江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开命题:王歆梅 校对:汪金妹
一、听力测试(20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where can they g? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The muntains.B. The beaches.C. The frests.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What a nice beach!
W: Yes, we can g swimming and surfing.
2. Hw was Mary’s schl trip? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Bring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur schl trip, Mary?
W: It was bring.
3. What’s the weather like tday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s sunny.B. It’s snwy.C. It’s rainy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What a bad weather!
M: Dn’t wrry. It wn’t last lng. The radi says the snw will stp later the day after tmrrw.
4. Hw ften des Cathy eat fast fd? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Twice a week.B. Twice a mnth.C. Once a mnth.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw ften d yu eat fast fd, Cathy?
W: Once a mnth.
5. Why did the man say srry t the wman?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He turned dwn her invitatin.B. He called her name.C. He asked her persnal questins.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrng with Tim?
A. His watch is brken.B. His bike is brken.C. His radi is brken.
7. Wh can Tim get sme mney frm?
A. His friends.B. Her sisters.C. His parents.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng, Tim?
M: My watch is brken.
W: Maybe yu shuld buy a new ne.
M: Yes. But I dn’t have enugh mney.
W: Yu can get sme frm yur parents.
M: Yes.
听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When is the girl’s birthday party?
A. On May 16th.B. On March 27th.C. On May 27th.
9. Why can’t Tank cme t the party?
A. Because he has t d his hmewrk.
B. Because he has a painting lessn.
C. Because he has t lk after his sister
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Vince! Can yu cme t my birthday party this Sunday?
M: Is it n May 27th?
W: Yes. It’s my 16th birthday.
M: OK. Is Tank ging t g t the party?
W: N. He has a painting lessn.
听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. When is the party?
A. This Thursday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Thursday.
11. Wh else will cme t the party?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Sme singers.
12. What will Danny d at nce?
A. Write a letter.B. Buy gifts.C. D hmewrk.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Danny, we’ll have a class party. Can yu cme?
M: OK, Emma. When shall we have the party?
W: Next Thursday, and parents will cme, t.
M: Shuld we buy sme gifts fr them?
W: N, writing a letter t yur wn parents is OK.
M: I’ll d it at nce.
听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Hw ld is Emily?
A. 13 years ld.B. 14 years ld.C. 15 years ld.
14. What is Eva gd at?
A. Dancing.B. Singing.C. Swimming.
15. What d Emily and Eva like ding n weekends?
A. Watching TV.B. Reading bks.C. Studying English.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Hell, my name is Emily. Eva is my best friend and als my classmate. She is ne year lder than me. But I am much taller. She is fifteen years ld. She has lng black hair and big eyes. She is gd at dancing. She says dancing can keep peple healthy. Smetimes she asks me t g t the dance class with her. Her favrite subject is Chinese. My favrite subject is math. We ften help each ther with study. We bth like staying at hme and reading bks n weekends. Eva likes reading bks abut histry, but I like bks abut English.
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. I have sme ________ and dn’t knw hw t slve them.
17. If I g t the party, my parents might be ________.
18. Other friends will give ________ t him.
19. If I take a taxi, it will be very ________.
20. D yu have any ________? I really dn’t knw what t d.
【答案】16. wrries
17. upset 18. ftball and chess
19. expensive
20. advice
【解析】
【原文】Hell, my friends. I have sme wrries and dn’t knw hw t slve them. Rbert invites me t his birthday party, but I have t prepare fr my pian cmpetitin next Mnday. If I g t the party, my parents might be upset. They think I shuld make sme preparatins at hme. Hwever, Rbert will be angry if I dn’t g t the party. And I dn’t knw what t buy fr him. Other friends will give ftball and chess t him. If I dn’t g t the party r buy a gift, I will certainly feel wrse. What else can I give? Finally, I dn’t knw hw t get t Rbert’s hme. If I take a taxi, it will be very expensive. D yu have any gd advice? I really dn’t knw what t d.
二、单项填空(8分)
21. Fr all ________ peple, it is ________ unhealthy habit nt t have breakfast.
A. the; /B. the; anC. /; theD. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:对于所有人来说,不吃早饭是一个不健康的习惯。
考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;/零冠词。第二空表泛指,用不定冠词,因unhealthy是以元音音素开头的单词,用an,结合选项,B选项符合。故选B。
22. Dn’t wrry. ________ are part f ur life and we just need t learn frm them and d better next time.
A. PrmisesB. PlansC. MistakesD. Answers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:别担心,错误是我们生活的一部分,我们只需要从中吸取教训,下次做得更好。
考查名词辨析。prmises承诺;plans计划;mistakes错误;answers回答。根据“are part f ur life and we just need t learn frm them and d better next time.”可知应说“错误”是生活中的一部分。故选C。
23. Jim is nly three years ld, but he can dress ________ every mrning.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:Jim只有三岁,但他每天早上都能自己穿衣服。
考查反身代词。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词的宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。dress neself的意思是“自己穿衣服”,主语是he,用himself。故选D。
24. —Hw can I finish the bk reprt?
—Yu can read the bk every day. ________ careful yu are, ________ yu’ll write.
A. The less; the betterB. The mre; the gd
C. The less; the wellD. The mre; the better
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能完成读书报告? ——你可以每天读这本书。你越细心,写得就越好。
考查形容词比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处是“The+比较级+主语+谓语, the+比较级+主语+谓语.”句式,表示“越……,就越……”,所以空格处要用形容词比较级,且根据常识可知,人越细心,写得就越好。故选D。
25. Dn’t make a prmise easily ________ yu are sure yu can fllw it.
A. whenB. afterC. unlessD. althugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要轻易许下承诺,除非你确信你能做到。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……以后;unless除非;althugh虽然。根据“yu are sure yu can fllw it.”可知,应说“除非”你确信能做到。故选C。
26. —Miss Li, can yu tell me hw t imprve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise yu ________ a diary in English every day.
A. t keepB. keepingC. keptD. t keeping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】——李老师,您可以告诉我怎样才能提升我的写作技巧吗?——当然啦。我建议你每天都用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise“建议”,其常用搭配为advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”,其后接动词的不定式形式。故选A。
27. If yu share yur happiness with thers arund yu, yu ________ happier.
A. feelB. will feelC. are feelingD. felt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你和周围的人分享你的快乐,你会感到更快乐。
考查动词时态。根据“If yu share yur happiness with thers arund yu,”可知,这是if引导的条件状语从句,主句应使用一般将来时。故选B。
28. --I’m wrried abut tmrrw’s talent shw.
--Take it easy. If yu dn’t believe in yurself, _______ will.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我担心明天的才艺秀。——别紧张。如果你不相信自己,没有人会相信。
本题考查代词。smebdy某人,anybdy任何人,everybdy每个人,nbdy没有人。结合句意,你不相信自己,没有人会相信你,因此用代词nbdy,故选D。
三、完形填空(26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Every schl day, we use schlbags t carry all f ur things t schl. They are a big ____29____ f ur lives. But have yu ____30____ thught abut the histry f the schlbag?
In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in ld-style schls used bamb bxes t ____31____ bks t schl. Peple think the bamb bxes t be the ____32____ schlbags. There were usually tw r three layers (层) in the bx. Kids put different things ____33____ bks, brushes, ink stnes and paper in the bxes.
Hundreds f years later, peple develped a new kind f schlbag ____34____ the budai. The budai was lighter than the bamb bx. Peple can carry it ____35____. With the funding (成立) f the Peple’s Republic f China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became ppular. Many peple carried them ____36____ they were in schl. Ask yur grandparents r parents ____37____ these bags. Maybe they can tell yu abut their ____38____ f carrying them when they were in schl.
A new style f schl bags ____39____ in recent years. Many f them have clrful and fashinable designs n them, such as pictures f cartns r pp stars. And they are ____40____ cmfrtable t use. Sme students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbks and ____41____ carry backpacks.
Electrnic (电子的) schlbag are being used in many places nw. Students dn’t ____42____ carry heavy schlbag t schl anymre.
D yu knw what future schlbags will be like? Let’s ____43____ it.
29.
A. planB. partC. sideD. step
30.
A. everB. neverC. ftenD. hardly
31.
A. cverB. catchC. carryD. put
32.
A. bigB. wrstC. clsestD. earliest
33.
A. awayB. intC. likeD. n
34.
A. callsB. calledC. callingD. call
35.
A. easilyB. nrmallyC. clearlyD. quietly
36.
A. agB. whenC. thughD. and
37.
A. tB. frC. withD. abut
38.
A. experiencesB. sitcmsC. activitiesD. jkes
39.
A. seemedB. beganC. appearedD. fund
40.
A. lessB. muchC. manyD. mre
41.
A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
42.
A. maybeB. mustC. have tD. need
43.
A. think utB. think awayC. think verD. think abut
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了书包的历史和发展。
【29题详解】
句意:它们是我们生活中的一大部分。
plan计划;part部分;side边;step步。根据“we use schlbags t carry all f ur things t schl.”可知是指是我们生活中的一大部分。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:但你曾有没有想过书包的历史?
ever曾经;never从不;ften经常;hardly几乎不。根据“But have yu…thught abut the histry f the schlbag?”可知是指你曾有没有想过书包的历史。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意:在汉代,旧式学校的学生用竹箱把书带到学校。
cver覆盖;catch抓;carry携带;put放。根据“bks t schl”可知是指用竹箱把书带到学校。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:人们认为竹箱是最早的书包。
big大的;wrst差;clsest接近;earliest最早的。根据“Peple think the bamb bxes t be the…schlbags.”可知是指人们认为竹箱是最早的书包。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意:孩子们放不同的东西在箱子里,比如书、毛笔、砚和纸。
away离开;int进入;like像;n在……上面。根据“bks, brushes, ink stnes and paper”可知在举例,故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:几百年后,人们发明了一种新的书包,叫做布袋。
calls打电话,三单形式;called过去分词;calling动名词/现在分词;call原形。此处需要called作定语,故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:人们可以很容易地携带它。
easily容易地;nrmally通常;clearly清楚地;quietly安静地。根据“The budai was lighter than the bamb bx.”可知人们可以很容易地携带它。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意:很多人在上学的时候都带着它们。
ag之前;when当;thugh虽然;and和。根据“Many peple carried them…they were in schl.”可知是指很多人在上学的时候都带着它们。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:问问你的祖父母或父母关于这些袋子的事。
t到;fr为了;with和;abut关于。根据“Ask yur grandparents r parents…these bags.”可知是指问问你的祖父母或父母关于这些袋子的事。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意:也许他们可以告诉你他们在学校里背着它们的经历。
experiences经历;sitcms情景喜剧;activities活动;jkes玩笑。根据“Maybe they can tell yu abut their…f carrying them when they were in schl.”可知是指他们可以告诉你他们在学校里背着它们的经历。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:近年来出现了一种新型的书包。
seemed似乎;began开始;appeared出现;fund发现。根据“A new style f schl bags…in recent years.”可知是指近年来出现了一种新型的书包。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:而且它们使用起来更舒服。
less少;much多;many多;mre更。根据“And they are…cmfrtable t use.”可知此处表示而且它们使用起来更舒服,用比较级,故选D。
【41题详解】
句意:一些学生提着装满沉重课本的轮子包,另一些人背着背包。
ther其他的;thers其他人/物;anther另一个,三者及以上;the ther两者中另一个。根据“Sme students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbks”可知是指一些学生提着装满沉重课本的轮子包,另一些人背着背包。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意:学生们再也不必背沉重的书包上学了。
maybe可能;must必须;have t不得不;need需要。根据“Students dn’t…carry heavy schlbag t schl anymre.”可知是指学生们再也不必背沉重的书包上学了。结合空后是动词原形,用have t;dn’t have t“不需要”。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:让我们设想它吧。
think ut仔细思考;think away想开了;think ver仔细考虑;think abut设想。根据“D yu knw what future schlbags will be like?”可知是指设想未来书包的样子。故选D。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。
Invitatins are imprtant. They help us make and ____44____ gd relatinships.
When peple ____45____ an invitatin t a dinner r party, they will ask what they can bring. Peple ften take ____46____, chclates (巧克力), r a bttle f wine (酒) t say “thank yu”. Peple ____47____ take a birthday present t a birthday party. Teenagers and children ften ____48____ sme candy, ckies r cmputer games t share with ____49____ friends. Teenagers als take CDs f their favrite kinds f ____50____ with them.
Mst peple call the hst t say “thank yu” ____51____ a dinner r birthday party. Sme peple write a ____52____ thank-yu letter r send an e-mail t the hst.
When we can’t accept an invitatin, it is necessary ____53____ why we can’t g, fr example, we have anther invitatin at that time r n that day, r that we have ____54____ imprtant appintment (约会) with smene else.
【答案】44. keep
45. accept 46. flwers
47. usually
48. take 49. their
50. music 51. after
52. shrt 53. t say
54. an
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了接受邀请去参加聚会或晚宴的时候,应该注意的一些礼仪。
【44题详解】
句意:他们帮助我们建立和保持良好的关系。根据“They help us make and…gd relatinships.”可知,应说建立和保持良好的关系,备选词keep“保持”符合语境,设空处前有help,此处填动词原形。故填keep。
【45题详解】
句意:当人们接受晚宴或聚会的邀请时,他们会问自己能带些什么。根据“an invitatin t a dinner r party,”可知,应说人们接受邀请的时候,备选词accept“接受”符合语境,结合“When”以及“they will ask what they can bring.”可知,这是时间状语从句,从句应使用一般现在时,主语是“peple”,动词填原形。故填accept。
【46题详解】
句意:人们通常会带鲜花、巧克力或一瓶酒来表示感谢。根据“chclates (巧克力), r a bttle f wine (酒)”可知,设空处应填一种感谢礼物,备选词flwer“花”符合语境,使用复数名词泛指类别。故填flwers。
【47题详解】
句意:人们通常带生日礼物去参加生日聚会。根据“take a birthday present t a birthday party.”可知,应说通常带生日礼物去,备选词usual的副词形式usually“通常”,表频率。故填usually。
【48题详解】
句意:青少年和儿童经常带一些糖果,饼干或电脑游戏与他们的朋友分享。根据“sme candy, ckies r cmputer games t share with”可知,这里指的是带这些礼物去分享。备选词take“带”符合语境,根据“Teenagers and children ften”可知这是复数主语,且时态是一般现在时,填动词原形。故填take。
【49题详解】
句意:青少年和儿童经常带一些糖果,饼干或电脑游戏与他们的朋友分享。根据“friends”以及主语“Teenagers and children ften”可知,应说与他们的朋友分享,备选词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
【50题详解】
句意:青少年也会随身携带他们喜欢的音乐的CD。根据“Teenagers als take CDs f their favrite kinds f”可知,应说音乐,备选词music“音乐”符合语境,泛指音乐为不可数名词。故填music。
【51题详解】
句意:大多数人在晚餐或生日聚会后打电话给主人说“谢谢”。根据“dinner r birthday party.”可知,应说在晚餐或者聚会后表示感谢。备选词after“在……以后”符合题意。故填after。
【52题详解】
句意:有些人会写一封简短的感谢信或给主人发一封电子邮件。根据“thank-yu letter”以及备选词汇,可知备选词shrt“短的”符合语境,作前置定语。故填shrt。
【53题详解】
句意:当我们不能接受邀请时,有必要说明为什么我们不能去,例如,我们在那个时间或那天有另一个邀请,或者我们和别人有一个重要的约会。根据“it is necessary…why we can’t g,”可知,是说为什么不能去,备选词say“说”符合语境,it is adj t d“做某事是……的”,设空处应填say的不定式。故填t say。
【54题详解】
句意:当我们不能接受邀请时,有必要说明为什么我们不能去,例如,我们在那个时间或那天有另一个邀请,或者我们和别人有一个重要的约会。根据“imprtant appintment (约会)”可知,这是单数名词,且imprtant为元音音素开头的单词,备选词a应变为an。故填an。
四、阅读理解(46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a recipe (菜谱):
55. Hw many minutes can we ck the ptates?
A. 5.B. 10.C. 22.D. 35.
56. What is the right rder (正确的顺序) f making the fd?
①ck the ptates ②bake the mixture
③warm the vegetable il ④add the egg, salt and flur
A. ①④③②B. ①②③④C. ②①③④D. ③①④②
57. What des the recipe teach us t make?
A. A sandwich.B. A milk shake.C. A hamburger.D. A ptat pancake.
【答案】55. C 56. A 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文告诉我们如何制作土豆煎饼。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peel the ptates and cut them up. Ck them fr 20-25 minutes and then put them int a bwl.”可知,土豆要煮20-25分钟,结合选项,C选项符合文意。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ck them fr 20-25 minutes and then put them int a bwl.”可知,首先是煮土豆,即①排第一,排除CD选项;再根据“Break the egg int the bwl. Als add the salt and flur t it.”可知,其次是加入鸡蛋、盐和面粉,即④排第二,排除B选项。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“2 ptates, 1 egg, 2 teaspns f flur (面粉), 3 teaspns f vegetable il (植物油), 1 teaspn f salt”和“Then pur the mixture (混合物) in the bwl int the pan when the il is ht.”可知,食物的原料是土豆、鸡蛋和面粉,以及油热后煎饼,由此菜谱是教我们做土豆煎饼。故选D。
B
Jim gt up and gt dressed. Then, he lked at his tthbrush and he said, “In 2024, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” Haha, the tthbrush fell ver! Jim went dwnstairs and he lked at his mther and he said, “In 2024, I will always be nice t yu.” and his mther smiled.
When Jim arrived at schl, he didn’t finish his hmewrk and had n hmewrk t hand in. He said t his teacher, Mr. Smith, “Sir, in 2024, I will always d my hmewrk.” Mr. Smith tutted (发出啧啧声) at Jim.
At lunchtime, Jim went t the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said t his friend, “In 2024, I will stp eating fast fd and I will eat healthy fd like chicken, fish and salad.” Jim’s friend just smiled.
When Jim arrived hme after schl, he ate his dinner and then he turned n his cmputer and he started playing cmputer games. He played fr three hurs and he said t himself, “In 2024, I will nt play cmputer games all the time. I will play fr nly ne hur a day.” He lked in the mirrr and he smiled t himself. Yu see, Jim made these reslutins last year, but he didn’t keep any f them!
But this time, Jim really tk these prmises seriusly! He thinks he can d it. Let’s hpe s!
58. Hw many reslutins did Jim make fr 2024 accrding t the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
59. What des the underlined wrd “canteen” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Library.B. Htel.C. Dinning hall.D. Meeting rm.
60. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Jim’s Future Jb.B. Jim’s Schl Life.C. Jim’s Prblems in Life.D. Jim’s Reslutins.
【答案】58. C 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jim做出了一些新年决心,包括刷牙、对妈妈好、做作业、吃健康食品和减少玩电脑游戏的时间。然而,他去年的决心都没有实现。但这次,他认真对待这些承诺,并希望能够实现。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2024, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” 和“In 2024, I will always be nice t yu.”、第二段“Sir, in 2024, I will always d my hmewrk. ”、第三段“In 2024, I will stp eating fast fd and I will eat healthy fd like chicken, fish and salad.”以及第四段“In 2024, I will nt play cmputer games all the time. I will play fr nly ne hur a day. ”可知,对于2024年共五个决心。故选C。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“he ate a burger and fries”可知,他在那里吃了汉堡包和薯条。因此推断是餐厅。故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Jim对于2024年做的几个决心,所以标题应为“Jim的决心”。故选D。
C
D yu want t be in gd health? Try t d the fllwing things! Yu can becme strnger.
Drink eight cups f water every day. Water helps yur bdy in many ways. If yu feel thirsty, just have a cup f water.
Dn’t frget t eat yur breakfast. Breakfast gives yu everything yur bdy needs fr the mrning, s d nt frget yur breakfast.
Get enugh calcium (钙). Yur bnes need it. Milk has mre calcium. Yu may als drink range juice with calcium in it.
G fr a walk every day after meals. Walking is gd exercise, and peple need exercise fr gd health. It’s better t walk after meals.
Stretch fr five minutes after sitting fr ne r tw hurs. Stretching yur arms and legs is gd fr yur bdy.
Use yur brain every day. Fr example, yu can d crsswrd puzzles r read a new bk.
Have a rest fr abut twenty minutes when yu are tired. Yu may d smething different t have a break. Fr example, get up and walk. Or sit dwn t listen t music.
61. Hw many things des this passage mentin fr yu t d if yu want t keep healthy?
A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight
62. Which meal can prvide what yur bdy needs fr the mrning?
A. breakfastB. lunchC. dessert.D. dinner
63. Which fd has calcium accrding t the passage?
A. butterB. range juiceC. lettuceD. ygurt
64. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. It’s Imprtant t Keep HealthyB. Ways t Keep Healthy
C. Why Peple D ExerciseD. Take Care f Yurself
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的一些方法。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drink eight cups f water every day.”;“Dn’t frget t eat yur breakfast.”;“Get enugh calcium (钙).”;“G fr a walk every day after meals.”;“Stretch fr five minutes after sitting fr ne r tw hurs.”;“Use yur brain every day.”以及“Have a rest fr abut twenty minutes when yu are tired.”可知有7条建议。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Breakfast gives yu everything yur bdy needs fr the mrning, s d nt frget yur breakfast.”可知,早餐提供了你早上身体所需的一切。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu may als drink range juice with calcium in it.”可知,橙汁含钙,故选B。
【64题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“D yu want t be in gd health? Try t d the fllwing things! Yu can becme strnger.”可知,本文介绍了保持健康的一些方法,选项B“保持健康的方法”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
What d yu dream f ding in the future? We did a survey abut jbs that students are ging t d when they grw up. 100 students at the Hill Schl gave their answers. Here are the results.
35% f the students hpe t be famus stars. Sme f them like music, s they want t be musicians. Sme like sprts, s they wuld like t be basketball r ftball players.
30% f the students are ging t be IT engineers. They think the jb must becme mre and mre ppular, because the cmputer and the Internet are changing ur life and making ur life easier. Peple can d lts f things n the cmputer with the Internet, such as shpping and cmmunicating with thers.
15% f them hpe t be scientists. They decide t try their best t study and they want t make ur cuntry strnger and better.
10% f the students plan t start their wn businesses (公司). Then they can have mre time t d what they want t d and maybe they will make much mney ne day.
There are ther jbs fr the students t chse, such as dctrs, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide t chse these jbs.
It’s great and imprtant t have a dream Remember nt t give up yur dream. One day it may cme true.
65. ________ are the mst ppular accrding t the 100 students.
A. StarsB. IT engineerC. ScientistsD. Bss
66. Why d sme students plan t start their wn businesses?
A. Because they must make a lt f mney.
B. Because they dn’t want t fllw thers’ rders.
C. Because they can have mre time t d smething they like.
D. Because they decide t try their best t study.
67. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ten students want t be teachers.B. Cmputers are changing peple’s life nw.
C. Only scientists can make ur cuntry strnger.D. N ne wants t be a dctr.
68. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways t make mney.B. Hw t find jbs.
C. Dream jbs.D. Hw t change ur life.
【答案】65. A 66. C 67. B 68. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了学生们梦想的工作是什么。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“35% f the students hpe t be famus stars”可知,明星这个职业最受学生欢迎。故选A。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“10% f the students plan t start their wn businesses (公司). Then they can have mre time t d what they want t d and maybe they will make much mney ne day.”可知,因为他们可以有更多的时间做他们喜欢的事情。故选C。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because the cmputer and the Internet are changing ur life and making ur life easier.”可知,电脑正在改变人们的生活。故选B。
【68题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据“We did a survey abut jbs that students are ging t d when they grw up.”可知,文章主要介绍了学生们梦想的工作是什么,选项C符合题意。故选C。
E
Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr. Yu lk yung. In 2135, many peple can live t be abut 150 years ld. S at the age f 40, yu’re nt ld at all. And yur parents lk the same age as yu!
Yu say t yur shirt, “Turn red.” It changes frm blue t red. In 2135, “smart clthes” can change the clr r style as yu like.
Yu walk int the kitchen. Yu pick up the milk, but yu hear the vice, “Yu shuldn’t drink that!” Yur fridge remembers the infrmatin abut the milk. It knws that the milk is nt fresh. In 2135, every husehld appliance is like yur secretary.
It’s time t g t wrk. In 2135, cars drive themselves. Just tell yur “smart car” where t g. On the way, yu can call a friend with yur glasses. Such “smart technlgy” is all arund yu.
S will all these things cme true? “All these will cme true, even better,” says a scientist. I culdn’t agree mre with the scientist. I am lking frward t the new life.
69. Which f the fllwing wrds can exactly describe the future life?
A. Smart.B. Uncmfrtable.C. Difficult.D. Bring.
70. Where is the “vice” frm?
A. The watch.B. The secretary.C. The milk.D. The fridge.
71. What are the cars in 2135 like?
A. They run in the sky.B. They are like mirrrs.
C. They dn’t need drivers.D. They can talk with humans.
72. What des the writer think f the life in the future?
A. It will be as gd as nw.B. It will be much better than nw.
C. It will be as bad as nw.D. It will be much wrse than nw
【答案】69. A 70. D 71. C 72. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了未来的生活是什么样子。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2135, ‘smart clthes’ can change the clr r style as yu like.”以及“In 2135, every husehld appliance is like yur secretary.”可知未来的生活会很智能。故选A。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu pick up the milk, but yu hear the vice, ‘Yu shuldn’t drink that!’”以及“Yur fridge remembers the infrmatin abut the milk. It knws that the milk is nt fresh”可知,是冰箱的声音。故选D。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2135, cars drive themselves.”可知,2135年的汽车不需要司机。故选C。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘All these will cme true, even better,’ says a scientist. I culdn’t agree mre with the scientist. I am lking frward t the new life.”可知,作者会认为未来的生活比现在好得多。故选B。
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Our earth is in truble. Our drinking water is becming dirtier, and the air is nt as clean as befre. Peple and factries are plluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That’s nt true. ____73____
Cars burn il. ____74____ Sme peple believe that t much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ____75____ This can save sme il and prduce less CO2.
____76____ S turn ff the air cnditiner(空调) when yu dn’t need t use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannt be used again. When yu buy smething, cnsider thse made frm things that can be used again first.
A lt f water is needed fr a shwer. S take shrter shwers. ____77____
Every small actin can make a big difference t ur earth. Let’s take actin t prtect it.
A. This can cut the use f water.
B. Air pllutin is very serius.
C. This will make a lt f CO2 int the air.
D. S try t walk, ride a bike r take a bus.
E. Nbdy can play a rle in prtecting the earth.
F. There are many things yu can d t save the earth.
G. The biggest energy use at hme is fr keeping warm r cl.
【答案】73. F 74. C 75. D 76. G 77. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些保护环境的方法。
【73题详解】
根据上文Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That’s nt true可知,作者不认为普通人无法参与环保,相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项There are many things yu can d t save the earth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境,故选F。
【74题详解】
结合前后文Cars burn il和Sme peple believe that t much CO2is making the earth warmer than ever可知,此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项This will make a lt f CO2int the air“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境,故选C。
【75题详解】
根据下文This can save sme il and prduce less CO2可知,此处应该是建议采用低碳的出行方式。D选项S try t walk, ride a bike r take a bus“所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车”符合语境,故选D。
【76题详解】
根据下文S turn ff the air cnditiner(空调) when yu dn’t need t use it可知,此处应该与使用能源有关。G选项The biggest energy use at hme is fr keeping warm r cl“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境,故选G。
【77题详解】
根据上文A lt f water is needed fr a shwer. S take shrter shwers可知,此处应该与节约用水有关。A选项This can cut the use f water“这样可以减少用水”符合语境,故选A。
补全对话
A: Hi, Gina! ___78___
B: N, I think I’ll stay at hme.
A: Why? ___79___
B: Yeah I knw. But my sister wn’t g and I dn’t want t be alne.
A: ___80___
B: That sunds gd. Hw will yu get t Lisa’s hme?
A: I plan t take the bus.
B: If yu take the bus, yu’ll be late. Why dn’t yu take a taxi?
A: ___81___
B:We can take a taxi tgether and share the fare (费用).
A: ___82___
A. That’s a gd idea.
B. I can ask my brther.
C. Well, yu can g with me.
D. What d yu think I shuld d?
E. Because it’s nt cheap by taxi.
F. If yu dn’t g, yu’ll miss a lt f fun.
G. Will yu g t Lisa’s party this Sunday?
【答案】78. G 79. F 80. C 81. E 82. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话。对话的主要内容是:A询问B这周六会不会去参加Lisa的派对,并最终约定好一起打出租车去派对。
【78题详解】
根据答语“N, I think I’ll stay at hme.”可知是对问句的否定回答,所以问句应是含有情态动词will的一般疑问句。故选G。
【79题详解】
根据前文“Why?”及下文“Yeah, I knw. But my sister wn’t g and I dn’t want t be alne.”可知,此处应是A对B不去派对表示惋惜。故选F。
【80题详解】
根据前文“But my sister wn’t g and I dn’t want t be alne.”及下文“That sunds gd.”可知,此处应是A建议B和自己一起去。故选C。
【81题详解】
根据问句“Why dn’t yu take a taxi?”可知,B在询问A为什么不坐出租车,所以答语应是关于原因的。故选E。
【82题详解】
根据前文“We can take a taxi tgether and share the fare (费用).”可知,一起打车就可以分摊车费,所以后一句应是对这一建议表示赞赏。故选A。
六、书面表达(15分)
83. Tny下个月即将从英国到江西来参加艺术节。现在,他想写信将他的活动计划告诉他的好朋友Jhn。请根据以下思维导图,帮助Tny完成这封信,并邀请Jhn一起参加。
要求:
1.语言规范,字迹工整。2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数,字数80字左右。
词汇: Tengwang Pavilin 滕王阁
Dear Jhn,
Hw’s it ging? I am excited t tell yu that I am flying t Jiangxi, China t jin in the art festival next mnth.
Nw I wuld like t share the plan with yu.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Tny
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
Hw’s it ging? I am excited t tell yu that I am flying t Jiangxi, China t jin in the art festival next mnth.
Nw I wuld like t share the plan with yu. As we all knw, Chinese is difficult but very useful, s I need t learn it twice a week. And I am ging t watch traditinal plays n weekends. They are nt nly interesting but als educatinal. Then I will eat rice ndles which are delicius and ppular with peple in Jiangxi. After eating, learning hw t make them is a fun activity. What’s mre, I plan t visit the mst famus place with a lng histry there—Tengwang Pavilin. It will shw me mre culture f Jiangxi. All these activities are wnderful, aren’t they? If yu are interested in it, we can enjy urselves tgether. I really hpe yu can jin me.
Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Tny
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文一篇书信作文;
②时态:本文应使用“一般将来时”为主;
③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的中国之行并邀请对方同行”并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己中国之行;
第二步,根据思维导图写好活动计划;
第三步,发出邀请,表示自己的期待并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be ppular with受……欢迎
②nt nly…but als不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①Then I will eat rice ndles which are delicius and ppular with peple in Jiangxi.(定语从句)
②I really hpe yu can jin me.(宾语从句)music a shrt say take flwer after usual keep their accept
Ingredients:
2 ptates, 1 egg, 2 teaspns f flur (面粉), 3 teaspns f vegetable il (植物油), 1 teaspn f salt
Instructins:
◆Peel the ptates and cut them up. Ck them fr 20-25 minutes and then put them int a bwl.
◆Break the egg int the bwl. Als add the salt and flur t it.
◆Mix them all up.
◆Put the pan n the gas cker (煤气灶) and turn n the gas cker.
◆When the pan is warm, pur the vegetable il int it.
◆Then pur the mixture (混合物) in the bwl int the pan when the il is ht.
◆Turn it ver frm time t time Bake (烤) it fr abut five minutes.
◆Finally, yu can enjy it.
江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含精品解析江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共27页, 欢迎下载使用。
119,江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(): 这是一份119,江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(),共10页。试卷主要包含了听力测试,单项填空(8分),完形填空,阅读理解,补全对话,书面表达(15分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题: 这是一份江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题,共8页。试卷主要包含了听力测试,单项填空,完形填空,阅读理解,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。