2025-2026学年广东省高三上学期11月联考英语试题（附答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省高三上学期11月联考英语试题（附答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Which part f the brain deals with autmatic functins like breathing?
A．The higher brain.B．The primitive brain.
C．The gray matter.D．The uter cerebral area.
2．Accrding t the diagram, what is the main cmpnent f gray matter?
A．Nerve cell bdies.B．Axns (nerve filaments).
C．The left and right hemispheres.D．The cerebellum.
3．What can we infer abut expert glfers frm “The brain at wrk” sectin?
A．Their mtr area is mre active than beginners’ when swinging.
B．They rely mre n uter cerebral activity fr crdinatin.
C．They have less emtinal center activity than beginners’.
D．Their visual prcessing area is less active than beginners’.
It was my first trip t Paris, a city I’d dreamed f visiting since childhd. I wandered alng the Seine River, snapped phts f the Eiffel Twer, and saked in the charming atmsphere. Hwever, disaster struck n the third day: when I reached fr my bag at a crwded metr statin, I fund it empty — my phne, wallet, and passprt were all gne. Panic surged thrugh me as I realized I had n way t cntact anyne r pay fr fd and accmmdatin.
Desperate and lst, I wandered aimlessly dwn a quiet street, trying t hld back tears. A kind-lking elderly man nticed my distress (困境) and apprached me. “Are yu in truble, yung lady?” he asked in brken English. I explained my situatin, and his eyes filled with sympathy. Withut hesitatin, he ffered t take me t the lcal plice statin t reprt the theft. On the way, he bught me a cup f ht cffee and reassured me, “Everything will be kay. Parisians are nt as cld as peple say.”
At the plice statin, the fficer was patient and helpful, taking dwn my details and prmising t cntact me if there was any news. As I left, feeling still anxius, the elderly man insisted n driving me t a nearby yuth hstel where he helped me negtiate a discunted rate. He even pressed sme eurs int my hand, saying, “Buy yurself a prper meal.” I tried t refuse, but he smiled and said, “Pass the kindness n smeday.”
A week later, I received a call frm the plice, my wallet and passprt had been fund by a turist wh handed them in. Thugh my phne was never recvered, I had already experienced smething far mre valuable. That trip taught me that kindness is universal, and even in the darkest mments, strangers can bring light. I left Paris nt just with memries f beautiful landmarks, but with a warm heart full f gratitude.
4．What was stlen frm the authr at the metr statin?
A．Her flight ticket and credit cards.B．Her phne, wallet and passprt.
C．Her camera and travel guide.D．Her cash and htel reservatin.
5．What des the underlined wrd “reassured” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．CmfrtedB．WarnedC．CriticizedD．Challenged
6．We can infer frm the passage that the elderly man ________.
A．was a staff member f the yuth hstel
B．culd speak fluent English with the authr
C．cared abut the authr’s basic needs.
D．had knwn the authr befre the trip
7．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Terrible Theft in ParisB．The Beautiful Landmarks f Paris
C．A Trip Full f Surprises and RegretsD．Kindness frm a stranger in Paris
Urban traffic gridlck (交通堵塞) has evlved int a pressing glbal issue, with studies linking it t ecnmic lsses, air pllutin, and reduced quality f life. A 2024 meta-analysis (元分析) published in the Jurnal f Urban Planning and Transprt — cmbining data frm 127 cities acrss 38 cuntries — reveals that the average cmmuter spends 97 hurs annually stuck in traffic, translating t a 4.2% drag n reginal GDP. The research, led by Dr. Elena Marquez frm the Glbal Transprt Institute, identifies three cre drivers: uncrdinated urban sprawl, inadequate public transit capacity, and utdated traffic management systems.
T tackle this, natins have adpted divergent strategies rted in empirical (实证的) research. In Singapre, the Electrnic Rad Pricing (ERP) system — first implemented in 1998 and updated in 2023 — adjusts tlls dynamically based n real-time traffic flw. Dr. Marquez’s team fund that ERP reduced peak-hur cngestin by 31% and cut carbn emissins by 22% in targeted znes. Crucially, the revenue generated is reinvested in expanding metr lines, creating a self-sustaining cycle. Meanwhile, Cpenhagen has priritized active transprt: since 2010, the city has built 420 kilmeters f dedicated bike lanes, paired with subsidies fr electric bicycles. The study ntes that 47% f cmmutes in the city are nw by bike, and traffic-related air pllutin has drpped by 38% — a mdel hailed as “cst-effective and envirnmentally synergistic.”
Hwever, nt all appraches yield equal results. Ls Angeles’s 2019 “Cngestin Pricing Pilt” faced backlash due t flawed implementatin: tlls were set unifrmly instead f dynamically, leading t traffic diversin t residential streets and minimal verall imprvement. Dr. Marquez emphasizes that successful interventins “require alignment with lcal urban structures and behaviral patterns, nt ne-size-fits-all plicies.” Anther case in pint is Tky: the city’s integrated transit netwrk, which cnnects subways, buses, and cmmuter trains with seamless ticketing, has reduced car dependency by 58% ver the past tw decades. The research highlights that Tky’s success stems frm “integrated planning that treats transprt as a system, nt islated cmpnents.”
The meta-analysis cncludes that sustainable cngestin relief demands a multi-prnged (多方面的) apprach: cmbining demand-side measures (like dynamic pricing), supply-side investments (in public transit), and behaviral incentives (fr active transprt). Dr. Marquez warns, “Delaying actin will nly exacerbate the crisis, as urban ppulatins grw and car wnership rises in emerging ecnmies.” Fr cities grappling with gridlck, the research ffers a clear radmap: evidence-based plicies tailred t lcal cntexts, nt idelgical r shrt-term fixes.
8．What can we infer abut Singapre’s ERP system frm the passage?
A．It has remained unchanged since its initial implementatin in 1998.
B．Its tlls are adjusted accrding t real-time traffic cnditins.
C．It directly reduces reginal GDP by 4.2% due t tll expenses.
D．It uses all generated revenue t subsidize electric vehicles.
9．What can be inferred abut Cpenhagen’s traffic strategy?
A．It has eliminated all traffic-related air pllutin in the city.
B．It relies slely n dedicated bike lanes t reduce cngestin.
C．It has made cycling the nly frm f cmmuter transprt.
D．It cmbines infrastructure cnstructin with financial incentives.
10．Why did Ls Angeles’s Cngestin Pricing Pilt fail t achieve significant results?
A．It lacked financial supprt fr public transit expansin.
B．It adpted a ne-size-fits-all tlling strategy.
C．It ignred the ptential f active transprt like cycling.
D．It diverted all traffic t residential areas intentinally.
11．Which f the fllwing best reflects the cre cnclusin f Dr. Marquez’s research?
A．Cngestin relief requires cntext-specific, multi-dimensinal evidence-based plicies.
B．Active transprt is the mst effective slutin t traffic cngestin wrldwide.
C．Dynamic tll systems are superir t all ther cngestin management strategies.
D．Urban sprawl is the sle rt cause f glbal traffic gridlck.
Radiatin, the emissin f energy as waves r particles, is ubiquitus (普遍存在的) in daily life — frm sunlight t smartphne signals. It is divided int tw main types: inizing (电离的) and nn-inizing radiatin, with distinct prperties and health impacts. Understanding their differences is key t minimizing risks.
Inizing radiatin has high energy, capable f remving electrns frm atms and damaging DNA．Cmmn surces include medical imaging (X-rays, CT scans), radiactive elements in the Earth’s crust, and csmic rays. High-dse shrt-term expsure causes acute sickness (nausea, rgan failure), while lng-term lw-dse expsure increases cancer risk. Fr example, Chernbyl disaster survivrs expsed as children had much higher thyrid cancer rates.
Nn-inizing radiatin, with lwer energy, cannt inize atms. It includes radi waves (cell phnes, Wi-Fi), micrwaves, visible light, and UV radiatin. Mst is harmless, but UV frm the sun r tanning beds damages skin, causing sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer. Damaged micrwaves may cause tissue burns, thugh standard nes are safe.
Bilgically, inizing radiatin is a cnfirmed carcingen (致癌物), with cumulative risks. Nn-inizing radiatin (except high-intensity UV) rarely damages DNA directly, but emerging research suggests prlnged expsure t sme frms (e.g., lw-frequency fields frm pwer lines) may have subtle effects — evidence fr significant risks remains incnclusive.
Glbal safety standards limit expsure: medical prcedures use the lwest effective dse, and devices like cell phnes have restricted pwer utput. In daily life, wearing sunscreen, limiting unnecessary imaging, and keeping distance frm active micrwaves reduce risks.
12．Which f the fllwing is a surce f inizing radiatin?
A．Wi-Fi rutersB．CT scansC．Husehld micrwavesD．Lamp light
13．The Chernbyl example is used t shw that .
A．nuclear accidents cause acute radiatin sickness
B．children are mre sensitive t all radiatin
C．lng-term lw-dse inizing radiatin may lead t cancer
D．inizing radiatin results in immediate rgan failure
14．What can be inferred abut nn-inizing radiatin?
A．It is ttally harmless due t lw energy.B．Only high-intensity UV is harmful.
C．Its ptential risks need further study.D．Pwer lines’ radiatin causes cancer.
15．The passage implies radiatin safety mainly depends n .
A．radiatin type and expsure duratinB．distance frm surces and user age
C．reginal regulatry standardsD．device technlgical design
Key Tips Fr Respnsible Pet wnership
Bringing a pet hme is a rewarding decisin, but it requires cmmitment and awareness. Pets depend n yu fr survival, health, and happiness. 16 T be a reliable wner, fcus n these essential tips.
First, evaluate yur lifestyle thrughly. 17 A busy prfessinal might struggle t care fr a high-energy dg that needs daily walks, while a cat r fish suits less active schedules. Ensure yur living space is suitable — small apartments aren’t ideal fr large breeds.
Financial planning is vital t. 18 Beynd fd and tys, budget fr veterinary fees, grming, and emergency treatments. Unexpected medical csts can be substantial, s an emergency fund is wise.
19 Cnsistent training helps pets develp gd habits, and regular interactin prevents lneliness and destructive behavir. Even shrt daily play sessins strengthen yur bnd.
Finally, learn abut yur pet’s specific needs. 20 Sme breeds are prne t certain health issues, while extic pets may need special diets r habitats. Researching in advance avids mistakes and keeps yur pet healthy.
Owning a pet is a lng-term jy — with prper preparatin, yu’ll build a lving relatinship that lasts.
A．Training and cmpaninship matter greatly.
B．They are nt just pets but family members.
C．Different pets have unique requirements.
D．Nt all pets fit every lifestyle r hme.
E．Yu shuld chse a pet that matches yur persnality.
F．Pet wnership invlves significant expenses.
G．Veterinary care is the mst cstly part f pet wnership.
二、完形填空
It was a warm Saturday afternn. My best friend Le and I were sitting n the grass in the cmmunity park, chatting abut ur daily lives and future 21 . We’d been friends since primary schl, sharing every jy and wrry, and that day, a sudden idea 22 us.
“Why nt bury a time capsule?” Le suggested excitedly. His eyes sparkled with 23 . I ndded immediately, what a wnderful way t 24 ur present mments and dreams fr the future. We rushed t my hme t 25 items fr the capsule. Le brught his favrite sccer ball keychain and a handwritten letter, while I 26 a pht f us at the schl picnic and a list f my persnal gals.
We then 27 a sturdy metal bx frm the garage — perfect fr keeping ur treasures safe. After carefully placing all the items inside, we 28 the bx tightly with tape. “Where shuld we bury it?” Le asked. We walked arund the park and finally chse a spt under an ld ak tree, whse thick rts wuld 29 the capsule frm being fund accidentally.
Digging a hle with a small shvel was harder than we 30 . Sweat dripped dwn ur freheads, but we kept ging, laughing and encuraging each ther. When the hle was deep enugh, we gently placed the bx inside and 31 the dirt back. T mark the spt, we put a small stne n tp, making a silent 32 t return and pen it smeday.
As we sat back n the grass, staring at the stne, we talked abut what life might be like when we dug up the capsule. Le hped he’d becme a prfessinal sccer player, while I 33 t be a writer. We 34 that n matter hw life changed, ur friendship wuld remain unchanged.
That afternn, we didn’t just bury a bx f items, we sealed ur 35 and the purity f ur friendship. Every time I pass that ak tree nw, I can’t help smiling, remembering the excitement f that day and the beautiful expectatins we shared.
21．A．challengesB．dreamsC．schedulesD．hbbies
22．A．struckB．annyedC．cnfusedD．disappinted
23．A．anxietyB．surpriseC．excitementD．dubt
24．A．abandnB．preserveC．frgetD．analyze
25．A．buyB．exchangeC．selectD．check
26．A．cllectedB．brrwedC．inventedD．returned
27．A．brrwedB．fundC．repairedD．designed
28．A．penedB．decratedC．wrappedD．sealed
29．A．prtectB．separateC．benefitD．distinguish
30．A．prmisedB．imaginedC．calculatedD．prved
31．A．pushedB．tkC．filledD．threw
32．A．planB．excuseC．guessD．cmment
33．A．desiredB．hesitatedC．refusedD．pretended
34．A．arguedB．predictedC．agreedD．warned
35．A．memriesB．secretsC．cmplaintsD．chices
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内适当的单词形式
On the mrning f Octber 19, 2025, a shcking theft tk place at the Luvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris, ne f the wrld’s mst famus art museums. At arund 9:30 a.m., shrtly after the museum pened its drs t visitrs, a grup f fur thieves carried ut 36 well-planned crime.
Tw f them dressed as wrkers and entered the museum frm the utside using a lift. The ther tw waited nearby n a mtrcycle, ready 37 help them escape. Within just seven minutes, the thieves brke int the Apll Gallery and stle eight pieces f 38 (value) jewelry.
Unluckily, a brave security guard nticed the crime and tried t stp the thieves when 39 set a small fire t distract thers. This unexpected actin made the thieves panic, s they 40 (flee) in a rush and left behind the “Crwn f Empress Eugénie”.
After the theft, the plice immediately launched an investigatin. By Nvember 3, all fur suspects were arrested. Tw f them were caught n Octber 25, and the ther tw n Octber 29. They were frmally charged n Nvember 1. Accrding t Paris prsecutrs, the suspects were rdinary thieves rather than 41 (prfessin) criminals frm rganized grups, and their previus recrds 42 (bear) n sign f serius crimes.
S far, the stlen jewelry remains missing. The theft has drawn wrldwide attentin, reminding peple 43 the imprtance f strengthening security 44 (measure) in famus museums. Many peple hpe that the precius jewelry will be returned t the Luvre sn and that the thieves will be brught t 45 (just) fr their illegal act.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你校近期举办了“校园风采”自媒体视频创作与发布活动，你所在的团队凭借作品斩获一等奖。你的英国笔友Peter对该活动很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.团队工作过程（如确定主题、后期剪辑等）；
3.你的收获与感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear yu’re interested in the We-Media vide creatin and release activity held in ur schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给短段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
I’ve been very fnd f classical music since I was a kid. The sft pian meldy r grand symphny always calms my nerves after a stressful schl week.
My best friend Tm is ttally different, he’s a big rck music fan, with lud electric guitars and heavy drums fllwing him everywhere.
We’d never argued abut music tastes befre, but last Friday evening, things gt heated.
We sat n the neighbrhd park lawn, passing headphnes back and frth. After Tm listened t my favrite Chpin ncturne (肖邦夜曲), he shrugged: “It’s kay, but way t slw, where’s the energy?”
I frwned, snatching the headphnes back. “Energy? Yur rck music is just nise! Singers shut like they’re in pain, and instruments hurt my ears,” I said sharply. Tm’s eyes widened, leaning frward with a raised vice: “Yu dn’t get it! Rck is passin, saying hw yu feel freely! Yu’re stuck in an ld-fashined circle, scared t try new things!”
Angry, my cheeks burned. “Old-fashined? Classical music has real artistry, nt just screaming and hitting!” I std up, kicking a pebble hard. Tm jumped up t, fists clenched: “Hw dare yu disrespect what I lve? Yu’re my best friend, I thught yu’d understand!” Befre I culd reply, he turned and strmed ff, backpack swinging. I yelled after him: “Fine! Dn’t talk t me if yu’re unreasnable!” But as he disappeared arund the crner, a twinge f regret flickered, I quickly pushed it away, still angry.
Fr three days, we didn’t speak. We passed in the schl hallway withut a glance, and grup chats went silent. I missed ur jkes and after-schl walks, but was t stubbrn t aplgize. Deep dwn, I knew I’d gne t far.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized my mistake.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a nervus heart, I pressed the drbell f Tm’s huse.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cntrl centerThe brain crdinates all bdy functins. It cntains billins f nerve cells whse intercnnectins make it the mst cmplex f all yur rgans. The brain can prcess thughts, actins, and emtins simultaneusly. Despite ppular belief, yu use all f yur brain althugh the exact functin f sme areas remains elusive.
Primitive brainThe cerebellum, thalamus, and brainstem deal with instinctive respnses and autmatic functins, such as bdy temperature and sleep-wake cycles. This part f the brain als generates primitive emtins, such as anger and fear. The cerebellum crdinates muscle mvements and balance.
Inside the brain The brain is divided int tw main parts — the higher brain and the primitive brain. The higher brain is the largest and cnsists f the cerebrum, which is divided int tw halves called the left and right hemispheres. The higher brain is the part where cnscius thughts are prcessed. The mre primitive part f the brain, which cnnects with the spinal crd, is where yur bdy's autmatic functins, such as breathing and bld pressure, are cntrlled.
Gray matter The darker uter layer f the brain is cmpsed mainly f nerve cell bdies, sme f which cluster tgether t frm nerve ganglia.
White matterThe fine nerve filaments, r axns, which carry electrical impulses away frm each nerve cell, frm the paler tissue beneath the gray matter.
The brain at wrkWhen yu learn a skill, new cnnectin frm between the brain cells that are used. This means that unfamiliar actins start t becme autmatic. The amunt f practice a glfer des is reflected in the active areas f the brain when the club is swung.
Outer cerebral activity As yu practice yur shts, less f yur mtr area will be stimulated as the nce unfamiliar actin becmes mre refined. Areas devted t crdinatin and visual prcessing in bth beginners and experts remain the same.
Inner cerebral activity A crss sectin f the brain reveals that the brain's emtinal center is active in beginners, wh may deal with anxiety r embarrassment. Expert glfers learn t cntrl their emtins and cncentrate slely n taking the sht.
《广东省2025-2026学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题》参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大脑的构造和功能，包括大脑作为控制中心的作用、原始脑和高级脑的分工、灰质和白质的组成，以及大脑在学习技能时的活动变化。
1．细节理解题。根据Inside the brain部分“The mre primitive part f the brain, which cnnects with the spinal crd, is where yur bdy's autmatic functins, such as breathing and bld pressure, are cntrlled.(大脑中更原始的部分与脊髓相连，控制着身体的自动功能，如呼吸和血压)”可知，大脑中更原始的部分负责像呼吸这样的自动功能。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Gray matter部分“The darker uter layer f the brain is cmpsed mainly f nerve cell bdies, sme f which cluster tgether t frm nerve ganglia.(大脑较暗的外层主要由神经元细胞体组成，其中一些聚集在一起形成神经节)”可知，灰质的主要成分是神经元细胞体。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据The brain at wrk部分“A crss sectin f the brain reveals that the brain's emtinal center is active in beginners, wh may deal with anxiety r embarrassment. Expert glfers learn t cntrl their emtins and cncentrate slely n taking the sht.(大脑的横截面显示，初学者的情绪中心很活跃，他们可能会感到焦虑或尴尬。高尔夫专家学会控制自己的情绪，只专注于击球)”可推测出，高尔夫专家的情绪中心活动比初学者少。故选C。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在巴黎旅行时丢失手机、钱包和护照的遭遇。一位善良的老人提供了帮助，带她去警察局、买咖啡、联系旅社并给予食物。最终钱包和护照被找回，作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意，并对此充满感激。这次经历让她明白，即使在困境中，人性中的善良也是普遍存在的。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hwever, disaster struck n the third day: when I reached fr my bag at a crwded metr statin, I fund it empty—my phne, wallet, and passprt were all gne.(然而，灾难在第三天降临了：当我在一个拥挤的地铁站伸手去拿我的包时，却发现包空了——我的手机、钱包和护照都不见了。)”可知，作者在地铁站伸手拿包时，发现包是空的，手机、钱包和护照都不见了。所以被偷的是作者的手机、钱包和护照。故选B。
5．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“On the way, he bught me a cup f ht cffee and reassured me, ‘Everything will be kay. Parisians are nt as cld as peple say.’(在路上，他给我买了一杯热咖啡，并……我说：“一切都会好起来的。巴黎人可不像人们说的那么冷漠。”)”可知，在去警察局的路上，老人说了一些话目的是来安慰作者，让作者放心。因此划线词意为“安慰”，选项A“Cmfrted(安慰)”与划线词意思相近。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As I left, feeling still anxius, the elderly man insisted n driving me t a nearby yuth hstel where he helped me negtiate a discunted rate. He even pressed sme eurs int my hand, saying, ‘Buy yurself a prper meal.’(当我离开时，心里仍感到有些不安。那位老人坚持开车送我到附近的一家青年旅社，并帮我谈妥了优惠价格。他还特意把一些欧元塞到我手里，说道：“给自己买顿像样的饭吃吧。”)”可知，老人很关心作者的基本需求。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“That trip taught me that kindness is universal, and even in the darkest mments, strangers can bring light. (那次旅行让我明白，善良是普世的，即便在最黑暗的时刻，陌生人也能带来光明。)”以及通读全文，文章讲述了作者在巴黎旅行时丢失手机、钱包和护照的遭遇。一位善良的老人提供了帮助，带她去警察局、买咖啡、联系旅社并给予食物。最终钱包和护照被找回，作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意，并对此充满感激。这次经历让她明白，即使在困境中，人性中的善良也是普遍存在的。因此，选项D“Kindness frm a stranger in Paris(来自巴黎一个陌生人的善良)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D。
8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过元分析指出城市交通堵塞问题严重，介绍了不同城市治理策略，强调需因地制宜、多维度采取基于证据的政策来缓解交通拥堵。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Singapre, the Electrnic Rad Pricing (ERP) system— first implemented in 1998 and updated in 2023 — adjusts tlls dynamically based n real-time traffic flw. (在新加坡，电子道路收费(ERP)系统于 1998 年首次实施，并于 2023 年进行了更新。该系统会根据实时交通流量动态调整收费金额。)”可知，新加坡的电子道路收费系统(ERP)根据实时交通流量动态调整收费。选项B“Its tlls are adjusted accrding t real-time traffic cnditins. (其收费根据实时交通状况进行调整。)”与原文内容相符。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Meanwhile, Cpenhagen has priritized active transprt: since 2010, the city has built 420 kilmeters f dedicated bike lanes, paired with subsidies fr electric bicycles. (与此同时，哥本哈根将主动出行方式列为优先事项：自 2010 年以来，该市已修建了 420 公里的专用自行车道，并为电动自行车提供了补贴。)”可知，哥本哈根在交通策略上不仅建设了专门的自行车道，还为电动自行车提供补贴。选项D“It cmbines infrastructure cnstructin with financial incentives. (它将基础设施建设与财政激励相结合。)”准确概括了哥本哈根的交通策略。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ls Angeles’s 2019 ‘Cngestin Pricing Pilt’ faced backlash due t flawed implementatin: tlls were set unifrmly instead f dynamically, leading t traffic diversin t residential streets and minimal verall imprvement. (洛杉矶 2019 年的“拥堵收费试点”计划因实施不当而遭到反对：收费标准设定得过于统一，而非动态调整，结果导致车辆纷纷绕道驶向居民区街道，整体改善效果甚微。)”可知，洛杉矶的拥堵收费试点项目失败的原因是收费设置过于统一，缺乏动态调整，导致交通分流到住宅街道，整体改善效果有限。选项B“It adpted a ne-size-fits-all tlling strategy. (它采用了一刀切的收费策略。)”与原文内容相符。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The meta-analysis cncludes that sustainable cngestin relief demands a multi-prnged apprach: cmbining demand-side measures (like dynamic pricing), supply-side investments (in public transit), and behaviral incentives (fr active transprt). (元分析结论认为，可持续的交通拥堵缓解需要采取多方面的方法：结合需求侧措施（如动态定价）、供应侧投资（公共交通）以及行为激励（主动交通）。)”可知，Dr. Marquez的研究核心结论是，缓解交通拥堵需要因地制宜、多维度、基于证据的政策。选项A“Cngestin relief requires cntext-specific, multi-dimensinal evidence-based plicies. (缓解拥堵需要因地制宜、多维度、基于证据的政策。)”准确概括了研究的核心结论。故选A。
12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍辐射在日常生活中普遍存在，分为电离和非电离两类，阐述了它们的来源、健康影响及相关研究结论，并给出了基于全球安全标准的日常防护建议。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cmmn surces include medical imaging (X-rays, CT scans), radiactive elements in the Earth’s crust, and csmic rays.(常见的辐射源包括医学影像（如X光、CT扫描）、地球地壳中的放射性元素以及宇宙射线)”可知，CT 扫描是电离辐射的来源。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, Chernbyl disaster survivrs expsed as children had much higher thyrid cancer rates.(例如，切尔诺贝利核事故中年幼时就遭受辐射影响的幸存者，其甲状腺癌的发病率要高得多)”可知，切尔诺贝利事件的例子被用来说明，长期暴露于低剂量的电离辐射可能会导致癌症。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nn-inizing radiatin (except high-intensity UV) rarely damages DNA directly, but emerging research suggests prlnged expsure t sme frms (e.g., lw-frequency fields frm pwer lines) may have subtle effects — evidence fr significant risks remains incnclusive.(非电离辐射（除了高强度紫外线之外）通常不会直接损害DNA，但最新的研究显示，长期暴露于某些形式的辐射（例如来自电力线的低频场）可能会产生一些微妙的影响——但关于其是否存在重大风险的证据仍不明确)”可知，非电离辐射潜在风险还需要进一步研究。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Glbal safety standards limit expsure: medical prcedures use the lwest effective dse, and devices like cell phnes have restricted pwer utput. In daily life, wearing sunscreen, limiting unnecessary imaging, and keeping distance frm active micrwaves reduce risks.(全球安全标准对辐射暴露进行了限制：医疗操作采用的是最低有效剂量，而诸如手机之类的设备也对其功率输出进行了限制。在日常生活中，涂抹防晒霜、减少不必要的影像检查以及与活跃的微波保持距离，都能降低风险)”结合文章明确电离与非电离辐射危害不同，且强调“长期低剂量”、“短期高剂量”的不同影响，安全防护也围绕这两点展开。可知，辐射安全主要取决于辐射类型以及暴露时间。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了负责任养宠物的关键建议，包括评估生活方式、做好财务规划、重视训练陪伴以及了解宠物特殊需求。
16．由上文“Pets depend n yu fr survival, health, and happiness .(宠物的生存、健康和幸福都依赖于你。)”可知，本空应强调宠物在家庭中的地位。B选项“They are nt just pets but family members. (它们不仅仅是宠物，还是家庭成员。)”能概括宠物与主人的紧密关系，能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
17．由上文“First, evaluate yur lifestyle thrughly. (首先，彻底评估你的生活方式。)”以及下文“A busy prfessinal might struggle t care fr a high-energy dg that needs daily walks, while a cat r fish suits less active schedules. Ensure yur living space is suitable — small apartments aren’t ideal fr large breeds. (忙碌的职场人士可能难以照料需要每天散步的高活力犬，而猫或鱼更适合作息不太活跃的人。确保你的居住空间合适——小型公寓并不适合大型犬品种。)”可知，上文提到要评估生活方式，下文举例说明不同宠物适合不同生活方式和居住空间，本空应强调并非所有宠物都适合每种生活方式或家庭。D选项“Nt all pets fit every lifestyle r hme .(并不是所有的宠物都适合每一种生活方式或家庭。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
18．由上文“Financial planning is vital t. (财务规划也很重要。)”及下文“Beynd fd and tys, budget fr veterinary fees, grming, and emergency treatments. Unexpected medical csts can be substantial, s an emergency fund is wise. (除了食物和玩具，还要预算兽医费用、美容和紧急治疗费用。意外的医疗费用可能很高，所以建立应急基金是明智的。)”可知，上文提到财务规划很重要，下文具体说明养宠物的各项费用，本空应强调养宠物的费用问题。F选项“Pet wnership invlves significant expenses. (养宠物涉及大量费用。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
19．由下文“Cnsistent training helps pets develp gd habits, and regular interactin prevents lneliness and destructive behavir. Even shrt daily play sessins strengthen yur bnd. (持续的训练有助于宠物养成良好的习惯，而定期的互动可以防止孤独和破坏性行为。即使是每天短暂的玩耍时间也能加强你们的联系。)”可知，本段主要强调训练和陪伴对宠物的重要性，本空应作为段落主题句，概括训练和陪伴的重要性。A选项“Training and cmpaninship matter greatly. (训练和陪伴非常重要。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。
20．由上文“Finally, learn abut yur pet’s specific needs. (最后，了解你的宠物的具体需求。)”及下文“Sme breeds are prne t certain health issues, while extic pets may need special diets r habitats. Researching in advance avids mistakes and keeps yur pet healthy. (有些品种容易患上某些健康问题，而外来宠物可能需要特殊的饮食或栖息地。提前研究可以避免错误，保持宠物的健康。)”可知，上文提到要了解宠物的具体需求，下文具体说明不同品种和外来宠物的特殊需求，本空应强调不同宠物有不同需求。C选项“Different pets have unique requirements. (不同的宠物有独特的需求。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好友Le在公园埋下时间胶囊，封存美好回忆与友谊的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们自小学起就是朋友，分享着每一份喜悦和忧虑，那天，一个突如其来的想法涌上我们心头。A. challenges挑战；B. dreams梦想；C. schedules日程安排；D. hbbies爱好。根据下文“ur present mments and dreams fr the future”、“Le hped he’d becme a prfessinal sccer player”可知，下文描述珍藏当下时光和未来梦想的方法，所以此处的聊天内容应包含“梦想”，与下文呼应。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们自小学起就是朋友，分享着每一份喜悦和忧虑，那天，一个突如其来的想法涌上我们心头。A. struck突然想到；B. annyed使恼怒；C. cnfused使困惑；D. disappinted使失望。根据下文“Why nt bury a time capsule?”可知，此处指一个想法突然涌上二人的心头。a sudden idea strikes sb.是固定表达，指“某人突然想到一个主意”，符合语境。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A. anxiety焦虑；B. surprise惊讶；C. excitement兴奋；D. dubt怀疑。根据上文““Why nt bury a time capsule?” Le suggested excitedly. His eyes sparkled with”可知，Le“兴奋地提议”，他内心充满兴奋，此处指Le的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻点了点头，多么美妙的方式来保存我们现在的时刻和对未来的梦想啊！A. abandn抛弃；B. preserve保存；C. frget忘记；D. analyze分析。根据下文“ur present mments and dreams fr the future”可知，时间胶囊的核心作用是“保存”当下的物品和回忆，此处指保存现在的时刻和对未来的梦想。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们冲到我家里，为时间胶囊挑选物品。A. buy买；B. exchange交换；C. select挑选；D. check检查。根据下文“items fr the capsule. Le brught his favrite sccer ball keychain and a handwritten letter, while I 6 a pht f us at the schl picnic and a list f my persnal gals.”可知，两人各自准备物品的描述，此处是“挑选”要放入胶囊的东西。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Le带来了他最喜欢的足球钥匙链和一封手写的信，而我收集了一张我们在学校野餐时的照片和一份我的个人目标清单。A. cllected收集；B. brrwed借；C. invented发明；D. returned返回。根据下文“a pht f us at the schl picnic and a list f my persnal gals”可知，照片是具有纪念意义的物品，此处指“收集”照片作为要放入胶囊的东西。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们从车库里找到了一个坚固的金属盒子——非常适合保护我们的宝藏。A. brrwed借；B. fund找到；C. repaired修理；D. designed设计。根据下文“a sturdy metal bx frm the garage”可知，金属盒子是从车库里偶然找到的，而非借来、修理或设计的，符合日常场景。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细地把所有物品放进去后，我们用胶带把盒子紧紧地封住。A. pened打开；B. decrated装饰；C. wrapped包裹；D. sealed密封。根据下文“the bx tightly with tape”可知，为了长期保存，放入物品后需要“密封”盒子，避免损坏，此处指用胶带把盒子紧紧地封住。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在公园里走来走去，最后选择了一棵老橡树下的地方，它粗壮的根会保护胶囊不被意外发现。A. prtect保护；B. separate分离；C. benefit有益于；D. distinguish区别。根据下文“the capsule frm being fund accidentally”可知，树根能遮挡胶囊，起到“保护”作用，防止被人意外挖到，此处指保护胶囊不被意外发现。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用小铲子挖洞比我们想象的要难。A. prmised承诺；B. imagined想象；C. calculated计算；D. prved证明。根据上文“Digging a hle with a small shvel was harder than we”和下文“Sweat dripped dwn ur freheads”可知，汗水顺着额头流了下来，实际挖坑的难度超出了两人之前的“想象”。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当洞挖得足够深时，我们轻轻地把盒子放进去，然后把土填回去。A. pushed推；B. tk拿；C. filled填满；D. threw扔。根据上文“When the hle was deep enugh, we gently placed the bx inside”和下文“the dirt back”可知，挖坑后放入盒子，下一步是“填回”泥土，此处指把土填回去。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了标记这个地方，我们在上面放了一块小石头，默默地计划有一天回来打开它。A. plan计划；B. excuse借口；C. guess猜测；D. cmment评论。根据上文“we put a small stne n tp”和下文“t return and pen it smeday”可知，放石头标记是为了未来能找到，体现了回来打开的“计划”。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Le希望他能成为一名职业足球运动员，而我渴望成为一名作家。A. desired渴望；B. hesitated犹豫；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据上文“Le hped he’d becme a prfessinal sccer player”和下文“t be a writer”可知，与Le的“希望”对应，此处是“渴望”成为作家，表达作者对未来的期许。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一致认为，无论生活如何变化，我们的友谊将保持不变。A. argued争论；B. predicted预测；C. agreed同意；D. warned警告。根据下文“that n matter hw life changed, ur friendship wuld remain unchanged”可知，两人对友谊的看法达成共识，没有争论或警告，是“一致同意”。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，我们不仅仅埋下了一个装满物品的盒子，我们还封存了我们的回忆和友谊的纯洁。A. memries回忆；B. secrets秘密；C. cmplaints抱怨；D. chices选择。根据下文“the purity f ur friendship”可知，放入胶囊的照片、信件等都是“回忆”的载体，与“友谊”并列，此处指封存了二人的回忆和友谊的纯洁。故选A。
36．a 37．t 38．valuable 39．they 40．fled 41．prfessinal 42．bre 43．f 44．measures 45．justice
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2025年10月19日，四名小偷在巴黎卢浮宫实施精心策划的盗窃，偷走八件珍贵珠宝后匆忙逃窜（遗留一件），四人已被捕但赃物仍失踪，该事件引发全球关注并敲响博物馆安保警钟。
36．考查冠词。句意：大约在上午9点30分，博物馆向游客开放不久，就有一伙四名窃贼实施了一起精心策划的盗窃行为。此处修饰可数名词crime，表示“一次精心策划的犯罪”，well-planned以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填a。
37．考查介词。句意：另外两人则在附近骑着摩托车守候着，准备帮助他们逃跑。短语be ready t d sth.表示“准备好做某事”。故填t。
38．考查形容词。句意：仅仅七分钟之内，这些窃贼就闯入了阿波罗画廊，盗走了八件珍贵的珠宝。修饰名词jewelry用形容词valuable。故填valuable。
39．考查代词。句意：不幸的是，一位勇敢的保安发现了这一犯罪行为，并在小偷们点燃小火以分散他人注意力时试图阻止他们。指代前文的“the thieves”，在从句中作主语，用主格形式they。故填they。
40．考查时态。句意：这一出乎意料的举动让那些盗贼惊慌失措，于是他们匆忙逃走，遗弃了“欧仁妮皇后皇冠”。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填fled。
41．考查形容词。句意：据巴黎检察官称，这些嫌疑人不过是普通的小偷，并非来自有组织犯罪团伙的专业罪犯，而且他们的过往记录中也没有任何严重犯罪的记录。修饰名词用形容词prfessinal。故填prfessinal。
42．考查时态。句意：据巴黎检察官称，这些嫌疑人不过是普通的小偷，并非来自有组织犯罪团伙的专业罪犯，而且他们的过往记录中也没有任何严重犯罪的记录。根据上文their previus recrds可知发生在过去用一般过去时，故填bre。
43．考查介词。句意：这起盗窃事件引起了全球的关注，它提醒人们要重视在著名博物馆加强安全防范措施的重要性。短语remind sb. f表示“提醒某人某事”。故填f。
44．考查名词的数。句意：这起盗窃事件引起了全球的关注，它提醒人们要重视在著名博物馆加强安全防范措施的重要性。measure作“措施”讲时为可数名词，常用复数形式，表“加强安全措施”。故填measures。
45．考查名词。句意：许多人希望这些珍贵的珠宝能尽快归还给卢浮宫，并且希望那些盗贼能因他们的非法行为而受到法律的制裁。作介词的宾语，用名词justice，不可数。故填justice。
46．Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear yu’re interested in the We-Media vide creatin and release activity held in ur schl.
The activity aimed t shwcase campus charm and inspire students’ creativity. Our team brainstrmed fr days and settled n “Warmth in Campus Crners” as the theme. We filmed teachers’ patient guidance, classmates’ grup discussins, and the beautiful sunset ver the playgrund, then plished the ftage with editing sftware, adjusting music and subtitles repeatedly.
Winning the first prize was thrilling. It enhanced my vide-making and cmmunicatin skills, and taught me the pwer f teamwrk. This experience will always be precius t me!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter写一封回信，说明活动目的、团队工作过程（如确定主题、后期剪辑等）以及你的收获与感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选定：settle n→designate
激发：inspire→stimulate
宝贵的：precius→valuable
加强：enhance→strengthen
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Winning the first prize was thrilling. It enhanced my vide-making and cmmunicatin skills, and taught me the pwer f teamwrk.
拓展句：Winning the first prize was thrilling, which enhanced my vide-making and cmmunicatin skills, and taught me the pwer f teamwrk.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We filmed teachers’ patient guidance, classmates’ grup discussins, and the beautiful sunset ver the playgrund, then plished the ftage with editing sftware, adjusting music and subtitles repeatedly.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Winning the first prize was thrilling.(运用了动名词作主语)
47．范文
I realized my mistake. As I sat alne listening t Chpin that evening, his ncturne’s gentle flw reminded me f ur friendship’s harmny. My harsh wrds eched in my mind — calling rck “nise” was unfair. Music, like friendship, shuldn’t be judged by its vlume but by the feelings it carries. Tm’s passin fr rck mirrred my lve fr classics; neither deserved disrespect. Swallwing my pride, I grabbed my phne and typed, “Can we talk tmrrw? I we yu an aplgy.”
With a nervus heart, I pressed the drbell f Tm’s huse. The dr swung pen, revealing Tm’s hesitant face. Befre I culd speak, he blurted, “I’m srry t! I shuldn’t have strmed ff.” Relief washed ver me. “N, I was wrng t insult yur music,” I admitted. He grinned, pulling ut his headphnes. “Wanna try my favrite rck sng? I’ll explain why it mves me.” As the energetic chrds filled my ears, I finally heard the passin he cherished — and understd that true friendship harmnizes different rhythms.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小热爱古典音乐，好友汤姆则痴迷摇滚，两人此前从未因音乐品味起争执。上周五在公园，两人因互相贬低对方喜爱的音乐爆发激烈争吵，之后三天互不往来。作者在独处时意识到自己的错误，不该不尊重汤姆的爱好，主动道歉后，他们和解并尝试理解彼此的音乐，也懂得了真正的友谊能包容不同。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我意识到了自己的错误”可知，第一段可描写作者在独处时意识到自己的错误，不该不尊重汤姆的爱好。
②由第二段首句内容“怀着紧张的心情，我按响了汤姆家的门铃”可知，第二段可描写作者主动道歉后，他们和解并尝试理解彼此的音乐，也懂得了真正的友谊能包容不同。
2.续写线索：认识到错误——拨打电话——去汤姆家——道歉——和解——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①珍惜：cherish/value
②打动：mve/tuch
③拿起：grab/pick up
情绪类
①热情：passin/ardur
②刺耳的：harsh/grinding
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I sat alne listening t Chpin that evening, his ncturne’s gentle flw reminded me f ur friendship’s harmny.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] I’ll explain why it mves me.（运用了why引导宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
C
B
A
C
D
B
D
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
C
C
A
B
D
F
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
C
B
C
A
B
D
A
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
C
A
A
C
A