所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年吉林省长春市宽城区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年吉林省长春市宽城区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Maybe yu've read news abut hmeless animals r peple wh needed help after an accident,Maybe yu've nce walked past peple wh were living n the streets.(1)______
Wnder what yu can d abut any f thse things?(2)______
Vlunteering gives yu a chance t change peple's lives,as well as yur wn life.
Yu'll get a lt frm ding vlunteer wrk.Yu'll meet new peple,get mre cnfidence(信心)and have fun.(3)______
Vlunteering isn't like ging t schl.Different frm being tld what t d and what subjects t learn,yu must make the decisin yurself.Yu can chse what really interests yu.
There are many different kinds f vlunteer wrk.(4)______
Yu can g t a library t read t little kids,give away meals t the hmeless,r help the disabled.(5)______N matter what yu chse t d,it's imprtant t find a vlunteer chance.That's right bth fr yu and fr the cmmunity(社区)yu'll be wrking in.
阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.Bys and girls,yu shuld lk after_________when yur parents are nt at hme.
A. yuB. yurselfC. yurselvesD. urselves
7.—Culd yu please turn ff the TV?
—Srry,I_______ .I want t watch the sprts news.( )
A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shuldn't
8.--I think Yunnan is ne f____places in China.
--I think s.( )
A. the beautifulB. the mre beautiful
C. mst beautifulD. the mst beautiful
9. Jim pened the dr,the phne rang.( )
A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. Until
10.I can't Mary.Maybe we're nt the same age.( )
A. get ffB. get n withC. get ut fD. get int
11.My parents allw me my smartphne fr ne hur a week.( )
A. useB. usingC. t useD. t using
12.Jim t an English prgram in his bedrm at 8:00 yesterday evening.( )
A. listenedB. is listeningC. was listeningD. has listened
13.—My mum has t much husewrk t d every day!
— help her,Jane?( )
A. What abutB. Why ntC. Why dn'tD. Wuld yu like
14.—Did yu watch the dragn bat races n the Yitng River yesterday?
—Sure, interesting the races were!( )
A. whatB. hwC. what anD. hw an
15.—Mum,where's Tny?
—He t the Science Club.He will be back in an hur.( )
A. gesB. wentC. has beenD. has gne
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
I started t lve running at a yung age.I lved t race my father and my sister arund ur big backyard.I wished I culd run in the Olympics and(16)lts f medals(奖牌).
One day my mther saw an ad fr a race in a newspaper,"Are yu(17)in taking part in this race?"she asked me,pinting t the ad."Yes,f curse,"I answered.
I spent the next few days(18)fr my big race.My sister set up a table in the backyard s she culd(19)me water and time me.
On the day f the race,just befre the race my father said t me,"Dn't run ut f all yur strength(力气)at the(20)f the race.Save yur strength s yu can run much(21)at the end."
The race began.Fllwing(22)wrds,I didn't run as fast as I culd.Then the ther runners started(23)me,which made me feel nervus.I began t feel tired,and I started slwing dwn and breathing(24).
Just at that mment I heard,"Cme n Kelly!Yu can d it!Dn't give up!(25)running!"Frm the side f my eye,I saw dad running beside me arund the utside track(跑道).
I breathed deeply and(26)my best t g n running.I didn't win the race,Althugh I came fifth,I felt like a(27).I did my best,and I hadn't given up.
Later,as I thught abut the race,I felt(28)that my dad never left my side.He always encurages me when I(29)giving up.He runs alng me thrugh my life.I'll remember my dad's wrds frever,"Never give up,Yu can be a winner even if yu(30)."
16.A. serveB. playC. grwD. win
17.A. surprisedB. nervusC. interestedD. wrried
18.A. practicingB. drivingC. fllwingD. making
19.A. fferB. checkC. returnD. lend
20.A. turningB. peningC. beginningD. crssing
21.A. higherB. fasterC. deeperD. shrter
22.A. Dad'sB. Mm'sC. sister'sD. teacher's
23.A. pushingB. watchingC. passingD. fllwing
24.A. mre easilyB. harderC. mre freelyD. lnger
25.A. MissB. KeepC. MindD. Risk
26.A. triedB. wantedC. fundD. had
27.A. readerB. winnerC. writerD. visitr
28.A. carefulB. beautifulC. peacefulD. thankful
29.A. have funB. spend timeC. feel likeD. put ff
30.A. wrkB. slveC. passD. lse
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共25分。
A
根据图示内容,选择最佳答案。
31.Where can yu read the page? ______
A. In a travel guide.B. In a magazine.
C. In a histry bk.D. In a newspaper.
32.If yu want t knw the best time t travel,which page shuld yu turn t? ______
A. 2.B. 4.C. 5.D. 7.
33.Accrding t the page,which is the best way t get arund when traveling? ______
A. By bats.B. By trains.C. By bikes.D. By subways.
34.Hw many cuntries des the page talk abut? ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
35.Which is the helpful thing t cnsider? ______
A. Planning a trip.B. Finding a htel.
C. Staying safe.D. Changing mney.
B
When my daughter was in primary schl,she brught hme fur little trees frm her schl t plant.Nne f them lked very strng,but with hpe fr the future,I planted them in ur garden that had enugh sunlight.Over the years,because f the pr earth,three f them died.Only ne was left.
Hwever,it grew very slwly.It lked mre like a big plant than a tree.Later,1 nticed that it was starting t die.It lst mst f its leaves.Only the tp f the tree was still green.I tried t save it,but it didn't wrk.
Later ne mrning,I went ut and lked at the tree again.I was wndering whether it wuld be better t just cut it dwn.Maybe it wuld make the yard lk cleaner.As I walked ver t take a clser lk at it,hwever,I nticed smething mving in the leaves.
It was a bird building a nest(巢)in the tree.I smiled when seeing it.I thught this ld tree might nt be healthy r pretty,but it was still giving a bird a hme.
This tree reminded me that all f ur lives have a meaning.It desn't matter if we are yung and strng r ld and sick.Until ur last breath,we have things t d,lve t give,and jy t share.We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36.What can we knw frm Paragraph(段)1? ______
A. Nne f the trees died ver the years.
B. The earth arund the tree was nt rich.
C. The sunlight was nt enugh in the garden.
D. The little trees frm the schl were very strng.
37.Which shws the right rder f events? ______
①A bird built a nest.
②The trees were planted.
③The writer tried t save the last tree.
④The writer's daughter brught hme 4 little trees.
A. ①②③④B. ④①②③C. ②④③①D. ④②③①
38.What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 3 refer t(指代)? ______
A. The tree.B. The bird.C. The leaf.D. The nest.
39.Hw did the writer feel when he saw the bird building a nest? ______
A. Brave and prud.B. Bred and angry.
C. Hpeful and mved.D. Wrried and sad.
40.What des the stry want t tell us? ______
A. Smething is better than nthing.
B. We shuld take gd care f trees.
C. We shuld hld n t ur pinins.
D. Every life,even the weakest,has a meaning.
C
①Recently,I asked a seeing friend wh had just walked in the wds what she had nticed."Nthing special,"she replied.
② I wndered hw I culd walk thrugh the frest and nt ntice anything interesting r special.I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t interest me nly thrugh tuch.If 1 can get s much happiness frm tuch,hw much mre beauty must be fund by sight(视力)?And I have imagined what I shuld mst like t see if I were given the use f my eyes fr just three days.
③ On the first day,I shuld want t see the peple wh have made my life happy and the bks which have been read t me.In the afternn,I shuld take a walk in the wds and enjy the beauties f nature.That night,I shuld nt be able t sleep.
④ On my secnd day,I shuld g t the museums t see man's prgress.I shuld try t search the human spirit thrugh art.In the evening,I shuld g t the mvies.
⑤ The fllwing day,I shuld spend my time in the wrld f cmmn peple.When midnight came,darkness wuld cver me all arund nce mre,and I'd finally understand hw many things I had missed seeing.
⑥ I wh am blind can give advice t thse wh can see;Use yur eyes as if tmrrw yu wuld be blind.The same is true fr ur ther senses(感官).Hear the sngs f birds,as if yu wuld be deaf tmrrw,Smell the flwers,as if tmrrw yu culd never smell f all the senses,I'm sure that sight must be the mst enjyable.
【Adapted(改编) frm Three Days t See by Helen Keller】
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
41.Why was the writer surprised when her friend saw "nthing special"in the wds? ______
A. Because the friend frgt t bring a camera.
B. Because the frest was full f dangerus animals.
C. Because her friend didn't like walking in the frest.
D. Because she herself fund many interesting things thrugh tuch.
42.What des the writer want t d during the three days with sight? ______
A. Read bks t peple n the first day.
B. G t the mvies n the secnd day.
C. Travel t a different cuntry n the third day.
D. Sleep all day t rest her eyes n the third day.
43.What advice did the writer give t peple wh can see? ______
A. Use yur senses as if yu might lse them tmrrw.
B. Dn't g t natural places like frests.
C. Dn't trust yur senses cmpletely.
D. Always stay with cmmn peple.
44.Which is the best structure f the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2.) ______
A. B. C. D.
45.Which f the fllwing sayings may the writer agree with? ______
A. Never leave until tmrrw what yu can d tday.
B. Time is what we want mst,but what we use wrst.
C. Live in the nw and be thankful fr everything yu have.
D. The future belngs t thse wh are preparing fr it nw.
五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
My grandmther desn't like hw things have changed-she says life used t be better.
Families aren't families the way they used t be.If the husband and wife have prblems in their relatinship nw,they dn't stay tgether any mre.And mthers used t stay at hme and take care f their children,but nw many f them dn't d s any mre.Almst everyne is wrking.Mst mthers dn't have time fr their children.
And the cars!Few peple walk nw.Everyne is trying t drive.We used t walk five miles t schl every day,even in winter.
And in schl,children dn't have t think hard any mre.In a math class,they ften use calculatrs(计算器) nw.
Mst families have cmputers these days.In my days,we didn't have cmputers.We didn't even have electricity(电).My mther used t spend much time cking in the kitchen.Nw fewer peple eat hme-cked fd.They ften g ut t eat.
And many peple dn't talk t each ther any mre.They are t busy t talk,t busy t eat,t busy t think.
Life used t be simple,but it isn't any mre nw.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)、误(F)。
46.My grandmther thinks the life is better nw than befre. ______
47.Nw,mst mthers n lnger stay at hme t lk after their children. ______
48.Children in the past hardly use calculatrs in a math class. ______
49.Mst peple used t eat hme-cked fd,but nw they ften g ut t eat. ______
50.Many peple are t busy t talk t each ther. ______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
51.The gvernment pays attentin t the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin.Teenagers will grw up and leave their parents in the future,s they shuld learn sme life skills.But many teenagers dn't knw the imprtance f wrking hard.
A girl,Nancy,never helps ut in the huse.Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week,leaving her alne at hme.When her mther came hme frm vacatin,she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.
Schls plays an imprtant part in teaching students abut the imprtance f wrking hard.Schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit curses (课程) every week.Sme schls prvide each class with a piece f field t plant vegetables.Fr example,N.38 Middle Schl in Hefei sets up a farm n an pen platfrm (平台) f their teaching building.It is abut 500 square meters.
Teenagers shuld learn tw life skills every year.Parents shuld als teach children t learn hw t d chres at hme,including cking,washing their wn clthes and cleaning their rms.The skills may help teenagers slve the prblems they will meet in the future.
(1) Why shuld teenagers learn sme life skills?
______
(2) Hw lng did Nancy stay at hme alne?
______
(3) What curses shuld schls prvide fr students every week?
______
(4) Wh sets up a farm n an pen platfrm f their teaching building?
______
(5) Hw many life skills shuld teenagers learn every year?
______
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
52.The Great Wall is knwn as the (1) (eight)wnder f the wrld.Every year,thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit this place f interest in China.
Last Saturday,I went t the Great Wall with sme f my friends.It was (2) sunny day.On ur way up,we saw many vlunteers keeping wrking in the sun.They helped the elder carry their bags,tk (3) ( pht)fr sme turists and answered peple's questins. (4) they were very tired,they didn't stp t have a rest.
Just at that mment,we saw a little by standing alne and crying.We went ver and (5) (knw)that he culdn't find his mther.We tld him (6) (nt wrry)abut it.And then we tried t get in tuch with his mther with the phne number he gave us.
Twenty minutes (7) (late),his mther turned up.When she saw her sn,she was very (8) (excite)and thanked us with tears in her eyes.
That day,we nt nly enjyed the wnderful (9) (beautiful)f the Great Wall,but als felt the warmth(温暖) f the sciety. (10) everyne can reach ut a helping hand t thers,the wrld will be mre and mre harmnius(和谐的).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共20分。
53.暑期将至,学校计划开展以"Farming fr Learning"为主题的暑期活动,现招募志愿者。假设你是李飞,请根据以下活动安排中的一项或两项内容及提示信息写一份40字左右的申请书。
提示信息:
Which vlunteer jb(s)d yu want t d?
What are yur interests and hbbies?
Hw can these help yu t d the jb(s)?
Why d yu want t d the vlunteer jb(s)?
When are yu free t d the jb(s)?
要求:要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体。
Dear Sir r Madam,
Yurs truly, Li Fei
54.成长是生命的主旋律。每个人的成长过程中既有快乐,也有烦恼。请你用英语讲述一个真实经历,描述你曾经遇到过的最大烦恼,以及你是如何解决的,并说说你在解决问题过程中的成长与收获。
要求:1)事例具体,观点明确,结构清晰,语言流畅,书写工整;
2)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校;
3)不少于80词。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、E、C、A、B
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前面Maybe yu've read news abut hmeless animals r peple wh needed help after an accident,Maybe yu've nce walked past peple wh were living n the streets.(也许你读过关于无家可归的动物或事故后需要帮助的人的新闻。也许你曾经路过那些露宿街头的人。)这里是在列举一些需要帮助的情况,选项D"或者也许你看过关于老人多么孤独的电视新闻。"也是在列举类似的情况,与前文并列。故选D。
( 2)细节推理题。根据前面Wnder what yu can d abut any f thse things?(想知道对于那些事情你能做什么?)提到了问能做什么,选项E"你可以做志愿者去帮忙。"是对这个问题的直接回答。故选E。
( 3)细节推理题。根据前面Yu'll meet new peple,get mre cnfidence(信心)and have fun.(你将结识新朋友,获得更多信心并享受乐趣。)提到了志愿活动,选项C"并且你会快速且容易地学到一些新技能。"也是在阐述做志愿者工作能获得的好处,与前文并列。故选C。
( 4)细节推理题。根据前面There are many different kinds f vlunteer wrk.(有许多不同种类的志愿者工作。)提到了志愿者工作的种类,选项A"以下是其中的一些例子。"起到引出下文具体志愿者工作例子的作用。故选A。
( 5)细节推理题。根据前面Yu can g t a library t read t little kids,give away meals t the hmeless,r help the disabled.(你能去图书馆给小孩读书,给无家可归的人分发食物,或者帮助残疾人。)提到了具体能做什么工作,选项B"你也可以在医院让人们振作起来,或者参加公园清洁活动。"也是在继续列举其他的志愿者工作,与前文并列。故选B。
短文主要介绍了志愿活动的意义和方式。它提到人们可能会遇到需要帮助的动物、事故后的人或街头流浪者,并指出志愿活动能改变他人和自己的生活。文章强调了参与志愿活动能带来新朋友、自信和乐趣,同时提到志愿活动不同于上学,需要自己做出选择。最后,文章列举了多种志愿活动的例子,如在图书馆为小孩读书、给无家可归者送餐、帮助残疾人等,并鼓励找到适合自己的志愿机会。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意:孩子们,当你们的父母不在家时,你们应该照顾好自己。yu你、你们,人称代词主格或宾格;yurself你自己;yurselves你们自己;urselves我们自己。根据Bys and girls,yu shuld lk after..."孩子们,你们应该照顾好"可知,应该是"你们自己"。
7.【答案】C
【解析】needn't不必;mustn't禁止;can't不能;shuldn't不应该。Culd这里表示委婉的请求,否定回答用can't。
故选:C。
--你能把电视关掉吗?
--对不起,我不能。我想看体育新闻。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】beautiful漂亮的,形容词;mre beautiful比较级;mst beautiful最高级。ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为"最之一",固定句型。
故选:D。
--我认为云南是中国最美丽的地方之一。
--我也这么认为。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.当时候;B.自从;C.当时候(后接延续性动词);D.直到。根据上下文逻辑可知,此处指的是当他开门时,电话响了。pen不是延续性动词,故排除while。
故选:A。
当Jim开门的时候,电话响了。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.下车;B.与…相处;C.摆脱;D.进入。根据Maybe we're nt the same age.(也许我们年龄不同。)可知,此处是我无法与玛丽相处。
故选:B。
我无法与玛丽相处。也许我们年龄不同。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】C
【解析】use使用动词原形;using使用,现在分词;t use使用,动词不定式;t using使用,介词+动名词。allw sb.t d sth为固定搭配,意为"允许某人做某事",因此选t use。
故选:C。
我的父母允许我每周使用一小时的智能手机。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A、listened - 这是一般过去时;B、is listening - 这是现在进行时;C、was listening - 这是过去进行时;D、has listened - 这是现在完成时。根据 at 8:00 yesterday evening.(昨晚八点)可知时态是过去进行时。
故选:C。
吉姆昨晚八点正在他的卧室里听一个英语节目。
考查时态。注意过去进行时的变化结构。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.What abut怎么样,后接名词或动名词,B.Why nt为什么不,后接动词原形,C.Why dn't为什么不,后跟yu d sth,D.Wuld yu like:后接动词不定式,表示询问对方意愿,根据My mum has t much husewrk t d every day!(我妈妈每天有太多的家务要做!)可知是提建议,help为动词原形,用why nt d sth。
故选:B。
—我妈妈每天有太多家务要做!
—简,你为什么不帮她呢?
分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
14.【答案】B
【解析】感叹句结构为"Hw + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!",此处需用hw修饰形容词interesting,表示"多么有趣"。其他选项不符合感叹句语法规则。What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
故选:B。
—你昨天看伊通河上的龙舟赛了吗?
—当然,比赛多么有趣啊!
熟悉感叹句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】g去。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式;选项C是现在完成时(曾去过);选项D是现在完成时(已经去了)。根据He will be back in an hur(一个小时后他将回来。)可知说话时,他不在现场,已经去某地了,因此根据应使用现在完成时,可先排除A和B。has been表示曾去过某地,现在已经不在某地了;has gne表示已经去某地了,现在不在说话地点。
故选:D。
—妈妈,Tny在哪?
—他去科学俱乐部了。一个小时后他将回来。
本题主要考查动词时态。判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态。
16~30.【答案】D、C、A、A、C、B、A、C、B、B、A、B、D、C、D
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:我真希望自己能参加奥运会并赢得许多奖牌。serve接待、服务;play玩;grw生长;wn赢得。根据lts f medals(奖牌)(许多奖牌)可知,是希望自己能参加奥运会并赢得许多奖牌,故选D。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:"你有兴趣参加这次比赛吗?"她指着广告问我。surprised惊讶的;nervus紧张的;interested感兴趣的;wrried担心的。根据上文One day my mther saw an ad fr a race in a newspaper(有一天,我妈妈在报纸上看到了一则比赛的广告)可知,此处是妈妈问我有兴趣参加这次比赛吗,故选C。
( 3)考查动名词。句意:接下来的几天里,我一直在为我的重要比赛进行训练。practicing练习、训练;driving驾驶;fllwing跟随;making制作。根据fr my big race(重要的比赛)可知,接下来的几天里,我一直在为我的重要比赛进行训练,故选A。
( 4)考查动词。句意:我妹妹在后院搭了个桌子,这样她就能给我提供水并记录时间了。ffer提供;check检查;return归还;lend借出。根据后面的关键词water(水)可知,此处指的是妹妹给我提供水,故选A。
( 5)考查动名词。句意:在比赛刚开始的时候,不要一下子用尽所有的力气。turning轮流;pening打开;beginning开始;crssing穿过。根据上文just befre the race(在比赛开始前)可知,爸爸告诫问我一开始不要用尽所有的力气,at the beginning f(在……开始),固定搭配,故选C。
( 6)考查副词比较级。句意:节省你的体力,这样你就能在最后跑得更快了。higher更高的;faster更快;deeper更深的;shrter更短的。根据Save yur strength(节省你的体力)可知,节省体力,这样就能在最后跑得更快,这里用副词faster(更快)修饰前面的谓语动词run(跑),故选B。
( 7)考查名词所有格。句意:比赛开始了。按照爸爸的话,我没有全力奔跑。Dad's爸爸;Mm's妈妈的;sister's妹妹;teacher's老师的。根据上文On the day f the race,just befre the race my father said t me(在比赛当天,就在比赛开始前,我的爸爸对我说)可知,此处指的是按照爸爸的话,故选A。
( 8)考查动名词。句意:随后其他选手开始超过我,这让我感到很紧张。pushing推;watching观看;passing超过;fllwing跟随。根据I didn't run as fast as I culd(我没有全力奔跑)可知,其他选手开始超过我,故选C。
( 9)考查副词比较级。句意:我开始感到疲惫,于是开始放慢速度,呼吸也变得更困难起来。mre easily更容易地;harder更困难地;mre freely更自由地;lnger更长的。根据I began t feel tired(我开始感到疲惫)可知,作者感觉到很累,所以开始放慢速度,因此应是呼吸也变得更困难,故选B。
( 10)考查动词。句意:加油,凯莉!你能行的!别放弃!继续跑!Miss想念;Keep保持、继续;Mind介意;Risk冒险。根据Dn't give up!(别放弃!)可知,此处是鼓励作者继续跑,keep ding sth"继续做某事",故选B。
( 11)考查动词。句意:我深深地吸了一口气,竭尽全力继续奔跑下去。tried试图;wanted想要;fund发现;had有。try ne's best t d sth"尽力做某事",固定搭配,故选A。
( 12)考查名词。句意:我没有赢得比赛,尽管我只获得了第五名,但我感觉自己就是个胜利者。reader读者;winner获胜者;writer作者;visitr访问者。根据I did my best,and I hadn't given up.(我尽了最大的努力,并且从未放弃。)可知,作者没有放弃,虽然只得了第五名,但是感觉自己就是个胜利者,故选B。
( 13)考查形容词。句意:后来,当我回想起那次比赛时,我深深感激自己有爸爸一直陪伴在我身边。careful小心的;beautiful美丽的;peaceful和平的;thankful感激的。根据my dad never left my side(我爸爸从未离开过我的身边)可知,对此作者应是很感激的,故选D。
( 14)考查动词短语。句意:每当我想要放弃的时候,他总是鼓励我。have fun玩得开心;spend time花费时间;feel like想要;put ff推迟。根据He always encurages me(他总是鼓励我)可知,每当我想要放弃的时候他总是鼓励我,故选C。
( 15)考查动词。句意:永不放弃,即使你失败了,你也能成为赢家。wrk工作;slve解决;pass经过;lse失败。根据Never give up,Yu can be a winner even if (永不放弃,即使你……,你也能成为赢家。)可知,永不放弃,即使你失败了,你也能成为赢家,故选D。
短文主要写了作者从小喜爱跑步,在母亲的鼓励下参加比赛,赛前姐姐帮忙准备,父亲赛前叮嘱要保存实力。比赛中作者起初按父亲的话没全力跑,后被超越且体力不支,此时父亲陪伴鼓励,作者咬牙坚持。虽未获胜但感到自豪,事后感悟到父亲一直在身边鼓励自己,其话语会永记心间。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据文章内容,这篇短文主要介绍了一本旅行指南的内容结构,可知应该出自旅行指南,故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据Best time t travel……5(最佳旅行时间第5页)可知想知道最佳旅行时间应该翻到第5页,故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据Getting arund ……36 A:Buses B:Trains C:Planes(出行:36 A:公共汽车 B:火车 C:飞机)可知到处参观提到了火车,故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据Ch.9:France 50 Ch.10:Italy ……73 Ch.11:England …97 Ch.12:Germany ………116 Ch.13:Spain 141可知提到5个国家,故选D。
( 5)细节理解题。根据Part 4:Helpful things t cnsider Ch.14:Staying safe 168(第4部分:需要考虑的有用事项第十四章:保持安全)可知保持安全是有用的考虑,故选 C。
这篇短文主要介绍了一本旅行指南的内容结构,分为四个部分:出发前的准备(包括携带物品、签证办理、最佳旅行时间和行程规划)、到达后的安排(如换汇、找酒店和交通方式)、值得游览的地方(列举了法国、意大利、英格兰、德国和西班牙)以及旅行中需考虑的实用事项(安全、传统文化、重要节日、常用语和购物建议)。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、D、A、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "Over the years,because f the pr earth,three f them died.(多年来,由于土壤贫瘠,其中三棵树死了。)" 可知,树周围的土壤并不肥沃。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 "When my daughter was in primary schl,she brught hme fur little trees frm her schl t plant.(我女儿上小学的时候,从学校带回来四棵小树要种。)" 可知,事件④发生;根据第一段第二句 "but with hpe fr the future,I planted them in ur garden that had enugh sunlight.(但怀着对未来的希望,我把它们种在了我们阳光充足的花园里。)" 可知,事件②发生;根据第二段最后一句 "I tried t save it,but it didn't wrk.(我试图拯救它,但没用。)" 可知,事件③发生;根据第四段第一句 "It was a bird building a nest in the tree.(是一只鸟在树上筑巢。)" 可知,事件①发生。所以事件的正确顺序是④②③①。故选D。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第三段 "Later ne mrning,I went ut and lked at the tree again.I was wndering whether it wuld be better t just cut it dwn.(后来有一天早上,我出去又看了看那棵树。我在想是不是把它砍了更好。)" 可知,"it" 指代前文提到的 "the tree(那棵树)"。故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第四段 "It was a bird building a nest in the tree.I smiled when seeing it.I thught this ld tree might nt be healthy r pretty,but it was still giving a bird a hme.(一只鸟在树上筑巢。看到它时我笑了。我想这棵老树可能不健康也不漂亮,但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。)" 可知,作者看到鸟筑巢时,内心是充满希望且被感动的。故选C。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "This tree reminded me that all f ur lives have a meaning.It desn't matter if we are yung and strng r ld and sick.Until ur last breath,we have things t d,lve t give,and jy t share.(这棵树提醒我,我们所有人的生命都有意义。无论我们是年轻强壮还是年老多病,都无关紧要。直到我们最后一口气,我们都有事情要做,有爱要给予,有快乐要分享。)" 可知,这个故事想告诉我们:每一个生命,即使是最微弱的,都有其意义。故选D。
短文主要写了作者女儿小学时带回四棵小树苗,因土质差三棵死去,只剩一棵。这棵树长得慢且后来看似要死,但作者发现有鸟在树上筑巢,由此感悟到所有生命都有意义,无论年轻强壮还是年老体弱,都能为世界带来美好。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】D、B、A、D、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第2段I wndered hw I culd walk thrugh the frest and nt ntice anything interesting r special.I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t interest me nly thrugh tuch.(我想知道我怎么能穿过森林而没有注意到任何有趣或特别的东西。我这个看不见的人,仅仅通过触摸就能发现数以百计的使我感兴趣的东西。)可知,作者自己虽然看不见,但通过触摸能发现很多有趣的东西,所以当朋友说在树林里没看到什么特别的东西时,作者感到惊讶。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第4段On my secnd day,I shuld g t the museums t see man's prgress.I shuld try t search the human spirit thrugh art.In the evening,I shuld g t the mvies.(在我的第二天,我应该去博物馆看看人类的进步。我应该尝试通过艺术来探索人类的精神。晚上,我应该去看电影。)可知,作者在第二天晚上要去看电影,B选项正确。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第5段I wh am blind can give advice t thse wh can see;Use yur eyes as if tmrrw yu wuld be blind.The same is true fr ur ther senses(感官)."(我这个盲人可以给那些能看见的人忠告;使用你的眼睛,就好像明天你就会失明一样。我们的其他感官也是如此。)可知,作者给能看见的人的建议是像明天就会失去这些感官一样去使用它们。B选项不要去像森林这样的自然地方,原文未提及;C选项不要完全相信你的感官,原文未提及;D选项总是和普通人待在一起,不是作者的建议。故选A。
( 4)篇章结构题。根据第1段Recently,I asked a seeing friend wh had just walked in the wds what she had nticed."Nthing special,"she replied.(最近,我问一位刚刚在树林里散步的有视力的朋友,她注意到了什么。"没什么特别的,"她回答。)和通读全文,第一段讲作者问朋友在树林的所见,朋友说没什么特别的;第二段作者由自己通过触摸能发现很多有趣事物,进而想象如果有三天视力想做的事;第三、四、五段分别阐述第一天、第二天、第三天具体想做的事;第六段作者给能看见的人提出珍惜感官的建议。所以D符合。故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。根据第6段I wh am blind can give advice t thse wh can see;Use yur eyes as if tmrrw yu wuld be blind.The same is true fr ur ther senses(感官).Hear the sngs f birds,as if yu wuld be deaf tmrrw,Smell the flwers,as if tmrrw yu culd never smell f all the senses,I'm sure that sight must be the mst enjyable.(我这个盲人可以给那些能看见的人忠告;使用你的眼睛,就好像明天你就会失明一样。我们的其他感官也是如此。倾听鸟儿的歌声,仿佛明天你就会失聪;闻闻花香,仿佛明天你就再也闻不到花香……但在所有的感官中,我相信视觉一定是最令人愉快的。)和通读全文,文章主要表达了作者作为盲人,希望正常人能珍惜自己拥有的视力等感官,珍惜当下所拥有的。故选C。
短文主要写了作者作为盲人,通过触摸能感受到许多有趣之事,进而想象如果自己有三天视力会如何度过:第一天看给予自己快乐的人与书、漫步林中欣赏自然之美;第二天去博物馆感受人类进步、借艺术探寻人性、晚上看电影;第三天融入普通人的世界,最后感慨自己虽盲却能给明眼人建议,要珍惜感官体验,其中视觉最令人愉悦。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】F、T、T、T、T
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段My grandmther desn't like hw things have changed-she says life used t be better.(我奶奶不喜欢事情的变化—她说以前的生活更好。)可知,奶奶认为以前的生活比现在好。题干错误。故填F。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段And mthers used t stay at hme and take care f their children,but nw many f them dn't d s any mre.(妈妈们过去常常待在家里照顾她们的孩子,但现在她们中的许多人不再这样做。)可知,现在大多数的母亲不再待在家里照顾他们的孩子。题干正确。故填T。
(3)细节判断题。根据第四段And in schl,children dn't have t think hard any mre.In a math class,they ften use calculatrs nw.(在学校里,孩子们不必再努力思考了。在数学课上,他们现在经常使用计算器。)可知,过去的孩子在数学课上几乎不用计算器。题干正确。故填T。
(4)细节判断题。根据第五段My mther used t spend much time cking in the kitchen.Nw fewer peple eat hme-cked fd.They ften g ut t eat.(我妈妈过去常常花很多时间在厨房做饭。现在吃家里做的食物的人越来越少了。他们经常出去吃。)可知,大多数人过去常常吃家里做的食物,但现在他们经常出去吃。题干正确。故填T。
(5)细节判断题。根据第六段And many peple dn't talk t each ther any mre.They are t busy t talk,t busy t eat,t busy t think.(许多人不再互相交谈。他们太忙了,没时间说话,太忙了,没时间吃饭,太忙了,没时间思考。)可知,许多人太忙而不能互相交谈。题干正确。故填T。
本文讲述了奶奶眼中的现在生活的变化。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.【答案】【小题1】Because they will grw up and leave their parents in the future.
【小题2】Fr a week./She stayed at hme alne fr a week.
【小题3】Hard-wrking spirit curses./They shuld prvide hard-wrking spirit curses fr students.
【小题4】N.38 Middle Schl in Hefei.
【小题5】Tw/2./They shuld learn tw life skills every year.
【解析】(1)根据第一段"Teenagers will grw up and leave their parents in the future,s they shuld learn sme life skills."(青少年将来会长大并离开父母,所以他们应该学习一些生活技能。)可知青少年将来会长大并离开父母。故填Because they will grw up and leave their parents in the future.
(2)根据第二段"Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week,leaving her alne at hme."(有一次,她妈妈去度假一个星期,把她一个人留在家里。)可知她一个人在家待了一个星期。故填Fr a week./She stayed at hme alne fr a week.
(3)根据第三段"Schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit curses (课程) every week."(学校应该每周为学生提供勤奋精神课程。)可知学校为学生提供勤奋精神课程。故填Hard-wrking spirit curses./They shuld prvide hard-wrking spirit curses fr students.
(4)根据第三段"Fr example,N.38 Middle Schl in Hefei sets up a farm n an pen platfrm (平台) f their teaching building."(合肥第三十八中学在教学楼的露天平台上搭建了一个农场。)可知合肥第三十八中学搭建了一个农场。故填N.38 Middle Schl in Hefei.
(5)根据最后一段"Teenagers shuld learn tw life skills every year"(青少年每年应该学习两项生活技能。)可知青少年每年应该学习两项生活技能。故填Tw/2./They shuld learn tw life skills every year.
本文主要讲述了青少年应该学习一些生活技能。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
52.【答案】【小题1】eighth
【小题2】a
【小题3】phts
【小题4】Althugh/Thugh
【小题5】knew
【小题6】nt t wrry
【小题7】later
【小题8】excited
【小题9】beauty
【小题10】If
【解析】(1)考查数词。句意:长城被誉为世界第八大奇迹。这里表示"第八大奇迹",要用序数词"eighth","eight"是基数词,其序数词形式为"eighth"。故填eighth。
(2)考查冠词。句意:这是一个阳光明媚的日子。"sunny day"是单数可数名词短语,"sunny"以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词"a",表示"一个晴朗的日子"。故填a。
(3)考查名词。句意:他们帮助老人提行李,为一些游客拍照,并回答人们的问题。"take phts"是固定搭配,意为"拍照","pht"是可数名词,这里要用复数形式"phts"。故填phts。
(4)考查连词。句意:虽然他们很累,但他们没有停下来休息。前半句说"他们非常累",后半句说"他们没有停下来休息",存在转折关系,"Althugh"或"Thugh"都可表示"尽管,虽然",引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
(5)考查动词。句意:我们走过去,知道他找不到他的母亲。文章整体是一般过去时态,"and"连接并列动作,前面"went ver"是过去式,所以"knw"也要用过去式"knew"。故填knew。
(6)考查固定短语。句意:我们告诉他不要担心。"tell sb.nt t d sth."是固定用法,意为"告诉某人不要做某事",所以这里填"nt t wrry"。故填nt t wrry。
(7)考查副词。句意:二十分钟后,他妈妈来了。"twenty minutes later"是固定表达,意思是"二十分钟后","later"表示"后来,稍后"。故填later。
(8)考查形容词。句意:当她看到她的儿子时,她很兴奋,含着眼泪感谢我们。"was"是系动词,后面要用形容词作表语,"excite"的形容词形式有"excited"和"exciting","excited"用来形容人"感到兴奋的",这里形容妈妈的感受,所以用"excited"。故填excited。
(9)考查名词。句意:那一天,我们不仅欣赏了长城的奇妙美景,也感受到了社会的温暖。"the"后面要接名词,"beautiful"是形容词,其名词形式是"beauty","the wnderful beauty f the Great Wall"表示"长城的壮美"。故填beauty。
(10)考查连词。句意:如果每个人都能向别人伸出援助之手,世界将会越来越和谐。后半句"世界将会越来越和谐"是在前半句"每个人都能向别人伸出援助之手"的条件下发生的,"If"表示"如果",引导条件状语从句。故填If。
短文主要写了作者与朋友去游览长城,看到志愿者在辛苦工作,还遇到一个与母亲走散的小男孩,他们帮助小男孩找到母亲,既欣赏了长城美景,又感受到社会温暖,呼吁大家伸出援手让世界更和谐。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
53.【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Fei,a student eager t jin yur summer farming vlunteer prgram.I wuld lve t feed animals in the mrning and make dumplings fr lunch.I like taking care f animals and cking.These jbs can help me imprve my life skills and becme mre patient.I want t help thers thrugh vlunteer wrk.I'm free n weekends t d the jbs.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs truly, Li Fei
【解析】Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Fei,a student eager t jin yur summer farming vlunteer prgram.I wuld lve t feed animals in the mrning and make dumplings fr lunch.(想做哪些志愿工作) I like taking care f animals and cking.(兴趣和爱好是什么)These jbs can help me imprve my life skills and becme mre patient.(对我的帮助)I want t help thers thrugh vlunteer wrk.【高分句型一】(为什么想做志愿者工作) I'm free n weekends t d the jbs.(什么时候有时间)
I'm lking frward t yur reply.【高分句型二】
Yurs truly, Li Fei
【高分句型一】
I want t help thers thrugh vlunteer wrk.我想通过志愿工作来帮助别人。
want t d sth想做某事。
【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t yur reply.我期待着你的回复。
lk frward t期待……。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
54.【答案】 During my grwing-up years,I had a happy time,but I had sme prblems,t.My biggest prblem was that I was t shy t speak in public.Whenever the teacher asked questins in class,my heart wuld race and my face turn red.I was afraid f making mistakes r being laughed at.This shyness even stpped me frm jining schl activities.I felt lnely and wrried.T slve this prblem,I practiced speaking in frnt f a mirrr every day.I als jined a drama club,where I slwly learned t express myself.My friends encuraged me by saying, "Yu're ding great!" Their supprt helped me gain cnfidence.
Nw,I can speak cnfidently in frnt f thers.I've learned that facing fears bravely can turn weaknesses int strengths.
【解析】 During my grwing-up years,I had a happy time,but I had sme prblems,t.My biggest prblem was that I was t shy t speak in public.Whenever the teacher asked questins in class,my heart wuld race and my face turn red.I was afraid f making mistakes r being laughed at.This shyness even stpped me frm jining schl activities.I felt lnely and wrried.(介绍问题)T slve this prblem,I practiced speaking in frnt f a mirrr every day.I als jined a drama club,where I slwly learned t express myself.【高分句型一】My friends encuraged me by saying, "Yu're ding great!" Their supprt helped me gain cnfidence.(介绍如何解决的)
Nw,I can speak cnfidently in frnt f thers.I've learned that facing fears bravely can turn weaknesses int strengths.【高分句型二】(介绍学到了什么)
【高分句型一】
I als jined a drama club,where I slwly learned t express myself.我还加入了一个戏剧社,在那里我慢慢学会了表达自己。
句子中应用了where引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I've learned that facing fears bravely can turn weaknesses int strengths.我明白了勇敢地面对恐惧可以化缺点为优点。
句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.The fllwing are a few examples f them.
B.Yu can als cheer peple up in hspitals,r take part in a park clean-up event.
C.And yu'll learn sme new skills quickly and easily.
D.Or maybe yu've watched TV news abut hw lnely ld peple were.
E.The answer is:yu can vlunteer t help.
Cntents(内容)
Part 1:Befre yu g
Ch.(章)1:What t bring 2
Ch.2:Getting travel visas(签证)……4
Ch.3:Best time t travel……5
Ch.4:Planning a ne-week trip……7
Ch.5:Panning a tw-week trip……12
Part 2:After yu arrive
Ch.6:Changing mney……18
Ch.7:Finding a htel…19
A:Three-star htels
B Fur-star htels
C Five-star htels
Ch.8:Getting arund ……36
A:Buses
B:Trains
C:Planes
Part 3:Gd things t see
Ch.9:France 50
Ch.10:Italy ……73
Ch.11:England …97
Ch.12:Germany ………116
Ch.13:Spain 141
Part 4:Helpful things t cnsider
Ch.14:Staying safe 168
Ch.15:Traditinal culture…172
Ch.16:Imprtant hlidays184
Ch.17:Useful phrases••192
A:French
B:Italian
C:English
D:German
E:Spanish
Ch.18:Gd things t buy…233
ACTIVITIES
Mrning
Lunch
Afternn
Evening
Farm wrk 1:
feed animals
make dumplings
Farm wrk 2:
water plants
Campfire party;
play games
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