四川省泸州市三校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次联合考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份四川省泸州市三校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次联合考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含四川省泸州市三校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次联合考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省泸州市三校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次联合考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、四川省泸州市三校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次联合考试英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
组成，共 10 页；答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写
清楚，同时用 2B 铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2．选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净
后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区
域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回，试题卷自留。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is mst prbably the man?
A. A salesman. B. A prgrammer. C. A repairman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When d yu want the TV fixed?
W: The sner the better.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the dctr advise the wman t d?
A. Avid strng drinks. B. Lse sme weight. C. Give up smking.
第 1页/共 28页
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Only tea? Oh, cme n, have smething strnger.
W: N, just tea. It’s the dctr’s rders.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng is the park pen n Saturdays?
A. 9 hurs. B. 10 hurs. C. 13 hurs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Aqua Park. Can I help yu?
W: Yes, please. I’d like sme infrmatin. Are yu pen n Saturdays?
M: We’re pen every day frm 9 in the mrning until 6, but n Saturdays we clse much later, at 10.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What makes the wman upset?
A. Her grade. B. Her wrk. C. Her health.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m s angry with my results.
M: Why? What happened?
W: Well, I failed my Chinese ral test by three pints and I wrked s hard fr it.
M: Oh n, pr yu.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Drive t the cuntryside.
B. G hrse riding.
C. Wrk in the fields.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m free tday. What wuld yu think f ding smething a little unusual?
M: Well, hw abut ging hrse riding ut in the fields?
第 2页/共 28页
W: Gd idea. I lve the feeling f riding a hrse. We als can feed the hrses.
M: That’s right.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When wn’t the man cme?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
7. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Clean the flr.
B. Decrate the bathrm.
C. Pack sme clthes.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu cme Wednesday and Saturday afternns t clean my huse, James?
M: Wednesday is n prblem, but Saturday is a little tight. Is it pssible t change t Sunday?
W: Sunday afternns are als kay.
M: What kind f husewrk d I need t d?
W: Mainly clean the flr, wash clthes, clean the bathrm and etc.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the paper fr the printer?
A. On the bttm shelf. B. On the tp shelf. C. On the flr.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer.
B. Bss and assistant.
C. Clleagues.
【答案】8. B 9. C
第 3页/共 28页
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, culd yu help me get smething frm the tp shelf please?
M: Sure. What d yu need?
W: I need sme paper fr the printer. I’m nt sure why it’s all the way up there. It’s usually n the bttm shelf.
M: N prblem. Here yu are.
W: Thanks. Have we met befre? I’ve been here fr almst three years and I dn’t think I’ve seen yu arund here
befre. I’m Betty Applegate, Mr. Wlfe’s assistant.
M: Nice t meet yu Ms. Applegate. I’m Miles Chaplin. I just started in the accunting department last week.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw much will the wman save by buying the shirt nline?
A. $24. B. $16. C. $10.
11. What is the man’s attitude t nline shpping?
A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Cautius.
12. What clr des the man like best?
A. Brwn. B. Green. C. Blue.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Tina, my shirt is t tight, isn’t it? Sme f my friends were laughing at me tday.
W: Yes, it is a little tight. Let’s buy yu a new ne. Oh, lk here, dear, this shirt csts nly 24 dllars n the
Internet. I’ve seen it fr 40 in the shps
M: But dn’t yu think it lks rather unfashinable?
W: N, I think it will suit yu. Well, I’m ging t buy yu ne
M: On the Internet.
W: Yes, then we dn’t have t g ut. They say it can be delivered in 48 hurs
M: But I dn’t think it is safe t share ur credit card infrmatin with a stranger.
W: That’s nt a prblem. They have a third-party safety cntrl.
M: But I can’t try it n befre buying.
W: Dn’t wrry, they have different sizes and clrs. I will rder yur size and yur favrite clr brwn, right?
M: But what if I am nt satisfied with the quality?
第 4页/共 28页
W: If we are nt satisfied, we will return the T-shirt and they will return ur mney.
M: Okay, then, let’s try shpping n the Internet.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T get sme advice.
B. T invite her t dinner.
C. T ask abut English hmewrk.
14. What is the wman’s plan fr this evening?
A. Studying at hme.
B. Hlding a dinner party.
C. Having a drink with the man.
15. What des the man invite the wman t d n Friday evening?
A. Drive t the cuntryside.
B. Enjy delicius fd.
C. Have a drink.
16. When des the wman usually get up n Saturdays?
A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Betty. It’s me, Tim. Am I calling at a bad time?
W: N, nt really.
M: I have invited sme f my friends t dinner at my huse this evening. I thught maybe yu’d like t cme t.
W: Well, that sunds gd, but I’m afraid I’ve gt t d sme reading fr my English curse at hme.
M: Tday is Friday. Yu’ve gt t relax and enjy yurself n the weekend.
W: I knw, but there is a lt f reading t d. Besides, I really ught t d my washing this evening.
M: Then wuld yu like t cme just fr a drink later n instead?
W: Actually, I’d like t g t bed early tnight. I’m a bit tired.
M: Okay, have a gd rest. I’ll call yu again tmrrw.
W: Dn’t call me early. I usually sleep until nine n Saturdays.
第 5页/共 28页
M: What? That’ll be t late fr ur Saturday cuntry drive.
W: Did I say I’d g with yu fr a drive t the cuntry?
M: N, but I have already planned everything.
W: Listen, Tim, I like t plan my wn days myself.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Whm is the speaker talking t?
A. Teachers. B. New students. C. Visitrs.
18. What department is newly pened?
A. The English department.
B. The Chinese department.
C. The Russian department.
19. Where are the teachers in the English department mainly frm?
A. England and America.
B. America and Australia.
C. America and Canada.
20. Which is the largest building in the cllege?
A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Bys and girls are schls and internatinal language cllege. As yu see there are a lt f buildings
n campus. The cllege used t have fur departments, English, French, German and Russian, but there is nw als
a Chinese department. At the mment we're utside yur department, the English department, which is the largest
department in the cllege. There are ver 750 students in each grade and we have 350 teachers including 150
prfessrs. These teachers are frm different cuntries, mainly frm the USA and Canada with a few frm England
and Australia. Yu will have all yur classes here in this building and all the prfessrs frm Canada are wrking
here s yu can talk with them in yur spare time. Nw let’s walk ver t the main library, which is the largest
building in the cllege, just next t the English department building. Ah, this is the main library. OK, let's cme t
the next building, the dining hall, where yu will have yur meals every day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第 6页/共 28页
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Urban gardens are valuable assets (资产) t cmmunities. They prvide green spaces t grw sustainable fd,
build cmmunity chesin (凝聚力), make new friends, cnnect with the earth, and much mre. S, let’s check ut
ur list f 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.
Gtham Greens
Where: New Yrk & Chicag
What: Gtham Greens first started in Brklyn and nw has fur lcatins in New Yrk City and Chicag.
Their flagship farm in Brklyn prduces ver 100,000 punds f greens per year. But it desn’t just prduce
healthy lcal vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhuses with slar panels t make sure the fd grwn is healthy
and sustainable.
Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students
Where: Baltimre, Maryland
What: The Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) prgram encurages students t get their hands
dirty and plant vegetables thrugh their after-schl and summer prgrams. Many f these kids dn’t have access
t green spaces and have never had the pprtunity t grw fd.
Revisin Urban Farm
Where: Bstn, Massachusetts
What: Revisin Urban Farm in Bstn wrks in partnership with the Revisin Family Hme-a shelter fr 22
hmeless parents and their kids. The farm prvides these families within frmatin n healthy eating, and access t
the farm’s fresh vegetables. The rganizatin als prvides jb training t help families escape the cycle f pverty.
Swale
Where: New Yrk
What: Swale, a flating fd frest lcated n a large bat, is an innvative prject meant t inspire citizens t
rethink the relatinship between ur cities and ur fd. This urban garden serves as bth a living art exhibit and an
educatinal farm Fd frests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and
vines — each ne cmplementing the ther in a symbitic (共生的) relatinship.
21. What is special abut Gtham Greens?
A. It ffers hmeless families infrmatin n healthy eating.
第 7页/共 28页
B It creates a sustainable garden n a large bat.
C. It prvides jb training fr students.
D. It uses high-tech greenhuses t grw healthy fd.
22. Which urban garden ffers first-hand farming experience?
A Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students. B. Swale.
C. Revisin Urban Farm. D. Gtham Greens.
23. What d these fur urban gardens have in cmmn?
A. They create jb pprtunities fr farmers.
B. They are inspiratinal prjects in New Yrk.
C. They are beneficial t cmmunities.
D. They have educatinal and entertaining purpses.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们为种植可持续粮食提供绿色空间，建立社
区凝聚力。文章主要讲述了几个城市花园。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据文章 Gtham Greens(哥谭镇蔬菜)部分中的“It is using high-tech greenhuses
with slar panels t make sure the fd grwn is healthy and sustainable.(它正在使用带有太阳能电池板的高科
技温室，以确保种植的食物是健康和可持续的。)”可知，Gtham Greens 使用了高科技温室种植健康的食物。
故选 D 项。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章 Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students(巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生)部分中的“The
Baltimre Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) prgram encurages students t get their hands dirty and plant
vegetables thrugh their after-schl and summer prgrams. Many f these kids dn’t have access t green spaces,
and have never had the pprtunity t grw fd.(巴尔的摩城市与学生一起园艺（BUGS）项目鼓励学生通过课
后和夏季项目把手弄脏并种植蔬菜。这些孩子中的许多人没有机会接触绿色空间，也从来没有机会种植食
物。)”可知，来这里进行园艺活动的孩子从来没有接触过农作，也从来没有机会尝试种植食物，由此可以
推测出，该城市花园能向学生提供第一手的耕作经验。故选 A 项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Urban gardens are valuable assets t cmmunities. They prvide greenspaces
t grw sustainable fd, build cmmunity unity, make new friends, cnnect with the earth, and much mre.(城市
花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们提供绿色空间来种植可持续的食物，建立社区团结，结交新朋友，与地球联
第 8页/共 28页
系等等。)”可知，文章主要讲的是城市花园对社区的影响。由此可以推出，后文提到的四个城市花园都对
社区来说都有益处。故选 C 项。
B
Cai Lei, frmer vice-president f JD Grup, reveals hw amytrphic lateral sclersis (ALS) diagnsis (诊断)
set him n the path t find a cure.
Brn t a farmer’s family in 1978, Cai has been deeply influenced by his father’s idea that “ne has t fight
fr himself”. Since primary schl, he has been getting up befre 5 am t run and study English. At 29, Cai became
chief tax manager in Vanke C. In 2011, he jined JD Grup, where he led his team t develp the first electrnic
invice (发票) in China. Wherever he wrked, he always tried his best t create new value.
Diagnsed with ALS in 2019, he wuld have nly tw t five years t live. ALS is usually caused by the
gradual death f mtr neurns (神经元), which makes nrmally easy mvements like drinking water, eating,
ging t the bathrm, and speaking impssible. Finally, patients will cmpletely rely n machines and thers’
help t survive. S far, nly tw medicines are available t treat ALS, but they can at mst extend patients’ life fr
several mnths withut imprving their living quality.
T develp effective drugs is the nly way t save ALS patients. Hwever, the intense effrt required, which
is unprfitable fr s rare an illness, makes it a missin almst impssible. It usually takes 10-15 years t cmplete
the research cycle fr a new drug and the cst is $1‒3 billin. Take Alzheimer’s disease fr example. Between 2000
and 2017, investment in new drugs fr this mre cmmn disease was ver $600 billin, and 99.6% f the research
n mre than 300 drugs failed.
Cai decided t take matters int his wn hands. He started his wn medical technlgy cmpany, built his wn
research team, and vlunteered t try mre than 30 new medicines which all failed. Hwever, he has decided that
even if all effrts prve fruitless, he will cntinue. T sht the last bullet, he has decided t dnate his brain and
spinal crd fr scientific research. He will nt die fr nthing.
24. What kind f persn is Cai Lei?
A. Extremely gifted and ambitius. B. Hard-wrking and warm-hearted.
C. Quite respnsible and dependable. D. Highly mtivated and strng-willed.
25. What might happen t peple diagnsed with ALS?
A. Lsing the ability t think and speak nrmally. B. Maintaining a nrmal life by taking medicines.
C. Dying within mnths f a cnfirmed diagnsis. D. Needing external assistance t survive in the end.
26. Why is Alzheimer’s disease mentined in paragraph 4?
第 9页/共 28页
A. T talk abut the severity f Alzheimer’s disease.
B. T prve Alzheimer’s disease t be a cmmn disease.
C. T explain the difficulty f finding a cure fr ALS.
D. T ask fr mre investment in the research n ALS.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Jint effrts t fight ALS B. A man wh never gives in
C. ALS, a rare deadly disease D. Suffering f a man with ALS
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了京东集团前副总裁蔡磊因肌萎缩性侧索硬化症（ALS）走上了寻找治
疗方法的道路。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段提到的蔡磊的事迹“Brn t a farmer’s family in 1978, Cai has been deeply influenced
by his father’s idea that “ne has t fight fr himself”. Since primary schl, he has been getting up befre 5 am t
run and study English. At 29, Cai became chief tax manager in Vanke C. In 2011, he jined JD Grup, where he
led his team t develp the first electrnic invice (发票) in China. Wherever he wrked, he always tried his best t
create new value.(蔡先生 1978 年出生在一个农民家庭，他深受父亲“人要为自己奋斗”的思想的影响。从小
学开始，他一直在早上 5 点前起床跑步和学习英语。29 岁时，他成为万科公司的首席税务经理。2011 年，
他加入京东集团，在那里他带领他的团队开发了中国第一个电子发票。无论他在哪里工作，他总是尽力创
造新的价值)”可知，蔡磊刻苦学习，并且在工作的时候也努力地为公司创造价值，说明他是一个有着坚强
意志的，且积极性很高的人。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ALS is usually caused by the gradual death f mtr neurns (神经元), which makes
nrmally easy mvements like drinking water, eating, ging t the bathrm, and speaking impssible. Finally,
patients will cmpletely rely n machines and thers’ help t survive.(肌萎缩侧索硬化症通常是由运动神经元的
逐渐死亡引起的，这使得像喝水、吃饭、上厕所和说话等正常的简单运动变得不可能。最后，病人将完全
依赖机器和其他人的帮助来生存)”可知，患上 ALS 的人在后期会逐渐丧失运动能力，连最基本的功能都丧
失，需要借助外在的帮助才能生存下去。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hwever, the intense effrt required, which is unprfitable fr s rare an illness, makes
第 10页/共 28页
it a missin almst impssible. It usually takes 10-15 years t cmplete the research cycle fr a new drug and the
cst is $1-3billin. Take Alzheimer’s disease fr example. Between 2000 and 2017, investment in new drugs fr
this mre cmmn disease was ver $600 billin, and 99.6% f the research n mre than 300 drugs failed.(然而，
由于这种罕见疾病带来的收益微薄，所需付出的巨大努力使得这一任务几乎不可能完成。研发一种新药通
常需要 10 到 15 年的时间，成本高达 10 亿到 30 亿美元。以阿尔茨海默病为例，2000 年至 2017 年间，针对
这种较为常见的疾病研发新药的投资超过 6000 亿美元，而超过 300 种药物的研发中有 99.6%以失败告终。)
”可知，该段提到了研发阿尔兹海默病药品的资金投入，并且在这些研究中失败的概率；由此可知，针对
罕见病来研发药物这条路既需要投入大量的资金，又需要承担高失败率的风险，研发特效药的过程是非常
不容易的，因此针对 ALS 罕见病的药物研发也是十分不容易的。因此推测，第四段中提到阿尔兹海默病的
原因是为了解释找到 ALS 治疗方法的困难之处。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“Cai Lei, frmer vice-president f JD Grup, reveals hw amytrphic lateral sclersis
(ALS) diagnsis (诊断) set him n the path t find a cure.(京东集团前副总裁蔡磊透露，肌萎缩性侧索硬化症
(ALS)的诊断如何让他踏上了寻找治疗方法的道路。)”总起介绍了罹患 ALS 的蔡磊开始寻找能够治疗这种
疾病的方法，第二段通过他的事迹侧面描写了他是一个有着强烈动机且有着坚强意志的人，最后一段提到
“Cai decided t take matters int his wn hands.(蔡决定自己动手。)”以及“Hwever, he has decided that even
if all effrts prve fruitless, he will cntinue. T sht the last bullet, he has decided t dnate his brain and spinal
crd fr scientific research. He will nt die fr nthing.(然而，他已经决定，即使所有的努力都是徒劳的，他也
会继续下去。为了打最后一颗子弹，他决定捐献自己的大脑和脊髓用于科学研究。他不会白死的)”可知，
他为这个疾病的治疗方法付出了很多，哪怕是死后捐献自己的身体也在所不惜，即他是一个永不言弃，永
不向疾病投降的人。B 项“A man wh never gives in(一个永不屈服的人)”能很好地概括文章内容，符合文
意。故选 B。
C
In the early 1990s, my friend Jay was wrking fr IBM and made a gd salary.Later, Jay declined an ffer
frm an interesting but small rganizatin because f the lw pay.He has regretted it ever since.That small
cmpany was Micrsft.
Regret is a reactin t a disappinting event in yur life, such as a chice yu made that can't be changed, r
smething yu said that yu can't take back.It's a heavy and negative emtin cnnected t pity, srrw and
helplessness and can last fr minutes, days, years r even a lifetime.Regret can increase yur stress and thrw ff
the balance f immune (免疫) systems.
第 11页/共 28页
Frtunately, regret can be vercme thrugh interventins.As a psychlgist at the University f Virginia
Schl f Medicine, I cnducted a research n stressful emtins.In the research, we fund peple wuld
experience regret fr actin r inactin.The actin-related regrets, althugh painful, stimulate peple t learn frm
their mistakes and mve n.But the regret related t the inactin is mre likely t lead t depressin and
anxiety.Aviding r denying regret nly can increase negative feelings and extend the time peple suffer with
them.Rather than stay stuck, peple can manage these emtins in fur steps:First, accept the fact that yu are
feeling them; determine why yu are feeling them; allw yurself t learn frm them; and finally, release them and
mve frward.
In Jay's case, at first he pushed away his feelings f regret.He cntinued t struggle with thughts f what he
missed.He did nt change until he apprached and explred his feelings f regret.Eventually he accepted the fact
and reminded himself f his ratinale at the time- he failed t recgnize the ptential f Micrsft.On making
future decisins,Jay recgnized the imprtance f btaining infrmatin abut pprtunities and challenged himself
t learn abut the big players in the field.Ding s allwed him t mve n and ultimately frgive himself.
28. What des Paragraph 2 mainly fcus n abut regret?
A. Its cnditin.
B. Its definitin.
C. Its variatin.
D. Its cnsequence.
29. What des the finding f the research indicate?
A. Regret can disappear itself.
B. Interventin increases pains.
C. Avidance may relieve stress.
D. Acceptance helps manage regret.
30. What des the underlined wrd“ratinale”in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Reasn. B. Puzzle. C. Cncern. D. Emtin.
31. Why is Jay's experience mentined?
A. T attract mre attentin t mental diseases.
B. T raise awareness f psychlgical health.
C. T demnstrate negative effects f regret.
D. T justify the apprach t tackling regret.
第 12页/共 28页
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“遗憾”的定义，并通过 Jay 的经历来说明处理“遗憾”的方法。
【28 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Regret is a reactin t a disappinting event in yur life…(遗憾是对生活中令人失望
的事件的反应 )”及“It's a heavy and negative emtin cnnected t pity, srrw and helplessness and can last
fr minutes, days, years r even a lifetime.(这是一种沉重而消极的情绪，与怜悯、悲伤和无助有关，可以持续
几分钟、几天、几年甚至一辈子。)”可知，这一段主要在介绍什么是遗憾。B 选项“定义”符合文意，故
选 B。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Rather than stay stuck, peple can manage these emtins in fur steps: First, accept
the fact that yu are feeling them; determine why yu are feeling them; allw yurself t learn frm them; and
finally, release them and mve frward.(与其停滞不前，人们可以用四个步骤来管理这些情绪：首先，接受你
正在感受它们 事实；确定你为什么会有这种感觉；允许自己向他们学习；最后，放开他们，继续前进。)”
可知，接受有助于管理遗憾。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段的破折号，以及其后“he failed t recgnize the ptential f Micrsft.(他没有认识到
微软的潜力。)”可知，这一句是在解释 Jay 拒绝微软并且遗憾的原因，故选 A。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In Jay's case, at first he pushed away his feelings f regret…Eventually he accepted the
fact and reminded himself f his ratinale at the time. On making future decisins, Jay recgnized the imprtance
f btaining infrmatin abut pprtunities and challenged himself t learn abut the big players in the field.
Ding s allwed him t mve n and ultimately frgive himself.(在杰伦的例子中，起初他推开了自己的后悔
感……最终他接受了事实，并提醒自己当时的理由……在制定未来决策时，Jay 认识到获取机会信息的重要
性，并挑战自己去了解该领域的大公司。这样做可以让他继续前进，最终原谅自己。)”可知，这一段主要
是通过 Jay 的经历，来说明处理“遗憾”的方法是正确的。故选 D。
D
Given the astnishing ptential f AI t transfrm ur lives we all need t take actin t deal with ur
AI-pwered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence cmes in. This
第 13页/共 28页
absrbing new bk by Catrina Campbell is a practical radmap addressing the challenges psed by the
frthcming AI revlutin (变革).
In the wrng hands, such a bk culd prve as cmplicated t understand as the cmputer cde (代码) that
pwers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has mre than tw decades’ prfessinal experience translating the heady int
the understandable. She writes frm the practical angle f a businesspersn rather than as an academic, making fr
a guide which is highly accessible and infrmative and which, eventually, will make yu feel almst as smart as AI.
As we sn cme t learn frm AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will becme mre capable,
mving frm the current generatin f “narrw-AI” t Artificial General Intelligence. Frm there, Campbell says,
will cme Artificial Dminant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set ut t raise awareness f AI and its future
nw — several decades befre these develpments are expected t take place. She says it is essential that we keep
cntrl f artificial intelligence, r risk being sidelined and perhaps even wrse.
Campbell’s pint is t wake up thse respnsible fr AI — the technlgy cmpanies and wrld leaders —
s they are n the same page as all the experts currently develping it. She explains we are at a “tipping pint” in
histry and must act nw t prevent an extinctin-level event fr humanity. We need t cnsider hw we want ur
future with AI t pan ut. Such structured thinking, fllwed by glbal regulatin (管理), will enable us t achieve
greatness rather than ur dwnfall.
AI will affect us all, and if yu nly read ne bk n the subject, this is it.
32. What is a feature f AI by Design accrding t the text?
A. It is packed with cmplex cdes. B. It adpts a dwn-t-earth writing style.
C. It is intended fr AI prfessinals. D. It prvides step-by-step instructins.
33. What des Campbell strngly recmmend peple t d abut AI develpment?
A. Observe existing regulatins n it.
B. Recnsider expert pinins abut it.
C. Make jint effrts t keep it under cntrl.
D. Learn frm previus experience t slw it dwn.
34. Hw des the authr intrduce AI by Design?
A. By cmparing it with ther similar wrks.
B. By sharing reviews f experts and readers.
C. By giving examples f dangers psed by AI.
D. By summarizing the main idea and main pints.
第 14页/共 28页
35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T recmmend a bk n AI. B. T hnr an utstanding AI expert.
C. T clarify the definitin f AI. D. T raise awareness f the risks f AI.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Catrina Campbell 所著 AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with
Artificial Intelligence 一书，该书作为应对 AI 革命挑战的实用指南，从商业视角阐述 AI 发展现状与前景，
强调控制 AI 的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the wrng hands, such a bk culd prve as cmplicated t understand as the
cmputer cde (代 码 ) that pwers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has mre than tw decades’ prfessinal
experience translating the heady int the understandable. (在错误的人手中，这样一本书可能会被证明像驱动人
工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但谢天谢地，坎贝尔有 20 多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为
可理解的内容。)”可知，坎贝尔在书中将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容，结合下文的“She writes frm
the practical angle f a businesspersn rather than as an academic, making fr a guide which is highly accessible
and infrmative and which, eventually, will make yu feel almst as smart as AI.(她从一个商人而非学者的实际
角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，最终会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”
可知，她从实际的角度写的该书，这本书的特点是通俗易懂，由此可推测它采用了朴实的写作风格。故选 B
项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She says it is essential that we keep cntrl f artificial intelligence, r risk being
sidelined and perhaps even wrse. (她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风
险。)”以及倒数第二段中的“We need t cnsider hw we want ur future with AI t pan ut. Such structured
thinking, fllwed by glbal regulatin (管理), will enable us t achieve greatness rather than ur dwnfall. (我们
需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而
不是走向衰败。)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制，考虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以
关于人工智能的发展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“This absrbing new bk by Catrina Campbell is a practical radmap addressing
the challenges psed by the frthcming AI revlutin (变革).(卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书
第 15页/共 28页
是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战。)”以及第二段中的“She writes frm
the practical angle f a businesspersn rather than as an academic, making fr a guide which is highly accessible
and infrmative and which, eventually, will make yu feel almst as smart as AI.(她从一个商人而非学者的实际
角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，最终会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”
可知，作者总结了该书的作者使用了更朴实的方式写的这本书籍，结合第三段中的“She says it is essential
that we keep cntrl f artificial intelligence, r risk being sidelined and perhaps even wrse.(她说，我们必须保持
对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险。)”以及第四段中的“Campbell’s pint is t wake up
thse respnsible fr AI — the technlgy cmpanies and wrld leaders — s they are n the same page as all
the experts currently develping it.(坎贝尔的观点是唤醒那些负责人工智能的人——科技公司和世界领导
人——这样他们就能与目前正在开发人工智能的所有专家站在同一战线上。)”可知，作者总结了该书作者
对人工智能的观点，由此可推断，作者是通过总结和概括该书的主要思想和要点介绍该书的。故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Given the astnishing ptential f AI t transfrm ur lives, we all need t take actin t
deal with ur AI-pwered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence
cmes in. This absrbing new bk by Catrina Campbell is a practical radmap addressing the challenges psed
by the frthcming AI revlutin (变革). (考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来
应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是 AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence 的用武之地。卡
特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带
来的挑战。)”以及尾段中的“AI will affect us all, and if yu nly read ne bk n the subject, this is it. (人工智
能将影响我们所有人，如果你只读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书。)”可知，本文主要介绍了 Catrina
Campbell 所著 AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence 一书，该书作为应对 AI 革命挑战的
实用指南，以商业视角阐述 AI 发展现状与前景，强调控制 AI 的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全
发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。故选 A 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Mathematics is ften cnsidered ne f the mst challenging subjects fr students. Recent surveys reprt that
37% f teens fund math t be harder than ther subjects. ____36____
Attentin difficulties
Math ften invlves multi-step prblems, and students need t be able t perfrm several cnsecutive steps t
第 16页/共 28页
find a slutin. ____37____ When cmplex math prcedures are being taught, students ften lse fcus and
becme distracted during the lessn. As a result, he r she may miss imprtant steps in the prblem-slving prcess,
and later struggle with math n their wn.
Math always builds upn previus cncepts
Math is built n cntinuus learning. If a student didn’t fully understand a previus lessn’s cncept, they are
likely t struggle when newer cncepts are intrduced. ____38____ Similarly, t d algebra, students need t be
cmfrtable with multi-step arithmetic (演算). Unfrtunately, many struggling students feel hard r embarrassed
asking questins in class r at schl. Thus, Math cncepts are nt s well-mastered.
Cncepts are learned, but nt understd
Often students knw hw t perfrm an peratin frm repetitin, but dn’t really understand the meaning
behind it. We knw times-table memrizatin has always been a staple f elementary schl curriculum. Hwever,
a student may nly knw that “4×4 =16” because he r she memrized it, and nt because they fully understand
the cncept f multiplicatin. ____39____
Lack f practice r patience
____40____ Others may nt realize they need mre time reviewing certain areas. Smetimes a student will
feel like they understand a cncept, but when attempting t d a prblem themselves, they dn’t knw hw t begin
(r end up struggling thrugh the prcess). Students will ften feel cnfident after watching their teacher explain
the lessn in class, nly t find that ding it independently can be mre challenging. Actually, it takes practice and
patience t be better at it!
A. Sme students dn’t believe they can learn math well.
B. T reduce fractins, students need t knw divisin first.
C. This requires staying actively fcused n the task at hand.
D. The fllwing strategies may help yu ne way r anther.
E. Take a lk at cmmn reasns students struggle with math.
F. Thus, they cannt manage mre cmplex and challenging prblems.
G. Many students simply dn’t spend enugh time practicing math cncepts.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生学数学有困难的四个原因。
【36 题详解】
第 17页/共 28页
根据前文“Mathematics is ften cnsidered ne f the mst challenging subjects fr students. Recent surveys
reprt that 37% f teens fund math t be harder than ther subjects.(数学通常被认为是学生最具挑战性的科目
之一。最近的调查报告显示，37%的青少年认为数学比其他科目更难)”和下文分段讲述的五个学习数学的
困难可知，空处应承上启下，引出学习数学有困难的原因，E 项“看看学生在数学上遇到困难的常见原因。”
符合题意。故选 E。
【37 题详解】
根据小标题“Attentin difficulties(注意力困难)”和空前的“Math ften invlves multi-step prblems, and
students need t be able t perfrm several cnsecutive steps t find a slutin.(数学通常涉及多步问题，学生需
要能够进行几个连续的步骤来找到解决方案)”可知，本段主要讲述的是注意力方面的困难，前面说数学常
常需要进行多步才能解决问题，这里应说学生需要集中注意力，C 项“这需要积极专注于手头的任务。”符
合题意。故选 C。
【38 题详解】
前文“If a student didn’t fully understand a previus lessn’s cncept, they are likely t struggle when newer
cncepts are intrduced.(如果学生没有完全理解上一课的概念，当引入新的概念时，他们可能会遇到困难)”
讲述了不理解前面概念会导致学习后面概念有困难，后文“Similarly, t d algebra, students need t be
cmfrtable with multi-step arithmetic (演算). (同样，要做代数，学生需要熟悉多步演算)”列举了学习代数前
需要先熟悉多步演算，Similarly 是关键词，说明空处应列举关于学习某概念前需要首先学习某知识的例子，
B 项“为了通分，学生需要先知道除法。”符合题意。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
前文“Hwever, a student may nly knw that “4×4 =16” because he r she memrized it, and nt because they
fully understand the cncept f multiplicatin.(然而，学生可能只知道“4×4=16”，因为他或她记住了它，而
不是因为他们完全理解乘法的概念)”讲述了学生记住了乘法表的内容，但并不理解概念，这里应进一步说
学生做进行更难的数学题，F 项“因此，他们无法处理更复杂、更具挑战性的问题。”符合题意。故选 F。
【40 题详解】
根据小标题“Lack f practice r patience(缺乏练习或耐心)”可知，本段主要讲述一些学生学不会数学是因
为缺乏练习或耐心，G 项“许多学生根本没有花足够的时间练习数学概念。”符合题意。故选 G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
第 18页/共 28页
“Believe in yurself, and there will cme a day when thers will have n chice but t believe with yu.”
一 Cynthia Kersey
Enur Pakashtica has been a(n) ____41____ t the yung generatin as he has develped ____42____ ver the
years t push his limits. Brn int a pr family in 1994, Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six. As he
____43____ fr the ther kids in schl fr events, it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him ____44____ his
cnfidence. Pakashtica is a singer and prducer, wh has used his skills t ____45____ the wrld with his passin
and cmmitment. Pakashtica has ____46____ mre than 15 sngs and jined frces with artists such as Adrian
Caxha fr the remake f the sng “Ajshe.”
Pakashtica fficially started his ____47____ when he was 12, and since then, he has never ____48____. As he
perfrmed n TV in frnt f thusands f peple, he made it t the Tp Ten, which gathered ____49____ and built
his will t achieve mre and mre. There is _______50_______ that can hld a persn back if they have the
_______51_______ attitude, and Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life. Pakashtica has
taken part in Seasn 2 f X Factr Albania, where he reached the semifinals and perfrmed _______52_______.
Pakashtica fllws a _______53_______: “Peple wh want t succeed have t _______54_______ between
whether they want t g far r fast. If yu want t g far— be yurself, never _______55_______, and if yu want
t g fast, and g dwn fast, fake it till yu make it.”
41. A. inspiratin B. jke C. image D. lessn
42. A. mind B. wealth C. business D. cnfidence
43. A. danced B. perfrmed C. made a speech D. raised mney
44. A. sustain B. lse C. lack D. regain
45. A. shape B. puzzle C. mve D. cntrl
46. A. cpied B. cllected C. created D. adapted
47. A. career B. schl C. cmpany D. service
48. A. lked back B. calmed dwn C. turned up D. signed up
49. A. feedback B. envy C. sympathy D. appreciatin
50. A. everything B. nthing C. smething D. anything
51. A. crrect B. critical C. aggressive D. casual
52. A. patiently B. perfectly C. helplessly D. prudly
53. A. plicy B. regulatin C. belief D. requirement
54. A. chse B. abandn C. hesitate D. struggle
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55. A. challenge B. adventure C. wander D. change
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了歌手兼创作者 Pakashtica 获得成功的故事。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Enur Pakashtica 一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。
A. inspiratin激励；B. jke玩笑；C. image想象；D. lessn教训。根据“t push his limits.”可知，Enur Pakashtica
超越自己的极限，这是积极的一面，努力超越自己极限的人是会给别人起到激励作用的；故选 A 项。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Enur Pakashtica 一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。
A. mind 思想；B. wealth 财富；C. business 商业；D. cnfidence 信心。由后文“it built his self-esteem (自尊)
and helped him ____4____ his cnfidence.”可知，经过数年，他拥有超越自己极限的信心。故选 D 项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词和短语辨析。句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他保持自信。
A. danced 跳舞；B. perfrmed 表演；C. made a speech 作演讲；D. raised mney 筹钱。由上文“Pakashtica has
been singing since the age f six.”可知他六岁起就开始唱歌，故推知本处是他为其他孩子表演。故选 B 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他维持自信。A.
sustain 维持；使保持；B. lse 失去；C. lack 缺乏；D. regain 收回。根据“it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped
him”可知他的表演经历帮助他建立了自尊，这些经历同时让他保持自信；故选 A 项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica 是一名歌手和制作人，他用他的技能和他的热情和献身精神感动了世
界。A. shape 塑造；B. puzzle 使迷惑；C. mve 使感动；D. cntrl 控制。根据“with his passin and cmmitment.
”可知，他因为自己的才能，以及自己的热情和献身精神感动了世界。故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica 创作了超过 15 首歌曲，并与 Adrian Caxha 等艺术家合作翻唱了歌曲
《Ajshe》。A. cpied 复制；B. cllected 搜集；C. created 创作；D. adapted 使适应。根据“jined frces with
artists such as Adrian Caxha fr the remake f the sng “Ajshe.””可知，此处讲述 Pakashtica 的成就，结合上文
“ Pakashtica is a singer and prducer”可推知 Pakashtica 创作了超过 15 首歌曲。故选 C 项。
第 20页/共 28页
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica 在 12 岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。A.
career 职业生涯；B. schl 学校；C. cmpany 公司；D. service 服务。根据文章第一段中“Pakashtica has been
singing since the age f six.”和“Pakashtica is a singer and prducer,”可知 Pakashtica 从小就开始唱歌，并成
为一名歌手和制作人，且本文主要讲述的就是他职业生涯取得成功的故事，故推知本处表述的是他从 12 岁
就正式开始了他的职业生涯；故选 A 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica 在 12 岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。
A. lked back 回头看；B. calmed dwn 冷静下来；C. turned up 出现；D. signed up 登记。根据文章第一段中
“Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six.”和“Pakashtica is a singer and prducer,”可知 Pakashtica 从
小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，他一直在前进，不曾回头。故选 A 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在电视上在成千上万的观众面前表演时，他进入了前十名，获得了赞赏，
培养了他取得越来越多成就的意志。A. feedback 反馈；B. envy 妒忌；C. sympathy 同情；D. appreciatin 赞
赏。根据“he made it t the Tp Ten,”可知他的表演进入了前十，他受到了很多赞赏。故选 D 项。
【50 题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica 在他的一生中
一直在引导积极的态度。A. everything 每一事物；B. nthing 没有什么；C. smething 某事物；D. anything 任
何事物。根据“Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life.”可知 Pakashtica 在他的一生中一
直在积极向上，故推知本处表述如果一个人态度正确，没有什么可以阻止他。故选 B 项。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica 在他的一生中一
直在引导积极的态度。A. crrect 正确的；B. critical 关键的；C. aggressive 好斗的；D. casual 满不在乎的。
根据“Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life.”可知 Pakashtica 在他的一生中一直在态度
积极，此处表述一个人态度正确度，就没有什么可以阻止他；故选 A 项。
【52 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica 参加了《阿尔巴尼亚偶像》第二季的比赛，在那里他进入了半决赛并
表现完美。A. patiently 容忍地；B. perfectly 完美地；C. helplessly 无助地；D. prudly 骄傲地。根据“Pakashtica
has taken part in Seasn 2 f X Factr Albania, where he reached the semifinals”可知他进入了半决赛，进入半
决赛说明表现完美。故选 B 项。
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【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica 遵循一种信念：“想要成功的人必须在他们想要走得远还是快之间做
出选择。A. plicy 政策；B. regulatin 调节；C. belief 信念；D. requirement 要求。根据“If yu want t g far
— be yurself, never ____15____ , and if yu want t g fast, and g dwn fast, fake it till yu make it.”可知
想要成功的人必须在想要走得远还是快，这两种信念之间做出选择。故选 C 项。
54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica 遵循一种信念：“想要成功的人必须在他们想要走得远还是快之间做
出选择。A. chse 选择；B. abandn 抛弃；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. struggle 奋斗。根据“If yu want t g far
— be yurself, never ____15____ , and if yu want t g fast, and g dwn fast, fake it till yu make it.”可知
想要成功的人要在走得远还是快之间做出选择；故选 A 项。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想走得远——做你自己，永远不要改变 challenge 挑战；B. adventure
冒险；C. wander 闲逛；D. change 改变。根据“If yu want t g far— be yurself”可知要想走得远，就要做
自己，不要轻易改变；故选 D 项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 55 分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____56____ (cmpare) with Chinese festivals, which ften center arund family reunin (团聚) and
respecting ancestrs, western festivals tend t emphasize celebratin, ____57____(reflect) a mre individualistic
culture. Take Christmas as an example. At its heart ____58____ (lie) the stry f Jesus Christ’s birth, a symbl f
lve, hpe and rebirth. This festival is celebrated wrldwide, shwing the agreement f faith and culture acrss
brders.
On the ther hand, the Chinese Spring Festival is a festival marking the turn f the calendar year. It’s a time
___59___ millins f peple travel hme t be with their families, engaging in traditins such as cleaning huses,
cking special dishes, and setting ff firewrks. The festival’s emphasis n family ties and cntinuity ___60___
(rt) in Cnfucian values and reflects the cllectivist nature f Chinese sciety.
Hwever, despite these apparent differences, bth cultures have smething in cmmn: their festivals are all in
celebratin ___61___ life and the pursuit f happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Hallween, which
have religius rigins, have gradually develped int ccasins fr family gatherings, gratitude sharing and
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creative expressins. ____62____ (similar), Chinese festivals like Mid-Autumn Festival prmte family reunin
and ____63____ (appreciate) fr nature’s beauty.
In cnclusin, ____64____ Chinese and Western festivals differ in many ways, they bth serve as pwerful
expressins f culture, values, and the human spirit. Thrugh these celebratins, we can gain a deeper
understanding f each ther’s traditins and frm mutual respect, which can in turn make fr ____65____
(harmny) relatinships and a truly glbal cmmunity.
【答案】56. Cmpared
57. reflecting
58. lies 59. when
60. is rted
61. f 62. Similarly
63. appreciatin
64. while##althugh##thugh
65. harmnius
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中西方节日之间的差异和共同点。
【56 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的节日通常以家庭团聚和尊敬祖先为中心，与之相比，西方的节日往往强调
庆祝，反映了一种更个人主义的文化。句中谓语是 tend，空格处用非谓语动词，western festivals 和 cmpare
之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填 Cmpared。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的节日通常以家庭团聚和尊敬祖先为中心，与之相比，西方的节日往往强调
庆祝，反映了一种更个人主义的文化。句中谓语是 tend，空格处用非谓语动词，western festivals 和 reflect
之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填 reflecting。
【58 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的核心是耶稣基督诞生的故事，象征着爱、希望和重生。句子描述客观事
实，时态用一般现在时，句子是倒装句，主语 the stry f Jesus Christ’s birth 是单数，因此空格处用第三人
称单数，故填 lies。
【59 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是数百万人回家与家人团聚的时候，他们会从事一些传统活动，比如打扫房屋、
第 23页/共 28页
做特别的菜肴、放烟花。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词 time 是时间，
因此空格处用关系副词 when 引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，故填 when。
【60 题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：这个节日对家庭关系和连续性的强调植根于儒家价值观，反映了
中国社会的集体主义本质。be rted in 是固定短语，意为“植根于”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现
在时，主语 The festival’s emphasis n family ties and cntinuity 是抽象名词，单数意义，be 动词用 is，因此空
格处是 is rted。故填 is rted。
【61 题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，尽管存在这些明显的差异，两种文化都有一些共同点：他们的节日都是为了庆祝
生命和追求幸福。in celebratin f 是固定短语，意为“为了庆祝”，因此空格处用介词 f，故填 f。
【62 题详解】
考查副词。句意：同样，像中秋节这样的中国节日促进了家庭团聚和对自然美景的欣赏。空格处用副词作
状语，修饰整个主句，similar 的副词是 similarly，意为“同样”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填 Similarly。
【63 题详解】
考查名词。句意：同样，像中秋节这样的中国节日促进了家庭团聚和对自然美景的欣赏。空格处用名词作
宾语，appreciate 的名词是 appreciatin，意为“欣赏”，是不可数名词，故填 appreciatin。
【64 题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：总之，尽管中国和西方的节日在许多方面不同，但它们都是文化、价值观和人
类精神的有力表达。根据语境可知，句子表示“尽管中国和西方的节日在许多方面不同，但它们都是文化、
价值观和人类精神的有力表达”，空格处意为“尽管”，是 while/althugh/thugh，引导让步状语从句，故
填 while/althugh/thugh。
【65 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过这些庆祝活动，我们可以更深入地了解彼此的传统，形成相互尊重，从而建立和
谐的关系和真正的全球社区。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词relatinships，harmny的形容词是harmnius，
意为“和谐的”。故填 harmnius。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，从网上得知中国日报正在招聘中学生英文记者，你对此很感兴趣，请用英文写一封申请
信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
第 24页/共 28页
2.个人优势；
3.表达愿望。
注意:
1.词数为 80 左右；
2.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Dear sir r madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear sir r madam,
I’m a student frm Xinhua Middle Schl. I’m writing in the hpe that I can get the jb.
I think I’m fit fr the jb. As a student, I’ve read a lt and have much knwledge in many fields. I’m fnd f
English and d well in bth speaking and writing. Besides, I’m easy t get alng with and enjy wrking tgether
with thers. Abve all, I nce wrked as a reprter fr my schl bradcasting statin. S I’m sure I can d the jb
well if I get the psitin.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给中国日报写一封申请信，申请成为一名中学生英文记者。
内容包括写信目的、个人优势和表达愿望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
获得：get→btain
适合：be fit fr→be suitable fr
另外，此外：besides→in additin/furthermre
第 25页/共 28页
喜爱：enjy→be fnd f
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：I’m fnd f English and d well in bth speaking and writing.
拓展句：Nt nly am I fnd f English, but als I d well in bth speaking and writing.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing in the hpe that I can get the jb.（运用了 that 引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型 2】S I’m sure I can d the jb well if I get the psitin.（运用了省略连词的宾语从句和 if 引导的
条件状语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Neha was very upset because her little sister spilled water n her science prject. This was nt the first time that
her sister had damaged her schlwrk. S, Neha asked her parents t buy her a study table with drawers where she
culd safely keep her bks.
Neha's parents culd nt affrd t buy a brand new table. Hwever, they agreed t buy her a secnd-hand table.
One day after schl, Neha's mther tk her t a secnd-hand furniture stre, s that she culd buy a table f her
chice. Neha accidentally pened a drawer in an ld black table. And, guess what she fund? A small transparent
(透明的) plastic bag with sme rupee (卢比) ntes inside.
“Am I the luckiest twelve-year-ld? My birthday is cming up sn. With this mney, I can buy myself a great
many presents ... maybe a bicycle, bks, dresses ... and maybe I can even buy things fr my family,” Neha thught.
She was vercme with greed (贪婪) and quickly pushed the bag t the back f the drawer.
She went t her mther and tld her that she wanted t buy that black table. Neha's mther tld her that the table
lked t ld and she shuld lk fr smething better. “N! I like this ne,” Neha insisted. She was feeling
scared inside but her greed made her lie.
Neha culd nt wait until everybdy left after the table was rganized in her rm. She
lcked the rm and quickly pened the drawer and tk ut the plastic bag with the rupee ntes inside. There was
a nte in the mney bag. It seemed that sme ld lady was saving the mney fr her children and grandchildren.
Neha began cunting the mney. She culd hear her heart beat luder and luder and finally she cunted twelve
thusand rupees.
But nw, with all the mney she had, she thught she wuld have t make up many lies in rder t spend that
mney and wuld have t hide the mney all the time.
第 26页/共 28页
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
With her heart still racing, Neha gathered the strength t face up t what she had dne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Tgether, the three f them went back t the stre, where the shp wner ffered t help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
With her heart still racing, Neha gathered the strength t face up t what she had dne. She called her parents
int her rm, her eyes filled with determinatin. As they entered, she handed them the plastic bag filled with the
unexpected treasure. “Mm, Dad, I fund this, but I knw it’s nt mine,” she said, her vice steady. “Let’s return it
and find the rightful wners. I dn’t want t keep smething that desn’t belng t me.” Her parents exchanged a
lk f pride and immediately agreed. They wrapped their arms arund Neha, ffering wrds f encuragement.
Tgether, the three f them went back t the stre, where the shp wner ffered t help. They discvered that
the mney belnged t an elderly wman wh had sld the ld black table t the stre but frgt t take ut the
bag in the drawer. S they immediately cntacted with the wman and returned the mney. Seeing the genuine
happiness she had brught t the wman’s life, Neha finally let ut a sigh f relief. “This birthday,” she thught, “I’
ve gained smething mre valuable than any gift — the restratin f my hnesty.”
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Neha 因妹妹损坏其科学项目而希望得到一个带抽屉的学习桌以保
护自己的物品。在二手家具店中，她意外发现一个旧黑桌子抽屉里藏有一笔钱。虽然起初她因贪婪想占为
己用，但最终意识到这笔钱可能属于一位为子孙储蓄的老太太。面对这笔意外之财，Neha 意识到拥有这笔
钱将带来诸多谎言和隐藏，暗示了她内心的挣扎和对道德选择的反思。
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【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“Neha 的心仍在怦怦直跳，但她鼓起勇气面对自己所做的一切。”可知，第一段可描写
Neha 向父母说出真相并决定把东西还回去以及父母的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“三人一同回到那家商店，店主主动提出要帮忙。”可知，第二段可描写找到了旧黑桌
子的主人并把钱归还的过程以及 Neha 的感悟。
2.续写线索：向父母说明真相——决定物归原主——找到主人——归还物品——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
充满：be filled with/be full f
归还：return/give back
想要做某事：want t d sth/wuld like t d sth
获得：gain/btain
情绪类
快乐：happiness/pleasure
决心：determinatin/reslutin
【点睛】[高分句型 1] As they entered, she handed them the plastic bag filled with the unexpected treasure.（运用
了 as 引导时间状语从句以及过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2] They discvered that the mney belnged t an elderly wman wh had sld the ld black table t the
stre but frgt t take ut the bag in the drawer.（运用了 that 引导宾语从句以及 wh 引导的定语从句）