2024-2025学年吉林省长春市南关区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年吉林省长春市南关区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lking fr a great way t clear ut yur ld things and make sme mney at the same time？（1）______Yard sales are easy t plan and can help yu clean yur hme cmpletely while making sme mney.Yu can start by cllecting things fr sale.（2）______.And here are sme tips（建议）t make yur yard sale a success.
★ What t Sell？
It can be hard t part with things，even if yu never use them.A gd rule is：If yu haven't used smething fr ver a year，yu prbably need t cnsider clearing it ut.（3）______Cnsider selling clthes that dn't fit，dishes that yu never use，utdated（过时的）bard games，sft tys，and ther unwanted things.
★ Surprising Ht Things fr Sale.
Peple will buy just abut anything.Althugh children's tys and ld tls are always ppular，yu will never knw what peple might buy.（4）______The wrst thing is that nbdy buys it and yu'll have t thrw it away.
★ Hw t Sell Much？
Make sure the things are clean and in gd cnditin.Place things neatly（整洁地）—hang clthes n a rack（支架）and grup similar bjects tgether.（5）______What's mre，a gd tip is t start with lw prices because mst peple expect t buy things cheaply at yard sales.Yu can als lwer prices later when things aren't selling well.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Jim is________hnest by in my class.We all believe in him.（ ）
A. aB. anC. theD. /
7.—I have never been t Beijing.
—_______have I.I hpe we can visit it tgether smeday.（ ）
A. NeitherB. EitherC. SD. Bth
8.Le thinks speed skating is ne f_______events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.（ ）
A. excitingB. mre exciting
C. mst excitingD. the mst exciting
9.We'd like t make up sme interesting stries t_______the sick children in hspital.（ ）
A. pick upB. put upC. cheer upD. hurry up
10.I a pster in my study when yu called me.（ ）
A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. was making
11.Parents shuld encurage their children mre t keep healthy.（ ）
A. exercisingB. t exerciseC. exerciseD. exercised
12.—Culd yu please help me take ut the rubbish？
—Sure.I will d it I finish my bk reprt.（ ）
A. as sn asB. even thughC. s thatD. as far as
13.—Since 2008，Zhang Guimei_______many girl students g ut f the muntain t achieve their dreams.
—What a great teacher she is!（ ）
A. helpedB. has helpedC. was helpingD. helps
14.I will keep ur sweet_______in my mind althugh my friend went t a different city.（ ）
A. tysB. researchesC. memriesD. passages
15.—I missed the last English class.Culd yu tell me ？
—Yes.We talked abut a detective stry.（ ）
A. what did yu discussB. what yu discussed
C. what will yu discussD. what yu will discuss
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
"Hey!Ms.Wdall!"I was at the backyard f my huse when I heard a vice call ut my name.I turned arund and saw William，ne f my(16)，wh lved plants and always smiled.
It was true.William was a jy in my class.When ther students were having truble understanding the lessns，he always encuraged them and brught them(17)mments.Hwever，because f his pr grades，I culdn't help(18).I wasn't sure if William culd pass the exams because he didn't make any prgress in study.
Things didn't change(19)we started t study the life f plants.As a class prject，each child planted a sunflwer.I did this every year with different results in different parts.At first，it was(20)fr many f the students t plant the sunflwers.(21)，mst kids had little patience（耐心）fr the grwing part.They lst interest and frgt t(22)the sunflwers except William.I'd never seen him shw such great(23)in class.
Every afternn，William made sure all the sunflwers were watered.(24)even ffered t care fr them well during the summer hliday.T help the little sunflwers get enugh sunlight，we(25)mved them t the perfect place behind the library with William.All f us hped the twenty sunflwers culd(26)the best.
Abut a mnth int the summer vacatin，I happened t drive by the schl.There，behind the library，std William's sunflwers.I(27)all twenty f them.They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces t the sun.
Lking at the sunflwers，I gt t knw we teachers shuld(28)what was planted in ur children and tried ur best t nurture（培育）it.This was als(29)I chse t be a teacher，I thught.At that mment，I knew I didn't have t wrry abut William.And I believed that ne day he wuld shine brightly(30)his sunflwers.
16.A. friendsB. studentsC. teachersD. classmates
17.A. crazyB. freeC. quietD. bright
18.A. wrryingB. acceptingC. cryingD. laughing
19.A. thughB. ifC. untilD. because
20.A. bringB. tiringC. excitingD. mving
21.A. BesidesB. HweverC. LuckilyD. Suddenly
22.A. talk abutB. pick upC. think fD. lk after
23.A. wishB. interestC. fearD. curage
24.A. HeB. IC. SheD. They
25.A. rapidlyB. safelyC. plitelyD. carefully
26.A. grwB. feelC. turnD. smell
27.A. fundB. shwedC. learnedD. cunted
28.A. createB. trustC. changeD. teach
29.A. whyB. whenC. hwD. where
30.A. abutB. frC. likeD. with
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
31.When is the Museum f Ice-cream clsed？ ______
A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.D. On Saturday.
32.Nick and Lisa want t visit the Museum f Ice-cream with their ne-year-ld sn.They shuld pay ______.
A. ＄39B. ＄78C. ＄24D. ＄26
33.What CAN'T visitrs d in Sandwich Glass Museum？ ______
A. They can't watch vides.B. They can't enjy perfrmances.
C. They can't buy things there.D. They can't watch a 3 D mvie.
34.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Great hlidays.B. Interesting museums.
C. Nice sandwiches.D. Amazing Ice-cream.
35.This passage prbably cmes frm a（an） ______.
A. strybkB. health surveyC. tur magazineD. news reprt
B
Every mrning yu get up，wash yur face，brush yur teeth，eat breakfast and get ready fr yur day.These daily actins are s cmmn that yu dn't think abut them much.But what if yu were in space？
There is n gravity（重力）there，s weights are nt as heavy as they are n the earth.When yu drp smething，it desn't fall t the flr.It flats（漂浮）slwly away in the air.
And hw d astrnauts drink？In space，water just breaks int small drps and flats in the air.Well，astrnauts eat and drink differently in space.They have special place s that their fd desn't flat away.They use special bags fr drinks s that the drink stays inside，
Sleep is als different in space.Astrnauts tie（系）themselves t the wall s that they dn't flat arund when they are sleeping.Since they have t wrk hard，they need t get enugh rest.The sun rises and sets s ften that it can be unclear.The astrnauts have alarms and smetimes music t wake them up.
Exercise is imprtant fr astrnauts as well.Since there is n gravity and astrnauts flat instead f walking r running，their bdy becme weak very quickly.They have t exercise n special machines every day s that this desn't happen.N ne wants t becme ill in space and exercise helps them stay healthy.
Hwever，it is nt all hard wrk in space.When they are nt ding science experiments（实验），writing reprts r exercising，there is a little time fr fun.They watch mvies，read the news and call family members and friends.The astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin can even cnnect t the Internet.
36.If an astrnaut drpped smething，where wuld it g？ ______
A. Fall t the flr.B. Break int small pieces.
C. Flat in the air.D. Drp in special places.
37.Hw d astrnauts sleep in space？ ______
A. They flat in the air.B. They tie themselves t the wall.
C. They sleep in special bags.D. They sleep n the flr.
38.Why d astrnauts need t d sme exercise？ ______
A. They eat and drink differently.
B. The sun rises and sets s ften.
C. There is n gravity and their bdy becme weak very quickly.
D. They need t exercise fr fun.
39.What wrk d astrnauts d in space？ ______
A. They watch mvies and read the news.
B. They learn t eat and drink in space.
C. They play the musical instruments.
D. They d science experiments and write reprts.
40.What's the best title f this passage？ ______
A. The Daily Life f AstrnautsB. Wrk in Space
C. There is N Gravity in SpaceD. Hw t Relax in Space
C
①At the end f 2024，Hefei held a marathn.Amng s many runners.an elderly cuple caught the attentin（注意）f many.They were 86-year-ld Hu Yingfu and 77-year-ld Wang Zhangmin.Hu finished the half marathn in 2 hurs and 21 minutes，and his wife，Wang finished in 2 hurs and 23 minutes.
② In fact，this wasn't the first time that the cuple had taken part in a running race.In 1997，the cuple jined a running cmmunity（社区）.At first，they started running t keep fit.But ver time.they fund it was a relaxing sprt and became mre interested in it.In 2004，they tk part in a race fr the elderly.And t their surprise，Wang wn the furth place.
③ In April 2011，the cuple successfully finished their first half marathn in Yangzhu.In December f the same year，they finished the full marathn in Shanghai.At that time，Hu was 74 years ld，and Wang was 65.
④ Since then，the cuple have started their"marathn jurney".Over the next ten years，they have taken part in races acrss the cuntry every year.And they have cmpleted mre than 100 marathn races."We didn't get prizes in each marathn but after cmpleting each marathn we gt jy and a sense f achievement"Hu said.
⑤ Fr years，they have been running 10，000 meters every day.They have cvered ver 40.000 kilmeters and wn mre than 200 medals（奖牌）in many natinal sprts events.
⑥ Thrugh running，the cuple have made friends with ther runners.And influenced（影响）by them，mre and mre yung peple have jined the running cmmunity.
41.Hw lng did it take Hu t finish the Hefei marathn？ ______
A. 120 minutes.B. 132 minutes.C. 141 minutes.D. 143 minutes.
42.Which marathn des the cuple firstly tk part in？ ______
A. A half marathn in Hefei.B. A full marathn in Wuhan.
C. A full marathn in Shanghai.D. A half marathn in Yangzhu.
43.What des the underlined wrd"cmpleted"mean in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. watchedB. finishedC. wnD. held
44.What is the structure（结构）f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
45.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. The cuple will stp running sn.
B. Mre cities will set up cmmunities fr ld peple.
C. The cuple has wn many races because f their friends.
D. Mre peple becme interested in running because f them.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、（F）。
D yu knw what the wrld's highest waterfall is？Yu may say that it is Niagara Falls.Niagara Falls is really beautiful，but as fr height，the mst fantastic ne in the wrld is Angel Falls.It is deep in the jungles（丛林）f Venezuela and stands abut 979 meters tall-abut 15 times higher than Niagara Falls.
Few peple have ever seen Angel Falls.It's very hard t get there.If yu g there n ft，yu have t travel fr weeks thrugh thick jungles filled with wild animals and dangerus plants.If yu g by plane frm Caracas，a city n the suthern cast，it will take abut fur hurs.
One interesting thing abut Angel Falls is hw peple fund them.They named them after an American pilt.His name was Jimmy Angel.In 1937，his plane crashed（坠毁）near the tp f the falls while he was searching fr gld.That's hw he fund them.Luckily，Jimmy Angel and his passengers survived（幸存）the crash.
Angel Falls drps nearly a kilmeter frm a table-tp muntain.The water seems t be drpping straight ut f the cluds.The height f the falls is very great.By the time the water reaches the grund，it has already turned int fg.During the dry seasn，there might nt be much water，but in the rainy seasn，the falls are amazing t see.Many peple cnsider Angel Falls t be nature's mst wnderful creatin.
46.Niagara Falls is deep in the jungles f Venezuela. ______
47.Many peple have ever seen Angel Falls，the mst fantastic ne in the wrld. ______
48.If yu want t visit Angel Falls，yu'll spend fur hurs getting there n ft. ______
49.An American pilt fund Angel Falls while he was lking fr gld. ______
50.When the water reaches the grund，it has turned int ice. ______
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51.Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years.The umbrellas take mre than 70 steps t make in Yuhang，s it takes at least a week t make an umbrella.In 2007，these umbrellas were added t Zhejiang Prvince's Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）.
In 2015，Liu Weixue left a well-paid jb t learn the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm his grandfather."I want t bring the art t life，"Liu said."When it rains，smene uses the umbrella—that's what I want t see."
After getting the skills，Liu pened a studi（工作坊）and he imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple.As the thin paper was easy t break，he started t use a kind f thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1，000 times withut breaking.
In 2017，Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas.It nw has mre than 80，000 fllwers.T keep the quality（质量），his studi makes nly 1，000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hpes the art can be passed n.He ges t sme schls in Yuhang t teach students.He als ges t events in different places t shw mre peple abut the art.
(1) Hw lng des it take t make a Yuhang il paper umbrella？
______
(2) Wh did Liu learn the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm？
______
(3) Was it easy t break Liu's umbrellas in a test？
______
(4) What des Liu d t keep the quality f the umbrellas in his nline shp？
______
(5) Why des Liu take part in events in different places？
______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52. During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala，a special perfrmance called YangBOT surprised peple arund the wrld.In this perfrmance，sme rbts wearing bright red (1) （traditin）Chinese clthes danced with human (2) （perfrm）.They cmbined（结合）mdern technlgy with the classic dance"Yangk."The rbts mved crrectly.They culd even d sme difficult actins like (3) （catch）handkerchiefs（手帕）.
The perfrmance was frm famus Chinese directr Zhang Yimu.It included 16 rbts (4) （make）by Unitree Technlgy，a tp Chinese rbtics cmpany.These rbts (5) （wear）red jackets in the style f nrtheastern China.They lked very lively n stage.The rbts can nt nly smthly twist their waists（扭腰），but als kick their legs like humans.
Behind the scenes，engineers and prgrammers wrked hard (6) many mnths.They made sure the rbts' mvements matched the music and the human dancers (7) （perfect）.Thrugh lts f practice (8) AI learning，the rbts learned t fllw the rhythm（节奏）and understand the cultural (9) （mean）f the dance.
The perfrmance shwed China (10) （prgress）in rbtics and AI.It als shwed hw technlgy can be used in the art and dance areas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。
53.你们学校计划要开展一次关于保护动物的知识讲座（lecture）。假如你是李华，请你用英语为该讲座写一则不少于40词的通知。
要点：（1）时间：2025年7月10日上午9点；
（2）地点：学校报告厅；
（3）内容：Mr.Black做一个关于保护动物的知识讲座；
（4）建议：带上笔和笔记本。
要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，不少于40词。
Ntice
Dear students，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
54.在成长的过程中，总有一些铭心的瞬间，以启迪之光，照见成长之路。请你用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述你的一次难忘的经历，并写出你的感受与收获。
要求：
（1）适当增加细节，行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、E、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据第一段Lking fr a great way t clear ut yur ld things and make sme mney at the same time. （正在寻找一种好方法来清理你的旧东西，同时赚一些钱？）和Yard sales are easy t plan and can help yu clean yur hme cmpletely while making sme mney. （庭院销售很容易计划，可以帮助你彻底清理你的家，同时赚一些钱。）可知，此处是说庭院销售比其它选择更好。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据第二段What t sell？（销售什么？）和Cnsider selling anything yu n lnger want r use. （考虑销售你不再想要或不再使用的东西。）可知，此处是说在盒子和架子上搜索你不再需要的东西。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据第三段Peple will buy just abut anything. （人们几乎会买任何东西。）和The wrst thing is that nbdy buys it and yu'll have t thrw it away. （最糟糕的是没人买，你就得把它扔掉。）可知，此处是说几乎任何东西都可以在庭院旧货出售会上出售。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据第三段Althugh children's tys and ld tls are always ppular，yu will never knw what peple might buy. （虽然儿童玩具和旧工具总是很受欢迎，但你永远不知道人们会买什么。）和The wrst thing is that nbdy buys it and yu'll have t thrw it away. （最糟糕的是没人买，你就得把它扔掉。）可知，此处是说"即使是破旧的炊具、旧门或旧手表也能找到新主人。"故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据第四段Hw t sell much？（如何销售更多？）和Place things neatly—hang clthes n a rack and grup similar bjects tgether.（把东西整齐地放在一起—把衣服挂在架子上，把类似的东西放在一起。）可知，此处是说一点点努力就能让你的销售额有很大的不同。故选A。
本文主要介绍了关于庭院销售的一些建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6.【答案】B
【解析】a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据by表泛指，且空后hnest以元音音素开头，故填an。
故选：B。
吉姆是我班上一个诚实的男孩。我们都相信他。
掌握冠词的用法，结合选项找出正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.两者都不；B.（两者中的）任何一个、也（用于否定句句末）；C.所以；D.两者都。Neither倒装句型结构：Neither+助动词/系动词+主语，用于前面说的一种否定情况也适合另一个人或物。根据题干I have never been t Beijing.（我从未去过北京。）和 I.I hpe we can visit it tgether smeday.（我也……去过。我希望有一天我们能一起去参观它。）可知，此处应用Neither倒装句型，用于否定句的附和，符合语境（对方说没去过北京，回答者也说没去过）。
故选：A。
—我从未去过北京。
—我也从未去过。我希望有一天我们能一起去参观它。
本题考查Neither倒装句型，掌握Neither倒装句型的用法是解题关键。
8.【答案】D
【解析】exciting意为激动人心的。A为原级；B为比较级；C为最高级，但缺少"the"；D为最高级。根据在"ne f + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"这个结构中，表示"最……的之一"，这里需要用最高级形式。
故选：D。
里奥认为速度滑冰是2025年哈尔滨亚冬会上最激动人心的项目之一。
考查最高级。注意最高级的表达形式。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A．pick up 意为 "捡起；（偶然）学会；接载"，与 "生病的孩子" 搭配不恰当。B．put up 意为 "举起；张贴；搭建"，不符合语境。C．cheer up 意为 "使高兴；使振作"，"cheer up the sick children" 表示 "让住院的生病孩子开心起来"，符合句意 "我们想编一些有趣的故事来让住院的生病孩子开心"。D．hurry up 意为 "快点"，与语境无关。
故选：C。
我们想编一些有趣的故事来让住院的生病儿童振作起来。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案
10.【答案】D
【解析】make制作，动词原形；made制作，动词过去式；am making正在制作，现在进行时；was making过去进行时。根据"when yu called me."（当你给我打电话时）可知，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为：was/were ding。
故选：D。
你打电话给我时，我正在书房里做海报。
掌握过去进行时的用法是解答的关键。
11.【答案】B
【解析】exercising锻炼，动名词/现在分词；t encurage不定式；encurage动词原形；encuraged过去式。encurage sb t d sth"鼓励某人做某事"，固定搭配。
故选：B。
父母应该鼓励他们的孩子多锻炼以保持健康。
积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】as sn as一……就……；even thugh虽然、尽管；s that以便；as far as就……而言。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"一……就……"，所以A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
—你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？
—当然可以。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】help帮助，是动词，A过去式；B现在完成时；C过去进行时；D第三人称单数。根据Since 2008（自从2008年）可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has dne的形式，选项B符合题意。故选：B。
—自2008年以来，张桂梅已经帮助许多女学生走出大山，实现她们的梦想。
—她真是一位伟大的老师！
考查动词的时态和语态。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.玩具；B.研究；C.记忆；D.段落。根据althugh my friend went t a different city.（虽然我的朋友去了另一个城市）可知，此处是但我会将我们甜蜜的回忆留在心中。
故选：C。
虽然我的朋友去了另一个城市，但我会将我们甜蜜的回忆留在心中。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A你们讨论了什么，疑问语序；B你们讨论了什么，陈述语序，一般过去时；C你们将讨论什么，疑问语序，一般将来时；D你们将讨论什么，陈述语序，一般将来时。本根据Culd yu tell me（你能告诉我）可知，此处为宾语从句，需要用陈述句语序，因此排除选项A和C；根据We talked abut a detective stry.（我们谈论了一个侦探故事。）可知，从句用一般过去时。
故选：B。
—我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗？
—好的。我们讨论了一篇侦探故事。
本题考查宾语从句，要求掌握宾语从句的语序和时态，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、C、B、D、B、A、D、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我转过身，看到了我的一个学生威廉，他喜欢植物，总是面带微笑。A朋友；B学生；C教师；D同班同学。根据上文"Hey!Ms.Wdall!"（"嘿!Ms.Wdall !）及下文This was als why I chse t be a teacher，I thught.（我想，这也是我选择当老师的原因。）可知，威廉是作者的一个学生。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当其他学生理解有困难时，他总是鼓励他们，给他们带来光明的时刻。A疯狂的；B自由的；C安静的；D光明的。根据上文When ther students were having truble understanding the lessns，he always encuraged them（当其他学生理解有困难时，他总是鼓励他们）可知，威廉鼓励同学们，给他们带来光明的时刻。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，由于他的成绩很差，我不禁担心。A担心；B接受；C哭泣；D笑。根据下文I wasn't sure if William culd pass the exams because he didn't make any prgress in study.（我不确定威廉是否能通过考试，因为他在学习上没有任何进步。）可知，作者对威廉的成绩很担心。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：直到我们开始研究植物的生命，情况才有所改变。A虽然；B是否；C直到……时；D因为。根据空前Things didn't change（情况没有改变）可知，直到我们开始研究植物的生命时，情况才有所改变。（直到……时）可知，此处使用连词until。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：起初，对许多学生来说种植向日葵是令人兴奋的。A无聊的；B累人的；C兴奋的；D动人的。根据下文Hwever，mst kids had little patience（耐心）fr the grwing part.（然而，大多数孩子对生长的部分缺乏耐心。）可知，学生们开始对种植向日葵是令人兴奋的。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，大多数孩子对生长的部分缺乏耐心。A而且；B然而；C幸运地；D突然。根据上文At first，it was exciting fr many f the students t plant the sunflwers.（起初，对许多学生来说种植向日葵是令人兴奋的。）可知，然而大部分学生对植物生长的部分没有耐心。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：除了威廉，他们失去了兴趣，忘了照看向日葵。A谈论；B捡起；C认为；D照看。根据空前They lst interest（他们失去了兴趣）可知，失去了兴趣，就会忘记照看植物。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：我从来没见过他在课堂上表现得这么有趣。A希望；B兴趣；C恐惧；D勇气。根据上文They lst interest and frgt t lk after the sunflwers except William.（除了威廉，他们失去了兴趣，忘了照看向日葵。）可知，威廉对照看向日葵感兴趣。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：他甚至提出在暑假期间好好照顾它们。A他；B我；C她；C他们。根据上文I'd never seen him shw such great interest in class.（我从来没见过他在课堂上表现得这么有趣。）及Every afternn，William made sure all the sunflwers were watered.（每天下午，威廉都确保给所有的向日葵浇水。）可知，他提出在暑假期间好好照顾它们。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：为了让这些小向日葵得到足够的阳光，我们和威廉一起小心翼翼地把它们移到了图书馆后面的一个完美的地方。A迅速地；B安全地；C有礼貌地；D小心地。根据上文T help the little sunflwers get enugh sunlight，（为了让这些小向日葵得到足够的阳光，）可知，作者和威廉小心地把向日葵了移动了地方。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：我们都希望这20朵向日葵能长得最好。A生长；B感觉；C翻转；D闻。根据上文T help the little sunflwers get enugh sunlight，we carefully mved them t the perfect place behind the library with William.（为了让这些小向日葵得到足够的阳光，我们和威廉一起小心翼翼地把它们移到了图书馆后面的一个完美的地方。）可知，他们希望向日葵能长得最好。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：我数了一共有20朵。A发现；B展示；C学习；D数。根据空后twenty（20）可知，作者数了向日葵一共是20朵。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：看着那些向日葵，我明白了我们老师应该相信孩子们种下的东西，并尽力去培育它。A创造；B信任；C改变；D教。根据空后tried ur best t nurture（培育）it.（并尽力去培育它）可知，教师应该相信孩子们种下的东西。故选B。
（14）考查副词。句意：我想，这也是我选择当老师的原因。A为什么；B何时；C怎样；D在哪里。根据上文Lking at the sunflwers，I gt t knw we teachers shuld trust what was planted in ur children and tried ur best t nurture（培育）it.（看着那些向日葵，我明白了我们老师应该相信孩子们种下的东西，并尽力去培育它。）可知，这也是作者为什么要当老师的原因。故选A。
（15）考查介词。句意：我相信有一天他会像他的向日葵一样光芒四射。A关于；B为了；C像……一样；D和。根据空前And I believed that ne day he wuld shine brightly（我相信有一天他会光芒四射）可知，作者相信威廉一天他会像他的向日葵一样光芒四射。故选C。
短文主要讲述了威廉是作者班里一个热爱植物、总是微笑的学生，但他成绩不好让作者担忧。在种植向日葵的班级项目中，多数学生缺乏耐心，只有威廉精心照料。暑假时作者偶然发现威廉种的向日葵长势极好。此事让作者明白教师应呵护孩子内心所种之物，也让其坚信威廉终会像向日葵般闪耀。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】A、B、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据 "The Museum f Ice-cream" 中 "Opening hurs：Mnday～Wednesday：Clsed"（开放时间：周一至周三闭馆）可知，冰淇淋博物馆在周一到周三闭馆，周二属于这个时间段。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据 "The Museum f Ice-cream" 中 "Ticket：Adults：＄39 Kids under 2：Free"（门票：成人39美元，2岁以下儿童免费）可知，尼克和莉萨是成年人，每人39美元，他们一岁的儿子免费，所以总共花费39×2=78 美元。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据 "Sandwich Glass Museum" 中 "In the amazing museum，yu can enjy the special perfrmances f glass-blwing and watch sme vides abut its histry.The shp in the museum is full f things made f glass."（在这个神奇的博物馆里，你可以欣赏玻璃吹制的特别表演，还可以观看一些关于其历史的视频。博物馆里的商店里摆满了玻璃制品。）可知，在三明治玻璃博物馆，游客可以欣赏玻璃吹制表演、观看视频以及购买玻璃制品，但文中未提及可以看3 D电影。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了冰淇淋博物馆和三明治玻璃博物馆的相关信息，所以主要是关于有趣的博物馆。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。文章介绍了两个博物馆的地点、开放时间、门票等信息，这类内容通常会出现在旅游杂志上。故选C。
文章介绍了两家博物馆：冰淇淋博物馆和三明治玻璃博物馆。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】C、B、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"When yu drp smething，it desn't fall t the flr.It flats（漂浮）slwly away in the air."（当你掉落东西时，它不会掉到地板上，而是会在空中慢慢漂浮）可知，如果宇航员掉落东西，它会在空中漂浮。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Astrnauts tie（系）themselves t the wall s that they dn't flat arund when they are sleeping."（宇航员把自己系在墙上，这样他们睡觉时就不会到处漂浮）可知，宇航员在太空中睡觉时会把自己系在墙上。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Since there is n gravity and astrnauts flat instead f walking r running，their bdy becme weak very quickly.They have t exercise n special machines every day s that this desn't happen."（由于没有重力，宇航员漂浮着而不是走路或跑步，他们的身体会很快变弱。他们必须每天在特殊的机器上锻炼，以防止这种情况发生）可知，宇航员需要锻炼是因为太空中没有重力，他们的身体会很快变弱。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第六段"When they are nt ding science experiments（实验），writing reprts r exercising，there is a little time fr fun."（当他们不做科学实验、写报告或锻炼时，才有一点时间娱乐）可知，宇航员在太空中会做科学实验和写报告。故选D。
（ 5）标题归纳题。文章围绕宇航员在太空中的日常活动展开，包括起居、饮食、锻炼、工作和娱乐等方面，全面介绍了宇航员的日常生活。因此，最佳标题是"宇航员的日常生活"。故选A。
短文主要描述了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，包括洗漱、饮食、睡眠和锻炼等基本活动。由于失重环境，这些活动与地球上的方式截然不同，需要特殊设备和方法。同时，宇航员也面临工作挑战和身体适应问题，但也会利用空闲时间进行娱乐和与家人联系。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】C、D、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hu finished the half marathn in 2 hurs and 21 minutes（胡完成半程马拉松用时2小时21分钟）可知，胡完成合肥马拉松比赛用了2小时21分钟，也就是141分钟，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段In April 2011，the cuple successfully finished their first half marathn in Yangzhu.（2011 年 4 月，这对夫妇在扬州成功完成了他们的首次半程马拉松比赛。）可知，这对夫妇最初参加了在扬州举行的半程马拉松，故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Over the next ten years，they have taken part in races acrss the cuntry every year.And they have cmpleted mre than 100 marathn races.（在接下来的十年里，他们每年都会参加全国各地的赛事。并且他们已经……超过 100 场马拉松比赛。）可知，他们每年都会参加全国各地的赛事，因此他们应该是已经"完成"超过 100 场马拉松比赛，因此划线单词的词义应是"完成"，故选B。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是引入话题，第二三四五详细介绍他们跑拉松的情况，最后一段说他们的影响，所以结构是总分总。故选A。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据最后一段And influenced（影响）by them，mre and mre yung peple have jined the running cmmunity.（并且受到他们的影响，越来越多的年轻人加入了跑步群体。）可知，因为他们的影响，越来越多的人对跑步产生了兴趣。故选D。
2024年底合肥马拉松上，86岁胡英福和77岁王张敏夫妇引人关注，他们分别完成半马。二人1997年加入跑步社群，从健身到热爱，多次参赛获奖。2011年起开启"马拉松之旅"，十年间参赛超百场。他们每日坚持跑步，里程超4万公里，获奖众多，还带动年轻人加入跑步行列。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】F、F、F、T、F
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Niagara Falls is really beautiful，but as fr height，the mst fantastic ne in the wrld is Angel Falls.It is deep in the jungles f Venezuela（尼亚加拉瀑布的确很美，但就高度而言，世界上最奇妙的是安赫尔瀑布。它位于委内瑞拉的丛林深处）可知，安赫尔瀑布位于委内瑞拉的丛林深处，而不是尼亚加拉瀑布。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Few peple have ever seen Angel Falls.（很少有人看过安赫尔瀑布。）可知，很少有人看过安赫尔瀑布，而不是许多人都看过。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段If yu g there n ft，yu have t travel fr weeks thrugh thick jungles filled with wild animals and dangerus plants.（如果你步行去那里，你必须穿越充满野生动物和危险植物的茂密丛林数周。）可知，如果步行去那里，必须穿越充满野生动物和危险植物的茂密丛林数周，而不是四个小时。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段One interesting thing abut Angel Falls is hw peple fund them.They named them after an American pilt.His name was Jimmy Angel.In 1937，his plane crashed near the tp f the falls while he was searching fr gld.That's hw he fund them.Luckily，Jimmy Angel and his passengers survived the crash.（关于天使瀑布的一件有趣的事情是人们是如何发现它们的。他们以一名美国飞行员的名字给它们命名。他的名字叫吉米•安赫尔。1937年，当他寻找黄金时，他的飞机在瀑布顶部附近坠毁。他就是这样找到他们的。幸运的是，吉米•安吉尔和他的乘客幸免于难。）可知，一名美国飞行员在寻找黄金时发现了天使瀑布。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三段By the time the water reaches the grund，it has already turned int fg.（当水到达地面时，它已经变成了雾。）可知，当水到达地面时，它已经变成了雾，而不是冰。故填F。
本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.【答案】【小题1】At least a week.
【小题2】Frm his grandfather.
【小题3】N，it wasn't.
【小题4】His studi makes nly 1，000 umbrellas each year.
【小题5】T pass n the art f il paper umbrellas./ T shw mre peple abut the art f il paper umbrellas.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The umbrellas take mre than 70 steps t make in Yuhang，s it takes at least a week t make an umbrella.（在余杭，雨伞的制作要经过70多个步骤，所以制作一把伞至少需要一周的时间。）可知，制作一把油纸伞至少需要一周。故答案为：At least a week.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2015，Liu Weixue left a well-paid jb t learn the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm his grandfather（2015年，刘伟学辞去了一份高薪工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的艺术。）可知，刘伟学的余杭油纸伞是跟他的祖父学的。故答案为：Frm his grandfather.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In a test，his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1，000 times withut breaking.（在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有破裂。）可知，在测试中打破刘的雨伞不容易。故答案为：N，it wasn't.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段T keep the quality（质量），his studi makes nly 1，000 umbrellas each year.（为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把伞。）可知，刘为了保证网店雨伞的质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把伞。故答案为：His studi makes nly 1000 umbrellas each year.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Liu hpes the art can be passed n.He ges t sme schls in Yuhang t teach students.He als ges t events in different places t shw mre peple abut the art.（刘希望这门艺术能被传承下去。他去余杭的一些学校教学生。他还去不同的地方参加活动，向更多的人展示艺术。）可知，刘去不同的地方参加活动是为了传递油纸伞艺术，也可以是为了向更多的人们展示油纸伞艺术。故答案为：T pass n the art f il paper umbrellas./ T shw mre peple abut the art f il paper umbrellas.
这篇短文主要讲述了杭州余杭的油纸伞艺术及其传承者刘伟学的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
52.【答案】【小题1】traditinal
【小题2】perfrmers
【小题3】catching
【小题4】made
【小题5】wre
【小题6】fr
【小题7】perfectly
【小题8】and
【小题9】meaning
【小题10】prgress
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在这个表演中，一些穿着鲜红色传统中国服装的机器人与人类表演者一起跳舞。空格后是名词短语"Chinese clthes"，需要用形容词修饰，traditin的形容词形式是traditinal，意为"传统的"，符合语境。故填traditinal。
（2）考查名词。句意：在这个表演中，一些穿着鲜红色传统中国服装的机器人与人类表演者一起跳舞。human是形容词，修饰名词，结合语境，此处指"人类表演者"，perfrm的名词形式是perfrmer，且根据rbts可知，此处应用复数形式perfrmers。故填perfrmers。
（3）考查动名词。句意：它们甚至能做一些困难的动作，比如接手帕。like在这里是介词，意为"比如"，后接动名词形式，catch的动名词是catching。故填catching。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：它包括16个由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技制造的机器人。空格处修饰名词rbts，且rbts与make之间是被动关系，所以用make的过去分词made作后置定语。故填made。
（5）考查动词。句意：这些机器人穿着中国东北风格的红夹克。文章整体时态为一般过去时，wear的过去式是wre。故填wre。
（6）考查介词。句意：在幕后，工程师和程序员努力工作了好几个月。"fr+时间段"表示动作持续了一段时间，符合语境。故填fr。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们确保机器人的动作与音乐和人类舞者完美匹配。空格处修饰动词matched，需要用副词，perfect的副词形式是perfectly，意为"完美地"。故填perfectly。
（8）考查连词。句意：通过大量的练习和人工智能学习，机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化意义。practice和AI learning是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
（9）考查名词。句意：通过大量的练习和人工智能学习，机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化意义。cultural是形容词，修饰名词，mean的名词形式是meaning，此处指"文化意义"，用单数形式即可。故填meaning。
（10）考查名词。句意：这个表演展示了中国在机器人技术和人工智能方面的进步。空格处作宾语，需要用名词，prgress是不可数名词，意为"进步"，符合语境。故填prgress。
本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会上名为《YangBOT》的特别表演。该表演由张艺谋执导，16个由中国宇树科技制造的机器人与人类表演者合作，将现代科技与传统秧歌舞蹈相结合，展现了机器人精准的动作和高难度表演。文章还提及了幕后工程师和程序员的努力，以及表演所体现的中国在机器人技术和人工智能领域的进步，同时说明了科技在艺术和舞蹈领域的应用。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
53.【答案】NticeDear students，
Our schl will hld a lecture given by Mr.Black in the schl hall at 9：00 July 10，2025.The lecture will help us learn mre abut hw t prtect animals.Please bring yur pens and ntebks.Dn't miss it!
Li Hua
【解析】NticeDear students，
Our schl will hld a lecture given by Mr.Black in the schl hall at 9：00 July 10，2025.（我们学校将于2025年7月10日上午9点在学校礼堂举行布莱克先生的讲座。）The lecture will help us learn mre abut hw t prtect animals.【高分句型一】（这个讲座将帮助我们更多地了解如何保护动物。）Please bring yur pens and ntebks.（请带上你们的笔和笔记本。）Dn't miss it!【高分句型二】
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
The lecture will help us learn mre abut hw t prtect animals.这个讲座将帮助我们更多地了解如何保护动物。hw引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Dn't miss it!千万不要错过！祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
54.【答案】 I have many unfrgettable experiences in my yuth，which are like stars shining in the sky.But the brightest and the mst precius ne is the experience that we wn the basketball game.
T prepare fr the game we practiced hard fr nearly a mnth.Then it came t the final time.We were 2 scres behind already.At the last 30 secnds，the ball was caught by me and I sht it at the three pint line withut thinking twice.Bing!S excited were my teammates that we hugged，jumped and even cried tgether.
Every time I recalled the game，I fund every drp f my sweat wasn't wasted.Filled with energy and passin，the yung spirit is unstppable!
【解析】 I have many unfrgettable experiences in my yuth，which are like stars shining in the sky.【高分句型一】But the brightest and the mst precius ne is the experience that we wn the basketball game.【高分句型二】（点题）
T prepare fr the game we practiced hard fr nearly a mnth.Then it came t the final time.We were 2 scres behind already.At the last 30 secnds，the ball was caught by me and I sht it at the three pint line withut thinking twice.Bing!S excited were my teammates that we hugged，jumped and even cried tgether.（一次难忘的经历）
Every time I recalled the game，I fund every drp f my sweat wasn't wasted.Filled with energy and passin，the yung spirit is unstppable!（感受和收获）
【高分句型一】
I have many unfrgettable experiences in my yuth，which are like stars shining in the sky.我的青春有许多难忘的经历，它们就像星星在天空闪耀。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
But the brightest and the mst precius ne is the experience that we wn the basketball game.但最光明和最珍贵的是我们赢得篮球比赛的经历。
that引导表语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.A little effrt（努力）can make a big difference in hw much yu sell!
B.A yard sale may be better than the ther chices（选择）.
C.Almst anything can be sld at a yard sale!
D.Even brken ckers，ld drs，r ld watches can find new wners.
E.Search bxes and shelves fr things yu dn't need anymre.
The Museum f Ice-cream
It's a great place fr ice-cream lvers.Yu can nt nly taste different kinds f ice-cream but als learn t make it.
Lcatin（地点）：New Yrk City.America
Opening hurs：Mnday～Wednesday：Clsed
Thursday&Sunday：10：00 a.m.～5：30 p.m.
Friday&Saturday：10：00 a.m.～6：00 p.m.
Ticket：Adults：＄39 Kids under 2：Free
Sandwich Glass Museum
In the amazing museum，yu can enjy the special perfrmances f glass-blwing and watch sme vides abut its histry.The shp in the museum is full f things made f glass.The museum is clsed in January.
Lcatin：Sandwich，England
Opening hurs：Wednesday～Sunday（In February and March）：9：30 a.m.～4：00 p.m.
Every day（Frm April t December）：9：30 a.m.～5：00 p.m.
Ticket：Adults：＄12 Kids frm 6～14 years：＄2