初中英语新译林版八上Unit2 School life Reading 2 课件

Unit 2 School life Period Three Reading 2通过本节课的学习，同学们将能：1.熟练掌握文本中重点词汇和短语的用法，并能在不同语境中准确运用这些词汇和短语进行口头及书面表达。2.学会通过略读获取文章的主旨大意，通过精读理解文章的细节信息。3.借鉴文本的结构和表达方式，围绕学校生活相关主题介绍学校的基本情况，再分别阐述学校的特色课程、特色活动等内容。学习目标Role-playIf you were to role-play as Nancy/Tomoya, what would you say tointroduce your school to Tomoya? Please describe in detail.DiscussWhich school life do you like? Why?知识讲解原文再现 Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools.和大多数学校相比，我们的学校学生更少，班级规模也更小。1. fewer数量更少fewer为比较级，其前还可用 much，even，a little等词修饰，以强调程度差异。如：much fewer students学生数量少得多even smaller classes班级规模甚至更小【对点练习】今年这座城市的游客比去年少得多。_________________________________________________ in this city this year than last year.There are much fewer tourists2. There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages.有很多有趣的科目可供选择，比如戏剧和外语。(原文再现)to choose from修饰subjects，表示这些科目是可供选择的。此处动词不定式作后置定语，此结构中动词不定式与所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的动宾关系。such as用来列举事物，意为 “例如”，后面直接接所列举的事物。与such as类似的表达还有for example，但for example一般只列举一个例子，且常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末 。For example, he likes playing basketball.例如，他喜欢打篮球。（1）为了这次派对，我有很多衣服可供挑选。I have a lot of clothes _______________________ for the party.（2）我们养了很多宠物，比如狗、猫和兔子。We have many pets, ________________________ dogs, cats and rabbits.（3）有些学生，比如汤姆，数学非常好。Some students, ________________________, Tom, are very good at math.【对点练习】to choose fromsuch asfor example3. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.对我们来说，学习中文可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单，但我很期待尝试一下。（1）“as...as... ”结构表示两者在某方面程度相同，其否定形式为“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as”，意为“一方在某方面不如另一方”。拓展 “as...as...”结构中间还可加入副词原级，来修饰动词。如：He runs as fast as his brother.他跑得和他哥哥一样快。（2）look forward to意为“期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。look forward to的同义短语有expect to，be eager to等，但用法上有区别，expect to和be eager to后接动词原形。如：I expect to see you soon.我期待很快见到你。She is eager to visit the new museum.她渴望参观新博物馆。【对点练习】（1）这个包不如那个包贵。This bag is ______________________________that one. （2）I am looking forward to ____________________(watch) the new film with my friends.not as expensive aswatching4. Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一，所以我们的学校提供了各种安全课程来教导我们如何在危险面前生存。(原文再现)one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数：表示 “最…… 之一”。用with + 名词短语作后置定语：“with the most earthquakes” 修饰 “countries”。动词不定式作目的状语：“to teach us how to survive...” 说明学校提供安全课程的目的是教会学生在危险面前如何求生。(1)Mount Qomolangma is one of the _____________(high) mountains in the world.(2)留着长发的那个女孩是我妹妹。The girl _________________________ is my sister.(3)他早起是为了做早操。He gets up early _____________________________.【对点练习】highestwith long hairto do morning exercises5. We get plenty of hands-on experiences from these programmes.我们从这些课程中获得了大量的实践经验。(原文再现)（1）plenty of意为 “大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，相当于a lot of，lots of。（2）hands-on由hand和on组合而成，意为 “实际操作的，亲身体验的”，修饰名词 experiences。常见的复合形容词还有：man-made人造的；人工的 well-known著名的；众所周知的good-looking好看的；漂亮的 hard-working勤奋的；努力工作的fast-moving移动迅速的；快速移动的 old-fashioned老式的；过时的new-born新生的；刚出生的 full-time全职的；全日制的【对点练习】（1）我们有大量时间完成这项工作。There is _____________________________ time for us to finish the work. （2）长城是著名的人造奇迹，它美观的城楼每年吸引数百万游客。The Great Wall is a _______________ and _____________ wonder, and its _____________ towers attract millions of visitors every year.good-lookingplenty of/lots of/a lot ofwell-knownman-made(原文再现)Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education.我们的学校也非常重视饮食教育。6. pay attention to注意pay attention to意为“注意”， to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。拓展 pay attention to的被动形式为 attention be paid to。如: Attention should be paid to protecting the environment.应该注意保护环境。【对点练习】You should pay attention to _____________(develop) good habits, such as going to bed early and keeping a balanced diet. developing7.In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.通过这种方式，我们更清楚健康饮食的重要性。(原文再现)1）in this way以这种方式；这样类似的表达还有 in that way以那种方式，in a way在某种程度上，in some ways在某些方面，in many ways在很多方面2）be aware of意为 “意识到”，后面接名词、代词或动名词，用于表达对某事物有认知。拓展 “be aware that + 从句” 也表示 “意识到……” 。如：I am aware that I need to work harder.我意识到我需要更努力工作。【对点练习】(1) 我们应该意识到吸烟的危险。We should ___________________ the risks of smoking.（2）上课记笔记。这样你能记得更牢。Take notes in class.____________________, you can remember better.be aware ofIn this way一、根据括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.There are many good books _________ (read) in the library.2.I am looking forward to _________ (hear) from you soon.3.Beijing is one of _____________ (big) cities in China.4.They go to the library _________ (read) books.5.We should pay attention to_________ (listen) the teacher carefully in class.to read当堂检测hearingthe biggestto readlistening二、单项选择1.______ should be paid to the new words when you read English stories.A. Attention B. Notice C. Look D. Watch2.We should be more aware ______ the problems of air pollution.A. in B. of C. at D. for3.I am aware ______ I have to improve my English skills.A. which B. what C. that D. where4.Many countries, ______ China and Japan, are in Asia.A. for example B. such as C. like as D. as such5.The man ______ a black coat is our teacher.A. wears B. with C. in D. on 三、根据课文内容填空。 Nancy studies at Woodland Secondary School near London. Her school is small, so it has 1. _________ (few) students and smaller classes than most schools. There are many interesting subjects to choose from, 2. _________ (such as/for example) drama and foreign languages. Nancy finds that learning Chinese is not as simple as learning French or German, but she is looking forward to 3. _________ (have) a go.fewersuch ashaving At her school, the arts are 4. _________ important 5. _________ languages, Maths and Science. They have a special building just for art, music and drama lessons. Tomoya is from Japan and he is a Year 8 student at Gekko Middle school in Tokyo. Japan is 6. _________（country) the with the most earthquakes in the world. So his school offers different safety programmes to teach students how to survive in the face 7. _________ danger. Students get 8. p_________ of hands-on experiences from these programmes.asascountriesoflenty Tomoya's school also 9. ______ (pay) a lot of attention to food education. Through this, students learn how to cook meals and eat well. 10. ______ this way, they are more 11. ______ (aware) of the importance of a healthy diet. Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese schools. Every day at school, students clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by 12. ___________ (they). This helps them develop good habits from an early age. In conclusion, both Nancy's and Tomoya's schools have their own unique features, and students can benefit a lot from their school life.paysInawarethemselves