2024-2025学年江苏省南通市如皋市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南通市如皋市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
There are many humanistic mnuments（人文古迹） and natural scenic spts（景点） in textbks.Children are always interested in them，and they want t g there in persn.（1）______ This kind f tur allws parents and children t deepen their understanding f the scenes（场景） talked abut in the textbks.
Many families have jined in the textbk tur.（2）______ They can understand the cultural backgrund and experience the histrical perid in the textbks.Fr example，in Fuzhu，parents and children can watch lively shws and visit the museums t learn mre abut the famus writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty.Mrever，they can learn abut the lcal custms（习俗）.（3）______The textbk tur is a cnnectin（连接） between"reading thusands f bks"" and "travelling thusands f miles".（4）______ Besides，the textbk tur further increases（增加） children's pride in the mtherland.It als helps them learn abut the excellent traditinal culture f China.
The rise f the textbk tur is a great chance fr the cnnectin between culture and turism.Fr example，the Wenchuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu.（5）______ This spreads lcal culture and prvides an unfrgettable experience fr turists.As the text bk tur becmes a new fashin，the gvernment ught t prvide thughtful services t achieve a win-win state fr bth turist attractins and visitrs.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.The lg in the picture represents an rganizatin that helps ______.（ ）
A. build a better wrld fr children and wmen
B. prtect wildlife and their living places glbally
C. treat peple arund the wrld wh can't see well
D. prvide peple with medical care during disasters
7.—What d yu think we can d fr ur aged parents？
—Yu dn't have t d anything ______ being with them as much as pssible.（ ）
A. likeB. includingC. withutD. except
8.—Jiazi has becme ne f the mst successful directrs fr his film series Nezha.
—His success tells us that t realize a dream requires actin，r yu wn't ______ anything.（ ）
A. allwB. avidC. achieveD. affrd
9.A tw-way effrt （双向奔赴） describes any ______ that bth sides wrk tgether twards a shared gal and get clser t each ther.（ ）
A. instructinB. rganizatinC. intrductinD. situatin
10.When facing a huge prject，break it dwn int small tasks and wrk n ne ______.Yu'll be surprised at hw much yu can get.（ ）
A. n timeB. at a timeC. all the timeD. at times
11.The restaurants in Shi Jin District in Ruga ______ fr several mnths，but I ______ there s far.（ ）
A. have been pen；haven't beenB. have pened；haven't gne
C. have been pen；haven't gneD. have pened；haven't been
12.—I'm thinking abut ______ my wn business.But I have n idea where t begin.
—Why nt wrk ut a business plan first？It'll help yu make things g smthly later.（ ）
A. picking upB. setting upC. giving upD. putting up
13.—Nw scientists are starting using AI t talk with animals in their languages.
—Sunds ______ t be true. Hw des it wrk？（ ）
A. gd enughB. t gdC. easy enughD. t easy
14.Which English saying can best describe the text belw？（ ）
A. It never rains but it purs.
B. Burns the candle at bth ends.
C. Dn't pull all yur eggs in ne basket.
D. The grass is always greener n the ther side.
15.—Yu are s kind t tell me hw t live a green life.
— .Prtecting the envirnment is ur duty.（ ）
A. N prblemB. Frget itC. Gd luckD. My pleasure
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When I was a by，I was great at math.In grade schl I went ver the multiplicatin tables （乘法表） again and again(16)I remembered them.Then when I gt t High Schl，I had t take Algebra（代数）.Suddenly，the numbers were letters，and everything was s(17)that I culdn't understand it.Learning it felt like hitting my head(18)the wall.I felt like I wuld never understand it，never use it，and never need it in my life.
That last part was prven（证明）(19)，thugh，several years later.I was wrking at a lw-paid jb，trying my best t(20)my yung family.One day I fund myself with just(21)dllars in my wallet until the next payday.The gas tank n my ld car was(22)t，s I pulled up t a stre and put five dllars wrth f gas in the tank.As I was waiting in line t(23)，I saw the wman in frnt f me crazily(24)thrugh her wallet t find enugh mney t pay fr tw cartns f milk.Fr a secnd，selfishness （自私） held back my heart，(25)then I walked frward and put dwn my last five dllars t help her get the milk fr her children.
As I left the(26)，I felt strange.My wallet was empty but my(27)felt full.I was pr but still felt like the(28)man in the wrld.It didn't make sense t me mathematically.But then I(29)that I didn't have t understand Algebra.Maybe I just had t enjy it.
Lve is a lt like Algebra.It can be a mystery that we never fully understand.The truth is the mre Lve we give，the mre Lve we have.The mre we(30)it，the mre it grws inside f us.
Welcme the mystery then and enjy all the riches f Lve.
16.A. sinceB. ifC. afterD. until
17.A. hardB. easyC. bringD. tiring
18.A. nB. verC. againstD. ppsite
19.A. trueB. interestingC. sureD. wrng
20.A. helpB. supprtC. treatD. lead
21.A. twB. fiveC. eightD. ten
22.A. dirtyB. emptyC. brkenD. lst
23.A. payB. buyC. wrkD. get
24.A. gingB. puttingC. searchingD. pushing
25.A. andB. butC. sD. r
26.A. cityB. schlC. streD. statin
27.A. heartB. carC. pcketD. brain
28.A. strngestB. cleverestC. richestD. tallest
29.A. realizedB. agreedC. prmisedD. refused
30.A. takeB. shareC. expectD. learn
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
31.What activities might reduce anger accrding t the new study？ ______
①Crying.
②Basketball.
③Cking.
④Deep breathing （呼吸）.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
32.It is believed that shwing cmpassin can ______.
A. spread t thersB. slw yur heart rate
C. develp yur brainD. make peple cnfident
33.What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn （共同的）？ ______
A. They are liked by 690 peple.B. They shw sme research results.
C. They help us make mre friends.D. They teach us hw t face stress.
B
Recently，I asked a seeing friend wh had just walked in the wds what she had nticed."Nthing special，"she replied.
Hw was it pssible，I asked myself，t walk thrugh the wds and see nthing wrthy f nte？I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t interest me nly thrugh tuch.If I can get s much fun frm tuch，hw much mre beauty must be fund by sight（视力）？And I have imagined what I shuld mst like t see if I were given the use f my eyes fr just three days.
On the first day，I shuld want t see the peple wh have made my life wrth living and the bks which have been read t me.In the afternn，I shuld take a walk in the wds and admire the beauties f nature.That night，I shuld nt be able t sleep.
On my secnd day，I shuld g t the museums t see man's prgress.I shuld try t explre the spirit f man thrugh his art.In the evening，I shuld spend at the mvies.
The fllwing day，I shuld spend in the wrld f cmmn peple ging abut the business f life.At midnight permanent（永久的） night wuld clse in n me again，and I shuld realize hw much I had left unseen.
I wh am blind can give ne suggestin t thse wh see：Use yur eyes as if tmrrw yu wuld be blind.The same is true f ther senses.Hear the sngs f birds，as if yu wuld be deaf tmrrw.Smell the flwers，as if tmrrw yu culd never smell again.But f all the senses，I'm sure that sight must be the mst pleasant.
（—Taken frm Three Days t See by Helen Keller）
34.What makes the writer start imagining the three days？ ______
A. Walking in the wds.B. Asking herself questins.
C. Seeing natural beauty.D. Tuching interesting things.
35.Which is the best structure（结构） f the passage？ ______
（①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2 ...）
A. B. C. D.
36.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. A descriptin f different senses.
B. A methd f living a pleasant life.
C. Encuragement t the blind peple.
D. Advice t peple withut disabilities.
37.Which f the fllwing sayings may the writer agree with？ ______
A. Time is what we want mst，but what we use wrst.
B. Never leave until tmrrw what yu can d tday.
C. Live every mment and be thankful fr what yu have.
D. The future belngs t thse wh are preparing fr it nw.
C
An ld saying used fr frecasting （预测） the weather says， "Red sky at night，sailrs' delight.Red sky in the mrning，sailrs （水手） take warning." Is the saying true？It turns ut that it is.A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies t the west，where the sun sets.A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed，s strms might be cming.
Frecasting the weather has been practiced fr thusands f years.In the 5th century BC，the Greeks sent ut frecasts t sailrs.They used signs in nature t frecast the weather.But tday， meterlgists send exact frecasts further in advance （提前）.They use scientific instruments t study weather cnditins arund the wrld and make frecasts.Pilts，farmers and many ther peple depend n these frecasts.Luckily，mst f us can simply lk n the smart phne r turn n the TV t find ut what kind f weather is cming.
If yu are lking fr sme signs f the weather，pay attentin t nature.There are tw basic rules used in weather frecasting：Weather generally mves frm west t east，and lw air pressure （压力） usually means rain r snw.S pay attentin t the signs.If rainbws frm in the west at sunrise，the sun is n the way.Smell the flwers—their smells are strnger in wet air.What are the ants ding？Are they mving t higher grund？This culd mean a drp in air pressure.Are the birds flying lw r high？Falling air pressure may influence birds' ears，s they fly lw.And if the sky is red at sunset，yu might plan a picnic fr the next day!
38.What is the ld saying abut？ ______
A. The beauty f sunrise.B. The night sky.
C. The signs f the weather.D. The sailrs' wrk.
39.What des the underlined wrd "meterlgists" mean？ ______
A. The persns wh give daily weather reprts n TV.
B. The persns wh carry ut research n natural histry.
C. The persns wh take an interest in plants and animals.
D. The persns wh d scientific studies f weather cnditins.
40.What d we knw frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. It'll be sunny if ants mve t higher places.
B. The smells f flwers are strnger in wet air.
C. Birds fly higher because f the lw air pressure.
D. It'll rain if rainbws frm in the west at sunrise.
41.What is the writer's purpse in writing the text？ ______
A. T encurage peple t get clse t nature.
B. T express the need fr weather frecasting.
C. T explain nature can tell us abut the weather.
D. T discuss hw imprtant weather frecasting is.
D
Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery n the crner.At frty，she had tw false teeth and a sympathetic（同情的） heart.She has tw thusand dllars in the bank.Many peple，wh were nt as gd as Miss Martha，had married.
A custmer came in tw r three times a week，and sn Miss Martha began t take an interest in him.He was a quiet，middle-aged man，wearing glasses and a brwn beard.①His clthes were always ld and patched.But he lked tidy and had very gd manners.He always bught tw laves f stale bread.Fresh bread was five cents a laf，while stale laves were tw fr five.②
Once，while serving him，Miss Martha saw a red and brwn mark（污点） n the custmer's fingers.③ She was sure then that he was an artist and very pr.N dubt he lived in an attic （阁楼），where he painted pictures，ate stale bread and thught f the gd things t eat in Miss Martha's bakery.④
Miss Martha's heart was a sympathetic ne.T check if she was right abut his jb，she tk a painting frm her rm and put it behind the bread cunter（柜台）.N artist culd fail t ntice it.
Tw days later，the custmer came in.
"Tw laves f stale bread，if yu please."
"Yu have here a fine picture，madam，"he said while she was packing the bread.
"Yes？"said Miss Martha，pleased with her cleverness."D yu think it is a gd picture？"
"The palace，"said the custmer，"is nt in gd drawing.The perspective（透视画法） f it is nt true.Gdbye，madam."
He tk his bread，bwed and hurried ut.
Yes，he must be an artist.Hw gently and kindly his eyes shne behind his glasses!T be able t judge perspective at a quick lk-and t live n stale bread!But talented peple ften have t g thrugh difficulties befre they succeed.
What a thing it wuld be fr art and perspective if genius were supprted by tw thusand dllars in the bank，a bakery and a sympathetic heart—But these were daydreams.
Nw，when he came，he wuld ften chat fr a while with Miss Martha.He kept n buying stale bread，never a cake，never a pie.She thught he began t lk thinner and lst heart.She wanted t ffer smething gd t him，but she was afraid f hurting him.She knew the pride（骄傲） f artists.
（T be cntinued）
42.We can put the sentence"Never did he call fr anything but stale bread." in ______.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
43.Why did Miss Martha put the painting behind the bread cunter？ ______
A. T test if the custmer was an artist.
B. T sell the painting t help the pr artist.
C. T shw her persnal art cllectin and taste.
D. T decrate the shp and attract mre custmers.
44.Hw des the writer mainly develp the stry？ ______
A. By describing the setting in great detail.
B. By shwing scenes between tw lcatins.
C. By using lng dialgues between characters.
D. By explring Miss Martha's thughts and feelings.
45.What might happen later accrding t the last paragraph f the stry？ ______
A. Miss Martha wuld ffer the man stale bread fr free.
B. Miss Martha wuld lend sme f her mney t the man.
C. Miss Martha wuld secretly add smething t the stale bread.
D. Miss Martha wuld give him fresh bread instead f stale ne.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.Chpsticks（r kuaizi in Chinese） are a kind f cmmn tableware in the wrld.They are widely used in Asia and verseas Chinese Cmmunity.Chpsticks are als ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.
There are many stries abut wh may have invented them.Abut 3000 years ag，ur ancestr called Dayu wh helped peple fight against flds.He was always busy and ften ate in the wild.T save time，he used tw branches t get the fd.He fund this way was mre cnvenient than using hands.Peple fllwed him t use chpsticks t eat.In fact，the earliest chpsticks were invented mre than 3，000 years ld ag，dating back t the Shang Dynasty.Arund 500 A.D.，the use f chpsticks spread frm China t sme cuntries in Asia like Japan，Vietnam and Krea.
Chpsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen lng.Cun and fen are Chinese units f measurement.7 cun 6 fen is abut 25.3333333 cm.They are rund at ne end and squared at the ther.In ancient times，the wealthy had their chpsticks made f silver，gld，jade r ther precius materials.Nwadays，they are made frm different materials.
Althugh chpsticks are rdinary sticks，there is sme Chinese philsphy（哲学） in them.The rund end stands fr the sky and the squared end stands fr the earth.They are always used in pair which is full f Chinese best wishes.Chinese like even numbers（偶数） because pair in Chinese is a very lucky wrd.S a pair f chpsticks can be used as the wedding gift.It means "t have a smart baby sn".
Meanwhile，there are sme custms t use chpsticks while eating.Remember nt t use chpsticks t hit the side f yur bwl r plate t make a lt f nise.Never use them t pint at thers r t put them int rice directly.They are cnsidered as implite manners.
Chpsticks are cmmnly used in Chinese daily life，but they are full f Chinese culture.
(1) When were the earliest chpsticks invented？
______.
(2) What are chpsticks usually like？
______.
(3) Why d Chinese peple like using chpsticks in pair？
______.
(4) What is the purpse f writing this passage？
______.
(5) What can yu learn abut chpsticks frm this passage？（请自拟一句话作答）
______.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47. William Shakespeare was brn mre than 450 years ag.He is widely thught t be ne f the （1）g______ writers in histry.Even tday，his plays and pems are still inspiring many artists arund the wrld. （2）H______ ，his language is very ld-fashined.Wrds and sentences in his wrks are nt （3）s______ enugh fr us t fllw，because his time was s different frm urs.This big difference has started an imprtant （4）d______ ：T update（更新） r nt t update Shakespeare？
Sme peple think updating Shakespeare is （5）n______ .They say Shakespeare's plays are great，but what is the pint if they cannt be （6）u______ by mst f peple tday？S many talented mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare's plays in the way peple speak tday.This makes them clearer fr tday's readers.At the same time，readers wuld still get as much （7）p______ frm the plays.
But ther peple dn't （8）a______ with them.They think Shakespeare's wrks are beautiful and will never be ut f date.His special way f using wrds makes the stries mre interesting.The richness f the language and the playful use f wrds shuld be celebrated.There are gd reasns （9）w______ the plays are still being perfrmed tday.Many f Shakespeare's expressins are still used，fr example，"All that glitters（发光） isn't （10）g______ ."His wrks tell us what it means t be human.Tpics such as lve，kindness and friendship are always imprtant，n matter which century we live in.
S，what's yur pinin？Shuld we update Shakespeare's wrks t make them easier，r keep them riginal t respect his genius？
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七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48. Alng with firewd，rice，il，salt，sauce and vinegar，tea is cnsidered ne f the seven necessities fr life in China.Nw，it has als wn glbal recgnitin（全球认可） as a shared cultural treasure f mankind.
Tea was (1) （ ne） discvered in China.Accrding t legend，Emperr Shennng fund tea by accident when leaves fell int his ht water.Since then，tea (2) （ becme） an imprtant part f daily life.In China，peple f all ages，especially the elderly，enjy drinking tea.Many families are used t (3) （ gather） t chat ver a cup f tea.
Brewing（冲泡） tea is an art.Usually it (4) （ prduce） by traditinal methds.T start with，pur ht water int the teapt t warm it up.Then add tea leaves and pur ht water again.After a few minutes，the tea is ready t serve.This prcess requires patience and carefulness.
It is imprtant fr yung peple (5) （ learn） abut tea culture because it helps them understand their Chinese traditins.Drinking tea als makes a (6) （ different） in peple's lives.It helps us relax after a busy day and imprves (7) （ cmmunicate） between friends and family.Meanwhile，it is a traditinal Chinese custm that a hst usually welcmes visiting (8) （ guest）with biled tea.A pem by Sng pet Du Lei reads：I ffer tea，nt wine，t a guest n a cld night.When water bils n the stve，fire burns with flame bright.
China has been (9) （ success） in sharing its tea culture arund the wrld.Tday，Chinese tea is lved by many peple in different cuntries.Whether it's green tea，black tea，r lng tea，each type has (10) （it） wn unique flavr and stry.Thanks t tea，China has built a bridge f friendship thrugh this ancient traditin.
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八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.这些新能源成本低廉，而且取之不尽。（run ut...）
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50.你曾经梦想过没有护照环游世界吗？（dream f）
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51.需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。（carry n..）
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52.对我们来说，和这些特殊的运动员密切合作真的很棒。（It is…t….）
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53.现在政府已经把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新公园。（turn….int….）
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九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
54.如皋被称为"微笑之城"。在如皋，微笑不仅仅是一种表情，更是一种生活态度。请以"Smiling City，Lving Ruga"为题，从以下几个方面介绍如皋人的生活方式，并谈谈你的感受。
注意：
（1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
（2）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Smiling City，Lving Ruga In Ruga，smiles blm like flwers everywhere.____________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、D、B、F、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Children are always interested in them，and they want t g there in persn.（孩子们总是对他们感兴趣，他们想亲自去那里。）可知，说的是孩子们想亲自去那里。结合选项可知，C.这就是为什么教科书之旅这些天变得流行。符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文They can understand the cultural backgrund and experience the histrical perid in the textbks.（他们可以了解教科书中的文化背景和经历历史时期。）可知，说的是可以了解教科书的内容，结合选项可知，D.他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Mrever，they can learn abut the lcal custms（习俗）. （此外，他们可以了解当地的风俗。）可知，说的是了解课本以外的内容。结合选项可知，B.这进一步让他们的旅程丰富多彩。符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文The textbk tur is a cnnectin（连接） between"reading thusands f bks"" and "travelling thusands f miles"..（课本之旅是"读万卷书"和"行万里路"的一个连接。）可知，说的是通过旅游可以进一步了解课本。结合选项可知，F.通过练习，孩子们可以对课本有更深的理解。符合语境。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文Fr example，the Wenchuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu. （例如，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动。）可知，说的是传播大禹文化。结合选项可知，E.文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授"大禹文化"。符合语境。故选E。
短文主要写了：教材中的人文古迹和自然景点吸引着孩子们，许多家庭加入教材游，能加深对课本场景的理解、了解文化背景等；教材游是文化与旅游连接的体现，还能增强孩子对祖国的自豪感；其兴起是文化与旅游结合的好契机，政府应提供周到服务实现双赢。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.为儿童和妇女建设一个更好的世界。B.在全球范围内保护野生动物及其栖息地。C.照顾那些视力不佳的全世界人民。D.在灾难期间为人们提供医疗服务。根据图片可知，这是联合国儿童基金会的标志，它的宗旨是为儿童和妇女建设一个更好的世界。
故选：A。
图片中的标志代表一个帮助全球保护野生动物及其栖息地的组织。
理解题干意思，结合图片信息及常识，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】like像；including包括；withut没有；except除了……之外。根据句意"除了尽可能多陪陪他们，你不需要做任何事情。"可知，此处表达的是"除了……之外"，因此D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
—你觉得我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？
—除了尽可能多陪陪他们，你不需要做任何事情。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.允许；B.避免；C.实现；D.负担得起。根据His success tells us that t realize a dream requires actin（他的成功告诉我们，要实现一个梦想需要行动）可知，此处是否则你将不会取得任何成果。
故选：C。
—饺子凭借他的《哪吒》系列电影成为了最成功的导演之一。
—他的成功告诉我们，要实现一个梦想需要行动，否则你将不会取得任何成果。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.指示；B.组织；C.介绍；D.情况。根据that bth sides wrk tgether twards a shared gal and get clser t each ther.（任何双方共同朝着一个目标努力并彼此靠近的）可知，此处是"双向奔赴"描述的是任何双方共同朝着一个目标努力并彼此靠近的情境。
故选：D。
"双向奔赴"描述的是任何双方共同朝着一个目标努力并彼此靠近的情境。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】n time准时；at a time一次；all the time一直；at times有时。根据When facing a huge prject，break it dwn int small tasks and wrk n ne….Yu'll be surprised at hw much yu can get.（当面对一个巨大的项目时，把它分解成小任务，并且……处理一个。你会惊讶于你能完成多少。）可知，此处是说"当面对一个巨大的项目时，把它分解成小任务，并且一次处理一个。你会惊讶于你能完成多少。"
故选：B。
当面对一个巨大的项目时，把它分解成小任务，并且一次处理一个。你会惊讶于你能完成多少。
考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
11.【答案】A
【解析】have been pen已经开了，延续性动词，have pened已经开了，非延续性动词，have't been没去过，haven't gne没有去，根据fr several mnths（几个月）可知第一空用延续性动词，根据句意，可知没去过那里。
故选：A。
如皋市石金区的餐馆已经开业好几个月了，但我到目前为止还没去过那里。
分析选项中短语的含义，结合句意作答。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A.picking up捡起；B.setting up建立、创办；C.giving up放弃； up搭建、张贴。根据空后my wn business（我自己的企业）结合选项可知，是指创办企业。
故选：B。
—我正在考虑创办我自己的企业。但我不知道该从哪里开始。
—为什么不先制定一个商业计划呢？这会让你以后的事情进行得更顺利。
掌握每个选项的意思，再根据语境，即可选出正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——现在科学家们开始使用人工智能，用动物的语音和他们交流。——这听起来难以置信。它是如何工作的？gd好的，优秀的，easy简单的、容易的，都是形容词。enugh作形容词，足够的，修饰名词，位于名词之前；作副词，足够地，常修饰形容词，位于形容词之后。t…t太……而不能……，形容词+enugh+t d sth足够……可以做某事。根据题干中Hw des it wrk？（它是如何工作的？）可知说话人对于科学家们开始使用人工智能，用动物的语音和他们交流这件事是不相信的，他觉得听起来太好了而不是真的，也就是说这听起来难以置信，则B选项符合题意。故选B。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。B.蜡烛两头烧。C.不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。D.这山望着那山高。根据I made anther place fr my gats and kept half f them in each field.If ne grup f gats were fund，I wuld still have the ther...（我给我的山羊又找了一个地方，每个地方放一半。如果一群山羊被发现了，我还有另外一群……）可知，此处表示"不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里"，因此选C项。
故选：C。
哪一句英语谚语最能描述下面的文章？
……然后，我给我的山羊又找了一个地方，每个地方放一半。如果一群山羊被发现了，我还有另外一群……
——摘自《鲁滨逊漂流记》
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A没问题；B忘了它吧；C祝你好运；D不客气。根据上文Yu are s kind t tell me hw t live a green life.（你真是太好了，告诉我怎么绿色生活。）可知感谢对方，下文要表示不客气。
故选：D。
—你真是太好了，告诉我怎么绿色生活。
—不客气。保护环境是我们的责任。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16~30.【答案】D、A、C、D、B、B、B、A、C、B、C、A、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查连词。句意：上小学时，我一遍又一遍地复习乘法表，直到我记住它们为止。A.since自从；B.if如果，是否；C.after在之后；D.until直到。根据I went ver the multiplicatin tables （乘法表） again and remembered them.（我一遍又一遍地复习乘法表我记住它们为止。）结合选项可知，是指一遍又一遍地复习直到记住为止。故选D。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：突然之间，数字变成了字母，一切都变得如此难懂，以至于我无法理解。A.hard困难的；B.easy容易的；C.bring无聊的；D.tiring疲惫的。根据I culdn't understand it.（我无法理解。）可知，代数对于作者而言很难。故选A。
（ 3）考查介词。句意：学习它就像用头撞墙一样。A.n在上面；B.ver翻越；C.against碰撞；D.ppsite在对面。hit ne's head against the wall意为"碰壁，徒劳无功"，是固定搭配，是指"学习代数像撞墙一样"。故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：然而几年后，最后这个想法被证明是错的。A.true正确的；B.interesting有趣的；C.sure确定的；D.wrng错误的。根据第四段I didn't have t understand Algebra.Maybe I just had t enjy it.（我不必懂代数，或许只需享受它。）可知，"生活中永远不需要代数"的想法是错的。故选D。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：当时我从事低收入工作，努力养活年轻的家庭。A.help帮助；B.supprt养活；C.treat款待；D.lead领导。supprt family养家糊口，是固定搭配。故选B。
（ 6）考查数词。句意：有一天，我发现钱包里只剩5美元，而下次发薪日还早。A.tw二；B.five五；C.eight八；D.ten十。根据后文put dwn my last five dllars（放下我最后的5美元）可知，作者包里只剩五美元。故选B。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：我那辆旧车的油箱也空了，所以我把车停在一家商店前，给油箱加了价值五美元的汽油。A.dirty脏的；B.empty空的；C.brken坏的；D.lst丢失的。根据s I pulled up t a stre and put five dllars wrth f gas in the tank.（所以我把车停在一家商店前，给油箱加了价值五美元的汽油。）可知，油箱空了，所以才要去加油。故选B。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：排队付款时，我看到前面的女士疯狂翻找钱包，想凑够钱买两盒牛奶。A.pay付款；B.buy买；C.wrk工作；D.get获得。根据前句s I pulled up t a stre and put five dllars wrth f gas in the tank.（所以我把车停在一家商店前，给油箱加了价值五美元的汽油。）可知，是在排队付款。故选A。
（ 9）考查动名词。句意：排队付款时，我看到前面的女士疯狂翻找钱包，想凑够钱买两盒牛奶。A.ging去；B.putting放；C.searching搜寻；D.pushing推。search thrugh意为"翻找"，是指翻钱包找钱。故选C。
（ 10）考查连词。句意：一瞬间，自私占据了我的心，但我还是走上前，放下我最后的5美元帮她买了牛奶。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.s所以；D.r或者。前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故选B。
（ 11）考查名词。句意：当我离开商店时，我感到很奇怪。A.city城市；B.schl学校；C.stre商店；D.statin车站。根据前文s I pulled up t a stre and put five dllars wrth f gas in the tank.（所以我把车停在一家商店前，给油箱加了价值五美元的汽油。）可知，是离开商店。故选C。
（ 12）考查名词。句意：我的钱包空了，但我的心却很充实。A.heart心；B.car汽车；C.pcket口袋；D.brain大脑。根据My wallet was empty（我的钱包空了）以及转折连词but（但是）可知，作者帮助他人之后内心很充实。故选A。
（ 13）考查形容词最高级。句意：我很穷，却觉得自己是世界上最富有的人。A.strngest最强壮的；B.cleverest最聪明的；C.richest最富有的；D.tallest最高的。根据I was pr（我很穷）以及转折连词but（但是）可知，作者物质上虽然很穷，但是精神上很富有。故选C。
（ 14）考查动词。句意：但我意识到我不必懂代数。A.realized意识到；B.agreed同意；C.prmised承诺；D.refused拒绝。根据I didn't have t understand Algebra.（我不必懂代数。）可知，作者意识到自己不必懂代数。故选A。
（ 15）考查动词。句意：我们越分享它，它在我们心中就越生长。A.take拿；B.share分享；C.expect期待；D.learn学习。根据The mre ，the mre it grws inside f us.（我们越它，它在我们心中就越生长。）结合前文作者帮助他人的故事可知，是指分享爱。故选B。
本文通过作者的个人经历，探讨了数学（尤其是代数）与爱的相似性，并传达了关于"给予"与"富足"的人生哲理。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
31~33.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框左but ding calming activities such as yga.These activities culd slw the heart rate（心率）.Hwever，scientists als find sme ball games and team sprts，which are fun r playful，culd reduce anger.（但是进行瑜伽等放松活动。这些活动可以减慢心率。然而，科学家还发现一些球类运动和团队运动，这些运动有趣或娱乐性强，也能减轻愤怒。）可知，平静的、可以降低心率的活动，球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒，故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框左It is reprted that when ther peple see yu shwing cmpassin they want t d it t.（据报道，当别人看到你表现出同情心时，他们也想这样做。）可知，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。所以同情心可以传播给他人，故选A。
（ 3）主旨大意题。三栏分别介绍了三个研究结果，故选B。
本文主语介绍了三个研究结果。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hw was it pssible，I asked myself，t walk thrugh the wds and see nthing wrthy f nte？I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t interest me nly thrugh tuch.If I can get s much fun frm tuch，hw much mre beauty must be fund by sight（视力）？And I have imagined what I shuld mst like t see if I were given the use f my eyes fr just three days.（我问自己，走在树林里，怎么可能看不到任何值得注意的东西呢？我这个看不见的人，只有通过触摸才能发现成百上千令我感兴趣的东西。如果我能从触觉中获得如此多的乐趣，那么从视觉中一定能发现更多的美。我还想象过，如果我的眼睛能用上三天，我最想看到什么。）可知作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天光明。故选B。
（ 2）篇章结构题。第一段是作者朋友的回答；第二段是作者想象拥有三天光明；第三四五段是这三天做的事情；第六段是作者的建议，故选B。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据最后一段I wh am blind can give ne suggestin t thse wh see（我这个盲人可以给那些看得见的人一个建议）可知最后一段是作者给没有残疾的人的建议，故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I wh am blind can give ne suggestin t thse wh see：Use yur eyes as if tmrrw yu wuld be blind.The same is true f ther senses.Hear the sngs f birds，as if yu wuld be deaf tmrrw.Smell the flwers，as if tmrrw yu culd never smell again.（我这个盲人可以给那些看得见的人一个建议：用好你的眼睛，就好像明天你就会失明一样。其他感官也是如此。听鸟鸣，就像明天你会失聪一样。闻闻花香，就像明天你再也闻不到一样。）可知作者建议我们要珍惜每一刻，感激你所拥有的。故选C。
短文主要写了作者作为盲人，询问明眼朋友在林中所见却无特别之处，进而反思自己虽不能见却能通过触觉发现诸多有趣之物，从而想象如果自己有三天视力会看什么。接着详细描述了这三天的安排，包括看重要的人、书、自然美景，去博物馆、看电影以及体验普通人的生活。最后作者建议明眼人要珍惜视力及其他感官，因为视觉是最令人愉悦的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"An ld saying used fr frecasting the weather says，'Red sky at night，sailrs' delight.Red sky in the mrning，sailrs take warning.'"（一句用于预测天气的古老谚语说："夜晚红霞，水手高兴。早晨红霞，水手警惕。"）可知，这句古老的谚语是关于天气的征兆的，故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"But tday，meterlgists send exact frecasts further in advance.They use scientific instruments t study weather cnditins arund the wrld and make frecasts."（但今天，气象学家会提前发出准确的预报。他们使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预报。）可知，气象学家会提前发出准确的天气预报，他们使用科学仪器来研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预报，由此可推测出"meterlgists"指的是进行天气状况科学研究的人，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Smell the flwers—their smells are strnger in wet air."（闻闻花香——在潮湿的空气中，花香更浓。）可知，在潮湿的空气中，花香更浓，故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"If yu are lking fr sme signs f the weather，pay attentin t nature.There are tw basic rules used in weather frecasting：Weather generally mves frm west t east，and lw air pressure usually means rain r snw."（如果你正在寻找一些天气征兆，请注意大自然。天气预报中有两条基本规则：天气通常从西向东移动，低气压通常意味着雨或雪。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何通过观察自然现象来预测天气，解释了大自然可以告诉我们关于天气的信息，故选C。
本文主要讲述了如何通过观察自然现象来预测天气。文章首先引用了一句古老的谚语来说明天气征兆的重要性，然后介绍了天气预报的历史和现状，包括古希腊人如何使用自然现象来预测天气，以及现代气象学家如何使用科学仪器来研究天气状况并做出预报。最后，文章详细介绍了如何通过观察自然现象，如彩虹、花香、蚂蚁和鸟类的行为等，来预测天气。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】B、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据Never did he call fr anything but stale bread.（除了不新鲜的面包，他什么也不要。）需插入描述顾客购买习惯的段落。原文第二段末尾提到顾客总买两条不新鲜面包，且②处后文进一步说明价格差异，插入此处可强调他仅买廉价面包的习惯。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段T check if she was right abut his jb，she tk a painting frm her rm and put it behind the bread cunter.（为了验证她对他工作的看法是否正确，她从房间里拿出一幅画，放在面包柜台后面。）可知，Martha挂画的目的是"验证她对他职业的猜测是否属实"，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。故事通过大量内心描写，如第二段A custmer came in tw r three times a week，and sn Miss Martha began t take an interest in him.（一位顾客每周来两三次，不久玛莎小姐就对他产生了兴趣。）第三段Once，while serving him，Miss Martha saw a red and brwn mark（污点） n the custmer's fingers. ③ She was sure then that he was an artist and very pr.（有一次，玛莎小姐在为顾客服务时，看到顾客手指上有一个红褐色的印记。她当时确信他是个艺术家，而且很穷。）Martha对顾客身份的猜测、同情和幻想等推动情节，选项D"通过Martha的想法和感受展开"符合。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Nw，when he came，he wuld ften chat fr a while with Miss Martha.He kept n buying stale bread，never a cake，never a pie.She thught he began t lk thinner and lst heart.She wanted t ffer smething gd t him，but she was afraid f hurting him.She knew the pride（骄傲） f artists.（现在，当他来的时候，他经常会和玛莎小姐聊一会儿。他总是买不新鲜的面包，从不买蛋糕，从不买派。她觉得他开始消瘦，失去了信心。她想给他一些好东西，但又害怕伤害他。她知道艺术家的骄傲。）结尾提到Martha想帮助他但怕伤害其自尊，结合"艺术家的骄傲"，暗示她可能通过隐蔽方式提供帮助，选项C"玛莎小姐会偷偷地往不新鲜的面包里加些东西"符合，故选C。
本文主要讲述了在一家街角小店的老板Miss Martha Meacham，她一直认为有一位顾客是艺术家，所以想尽办法去帮助他。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】Mre than 3，000 years ld ag
【小题2】They are rund at ne end and squared at the ther
【小题3】Because pair in Chinese is a very lucky wrd
【小题4】Its purpse is t intrduce the culture f chpsticks
【小题5】I can learn abut the histry and culture f chpsticks
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，the earliest chpsticks were invented mre than 3，000 years ld ag（事实上，最早的筷子发明于3000多年前）可知，最早的筷子发明于3000多年前。故填Mre than 3，000 years ld ag.
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段They are rund at ne end and squared at the ther.（它们一端是圆形，另一端是方形。）可知，筷子通常一端是圆形，另一端是方形。故填They are rund at ne end and squared at the ther.
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段Chinese like even numbers（偶数） because pair in Chinese is a very lucky wrd.（中国人喜欢偶数，因为一双对在中国是一个非常幸运的词。）可知，中国人喜欢用一双筷子，因为一双对在中国是一个非常幸运的词。故填Because pair in Chinese is a very lucky wrd.
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Chpsticks are als ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.（筷子也是中国饮食文化的象征之一。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了筷子的文化。故填Its purpse is t intrduce the culture f chpsticks.
5. 主观表达题。从这篇文章中，我能学到关于筷子的历史和文化。故填I can learn abut the histry and culture f chpsticks.
47.【答案】【小题1】
reatest
【小题2】
wever
【小题3】
imple
【小题4】
iscussin
【小题5】
ecessary
【小题6】
nderstd
【小题7】
leasure
【小题8】
gree
【小题9】
hy
【小题10】
ld
【解析】1. 考查形容词最高级。句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一。根据 "ne f in histry" （历史上作家之一）及首字母提示可知，此处表示 "最伟大的"，用形容词最高级greatest"最伟大的"，构成 "ne f the + 最高级 + 名词复数" 结构。故填greatest。
2. 考查副词。句意：然而，他的语言非常陈旧。根据前一句 "Even tday，his plays and pems are still inspiring many artists arund the wrld."（即使在今天，他的戏剧和诗歌仍在激励着世界各地的许多艺术家）和本句 "his language is very ld-fashined"（他的语言非常陈旧）可知，前后句之间存在转折关系。结合首字母提示，此处应填表示转折的副词Hwever "然而"，句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
3. 考查形容词。句意：他作品中的单词和句子不够简单，我们难以理解，因为他的时代与我们的时代大不相同。根据 "his language is very ld-fashined"（他的语言非常陈旧）以及 "because his time was s different frm urs"（因为他的时代与我们的时代大不相同）可知，莎士比亚作品中的语言因时代差异而难以理解，即不够 "简单"。结合首字母提示，此处应填形容词simple "简单的"。故填simple。
4. 考查名词。句意：这种巨大的差异引发了一场重要的讨论：是否更新莎士比亚的作品？根据 "T update r nt t update Shakespeare？"（是否更新莎士比亚的作品？）可知，这是一个需要探讨的问题，结合首字母提示，此处应填名词discussin "讨论"。因为空格前有不定冠词an"一"，所以用单数形式。故填discussin。
5. 考查形容词。句意：有些人认为更新莎士比亚的作品是必要的。根据后文 "They say Shakespeare's plays are great，but what is the pint if they cannt mst f peple tday？"（他们说莎士比亚的戏剧很伟大，但如果今天的大多数人都无法它们，那有什么意义呢？）可知，这些人认为若作品不被理解就失去了意义，因此更新是 "有必要的"。结合首字母提示，此处应填形容词necessary "必要的"，在句中作表语。故填necessary。
6. 考查过去分词。句意：他们说莎士比亚的戏剧很伟大，但如果今天的大多数人都无法理解它们，那有什么意义呢？根据前文 "his language is very ld-fashined"（他的语言非常陈旧）以及 "Wrds and sentences in his wrks are nt simple enugh fr us t fllw"（他作品中的单词和句子不够简单，我们难以理解）可知，此处表示作品不被大多数人 "理解"。结合首字母提示，此处应填动词understand "理解" 的过去分词understd"理解"，与be构成被动语态 "be understd"，表示 "被理解"。故填understd。
7. 考查名词。句意：同时，读者仍然可以从这些戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据前文 "This makes them clearer fr tday's readers."（这使得它们对今天的读者来说更清晰）可知，更新后的作品在保持清晰的同时，读者也能从中获得 "乐趣"。结合首字母提示，此处应填名词pleasure "乐趣"，为不可数名词。故填pleasure。
8. 考查动词。句意：但其他人不同意他们的观点。根据后文 "They think Shakespeare's wrks are beautiful and will never be ut f date."（他们认为莎士比亚的作品很美，永远不会过时）可知，这些人对更新莎士比亚作品持反对态度，即不 "同意" 前者的观点。结合首字母提示，此处应填动词agree "同意"，"dn't agree with" 表示 "不同意"。故填agree。
9. 考查副词。句意：这些戏剧今天仍在上演是有充分理由的。根据空格前的 "There are gd reasns"（有充分的理由）可知，此处需要一个引导定语从句的关系副词，修饰先行词reasns，表示 "的原因"。结合首字母提示，此处应填why"为什么"，构成 "the reasn why..." 结构。故填why。
10. 考查名词。句意：闪光的不一定都是金子。这是一句常见的英语谚语，结合首字母提示，此处应填名词gld "金子"。故填gld。
48.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
has becme
【小题3】
gathering
【小题4】
is prduced
【小题5】
t learn
【小题6】
difference
【小题7】
cmmunicatin
【小题8】
guests
【小题9】
successful
【小题10】
its
【解析】1. 考查副词。句意：茶最初是在中国发现的。根据Tea was...（ne）discvered in China.（茶是在中国发现的。）可知，茶最初是在中国发现的，用副词first"最初"。故填first。
2. 考查动词。句意：从那时起，茶已成为日常生活的重要组成部分。根据Since then（从那时起）可知，句子用现在完成时，用have/has dne结构，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has becme。
3. 考查动名词。句意：许多家庭习惯于聚在一起喝茶聊天。be used t ding sth为固定搭配，意为"习惯于做某事"，因此用动名词作宾语。故填gathering。
4. 考查动词。句意：通常它是用传统的方法制作出来的。根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be dne结构，主语为it，助动词用is。故填is prduced。
5. 考查动词不定式。句意：对年轻人来说，学习茶文化是很重要的，因为这有助于他们了解中国的传统。本句为It is+形容词+fr sb+t d sth固定句型，意为"对某人来说做某事怎么样"，It为形式主语，真正的主语是t d。故填t learn。
6. 考查名词。句意：喝茶对人们的生活也有影响。make a difference为固定搭配，意为"有影响"。故填difference。
7. 考查名词。句意：它帮助我们在忙碌的一天后放松，并改善朋友和家人之间的沟通。根据动词imprves（改善）可知，此处用名词cmmunicatin"沟通，交流"，不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
8. 考查名词。句意：同时，主人通常用煮好的茶欢迎来访的客人是中国的传统习俗。guest"客人"，可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，用名词复数。故填guests。
9. 考查形容词。句意：中国在向世界分享茶文化方面一直很成功。根据China has been（中国一直是）可知，此处用形容词successful"成功的"作表语。故填successful。
10. 考查代词。句意：无论是绿茶、红茶还是乌龙茶，每一种茶都有自己独特的味道和故事。根据wn unique flavr and stry（自己独特的味道和故事）可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
49.【答案】These new types f energy cst little and will never run ut.
【解析】根据句意，前半句"这些新能源成本低廉"陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，后半句"取之不尽"是对将来的预测，用一般将来时。these这些，new types f energy新能源，由于新能源不止一种，故此处的types（类型）是复数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，cst little成本低；后一句用一般将来时will+动词原形，run ut耗尽，never run ut取之不尽；前后句是并列关系，用and连接。
故答案为：These new types f energy cst little and will never run ut.
这些新能源成本低廉，而且取之不尽。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
50.【答案】Have yu ever dreamed f traveling arund the wrld withut a passprt？
【解析】Have是助动词；yu你；ever曾经；dreamed f梦想；traveling arund the wrld环游世界；withut没有；a passprt护照。是现在完成时。是一般疑问句。
故填：Have yu ever dreamed f traveling arund the wrld withut a passprt？
你曾经梦想过没有护照环游世界吗？
考查一般疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
51.【答案】We need mre mney t carry n ur wrk.
【解析】根据汉语提示"需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作"，可知用肯定句，时态为一般现在时。考虑用We（我们）作主语，谓语动词用need（需要），名词短语mre mney（更多的钱）作宾语，不定式短语t carry n ur wrk（来继续开展我们的工作）作目的状语。
故填：We need mre mney t carry n ur wrk.
需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。
根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。对于汉译英的题型，先要分析句型结构，再明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识翻译。
52.【答案】It is really great fr us t wrk clsely with these special athletes.
【解析】根据句意可知句子用"主系表"结构，描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语：用形式主语it，真正的主语是不定式短语"和这些特殊的运动员密切合作"；系动词应用is；表语：really great（真的很棒），不定式符号t后接动词原形wrk。
故答案为：It is really great fr us t wrk clsely with these special athletes.
对我们来说，和这些特殊的运动员密切合作真的很棒。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
53.【答案】Nw the gvernment has turned part f the twn centre int a new park.
【解析】根据句意可知句子用"主谓宾"结构，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语：the gvernment（政府），为第三人称单数，助动词用has；谓语：（把……变成……），turn的过去分词为turned；宾语：part f the twn centre（镇中心的一部分），int的宾语：a new park（一个新公园）。
故答案为：Nw the gvernment has turned part f the twn centre int a new park.
现在政府已经把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新公园。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
54.【答案】Smiling City，Lving Ruga In Ruga，smiles blm like flwers everywhere.Peple here have gd manners.They greet each ther plitely and are always ready t ffer help.They als lead a green lifestyle.They prefer t ride bikes r take public transprtatin，and they actively participate in envirnmental prtectin activities.Vlunteering is quite ppular.Many peple ffer t help the elderly，the disabled and thse in need.
I'm really tuched by their psitive attitude twards life.Their smiles and kind actins make Ruga a warm and beautiful city.I lve this smiling city.
【解析】Smiling City，Lving Ruga In Ruga，smiles blm like flwers everywhere.Peple here have gd manners.They greet each ther plitely and are always ready t ffer help.【高分句型一】（礼仪）They als lead a green lifestyle.They prefer t ride bikes r take public transprtatin，and they actively participate in envirnmental prtectin activities.（环保）Vlunteering is quite ppular.Many peple ffer t help the elderly，the disabled and thse in need.（志愿者）
I'm really tuched by their psitive attitude twards life.【高分句型二】Their smiles and kind actins make Ruga a warm and beautiful city.I lve this smiling city.
【高分句型一】
They greet each ther plitely and are always ready t ffer help.他们互相礼貌地打招呼，并随时准备提供帮助。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I'm really tuched by their psitive attitude twards life.我真的被他们积极的生活态度所感动。被动语态。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Textbks can pen up my mind.
B.This further makes their jurney clrful.
C.That's why the textbk tur has becme ppular these days.
D.They fllw the stries in the textbks and chse places t travel.
E.Cultural wrkers teach"Dayu culture" t turists in these activities.
F.Thrugh the practice，children can have a deeper understanding f the textbks.
…Then，I made anther place fr my gats and kept half f them in each field.If ne grup f gats were fund，I wuld still have the ther...
— Taken frm Rbinsn Cruse
Lk after yur gut（消化道）
Have yu ever felt uncmfrtable with yur stmach when yu're nervus r excited？This is because there is a clse cnnectin between yur gut and yur brain.Yu have arund 200 types f micrbes（细菌） in yur gut.Healthy micrbe s help yur bdy fight illnesses and help yur brain deal with stress. "S，take care f yur gut，" a scientist says.
Stp anger with activities
A new study aimed at 12，489 peple has suggested that the key t reducing anger is nt letting it ut，but ding calming activities such as yga.These activities culd slw the heart rate（心率）.Hwever，scientists als find sme ball games and team sprts，which are fun r playful，culd reduce anger.
Shw cmpassin
Shwing cmpassin means yu understand thers' feelings and treat them with kindness.Scientists have discvered when yu shw cmpassin，yur brain lets ut a feel-gd chemical（化学物质），which helps t reduce stress.It is reprted that when ther peple see yu shwing cmpassin，they want t d it t.