为invite sb.to do sth./invite sb.to +地点；以上选项只有C合适。
故选：C。
我们可以邀请史密斯先生来我们的聚会吗？
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.看起来 B.闻起来 C.感觉起来。根据常识可知，牛奶应该是"闻起来"酸。
故选B。
你不能喝瓶子里面的牛奶了，因为牛奶闻起来有点酸了。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
11.【答案】C
【解析】million百万，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+million +名词复数，millions of+名词复数" 数百万……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。所以AB都是错误选项。
故选：C。
如今，数以百万计的农民离开家乡到城市找工作。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。
12.【答案】C
【解析】短语has gone to表示"去了"，现在未回来。has been to 表示"去过"，现在已回来。从This is Lily's mother.判断后面说的是莉莉去超市了，使用has gone to。
故选：C。
-你好，我是玛丽。我可以和莉莉说话吗？
-我是莉莉的妈妈。很抱歉，她去超市了。
平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
13.【答案】A
【解析】for为，后跟一段时间；since自从。第一个空，根据a long time"很久"可知，用for。第二个空，since+过去时间，用现在完成时态。
故选：A。
--你有车很久了吗？
--不完全是。我从两个月前就有了。
考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境，选择合适答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】cry（哭）是动词原形；crying是现在分词或动名词；to cry是动词不定式形式。根据观察和分析可知句子使用了can't help doing句型结构，意思是"情不自禁干某事"，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
当我们听到这个难过的消息时，我们都禁不住地哭了。
解答本题需掌握can't help doing的意思和用法。
15.【答案】C
【解析】what about/how about后跟动词的ing形式；Shall we后跟动词原形；结合空后动词have,可知本题考查表示建议的句型：Shall we+动词原形？译为"让我们...好吗"。
故选：C。
我们去公园野餐好吗？
熟记表示"建议"的句型，根据动词的形式，确定答案。
16.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型：...find it+形容词 to do sth某人发现做某事是……的。
故选：B。
有时，父母发现很难与他们十几岁的孩子交谈。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17.【答案】B
【解析】sleepy困的；asleep睡着的。第一个空，根据The little girl stayed up late yesterday"小女孩昨天熬夜了"，可知，应该觉得"困的"，填sleepy。第二个空，fall asleep"睡着了"固定搭配。
故选：B。
小女孩昨天熬夜了，今天觉得很困，她担心她会在课堂上睡着。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
18.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。
故选：C。
你什么时候来我家？我等不及要见你了。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19.【答案】B
【解析】all三者及以上，none三者及以上都不，most大多，根据Because it was not raining!可知没有下雨，判断没人淋湿，指Four children指三者以上。
故选：B。
--四个孩子在小伞底下散步。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜出为什么吗？
--因为没有下雨！
掌握代词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
20.【答案】A
【解析】A.那是问题；B.没问题；C.我不这样认为。根据句意可知，两个人观点相同，所以排除B.没问题和C.我不这样认为。
故选A。
--我儿子不经常锻炼，太爱玩游戏。
--那是问题。那对他的健康有害。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
21~30.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、A、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.梦想，B.回答，C.决定，根据A young man once asked his grandpa（一个年轻人曾经问过他的爷爷。）结合选项，推测意思是以下是爷爷的回答，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.眼睛，B.嘴巴，C.手臂，根据I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things.（我认为这与一个人如何看待事物有很大关系）结合选项，推测意思是我称它为"睁开你的眼睛"，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.错过，B.享受，C.寻找，根据If you don't keep watching for them（如果你一直不看它们），结合选项，推测意思是你将错过一半的精彩，故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A.迅速地，B.礼貌地，C.勇敢地，根据When you meet with challenges（当你遇到挑战时），结合选项，推测意思是勇敢地面对它们，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.朋友，B.进步，C.错误，根据on the way to success（在成功的路上），结合选项，推测意思是对你来说，在成功的路上犯错误是很正常的，即固定短语make mistakes,犯错误，故选C。
（6）短语辨析。A.感激，B.害怕，C.忙于，根据It is normal for you to make mistakes on the way to success.Don't be nervous.（在通往成功的路上犯错误是很正常的。别紧张。）可知句意：只是要感谢它教会你的东西。故选A。
（7）疑问词辨析。A.谁，B.什么，C.哪个，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少want的宾语，结合语境可知句意：决定你到底想要什么也很重要。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。A.所以，B.但是，C.或者，结合语境可知句意：因此，考虑一下所有的方法，并决定遵循哪一条。前后是因果关系。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.找到，B.展示，C.遵循，结合语境可知句意：因此，考虑一下所有的方法，并决定遵循哪一条。故选C。
（10）短语辨析。A.熬夜，B.放弃，C.发生，根据The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner.（谁下定决心要赢，谁就是赢家。）可知句意：最重要的是，永不放弃。故选B。
一个年轻人曾经问过他的爷爷，"爷爷，你在生活中取得了如此巨大的成就，但为什么仍然充满了活力？"。以下是爷爷的回答：我认为这与一个人如何看待事物有很大关系。文章最后说：把你所得到的都给予生活，那么生活也会将它最好的回馈给你。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，It's so difficult!（很难。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是宇航员需要好的训练。"故选E。
（2）结合下文，Yes,you're right.For example,astronauts have to learn to do things without gravity（重力）.（是的，你是对的。例如，宇航员必须学会在没有重力的情况下做事。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"一定有很多要学的。"故选C。
（3）结合下文，Yes.I think I'll tie （绑）myself down.（是的。我想把自己绑起来。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你将在太空怎么睡觉？"故选D。
（4）结合下文，Yes.Astronauts have already done that.（是的。宇航员已经那样做了。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你能想象在月球上走吗？"故选F。
（5）结合下文，Yes.But it will take a long time to get there.（是的。但到那儿需要很长时间。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你想象过去其他星球旅行吗？"故选D。
对话中主要谈论了当宇航员的梦想。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
32~36.【答案】A、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据FAST FOOD OPEN HOURS可知，我们知道我们可以在这里吃东西。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Strong shoes preferred.（结实的鞋子是首选）可知，如果你想参加星期天的郊游，你最好穿结实的鞋子。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据WEEKDAY，8：00 A.M-8：00 P.M以及WEFEK END，10：00 A.M-11：00 P.M可知，如果你在周日早上8点30分感到饿了，你在快餐店买不到东西。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Take three times a day after meals.（每日三次，饭后服用。）以及Children：8-14，1 teaspoonful.可知，海伦九岁了。她咳嗽得很厉害。她一天应该吃3勺。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Use before October 2022.可知，咳嗽药2022年10月以后不能服用。故选B。
短文讲了止咳药、农家之旅和快餐店，并详细地介绍了它们的时间和注意事项等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dad,because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old,I'm going to give you 40 kisses,one for each year!（爸爸，因为今天是你的生日，你40岁了，我要给你40个吻，一年一个。）可知在父亲生日的时候儿子想给他40个吻。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his blue eyes.（男孩很快就沉默了，泪水从他蓝色的眼睛里滚落下来。）推断被父亲拒绝亲吻后儿子感到非常伤心。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Unluckily,a few days later after the father's birthday,the boy had an accident and died.（不幸的是，就在父亲生日的几天后，男孩出了车祸，死了。）可知就在父亲生日的几天后男孩死了。故选A。
（4）句意理解题。根据最后一段Love is a two-way street.We must warmly accept any loving act,or others will take it as a "NO"and it can leave a scar（伤痕）.（爱是一条双行道。我们必须热情地接受任何爱的行为，否则别人会认为这是"不"，这会留下伤疤。）可知划线句子的含义为"我们应该给予和接受爱"。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段If only （要是……该多好）I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words,and how much my heart is hurting.（要是我能告诉他，我为我那些无心的话感到多么抱歉，我的心多么痛就好了。）推断父亲非常爱他的儿子。故选C。
本文主要讲了一个男孩在父亲生日的时候允诺每年给他一个吻，而这个父亲正忙着，他很不耐烦，男孩伤心地离开了，几天后男孩意外离世，父亲满是悔恨。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】C、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Now more and more people like taking photos of the food before they eat it.Scientists say that makes food taste more delicious.（现在越来越多的人喜欢在吃食物前给食物拍照，科学家说这让食物尝起来更美味。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The world's first pay-by-photo restaurant Soho's Picture House,opened in Britain in May 2015. （这是世界上第一家按照片付费的餐厅Soho's Picture House,于2015年5月在英国开业。）可知这是一家餐厅。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文The world's first pay-by-photo restaurant Soho's Picture House,opened in Britain in May 2015. （这是世界上第一家按照片付费的餐厅Soho's Picture House,于2015年5月在英国开业。）可知此处意为人们可以通过上传食物照片来支付餐费。所以划线词意为"上传"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The activity is a part of the "Food for life "project of the restaurant.It aims（目的）to show real food and the way people behave（表现）at meal time.（该活动是该餐厅 "Food for life "项目的一部分。它的目的是展示真实的食物和人们的吃饭时的表现。）可知A项符合文意，故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Now more and more people like taking photos of the food before they eat it.Scientists say that makes food taste more delicious.（现在越来越多的人喜欢在吃食物前给食物拍照，科学家说这让食物尝起来更美味。）及全文可知文章讲述吃饭之前，很多人喜欢拍照片上传到社交网络。现在英国有一家餐馆推出一条规则，上传他们供应的食物的照片就能免费用餐。此项活动是这家餐厅"Food for life"项目的一部分，目的是展示食物及人们用餐时的表现。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
文章讲述吃饭之前，很多人喜欢拍照片上传到社交网络。现在英国有一家餐馆推出一条规则，上传他们供应的食物的照片就能免费用餐。此项活动是这家餐厅"Food for life"项目的一部分，目的是展示食物及人们用餐时的表现。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】Because they read much less than what they should do.
【小题2】More than 30% of their income.
【小题3】They should encourage their children to read widely and help them choose excellent books as many as possible.
【小题4】their children
【小题5】Yes,I do.I think it's relaxing.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese children are weak in reading because they read much less than what they should do.（中国孩子的阅读能力很弱，因为他们读的东西远远少于他们应该读的。）可知因为他们读的东西远远少于他们应该读的，故答案为Because they read much less than what they should do。
（2）细节理解题。根据Most Chinese families spent more than 30% of their income（收入）on education.（大多数中国家庭将收入的30%以上用于教育。）可知将收入的30%以上用于教育，故答案为More than 30% of their income。
（3）细节理解题。根据Parents should encourage their children to read widely and help them choose excellent books as many as possible,so that can improve their reading ability day by day.（父母应该鼓励孩子广泛阅读，帮助他们尽可能多地选择优秀的书籍，这样他们就能一天一天地提高阅读能力。）可知父母应该鼓励孩子广泛阅读，帮助他们尽可能多地选择优秀的书籍，故答案为They should encourage their children to read widely and help them choose excellent books as many as possible。
（4）词义理解题。根据Parents should encourage their children to read widely and help them choose excellent books as many as possible,so that can improve their reading ability day by day.（父母应该鼓励孩子广泛阅读，帮助他们尽可能多地选择优秀的书籍，这样他们就能一天一天地提高阅读能力。）可知they指代的是their children他们的孩子，故答案为their children。
（5）个人观点题。合理即可。我喜欢看书，我认为很放松，故答案为Yes,I do.I think it's relaxing。
本文讲述了中国孩子的阅读能力的现状，希望父母能重视孩子的阅读。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】painting
【小题3】well
【小题4】to make
【小题5】happier
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：六岁的女孩艾瑞斯出生时患有自闭症。根据She didn't like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous.（她不喜欢和别人说话或在一起，她经常感到紧张。）可知。六岁的女孩艾里斯出生时患有自闭症。六岁的女孩瑞丝出生时患有自闭症。be born with生而具有。故填was。
（2）考查动词。句意：从那时起，艾瑞斯经常一整天都在画画。根据Then she found Iris had great talent for painting.（后来她发现艾瑞斯很有绘画天赋。）可知，从那时起，艾瑞斯经常一整天都在画画。spend time doing。故填painting。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们在短短的几周内相处得很好。根据Iris and Calan are always together,eating,sleeping,playing…（艾瑞斯和卡兰总是在一起，吃饭，睡觉，玩耍…...）可知，他们在短短的几周内相处得很好。got along well 相处融洽。故填well。
（4）考查动词。句意：艾瑞丝的母亲发现，当卡兰在身边时，让艾瑞丝和别人说话更容易。it was easier to do。故填to make。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：她比以往任何时候都幸福。由than 可知此出需用比较级；happy比较级happier。故填happier。
本文主要介绍了一个一出生就患有自闭症的女孩艾瑞斯的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】heroes
【解析】根据提示"英雄"可知，这里基数词two,修饰名词hero的复数heroes。
故答案为：heroes。
两位英雄救了所有处于危险中的人。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】harmful
【解析】有害的harmful,是形容词；be harmful to对...有害，是固定短语。
故答案为：harmful。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】ervous
【解析】根据when she speaks in the meeting"她在会上讲话时"，及首字母提示可知，应该感觉"紧张"，这里feel系动词，系表结构，填形容词nervous作表语。
故答案为：nervous。
琳达在会上讲话时经常感到紧张。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】fford
【解析】根据句意"许多年轻人____不起这些昂贵的东西"，由首字母a可推出此处用动词afford,表示"买得起"。由空前的can't考虑填其原形形式。
故答案为：afford。
许多年轻人买不起这些昂贵的东西。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
53.【答案】ver
【解析】根据Have you...read the writer's famous works？"你......读过这位作家的名著吗？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"曾经"，填副词ever。
故答案为：ever。
你曾经读过这位作家的名著吗？
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】Good Ways to Keep Happy It is very important for us to keep happy.Because being happy is to be healthy.But do you know the ways to keep us happy？（点题）
First,listen to music.Music is very important in our life.If there's no music,our life won't be so interesting. 【高分句型一】（听音乐） Second,do more exercise.As is known to all,sports can not only keep us healthy,but also make us happy.（多做运动）Third,make more friends.Sometimes,friends are the people who know us best.【高分句型二】You can share your sadness and happiness with your friends.（交朋友）Finally,don't forget to smile.If you've had a really bad day,you can listen to some funny stories.Then you'll be happy. （多笑）
I hope you can keep happy everyday.
【解析】【高分句型一】
If there's no music,our life won't be so interesting. 如果没有音乐，我们的生活就不会那么有趣。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Sometimes,friends are the people who know us best.有时候，朋友是最了解我们的人。
who引导定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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