2026广安中学高三上学期10月月考试题英语含解析

高 2023 级高三上学期第一次月考英语学科考生须知：1.本试题卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing?A. Reporting a lost item.B. Contacting a bus driver.C. Recalling an experience.2. What is Sophia's suggestion for studying history?A. Staying focused. B. Making flashcards. C. Setting long-term goals.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Fellow workers. C. Customer and waiter.4. Where is the man heading?A. A bus stop. B. The nearest exit. C. A subway station.5. How does the man feel now?A. Tense. B. Excited. C. Regretful.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第 1页/共 13页听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The harmful effects of air pollution.B. Major causes of environmental pollution.C. New technologies for waste management.7. What will the man probably agree with?A Building more landfills.B. Banning the use of fossil fuels.C. Living a more sustainable life.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Why does the woman owe money?A. She forgot to pay her fine.B. The books were returned late.C. She lost the books from the library.9. When must the fine be paid?A. Before the semester ends.B. Right after she returns the books.C. When she is informed of the amount.10. What might be the consequence if the woman didn't pay the fine?A. She'll have to pay a higher fee.B. She'll not receive a report card on time.C. She'll not be allowed to use the night drop.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the woman mainly concerned about?A. Flight safety. B. Luggage restrictions. C. Airline services.12. What does the man say about checked baggage if you fly within the US?A. It is always free.B. Only discount airlines allow it.C. Most airlines charge a fee for it.第 2页/共 13页13. What advice does the man give for packing?A. Pack lightly to avoid fees.B. Bring extra bags for souvenirs.C. Always choose carry-on luggage.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is Joe looking for?A. A poster board. B. A science model. C. Materials for a project.15. Who once made a solar system model?A. Joe. B. Judy C. David16. What does the woman think of the science project?A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Challenging.17. What will the woman do next?A. Help paint the balls. B. Meet Joe in the garage. C. Look for usable items.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the Panama Canal.B. To construction of the Panama Canal.C. The significance of the Panama Canal.19. How long did it take the US to complete the Panama Canal?A. 10 years. B. 23 years. C. 33 years.20. Why was the canal expanded in 2016?A. To connect more countries.B. To attract more commercial ships.C. To allow more ships to pass through.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThe Future of Clean Energy in HomesHeating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂emissions. As nations strive to第 3页/共 13页reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions— poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source.ELECTRICITY 52%HEATING 28%COOLING 12%APPLIANCES 6%LIGHTING 2%Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. Whiletechnologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability.HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/CoolingReplacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future.SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity ManagementAI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance onfossil-fuel backups.SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop RevolutionSolar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cutcosts by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions.WIND TURBINES — Community MicrogridsSmall-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “Thescale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables likesolar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triplewithin this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climateadaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable.1. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions?A. Electricity and Heating. B. Heating and Cooling.C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances.2. Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates?A. Heat pumps. B. Smart grids. C. Solar panels. D. Wind turbines.3. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition?第 4页/共 13页A. The dominance of gas boilers. B. The increase in solar efficiency.C. The need for higher investment. D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology.BThis spring break, my 12-year-old disabled son rode his first roller coaster. He had so much fun!The roller coaster was the Slinky Dog Dash at Disney’s Hollywood Studios in Orlando, Florida. Disney Worldis one of the only mainstream amusement parks that will let my son go on rides. He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and isunable to sit independently. Because of his disabilities, most parks won’t let him go on their roller coasters.The experience at Disney was special for my son, but also special for the rest of my family of five. Splitting up(分开) is something we encounter daily. My son goes to a special school in a town 20 minutes from our home.There are almost no activities he can enjoy at our local parks and recreation program, and he spends a fewafternoons a week in physical treatment.We also divide and conquer when we are out in public. Many buildings have an accessible entrance that isfurther away, so we split up to avoid dragging everyone around the back. The same goes for hunting for a vacantelevator in a big building or a busy mall.Accessible seating in theaters often only has room for one companion, so we sit in separate rows or furtherapart from one another. On occasion, an entire building or part of a building is just completely inaccessible, so wesplit up or pass on an activity we planned to enjoy because we literally can’t get everyone in the door.Many people assume that tending to my son’s day-to-day needs is the hardest part of being his caregiver. Butfinding resources and places that will include him is the real challenge. Disney World is one of the few, if not theonly place, where everyone in my family feels equally important. Now that my son has successfully ridden his firstroller coaster, I would love for him to go on the same types of rides at an amusement park in the local community,but I know it’s not an option. For now, anyway, I’m holding our recent experience close to my heart.4. Why was the experience at Disney special for the author’s son?A. He was permitted to ride a roller coaster.B. It was his first trip to an amusement park.C. He was allowed to go on rides independently.D. It was his first vacation with his entire family.5. Which of the following best describes Disney World?A. Romantic. B. Popular. C. Inclusive. D. Secure.6. Why does the author mention theaters in the fifth paragraph?第 5页/共 13页A. To criticize the limited space of theaters.B. To stress the importance of theaters to the disabled.C. To complain about the lack of accessible seating in public.D. To illustrate accessibility barriers in public that separate her family.7. What does the author find most difficult when caring for her son?A. Managing her son’s daily needs.B. Balancing her son and the rest of her family.C. Finding disability-friendly places and activities.D. Persuading his son to fit into the local community.CNicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) , a natural compound found in foods like broccoli and avocado, hasemerged as a promising anti-aging supplement (补充物质). As people age, their levels of nicotinamide adeninedinucleotide (NAD⁺) decline. Since NMN helps boost NAD⁺production, scientists believe it could slow age-relateddecline.The current global aging crisis urges studies in this field. With the population over 65 expected to double by2050, age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s diseases and diabetes have gone up, leading to heavyglobal socioeconomic and medical burden. Therefore, age management medical practices have been mushroomingin the world for recommending nutritional supplements. And NMN serves as a direct boost to NAD⁺, a vitalmolecule (分子) that fuels cells with energy and repairs DNA damage.Many studies have been done to explore NMN’s anti-aging effects in various cells and tissues, most of whichwere done in animal models. For example, according to Fu and Zhang, on an experiment of using NMN inpreparation of anti-aging health-care products or drugs on aged mice, it was found that the NMN administrationcould extend the life span of mice by 29%. Fang investigated that the hearing loss happened to mice could beprevented by improving cochlear (耳蜗) health and restoring outer hair cell loss. Wang also indicated that the useof NMN contributed to the restoration of learning and cognition in rats.However, most evidence comes from lab studies, and human trials remain limited. Also, in terms of intake,early small-scale studies suggest NMN is safe in doses up to 500 mg per day, but experts caution that unregulatedhigh doses (such as 1, 000 mg capsules) could be risky.Alarmingly, despite the lack of comprehensive human data, NMN supplements are already widely marketed.Dr. Jun Lu, a leading researcher, warns: “Nature perfected these systems over millions of years — lab-made第 6页/共 13页versions still can’t fully copy them.” While NMN holds promise, more research is needed to confirm its safety andeffectiveness in humans.8. Why are scientists interested in NMN?A. Because it is a natural compound found in common foods.B. Because it is the only effective anti-aging supplement available.C. Because it may contribute to slowing aging by boosting NAD⁺levels.D. Because it has been proven to cure Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.9. The underlined word “administration” in Paragraph 3 most likely means _________.A. government B. interruptionC. injection D. accommodation10. Which of the following words best describes the effectiveness of NMN on humans?A. Revolutionary. B. Promising.C. Invasive. D. Unproven.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Animal Studies Prove NMN’s Anti-Aging EffectsB. NMN’s Potential and Risks: A Scientific PerspectiveC. How NMN Supplements Are Dominating the MarketD. NMN: The Miracle Anti-Aging Solution Finally FoundDWhether you’re looking for a job, a house, or a romantic partner, there’s an app for that. But as peopleincreasingly turn to digital platforms in search of opportunity, Daniela Saban, an associate professor of operations,information, and technology at Stanford Graduate School of Business, says it’s time to take a critical look at therole of algorithms (算 法 ). She explores how properly designed algorithms can improve the fairness andeffectiveness of matching processes.Saban has focused much of her research on what she calls “matching markets,” and she’s been particularlyfascinated by online dating. In one study, she and several coauthors partnered with a major U.S. dating platform toexplore how updates to the app’s algorithm could improve outcomes for romantic hopefuls looking to spark newconnections.Analyzing data from the app, Saban developed a model that not only prioritized potential matches based on auser’s preferences but also took into account the likelihood that the person on the other side of the potential match第 7页/共 13页would be interested. “I not only want to show you people that you will like, I also want to show you people thatwill like you back,” Saban notes. Factoring in users’ history, activity levels, and this two-sided approach topreference led to a substantial increase in matches during field experiments in Texas. “Our algorithm increased thenumber of matches by 27% in Houston and by over 37% in Austin,” Saban says.Similarly, when working with the volunteer matching platform VolunteerMatch, Saban identified animbalance in how volunteer opportunities were being distributed. Some organizations were receiving anoverwhelming number of sign-ups, sometimes even more than they needed, while others struggled to attract anyvolunteers at all. By adjusting the search algorithm to consider the number of volunteers an organization needs andhas already received, Saban and her team were able to ensure a more reasonable distribution of volunteers acrossopportunities.The technical details of algorithms may be complicated, but our commitment to fairness and equity doesn’thave to be. If we want algorithms to work for good, we need to make conscious choices about how we design them.12. How do people search for opportunities nowadays?A By learning algorithms.B. By making use of online tools.C. By developing critical thinking.D. By analyzing the matching processes.13. What do we know about the model Saban developed for the dating app?A. It has attracted more users to the app.B It makes a user’s preferences a top priority.C. It focuses on two-sided preference matching.D. It presents more potential matches to the users.14. On what basis did Saban adjust the algorithm of VolunteerMatch?A. The preferences of the volunteers.B. The popularity of the organizations.C. A match between volunteer and organization types.D. A balance between the demand and supply of volunteers.15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Power of Digital Matchmaking第 8页/共 13页B. A New Era of Opportunity SearchingC. Designing Algorithms for Better MatchesD. Volunteering Better with Equal Distribution第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’ve all been in that situation — you’ve sent a message and it marked “read”, yet you haven’t gotten areply. What’s going on? Although being left on “read” can be puzzling, it’s also pretty common. ____16____ Hereare some suggestions.Assume the best. Remind yourself that the person is likely just occupied. Think about whether you actuallyknow their schedule. There might be some time commitments you’re not familiar with. Here are a few otherreasons for a delayed response. ____17____ They set their phone aside to concentrate on work or studies. Theyunintentionally neglected to reply. Perhaps they thought about what to say but didn’t actually send a text.Resist the temptation to double-text. ____18____ If you send many follow-up texts, it’ll be difficult for themto keep track and they may feel pressured. Let them have just one message to respond to — the other person willprobably appreciate your tolerance.Read over your previous messages. Check if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s fine ifyou review your message again and realize that it might have been a bit confusing — it happens! ____19________20____ Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don’t let it annoy or puzzle you. If you stopthinking about any alerts, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time.A. Put your phone down.B. Fix your attention closely on text responses.C. They want to give you a more detailed reply but can’t do it at the moment.D. You can stop the situation from bothering you until you hear back.E. Think about why being left on “read” makes you annoyed or confused.F. You might feel relieved when you find something that’s easy to misinterpret.G Let them have some room so they can get a chance to reply.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）第 9页/共 13页阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At 25, I moved to a small town in the middle of the countryside. It isn’t a ____21____ choice for youngpeople. But this summer, it felt like the right step for me. In the ____22____ town near Brighton that I now live in,the median ____23____ is 48. It would be easy to feel ____24____, but in fact, I feel the opposite.My friend Romalie says I’m an old ____25____ , so a slower-paced life has come naturally to me. But what Ihad not expected was how much I would be ____26____ toward friendships with older people as a result.Since moving here, I’ve ____27____ my 60-year-old landlord, an enthusiastic swimmer who often takes me tothe beach and we share evening ____28____ over wine. I’ve also grown close to Karen, a single mom, who sharesher ____29____ about social media’s impact on her son. My friend Tony, 88, ____30____ my restless spirit andtells me how he is at peace with aging.I used to ____31____ my age with certain milestones and the pressure to reach them. I’m just three yearsaway from the age my mom was when she gave birth to me. In the past, it was common for my grandparents’generation to be married with children and a home at my ____32____ age. However, I am ____33____ reachingany of those goals. However, being around older people ____34____ my anxiety about age-related expectationsand ____35____ me that I have time to change and start again.21. A. tough B. plain C. occasional D. typical22. A. sleepy B. prosperous C. modern D. crowded23. A. age B. salary C. height D. weight24. A. out of date B. out of question C. out of shape D. out of place25. A. head B. goat C. soul D. hand26. A. directed B. drawn C. turned D. biased27. A. befriended B. acknowledged C. greeted D. assured28. A. atmospheres B. requests C. chats D. debates29. A. concerns B. opinions C. comments D. insights30. A. overlooks B. appreciates C. offends D. rejects31. A. associate B. charge C. replace D. integrate32. A. primary B. current C. previous D. prior33. A. free from B. apart from C. distinct from D. far from34. A. eases B. worsens C. reflects D. refreshes第 10页/共 13页35 A. warns B. informs C. convinces D. promises第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the opening match kicked off at the Chengdu Football Stadium on September, ___36___ (mark) thestart of the Sichuan Provincial Community League, few anticipated that this regional amateur competition wouldbecome such a hit across the province. One key to the league’s success is its emphasis on mass ___37___(participate). Among ___38___ total of 620 players, more than 70 percent are from diverse backgrounds, making ita true grassroots event that connects people through the love of soccer. Since the league began, phrases like“competition on the field, friendship off it” ___39___ (become) popular on social media, reflecting the spirited yetfriendly rivalry among Sichuan’s major cities. Unlike some provinces ___40___ one city dominates, Sichuanboasts multiple culturally and economically vibrant cities like Chengdu, Mianyang, and Luzhou. All of them rankhigh in economic output, creating ___41___ locals call the “brotherly competition.”“We are 21 siblings who compete fiercely ___42___ share the same blood.” a Chengdu fan told Sichuan Daily.The league’s appeal is also enhanced by its cultural touch. Teams adopt names ___43___ (inspire) by local features:Guang’an is represented by the bandunman Team, and Dazhou by the chuanhanzi Team. “The league shows that___44___ focusing on local culture, encouraging public involvement, and organizing well-run matches, communitysoccer can ____45____ (true) thrive,” sports analyst Li Wei told Sichuan Daily.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）46. 假定你是李华，在学校组织的国际文化交流活动筹备中，你负责制作展示各国文化特色的 PowerPoint。但由于电脑故障，你未能在规定日期前完成任务。请你给负责此次活动的外教 Mr Johnson 写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.补救措施和预计完成时间。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Johnson,第 11页/共 13页____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My two best friends and I were skateboarding in the park near my house. Ollie suddenly skidded to a stop andtold us to look at a poster. “The Harvest Fair sounded cool,” he exclaimed. Mareya agreed while pointing to apicture of a pie, adding that there was also a pie contest. “But 50 bucks a ticket? Too expensive,” I said. We allsighed.Then we picked up our skateboards and jogged down the sidewalk to the market my parents owned. Just atthat moment, my dad’s old business partner Isaac walked in. Isaac greeted my dad cheerfully and explained that hewas producing an event at the park, asking if he could hang a poster there. My dad immediately agreed. When mydad inquired about the event, Isaac said it was the Harvest Fair and generously offered some free passes for ourfamily.I couldn’t contain my excitement and squealed in disbelief. Mareya asked in surprise if it was really theHarvest Fair. Ollie gasped in amazement, questioning whether the tickets were truly free.After Isaac left, my dad said since there were five people in our family but six tickets, we would have to findsomeone else who wanted to go to the fair. Mareya and Ollie both wanted to go. It took me exactly one second togo from very happy to very confused. There was no way I could choose one friend without hurting the other’sfeelings.My dad took a quarter out of his pocket. “There’s only one fair way to make a tough choice like this: a goodold-fashioned coin toss. Ollie and Mareya, how about one of you calls heads, one of you calls tails, and whoeverguesses right gets the extra ticket?” But before anyone could answer, Mrs. Nishikawa, my awesome 80-year-oldneighbor, approached us. “I just saw the poster in your window,” she said. “How I used to love going to fairs! But第 12页/共 13页it’s hard for me to get around now, and tickets cost so much these days.”注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。That’s when Ollie got a twinkle in his eye.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Still, I felt bad for my friends and my mom came up with a great plan.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________