2024-2025学年河南省南阳市唐河县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省南阳市唐河县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Yu'd better have traditinal fashin design thinking.
B.Welcme t jin this cmpetitin.
C.Everyne must fllw these rules.
D.Lking frward t yur great wrks.
E.There are tw methds fr yu t chse frm.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was in the ninth grade，ur class went n a trip t San Dieg.After we reached ur htel，we decided t have lunch at a（n）（ 1） ______ restaurant in Old Twn.It's a gd chance （机会） t knw abut the lcal （当地的） fd （2） ______ .Hwever，we need t g there in tw grups （3） ______ ur large number f peple.
When we （4） ______ the bus，a teacher said， "We shuld wait here fr abut ten minutes.Please dn't leave." The nearby stre had the mst beautiful handcrafts （手工艺品），s I （5） ______ t have a lk.Hwever，when I went ut f the stre，（ 6） ______ was gne.The secnd grup went t the restaurant directly，s n ne knw I wasn't （7） ______ them.
（ 8） ______ ，I remembered the name f the restaurant and quickly fund there.As I reached the restaurant，my teacher wrried abut me.Seeing me，she said， "Where did yu g？I was （9） ______ abut t call yu." I tld her I didn't have a phne，（ 10） ______ I culdn't answer it.
"Then what's this number？" My teacher shwed me a phne number list.I （11） ______ the number which was quite special t me.It was my hme （12） ______ .At that time I realized （意识到） that I made a （13） ______ .I'm ld enugh and I shuld nt make my parents （14） ______ me frm 200 miles away.And I knew that it was （15） ______ t fllw rules.
6.A. hugeB. lvelyC. traditinalD. interesting
7.A. priceB. situatinC. infrmatinD. culture
8.A. because fB. in factC. at leastD. f curse
9.A. gt nB. gt ffC. gt upD. gt ver
10.A. hpedB. decidedC. neededD. expected
11.A. smeneB. anyneC. everyneD. n ne
12.A. frB. withC. withutD. at
13.A. PrbablyB. LuckilyC. QuietlyD. Especially
14.A. justB. stillC. everD. even
15.A. andB. butC. rD. s
16.A. checkedB. changedC. crrectedD. cllected
17.A. keyB. fficeC. numberD. village
18.A. dreamB. mistakeC. dateD. jke
19.A. shut atB. laugh atC. wrry abutD. care abut
20.A. earlyB. funnyC. bringD. imprtant
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Can I help yu？
B：Yes.I'm lking fr a dress.
A：（1）______？Maybe I can give yu sme advice.
B：Sure.It is fr my mther.Tmrrw is Mther's Day.（2）______.
A：Mther's Day present.Oh，I see.Des she like wearing the qipa？
B：I'm nt sure.Culd yu tell me smething abut the qipa？
A：Sure.It's a traditinal dress fr Chinese wmen.It shws bth the wearers' persnal style and Chinese traditinal culture.It's very ppular arund the wrld.
B：Sunds wnderful!Can yu shw me ne？
A：Sure.（3）______？
B：It lks nice.（4）______？
A：It's made f silk with beautiful knts n it.
B：But I'm nt sure abut the clr.Can I change it if my mther desn't like the clr？
A：Of curse.But make sure t change it in seven days if she desn't like the clr.
B：Great.（5）______.
A：Yu're welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Where can yu jin in the summer camp？ ______
A. On Tianzhu Hill.B. On the WeChat.
C. On Guangming Farm.D. On the website.
23.Which activity lasts lngest？ ______
A. Classical reading.B. Tree planting.
C. Face painting.D. Cking.
24.If tw 13-year-ld bys want t g t the summer camp，they shuld pay ______ in ttal.
A. ¥80B. ¥120C. ¥130D. ¥160
25.What d we knw abut the summer camp？ ______
A. We can g t the camp n August 5th.
B. We can bk tickets n the WeChat.
C. There are 5 kinds f activities in it.
D. The music activity is frm 3：30 4：30 p.m.
26.Where is the passage mst likely frm？ ______
A. A pstcard.B. An email.C. A pster.D. A reprt.
B
When I was yung，my mm was nt gd at cking，but she always wanted t make breakfast and dinner fr my dad and me.She thught it was the way t shw her lve fr us.
Hwever，the meals she made were pretty special-she wuld make breakfast fd fr dinner.
One night after schl，when Dad and I entered the kitchen，we saw my mm was very upset.As we came clser，we saw at least ten pieces f burnt bread n the table.I knew that she wasted them again.Befre my mm said anything，my dad gave her a hug，grabbed（抓）a piece f bread and said，"Darling，thank yu fr making the delicius bread fr us."And he turned arund t me and asked me what happened at schl.I dn't remember what I tld him that night，but I d remember that he put sme butter（黄油）n the burnt places，and ate it up as usual with every single bite（咬）.
After dinner，my mm said srry t us fr making the burnt bread.Dad smiled at her and said，"It's OK.I lve burnt bread，dear.Yu did it very well."The ther day after dinner，I asked him if he really liked that burnt bread.What he said that night is wrth remembering fr my whle life.He said，"Mm is busy and tired every day.She just desn't want us t be hungry.And a bit burnt fd never hurts anyne."
As time went by，I became t knw that life is nt perfect and nbdy is perfect.S dn't be angry if the bread gets burnt.N matter what kind f relatinship it is in between，husband and wife r parent and child，a bit f understanding f each ther will make the wrld better.
Be kind t thse arund yu and the sunshine will exactly cme arund yu.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
27.Why des the writer think the meals his mm made were pretty special？ ______
A. Because she shwed lve by cking meals fr her family.
B. Because she always cked breakfast and dinner.
C. Because she was gd at cking.
D. Because she wuld make breakfast fd fr dinner.
28.Which is the right rder（顺序） f the event after the writer and his dad entered the kitchen？ ______
a.Dad put sme butter n that bread.
b.Dad asked the writer abut his schl day.
c.Dad gave the writer's mm a hug.
d.Dad ate the bread up.
A. c-b-a-dB. a-c-b-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-a-c-d
29.Why did Dad say he lved the burnt bread？ ______
A. Because he liked the taste f burnt bread.
B. Because he lved his wife mre than the bread.
C. Because he was afraid f the writer's mm.
D. Because he didn't want the writer t eat the bread.
30.Which wrds can best describe Dad？ ______
A. Clever and humrus.B. Hard-wrking and careful.
C. Smart and kind.D. Lazy and stupid.
31.What des the writer f this passage want t tell us？ ______
A. Family members shuld understand each ther.
B. Family members shuld learn frm each ther.
C. Family members shuld ften help each ther.
D. We shuld learn hw t make bread.
C
In China，we can taste different kinds f fds.Sme f them are very ppular.Different kinds f fds stand fr different kinds f culture.But if yu want t taste sme real Chinese fd，dumplings are the best chice.
Almst every Chinese likes dumplings.Dumplings are a symbl f Chinese fd.And there are many kinds f dumplings.Fr example，there are dumplings with meat and different kinds f vegetables inside.Fr me，dumplings with vegetables and prk are my favrite.
Peple usually make dumplings at hme.If yu are t busy and have n time t make them，yu can get frzen dumplings in supermarkets.When yu are hme，just put them in biling water fr minutes until they flw up t the surface f the water and ck them fr a while.Then yu can enjy them.By the way，eating them with vinegar can be mre delicius.
When the Spring Festival cmes，every family will make dumplings t celebrate the festival.Usually we put a cin （硬币） in a dumpling.If ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it，he will have a gd luck in the cming year.
In the ld days，peple culdn't ften eat dumplings as they were very pr.Nw with the fast develpment f China，peple are much richer than befre.We can eat them very ften.Welcme t China.We'll invite yu t eat the real Chinese fd—dumplings.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
32.What is the real Chinese fd accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Dumplings.B. Cakes.C. Ndles.D. Bread.
33.Which kind f dumplings des the writer like best？ ______
A. Dumplings with vegetables and beef.
B. Dumplings with chicken and carrts.
C. Dumplings with prk and vegetables.
D. Dumplings with sugar and eggs.
34.What des the underlined wrd "surface" mean？ ______
A. 水花B. 气泡C. 表面D. 香味
35.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Everyne must eat dumplings with vinegar.
B. Peple believe that anyne wh eats the dumpling with the cin inside will have a gd luck.
C. Peple culdn't eat dumplings in the ld days because they didn't like them.
D. It's hard t buy dumplings in supermarkets.
36.What is the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Dumplings—The Oldest Fd in China
B. Dumplings—The Mst Delicius Fd in China
C. Dumplings—The Mst Ppular Fd in China
D. Dumplings—The Real Chinese Fd
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Juan's mum signed him up（报名）late fr baseball.Juan was（1）______!He was nt n his ld team.He culdn't play with Tyler，Je and Brad.And they all lved Dave—he was a great cach（教练）.Juan was nt sure（2）______he wanted t play.He just knew it wuld nt be any fun.
Juan walked slwly t the（3）______.His new team was practicing there.First he saw tw bys.They didn't play well."S bad!"thught Juan."I will be n（4）______a terrible team!"
Then Juan（5）______that Eric，a friend f his，was n the team.Eric played well!"Well，maybe I will stay fr sme time."Juan said t（6）______.
Juan started lking arund.He saw tw ther bys.They played well.One f them was a fast runner."Hey!This team might be OK!"thught Juan.
Eric was excited t see Juan."Hey，Juan!I'm glad yu are n ur team.We are ging t（7）______a great team.D yu knw wh ur cach will be？"
"S，wh will be the cach，Eric？"asked Juan.
"It's Harvey!"Eric answered（8）______.
"Harvey!"Juan said ludly."The nly Harvey frm the university team？"
"That is（9）______."said Eric.
Juan culd nt believe hw lucky he was t be n（10）______team!He culd nt wait t tell thers abut his new team and cach!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.Lts f peple make it as their aim（目标） t get t the tp f Qmlangma.Mark is ne f them.The difference (1) Mark and ther climbers is that he lst bth his legs because f an accident.He was caught in a big ice hle and had t have his legs cut belw the knees.That，hwever，culdn't make Mark lse heart.He became (2) first persn with man-made legs t reach the tp f Qmlangma.
Frm the tp f the wrld's highest muntain，Mark called his wife t say (3) he succeeded.His wife gt the phne when she (4) sleeping.She culdn't hear him clearly n the phne.She culdn't tell when he reached the tp but thught it was arund mid-day.
Nbdy like Mark ever reached the 8，844-meter muntain."I'm nt ding this t be the first.I just feel Qmlangma is really a great aim.I want (5) send a message that I can d anything better，"said Mark.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.假定你是李华，你校将举办艺术节。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封邮件，邀请你的笔友Peter参加。
注意：词数100左右，信的格式和开头已给，不计入总词数。语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Peter，
Hw is everything ging？
_____
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、A、D、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句"Gd news fr yu!We're ging t hld a cmpetitin fr cstume design."（好消息告诉你啦！我们将举办一场服装设计比赛。）及后句"If yu've gt an idea fr designing，yu can take yur imaginatin and cme t us!"（如果您有设计方面的想法，您可以尽情发挥您的想象力并联系我们！）可知，前文宣布竞赛消息后，此空应是邀请大家参加。选项B"欢迎参加本次竞赛。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句"Here are the rules fr cmpetitrs."（以下是参赛者的规则。）可知，列出规则前应强调规则的必要性。选项C"每个人都必须遵守这些规则。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句"Cstumes with traditinal design will get extra pints."（具有传统设计的服装将获得额外加分。）可知，此空应进一步强调传统设计的重要性。选项 A"你最好有传统的时尚设计思维。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前句"The time f intrducing each wrk shuld be less than 6 minutes.We want t shw everyne's design in this cmpetitin."（每件作品的展示时间应控制在 6 分钟以内。我们希望在这次比赛中展示每位参赛者的设计作品。）可知，介绍完规则后，此空应是对参赛者作品的期待。选项D"期待你们的优秀作品。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后句"Call 520-0624 x r visit fr mre infrmatin."（请拨打 520-0624 联系我们，或者访问 以获取更多信息。）可知，此空应是说明获取信息的方式。选项E"有两种方法供你选择。"符合语境。故选E。
本文是一则关于服装设计竞赛的通知，介绍了竞赛时间、地点、规则及其他相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6~20.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、C、B、B、A、D、A、C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：到达酒店后，我们决定在老城的一家传统餐厅吃午饭。huge巨大的；lvely可爱的；traditinal传统的；interesting有趣的。根据"It's a gd chance t knw abut the lcal fd ..."（这是了解当地食物的好机会）可知此处指在老城的一家传统的餐馆吃午饭。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：这是了解当地饮食文化的好机会。price价格；situatin情况；infrmatin信息；culture文化。根据"we decided t have lunch at a（n） in Old Twn"（我们决定在一家餐馆吃午饭老城区的餐馆）可知此处指的是了解饮食文化。故选D。
（3）考查短语。句意：但是，我们需要分两组去，因为我们的人很多。because f因为；in fact事实上；at least至少；f curse当然。根据"ur large number f peple"（我们的大量人口）可知这是分两组的原因，用because f。故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：当我们下车时，一位老师说："我们应该在这里等十分钟左右。请不要离开。"gt n上车；gt ff下车；gt up起床；gt ver恢复。根据"Please dn't leave."（请不要离开。）可知是已经下车了。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：附近的商店有最漂亮的手工艺品，所以我决定去看看。hped希望；decided决定；needed需要；expected期盼。根据"The nearby stre had the mst beautiful handcrafts"（附近的商店有最漂亮的手工艺品）可知此处指决定去商店看看。故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：然而，当我走出商店时，所有人都走了。smene某人；anyne任何人；everyne所有人，人人；n ne没有人。根据"The secnd grup went t the restaurant directly，s n ne knw I wasn't "（第二组直接去了餐厅，所以没人知道我不在他们。）可知此处指所有人都走了。故选C。
（7）考查介词。句意：第二组直接去了餐馆，所以没人知道我没和他们在一起。fr为了；with和……一起；withut没有；at在。根据"Hwever，when I went ut f the stre， gne."（然而，当我走出商店时，不见了。）可知此处指没有人意识到我没和他们在一起，用with。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我记得餐馆的名字，很快就找到了。Prbably可能；Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Especially尤其。根据"I remembered the name f the restaurant and quickly fund there"（我记得那家餐馆的名字，并很快找到了那里）可知作者记得名字，很快找到了餐馆，这是幸运的。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：我刚想要给你打电话。just正好；still仍然；ever 曾经；even甚至。根据"I was t call yu."（我曾是正要给你打电话。）可知是正好要打电话。故选A。
（10）考查连词。句意：我告诉她我没有电话，所以我不能接。and和；but但是；r否则；s因此。根据"I didn't have a phne"（我没有电话）是不能接电话的原因，用s连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：我检查了这个对我来说很特别的号码。checked检查；changed改变；crrected改正；cllected收集。根据"It was my hme ..."（那是我的家）可知此处指这个号码是特别的。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：这是我家里的电话号码。key钥匙；ffice办公室；number号码；village村庄。根据"Then what's this number？"（那这个数字是什么？）可知此处指的是号码。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：那时我意识到我犯了一个错误。dream梦想；mistake错误；date约会；jke玩笑。根据"I'm ld enugh and I shuld nt make my parents frm 200 miles away."（我已经够大了，我不应该让我的父母我在200英里外。）可知此处指意识到自己的错误。故选B。
（14）考查短语。句意：我已经够大了，我不应该让200英里外的父母担心我。shut at冲……嚷嚷；laugh at嘲笑；wrry abut担心；care abut关心。根据"I'm ld enugh"（我足够大了）可推出是足够大了，不该让远方的父母担心。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我知道遵守规则很重要。early早；funny滑稽的；bring无聊的；imprtant重要的。根据上文内容可知，作者因为没有遵守规则而脱离队伍，此处应指遵守规则很重要。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的一次班级旅行经历。通过这次经历，作者最终意识到遵守制度的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】Wh is it fr
【小题2】I want t buy her a dress as a present
【小题3】What abut this ne
【小题4】What is it made f
【小题5】Thank yu
【解析】（ 1）根据"Sure.It is fr my mther."（当然。它是买给我妈妈的。）可知此处询问它是给谁的，故填Wh is it fr。
（ 2）根据"Mther's Day present."（母亲节的生日礼物。）可知，此处介绍想给妈妈买个礼物，故填I want t buy her a dress as a present。
（ 3）根据"Can yu shw me ne？"（你能让我看一件吗？）及"It lks nice."（它看起来很好。）可知，此处询问这件怎么样，故填What abut this ne。
（ 4）根据"It's made f silk with beautiful knts n it."（它是由丝绸制成的，上面绣着美丽的花纹。）可知，此处询问衣服的材质，故填What is it made f。
（ 5）根据"Yu're welcme."（不用谢。）可知此处表示感谢，故填Thank yu。
本文是顾客购买母亲节礼物时和售货员的对话。
根据语境填写合适的句子，使得上下文合理通顺。
22~26.【答案】C、B、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"Lts f fun & Indr and utdr activities n Guangming Farm Fr ages 12～15"（许多乐趣& 适合12～15岁儿童的光明农场室内和室外活动）可知，是在光明农场。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"Classical reading：3：30 p.m.—4：30 p.m."（经典阅读：下午3：30—4：30）和"Tree planting：9：30 a.m.—10：50 a.m."（植树时间：上午9：30—10：50）和"Face painting：2：30 p.m.—3：15 p.m."（面部彩绘：下午2：30—3：15）以及"Cking：11：00 a.m.—11：45 a.m."（烹饪：上午11点至11点45分）可知，植树的时间最长。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据"Ticket Price： ¥130 fr 2 kids"（票价：两个孩子130元）可知，两个孩子是130元。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据"Saturday August 5th"（8月5日星期六）可知可以在8月5日去夏令营。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据标题"Summer Camp"（夏令营）可知，本文主要介绍了一个夏令营的信息，故文章可能来自一个海报。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一个夏令营的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】D、A、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Hwever，the meals she made were pretty special-she wuld make breakfast fd fr dinner.（然而，她做的饭菜很特别——她会做早餐当晚餐。）可知，妈妈把早饭的食物当作晚饭，所以作者认为她做的饭很特别。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段when Dad and I entered the kitchen， my mm said anything，my dad gave her a hug， he turned arund t me and asked me what happened at schl.I dn't remember what I tld him that night，but I d remember that he put sme butter（黄油）n the burnt places，and ate it up as usual with every single bite（咬）.（当爸爸和我走进厨房时，……在我妈妈说话之前，我爸爸给了她一个拥抱……然后他转过身来问我学校发生了什么事。我不记得那天晚上我对他说了什么，但我记得他在烧焦的地方涂了一些黄油，然后像往常一样每一口都吃光了。）可知，爸爸走进厨房，先是给了妈妈一个拥抱，然后询问了作者的学校生活，他在面包上涂了点黄油，最后把面包吃光了。所以正确顺序是c-b-a-d，故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段He said，"Mm is busy and tired every day.She just desn't want us t be hungry.And a bit burnt fd never hurts anyne."（他说："妈妈每天都很忙很累。她只是不想让我们饿着肚子。一点烧焦的食物不会伤害任何人。"）可推知，爸爸说他喜欢烤面包是因为他爱妻子胜过爱面包，故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第三段Befre my mm said anything，my dad gave her a hug，grabbed（抓）a piece f bread and said，"Darling，thank yu fr making the delicius bread fr us."（妈妈还没开口说话，爸爸就给了她一个拥抱，抓起一片面包说："亲爱的，谢谢你为我们做了这么好吃的面包。"）说明爸爸是很聪明的；根据第四段He said，"Mm is busy and tired every day.She just desn't want us t be hungry.And a bit burnt fd never hurts anyne."（他说："妈妈每天都很忙很累。她只是不想让我们饿着肚子。一点烧焦的食物不会伤害任何人。"）可知，爸爸是善良的；故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段S dn't be angry if the bread gets burnt.N matter what kind f relatinship it is in between，husband and wife r parent and child，a bit f understanding f each ther will make the wrld better.（所以，如果面包烤焦了，不要生气。不管是夫妻关系还是亲子关系，彼此多一点了解会让世界变得更好。）可知，这篇文章的作者想告诉我们家庭成员应该互相理解，故选A。
短文主要写了：作者妈妈不擅长做饭却总想为家人准备餐食，一次晚餐时妈妈因烤焦面包很沮丧，爸爸却拥抱妈妈并夸赞面包好吃还吃完了，妈妈道歉时爸爸表示不介意且理解妈妈的辛苦，后来作者从这件事明白生活不完美，人与人之间多些理解会让世界更美好，要善待身边人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】A、C、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"But if yu want t taste sme real Chinese fd，dumplings are the best chice."（但如果你想品尝一些真正的中国菜，饺子是最好的选择。）可知，真正的中国食物是饺子，故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Fr me，dumplings with vegetables and prk are my favrite."（对我来说，蔬菜和猪肉饺子是我最喜欢的。）可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子，故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"just put them in biling water fr minutes until they flw up t the surface f the water"（把它们放在沸水中煮几分钟，直到它们流到水面，）可知，把饺子放进沸水里煮几分钟，直到它们浮到水的"surface"，结合常识可知，饺子煮熟后会浮到水面上，所以"surface"意为"表面"，故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段"If ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it，he will have a gd luck in the cming year."（如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他在来年会有好运。）可知，人们认为吃到有硬币的饺子的人会有好运，故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段"But if yu want t taste sme real Chinese fd，dumplings are the best chice."（但如果你想品尝一些真正的中国菜，饺子是最好的选择。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了饺子是真正的中国食物，故选D。
短文主要介绍了饺子在中国的受欢迎程度及其文化意义。饺子是中国传统美食的象征，有各种馅料，如蔬菜和猪肉等。人们通常在家制作饺子，也可购买速冻饺子方便食用。春节期间，家家户户都会包饺子庆祝，其中放入硬币的饺子寓意着来年好运。随着中国的发展，人们生活水平提高，现在能经常吃到饺子。最后，作者欢迎外国友人来中国品尝这一地道的中国美食。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】unhappy
【小题2】whether
【小题3】field
【小题4】such
【小题5】remembered
【小题6】himself
【小题7】have
【小题8】excitedly
【小题9】right
【小题10】Harvey's
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：Juan很不高兴！根据下文"He was nt n his ld team.He culdn't play with Tyler，Je and Brad.（他不在原来的队伍里了。他不能和Tyler、Je和Brad一起玩。）"并结合备选词汇可知，因为报名迟到不能进自己以前的棒球队，不能跟以前的队员一起玩，所以Juan应该是不高兴的，unhappy"不高兴的"符合。故填unhappy。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：Juan不确定自己是否想打棒球。根据"Juan was nt sure（Juan不确定）"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Juan不确定自己是否想打棒球，应用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：Juan慢慢地走向运动场。根据下文"His new team was practicing there.（他的新团队在那里训练。）"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指运动场。故填field。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：我将加入这样一支糟糕的队伍！such a/an…"这样的一个……"，固定词组。故填such。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：然后Juan想起他的一个朋友Eric也在队里。根据"Then Juan…that Eric，a friend f his，was n the team.（然后Juan……他的一个朋友Eric也在队里。）"的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想起他的一个朋友Eric也在队里，remember"想起"符合，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式。故填remembered。
（ 6）考查反身代词。句意："好吧，也许我会待一段时间。"Juan心里想。say t neself"心里想"，固定词组。故填himself。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：我们将拥有一支伟大的球队。根据"We are ging t…a great team.（我们将……一支伟大的球队。）"的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指将拥有一支伟大的球队，have"有"符合；根据空前的"are ging t"可知，此处应用动词原形。故填have。
（ 8）考查副词。句意："是Harvey！"Eric兴奋地回答。根据下文"The nly Harvey frm the university team？（大学队里唯一的Harvey？）"并结合备选词汇可知，Harvey是一个很棒的教练，所以Eric应该感到兴奋；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填excitedly。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意："没错。"Eric说。根据上文"It's Harvey!（它是Harvey！）"可知，此处表示肯定。故填right。
（ 10）考查名词所有格。句意：Juan简直不敢相信自己在Harvey的队伍里是多么幸运！根据上文"S，wh will be the cach，Eric？（谁来当教练，Eric？）"以及"It's Harvey!（它是Harvey！）"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Harvey的队伍；根据句意可知，此处表示所属关系，应用所有格形式。故填Harvey's。
短文主要写了Juan的妈妈给他报名参加棒球比赛晚了，导致他不能和原来的队友及喜欢的教练在一起，他很沮丧。后来他发现新队伍里有他的朋友Eric，还有其他不错的队员，而且教练是来自大学队的Harvey，他觉得自己很幸运能加入这个新队伍，迫不及待想告诉别人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】between
【小题2】the
【小题3】that
【小题4】was
【小题5】t
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：马克和其他登山者的不同之处在于，他因一场事故失去了双腿。根据"The and ther climbers is that he lst bth his legs because f an accident."（马克和其他登山者不同之处在于，他因一场事故失去了双腿。）可知，这里描述马克和其他登山者的差异；是固定搭配，意为"在……和……之间"。故填between。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他成为首位凭借人造假肢登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的人。根据"first persn with man-made legs t reach the tp f Qmlangma."（第一个用人造腿登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。）可知，first"第一"是序数词，前面需用定冠词the修饰，表"第一"，故填the。
（3）考查连词。句意：从世界最高峰峰顶，马克打电话给妻子说他成功了。根据"Mark called his wife t say"（马克打电话给妻子说）可知，句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，主句完整，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
（4）考查be动词。句意：他妻子接到电话时，正在睡觉。根据"His wife gt the phne when she"（他妻子接到电话时她）可知，when"当时候"引导的时间状语从句，强调接电话时正在睡觉，用过去进行时，结构"was/were+现在分词"，主语she"她"是第三人称单数，故填was。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：我想传递一个信息，我能把任何事做得更好。want t d sth.是固定用法，意为"想要做某事"，故填t。
本文讲述双腿截肢的马克攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事，他凭借毅力成功登顶，传递出只要有目标就能实现的信念，展现了挑战自我、无畏艰难的精神。
根据所给信息填空，注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
39.【答案】Dear Peter，
Hw is everything ging？Our schl will hld a schl art festival in the schl hall next Sunday.It will last frm 9：00 11：00 a.m.
There will be different kinds f prgrams during the schl art festival.Sme students will have a fashin shw t mdel the clthes.Others will tell interesting stries in English.What's mre，yu can als enjy wnderful sngs，instrument perfrmances and s n.They are really wrth watching.
Welcme t ur schl art festival.I'm sure yu'll add clr and fun t ur festival.Write back t me as sn as yu receive it.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Peter，
Hw is everything ging？Our schl will hld a schl art festival in the schl hall next Sunday.It will last frm 9：00 11：00 a.m.（引出邀请对方参加艺术节的目的）
There will be different kinds f prgrams during the schl art festival.【高分句型一】Sme students will have a fashin shw t mdel the clthes.Others will tell interesting stries in English.What's mre，yu can als enjy wnderful sngs，instrument perfrmances and s n.They are really wrth watching.（介绍不同种类的节目）
Welcme t ur schl art festival.I'm sure yu'll add clr and fun t ur festival.【高分句型二】Write back t me as sn as yu receive it.（书写结语，表达期待）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【高分句型一】：
There will be different kinds f prgrams during the schl art festival.学校艺术节期间将有各种各样的节目。
句子是there be结构。
【高分句型二】：
I'm sure yu'll add clr and fun t ur festival.我相信你会为我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣。
be sure后面跟一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Gd news fr yu!We're ging t hld a cmpetitin （竞赛） fr cstume design.（1） ______ If yu've gt an idea fr designing，yu can take yur imaginatin and cme t us!Lking frward t yur jining!
Time：July 15th—20th，2025.
Place：In the Glrius Hall
Here are the rules fr cmpetitrs （竞争者）.（2） ______
1.Yu have t be aged between 12 and 15.
2.Cstumes with traditinal design will get extra （额外的） pints.（3） ______
3.The time f intrducing each wrk shuld be less than 6 minutes.We want t shw everyne's design in this cmpetitin.（4） ______
Others：
1.Get an entry frm （参赛表格） and finish it befre June 27th，2025.
2.Please hand in yur frm befre June 29th，2025 by yurself.
3.The winners' cstumes will be psted nline n Octber 28th fr a week.
4.（5） ______ Call 520-0624 x r visit fr mre infrmatin.
he have field happy Harvey such excited whether right remember