初中英语新译林版八上Unit3 To be a good learner 复习课件

Unit 3To be a good learner八年级英语上册·译林版2024目 录学习目标单元知识图谱 vi. 归还 adj. 好奇的 n. 暴风雨 adj. 数不尽的 n. 发明 vt. 发明 n. 伟大 n. 成功 n. 意大利语；意大利人 pron. 他们（她们、它们）自己 n. 交谈，谈话 vt. & vi. 翻译 n. （书刊或纸张的）页 adv. 严重地，厉害地 pron. 你自己核心词汇 n. 学习者 vt. 为…提供食物；喂养 vi. 钓鱼，捕鱼 n. 旅程，旅行 adj. 单个的；单身的 prep. 逆，反对 adj. 有成效的；成功的 n. 冲劲；本能需求 vt. 指导；给某人领路(或导游) n. 发明家 vt. 创建；建立 n. 天资，才能；有才能的人 n. 世纪，百年 n. 印刷行业 pron. 他自己learner feed fish journey single against successful drive guide inventor found talent century print himself return curious storm countless invention invent greatness success Italian themselves conversation translate page badly yourself pron. 你们自己 vt. & vi. 录制；vt. 记录； n. 记录；纪录 n. 印刷工，印刷商；打印机 adj. 可能的； n. 句子 n. 发音 n. 语法 adv. 慢速地，缓慢地 n. 文本，文章 n. 演讲；说话的能力 adv. 出声地；大声地 vt. 发音 adv. 正确地 n. 拼写 vt. 重复 n. 游客，观光者核心词汇 yourselves record printer possible sentence pronunciation grammar slowly text speech (speechless ) aloud (区分 loud, loudly )pronounce correctly (correct, incorrect; right, wrong. false)spelling repeat tourist 核心词汇1. against prep1) 撞击，碰着，与 …相撞；紧靠；倚靠E.g. I pushed against the door and the door opened at last. Put the piano there, against the wall.（The piano leans against the wall.）2)相反；反对；违反；违背 E.g.We all should fight against evil.3) 逆行，逆 … …方向，对着；跟 … …反方向： E.g. Don't drive against the traffic.核心词汇2. keep3. 辨析：work hard ， hard work 与 hard-working核心词汇4. agreeagree with sb 同意某人的观点agree on/ about sth, 对 …取得一致意见 agree to do sth 赞成做某事【拓展】agreement n. 协议；同意，一致be in agreement /reach an agreement ( with sb on sth) (在... 方面于某人） 达成一致意见，达成协议情景交际Ican’t agree more. 我非常赞同。 I can’t agree any more. 我再也不同意了。核心词汇 5. one of + 可数名词复数或代词, 表示“ …之一”One of us stayed here, and the others went to work on a farm. 【归纳拓展】①all of+ 复数名词或代词 在句中可作主语，可作宾语，名词前应带限定词 the, these, those, my ,your 等，表示一群人或事物的全部。 All of them are working hard .②none of 作主语时，表示所有的人或物都不 … None of these sentences are right.③some of 后结复数名词，一些 … Some of the students are playing the basketball. 核心词汇6. famous 著名的，出名的 The hotel is very famous..【归纳拓展】 ①be famous for = be known (或well-known) for，表示“因 … …而著名”或“因 … …而广为人知”。 Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. France is famous for its fine food and wine. O·Henry was famous for writing short stories. ②be famous as 后跟身份或职业。如： O·Henry was famous as a short-story writer. Gongli is famous as an actress.核心词汇7. have to / must核心词汇8. education n. “教育 ”。 get/receive an education “接受教育 ”。 educate：vt. “教育，培养 ”。 educate sb. to do sth. “教育某人做某事 ”。 educator：n. “教育家 ”。educated：adj. “ 受过教育的，有教养的 ”。educational：adj. “教育的，有教育意义的 ”。核心词汇9. start to do sth. 的意思是“开始做某事” ，相当于 begin to do sth。 start doing sth.开始做某事，一般可以和 start to do sth.互换，区别如下：1)当我们谈论一项长期的或习惯性的活动时，用 start doing sth.较多。2)进行时中一般用 start to do sth.。3)在 start 之后有表示感情或思想（如：understand．realize 等）的动词时，一般用 start to do sth.。4)当主语是物不是人时，要用不定式。核心词汇10. by 用法自主归纳by +具体做法 I study by working with a group.2) by+事物 靠近...;在. . . 旁边 There is a house by the river.3) by +时间 在. . . 之前;不迟于. . . I want an answer by tomorrow morning.4) by+交通工具 My uncle enjoys travelling by ship.5) 用于被动语态中,表示“被, 由” He was brought up by his aunt.核心词汇11. 区别 borrow & lend核心词汇12. order n. 顺序 & v. 命令 相关短语：keep...in (good) order 使 … … 保持井然有序order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事in order to 为了... We were ordered to finish the task before tomorrow. 我们被命令明天前完成这项任务。 In order to catch the first bus, I get up at 5 a.m. 为了赶上第一班车，我五点就起来了。核心词汇13. excited 形容词，“感到兴奋的，感到激动的”。be excited at/about sth.“对某事感到激动” ；be excited to do sth.“对做某事感到激动” ；be excited + that 从句“ 因 … … 而激动”。excited，“感到兴奋的、激动的” ，常表示人的心理感受，常作表语，这时主语一般是人。exciting ，“令人兴奋的” ，常表示某事（物）本身具有令人兴奋的特征，作表语或定语， 一般说明或修饰物。核心词汇 14. succeed 是不及物动词，短语 succeed in doing something 意思是“在……达到目的，实现目标”。= be successful in doing sth = do sth successfully = have success in doing sth = manage to do sth.e.g. He succeeded in getting a place at art school. 他被美术学校录取了。【拓展】success n. 成功；胜利；发财；成名 What's the secret of your success? 你成功的秘诀是什么？ I didn't have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。 successful adj. 达到目的；有成效的；成功的 They were successful in winning the contract. 他们终于争取到了那份合同。 I wasn't very successful at keeping the news secret. 我没能把这条消息严格保密。 successfully adv. 成功地 He passed the test successfully. 他成功地通过了测验。核心词汇15. 辨析 trip ，travel ，journey ，tourDo you still remember the travel in Australia last year？ 你还记得去年的澳大利亚之旅吗？ They decided to make a journey to the northwest of China. 他们决定到中国西北地区去旅游。We went on a trip to the mountains. 我们去山里旅游了。核心词汇16. interest1) -ed/ -ing 形容词.2) place of interest 风景名胜，其中 interest 为令人感兴趣的人/事 [补充] interest n. 兴趣have/ show (an) interest in sth. = be interested in... 对 某事物有/表现出兴趣核心词汇17. develop v.发展；加强；研发；培养 develop … into … ：把 …发展成为 …n. development Modern music was first developed in Italy. 现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。 短语：with the development of the society 随着社会的发展【辨析】developing 与 developeddeveloping“发展中的 ”。 developed“发达的 ”。 Doctors treated her with an operation. 医生对她进行手术治疗。核心词汇18. meaning核心词汇19. practice doing sth. / exercise核心词汇20. few / little / at most / at leastFew people understand the differences. A few cars passed close by me.There was little doubt in my mind. a little sugar / tea few 和 little 的比较级：核心词汇21. try to do 核心词汇22. surprise 1) surprise 惊奇 Eg. to one' s surprise 令某人惊讶的是, 令人惊讶的事 Eg. What a big surprise!2) surprise vt. 使惊奇, 使措手不及 Eg. surprise him a lot 使他大为惊讶 Sth. surprise sb. Eg. What surprised me most was that she failed the exam.3) surprised adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的 look surprised 看起来吃惊的样子 (侧重人的感受) a surprised look Sb. be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth.4) surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 Eg. a surprising ending 一个意想不到的结局 (侧重说明事物)核心词汇23. plan 用作可数名词，意为“计划” ，指事先做出的安排。make a plan ( for..) 意为“(为…制订 的)计划”。例：Do you agree to my plan? 你同意我的计划吗? Let's make a plan first. 我们先订个计划吧。【拓展】plan 还可用作及物动词，意为“计划”,后面跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 plan to do sth.“计划做某事”, plan 的现在分词是 planning。例：I plan to visit the Great Wall. 我计划去游览长城。核心词汇重点短语一些名人的学习故事努力提升学习方式终身投喂千里之行始于足下逆水行舟落后迈出第一步以来其他人替你做保持学习停止变得更好有很强的动力学习指引你到正确的路上some well-known people's learning storiestry to improve our ways of learningfeed him for a day/lifetimeA journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.row a boat against moving waterfall behindtake the first stepdepend on other people to do it for youkeep learning stop getting betterhave strong drive to learnguide you on the right path重点短语制作学习计划帮助我们很好的管理时间设法成功做某事美国奠基人之一从很小的时候让他区别于他人只受过两年教育不得不开始工作通过大量阅读自学熬夜对他周围的世界感到好奇对研究暴雨产生兴趣追踪暴雨并且做很多实验follow the storms and did many tests make a study planhelp us manage our time well manage to do sth One of the Founding Fathers of the United Statesfrom a young ageset him apart from many othersonly two years of education have to start workteach himself by reading a lot stay up very late be curious about the world around himbecome interested in studying storms重点短语找出，查明从一个地方搬到另一个地方对科学强烈的爱毫无惊讶的产生在他晚年70多岁的时候从任何他的发明赚钱让人们免费使用… 把学习看成兴奋且无止境的旅程给世界的礼物他…的想法来自于… 说… 的话把他的手机丢在家找到一种形成日常交流的方式find a way to make daily conversation find outmove from one place to anotherhave a great love for science come as no surprisein his late 70s make money from any of his inventionslet people use… for freesee learning as an exciting and endless journeygift to the worldhis idea for...come from...speak a word of…miss their phone home重点短语半年后把你的母语翻译成20多种语言为我们所有人设立了很好的榜样对…有影响去做为我们自己创立的目标保持发展他作为作家的技能在科学历史中扮演重要的作用方言他伟大的天赋何对语言强烈的兴趣花费尽可能多的时间阅读把他自己放在语言环境中put himself in the language environmenthalf a year latertranslate your mother language into over 20 languagesset a good example for us allhave an influence on just do itset goals for ourselves keep developing his skills as a writer play an important role in the history of scienceChinese dialectshis great talent and strong interest in languagesspend as much time as possible reading重点短语随身携带纸笔写下有用的句子关注学习句子而不是单词给他一些关于…的建议努力在日常生活中使用英语使发音错误帮助我们提升英语发现做某事很难准备好上学通过阅读学习更多的新单词计划用英语写句子plan to write some sentences in English carry a pen and paper with sb write down useful sentences focus on learning sentences rather than single words give her some tips on try to use English in your daily lifeget the pronunciation wrong help us improve our Englishfind it difficult to do sth.get ready for schoollearn more new words through reading 重点短语说一小时英语来提升日积月累作为一个整体发现英语很难学尽可能频繁网上真人英语脱口学关注谈话的主题每个单词发音正确熟能生巧询问我最近的餐厅令我惊讶的是另外10分钟充当志愿者帮助外国人work as a volunteer to help foreign tourists speak English for an hour to improve practise little and oftenas a wholefind English hard to learn as often as possibleonline shows with people talking in Englishfocus on the main idea of a talkpronounce each word correctlyPractice makes perfectask me about the restaurants nearbyto my surprise another 10 minutes 单元语法副词比较级和最高级有时我们在对动作或状态的程度进行比较时,会用副词的比较级和最高级。如:Daniel arrived earlier than me.丹尼尔到得比我早。She plays volleyball (the) best in her class.她在她的班上排球打得最好。注意:副词最高级前的the有时可以省略。副词比较级和最高级的构成方法与形容词基本相同。其中常见的不规则变化有:well-better-best, badly-worse-worst, far-further/farther-furthest/farthest。有些词既可用作形容词又可用作副词,如far、 fast,hard,high、 late, long 和 well。单元语法反身代词反身代词即人称代词的反身形式,它所指代的人或物与主语一致,在句中可以起到强调作用。如: Mike cannot look after himself.迈克不能照顾自己。 The children enjoyed themselves very much at the Lantern Festival. 孩子们在元宵节那天玩得非常高兴。 They kept the secret to themselves.他们保守着这个秘密。 I painted the room myself.我自己粉刷了房间。注意:反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。单元语法英语中的反身代词如下:注意:第一人称和第二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上self或selves构成,第三人称的反身代词是由代词宾格加上self 或selves构成。当所指代的对象性别不详时，我们可以用themself代替 himself或herself。反身代词在句中不能单独做主语。如: Myself can finish my homework. (x) I can finish my homework myself. (√)常见短语:自学 teach oneself= learn by oneself 独自 by oneself= alone = on one's own玩得开心 enjoy oneself= have a good time = have fun伤了自己 hurt oneself请自便 help oneself (to sth.)保密 keep the secret to oneself自言自语 say to oneself*苏醒 come to oneself*别拘束 make oneself at home单元语法单元语法针对训练：用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空In our school, students are (encourage) to join different clubs to discover their talents.At the birthday party, Lily enjoyed (she) so much that she danced with everyone until late.To improve our teamwork, we need to discuss this project (far) and share more creative ideas.After making several mistakes, Tom decided to work ( careful ) on his Maths homework to get better grades.Through painting and music, they can express (they) creatively.When (study) for exams, I find it helpful to take short breaks to stay focused and energetic.encouragedherselffurthermore carefullythemselvesstudying1. Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels than an ordinary train. A. much quickly B. most quickly C. quicker D. much more quickly 2. --- Where can I buy the clothes in the town? --- Dream Clothes. But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store. A. cheaper B. more cheaply C. the cheapest D. the most cheaply 3. --- How do you improve your English，Li Ming? --- Well, you speak, your English will be. A. the less; there more B. the more; the better C. the less; the better D. the more; the less针对训练： 单项选择单元语法4. --- Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I'm afraid he is getting . --- I will do it immediately. A. faster and faster B. worse and worse C. better and better D. more and more healthily5. Safety is very important to all of . We students should learn how to protect in the daily life. A. our; ours B. our; ourselves C.us; ours D. us; ourselves 6. --- Whatever you do, I will support you. . ---Thank you. Your support makes me full of courage. A. Do it better. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Just do it! D. Don't stop it! 针对训练：单项选择单元语法主题写作介绍学习方式 本单元的 Main task 是写一篇英语短文来描述自己的学习方式，那么怎样来写呢？ 同 学们可以从以下几个方面进行写作：①记叙文，写出事情的起因等。②描绘计划的具体实施过程等。③升华主题，从这件事情得到的启示。 主题写作写作思路 教材中出现的相关句型During .../... years ago, I ... To my surprise, ...I then decided to improve my ... I spent ... minutes/hours ... I did this every day/... After two months, ... Now I am ...主题写作其他有用的表达式Traditional leaning … Modern learning … With the development of … , I think I still prefer … First, … Second,… What’s more, … In this way,… I can learn … develop a sense of … However, when I study …, sometimes I can’t … Provider enough resources for me to … 主题写作针对训练 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧!现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn”为题征稿。请你根据以下问题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。1. What subject do you want to talk about?2. What good learning methods do you have about the subject?3. What are your feelings when you learn the subject?注意:1.表达清楚,语言通顺,书写规范;2.词数不少于100。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! It's my great honour to share my learning methods with you all. .主题写作参考范文针对训练Hello everyone! It's my great honour to share my learning methods with you all. I'd like to talk about Maths.First, I always preview the lessons before class and mark difficult points. During class, I take notes while listening carefully. After class, I do exercises to check my understanding, If I make mistakes, I write them in a notebook and review them weekly. Second, I use mind maps to connect different formulas. For example, I draw a diagram showing how algebra relates to geometry. This helps me remember rules better. Maths makes me feel challenged but excited. When I solve a problem correctly, I feel confident. Learning Maths is like solving puzzles--it's hard but fun!1. --- You have made such great progress on your English. --- Thanks. I believe you work, you will be. A. the less; the better B. the harder; the better C. little; bad D. the better; the worse2. I would rather the chance than Mary. She is my best friend. A. not to take; to hurt B. not taking; hurting C. not take; hurt D. not taking; to hurt3. Which of the following words can we add the suffix“-ist”to to form a noun? A. dance B. win C. piano D. visit 综合训练单项选择4. With Mrs Black's help, our school art show was very . It was popular with all the teachers and students. A. difficult B. successful C. useful D. different 5. I think one of the ways to keep healthy is to . A. eat as little junk food as possible B. exercise as more as possible C. eat as little soft drinks as possible D. eat as more vegetables as possible6. --- What do you think of the film?--- The film is good, and I felt when I saw so many soldiers lose their lives to defend the country against its enemies.A. itself; moving B. itself; moved C. it; moving D. it; moved 综合训练单项选择综合训练根据句意及汉语,首字母提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词Our family's summer (旅行) to the mountains was unforgettable, filled with laughter.My little brother (发明)a funny board game and now our whole family loves playing it!Group (交谈)in English class make learning the language much easier.Our teacher t the beautiful French poem into Chinese so everyone could understand it.B playing the piano, Lisa also enjoys dancing and has won many awards!G isn't about winning but about doing your best and never giving up.journeyinventedconversationstranslatedBesidesGreatness用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空Our school a new robotics club last month, and it's already full of creative students.The tiny plant grew at first, but with care, it became strong and full of leaves.These experienced at the science camp helped us conduct fun and safe experiments.You can solve this puzzle by --- just think carefully and trust your abilities!It’s to stay sad for long when my dog greets me with wagging tail and happy barks!Our team in the first half, but we encouraged each other and made a strong comeback.Simon took long, slow, deep breaths. He tried to raise his spirits with words.possible; found; slow; guide; encourage; you; fall behindencouraging foundedslowlyguidersyourself /yourselvesimpossiblefell behind 综合训练