四川省成都市第七中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省成都市第七中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省成都市第七中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman lk happy?
A. The weather will be fine sn.
B. She gt a gd grade in an exam.
C. She just went n a wnderful hike.
2. What was the wman’s phne bill last mnth?
A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan.
3. What is the man’s attitude twards applying new technlgy t farming?
A. Dubtful. B. Supprtive. C. Ambiguus.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the car. B. On the phne. C. In the plice ffice.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t stay fcused. B. Hw t keep a dg. C. Hw t imprve the md.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
第 1页/共 24页
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What are the main fcuses f the marketing mix accrding t the wman?
A. Prduct and price. B. Prduct and place. C. Prmtin and place.
7. What des the wman suggest ding in the end?
A. Hiring prfessinal emplyees.
B. Offering time-limited discunts nline.
C. Reducing the number f physical stres.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Gd friends. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Family members.
9. What will Alex be respnsible fr?
A. Fd ptins. B. Site selectin. C. Party decratins.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What des the wman plan t d tday?
A. D sme gardening. B. Attend a yard sale. C. Clean ut the garage.
11. What d the speakers think f next Saturday’s event?
A. Tiring. B. Beneficial. C. Uninteresting.
12. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Fix the rf fr her. B. Lend sme tls t her. C. Send her a cntact number.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What des the wman appreciate abut il painting?
A. The drying time. B. The emtinal impact. C. The depth f clur.
14. What is perfect fr practicing detail in the man’s pinin?
A. Waterclur. B. Oil painting. C. Pencil drawing.
15. What schl f painting des the man prefer?
A. Impressinism. B. Abstractinism. C. Expressinism.
16. What kind f subjects des the wman especially like?
A. Prtraits. B. Landscapes. C. Still lives.
第 2页/共 24页
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17 Hw many temples are used t hnur Ramses II and his wife in Abu Simbel?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Six.
18. Which f the fllwing events tk place in 1922?
A. The pening f Tutankhamun’s tmb.
B. The cnstructin f the Aswan High Dam.
C. The establishment f the Egyptian Museum.
19. What d Temple f Hatshepsut and Karnak Temple Cmplex have in cmmn?
A. They are bth lcated near Luxr.
B. They were bth built t hnur Nefertari.
C. They bth have many Eurpean drawings n the walls.
20. What d we knw abut Karnak Temple Cmplex?
A. It is near the Valley f the Kings.
B. It is the largest religius site in the wrld.
C. Its building prcess lasted fr abut 2,000 years.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Can’t find the perfect bike t suit all yur needs? Jin us fr ur Build-Yur-Own Bike Wrkshp and
custmize ne fr yurself!
Our cmmitted trainers will take yu thrugh step-by-step instructins in this5-day wrkshp t guide yu in
building yur wn bike. This wrkshp will nt nly prvide a satisfying hands-n experience but will als expand
第 3页/共 24页
yur knwledge f bike parts, hw they wrk and hw t maintain them. Gear up fr an enriching time!
Date: 2-6 May 2025
Time: 9am-12pm daily Curse
Curse Fees: $500 per participant
Fees include:
●All bike parts ●Instructin sheets ●Trainer fees
Limited t 6 participants t ensure yu get the attentin yu need. Sign up nw at www. urbanbikeshp. cm
fr the ultimate build-yur-wn bike experience!
10% Early Bird Discunt
Fr Sign-ups Befre 1 April
*Membership entitles yu t an additinal cash
discunt f $30.
What Urban Bike Shp is all abut. . .
We are the g-t platfrm fr cyclists t shp fr bike parts and build their wn bikes. Additinally, ur
platfrm links yu t the varius bike retailers (零售商) s yu can shp fr bikes and cmpnents mre easily.
Our Visin
T prmte the jy f cycling and serve as a platfrm where cyclists can set fitness gals, achieve them, and
be rewarded fr their effrts, we hpe t cnnect cyclists and inspire them t share their experiences with ur
year-lng events.
1. What can participants d in the wrkshp?
A. Maintain fitness thrugh cycling. B. Gain the knw-hw t build bikes.
C. Master the skills f being a trainer. D. Prduce bike cmpnents by hand.
2. Hw much shuld an Urban Bike Shp member pay fr registratin in March?
A. $420. B. $450. C. $470. D. $500.
3. What is Urban Bike Shp’s lng-term gal?
A. T make high-end bikes mre accessible. B. T attract as many bike retailers as pssible.
C. T create an interactin netwrk fr cyclists. D. T prvide free bike maintenance (维修) services.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
第 4页/共 24页
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 Urban Bike Shp 举办的为期 5 天的自制自行车工坊活动。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our cmmitted trainers will take yu thrugh step by step instructins in this 5 day
wrkshp t guide yu in building yur wn bike. This wrkshp will nt nly prvide a satisfying hands n
experience but will als expand yur knwledge f bike parts, hw they wrk and hw t maintain them.(我们敬
业的教练将在这个为期 5 天的工坊里为您提供逐步指导，引导您打造自己的自行车。这个工坊不仅会提供
令人满意的实践体验，还会拓展您对自行车部件、它们的工作原理以及如何保养它们的知识)”可知，参与
者在工坊中可以获得制造自行车的专门知识。故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Curse Fees: $500 per participant (课程费用：每位学员 500 美元)”以及第二张图表
中 “10% Early Bird Discunt Fr Sign ups Befre 1 April (4 月 1 日 前 报 名 可 享 9 折 优 惠 )”和
“*Membership entitles yu t an additinal cash discunt f $30(*会员资格使您享有 30 美元的额外现金折扣)”
可知，课程费用每人 500 美元，4 月 1 日前报名有 10%的早鸟折扣，会员还有额外 30 美元的现金折扣。3
月报名属于早鸟优惠，先打九折，500×(1-10%) = 450 美元，会员再减去 30 美元，450-30 = 420 美元。所以
Urban Bike Shp 的会员 3 月报名需支付 420 美元。故选 A 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“T prmte the jy f cycling and serve as a platfrm where cyclists can set
fitness gals, achieve them, and be rewarded fr their effrts, we hpe t cnnect cyclists and inspire them t share
their experiences with ur year lng events.(为了推广骑行的乐趣，成为一个让骑行者可以设定健身目标、实现
目标并因努力而获得奖励的平台，我们希望通过全年的活动将骑行者联系起来，并激励他们分享自己的经
验)”可知，Urban Bike Shp 的长期目标是为骑行者创建一个互动网络。故选 C 项。
B
In the mid-20th century, maps f the wrld shwed cntinents surrunded by vast, featureless ceans. Beneath
the waves, the cean flr was largely unknwn. That all changed thanks t the wrk f Marie Tharp, a pineering
cartgrapher and gelgist.
In the 1940s, few wmen were accepted in science. Tharp, hwever, was determined t make her mark. She
partnered with ceangrapher Bruce Heezen, wh cllected snar (声呐) data frm ships that crssed the Atlantic
Ocean. The data was just a string f numbers and graphs — withut smene t translate it int a visual frmat, it
was difficult t interpret. That was where Tharp came in. She began pltting thusands f data pints, a painstaking
prcess that required a mix f mathematical skill and artistic intuitin.
第 5页/共 24页
In the prcess f her mapping, Tharp discvered the central valley f the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a place where
the cean flr was pulling apart. This was exactly the kind f evidence that culd supprt the cntrversial (争议
的) thery f cntinental drift, which was largely dismissed by the scientific cmmunity at the time.
Cnvincing the scientific cmmunity wuld prve difficult, since many gelgists had lng believed that the
cean flr was flat and featureless. Tharp and Heezen turned t art t create visual representatins f the cean
flr. This prduced stunning maps that brught Tharp’s findings t life in a way that n scientific paper culd. The
beauty f these maps captured the imaginatins f scientists and the public alike. Tharp’s maps, and the evidence
they prvided, became a crnerstne f the mdern understanding f gelgy. Her wrk prved that the cean flr
was nt static (静态的) but a dynamic, changing landscape.
Fr many years, Tharp’s cntributins were vershadwed by her male clleagues — it was Bruce Heezen’s
name that ften appeared n scientific papers. Tharp wrked behind the scenes,receiving little recgnitin fr her
grundbreaking wrk.
Tday, satellite and snar technlgy enable us t map the cean flr with incredible precisin, but nne f
this wuld have been pssible withut Tharp’s pineering effrts.
4. What underlying reasn mtivated Tharp’s cmmitment t science?
A. A request frm Heezen. B. A need t stre snar data.
C. A belief in cntinental drift. D. A desire t establish herself.
5. Why was Tharp’s discvery f the central valley significant?
A. It backed a then-dismissed thery.
B. It shwed snar data was unreliable.
C. It cnfirmed the cean flr was flat.
D. It questined a nce-ppular technlgy.
6. Hw did Tharp and Heezen make Tharp’s findings widely accepted?
A. By giving public lectures.
B. By visualizing data pints.
C. By cnsulting gelgy experts.
D. By publishing scientific papers.
7. Hw was Tharp’s wrk treated by her cntempraries?
A. It was credited t thers.
B. It was viewed as accidental.
第 6页/共 24页
C. It was briefly acknwledged.
D. It was ignred as lacking evidence.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 20 世纪中期，Marie Tharp 绘制大西洋海底地图，发现大西洋中脊
的中央山谷，支持大陆漂移说，其成果成了现代地质学的基石，虽曾被忽视，却具开创性。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the 1940s, few wmen were accepted in science. Tharp, hwever, was
determined t make her mark. (在 20 世纪 40 年代，很少有女性被科学界接受。然而， Tharp 决心要留下自己
的印记)”可知，想要确立自身地位的愿望促使 Tharp 投身于科学事业。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the prcess f her mapping, Tharp discvered the central valley f the
Mid-AtlanticRidge, a place where the cean flr was pulling apart. This was exactly the kind f evidence that
culd supprt the cntrversial (争议的) thery f cntinental drift, which was largely dismissed by the scientific
cmmunity at the time.(在绘制地图的过程中，萨普发现了大西洋中脊的中央山谷，在那里海底正在分裂。这
正是能支持有争议的大陆漂移理论的证据，该理论在当时基本上被科学界所忽视)”可知，Tharp 关于中央
山谷的发现之所以重要是因为它为一个争议的理论提供了证据。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tharp and Heezen turned t art t create visual representatins f the cean flr.
This prduced stunning maps that brught Tharp’s findings t life in a way that n scientific paper culd. The
beauty f these maps captured the imaginatins f scientists and the public alike. Tharp’s maps, and the evidence
they prvided, became a crnerstne f the mdern understanding f gelgy.(Tharp 和Heezen转向艺术来创造海
底的视觉表现。这产生了令人惊叹的地图，以一种任何科学论文都无法做到的方式，使萨普的发现栩栩如
生。这些地图的美丽俘获了科学家和公众的想象力。萨普的地图和它们提供的证据，成为现代地质学理解
的基石)”可知，Tharp and Heezen 通过让数据可视化，使得 Tharp 的发现被广泛接受。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Fr many years, Tharp’s cntributins were vershadwed by her male
clleagues — it was Bruce Heezen’s name that ften appeared n scientific papers. Tharp wrked behind the
scenes, receiving little recgnitin fr her grundbreaking wrk.(多年来，萨普的贡献被她的男性同事所掩盖
——Bruce Heezen 的名字经常出现在科学论文上。萨普在幕后工作，她的开创性工作几乎没有得到认可)”
第 7页/共 24页
推知，同时代的人将 Tharp 的成就归功于他人。故选 A。
C
Albert Einstein’s 1915 masterpiece The Fundatin f the General Thery f Relativity is the first and still the
best intrductin t the subject, but it prbably wuldn’t be publishable in a scientific jurnal tday. Why nt?
After all, it undubtedly wuld pass the tests f crrectness and significance. And while it’s believed that the paper
was incmprehensible t its first readers, in fact many papers in theretical physics are much mre difficult. As the
physicist Richard Feynman wrte, “There was a time when the newspapers said that nly 1.2 men understd the
thery f relativity, which is nt true. After reading the paper, a lt f peple understd the thery f relativity in
sme way r ther, certainly mre than 1.2.”
N, the prblem is its style. It starts with a leisurely philsphical discussin f space and time and then
cntinues with an explanatin f knwn mathematics. Thse tw sectins, which wuld be cnsidered extraneus
tday, take up half the paper. Wrse, there are zer citatins f previus scientists’ wrk, nr are there any graphs.
Thse features might make a paper nt even get past the first editrs.
A similar prcess f prfessinalisatin has transfrmed ther parts f the scientific landscape. Requests fr
research time at majr labratries are mre strictly structured. And anything invlving wrk with human bjects,
r putting instruments in space, invlves piles f paperwrk.
We see it als in the Regenern Science Talent Search, the Nbel Prize f high schl science cmpetitins. In
the early decades f its histry, the winning prjects were usually the srt f clever but naive, amateurish effrts
ne might expect f talented beginners wrking n their wn. Tday, plished wrk cming ut f internships at
established labratries is the nrm.
These prfessinalising tendencies are a natural cnsequence f the explsive grwth f mdern science.
Standardisatin and system make it easier t manage the rapid flw f papers, applicatins and peple. But there
are serius dwnsides. A lt f unprductive effrt ges int jumping thrugh bureaucratic hps (繁文缛节).
Of curse, Einstein wuld have fund his way t meeting mdern standards and publishing his results. Its
scientific cre wuldn’t have changed, but the paper might nt be the same taste t read.
8. Accrding t Richard Feynman, which statement abut Einstein’s 1915 paper is true?
A. It attracted few prfessinals. B. It turned ut t be cmprehensible.
C. It needed further imprvement. D. It was a classic in theretical physics.
9. What des the underlined wrd “extraneus” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Unrealistic. B. Imprecise. C. Unattractive. D. Irrelevant.
第 8页/共 24页
10. Accrding t the authr, what is affected as mdern science develps?
A. The selectin f yung talents. B. The evaluatin f labratries.
C. The principle f scientific research. D. The applicatin f research findings.
11. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t write quality papers? B. Will science be prfessinalised?
C Culd Einstein’s Wrk Get Published Tday? D. Hw will mdern science make advances?
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用物理学家的话以及现代科学爆炸式发展带来的专业化趋势来介
绍爱因斯坦 1915 年的名著《广义相对论的基础》，这篇论文读起来不一样的地方以及它可能不会在今天的
科学期刊上发表的原因。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“As the physicist Richard Feynman wrte, “There was a time when the newspapers
said that nly 1.2 men understd the thery f relativity, which is nt true. After reading the paper, a lt f peple
understd the thery f relativity in sme way r ther, certainly mre than 1.2.”(正如物理学家理查德·费曼所
写的那样：“曾经有一段时间，报纸上说只有 1.2 个人理解相对论，这是不正确的。读了这篇论文后，很多
人都以某种方式理解了相对论，肯定不止 1.2 个。”)”可知，爱因斯坦 1915 年的论文证明是可以理解的。
故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后句“Wrse, there are zer citatins f previus scientists’ wrk, nr are there
any graphs. Thse features might make a paper nt even get past the first editrs.(更糟糕的是，上面没有引用以前
科学家的工作，也没有任何图表。这些特点可能会让一篇文章甚至无法通过第一编辑。)”可知，爱因斯坦
的论文没有引用，也没有图表，在如今看来是很糟糕的，因此此处是说他在论文中花大量篇幅进行的哲学
讨论和张量微积分的阐述在今天被认为是无关紧要的，所以画线词词义为“不相关的、无关紧要的”。故
选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“These prfessinalising tendencies are a natural cnsequence f the explsive grwth
f mdem science. Standardisatin and system make it easier t manage the rapid flw f papers, applicatins and
peple. But there are serius dwnsides. A lt f unprductive effrt ges int jumping thrugh bureaucratic
第 9页/共 24页
hps(繁文缛节).( 这些专业化倾向是现代科学爆炸式发展的自然结果。标准化和系统使得管理文件、应用
程序和人员的快速流动变得更加容易。但也有严重的缺点。大量无用功都耗费在了突破官僚形式的层层桎
梏上)”可推断，在作者看来，随着现代科学的发展，年轻人才的选拔受到了影响。故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Albert Einstein’s 1915 masterpiece The Fundatin f the General Thery f
Relativity is the first and still the best intrductin t the subject, but it prbably wuldn’t be publishable in a
scientific jurnal tday.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 1915 年的杰作《广义相对论的基础》是对广义相对论的第一篇
也是最好的介绍，但这篇文章可能不会在今天的科学期刊上发表)”可知，第一段是总起，文章围绕着这个
问题展开论述，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“Culd Einstein’s Wrk Get Published Tday?(爱因斯坦的研究成
果今天能发表吗？)”。故选 C 项。
D
With self-driving cars gaining ppularity in tday’s autmbile landscape, the issue f legal liability (法律责
任) in the case f an accident has becme mre relevant.
Research in human-vehicle interactin has shwn even systems designed t autmate driving are far frm
being errr-prf. Besides, recent evidence pints t drivers’ limited understanding f what these systems can and
cannt d as a cntributing factr t system misuse. A recent study tackles the issue f ver-trusting drivers and the
resulting system misuse frm a legal viewpint. It lks at what the manufacturers f self-driving cars shuld
legally d t ensure that drivers understand hw t use the vehicles apprpriately.
One slutin suggested in the study invlves requiring buyers t sign end-user license agreements (EULAs) ,
similar t the terms and cnditins that require agreement when using new sftware prducts. But this is far frm
ideal. The agreement may nt prvide enugh infrmatin t the driver, leading t cnfusin abut the nature f
the requests fr agreement and their implicatins. Further, mst end users dn’t read EULAs. A 2017 study shws
91 percent f peple agree t them withut reading. Amng yung peple, 97 percent agree withut reviewing the
terms.
The issue is that, unlike using a smartphne app, perating a car has intrinsic and serius safety risks, whether
the driver is human r sftware. And human drivers need t cnsent (准许) t take respnsibility fr the utcmes
f the sftware and hardware.
“Warning fatigue” and distracted driving are als causes fr cncern. Fr example, a driver, annyed after
receiving cntinuus warnings, culd decide t just ignre the message. Or, if the message is presented while the
vehicle is in mtin, it culd represent a distractin. Given these limitatins and cncerns, even if this mde f
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btaining cnsent is t mve frward, it likely wn’t fully prtect autmakers frm their legal liability, shuld the
system malfunctin r an accident ccur.
Driver training fr self-driving vehicles can help ensure that drivers fully understand system capabilities and
limitatins. This needs t ccur beynd the vehicle purchase. Recent evidence shws even relying n the
infrmatin prvided by the seller is nt ging t answer many questins. All f this cnsidered, the rad frward
fr self-driving cars is nt ging t be a smth ride after all.
12. What can we learn frm recent studies in human-vehicle interactin?
A. Autmatic driving systems are nt immune t errrs.
B. Driverless vehicles may be misused by sme peple.
C. Self-driving car makers aren’t aware f the legal matters.
D. Drivers have limited knwledge f the autmatic systems.
13. What is the prblem with requiring buyers t sign EULAs?
A. Drivers aren’t willing t take respnsibility.
B. End users find the terms cmplex t interpret.
C. The infrmatin prvided may cause cnfusin.
D. Mst users sign them withut reading the terms.
14. What wuld drivers d when they suffer frm “warning fatigue”?
A. Be distracted easily by the message. B. Rest a while t avid fatigue driving.
C. Waste n time keeping the car mving. D. Take n actin despite repeated warnings.
15. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw Can We Reduce Self-Driving Risks?
B. Wh’s t Blame if a Self-Driving Car Crashes?
C. Are Self-Driving Systems Truly Safe and Legal?
D. Where Will the Human-Vehicles Interactin Lead?
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕自动驾驶汽车事故的法律责任展开，分析相关问题并探讨确保司机
正确使用系统的方案。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research in human-vehicle interactin has shwn even systems designed t
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autmate driving are far frm being errr-prf. (人车交互研究表明，即使是为自动驾驶设计的系统也远非无懈
可击)”可知，自动驾驶系统并非不会出错。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Further, mst end users dn’t read EULAs. A 2017 study shws 91 percent f
peple agree t them withut reading. Amng yung peple, 97 percent agree withut reviewing the terms. (此外，
大多数终端用户不会阅读最终用户许可协议（EULAs）。2017 年的一项研究显示，91%的人未阅读就同意了
协议。在年轻人中，97%的人未查看条款就同意了)”可知，要求买家签署 EULAs 的问题在于大多数用户未
阅读就签署。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中““Warning fatigue” and distracted driving are als causes fr cncern. Fr example, a
driver, annyed after receiving cntinuus warnings, culd decide t just ignre the message.(“警告疲劳”和分
心驾驶也令人担忧。例如，司机在收到连续警告后感到厌烦，可能会决定无视这些信息)”可知，遭遇“警
告疲劳”时，司机可能会无视反复的警告。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明“the issue f legal liability (法律责任) in the case f an accident has becme mre
relevant (事故发生时的法律责任问题变得更加重要)”，后文围绕自动驾驶汽车事故的法律责任，分析司机
对系统的认知不足、EULAs 方案的缺陷、“警告疲劳”等问题，并提及司机培训的必要性。核心围绕“自动
驾驶汽车出事该谁负责”展开，B 选项 “Wh’s t Blame if a Self-Driving Car Crashes? (如果自动驾驶汽车
撞车，该怪谁？)”能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Every animal sleeps, but the reasn fr this has remained fggy. When lab rats are nt allwed t sleep, they
die within a mnth. ___16___
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memries. ___17___ We knw that, while awake, fresh memries
are recrded by reinfrcing (加强) cnnectins between brain cells, but the memry prcesses that take place while
we sleep have been unclear.
Supprt is grwing fr a thery that sleep evlved s that cnnectins between neurns(神经元) in the brain can be
weakened vernight, making rm fr fresh memries t frm the next day. ___18___
Nw we have the mst direct evidence yet that he is right. ___19___The synapses in the mice taken at the end
f a perid f sleep were 18 per cent smaller than thse taken befre sleep, shwing that the cnnectins between
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neurns weaken while sleeping.
If Tnni’s thery is right, it wuld explain why, when we miss a night’s, we find it harder the next day t
cncentrate and learn new infrmatin — ur brains may have smaller rm fr new experiences.
Their research als suggests hw we may build lasting memries ver time even thugh the synapses becme
thinner. The team discvered that sme synapses seem t be prtected and stayed the same size. ___20___ “Yu
keep what matters,” Tnni says.
A. We shuld als try t sleep well the night befre.
B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its mst imprtant memries.
C. Similarly, when peple g fr a few days withut sleeping, they get sick.
D The prcesses take place t stp ur brains becming laded with memries.
E. That’s why students d better in tests if they get a chance t sleep after learning.
F. “Sleep is the price we pay fr learning,” says Giuli Tnni, wh develped the idea.
G. Tnni’s team measured the size f these cnnectins, r synapses, in the brains f 12 mice.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了人和动物为什么需要睡眠的一些理论以及睡眠的重要性。
【16 题详解】
根据前一句 When lab rats are nt allwed t sleep,they die within a mnth.当实验室的老鼠不允许睡觉时，一个
月他们就死了，因此推断 C 项“同样，人几天不睡觉，也会生病”，人和动物对应起来，死和生病形成对
应，故选 C。
【17 题详解】
前一句提到的睡觉有助于帮助我们加强新的记忆，因此推断学生在学习新知识后如果有机会睡一觉，他们
在考试中就会表现得更好，前后逻辑关系很顺畅，因果联系，故选 E。
【18 题详解】
该空为段尾句，是对该段前面内容的总结，同时，结合第四段第一句话中的代词 he 可以知道，该空中必然
包含一个人名，否则 he 就失去了所指对象，选项中包含人名的选项有 F 和 G，但只有 F 选项能与第三段的
内容衔接．也就是说，睡眠会帮助清除一部分记忆，为新记忆腾出空间，按照研究人员 Tnni 的话说，"
睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价"。故选 F。
【19 题详解】
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根据下文中提到的关键词 synapses in the mice 以及整个句子可知，他肯定做了关于老鼠的实验，G 项有关
键词 synapses，mice，都与他的实验有关，故选 G。
【20 题详解】
该空为尾段的倒数第二句话，应该与其前后的句子意义连贯．该空前面一句里出现了 prtect、stay，而该
空后面一句出现了 keep、matter，正好与选项 B 里的 preserve 和 imprtant 呼应．也就是说，重要的记忆
会被保留下来。前后逻辑关系顺畅，故选 B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rger Bannister, brn in Harrw, England, early revealed a remarkable talent fr running. University
educatin was beynd the ____21____ f his wrking-class parents, but he was ____22____ t secure a place at
ne f England’s prestigius universities and embark n a career in ____23____.
Luckily, wing t his academic ____24____, Bannister was awarded a schlarship by Oxfrd University,
where his exceptinal speed n the track sn earned him the attentin and ____25____ frm the sprts media.
Surprisingly, he ____26____ t cmpete in the 1948 Olympics in Lndn, preferring t fcus n his ____27____
and his medical studies. By 1951, Bannister had claimed the British champinship in the mile and felt ____28____
t pursue Olympic success. Unfrtunately, a last-minute change in the schedule ____29____ him t cmpete
withut adequate recvery between events, leaving him t finish furth in the 1500-meter race at the 1952
Olympics. T break the fur-minute mile barrier, Bannister, while undertaking full-time medical studies, dedicated
45 minutes each day _____30_____ t training. On May 6, 1954, at Oxfrd, his sheer perseverance ultimately
_____31_____. At the age f 25, Bannister made histry, crssing the finish line in 3:59:4. When the annuncer
read ut the time: “3…”, the rest was _____32_____ by the deafening rar f the crwd. In the fllwing famus
“Mile f the Century” race, Bannister _____33_____ Australian runner Jhn Landy with a time f 3:58.8 t Landy’
s 3:59.6, bth under fur minutes. In 1955, Bannister’s autbigraphy, The First Fur Minutes, came ut.
Bannister’s _____34_____ t academic medicine prved equally distinguished, yet the spirit and legacy f the
fur-minute mile remain prfundly _____35_____, resnating nt nly with peple f ur era, but t generatins
befre and after.
21. A. hpe B. cntrl C. sight D. reach
22. A. excited B. determined C. satisfied D. surprised
23. A. sprt B. bilgy C. writing D. medicine
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24. A. passin B. distinctin C. curage D. subject
25. A. supprt B. admissin C. recgnitin D. explsin
26. A. declined B. planned C. decided D. prmised
27. A. family B. training C. prfessin D. cmpetitin
28. A. eager B. prud C. prepared D. nervus
29. A. frced B. allwed C. tempted D. encuraged
30. A. undubtedly B. cnsciusly C. attentively D. exclusively
31. A. paid back B. tk ff C. turned ut D. paid ff
32. A. favured B. attracted C. drwned D. cnfirmed
33. A. challenged B. utpaced C. verlked D. failed
34. A. access B. attitude C. cntributin D. apprach
35. A. beneficial B. cnsiderate C. acceptable D. inspiratinal
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国传奇运动员罗杰·班尼斯特的成长与成就。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学教育超出了他工人阶级父母的能力范围，但他决心在英国一所名牌大学争
取到一席之地，并开启医学职业生涯。A. hpe 希望；B. cntrl 控制；C. sight 视力；D. reach 范围。根据前
文“University educatin”以及后文“his wrking-class parents”可知，大学教育“超出了”他工人阶级父母
的能力范围。故选 D 项。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大学教育超出了他工人阶级父母的能力范围，但他决心在英国一所名牌大学
争取到一席之地，并开启医学职业生涯。A. excited 兴奋的；B. determined 坚定的；C. satisfied 满意的；D.
surprised 惊讶的。根据后文“Bannister was awarded a schlarship by Oxfrd University”可知，提到他凭借学
术优势获得牛津大学奖学金，说明他并未因出身限制放弃，而是“坚定地”追求目标。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学教育超出了他工人阶级父母的能力范围，但他决心在英国一所名牌大学争
取到一席之地，并开启医学职业生涯。A. sprt 体育；B. bilgy 生物；C. writing 写作；D. medicine 医学。
后文明确提到“his medical studies”（他的医学学习），此处“embark n a career in medicine”（开启医学职
第 15页/共 24页
业生涯）是对后文的铺垫，前后语义一致。故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，凭借优异的学术成绩，班尼斯特获得了牛津大学的奖学金。在那里，
他在跑道上的非凡速度很快引起了体育媒体的关注和认可。A. passin 热情；B. distinctin 卓越，优异；C.
curage 勇气；D. subject 学科。根据后文“Bannister was awarded a schlarship by Oxfrd University”可知，
班尼斯特成绩“优异”，才获得了奖学金。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，凭借优异的学术成绩，班尼斯特获得了牛津大学的奖学金。在那里，
他在跑道上的非凡速度很快引起了体育媒体的关注和认可。A. supprt 支持；B. admissin 承认；C. recgnitin
认可；D. explsin 爆炸。根据前文“earned him the attentin”可知，班尼斯特获得了认可。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他拒绝参加 1948 年伦敦奥运会，更愿意专注于训练和医学学习。
A. declined 拒绝；B. planned 计划；C. decided 决定；D. prmised 承诺。根据后文“preferring t fcus n...”
说明他主动放弃了奥运会机会。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他拒绝参加 1948 年伦敦奥运会，更愿意专注于训练和医学学习。
A. family 家庭；B. training 训练；C. prfessin 职业；D. cmpetitin 比赛。根据后文“By 1951, Bannister had
claimed the British champinship in the mile and pursue Olympic success.”可知，从运动员的职业来看，
“拒绝奥运会” 后，合理的专注方向应是 “为未来赛事打基础”——“训练”是运动员提升实力的核心过
程。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到 1951 年，班尼斯特已获得英国一英里赛跑冠军，并做好了争取奥运成功的
准备。A. eager 渴望的；B. prud 骄傲的；C. prepared 准备好的；D. nervus 紧张的。根据前文“claimed the
British champinship”可知，是实力积累的过程，这让他具备了冲击奥运的条件，故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，赛程在最后一刻发生变化，迫使他在赛事间隙没有足够恢复时间就
参赛，最终他在 1952 年奥运会 1500 米比赛中获得第四名。A. frced 迫使；B. allwed 允许；C. tempted 引
诱；D. encuraged 鼓励。根据前文“last-minute change”可知，是客观突发情况，班尼斯特无法自主选择，
迫使他在赛事间隙没有足够恢复时间就参赛，故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
第 16页/共 24页
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了突破四分钟一英里的障碍，班尼斯特在攻读全日制医学学位的同时，每天
专门抽出 45 分钟用于训练。A. undubtedly 无疑地；B. cnsciusly 有意识地；C. attentively 专注地；D.
exclusively 专门地。根据前文“dedicated 45 minutes each day exclusively t training”可知，强调“时间的专
一性”——在繁忙学业中“专门”分配时间给训练，体现其对目标的专注，故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：1954 年 5 月 6 日，在牛津大学，他纯粹的毅力最终得到了回报。A. paid back 偿
还；B. tk ff 起飞；C. turned ut 结果是；D. paid ff 得到回报。根据后文“At the age f 25, Bannister made
histry”可知，最终得到了“回报”。故选 D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当播音员读出时间：“3……”时，剩下的声音被人群震耳欲聋的欢呼声淹没了。
A. favured 偏爱；B. attracted 吸引；C. drwned 淹没；D. cnfirmed 确认。根据后文“by the deafening rar
f the crwd”可知，音量极大，会“淹没”播音员后续的声音，故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在随后著名的“世纪一英里”比赛中，班尼斯特以 3 分 58 秒 8 的成绩超过了澳
大利亚选手约翰·兰迪（兰迪的成绩是 3 分 59 秒 6），两人均突破了四分钟。A. challenged 挑战；B. utpaced
超过；C. verlked 忽视；D. failed 失败。根据后文“3:58.8 t Landy’s 3:59.6”（班尼斯特的 3 分 58 秒 8
vs 兰迪的 3 分 59 秒 6）说明班尼斯特速度更快，“utpaced”（超过）直接体现“速度领先”的结果，符合
比赛语境。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：班尼斯特在医学学术领域的贡献同样卓越显著，但他“四分钟一英里”的精神
与传承仍极具感召力 —— 不仅能引起我们这一代人的共鸣，更能触动前后数代人。A. access 进入；B.
attitude 态度；C. cntributin 贡献；D. apprach 方法。根据后文“prved equally distinguished”可知，班尼
斯特在医学学术领域的贡献同样卓越。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：班尼斯特在医学学术领域的贡献同样卓越显著，但他“四分钟一英里”的精
神与传承仍极具感召力 —— 不仅能引起我们这一代人的共鸣，更能触动前后数代人。A. beneficial 有益的；
B. cnsiderate 体贴的；C. acceptable 可接受的；D. inspiratinal 激励人心的。根据后文“resnating nt nly
with peple f ur era, but t generatins befre and after.”可知，这种精神能“激励”他人。故选 D 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第 17页/共 24页
In the heart f the Gbi Desert, ___36___ the sands whisper tales f ancient times, lies an unexpected feast
captured in stne — perhaps ___37___ (indicate) f the wrld’s ldest barbecue party. On the mural bricks
___38___ (find) within the Wei and Jin tmbs, the barbecue culture emerges as a cmmn and captivating theme.
“Each brick tells its wn little stry, shwing scenes like slaughtering cattle and sheep r making meat
skewers, like ___39___ lively cmic bk,” says Lu Xialing, a researcher at the Wei and Jin Tmbs Research
Institute. Fr decades, Lu ___40___ (wrk) and cnducted research at the tmbs in Xincheng twn, lcated at the
junctin f Jiuquan and Jiayuguan. Mre than 3,000 tmbs have been discvered here, ___41___ (range) frm the
Han (206 BC — AD 220) and Tang (618 — 907) dynasties, with mst dating back t the Wei and Jin perids. Of
all the excavated tmbs, Tmb N.6 — excavated in 1972 — stands ut ___42___ having the mst richly
detailed and best-preserved mural bricks, as well as the mst cmplete depictin f a barbecue scene.
“This indicates that, at the time, especially in the Hexi Crridr (a vital passageway n the ancient Silk Rad),
rasted meat ___43___ (be) already very ppular. It was a delicacy used t entertain guests and was highly
favured,” she says. The tmb ccupant used mural bricks ___44___ (dcument) his life, hping t cntinue
enjying these experiences after death. This reflects the perspective n life and death at the time, where peple
viewed death as a ____45____ (cntinue) f life, explains Lu.
【答案】36. where
37. indicative
38. fund 39. a
40. has wrked
41. ranging
42. fr 43. was
44. t dcument
45. cntinuatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了考古证据表明，烤肉在魏晋时期已是宴客珍馐，而墓葬壁
画则记录了墓主对来世生活的期许。
【36 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在戈壁沙漠的腹地，那里沙粒低语着远古的传说，石雕中封存着一场意外的盛宴，
或许暗示着世界上最古老的烧烤聚会。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 the heart f the Gbi Desert 作
补充说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
第 18页/共 24页
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在戈壁沙漠的腹地，那里沙粒低语着远古的传说，石雕中封存着一场意外的盛宴，或
许暗示着世界上最古老的烧烤聚会。结合空后的“f”可知，形容词 indicative 符合题意，构成短语 be
indicative f“显示出，表明”，句中用形容词短语作状语。故填 indicative。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在魏晋墓葬中发现的壁画砖上，烧烤文化作为一种常见而迷人的主题浮现。句子
已有谓语 emerges，空处是非谓语，作 the mural bricks 的后置定语，find“发现”和 the mural bricks 逻辑上
是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，因此用 find 的过去分词形式。故填 fund。
【39 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“每一块砖都在讲述自己的小故事，展示宰杀牛羊或制作肉串的场景，就像一本生动的连
环画。”魏晋墓保护研究所研究员卢晓玲说道。空处表示泛指，意为“一本生动的连环画”，应用不定冠词，
且 lively 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故填 a。
【40 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数十年来，卢晓玲一直在酒泉与嘉峪关交界处的新城镇墓葬群工作和研
究。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Fr decades”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且
主语 Lu 是单数，助动词应用 has。故填 has wrked。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这里已发现 3000 多座墓葬，时间跨度从汉代（公元前 206 年—公元 220 年）到唐
代（618—907 年），其中多数属于魏晋时期。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，range“处于某个范围之
内”和 Mre than 3,000 tmbs 逻辑上是主动关系，因此用 range 的现在分词形式，作状语。故填 ranging。
【42 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在所有已发掘的墓葬中，1972 年出土的 6 号墓因拥有最精美、保存最完好的壁画砖，以
及对烧烤场景最完整的描绘而尤为突出。结合空后的“having the mst richly detailed and best-preserved mural
bricks”可知，动词短语 stand ut fr…“因……而突出”符合题意，fr 引出原因。故填 fr。
【43 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“这表明，在当时，尤其是在丝绸之路要道河西走廊，烤肉非常流行，是
用来宴客的珍馐，极受青睐。”她解释道。空处作句子的谓语，根据“at the time”可知，宾语从句在叙述过
去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语 rasted meat 不可数，be 动词应用 was。故填 was。
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：墓主人用壁画砖来记录自己的生活，希望死后继续享受这些体验。句子已有谓语used
第 19页/共 24页
，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用dcument“记录”的不定式形式。故填t dcument。
【45 题详解】
考查名词。句意：卢晓玲指出，这反映了当时的生死观——人们将死亡视为生命的延续。空处作 as 的宾语，
空前有冠词 a，名词 cntinuatin 符合题意，意为“延续”。故填 cntinuatin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 你是高三学生李华，近期你向 X 大学申请了两门线上选修课，分别为“英语文学入门”与“探索演讲
的艺术”今日收到了该大学 Admissin Office 的电子邮件，内容如下：
Dear Li Hua,
Thank yu fr yur interest in ur nline elective curses. We are delighted that yu have applied fr bth
Getting Started with English Literature and Explring the Art f Public Speaking. Due t limited curse availability,
each student is allwed t enrl in ne elective curse per term. Please select yur preferred curse frm the tw
and explain yur chice.
Additinally, taking an elective curse requires time and may influence yur current high schl studies.
Please kindly include in yur reply hw yu will deal with the situatin.
Thank yu nce again fr yur interest in ur prgrammes. We lk frward t supprting yur academic
jurney!
Admissin Office
X University
请根据该邮件中所提要求，写一封回复邮件。注意：
1.写作词数为 80 个左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第 20页/共 24页
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,
Thank yu fr yur kind email. After careful cnsideratin, I wuld like t chse Getting Started with
English Literature as my elective curse. I believe it will nt nly braden my knwledge f literary wrks but als
imprve my thinking and writing skills, which are essential fr future university studies.
I am well aware that the curse requires extra time and effrt. T strike a balance, I will make a detailed
schedule s as t set aside fixed hurs each week fr the curse. Meanwhile, my schl assignments will be
priritized in case f any adverse effect n my nging studies.
Thank yu again fr this valuable pprtunity. I lk frward t the curse and t further develping my
academic abilities.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生回复 X 大学招生办公室的邮件，选择一门线上选修课并说明
选择理由，同时阐述如何平衡选修课与高中学习。
【详解】1.词汇积累
拓宽：braden → widen/ expand
考虑：cnsideratin → thught
必要的：essential → necessary
优先处理：priritized → given pririty
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：After careful cnsideratin, I wuld like t chse Getting Started with English Literature as my elective
curse.
拓展句：Having given it careful thught, I wuld like t chse Getting Started with English Literature as my
elective curse.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I believe it will nt nly braden my knwledge f literary wrks but als imprve my
thinking and writing skills, which are essential fr future university studies. (运用了省略 that 的宾语从句，which
引导的非限制性定语从句和 nt nly... but als...的句型)
【高分句型 2】T strike a balance, I will make a detailed schedule s as t set aside fixed hurs each week fr the
curse. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语)
第 21页/共 24页
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Here are a few things yu need t knw abut my dad. First, he was a slightly impatient kind f guy. If he
wanted smething dne, he wanted it dne NOW, if nt sner. Secnd, yu need t knw that Dad was an early
riser. Every single day. N exceptins. N excuses. Wrk r n wrk. Hlidays r vacatin days, there was my
father, up and ready t g. Oh, and yu shuld knw that Mm was a night wl, up late watching a late mvie r a
wrestling match.
One mre thing abut my dad. He was clur-blind. That usually desn’t matter. And he was a fairly
cnservative kind f persn. Fr instance, he bught ur new hme ut in the cuntry and bjected immediately t
the stucc (灰泥) being a pale peach clur. Way t “flashy” fr Dad. He hired a painter t cver up all that peach
with a nice, nt-flashy grey. Dad was fnd f grey anyway.
And s, we arrived at the Saturday mrning when Dad sprang ut f bed as bright-eyed as ever, felt restless,
and lked arund fr smething that needed ding. Mm was sund asleep, as usual. My brther and I slept in a
bit. There was nbdy arund t keep an eye n Dad and whatever he decided t d next.
S, Dad decided that the prch (门廊) n ur newly grey huse needed a fresh cat f paint. He headed ff t
the hardware stre t get paint and painting supplies. He did nt tell any f us. Nr did he invite any f us alng.
We’ve never been sure what happened at the hardware stre. Did he ask fr advice? Did he study clur
samples? Did anther shpper help him chse? Wh knws? But we’re all pretty sure that Dad had n clue what
clur he was painting the wden prch. My brther and I wke up, wndered where Dad was, and went lking
fr him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We frze in ur tracks when we stepped utside
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 22页/共 24页
Lking at the bright pink prch, we three exchanged lks, unsure hw t tell him the truth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We frze in ur tracks when we stepped utside. The prch, which had been a dull grey, was nw a
shcking, bright pink. It wasn’t just pale pink -- it was a glw-in-the-dark pink, a be-seen-fr-miles pink, a
stp-yur-car-t-stare pink. Fr a mment, we simply std there, caught between disbelief and silence. After
realising what had happened, we made a quick dash fr Mm. Still half-asleep, she rushed ut in her rbe and
slippers. Fairly satisfied, Dad turned arund with a wide grin and asked fr ur cmments n his “masterpiece”.
Lking at the bright pink prch, we three exchanged lks, unsure hw t tell him the truth. At last, Mm stepped
frward and gently tld Dad that the prch was nt grey, but pink-bright, unmistakable pink. Dad frze, his grin
cllapsing as he narrwed his eyes at the prch. Then, instead f anger, a sft laugh escaped him. The rest f us
jined in, relieved. Frm that day frward, Dad never chse paint clrs again, and the pink prch remained
untuched-a gentle reminder f bth his impatience and his gd humur, and a memry we carried with affectin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以父亲粉刷门廊的颜色为线索展开，讲述了父亲因色盲且性子急，在没告知家人也没仔细挑
选的情况下，把新家本应刷成灰色的门廊刷成了亮粉色，家人发现后，最终以轻松的方式化解了这件事，
而粉色门廊也成了家庭温馨回忆的一部分。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们走到外面时，一下子停住了脚步”可知，第一段可描写 我们看到门廊颜色后的
震惊反应，以及去叫妈妈，妈妈看到后和爸爸交流的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“看着亮粉色的门廊，我们三人交换了一下眼神，不知道该如何跟他说明真相”可知，
第二段可描写家人如何向爸爸说明门廊颜色的真相，以及爸爸得知后的反应和这件事后续的影响。
2.续写线索：发现门廊颜色——震惊叫妈妈——爸爸询问评价——纠结告知真相——爸爸反应——粉色门廊
成回忆
3 词汇激活
行为类
第 23页/共 24页
① 冲、奔：dash/ rush
② 告诉：tell/ infrm
③ 保持、留存：remain/ stay
情绪类
① 满意的：satisfied/ cntent
② 如释重负的：relieved/ reassured
【点睛】【高分句型 1】After realising what had happened, we made a quick dash fr Mm. (运用了 what 引导的
宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】The prch, which had been a dull grey, was nw a shcking, bright pink. (运用了过 which 引导的
非限制性定语从句)