精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区七校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

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命题人：郭靖楠、袁湘兰 审题人：李小夏
试卷说明：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3. 全卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
I. 词汇测试（共5小题，每小题0.5分，小计2.5分）
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1. —Hw can I play the pian well, Ms King?
—Yu shuld be interested in it. ________, yu shuld practise hard every day.
A. InsteadB. HweverC. In additin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能弹好钢琴，金女士？——你应该对它感兴趣。此外，你应该每天努力练习。
考查副词辨析。Instead代替；Hwever然而；In additin而且。根据“Yu shuld be interested in it.… yu shuld practise hard every day.”可知，除了对它感兴趣，还要每天努力练习，应用In additin，故选C。
2. While we are making the Leg (乐高) it’s necessary t read the ________ step by step.
A. instructinsB. invitatinsC. infrmatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们制作乐高时，有必要一步一步地阅读使用说明。
考查名词辨析。instructins使用说明；invitatins邀请；infrmatin信息。根据“While we are making the Leg (乐高)”可知，在制作乐高时，有必要读使用说明。故选A。
3. —Hw was the singing cmpetitin?
—Wnderful! Jack gt the first place and the ________ was a micrphne.
A. talentB. serviceC. prize
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——歌唱比赛怎么样？——太棒了！杰克获得了第一名，奖品是一个麦克风。
考查名词辨析。talent天赋；service服务；prize奖品。根据“Jack gt the first place”可知，获得第一名会有相应的“奖品”，prize符合语境。故选C。
4. The ________ shws wrds and pictures.
A. keybardB. speakerC. mnitr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：显示器展示文字和图片。
考查名词辨析。keybard键盘；speaker扬声器；mnitr显示器。根据“shws wrds and pictures”可知，这里指的是显示器。故选C。
5 —Will yu ________ me if yu g t Australia?
—Certainly. I will call yu r chat with yu n the Internet.
A. lk frward tB. keep in tuch withC. give a hand t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你去澳大利亚，你会和我保持联系吗？——当然可以。我会给你打电话或者在网上和你聊天。
考查动词短语。lk frward t期待；keep in tuch with与……保持联系；give a hand t帮助某人。根据“I will call yu r chat with yu n the Internet”可知，询问是否会保持联系，故选B。
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
When I was in Grade Three, I was chsen t be the princess in the schl play. Fr weeks, my mther had helped me practise my wrds. But nce n stage, every wrd ____6____ frm my head. Then my teacher asked me t change my rle t be a narratr (讲述者) fr the play. Thugh I didn’t tell my mther what had happened that day, she nticed my ____7____ and asked if I wanted t take a walk in the garden.
It was a lvely spring day. We culd see dandelins (蒲公英) cming ut thrugh the grass in bunches. I watched my mther bend dwn by ne f the bunches. “I think I’ll remve all these weeds (野草),” she said. “Frm nw n, we’ll ____8____ have rses in ur garden.”
“But I like dandelins,” I said. “All flwers are ____9____ even dandelins!”
My mther ____10____ me seriusly. “Yes. Every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn’t it?” she asked thughtfully. I ndded. “And the same as ____11____,”she said.
When I ____12____ that she had guessed my pain, I started t cry and tld her the ____13____.” But yu will be a wnderful narratr,” she said, reminding me f hw much I lved t read stries alud.
Thanks t my mther’s encuragement, I gt t knw everybdy had his r her wn ____14____ in the wrld. I felt prud f the rle in the play. Finally, I acted ut my rle s _____15_____ that my teacher was really surprised by what I had dne.
6. A. develpedB. discveredC. disappearedD. explained
7. A. excitementB. sadnessC. mistakeD. danger
8. A. nlyB. hardlyC. stillD. never
9. A. unhealthyB. harmfulC. cmmnD. beautiful
10. A. lked intB. lked upC. lked frD. lked at
11. A. flwersB. teachersC. pepleD. wrkers
12. A. realizedB. rememberedC. prmisedD. refused
13. A. aplgyB. truthC. chiceD. warning
14. A. prizeB. respnsibilityC. valueD. interest
15. A. successfullyB. luckilyC. carelesslyD. lnely
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章妈妈通过一件校园事件教育女儿的故事。女儿因为紧张而失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会而去做一名解说者，妈妈通过花园里的每一株植物都有用处让女儿认识到世界上的每一个都有其存在的价值。
【6题详解】
句意：但一上台，我脑海里的每一个词都消失了。
develped 发展；discvered 发现；disappeared 消失，不见；explained 解释。根据空前“Then my teacher asked me t change my rle t be a narratr (讲述者) fr the play.”可知，作者在舞台上时，原本练习好的台词应该是从脑海里消失了，导致无法正常表演公主的角色，所以老师给她换了一个角色。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：尽管那天我没告诉妈妈发生了什么事，但她注意到了我的难过，还问我是否想去花园里散步。
excitement 兴奋；sadness 悲伤；mistake 错误；danger 危险。根据下文“that she had guessed my pain, I started t cry”可知，作者经历了在台上忘词、角色被换的事情，所以很难过。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她说：“我想把这些野草都拔掉，从现在起，我们花园里就只种玫瑰了。”
nly 仅仅，只；hardly 几乎不；still 仍然；never 从不。根据空前“I think I’ll remve all these weeds (野草)”可知，妈妈说要除掉蒲公英这些野草后，那之后花园里就只会有玫瑰了。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我说：“但我喜欢蒲公英，所有的花都是美丽的，哪怕是蒲公英。”
unhealthy 不健康的；harmful 有害的；cmmn 普通的；beautiful 美丽的。根据空前“But I like dandelins”可知，作者表达自己喜欢蒲公英，并且认为所有的花都是美丽的。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：妈妈认真地看着我，说道：“是的，每一朵花都以自己的方式给人带来愉悦，不是吗？”
lk int 调查，观察（深入探究某事物）；lk up 查阅，向上看；lk fr 寻找；lk at 看着。根据空后的“she asked thughtfully.”可知，妈妈是严肃地看着作者，并询问作者。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：她说：“人和花是一样的。”
flwers 花；teachers 老师；peple 人；wrkers 工人。根据空前“Yes. Every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn’t it?”以及空前“And the same as”可知，妈妈前面把花作了类比，说每朵花都有自己的方式给人带来快乐，并且把花和人进行类比，说明人也和花一样各有特点。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当我意识到她已经猜到了我的痛苦时，我哭了起来，并告诉了她真相。
realized 意识到；remembered记得；prmised 承诺；refused 拒绝。根据空后“she had guessed my pain”可知，作者突然明白妈妈猜到自己内心的痛苦。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当我意识到她已经猜到了我的痛苦时，我哭了起来，并告诉了她真相。
aplgy 道歉；truth 真相；chice 选择；warning 警告。根据上文“Then my teacher asked me t change my rle t be a narratr (讲述者) fr the play.”以及空后“But yu will be a wnderful narratr”可知，在意识到妈妈意识到自己的痛苦后，作者告诉了妈妈真相。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：多亏了妈妈的鼓励，我明白了每个人在这个世界上都有自己的价值。
prize 奖品；respnsibility 责任；value 价值；interest 兴趣。根据空前“Thanks t my mther’s encuragement”以及空后“I felt prud f the rle in the play.”可知，在妈妈的鼓励下，作者明白了每个人都有自己存在的价值。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：最后，我把角色演绎得非常成功，老师对我的表现大为惊讶。
successfully 成功地；luckily 幸运地；carelessly 粗心地；lnely 孤独地。根据空前“I acted ut my rle”以及空后“my teacher was really surprised by what I had dne.”可知，作者最后把讲述者的角色演绎很成功，以至于老师都对她的表现感到惊讶。故选A。
III. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Have yu heard f a clud frest? Is it the same as a rainfrest? Actually, it’s a very special kind f frest in cludy muntains. There, cluds brush thrugh trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almst every day. Hundreds f msses (苔藓) grw and cver everything like a sft, green cat.
Plants f clud frests live in an unusual way. They grw n the branches f trees instead f n the grund. The air is very damp, s plants can get all the water they need frm the fg and rain. They live n the high parts f trees s that they can get mre light t be strnger.
There are many kinds f special animals in clud frests. Fr example, tree kangars live in trees like mnkeys. They use their lng tails t balance just as mnkeys d. Frgs have suckers (吸盘) n their tes s they can climb up trees and crss leaves easily. Many ther special animals are waiting fr us t discver, aren’t they?
Clud frests are imprtant t peple. They give us healthy fd crps, such as wild beans, peppers, tmates, ptates and strawberries. Furthermre, they ffer new medicine t treat cancer. Unluckily, the beautiful frests are in danger nw. Why? Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, but plants and animals in clud frests like t live where it’s cl. It’s difficult fr them t find a prper place t live in. Secndly, peple cut dwn many trees t plant crps r feed cws. The animals are lsing their hmes.
Once clud frests are gne, there must be a huge lss t humans. Save the clud frests befre it’s t late!
16. What kind f weather can be expected in a clud frest?
A. It rains almst every day.B. It is always sunny.C. It is very windy.D. It is very cld.
17. What des the underlined wrd “damp” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Dry.B. Sunny.C. Wet.D. Snwy.
18. Accrding t the passage, many things live in clud frests, including ________.
①msses ②blueberries ③frgs with suckers ④mnkeys ⑤tree kangars
A. ①②③B. ①③⑤C. ②④⑤D. ③④⑤
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We can use healthy fd crps t make medicine fr headache.
B. Hundreds f msses grw because it’s always sunny in clud frests.
C. The animals are lsing their hmes because peple cut dwn many trees.
D. Plants need mre water t be strng s they grw n the high parts f trees.
20. What’s the main purpse f this passage?
A. T save the clud frests.B. T intrduce plants in clud frests.
C. T describe the clud frests.D. T discver animals in clud frests.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了云林里的动物植物以及它现在面临的环境危机，呼吁人们保护云林。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rain falls almst every day.”可知，几乎每天下雨，故选A。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Rain falls almst every plants can get all the water they need frm the fg and rain.”可知，几乎每天下雨，植物可以从雾和雨中获得所需的所有水分。因此空气是非常湿润的。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hundreds f msses (苔藓) are many kinds f special animals in clud frests. Fr example, tree kangars live in trees like have suckers (吸盘) n their tes”可知，云林里的动物植物苔藓、树袋鼠和有吸盘的青蛙，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“peple cut dwn many trees t plant crps r feed cws. The animals are lsing their hmes.”可知人类砍伐树木，导致动物们失去了家园。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Save the clud frests befre it’s t late!”可知，作者想要呼吁人们关注云林，拯救云林。故选A。
B
On Wednesday, August 7, China gt its first-ever gld medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games.
Amng the impressive perfrmers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. Brn in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters tk an interest in artistic swimming when they came t Shenzhen sprts team in 2005, asking t learn artistic swimming. The twins almst didn’t make it t the team because f their parents heights.
There is an unwritten rule in artistic swimming. If a sprtswman is less than 1.68 meters tall, she is unlikely t becme a prfessinal. The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mther is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely t be tall enugh.
Hwever, the twins’ strng will and strengths impressed Hu, cach (教练) f Shenzhen team. She recalled that twins, wh studied at Nanshan Freign Languages Schl, went fr training after schl every day. At 20 years ld, the twins grew t be 1.72 meters tall. They were amng the tallest when jining the natinal artistic swimming team in 2017.
With gd physical quality and willingness t bear hardships, thrugh years f hard training, they became key players and gt a lt f medals. In 2010, the twins wn the gld medal at the prvincial games. They als wn a gld and a brnze medal at the natinal games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they wn fur gld medals at the 2022 Wrld Champinships in Hungary and a gld in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, winning the right fr the Paris Olympics.
21. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using sme numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving sme facts.
22. Hw ld were the twins when they first wn the gld medals?
A. 20.B. 8.C. 13.D. 22.
23. Why were the twins refused when they applied t learn artistic swimming?
A. Because they were t heavy t learn it.
B. Because they were busy studying at schl.
C. Because they were t shrt t learn it.
D. Because their parents aren’t tall enugh.
24. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The twin’s achievement.B. The twin’s hardship.
C. The twin’s training.D. The twin’s height.
25. Which part can yu prbably read this passage in a newspaper?
A. Educatin.B. Sprts.C. Science.D. Business.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国在巴黎奥运会上首次获得花样游泳金牌的故事，特别是双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿的成长经历和成就。文章介绍了她们从小对花样游泳的兴趣、训练过程中的艰辛以及最终取得的辉煌成绩。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Wednesday, August 7, China gt its first-ever gld medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games.”可知，作者通过给出一些事实来引出话题。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2010, the twins wn the gld medal at the prvincial games.”和“Brn in 1997”可知，双胞胎在2010年赢得金牌时是13岁。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mther is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely t be tall enugh.”和“The twins almst didn’t make it t the team because f their parents heights.”可知，双胞胎因为父母身高问题而差点没能进入队伍。故选D。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In 2010, the twins wn the gld medal at the prvincial games. They als wn a gld and a brnze medal at the natinal games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they wn fur gld medals at the 2022 Wrld Champinships in Hungary and a gld in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, winning the right fr the Paris Olympics.”可知，第五段主要讲述了双胞胎成就。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎在花样游泳方面的成就，属于体育类新闻。故选B。
C
When the midday nap bell rings, Geng Xian frm a freign language schl in Shenzhen pulls ut the ftrest (搁脚板), reclines (靠) n her chair and lies back fr a nap with her classmates.
Since May 6th, the schl has intrduced reclining chairs fr students t nap during the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used acrss fur grades, with ver 100 sets prvided fr Grade 9.
“Befre this, I culd nly rest at my desk fr a nap, ften leading t my hands and neck uncmfrtable. Smetimes I even fund myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains,” the 15-year-ld Geng cmplained. “Nw, lying dwn fr sleep is very cmfrtable, just like being at hme.”
Fr Wang Tingnu, lying dwn t nap has made her want t rest. “I used t nap fr abut 20 minutes at mst befre we gt up. Nw I chse t sleep 10 t 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair,” she said. She added that the lnger sleep time als helps her d better in her afternn studies.
Accrding t Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying dwn fr a nap brings physical and mental benefits. “It can relax the muscles and imprve bld flw t the brain,” Xu tld Xinhua News.
Hwever, there has als been sme wrry abut the reclining chairs. “Sme students might lean back even during class, s it needs effective (有效的) management,” Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. “But in all, I think it brings mre gd than bad.”
26. What is TRUE abut the reclining chairs in the schl?
A. Every student has ne in their classrm.
B. Students can lie n them fr a nap in schl.
C. They are like the cmmn chairs in the classrm.
D. They are ppular amng the schls in Shenzhen nw.
27. What des Geng think f lying dwn n the reclining chair?
A. It causes her neck pain.B. It makes her eyes painful.
C. It brings her truble in sleeping.D. It makes her feel like being at hme.
28. Hw lng des Wang Tingnu sleep at nn nw?
A. Abut 10 minutes.B. 10 t 20 minutes.C. Abut 20 minutes.D. 30 t 40 minutes.
29. What are the benefits f lying dwn fr a nap accrding t the expert?
A. It des gd t ur bdy and brain.B. It imprves students’ grades greatly.
C. It helps students d well in PE class.D. It decreases the bld pressure in ur bdy.
30. What is Chu Peilu’s pinin abut sleeping n the reclining chair?
A. It brings n gd at all.B. It makes students sleepy during class.
C. It will be better if with gd management.D. It makes sme parents wrry abut children’s nap.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳一所外国语学校为学生提供午休躺椅的情况，包括学生和专家对其的看法和影响。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since May 6th, the schl has intrduced reclining chairs fr students t nap during the lunch breaks.”可知学生可以在学校的躺椅上小憩。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, lying dwn fr sleep is very cmfrtable, just like being at hme.”可知Geng认为躺在椅子上睡觉很舒服，就像在家一样。故选D。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used t nap fr abut 20 minutes at mst befre we gt up. Nw I chse t sleep 10 t 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair”可知现在中午睡大约30到40分钟。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying dwn fr a nap brings physical and mental benefits. ‘It can relax the muscles and imprve bld flw t the brain,’ Xu tld Xinhua News.”可知专家的观点是躺下小憩对身体和大脑有好处。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Sme students might lean back even during class, s it needs effective (有效的) management,’ Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. ‘But in all, I think it brings mre gd than bad.’ ”可知Chu Peilu认为需要有效管理，但总体上好处多于坏处。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分）
When peple talk abut the Chinese tea culture tday, they wn’t miss an imprtant persn in the Chinese histry—Lu Yu. ____31____
Lu was brn in 733 A.D. in Tianmen, Hubei. ____32____ During ne trip, Lu Yu saw a spring (泉). The water was very clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he fund the tea tasted better than usual. ____33____
Lu Yu is best knwn fr his bk The Classic f Tea (《茶经》). In the bk, he describes hw t plant tea trees, t prcess the leaves, and t prepare tea as a drink. ____34____ Accrding t Lu Yu, tea is cld in nature. It cures bdy heat, thirst, dry eyes, etc.
____35____ This is nt nly a healthy habit but als shws rich culture and histry. In China, tea can be seen as a sign f respect t the ld. Peple als say srry t thers by presenting tea fr them. These different tea custms make up the rich and wnderful Chinese tea culture.
A. Many Chinese families drink tea r serve tea when greeting visitrs.
B. He liked ging t the cuntryside t gather tea leaves.
C. Many peple went t Lu Yu t learn hw t make tea.
D. He was respected fr his push fr the Chinese tea culture.
E. The bk als discusses where t find the best tea leaves.
F. Then he realized the imprtance f water quality when making tea.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. E 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶圣陆羽。
【31题详解】
根据上文“When peple talk abut the Chinese tea culture tday, they wn’t miss an imprtant persn in the Chinese histry—Lu Yu.”可知，这里是解释陆羽重要的原因，所以选项D“他因推动中国茶文化而受到尊敬”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据下文“During ne trip, Lu Yu saw a spring.”和“When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water”可知，这里是介绍了陆羽去乡下采茶的经历，所以选项B“他喜欢去乡下采茶叶”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据上文“When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he fund the tea tasted better than usual.”可知，这里应该是对用泉水煮茶的总结和感悟，所以选项F“然后他意识到沏茶时水质的重要性”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据上文“In the bk, he describes hw t plant tea trees, t prcess the leaves, and t prepare tea as a drink.”可知，该处是进一步介绍了这本书的内容，所以选项E“这本书还讨论了在哪里可以找到最好的茶叶”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据下文“This is nt nly a healthy habit but als shws rich culture and histry. In China, tea can be seen as a sign f respect t the ld. Peple als say srry t thers by presenting tea fr them.”可知，该处引出了茶在中国家庭中的作用，与下文的茶的文化意义相衔接，所以选项A“许多中国家庭在接待客人时喝茶或奉上茶”符合语境。故选A。
第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分）
下面材料 A-F 是六本图书的简介，请根据 Kate, Jim, Jane, Jenny 和Tm的个人兴趣爱好，选出合适的书籍。
【答案】36. D 37. E
38. C 39. A
40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是六本图书与五个人的兴趣爱好相匹配。
【36题详解】
根据“ Kate is a shy girl and she hpes t learn t be brave frm bks she reads.”可知，Kate有些害羞，她希望可以从书中学到勇敢。选项D“是什么成就了英雄？英雄勇敢吗？你像丽姬一样勇敢吗？她想用她找到的刀杀死一条巨蛇。”与之匹配。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Jim is interested in the universe and wn't miss any bks abut the stars.”可知，吉姆对宇宙很感兴趣，喜欢读有关星星的书籍。选项E“每个人在睡觉时都会做梦。有些梦很可怕，比如‘太阳太多了’。故事中，一位英雄拯救了地球。”与之匹配。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Jane plans t teach her brther t sing and dance during the spring hliday.”可知，Jane计划在春假期间教她弟弟唱歌和跳舞。选项C“通过这一系列春夏假期歌曲，让家庭中的年轻成员一起享受欢乐，并将传统传承下去。”与之匹配。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“Jenny is a bk lver wh enjys stries abut intelligent peple in histry.”可知，Jenny喜欢读历史上聪明人物的故事。选项A“你喜欢解决问题吗？如果你有一条船和一头大象，你怎么能用一条河来称大象的重量呢？这本书里充满了这样的故事。”与之匹配。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Tm lves Chinese fds s much that he wuld like t ck them himself.”可知，Tm喜欢中国美食，他想自己学习烹饪。选项B“你最喜欢的食物是什么？你会做吗？这本书里的食物来自中国各地。准备好惊喜吧。”与之匹配。故选B。
IV. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Yesterday I tk my mum ut fr lunch at the lcal club. Maybe it was the ____41____ (five) time fr me t take her ut. When we arrived, ____42____ man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hell. I guessed because she is als in a wheelchair.
At the table next ____43____ us, a family was having lunch. The little by (abut eight years ld) was smiling away and when I caught his eyes, his beautiful smile gt even ____44____ (bright). I pinted him ut t Mum and he smiled at her and ____45____ (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made ____46____ (she) happy, frm her face I culd tell. I thanked his parents fr their kindness.
I tk Mum t the supermarket fr a brwse (随便看看). There was a yung family with sme ____47____ (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shpping cart. He lked dwn with a big smile and said ____48____ (warm),”Hell ma’am.”
I was surprised that we met s many friendly and gd peple in half a day. Mum used t be at hme fr mst f her time. ____49____, she nw pens her mind t peple arund her. She is lking frward t _____50_____ (meet) mre nice peple. S, thank yu and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted r g unnticed.
【答案】41. fifth
42. a 43. t
44. brighter
45. gave 46. her
47. children
48. warmly 49. Hwever
50. meeting
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者带坐轮椅的母亲外出，在俱乐部和超市遇到友善之人，母亲心情变好，她从常在家变得愿与他人交往，期待结识更多好人，作者感慨友善之举不会被忽视。
【41题详解】
句意：这可能是我第五次带她出去。根据“the…(five) time”以及这里表示顺序，结合所给单词，要用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
【42题详解】
句意：当我们到达时，一个坐轮椅的男人正在向她挥手打招呼。根据“man in a wheelchair”，这里表示泛指“一个男人”，结合所给单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：在我们旁边的桌子上，一家人正在吃午饭。根据“next…us”以及固定搭配next t“在……旁边”，所以这里填t。故填t。
【44题详解】
句意：这个小男孩（大约八岁）一直在微笑，当我和他目光交汇时，他美丽的笑容变得更加灿烂。根据“even”以及比较级的用法，这里表示比之前更灿烂，结合所给单词bright，要用比较级brighter。故填brighter。
【45题详解】
句意：我把他指给妈妈看，他对着妈妈微笑，在吃饭的时候还向她挥了挥手。根据“and”以及前面的动词smiled，这里表示并列动作，结合所给单词give，且全文是一般过去时，动词要用过去式gave。故填gave。
【46题详解】
句意：从她的脸上我能看出来，那真的让她很开心。根据“made…(she) happy”以及动词make后接宾语要用宾格形式，结合所给单词，要用her。故填her。
【47题详解】
句意：那里有一个年轻的家庭带着一些孩子。根据“sme”以及可数名词复数形式，结合所给单词child，要用复数children。故填children。
【48题详解】
句意：他带着灿烂的笑容低下头，热情地说：“你好，女士。”根据“said”以及修饰动词要用副词，结合所给单词warm，这里用副词形式warmly修饰动词said，表示说话的方式很热情，故填warmly。
【49题详解】
句意：妈妈过去大部分时间都待在家里。然而，她现在对周围的人敞开心扉。根据“Mum used t be at hme fr mst f her time…she nw pens her mind t peple arund her.”可知，前句说妈妈过去的状态，后句说现在的变化，表示转折，句首单词首字母大写，要用Hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
【50题详解】
句意：她期待着遇到更多善良的人。根据“lking frward t”以及固定用法lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”，t是介词，后接动名词形式，结合所给单词meet，要用meeting，故填meeting。
V. 书面表达（15分）
51. 最近出现了许多手机买菜应用软件（applicatin）。对于许多人来说，去超市买菜，备菜是一件耗时耗力的事，而手机买菜app给我们带来了许多便利。假如你是李华，请你以“Online grcery apps”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍手机买菜app带来的便利，让外国人民了解我们生活中的这个新变化。
要点提示：
要求：
1. 必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯；
2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：rder 订购； pack 包装 打包；cnvenience 便利
Online grcery apps
Online grcery apps are ppular these days._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Online grcery apps
Online grcery apps are ppular these days. Fr peple wh are busy at wrk, preparing meals is tiring because they may have t spend hurs getting everything ready fr cking. Nw in China, nline grcery apps are here t help.
Online grcery apps bring us cnvenience. They prvide us with meat, fish and vegetables, almst everything we need fr a meal. Als, we can rder whenever we like and decide n the time fr them t arrive. If we like, vegetables and meat can be washed, cut and packed fr a certain dish. Besides, sme nline grcery apps can even teach us cking skills, which makes cking easier.
Cmpared with the traditinal way f ging t the market, nline grcery apps save ur time and energy. With such a new use f the mbile phne, we can enjy a mre relaxing life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“表格”中需自己补充的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍人们买菜的现状，引入主题；
第二步，具体介绍买菜应用的特点；
第三步，说明买菜应用的好处和对生活的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①prvide sb with sth为某人提供某物
②get sth ready准备好某物
③Cmpared with...与……相比
[高分句型]
①Fr peple wh are busy at wrk, preparing meals is tiring because they may have t spend hurs getting everything ready fr cking.（wh引导的定语从句，动名词作主语，because引导的原因状语从句）
② If we like, vegetables and meat can be washed, cut and packed fr a certain dish.（if引导的条件状语从句，含情态动词的被动语态）____36____ Kate is a shy girl and she hpes t learn t be brave frm bks she reads.
____37____ Jim is interested in the universe and wn't miss any bks abut the stars.
____38____ Jane plans t teach her brther t sing and dance during the spring hliday.
____39____ Jenny is a bk lver wh enjys stries abut intelligent peple in histry.
____40____ Tm lves Chinese fds s much that he wuld like t ck them himself.
A. Smart Kids.
D yu like t slve prblems? If yu have a bat and an elephant, hw can yu
weigh the elephant by a river? This bk is full f such stries.
B. Tastes f China.
What is yur favrite fd? Can yu ck it? The fds in this bk cme frm all ver China. Get ready t be surprised.
C. Celebrate and Sing: Spring and Summer
Have fun tgether and pass the traditins t the yung members f the family with this cllectin f sngs fr the spring and summer hlidays.
D. Little Heres.
What makes a her? Are heres brave? Are yu brave like Li Ji? She wants t kill
a giant snake with the knife she has fund.
E. Big Dreams.
Everyne dreams when they are sleeping. Sme dreams are scary like“T Many
Suns”. In the stry, a her saves Planet Earth.
F. Small Hpes.
D yu have small hpes r big hpes? Read abut this in “The Farmer and
Stump”. The stry is nt nly funny, but it teaches as well.
买菜app的特点
1. 菜品丰富；
2. 可以洗净配好；
3. 预约送菜上门；
4. (补充一点)。
对生活的影响
1.比起传统购物，更节省时间；
2.（补充一点）