精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区七校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题+答案

这是一份精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区七校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题+答案，文件包含精品解析广东省深圳市宝安区七校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省深圳市宝安区七校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题人：郭靖楠、袁湘兰 审题人：李小夏
试卷说明：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3. 全卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
I. 词汇测试（共5小题，每小题0.5分，小计2.5分）
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1. —Hw can I play the pian well, Ms King?
—Yu shuld be interested in it. ________, yu shuld practise hard every day.
A. InsteadB. HweverC. In additin
2. While we are making the Leg (乐高), it’s necessary t read the ________ step by step.
A. instructinsB. invitatinsC. infrmatin
3. —Hw was the singing cmpetitin?
—Wnderful! Jack gt the first place and the ________ was a micrphne.
A. talentB. serviceC. prize
4. The ________ shws wrds and pictures.
A. keybardB. speakerC. mnitr
5. —Will yu ________ me if yu g t Australia?
—Certainly. I will call yu r chat with yu n the Internet.
A. lk frward tB. keep in tuch withC. give a hand t
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
When I was in Grade Three, I was chsen t be the princess in the schl play. Fr weeks, my mther had helped me practise my wrds. But nce n stage, every wrd ____6____ frm my head. Then my teacher asked me t change my rle t be a narratr (讲述者) fr the play. Thugh I didn’t tell my mther what had happened that day, she nticed my ____7____ and asked if I wanted t take a walk in the garden.
It was a lvely spring day. We culd see dandelins (蒲公英) cming ut thrugh the grass in bunches. I watched my mther bend dwn by ne f the bunches. “I think I’ll remve all these weeds (野草),” she said. “Frm nw n, we’ll ____8____ have rses in ur garden.”
“But I like dandelins,” I said. “All flwers are ____9____ even dandelins!”
My mther ____10____ me seriusly. “Yes. Every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn’t it?” she asked thughtfully. I ndded. “And the same as ____11____,”she said.
When I ____12____ that she had guessed my pain, I started t cry and tld her the ____13____.” But yu will be a wnderful narratr,” she said, reminding me f hw much I lved t read stries alud.
Thanks t my mther’s encuragement, I gt t knw everybdy had his r her wn ____14____ in the wrld. I felt prud f the rle in the play. Finally, I acted ut my rle s _____15_____ that my teacher was really surprised by what I had dne.
6. A. develpedB. discveredC. disappearedD. explained
7. A. excitementB. sadnessC. mistakeD. danger
8. A. nlyB. hardlyC. stillD. never
9. A. unhealthyB. harmfulC. cmmnD. beautiful
10. A. lked intB. lked upC. lked frD. lked at
11. A. flwersB. teachersC. pepleD. wrkers
12. A. realizedB. rememberedC. prmisedD. refused
13. A. aplgyB. truthC. chiceD. warning
14. A. prizeB. respnsibilityC. valueD. interest
15. A. successfullyB. luckilyC. carelesslyD. lnely
III. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Have yu heard f a clud frest? Is it the same as a rainfrest? Actually, it’s a very special kind f frest in cludy muntains. There, cluds brush thrugh trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almst every day. Hundreds f msses (苔藓) grw and cver everything like a sft, green cat.
Plants f clud frests live in an unusual way. They grw n the branches f trees instead f n the grund. The air is very damp, s plants can get all the water they need frm the fg and rain. They live n the high parts f trees s that they can get mre light t be strnger.
There are many kinds f special animals in clud frests. Fr example, tree kangars live in trees like mnkeys. They use their lng tails t balance just as mnkeys d. Frgs have suckers (吸盘) n their tes s they can climb up trees and crss leaves easily. Many ther special animals are waiting fr us t discver, aren’t they?
Clud frests are imprtant t peple. They give us healthy fd crps, such as wild beans, peppers, tmates, ptates and strawberries. Furthermre, they ffer new medicine t treat cancer. Unluckily, the beautiful frests are in danger nw. Why? Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, but plants and animals in clud frests like t live where it’s cl. It’s difficult fr them t find a prper place t live in. Secndly, peple cut dwn many trees t plant crps r feed cws. The animals are lsing their hmes.
Once clud frests are gne, there must be a huge lss t humans. Save the clud frests befre it’s t late!
16. What kind f weather can be expected in a clud frest?
A. It rains almst every day.B. It is always sunny.C. It is very windy.D. It is very cld.
17. What des the underlined wrd “damp” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Dry.B. Sunny.C. Wet.D. Snwy.
18. Accrding t the passage, many things live in clud frests, including ________.
①msses ②blueberries ③frgs with suckers ④mnkeys ⑤tree kangars
A. ①②③B. ①③⑤C. ②④⑤D. ③④⑤
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We can use healthy fd crps t make medicine fr headache.
B. Hundreds f msses grw because it’s always sunny in clud frests.
C. The animals are lsing their hmes because peple cut dwn many trees.
D. Plants need mre water t be strng s they grw n the high parts f trees.
20. What’s the main purpse f this passage?
A. T save the clud frests.B. T intrduce plants in clud frests.
C. T describe the clud frests.D. T discver animals in clud frests.
B
On Wednesday, August 7, China gt its first-ever gld medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games.
Amng the impressive perfrmers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. Brn in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters tk an interest in artistic swimming when they came t Shenzhen sprts team in 2005, asking t learn artistic swimming. The twins almst didn’t make it t the team because f their parents heights.
There is an unwritten rule in artistic swimming. If a sprtswman is less than 1.68 meters tall, she is unlikely t becme a prfessinal. The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mther is a little taller than 1.6 metres, which means the daughters are unlikely t be tall enugh.
Hwever, the twins’ strng will and strengths impressed Hu, cach (教练) f Shenzhen team. She recalled that twins, wh studied at Nanshan Freign Languages Schl, went fr training after schl every day. At 20 years ld, the twins grew t be 1.72 meters tall. They were amng the tallest when jining the natinal artistic swimming team in 2017.
With gd physical quality and willingness t bear hardships, thrugh years f hard training, they became key players and gt a lt f medals. In 2010, the twins wn the gld medal at the prvincial games. They als wn a gld and a brnze medal at the natinal games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they wn fur gld medals at the 2022 Wrld Champinships in Hungary and a gld in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, winning the right fr the Paris Olympics.
21 Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using sme numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving sme facts.
22. Hw ld were the twins when they first wn the gld medals?
A. 20.B. 8.C. 13.D. 22.
23. Why were the twins refused when they applied t learn artistic swimming?
A. Because they were t heavy t learn it.
B. Because they were busy studying at schl.
C. Because they were t shrt t learn it.
D. Because their parents aren’t tall enugh.
24. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The twin’s achievement.B. The twin’s hardship.
C. The twin’s training.D. The twin’s height.
25. Which part can yu prbably read this passage in a newspaper?
A. Educatin.B. Sprts.C. Science.D. Business.
C
When the midday nap bell rings, Geng Xian frm a freign language schl in Shenzhen pulls ut the ftrest (搁脚板), reclines (靠) n her chair and lies back fr a nap with her classmates.
Since May 6th, the schl has intrduced reclining chairs fr students t nap during the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used acrss fur grades, with ver 100 sets prvided fr Grade 9.
“Befre this, I culd nly rest at my desk fr a nap, ften leading t my hands and neck uncmfrtable. Smetimes I even fund myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains,” the 15-year-ld Geng cmplained. “Nw, lying dwn fr sleep is very cmfrtable, just like being at hme.”
Fr Wang Tingnu, lying dwn t nap has made her want t rest. “I used t nap fr abut 20 minutes at mst befre we gt up. Nw I chse t sleep 10 t 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair,” she said. She added that the lnger sleep time als helps her d better in her afternn studies.
Accrding t Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying dwn fr a nap brings physical and mental benefits. “It can relax the muscles and imprve bld flw t the brain,” Xu tld Xinhua News.
Hwever, there has als been sme wrry abut the reclining chairs. “Sme students might lean back even during class, s it needs effective (有效的) management,” Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. “But in all, I think it brings mre gd than bad.”
26. What is TRUE abut the reclining chairs in the schl?
A. Every student has ne in their classrm.
B. Students can lie n them fr a nap in schl.
C. They are like the cmmn chairs in the classrm.
D. They are ppular amng the schls in Shenzhen nw.
27. What des Geng think f lying dwn n the reclining chair?
A. It causes her neck pain.B. It makes her eyes painful.
C. It brings her truble in sleeping.D. It makes her feel like being at hme.
28. Hw lng des Wang Tingnu sleep at nn nw?
A Abut 10 minutes.B. 10 t 20 minutes.C. Abut 20 minutes.D. 30 t 40 minutes.
29. What are the benefits f lying dwn fr a nap accrding t the expert?
A. It des gd t ur bdy and brain.B. It imprves students’ grades greatly.
C. It helps students d well in PE class.D. It decreases the bld pressure in ur bdy.
30. What is Chu Peilu’s pinin abut sleeping n the reclining chair?
A. It brings n gd at all.B. It makes students sleepy during class.
C. It will be better if with gd management.D. It makes sme parents wrry abut children’s nap.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分）
When peple talk abut the Chinese tea culture tday, they wn’t miss an imprtant persn in the Chinese histry—Lu Yu. ____31____
Lu was brn in 733 A.D. in Tianmen, Hubei. ____32____ During ne trip, Lu Yu saw a spring (泉). The water was very clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he fund the tea tasted better than usual. ____33____
Lu Yu is best knwn fr his bk The Classic f Tea (《茶经》). In the bk, he describes hw t plant tea trees, t prcess the leaves, and t prepare tea as a drink. ____34____ Accrding t Lu Yu, tea is cld in nature. It cures bdy heat, thirst, dry eyes, etc.
____35____ This is nt nly a healthy habit but als shws rich culture and histry. In China, tea can be seen as a sign f respect t the ld. Peple als say srry t thers by presenting tea fr them. These different tea custms make up the rich and wnderful Chinese tea culture.
A. Many Chinese families drink tea r serve tea when greeting visitrs.
B. He liked ging t the cuntryside t gather tea leaves.
C. Many peple went t Lu Yu t learn hw t make tea.
D. He was respected fr his push fr the Chinese tea culture.
E. The bk als discusses where t find the best tea leaves.
F. Then he realized the imprtance f water quality when making tea.
第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分）
下面材料 A-F 是六本图书的简介，请根据 Kate, Jim, Jane, Jenny 和Tm的个人兴趣爱好，选出合适的书籍。
IV. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Yesterday I tk my mum ut fr lunch at the lcal club. Maybe it was the ____41____ (five) time fr me t take her ut. When we arrived, ____42____ man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hell. I guessed because she is als in a wheelchair.
At the table next ____43____ us, a family was having lunch. The little by (abut eight years ld) was smiling away and when I caught his eyes, his beautiful smile gt even ____44____ (bright). I pinted him ut t Mum and he smiled at her and ____45____ (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made ____46____ (she) happy, frm her face I culd tell. I thanked his parents fr their kindness.
I tk Mum t the supermarket fr a brwse (随便看看). There was a yung family with sme ____47____ (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shpping cart. He lked dwn with a big smile and said ____48____ (warm),”Hell ma’am.”
I was surprised that we met s many friendly and gd peple in half a day. Mum used t be at hme fr mst f her time. ____49____, she nw pens her mind t peple arund her. She is lking frward t _____50_____ (meet) mre nice peple. S, thank yu and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted r g unnticed.
V. 书面表达（15分）
51. 最近出现了许多手机买菜应用软件（applicatin）。对于许多人来说，去超市买菜，备菜是一件耗时耗力事，而手机买菜app给我们带来了许多便利。假如你是李华，请你以“Online grcery apps”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍手机买菜app带来的便利，让外国人民了解我们生活中的这个新变化。
要点提示：
要求：
1. 必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯；
2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：rder 订购； pack 包装 打包；cnvenience 便利
Online grcery apps
Online grcery apps are ppular these days._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________36____ Kate is a shy girl and she hpes t learn t be brave frm bks she reads.
____37____ Jim is interested in the universe and wn't miss any bks abut the stars.
____38____ Jane plans t teach her brther t sing and dance during the spring hliday.
____39____ Jenny is a bk lver wh enjys stries abut intelligent peple in histry
____40____ Tm lves Chinese fds s much that he wuld like t ck them himself.
A Smart Kids.
D yu like t slve prblems? If yu have a bat and an elephant, hw can yu
weigh the elephant by a river? This bk is full f such stries.
B. Tastes f China.
What is yur favrite fd? Can yu ck it? The fds in this bk cme frm all ver China. Get ready t be surprised.
C. Celebrate and Sing: Spring and Summer
Have fun tgether and pass the traditins t the yung members f the family with this cllectin f sngs fr the spring and summer hlidays.
D. Little Heres.
What makes a her? Are heres brave? Are yu brave like Li Ji? She wants t kill
a giant snake with the knife she has fund.
E. Big Dreams.
Everyne dreams when they are sleeping. Sme dreams are scary like“T Many
Suns”. In the stry, a her saves Planet Earth.
F. Small Hpes.
D yu have small hpes r big hpes? Read abut this in “The Farmer and
Stump”. The stry is nt nly funny, but it teaches as well.
买菜app的特点
1. 菜品丰富；
2. 可以洗净配好；
3. 预约送菜上门；
4. (补充一点)。
对生活的影响
1.比起传统购物，更节省时间；
2.（补充一点）