2025-2026学年广东省高三上学期11月联考英语试题（无答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省高三上学期11月联考英语试题（无答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，未知，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Which part f the brain deals with autmatic functins like breathing?
A．The higher brain.B．The primitive brain.
C．The gray matter.D．The uter cerebral area.
2．Accrding t the diagram, what is the main cmpnent f gray matter?
A．Nerve cell bdies.B．Axns (nerve filaments).
C．The left and right hemispheres.D．The cerebellum.
3．What can we infer abut expert glfers frm “The brain at wrk” sectin?
A．Their mtr area is mre active than beginners’ when swinging.
B．They rely mre n uter cerebral activity fr crdinatin.
C．They have less emtinal center activity than beginners’.
D．Their visual prcessing area is less active than beginners’.
二、未知
It was my first trip t Paris, a city I’d dreamed f visiting since childhd. I wandered alng the Seine River, snapped phts f the Eiffel Twer, and saked in the charming atmsphere. Hwever, disaster struck n the third day: when I reached fr my bag at a crwded metr statin, I fund it empty—my phne, wallet, and passprt were all gne. panic surged thrugh me as I realized I had n way t cntact anyne r pay fr fd and accmmdatin.
Desperate and lst, I wandered aimlessly dwn a quiet street, trying t hld back tears. A kind-lking elderly man nticed my distress （困境） and apprached me. “Are yu in truble, yung lady?” he asked in brken English. I explained my situatin, and his eyes filled with sympathy. Withut hesitatin, he ffered t take me t the lcal plice statin t reprt the theft. On the way, he bught me a cup f ht cffee and reassured me, “Everything will be kay. Parisians are nt as cld as peple say.”
At the plice statin, the fficer was patient and helpful, taking dwn my details and prmising t cntact me if there was any news. As I left, feeling still anxius, the elderly man insisted n driving me t a nearby yuth hstel where he helped me negtiate a discunted rate. He even pressed sme eurs int my hand, saying, “Buy yurself a prper meal.” I tried t refuse, but he smiled and said, “Pass the kindness n smeday.”
A week later, I received a call frm the plice, my wallet and passprt had been fund by a turist wh handed them in. Thugh my phne was never recvered, I had already experienced smething far mre valuable. That trip taught me that kindness is universal, and even in the darkest mments, strangers can bring light. I left Paris nt just with memries f beautiful landmarks, but with a warm heart full f gratitude.
4．What was stlen frm the authr at the metr statin?
A．Her flight ticket and credit cards.B．Her phne, wallet and passprt.
C．Her camera and travel guide.D．Her cash and htel reservatin.
5．What des the underlined wrd “reassured” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．CmfrtedB．WarnedC．CriticizedD．Challenged
6．We can infer frm the passage that the elderly man ________.
A．was a staff member f the yuth hstel
B．culd speak fluent English with the authr
C．cared abut the authr’s basic needs.
D．had knwn the authr befre the trip
7．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Terrible Theft in ParisB．The Beautiful Landmarks f Paris
C．A Trip Full f Surprises and RegretsD．Kindness frm a stranger in Paris
Urban traffic gridlck （交通堵塞） has evlved int a pressing glbal issue, with studies linking it t ecnmic lsses, air pllutin, and reduced quality f life. A 2024 meta-analysis （元分析） published in the Jurnal f Urban Planning and Transprt—cmbining data frm 127 cities acrss 38 cuntries—reveals that the average cmmuter spends 97 hurs annually stuck in traffic, translating t a 4.2% drag n reginal GDP. The research, led by Dr. Elena Marquez frm the Glbal Transprt Institute, identifies three cre drivers: uncrdinated urban sprawl, inadequate public transit capacity, and utdated traffic management systems.
T tackle this, natins have adpted divergent strategies rted in empirical （实证的） research. In Singapre, the Electrnic Rad Pricing (ERP) system— first implemented in 1998 and updated in 2023—adjusts tlls dynamically based n real-time traffic flw. Dr. Marquez’s team fund that ERP reduced peak-hur cngestin by 31% and cut carbn emissins by 22% in targeted znes. Crucially, the revenue generated is reinvested in expanding metr lines, creating a self-sustaining cycle. Meanwhile, Cpenhagen has priritized active transprt: since 2010, the city has built 420 kilmeters f dedicated bike lanes, paired with subsidies fr electric bicycles. The study ntes that 47% f cmmutes in the city are nw by bike, and traffic-related air pllutin has drpped by 38%—a mdel hailed as “cst-effective and envirnmentally synergistic.”
Hwever, nt all appraches yield equal results. Ls Angeles’s 2019“Cngestin Pricing Pilt” faced backlash due t flawed implementatin: tlls were set unifrmly instead f dynamically, leading t traffic diversin t residential streets and minimal verall imprvement. Dr. Marquez emphasizes that successful interventins “require alignment with lcal urban structures and behaviral patterns, nt ne-size-fits-all plicies.” Anther case in pint is Tky: the city’s integrated transit netwrk, which cnnects subways, buses, and cmmuter trains with seamless ticketing, has reduced car dependency by 58% ver the past tw decades. The research highlights that Tky’s success stems frm “integrated planning that treats transprt as a system, nt islated cmpnents.”
The meta-analysis cncludes that sustainable cngestin relief demands a multi-prnged （多方面的） apprach: cmbining demand-side measures (like dynamic pricing), supply-side investments (in public transit), and behaviral incentives (fr active transprt). Dr. Marquez warns, “Delaying actin will nly exacerbate the crisis, as urban ppulatins grw and car wnership rises in emerging ecnmies.” Fr cities grappling with gridlck, the research ffers a clear radmap: evidence-based plicies tailred t lcal cntexts, nt idelgical r shrt-term fixes.
8．What can we infer abut Singapre’s ERP system frm the passage?
A．It has remained unchanged since its initial implementatin in 1998.
B．Its tlls are adjusted accrding t real-time traffic cnditins.
C．It directly reduces reginal GDP by 4.2% due t tll expenses.
D．It uses all generated revenue t subsidize electric vehicles.
9．What can be inferred abut Cpenhagen’s traffic strategy?
A．It has eliminated all traffic-related air pllutin in the city.
B．It relies slely n dedicated bike lanes t reduce cngestin.
C．It has made cycling the nly frm f cmmuter transprt.
D．It cmbines infrastructure cnstructin with financial incentives.
10．Why did Ls Angeles’s Cngestin Pricing Pilt fail t achieve significant results?
A．It lacked financial supprt fr public transit expansin.
B．It adpted a ne-size-fits-all tlling strategy.
C．It ignred the ptential f active transprt like cycling.
D．It diverted all traffic t residential areas intentinally.
11．Which f the fllwing best reflects the cre cnclusin f Dr. Marquez’s research?
A．Cngestin relief requires cntext-specific, multi-dimensinal evidence-based plicies.
B．Active transprt is the mst effective slutin t traffic cngestin wrldwide.
C．Dynamic tll systems are superir t all ther cngestin management strategies.
D．Urban sprawl is the sle rt cause f glbal traffic gridlck.
Radiatin, the emissin f energy as waves r particles, isubiquitus（普遍存在的） in daily life— frm sunlight t smartphne signals. It is divided int tw main types: inizing（电离的） and nn-inizing radiatin, with distinct prperties and health impacts. Understanding their differences is key t minimizing risks.
Inizing radiatin has high energy, capable f remving electrns frm atms and damaging DNA．Cmmn surces include medical imaging (X-rays, CT scans), radiactive elements in the Earth’s crust, and csmic rays. High-dse shrt-term expsure causes acute sickness (nausea, rgan failure), while lng-term lw-dse expsure increases cancer risk. Fr example, Chernbyl disaster survivrs expsed as children had much higher thyrid cancer rates.
Nn-inizing radiatin, with lwer energy, cannt inize atms. It includes radi waves (cell phnes, Wi-Fi), micrwaves, visible light, and UV radiatin. Mst is harmless, but UV frm the sun r tanning beds damages skin, causing sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer. Damaged micrwaves may cause tissue burns, thugh standard nes are safe.
Bilgically, inizing radiatin is a cnfirmed carcingen（致癌物）, with cumulative risks. Nn-inizing radiatin (except high-intensity UV) rarely damages DNA directly, but emerging research suggests prlnged expsure t sme frms (e.g., lw-frequency fields frm pwer lines) may have subtle effects—evidence fr significant risks remains incnclusive.
Glbal safety standards limit expsure: medical prcedures use the lwest effective dse, and devices like cell phnes have restricted pwer utput. In daily life, wearing sunscreen, limiting unnecessary imaging, and keeping distance frm active micrwaves reduce risks.
12．Which f the fllwing is a surce f inizing radiatin?
A．Wi-Fi rutersB．CT scans
C．Husehld micrwavesD．Lamp light
13．The Chernbyl example is used t shw that
A．nuclear accidents cause acute radiatin sickness
B．children are mre sensitive t all radiatin
C．lng-term lw-dse inizing radiatin may lead t cancer
D．inizing radiatin results in immediate rgan failure
14．What can be inferred abut nn-inizing radiatin?
A．It is ttally harmless due t lw energy.
B．Only high-intensity UV is harmful.
C．Its ptential risks need further study.
D．Pwer lines’ radiatin causes cancer.
15．The passage implies radiatin safety mainly depends n
A．radiatin type and expsure duratin
B．distance frm surces and user age
C．reginal regulatry standards
D．device technlgical design
Key Tips Fr Respnsible Pet wnership
Bringing a pet hme is a rewarding decisin, but it requires cmmitment and awareness. Pets depend n yu fr survival, health, and happiness. 16 T be a reliable wner, fcus n these essential tips.
First, evaluate yur lifestyle thrughly. 17 A busy prfessinal might struggle t care fr a high-energy dg that needs daily walks, while a cat r fish suits less active schedules. Ensure yur living space is suitable— small apartments aren’t ideal fr large breeds.
Financial planning is vital t. 18 Beynd fd and tys, budget fr veterinary fees, grming, and emergency treatments. Unexpected medical csts can be substantial, s an emergency fund is wise.
19 Cnsistent training helps pets develp gd habits, and regular interactin prevents lneliness and destructive behavir. Even shrt daily play sessins strengthen yur bnd.
Finally, learn abut yur pet’s specific needs. 20 Sme breeds are prne t certain health issues, while extic pets may need special diets r habitats. Researching in advance avids mistakes and keeps yur pet healthy.
Owning a pet is a lng-term jy— with prper preparatin, yu’ll build a lving relatinship that lasts.
A．Training and cmpaninship matter greatly.
B．They are nt just pets but family members.
C．Different pets have unique requirements.
D．Nt all pets fit every lifestyle r hme.
E．Yu shuld chse a pet that matches yur persnality.
F．Pet wnership invlves significant expenses.
G．Veterinary care is the mst cstly part f pet wnership.
It was a warm Saturday afternn. My best friend Le and I were sitting n the grass in the cmmunity park, chatting abut ur daily lives and future. . We’d been friends since primary schl, sharing every jy and wrry, and that day, a sudden idea us.
“Why nt bury a time capsule?” Le suggested excitedly. His eyes sparkled with . I ndded immediately, what a wnderful way t ur present mments and dreams fr the future We rushed t my hme t items fr the capsule. Le brught his favrite sccer ball keychain and a handwritten letter, while I a pht f us at the schl picnic and a list f my persnal gals.
We then a sturdy metal bx frm the garage—perfect fr keeping ur treasures safe. After carefully placing all the items inside, we the bx tightly with tape. “Where shuld we bury it?” Le asked. We walked arund the park and finally chse a spt under an ld ak tree, whse thick rts wuld the capsule frm being fund accidentally.
Digging a hle with a small shvel was harder than we . Sweat dripped dwn ur freheads, but we kept ging, laughing and encuraging each ther. When the hle was deep enugh, we gently placed the bx inside and the dirt back. T mark the spt, we put a small stne n tp, making a silent t return and pen it smeday.
As we sat back n the grass, staring at the stne, we talked abut what life might be like when we dug up the capsule. Le hped he’d becme a prfessinal sccer player, while I t be a writer. We that n matter hw life changed, ur friendship wuld remain unchanged.
That afternn, we didn’t just bury a bx f items, we sealed ur and the purity f ur friendship. Every time I pass that ak tree nw, I can’t help smiling, remembering the excitement f that day and the beautiful expectatins we shared.
21．A．challengesB．dreamsC．schedulesD．hbbies
22．A．struckB．annyedC．cnfusedD．disappinted
23．A．anxietyB．surpriseC．excitementD．dubt
24．A．abandnB．preserveC．frgetD．analyze
25．A．buyB．exchangeC．selectD．check
26．A．cllectedB．brrwedC．inventedD．returned
27．A．brrwedB．fundC．repairedD．designed
28．A．penedB．decratedC．wrappedD．sealed
29．A．prtectB．separateC．benefitD．distinguish
30．A．prmisedB．imaginedC．calculatedD．prved
31．A．pushedB．tkC．filledD．threw
32．A．planB．excuseC．guessD．cmment
33．A．desiredB．hesitatedC．refusedD．pretended
34．A．arguedB．predictedC．agreedD．warned
35．A．memriesB．secretsC．cmplaintsD．chices
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内适当的单词形式
On the mrning f Octber 19, 2025, a shcking theft tk place at the Luvre Museum（卢浮宫）in Paris, ne f the wrld’s mst famus art museums. At arund 9:30 a.m., shrtly after the museum pened its drs t visitrs, a grup f fur thieves carried ut 36 well-planned crime.
Tw f them dressed as wrkers and entered the museum frm the utside using a lift. The ther tw waited nearby n a mtrcycle, ready 37 help them escape. Within just seven minutes, the thieves brke int the Apll Gallery and stle eight pieces f 38 (value) jewelry.
Unluckily, a brave security guard nticed the crime and tried t stp the thieves when 39 set a small fire t distract thers. This unexpected actin made the thieves panic, s they 40 (flee) in a rush and left behind the “Crwn f Empress Eugénie”.
After the theft, the plice immediately launched an investigatin. By Nvember 3, all fur suspects were arrested. Tw f them were caught n Octber 25, and the ther tw n Octber 29. They were frmally charged n Nvember 1. Accrding t Paris prsecutrs, the suspects were rdinary thieves rather than 41 (prfessin) criminals frm rganized grups, and their previus recrds 42 (bear) n sign f serius crimes.
S far, the stlen jewelry remains missing. The theft has drawn wrldwide attentin, reminding peple 43 the imprtance f strengthening security 44 (measure) in famus museums. Many peple hpe that the precius jewelry will be returned t the Luvre sn and that the thieves will be brught t 45 (just) fr their illegal act.
三、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你校近期举办了“校园风采”自媒体视频创作与发布活动，你所在的团队凭借作品斩获一等奖。你的英国笔友Peter对该活动很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.团队工作过程（如确定主题、后期剪辑等）；
3.你的收获与感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear yu’re interested in the We-Media vide creatin and release activity held in ur schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
四、未知
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给短段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
I’ve been very fnd f classical music since I was a kid. The sft pian meldy r grand symphny always calms my nerves after a stressful schl week.
My best friend Tm is ttally different, he’s a big rck music fan, with lud electric guitars and heavy drums fllwing him everywhere.
We’d never argued abut music tastes befre, but last Friday evening, things gt heated.
We sat n the neighbrhd park lawn, passing headphnes back and frth. After Tm listened t my favrite Chpin ncturne（肖邦夜曲）, he shrugged: “It’s kay, but way t slw, where’s the energy?”
I frwned, snatching the headphnes back. “Energy? Yur rck music is just nise! Singers shut like they’re in pain, and instruments hurt my ears,” I said sharply. Tm’s eyes widened, leaning frward with a raised vice: “Yu dn’t get it! Rck is passin, saying hw yu feel freely! Yu’re stuck in an ld-fashined circle, scared t try new things!”
Angry, my cheeks burned. “Old-fashined? Classical music has real artistry, nt just screaming and hitting!” I std up, kicking a pebble hard. Tm jumped up t, fists clenched: “Hw dare yu disrespect what I lve? Yu’re my best friend, I thught yu’d understand!” Befre I culd reply, he turned and strmed ff, backpack swinging. I yelled after him: “Fine! Dn’t talk t me if yu’re unreasnable!” But as he disappeared arund the crner, a twinge f regret flickered, I quickly pushed it away, still angry.
Fr three days, we didn’t speak. We passed in the schl hallway withut a glance, and grup chats went silent. I missed ur jkes and after-schl walks, but was t stubbrn t aplgize. Deep dwn, I knew I’d gne t far.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized my mistake.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a nervus heart, I pressed the drbell f Tm’s huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cntrl centerThe brain crdinates all bdy functins. It cntains billins f nerve cells whse intercnnectins make it the mst cmplex f all yur rgans. The brain can prcess thughts, actins, and emtins simultaneusly. Despite ppular belief, yu use all f yur brain althugh the exact functin f sme areas remains elusive.
Primitive brainThe cerebellum, thalamus, and brainstem deal with instinctive respnses and autmatic functins, such as bdy temperature and sleep-wake cycles. This part f the brain als generates primitive emtins, such as anger and fear. The cerebellum crdinates muscle mvements and balance.
Inside the brain The brain is divided int tw main parts — the higher brain and the primitive brain. The higher brain is the largest and cnsists f the cerebrum, which is divided int tw halves called the left and right hemispheres. The higher brain is the part where cnscius thughts are prcessed. The mre primitive part f the brain, which cnnects with the spinal crd, is where yur bdy's autmatic functins, such as breathing and bld pressure, are cntrlled.
Gray matter The darker uter layer f the brain is cmpsed mainly f nerve cell bdies, sme f which cluster tgether t frm nerve ganglia.
White matterThe fine nerve filaments, r axns, which carry electrical impulses away frm each nerve cell, frm the paler tissue beneath the gray matter.
The brain at wrkWhen yu learn a skill, new cnnectin frm between the brain cells that are used. This means that unfamiliar actins start t becme autmatic. The amunt f practice a glfer des is reflected in the active areas f the brain when the club is swung.
Outer cerebral activity As yu practice yur shts, less f yur mtr area will be stimulated as the nce unfamiliar actin becmes mre refined. Areas devted t crdinatin and visual prcessing in bth beginners and experts remain the same.
Inner cerebral activity A crss sectin f the brain reveals that the brain's emtinal center is active in beginners, wh may deal with anxiety r embarrassment. Expert glfers learn t cntrl their emtins and cncentrate slely n taking the sht.