贵州省黔东南州2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(学生版)
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这是一份贵州省黔东南州2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(学生版),共8页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New England is a ppular destinatin fr fall vacatins. Perhaps the nly challenge f visiting New England this time f year is t knw exactly when and where t g fr admiring leaves. S when and where shuld yu g?
The Best Time t Visit New England in the Fall
The first week f Octber shuld see meaningful clr acrss the nrthern areas f New England. As yu lk further suth, thse areas will start shwing light clr. The secnd week f Octber will bring the largest areas f tp fall clr seen frm the nrthern areas dwn thrugh the suthern areas f Vermnt, New Hampshire and Maine int Massachusetts.
4 Places t See New England Fall Leaves
New England natives recmmend the fllwing New England destinatins fr a fall visit.
Mntgmery, Vermnt
On Rute 58 in Hazen’s Ntch near Mntgmery, yu’ll als spt as many as seven cvered bridges — the perfect backdrp fr fall leaf phts as Mntgmery is cnsidered the “Cvered Bridge Capital” f Vermnt.
Deerfield, Massachusetts
Histric Deerfield is full f ld-perid hmes and many are pen fr turs. Yu can visit the shps and walk in the streets. Then yu can explre state cnservatin areas like Munt Tm and Sunderland.
Essex, Cnnecticut
Fr a later fall getaway, Essex, Cnnecticut, is best fr a ride alng the Essex Steam Train. Dwntwn Essex is dwnright attractive in the fall as well.
Narragansett, Rhde Island
Here yu can visit the Pint Judith Lighthuse, enjy a quiet walk n ne f the lcal beaches and visit the icnic (标志性的) Narragansett beer factry. While yu’re in the area, yu can als visit Newprt, Rhde Island, and its histric buildings, abut 15 miles away.
1. What is the best time t visit New England in autumn?
A. The first week f Octber.B. The secnd week f Octber.
C. The third week f Octber.D. The furth week f Octber.
2. What d Deerfield and Narragansett have in cmmn?
A. They design their guidebks.B. They wn traditinal industry.
C. They have histric landmarks.D. They prvide hiking service.
3. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Educatin.B. Science.C. Health.D. Travel.
B
Yin, a Ph. D. student in Beijing, has turned a basement int an “undergrund cat city” by vlunteering t care fr abut 150 hmeless cats. He started in 2016 when he felt lnely after mving t the city. In search f cmpaninship, he reached ut t a lcal animal rescue center and began helping with the hmeless cats. “Spending time with these cats makes me feel better,” Yin said. The cats have becme his daily cmfrt.
Every mrning at arund 7 am, Yin arrives at the cat shelter. He replaces the water, refills the fd bwls, and checks the air purifier befre heading t his university classes. When Yin first jined, the cat shelter’s cnditins were pr. Frtunately, in 2017 a phtgrapher tk pictures f the cat shelter, and psted them nline, attracting public attentin and dnatins. With thse funds, the shelter was upgraded and life level fr the cats imprved.
As mre peple dnated, Yin frmed a dnr grup that has grwn t 107 members. “Cat supplies are n lnger scarce; what we need mst is peple,” Yin nted. Currently, nly three lng-term vlunteers (including Yin) care fr the cats, and he wrries abut the future. He knws that sn he may nt be able t devte as much time as befre, s he hpes mre vlunteers will jin t help keep the cats safe and healthy.
Despite his hard wrk, Yin remains mdest (谦虚的). “I didn’t really d anything,” he emphasized, explaining that it’s the cats that brught him a sense f peace. In the end, Yin’s greatest wish is t see this “undergrund cat city” disappear ne day — when all the hmeless cats find lving hmes abve grund.
4. Why did Yin vlunteer t help hmeless cats?
A. He felt lnely in a new city.B. He needed data fr his research.
C. He was asked by a rescue center.D. He dreamed f pening a pet shelter.
5. What happened t the cat shelter after its pictures went nline?
A. It was supprted by the gvernment.B. It stpped taking new hmeless cats in.
C. It gt mney and was greatly imprved.D. Mst f its cats were adpted immediately.
6. What des the underlined wrd “scarce” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Free.B. Lacking.C. Achievable.D. High-quality.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Yin?
A. Selfless and caring.B. Humrus and creative.
C. Independent and brave.D. Strict and hardwrking.
C
There are small animals living in the seaflr mud (淤泥) that scientists believe play an imprtant rle in slwing dwn the influences f climate change. Earlier this mnth, scientists spent several days n the Saguenay Fjrd’s waters, cllecting samples (样本) frm 200 metres belw t try t track the life in the mud.
Cllecting the 60 seaflr samples was very difficult because f the Saguenay Fjrd’s depth, waves and water mvement. The scientists needed t get the samples ff the Saguenay Fjrd’s grund, and cnsidering that the Saguenay is 200 metres deep, that’s quite a great achievement. Frm the bat, the scientists used a special tl t get samples.
After they were pulled frm the fjrd’s bttm, the samples were transprted t a special place in Chicutimi, Que. fr study and experiment. They put a special sand n tp f the mud in rder t track the digging mvements f the animals, sme f which were t small t spt with the naked eye. What appeared frm the mud was a small wrld, being full f life.
While the animals were small, the scientists fund that they can help keep the seaflr healthy and finally supprt the whle sea ecsystem. The way that the small animals mve the sediment (沉淀物) changes the entire structure f the ecsystem.
These small animals als help stre carbn in the seaflr by eating r catching the matter that falls frm abve — a rle that the scientists say culd be imprtant t slw dwn the influence f glbal warming. The scientists described the flr f seas as “ne f the largest carbn stres n Earth”, hlding mre carbn than the rainfrests.
8. Where d the small animals mentined in the text mainly live?
A. On the surface f the sea.B. Alng the banks f the Saguenay Fjrd.
C. In the mud f the seaflr.D. In the pen water abve the Saguenay Fjrd.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The design f the sampling tl.B. The difficulties f cllecting samples.
C. The depth f the Saguenay Fjrd.D. The achievements f the research team.
10. Which ne best describes small animals’ rle in sea ecsystems?
A. Mud builders.B. Small sldiers.
C. Sea cleaners.D. Tiny prtectrs.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientists can nw put an end t climate change.
B. Mre carbn in the sea is quickly lst int the air.
C. The seabed keeps less carbn than the rainfrests.
D. Climate change may be wrse withut these animals.
D
A new study fund that vlunteer dg-handler teams — made up f everyday peple and their pets — can find and recgnize the hard-t-find eggs f the sptted lanternfly (斑衣蜡蝉), an insect (昆虫) that’s being bad fr farms and frests acrss the eastern and central US.
The sptted lanternfly was first fund in Pennsylvania in 2014. Since then, it’s spread quickly t 18 states, laying its eggs n trees, stnes, and even cars, where it can get a ride t a new hme. “They ften lk like the uter cvering f mud, dry leaves, cracks, r ther things’ undersides,” said Mizuh Nita, a plant specialist. “Finding them is like searching fr a needle in the cean.”
With a sense f smell that’s tens f thusands f times mre sensitive than humans, dgs can be trained t find sptted lanternfly eggs. Research shwed that prfessinal dgs can d this with accurate infrmatin. But prfessinal dgs are expensive, and there aren’t nearly enugh f them t cver the grwing danger. S the researchers advised the tens f thusands f dg wners already ding scent detectin (气味探测) as a hbby t find hidden scents fr fun in hmes, parks, and training classes. And ver 1,000 dg wners tk part in the study.
The results? Dgs crrectly identified the sptted lanternfly eggs 82 percent f the time in the cntrlled tests. In the real-wrld fields, accuracy drpped t 61 percent — still better than many human searches. “Anytime yu can practise with yur dg, which is gd fr them,” said Wellbrn, ne f the researchers. “Dg wners bviusly enjy it. And it’s a way they can take dg skills and training t help their cmmunity.”
Finding the sptted lanternfly eggs may be just the beginning. Anther study fund that trained pet dgs culd als detect pwdery mildew, a majr disease f grapes, with ver 90 percent accuracy. Tgether, these studies pint t a grwing rle fr dgs and their wners in safeguarding agriculture.
12. Why is it difficult t find the sptted lanternfly eggs?
A. They are micr-dust size.B. They can change their wn clr every day.
C. They are laid undergrund.D. They can make themselves lk like thers.
13. What is the challenge f using prfessinal dgs t d scent detectin?
A. The influence.B. The safety.C. The cst.D. The skill.
14. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The dgs’ happiness.B. The dgs’ egg-hunt task.
C. The dgs’ adventure.D. The dgs’ hunting ability.
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward using dgs in agriculture?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Disappinted.D. Unclear.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many high schl students fcus nly n grades and persnal hbbies. Hwever, they might be verlking an imprtant activity: vlunteering. ____16____ In my pinin, vlunteering is ne f the mst valuable experiences a teenager can have.
Vlunteering teaches students imprtant skills beynd the classrm. Fr example, if yu vlunteer at a lcal fd bank r an elderly care center, yu learn t cmmunicate effectively, t rganize tasks, and t wrk as part f a team. ____17____
Vlunteering helps develp empathy and a sense f scial respnsibility. When students spend time helping peple in need, they becme mre understanding and caring. ____18____ Fr example, cleaning a park r helping the elderly gives students a sense f pride and achievement. Such experiences make vlunteers realize that they have the pwer t imprve smene else’s life.
____19____ It shws that a student is well-runded and cares abut the cmmunity. While studying is imprtant, vlunteering can even help students get better grades. This is because ding vlunteer wrk ften inspires them and teaches them valuable time management skills.
In a wrd, I strngly believe that teenagers shuld d sme vlunteer wrk. It nt nly cntributes t sciety but als helps vlunteers grw int better and mre capable peple. ____20____ It is far mre valuable than just earning mney r playing vide games in ne’s spare time.
A. It benefits bth themselves and thers.
B. They ffer valuable advice and pprtunities.
C. Vlunteering greatly imprves scial respnsibility.
D. Even small cntributins can make a big difference.
E. The satisfactin f vlunteering is a reward in itself.
F. These skills can make yu mre respnsible and cnfident.
G. Vlunteering is highly appreciated by universities and emplyers.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lily stepped ut f her classrm and fund a brwn leather wallet lying n the crridr flr. She picked it up and ____21____ arund, but n ne was nearby. ____22____, she pened the wallet. Inside, there was a student ID card, sme cash, and an ld ____23____ f an elderly wman. Lily realized smene must be ____24____ abut lsing this wallet.
Lily ____25____ hearing an annuncement that a student named Kevin had lst his wallet. The ID card prved that Kevin was the ____26____. Determined t return it, Lily ____27____ t find him immediately. She rushed twards the main ffice.
There, she ____28____ a by wh lked upset and was ____29____ his wallet t the schl receptinist. Lily walked ver and asked, “Are yu Kevin? I think I have smething f yurs.” Kevin ____30____, surprised. Lily held ut the wallet. Kevin’s face lit up with jy as he ____31____ it.
“Thank yu s much!” Kevin said excitedly. “I was really wrried. The pht in the wallet is the nly ne I have f my ____32____.” Lily smiled, happy she culd help.
Later that day, Kevin wrte a thank-yu nte t the principal speaking highly f Lily’s ____33____. Lily didn’t expect any ____34____, but the schl praised her at the next schl meeting. She felt ____35____ t make smene’s day better thrugh a simple act f kindness.
21. A. dancedB. walkedC. lkedD. ran
22. A. SuddenlyB. ObviuslyC. SurprisinglyD. Curiusly
23. A. phtgraphB. ticketC. cardD. letter
24. A. awkwardB. anxiusC. madD. cnfused
25. A. suggestedB. practisedC. rememberedD. allwed
26. A. managerB. wnerC. fficialD. winner
27. A. decidedB. failedC. agreedD. pretended
28. A. greetedB. recmmendedC. nticedD. intrduced
29. A. describingB. passingC. shwingD. lending
30. A. turned backB. turned upC. turned inD. turned arund
31. A. bughtB. recgnizedC. slvedD. designed
32. A. fatherB. uncleC. grandmtherD. sister
33. A. curageB. effrtC. prgressD. hnesty
34. A. challengeB. hpeC. cnfidenceD. prize
35. A. prudB. thankfulC. luckyD. shcked
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuttlecck kicking (踢毽子) is a traditinal Chinese game. In this game, players keep a shuttlecck (a weighted bject with feathers) in the air ____36____ (use) their feet, withut letting it fall t the grund.
The shuttlecck, r jianzi in Chinese ____37____ (enjy) by peple f all ages and is a cmmn sight in schlyards and parks. It is easy ____38____ (play) because it requires n special equipment besides the shuttlecck. Jianzi, ____39____ cnsists f a rubber base with feathers, is lightweight but durable. Playing jianzi ____40____ (regular) can imprve balance and crdinatin (协调) making it a ____41____ (help) exercise.
It is said that jianzi has a histry dating back ____42____ the Han Dynasty. Even tday, the game is still ppular in China. Students play jianzi during ____43____ (break), helping them relax and stay active. There is als ____44____ increasing interest in jianzi utside f China. Freign visitrs are ften amazed when they see children kicking the shuttlecck skillfully withut drpping it.
In recent years, frmal jianzi cmpetitins have been held acrss the cuntry, and the sprt has spread t ther parts f the wrld, jianzi brings jy and exercise t thse wh play it, _____45_____ it remains an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高一新生李华,你新结识了一位外国网友Chris。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)自我介绍;
(2)分享高中生活。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy and Ze had been best friends since primary schl. They did almst everything tgether and trusted each ther cmpletely. Hwever, that changed when their high schl annunced auditins (试演) fr the spring talent shw. Bth girls lved singing and dreamed f being the lead singer.
Amy and Ze practised tgether fr the auditin in the park every day after schl. They wrked hard and encuraged each ther. On the day f auditins, Ze perfrmed cnfidently and believed she wuld be chsen. Amy, n the ther hand, felt nervus but sang her heart ut. A few days later, the results were psted n the schl nticebard. Amy was selected as the lead singer, and Ze was chsen as a chrus (合唱团) member.
Ze cngratulated Amy with a smile, but inside she felt a sense f jealusy (嫉妒) and disappintment. Over the next week, Ze became quiet and avided spending time with Amy. When Amy gently asked if smething was wrng, Ze just shrugged and said she was fine. She wuld ften claim she was busy r pretend nt t see Amy in the hallway. Amy nticed Ze’s distant behavir and felt cnfused. She wndered if she had dne smething wrng r if Ze was upset abut the talent shw results.
One afternn, their chir teacher praised Amy’s practice in frnt f Ze. Ze frced a small smile, but Amy culd tell smething was nt right. She missed laughing with her best friend. Amy knew their friendship was t imprtant t lse, but she wasn’t sure hw t make things better. That night, Amy called her mum. “I think I’ve lst Ze,” she whispered. Mum listened quietly, then said, “A true friendship is strnger than any lead singer. Ask Ze t talk—just the tw f yu, heart t heart.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning, Amy waited by Ze’s lcker.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ze’s eyes were filled with tears.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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