初中牛津译林版（2024）Reading优秀达标测试

这是一份初中牛津译林版（2024）Reading优秀达标测试，共36页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Difference and failure are ften the frces that drive craftsmen t create perfectin. That was what encuraged He Xirui, a famus craftsman.
Wrking with wd during his whle life, He Xirui started ut prducing high-quality (高品质) traditinal Chinese instruments t serve lcal music and dance grups. His instruments quickly became ppular, and he wanted t imprve his knwledge and skills. In 1979, he tried t make a classical (古典的) Western instrument, the vilin. After mnths f hard wrk, his vilin was finished. T test his vilin, he cmpared it with a Eurpean vilin. He nticed the difference in quality. “The sund f my vilin made such a wrld f difference cmpared with this ne,” he said after hearing the sunds f the tw instruments. This difference encuraged him t create China’s mst excellent vilin.
He went back t wrk n it. In 2003, he finally achieved his gal and created the San-yuan vilin, a vilin that can play three ranges (音域) . T give his wrk a Chinese style, he drew a ruyi (a traditinal Chinese symbl f gd luck) n each vilin.
His success in creating the San-yuan vilin led him t becme a university teacher. This prvided him the chance t pass n his experiences and encurage mre craftsmen in search f perfectin. His stry shws a special relatinship between a craftsman and his wrk that values quality abve all else.
The wrd “craftsmen” means “thse skilled peple, especially wh make beautiful things by hand”.
1．What gave He Xirui the idea t create China’s mst excellent vilin?
A．The difference in sund quality f vilins.B．The difference in prductin places f vilins.
C．The dream f becming a famus craftsman.D．The dream f passing n his experiences.
2．Which is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. He Xirui made the vilin after mnths f hard wrk.
b. He Xirui prduced high-quality traditinal Chinese instruments.
c. He Xirui created the San-yuan vilin and drew a ruyi n each vilin.
d. He Xirui encuraged mre craftsmen t achieve perfectin as a university teacher.
A．b-c-a-dB．b-a-c-dC．a-c-d-bD．c-d-a-b
3．Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree accrding t the text?
A．Trust men and they will be true t yu.
B．An hur in the mrning is wrth tw in the evening.
C．Excellence is the result f always wrking hard t d better.
D．Reading ten thusand bks is like traveling ten thusand miles.
4．Liu Lingli has been a teacher fr hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children fr 33 years. Her first cmmunicatin with hearing-impaired peple was with her neighbr, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her huse, Wang used sign language (手语) t cmmunicate with her. But Liu culdn’t understand. Wang’s husband tld Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted t make her a scarf.
“I was mved by her kindness, and thught it wuld be great if she culd speak,” Liu said, “s I decided t becme a teacher fr hearing-impaired students.”
At first, Liu almst gave up because f difficulties. She then thught abut her neighbr and the pain n her face when she culd nt make peple understand what she was trying t say. That made Liu stick t her dream f being a “special educatin” teacher and she succeeded.
Althugh she was nly 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them t speak. One f her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu wuld shw ver 100 times hw t speak just ne wrd. She als taught the students hw t wash their face and clthes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).
Liu Lingli put lts f effrts t help them live better, t. With her help and encuragement, anther student Liu Hanxiang culd cmmunicate nrmally with thers. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member f an art grup nw.
Thanks t Liu’s devtin (奉献), mre than 20 students have received higher educatin. “Whenever they tried t say ‘mm’ r ‘dad’ fr the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sund in the wrld,” Liu Lingli said.
In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A．Peple.B．Science.C．Sprts.D．Travel.
Wangari Maathai, a Nbel Peace Prize winner, was brn n April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Grwing up in the cuntryside, Wangari was deeply cnnected t the land frm an early age. This early experience with the envirnment later inspired her life’s wrk, which has left an unfrgettable mark n the wrld.
With the help f a prgram, Wangari received her university educatin in the United States. After graduatin, she returned t Kenya. In 1971, she gt a dctr’s degree frm the University f Nairbi, becming the first wman dctr in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was utside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Mvement, an rganizatin fcused n tree planting, envirnmental prtectin, and wmen’s rights. She called n Kenyan wmen t plant trees in their hmetwn. This simple act nt nly helped t prtect the envirnment but als made wmen pwerful ecnmically (经济地) and scially.
Wangari fcused nt nly n envirnmental prblems. She made great effrts t fight fr demcracy (民主), human rights, and scial fairness. Her activism (激进主义) ften put her in disagreement with the Kenyan gvernment. As a result, she was put in prisn (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because f her tireless wrk that she was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African wman t receive the award.
Wangari passed away n September 25, 2011, but her spirit cntinues t inspire a wrldwide mvement twards envirnmental prtectin and scial fairness. Her bk, Unbwed, recrds her life jurney and the challenges she faced, ffering an inspiratin t cuntless peple wrldwide. Her stry lives n thrugh the millins f trees planted by the Green Belt Mvement and the cuntless lives she tuched thrugh her hard wrk. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actins, like planting a tree, can have a great influence n the wrld.
5．Fr what purpse des the writer mentin Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1?
A．T describe hw she grew up in the cuntryside.
B．T tell us why she studied hard fr a dctr’s degree.
C．T explain why she cared fr envirnmental prblems.
D．T shw hw she became a Nbel Peace Prize winner.
6．What can we learn frm Wangari’s stry?
A．Small actins can make great differences.B．Brave peple shuld win the Nbel Prize.
C．Gd educatin can help ne be successful.D．We shuldn’t lk dwn upn African wmen.
Brn in 193 in New Jersey, Dr Sylvia Earle wuld spend her days in the wild simply explring the beautiful wnders f it. Frm insects t plant bdies, yung Earle was amazed by it all. She lived n a farm, and she had wildlife within walking distance frm her huse. Her parents never held her back and nly encuraged her t learn mre abut these things. At an early age, Earle and her family mved t Clearwater, Flrida. This allwed Earle t develp a unique understanding and appreciatin fr all kinds f nature. The educatinal jurney f Earle went smthly. She studied at Flrida State University and supprted herself by wrking at cllege labratries. As a result f her excellent academic perfrmance, Earle wrked as a Harvard research member in 1967.
Like many wmen in the wrk field, Earle had t carry ut tw wrk shifts (轮班) every day: ne at her hme and the ther at her ffice. In 1964, she had t leave behind her children fr a six-week expeditin (考察) in the India Ocean. Then, in 1968, she had t travel a hundred feet belw the waters f the Bahamas in the submersible (潜水器) Deep Diver while she was fur mnths pregnant (怀孕). These amazing effrts f Earle fr the field f ceangraphy set her apart frm ther scientists. In 1979, she became the first wman t walk the cean flr 381 meters belw the surface.
In 1970, she headed an all-wmen expeditin 50 feet underwater fr tw weeks. She led the team f ceangraphers’ research abard the Tektite underwater labratry. After winning much fame frm the expeditin, Earle mved n t write fr Natinal Gegraphic. Under the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety, she led the five-year prgram f Sustainable Seas Expeditins frm 1998 t 2002. She even became a speaker t let the public knw abut envirnmental damage.
All the wrk f Earle has prved t benefit t the wrld. Her dream is t help the cean bdies remain strng.
7．The underlined wrd “unique” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．uncertainB．unusualC．carefulD．cmplete
8．We can learn when Earle was very yung, she ________.
A．lived a lnely lifeB．shwed amazing creative abilities
C．was fairly crazy abut natureD．was strictly cntrlled by her parents
9．We can infer frm Paragraph 3 that Earle’s wrk ________.
A．was harmful t her healthB．did her family lts f gd
C．was traditinal but interestingD．required her all-ut effrts
10．What may be peple’s attitude t Earle’s expeditin in 1970?
A．Awful.B．AppreciativeC．Hpeful.D．Dubtful.
11．The authr writes the passage mainly t ________.
A．hnr a her fr the planetB．encurage wmen t study the sea
C．intrduce cean explratinD．draw public’s attentin t cean prtectin
Xie Xiahua is a special educatin teacher. She has wn the hearts f hundreds f children and is called Mum Xiahua by many f them.
“It is my greatest happiness t care fr them,” said 49-year-ld Xie. She has been wrking at Yiyuan Cunty Special Educatin Schl in Zib, Shandng Prvince fr 27 years.
Xie knws the difference between special educatin and general educatin. She takes care f each student accrding t their physical cnditins. And she als helps them with learning and their daily life. She used t help carry a student t restrms, the dining hall, classrms and the drmitry fr nine years until the student graduated frm the schl.
In 2003, the schl set up a rehabilitatin (康复) center and Xie wrked harder. T make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans fr them. Then she began t teach them patiently the basic skills f taking care f themselves. She als spent lts f time training the children with hearing and speech prblems. That ften made her thrat ache.
2015, the schl started ffering dr-t-dr educatin t students with physical prblems. Besides Xie, there are ver 30 teachers teaching and helping thse students. The teachers have walked ver 60,000 kilmeters ver the past seven years because many students live in muntain villages.
“Althugh we feel tired smetimes, we feel ur wrk is valuable after seeing the students’ prgress, even just a little bit,” Xie said.
12．Xie Xiahua began t wrk at the schl at the age f ________.
A．22B．27C．29D．49
13．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．What Xie knws abut the children.B．When Xie helped carry the student.
C．Hw Xie takes care f the students.D．What the kids’ physical cnditins are.
14．What did Xie d t help the children receive the best training?
①Made sme plans fr them.
②Taught them the living skills.
③Taught them read and write.
④Train children with hearing and speech prblem.
⑤Set up a rehabilitatin center fr them.
A．①②④B．①③⑤C．①④⑤D．②③④
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B．Xie thinks their wrk is useful and imprtant.
C．Each teacher has walked ver 60,000 kilmeters.
D．The schl ffered dr-t-dr educatin t all the students.
16．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Special studentsB．A famus schlC．Muntain villagesD．Mum Xiahua
Nature was Chen Rui’s “childhd hme”. The 37-year-ld researcher at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Zlgy was nt able t talk until he was 4 years ld because f the way his brain prcesses sensry (感官) infrmatin.
This made him “strange” in sme peple’s minds. S, he didn’t have friends wh were arund his age, which led him t turn his attentin t nnhuman things arund him. He became enraptured by the wrld f insects. “The happiest time f my childhd was in the farm fields,” says Chen. “I squatted there, bserving the actins f insects. I had s many questins abut their activities and was full f curisity abut this wrld.” These experiences planted a seed in his heart.
Many years later, he’s an expert in life-science research. He has visited the Amazn rainfrest several times, and has fund arund 100 new species (物种), many f which are named after him.
“I was a child wh was ‘cured (治愈)’ by nature,” he says. “I wanted t grw up t share the pwer f nature with mre yung peple and t ppularize understanding f animals, including insects. I wanted t start classes t bring children t learn in the pen air and experience the gifts nature gives.” These led him t recently publish the ppular science bk, Du Chng Ji (Reading Abut Insects).
“Insects were the earliest creatures that culd fly and feed themselves by farming. They have survived three mass extinctins (大规模灭绝). N ther living things have wn such victries.” He hpes that peple will learn and draw inspiratin frm the “superpwers” f insects and use it t imprve their wn lives.
17．Chen Rui was cnsidered a “strange” kid because ________.
A．he was a late talkerB．he preferred t stay alne
C．he enjyed reading bksD．he was s curius abut nature
18．The underlined wrd “enraptured” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A．cnfusedB．fascinatedC．mvedD．trubled
19．What are the main achievements f Chen Rui accrding t the passage?
①Prducing a bk
②Teaching in a university
③Discvering new species
④Explring nature with children
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
20．What’s the genre (体裁) f this passage?
A．A tale explring fictinal events.
B．A reprt shwing experimental results.
C．An essay discussing the nature f knwledge.
D．A prfile describing a persn’s experiences and success.
21．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Making It t the TpB．Ging Back t Nature
C．Chen Rui’s Jurney with InsectsD．Insects Discvered by Chen Rui
Zhang Guimei is the leader f Huaping High Schl. The schl is the first senir high schl (高中) t ffer free educatin t girls frm pr families. Many students’ dreams came true with the help f her.
When she was a cmmn teacher in a muntain schl in 2002, she decided t build a free high schl fr girls. She wanted t give them free educatin. Since it pened in 2008, it has seen mre than 1,800 students prgress t universities and clleges.
Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She desn’t have children r a huse, s she lives at schl with her students. Every day, she gets up at arund 5 am t turn n the lights f the teaching building and wakes students up with a ludspeaker (喇叭). She stays with students during the day and ges t sleep after senir students’ study ends at midnight. She has mre than 20 kinds f physical prblems because f hard wrk.
“We always say that each child shuld stand n the same starting line, but these girls frm muntains didn’t even have a chance t get n the track (跑道),” she said.
All her dream is t make these pr girls depend n themselves, t let them live better. She dnated mst f her mney t educatin. She then had nthing fr herself. She gt the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. Her mving stries have tuched peple in ur cuntry.
22．What did Zhang Guimei d in 2002?
A．She wanted t build a high schl fr girls.B．She taught in a free high schl.
C．She decided t buy a huse fr herself.D．She wanted t leave schl.
23．When did Huaping High Schl pen?
A．In 2002.B．In 2004.C．In 2006.D．In 2008.
24．What did Zhang Guimei think her students shuld d?
A．They shuld help their parents live a better life.
B．They shuld get better educatin like ther children.
C．They shuld cme back t their hmetwn in the future.
D．They shuld give a lt f mney t her after getting jbs.
25．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “dnated” in the last paragraph?
A．捐赠B．投资C．筹集D．回收
26．What can we learn frm Zhang Guimei?
A．We shuld get n well with ur teachers.
B．We shuld try ur best t help thse in need.
C．We shuld give mre care t girls than bys.
D．We shuld prvide mre schls fr the pr.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
The wrld is great. Lts f peple have endless curisity and an adventurus spirit. Fr them, traveling is ne f the best ways t explre the wrld. 27 Their travel stries have inspired generatins f travelers and will cntinue t d s in the future.
28 He was a Chinese gelgist (地质学家) and travel writer during the Ming dynasty. Abut 400 years ag, he traveled thrughut China fr mre than 30 years. His The Travel Diaries f Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value. Tday, many f the places in the bk have becme ppular turist attractins. In memry f his adventurus spirit, the day he started his jurney, May 19, has been named as China Turism Day.
Xuan Zang was famus fr his 17-year jurney t India. He brught hme many Buddhist texts (佛教经典). 29 His stry inspired the creatin f the classical nvel, Jurney t the West. It was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty.
Christpher Clumbus was an Italian explrer. 30 His jurney was the first Eurpean cnnectin with Central America and Suth America.
The legendary Italian explrer Marc Pl started his adventure when he was 17 years ld. He traveled thrugh Asia alng the Silk Rad between 1271 and1295. He recrded his travel experiences vividly in the bk, The Travels f Marc Pl. 31 Readers can get a full lk at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities.
A．He spent the rest f his life translating them.
B．There are many wrld-famus travelers in histry.
C．It helped Eurpeans knw abut the Eastern wrld.
D．Xu Xiake was brn in East China’s Jiangsu Prvince.
E．His pems are f great value t China’s turism culture.
F．He carried ut fur vyages acrss the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1504.
G．These travelers were nt nly adventurers but als bridges between different cultures and civilizatins.
“If I culd tell my 11-year-ld self smething,” says Tiera Fletcher, “I wuld tell myself nt t give up and t fcus n the dream at hand.” When she was 11, Fletcher decided that she wanted t becme a rcket scientist. Nw, years later, she’s part f the team that helped t build NASA’s Space Launch System, which was used t launch the Artemis I missin (任务) .
Fletcher was nly six years ld when she shwed an interest in math. “I always lved t slve prblems and find an answer,” she says. Her mm als enjyed math, and she wuld encurage Fletcher by giving her activities t d, like adding up the csts f their fd shpping.
Fletcher als learnt hw t build things and abut the imprtance f prblem-slving frm her dad, wh was a cnstructin (建筑) wrker. She sn became interested in science and design as well, but she didn’t knw hw t put all f her interests tgether. She says, “I wanted t be a mathematician, a scientist, an inventr, a designer. I wanted t be all f thse things at nce.”
A turning pint fr Fletcher was when she tk part in an engineering prgram at the age f 11. She realized that there was a jb where peple culd use math and science t design and build imprtant machines, like planes and space rckets. She n lnger felt that she wanted t d fur different jbs, because she’d fund ne that pulled tgether all f her interests.
When Fletcher watched the Artemis I launch, she felt that it wasn’t just an imprtant achievement fr histry, but fr her n a persnal level as well. She says, “I was a part f lifting us ff the grund. I can’t really think f many ther things cler than that.”
32．What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Fletcher’s mm gt interested in math at the age f six.
B．Fletcher seldm went shpping with her mm as a child.
C．Bth Fletcher and her mm culd get pleasure frm math.
D．Fletcher’s mm didn’t like adding up csts f fd shpping.
33．What did Fletcher learn frm her dad?
①Hw t build things. ②The imprtance f prblem-slving.
③Hw t d different jbs mre efficiently. ④The imprtance f putting all interests tgether.
A．①②B．①③C．②③D．②④
34．When did Fletcher decide t enter the space industry?
A．When she went t watch the Artemis I launch.
B．When she tk part in an engineering prgram.
C．The minute she fell in lve with the subject math.
D．The minute she fund science and design exciting.
35．What can we learn frm Fletcher?
A．Better later than never.B．Take things as they cme.
C．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
36．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A famus rcket scientistB．G fr ur childhd dreams
C．An imprtant space achievementD．Develp prblem-slving skills
Fr the first time, the highest prize in architecture has been awarded t an African persn. This year, Diebed Francis Kere, f Burking Fas (布基纳法索，非洲国家), wn the Pritzker Architecture Prize (普利兹克建筑奖).
Kere’s buildings are made ut f natural materials and built fr lcal peple. His mst famus wrk is a schl in Gand, the village where he grew up.
When he was 7, Kere had t g t a faraway city t study. That’s because Gand didn’t have a schl. Back then, it als had n electricity r clean drinking water. Kere was the first persn in his village t g t schl. The villagers had great hpes fr him.
A few years later, when Kere became an architect in Germany, he raised $50,000 (abut 318, 300 yuan). Then, he went back t Gand t build a schl.
The schl has three buildings. Each has ne classrm fr 50 students. Kere built them with ld materials but in new ways. The clay (陶土的) huses dn’t lk fancy (华丽的), but they keep cl under the ht African sun. They can als withstand (抵御) the heavy rain. “I was just using my skills t create cmfrtable spaces and beautiful schls and husing fr my peple,” Kere said.
37．As an African persn, Kere made a histry by ________.
A．being brn in Burkina FasB．setting up the highest prize
C．winning the Pritzker Architecture PrizeD．grwing up in a famus village, Gand
38．Withut a schl, electricity r clean water, Gand is a place which is very ________.
A．silentB．nisyC．richD．pr
39．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder t describe Kere’s lifetime?
a. wn the Pritzker Architecture Prize
b. brn in Gand, the village in Burkina Fas
c. returned t Gand t build a schl
d. became the first persn in his hmetwn t g t schl
e. wrked as an architect in Germany
A．b; c; e; d; aB．a; b; c; d; eC．b; d; e; c; aD．a; c; b; d; e
40．Althugh he had a chance t wrk in Germany, Kere finally ________.
A．made the villagers’ dream cme trueB．went back hme t build a schl
C．raised $50,000 t buy ld materialsD．had classrms fr 50 students
Rbert Adlf was attracted by Chinese culture when, as a child, he watched the 1998 Disney cartn, Mulan. He never thught that he wuld ne day wrk in China.
Adlf was brn in Munich, Germany in 1997. After graduating frm Ktztanz University in 2017, he came t China. At the beginning, the yung man wrked at a German cmpany in Hunan prvince, later lived in Lianyungang, in nrthern Jiangsu prvince.
After living in China fr several years, Adlf learned that there are 56 peples in China. “It is amazing! Why nt shw their cultural charm t the wrld?” said the yung man wh’s als knwn as Bazi. He gave himself the nickname because the first meal he had after arriving in China was bazi.
In July 2021, Adlf and three f his Chinese friends decided t film a dcumentary f China’s peples. Tw mnths later, they set ut frm Lianyungang and drve all the way t Guizhu prvince. They have recrded the custms and culture f the Tujia, Mia, Dng, Y, Shui and ther peples alng the way.
“In Guizhu, yu can truly experience the clrful life f peples,” recalled Adlf. While filming in Guizhu, Adlf participated in celebratins fr the Duan Festival f the Shui peple. It is their new year. During the festival, they wrship their ancestrs, sing traditinal sngs, and watch hrse races. The celebratins usually last fr nearly tw mnths. It is knwn as the “lngest natinal festival in the wrld”.
His shrt vides have been praised by audiences frm China and abrad. “After watching these vides, many freigners feel surprised t discver that China has s many beautiful places and cultures. Many f them want t visit China, t,” the 26-year-ld said. “This is exactly what I want.”
Adlf hasn’t set a timetable fr his shrt vide prject. But ne thing is fr sure: he will keep n filming. One day he will finish recrding all f the 56 peples in China!
41．What can we learn abut Rbert Adlf frm the text?
A．He’s been in China fr three years.
B．He cmes frm Britain.
C．He planned t wrk in Germany.
D．He started lving Chinese culture because f a mvie.
42．Which was the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
①Adlf’s vides have wn praise all ver the wrld.
②Adlf made up his mind t film a dcumentary.
③Adlf recrded several peples’ custms alng the way.
④Adlf celebrated the Duan Festival with the Shui peple.
A．③④①②B．②④③①C．②③④①D．③②④①
43．What can be learnt frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Adlf will stick t his filming dream.
B．The vides have recrded the life f 56 peples.
C．Many freigners expect t live in China.
D．There are clrful activities at the Duan Festival.
44．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．Making a shrt vide prject.B．Seeing the beauty f China’s peples.
C．Feeling Chinese culture in Jiangsu.D．Getting a nickname f Bazi.
Nrmally when Susan Byle ges t her regular lcal pub the “Happy Valley Htel” in Sleepy Blackburn, Sctland. She’s cntent (心满意足 ) t sit at a table alne, and sip frm her glass f lemn sda. But after Byle amazed the wrld with her fantastic singing f “I Dreamed a Dream” n “Britain’s Gt Talent”, the scene at the pub culdn’t have been mre different. When Byle entered the bar, it was chas (乱做一团), says manager Jackie Russell. There was a standing vatin (热烈欢迎). Her face went red. And she went, “Stp it, stp it. ”
Susan was brn and raised in Blackburn, an industrial twn f fewer than 5,000 peple, where lcals like t jke that “the nly rad in Blackburn is the rad ut f it”. Byle was the yungest f eight surviving children f Bridget, a typist, and Patrick, a miner wh died in 1999.
“My mther culd sing and play the pian, and my dad culd sing,” recalls Susan’s brther Jhn. “Music was always in the family. ”
Still, the shy baby f the family had a terrible temper, and she wuld scream and shut if she culdn’t get her wn way. “Being the yungest, my mther really lked after her. She didn’t handle disappintment well,” says brther Gerard.
Her neighbrs said that she was a simple sul with genuine warmth and devted her time t her parents. She’s unemplyed but much f her day is taken up with charity wrk. Her mther encuraged her t enter “Britain’s Gt Talent”, but it was nly after her mther’s death that she plucked up the curage t d.
Byle’s shw jurney finished with a secnd place. Byle’s financial future has been seen as secure despite, “Britain’s Gt Talent” creatr Simn Cwell, and his Syc music label were widely expected t sign her up fr an album. There has als been talk f a Hllywd mvie. In any case, it seems that Byle wuldn’t g back t her sheltered life.
45．What wuld happen when Susan went t the “Happy Valley” after she amazed the wrld?
A．Nbdy wuld disturb her.
B．Peple wuld laugh at her.
C．Peple wuld be excited.
D．She wuldn’t g t the pub again.
46．What des “the nly rad in Blackburn is the rad ut f it” mean?
A．There is n rad in Blackburn.
B．Peple have t stay in Blackburn all the time.
C．The nly way is t wrk hard t g ut f Blackburn.
D．The rad is there fr yu t explre.
47．What makes the “Suddenly Susan”?
A．Her charming appearance.B．Her beautiful vice.C．Her family.D．Her friends.
48．Frm the passage, we can cnclude ________
A．Susan will be famus after the Britain’s Gt Talent.
B．Susan will return her twn and live her quiet life.
C．Susan suffered frm emtinal tardiness and will never sing.
D．Susan will nt stay in Blackburn.
49．Abut the family, the authr didn’t mentin ________.
A．her fatherB．her brtherC．her sisterD．her mther
Shang Qinjie, als knwn as the mdern “Shenbi Maliang”, has helped his hmetwn ut f pr cnditins with his paintbrush.
Shang Qinjie has been engaged (从事) in art-related wrk in the city since graduatin (毕业). During the Spring Festival in 2020, Shang Qinjie began t paint n a few walls in his hmetwn, Xiatun village. This made his village clrful and was liked by many villagers.
Later, mre wrks were painted, althugh painting n walls was a tugh task. Shang started painting at 8 ’clck in the mrning and cntinued until the sun went dwn. Usually it tk seven r eight days t cmplete a whle painting. But when he saw mre and mre peple cme here t enjy his paintings, he felt very happy. He liked painting sme cartn characters such as Nezha and Sun Wukng, because he thught thse characters culd give peple pwer. As his wrks became ppular n the Internet, Xiatun village als became a ppular travel place. Villagers there didn’t g ut t wrk anymre. They imprved their living cnditins by selling lcal prducts (产品). Shang Qinjie als realized painting in the village was very meaningful. S he will cntinue creating art in his hmetwn.
Shang Qinjie’s stry is just ne example f hw yung peple are changing their hmetwns. Many artists like Shang are using the artıstic methd (方法) lved by yung peple t let peple feel the beauty f the cuntryside. It nt nly makes the childhd f left-behind children mre interesting, but als brings new life t thse unknwn villages.
50．What des the underlined wrd “tugh” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．difficultB．interestingC．meaningful
51．What did Shang’s wnderful paintings bring t villagers?
A．The skills f creating paintings.
B．The chances f imprving living cnditins.
C．The skills f creating different art frms.
52．Frm this passage, we can knw that Shang is ________ .
A．strng and activeB．humrus and kindC．creative and hard-wrking
53．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Shang Qinjie: Wh changed his hmetwn by painting
B．Shang Qinjie: Wh liked painting cartn characters
C．Shang Qinjie: Wh wrked hard in painting every day
Yang Hngwei brn in 1966. is a keeper f the Weifang kite-making skill. Brn int a kite-making family. Yang ften saw kites with bright clurs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.
Yang learned the skill frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practising the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
“Many places arund the wrld have a traditin f flying kites.” Yang said.“But I think the cultural backgrund behind ur kites is unique.”
On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn designs like butterflies and birds, but als sme prints telling Chinese histry. Fr example. she nce made a kite shwing a phenix (凤凰) that was lined with prtraits (肖像) f 50 famus wmen frm Chinese histry n each side.
Yang said that each wman is different in lk, clthes and make-up style. T create their prtraits, she made lts f effrt t check histrical recrds and talk abut details with experts.
“It tk me a lt f time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stries f the kites t freign peple, I feel a great sense f achievement.”
In her free time, she travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand t tell peple stries f Chinese kites and the traditinal ways they are made. “It is an imprtant jb f mine t spread ur heritage (遗产) arund the wrld and nt ur children,” she said.
54．Hw ld was Yang Hngwei when she began her wn shp?
A．10.B．16.C．26.
55．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “unique” in Paragraph 3?
A．The same.B．Special.C．Usual.
56．Hw des Yang feel when she intrduce her kites t freigners?
A．She is prud f herself and her wrks.
B．She thinks her kite wn’t attract them.
C．She is sure that freigners can understand her.
57．In which part f a magazine can we find this passage?
A．Glbal news.B．Sprts stars.C．Peple and culture.
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Dunhuang, a city in Gansu Prvince, has a histry f mre than tw thusand years. The city was nce an imprtant stp n the ancient Silk Rad. Since the furth century, Chinese peple have carved (雕刻) caves alng the muntain cliffs (悬崖). Hwever, because f the dry weather and the develpment f turism, this wrld-famus treasure has been in danger. Luckily, ne wman has taken the lead in prtecting Dunhuang. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Her effrts have given her the name “Daughter f Dunhuang.”
Fan discvered her lve fr Dunhuang while studying at Peking University. After graduatin, she was sent t wrk in Dunhuang. The ancient remains in the Mga Caves amazed Fan. She decided t get ver the difficulties and prtect them as well as she culd.
Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked thrugh Mga Caves cuntless times. She has carefully studied every cave. T ppularize Dunhuang culture, she has helped rganize many successful exhibitins f Dunhuang art. “During the day, I think abut Dunhuang. At night, I dream abut it. I’ll d everything I can fr Dunhuang,” she nce said. Nw at the age f 85, Fan is as busy as ever. She is still wrking hard t prtect the caves.
Peking University, the place where dreams begin, is als the place where dreams are passed n. Fan dnated (捐赠) ten millin yuan t Peking University fr Dunhuang studies last year. She hpes yung peple will find better ways t ppularize Dunhuang.
58．What puts the wrld-famus treasure at risk?
put(s) the wrld-famus treasure at risk.
59．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
It refers t “ ”.
60．Which paragraph shws us Fan Jinshi’s effrts t prtect Dunhuang?
shws us Fan Jinshi’ s effrts t prtect Dunhuang.
61．What des Fan Jinshi expect yung peple t d?
She expects yung peple t .
62．What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds using “Fan Jinshi, Dunhuang Mga Caves”?

Fr mre than 30 years, Zhu Yanjun, 50, had been a migrant wrker (农民工) in different cities like many thers frm cuntryside. But what made him different was his strng lve fr reading pems and bks.
In early February, Zhu became well-knwn by winning a silver medal (银牌) in the yearly Chinese Petry Cmpetitin hsted by China Central Televisin.
Brn in a village in Gansu prvince, Zhu nly had a middle schl educatin. His lve fr reading was encuraged by his Chinese language teacher wh has published (发表) many articles in magazines. “I als wanted t publish stries, s I started t read, and brrwed bks frm friends and classmates,” he said.
Althugh Zhu later regretted putting an early end t his schling, he did nt stp his petic jurney.
He wrked at different building sites in mre than 10 cities. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bkstres and libraries there. He wuld take a ntebk with him in rder t write dwn paragraphs frm the bks and remember them. Over the years, he has read thusands f pems and can recite mre than 1,000 f them.
Reading pems helps Zhu stay quiet and he never cmplains (抱怨) abut hard wrk. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think f the famus saying: ‘Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it’”
Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in pems and were accepted int universities in different cities.
“I hpe I can help peple arund me enjy the beauty f Chinese pems,” Zhu said.
63．This passage mainly tells that Zhu Yanjun, a fifty-year-ld migrant wrker, .（10个词以内）
64．Frm Paragraph 3, the fact that Zhu’s Chinese teacher published many articles .（5个词以内）
65．In Paragraph 5, what des Zhu ften d when arriving in a city? （列举2 项，20个词以内）
①He .
②He .
66．Hw has reading pems influenced Zhu’s life? （10个词以内）
.
67．What can we learn frm Zhu Yuanjun’s stry? （用自己的语言，20个词以内）
.
阅读下文并回答问题。
“Study with me” livestreams (直播), a new way f learning, are rising nline these days. In these livestreams, livestreamers (主播) usually pint their cameras at their desks, shwing their study rutines t viewers, wh can study alng with the livestreamers in vides.
Zhang Qiuyang, a girl frm Chengdu, Sichuan prvince, was a fan f “study with me” livestreams. “When I feel smething as difficult—like studying—I becme anxius and dn’t want t start,” she explained. “Hwever, watching smene else actively wrk n that task thrugh a vide helped me realize that it was nt as challenging as I imagined.”
Abut a year and a half ag, Zhang began creating her wn vides in this area. She has gt nearly 30, 000 fllwers n the vide-sharing website Bilibili by the end f 2024. Thrugh this prcess, she discvered even greater benefits.
Fr example, as a “study with me” livestreamer, she has t set specific times fr each study task and regulates (调节) her study time using a timer. “I need t ffer a clear timetable t my fans and finish the task n time” Zhang explained. “In the past I never thught abut such a way f using time.”
Besides, “Whether yu are the livestreamer r viewers, when yu realize that many peple arund the wrld are experiencing similar challenges, yu understand yu are nt fighting alne and it gives yu strength t keep ging,” she said.
After livestreaming, Zhang als paid special attentin t the messages and cmments frm ther viewers, many f whm shared pinins and study schedules. “Many cmments are really helpful fr the livestreamers’ study.”
Hwever, nt everyne enjys learning with livestreamers. Wang Xia, a 16-year-ld high schl student frm Chngqing N.8 Secndary Schl, is nt interested in such livestreams at all. He said, “___________”
68．Can viewers study alng with “study with me” livestreamers in vides?

69．Hw many fllwers has Zhang gt n Bilibili by the end f 2024?

70．What are the benefits f being a “study with me” livestreamer?

71．What’s Wang Xia’s pinin? Fill in the blank. (abut 30 wrds)

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Shi Guangyin is a farmer and ec-warrir (生态战士) frm Dingbian, Shaanxi Prvince, China. Brn in 1952, he grew up in a small twn near the Mu Us Desert, where sandstrms ften destryed crps, huses, and even peple’s lives. The lcal weather cnditin is terrible, and s is life fr the lcals. Grwing up in such an envirnment, Shi knws hw much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain f lsing his hme because f sandstrms. At the age f 8, he lst his best friend in a sandstrm, which made him decide t fight against desertificatin (沙漠化).
Fighting against the desert is nt an easy jb. In 1968, Shi started leading lcal peple t plant trees in the desert. After years f hard wrk, he succeeded in finding ways t grw trees in the sand. In 1984, he sld 84 sheep and brrwed mney t plant trees n 200 hectares (公顷) f land. Althugh he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh (艰苦) area f Langwsha, Shi never stpped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwsha by using new planting technlgy.
Shi was ld. His sn, Shi Zhanjun, cntinued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transprting trees. Shi’s grandsn, Shi Jianyang, then tk up the respnsibility. Tgether, they have turned 23, 334 hectares f desert int green land.
Shi believes that fighting against desertificatin is his lifelng duty. He says, “I shall nt stp planting trees until my last breath.” His stry shws hw ne persn’s will can make a big difference in prtecting nature and living in harmny (和谐) with the envirnment.
72．Where is Shi Guangyin frm?

73．Why did Shi Guangyin decide t fight against desertificatin?

74．Hw did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwsha?

75．Wh tk up the respnsibility t plant trees after Shi’s sn died?

76．What can we learn frm Shi’s stry?

Shandng pancakes are well-knwn as a kind f traditinal fd. Xu Haixia, a pancake maker, can turn them int beautiful artwrk.
Xu has made pancakes fr mre than 15 years. S far, she has used fruit and vegetables t make 50 kinds f pancakes with different clrs and tastes. She can even make pancakes int shapes f ver 10 kinds f flwers.
Fur years ag, Xu gt the idea f making pancake flwers. In the beginning, her family were against the idea because it was nt easy t fld pancakes. But Xu didn’t give up. T learn mre abut the shapes f petals (花瓣), she went t parks t study real flwers. She tried hundreds f times t discver the perfect mment t fld a pancake int a flwer petal. “We need t fld the pancakes at a particular time when they are nt t dry r t wet, ” Xu said. After mre than three mnths f hard wrk, the shapes f the pancake petals became better.
Nw Xu’s business is ging well as she cntinues t develp new pancake prducts. During festivals and hlidays, Xu and sme villagers have t wrk lng hurs t meet demand. The pancake business that she runs nw prvides jbs fr mre than 30 wmen villagers. “It’s gd fr thse wh need t take care f the elderly and children,” Xu said.
77．Hw lng has Xu made pancakes?
She has made pancakes fr .
78．Why did Xu’s family disagree with her n making pancake flwers?
Because .
79．Wh are wrking fr the pancake business that Xu runs nw?
are wrking fr the pancake business that Xu runs nw.
80．Which English wrd means “特定的” in the passage?
It’s “ ”.
81．What d yu think f Xu?
I think .
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) By March 18th, it had made arund 3.5 billin yuan at the bx ffice, reprted Paper.
Directed by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing (拳击). The name f YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea—yu nly live nce.
Jia Ling has tried many different rles in her life, including crsstalk (相声) and sketch (小品), variety shw (综艺节目) guest and actress. The mvie Hi, Mm (《你好，李焕英》) is the first ne Jia directed in her life.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style. T everyne’s surprise, Hi, Mm 2019 made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian (喜剧演员). She ften made jkes abut herself t make peple laugh. Fr this mvie, Jia lst mre than 50kg which made it hard t imagine that this is the same Jia we nce knew. Sme peple nline said even her vice became sfter, and they called this a “rebirth” fr Jia. She has prved thrugh her actins that if yu want t be successful, yu need t try yur best.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and lk is her way f saying true t herself. “It’s hard t predict ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr changes in purpse. Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself, s I put all my energy int them.” Jia tld Xinhua.
“In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being mre herself. She shws us thrugh her actins.” said talk shw hst Chen Luyu.
82．Hw ld is Jia Ling?

83．When did Jia Ting becme a directr fr the first time?

84．Was Jia Ling the wrld’s highest-grssing directr befre 2023?

85．Hw much weight did Jia lse fr the mvie?

86．What can yu learn frm Jia Ling r her mvie YOLO?

《Unit 2 Great peple 单元语篇阅读20篇--2024-2025学年九年级英语下册重点题型精准练 牛津译林版》参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了何夕瑞为创造中国最优秀的小提琴而做出的努力。
1．细节理解题。根据“The sund f my vilin made such a wrld f difference cmpared with this ne”可知何夕瑞创造中国最优秀的小提琴的想法是因为小提琴的音质差异，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“His instruments quickly became ppular, and he wanted t imprve his knwledge and skills.”可知“何夕瑞生产了高质量的传统中国乐器”排在第一位；根据“After mnths f hard wrk, his vilin was finished.”可知“何夕瑞经过几个月的艰苦劳动，终于制成了一把小提琴。”排在第二位；根据“T give his wrk a Chinese style, he drew a ruyi (a traditinal Chinese symbl f gd luck) n each vilin.”可知“何夕瑞制作了三圆小提琴，并在每把琴上画了一个如意。”排在第三位；根据“This prvided him the chance t pass n his experiences and encurage mre craftsmen in search f perfectin.”可知“何夕瑞鼓励更多的工匠们追求完美。”排在第四位。故选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了何夕瑞为创造中国最优秀的小提琴而做出的努力。因此作者很可能同意的表述是选项C“卓越是不断努力做得更好的结果”。故选C。
4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。
【小题1】推理判断题。本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹，所以推测可能在人物版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
5．C 6．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔和平奖得主Wangari Maathai的成长经历以及她所带来的影响。
5．推理判断题。根据“This early experience with the envirnment later inspired her life’s wrk, which has left an unfrgettable mark n the wrld.”可知，Wangari小时候的经历启发了她的一生的工作，所以文章提到这部分是为了解释她为什么关心环境问题。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actins, like planting a tree, can have a great influence n the wrld.”可知，我们从Wangari的故事中可以得出“即使像种树那样最小的行动也能对世界产生巨大的影响”。故选A。
7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Earle在海洋探险和保护海洋做出的巨大贡献。
7．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Her parents never held her back and nly encuraged her t learn mre abut these things.”以及“This allwed Earle t develp a unique understanding and appreciatin fr all kinds f nature.”可知，她父母从不拖后腿，鼓励她更多了解这些事情，这允许Earle对各种自然产生独特的理解和欣赏。故划线单词“unique”意为“独特的”，unusual与其意思相近。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Brn in 193 in New Jersey, Dr Sylvia Earle wuld spend her days in the wild simply explring the beautiful wnders f it.”可知，Earle从小对大自然非常着迷。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“in 1968, she had t travel a hundred feet belw the waters f the Bahamas in the submersible (潜水器) Deep Diver while she was fur mnths pregnant (怀孕) . These amazing effrts f Earle fr the field f ceangraphy set her apart frm ther scientists.”可推知，Earle的工作非常辛苦，需要她付出全部努力。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“After winning much fame frm the expeditin, Earle mved n t write fr Natinal Gegraphic.”可知，她从探险中赢得了很多名声，故推测出公众对她的考察表示赞赏。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Earle在海洋探险和保护海洋做出的巨大贡献，故作者写这篇文章主要是为了表彰这位保护地球的英雄。故选A。
12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位特殊教育工作者谢小华的事迹。
12．推理判断题。根据“‘It is my greatest happiness t care fr them,’ said 49-year-ld Xie. She has been wrking at Yiyuan Cunty Special Educatin Schl in Zib, Shandng Prvince fr 27 years.”可知，她49岁了，而她在山东省淄博市学校已经有27年了，说明她在22岁时开始在学校上班。故选A。
13．主旨大意题。根据“She takes care f each student accrding t their physical cnditins. And she als helps them with learning and their daily life.”可知，第3段主要讲述了她如何照顾这些学生。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“T make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans fr them. Then she began t teach them patiently the basic skills f taking care f themselves. She als spent lts f time training the children with hearing and speech prblems.”可知，为了确保每个孩子都能得到最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划。接着，她耐心地开始教授他们照顾自己的基本技能。此外，她还花费了大量时间训练有听力和言语障碍的孩子。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Althugh we feel tired smetimes, we feel ur wrk is valuable after seeing the students’ prgress, even just a little bit”可知，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后，他们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。由此可知，她认为他们的工作是有用和重要的。故选B。
16．最佳标题题。根据“Xie Xiahua is a special educatin teacher. She has wn the hearts f hundreds f children and is called Mum Xiahua by many f them.”可知，本文主要讲述了一位特殊教育工作者谢小华的事迹，D选项为最佳标题。故选D。
17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国科学院动物研究所的研究员陈睿，他因为大脑处理感官信息的方式而晚说话，这使他与众不同，但也因此对昆虫产生了浓厚的兴趣，最终成为了一位生命科学研究领域的专家。
17．细节理解题。根据“Nature was Chen Rui’s ‘childhd hme’. The 37-year-ld researcher at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Zlgy was nt able t talk until he was 4 years ld because f the way his brain prcesses sensry (感官) infrmatin.”可知，陈睿因为大脑处理感官信息的方式而晚说话，这使他在一些人眼中显得“奇怪”。故选A。
18．词义猜测题。根据“He became enraptured by the wrld f insects.”并结合上下文可知，他对昆虫的世界着迷。由此可推知，画线词“enraptured”应意为 “着迷的”, 与“fascinated”意思相近。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“He has visited the Amazn rainfrest several times, and has fund arund 100 new species (物种), many f which are named after him.”以及“These led him t recently publish the ppular science bk, Du Chng Ji (Reading Abut Insects)”可知，陈睿的主要成就包括发现新物种和出版书籍。故选B。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了陈睿的经历和成就，是一篇描述一个人的经历和成功的人物简介。故选D。
21．最佳标题题。通读全文内容，尤其是陈睿与昆虫的联系以及他的旅程，可知最适合本文的标题是“Chen Rui’s Jurney with Insects”。故选C。
22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了华坪女子高中校长张桂梅的事迹。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was a cmmn teacher in a muntain schl in 2002, she decided t build a free high schl fr girls.”可知，2002年她想为女孩们建一所免费高中。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since it pened in 2008, it has seen mre than 1,800 students prgress t universities and clleges.”可知，华坪高中在2008年开办。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第四段“We always say that each child shuld stand n the same starting line, but these girls frm muntains didn’t even have a chance t get n the track”以及她创办免费高中的行为可知，她认为她的学生应该像其他孩子一样接受更好的教育。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“She dnated mst f her mney t educatin. She then had nthing fr herself.”可知，她把大部分钱捐给了教育，然后她什么都没有了；可推测出“dnated”意为“捐赠”。故选A。
26．推理判断题。本文讲述了张桂梅为贫困女孩创办免费高中，无私奉献帮助她们接受教育的事迹；从她身上，我们可以学到要尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些有需要的人。故选B。
27．B 28．D 29．A 30．F 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上一些著名的旅行者，他们的旅行故事激励了一代又一代的旅行者。
27．根据“Their travel stries have inspired generatins f travelers and will cntinue t d s in the future.”可知，此处在介绍一些著名的旅行者，B选项“历史上有很多世界闻名的旅行家。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“His The Travel Diaries f Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value.”可知，此处在介绍徐霞客的基本信息，D选项“徐霞客出生在中国东部的江苏省。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“Xuan Zang was famus fr his 17-year jurney t India. He brught hme many Buddhist texts (佛教经典).”可知，此处在介绍玄奘带回佛教经典后的做法，A选项“他用余生来翻译它们。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Christpher Clumbus was an Italian explrer.”以及“His jurney was the first Eurpean cnnectin with Central America and Suth America.”可知，此处在介绍哥伦布的旅程，F选项“1492年至1504年间，他四次横渡大西洋。”符合语境。故选F。
31．根据“He recrded his travel experiences vividly in the bk, The Travels f Marc Pl.”以及“Readers can get a full lk at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities.”可知，此处介绍《马可·波罗游记》这本书的意义和影响，C选项“它帮助欧洲人了解东方世界。”符合语境。故选C。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了火箭科学家Tiera Fletcher的成长之路。
32．细节理解题。根据“Fletcher was nly six years ld when she shwed an interest in math…the csts f their fd shpping.”可知，Fletcher和她妈妈都能从数学中获得乐趣，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Fletcher als learnt hw t build things and abut the imprtance f prblem-slving frm her dad, wh was a cnstructin wrker.” 可知，Fletcher从父亲那里学到了如何建造东西以及解决问题的重要性，①②正确，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“A turning pint fr Fletcher was when she tk part in an engineering prgram at the age f 11…ne that pulled tgether all f her interests.” 可知，当她参加一个工程项目时，她决定进入航天行业，故选B。
35．推理判断题。Fletcher从小有梦想，并且为了梦想不断努力，最终参与到重要的航天项目中，体现了有志者事竟成。故选D。
36．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了火箭科学家Fletcher的故事，故选A。
37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了非洲建筑师Diebed Francis Kere获得普利兹克建筑奖的事迹。
37．细节理解题。根据“Fr the first time, the highest prize in architecture has been awarded t an African persn. This year, Diebed Francis Kere, f Burking Fas (布基纳法索，非洲国家), wn the Pritzker Architecture Prize”可知，Kere赢得了普利兹克建筑奖，创造了历史。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“That’s because Gand didn’t have a schl. Back then, it als had n electricity r clean drinking water”可知，Gand没有学校、电或者干净的水，是一个很贫穷的地方。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“His mst famus wrk is a schl in Gand, the village where he grew up…Kere was the first persn in his village t g t schl. The villagers had great hpes fr him…A few years later, when Kere became an architect in Germany…Then, he went back t Gand t build a schl…”可知根据Kere的生平顺序，先是出生（b），然后是成为第一个上学的人（d），接着在德国成为建筑师（e），再回到Gand建学校（c），最后获奖（a），故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Then, he went back t Gand t build a schl…I was just using my skills t create cmfrtable spaces and beautiful schls and husing fr my peple”可知，虽然他有机会在德国工作，但最后Kere还是回到了家乡建学校。故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文讲述了德国人Rbert Adlf因为儿时观看电影《花木兰》而迷上中国文化，最终来到中国拍摄纪录片并展示中国各民族文化的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rbert Adlf was attracted by Chinese culture when, as a child, he watched the 1998 Disney cartn, Mulan.”和第二段“After graduating frm Ktztanz University in 2017, he came t China. At the beginning, the yung man wrked at a German cmpany in Hunan prvince, later lived in Lianyungang, in nrthern Jiangsu prvince.”可知，他开始热爱中国文化是因为一部电影。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段“In July 2021, Adlf and three f his Chinese friends decided t film a dcumentary f China’s peples. Tw mnths later, they set ut frm Lianyungang and drve all the way t Guizhu prvince. They have recrded the custms and culture f the Tujia, Mia, Dng, Y, Shui and ther peples alng the way.”、第五段“‘In Guizhu, yu can truly experience the clrful life f peples,’ recalled Adlf. While filming in Guizhu, Adlf participated in celebratins fr the Duan Festival f the Shui peple. It is their new year. During the festival, they wrship their ancestrs, sing traditinal sngs, and watch hrse races. The celebratins usually last fr nearly tw mnths. It is knwn as the ‘lngest natinal festival in the wrld’.”和第六段“His shrt vides have been praised by audiences frm China and abrad.”可知，这些事件的正确时间顺序是：②Adlf决定拍摄一部纪录片，③Adlf沿途记录了几个民族的风俗，④Adlf与水族一起庆祝端节，①Adlf的视频赢得了全世界的赞誉。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据第六段“His shrt vides have been praised by audiences frm China and abrad.”和第七段“But ne thing is fr sure: he will keep n filming. One day he will finish recrding all f the 56 peples in China!”可知，Adlf将坚持他的拍摄梦想。故选A。
44．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕Adlf展示和记录中国各民族的文化魅力，看到话题的重点是中国民族文化的美丽。故选B。
45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了苏珊博伊尔从平凡到成名的故事，以及她的生活背景和性格特点。
45．细节理解题。根据“When Byle entered the bar, it was chas…There was a standing vatin”可知，当博伊尔走进酒吧时，那里一片混乱，人们都热烈欢迎，可知人们很兴奋。故选C。
46．词句猜测题。根据“Susan was brn and raised in Blackburn, an industrial twn f fewer than 5,000 peple, where lcals like t jke that”可知，Blackburn是一个工业小镇，那里不到5000人，当地人喜欢开玩笑说“Blackburn只有一条路，那就是出镇的路。”，结合下文描述可知，人们说这句话的意思是说“努力工作，离开布莱克本”是唯一的出路。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“But after Byle amazed the wrld with her fantastic singing f ‘I Dreamed a Dream’ n ‘Britain’s Gt Talent’”可知，博伊尔凭借在《英国达人秀》上惊艳演唱《我曾有梦》震惊世界。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“But after Byle amazed the wrld with her fantastic singing…and his Syc music label were widely expected t sign her up fr an album. There has als been talk f a Hllywd mvie.”可知，她因参加《英国达人秀》而惊艳世界，音乐唱片公司被广泛预期会与她签约发行专辑，还有关于好莱坞电影的传闻。这意味着她在这之后很可能会出名。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“My mther…my dad… recalls Susan’s brther Jhn”可知，文章提到了苏珊的妈妈，爸爸和哥哥。故选C。
50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要是讲述了尚勤杰用他的画来改变家乡的故事。
50．词句猜测题。根据“Later, mre wrks were painted, althugh painting n walls was a tugh task.（ 后来，尽管在墙上作画是一项艰巨的任务，但他还是创作了更多的作品。 ）”可知althugh表示转折，表达在墙上绘画是有难度的，所以tugh与difficult同义，故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“They imprved their living cnditins by selling lcal prducts（ 他们通过销售当地产品改善了生活条件 。）”可知给村民带来了提高生活条件的机会，故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“Shang Qinjie began t paint n a few walls in his hmetwn（ 尚勤杰开始在他的家乡几面墙上作画 。）”可知他开始在家乡的墙上作画,这可以看出他很有创造力。根据“Shang started painting at 8 ’clck in the mrning and cntinued until the sun went dwn. Usually it tk seven r eight days t cmplete a whle painting（尚勤杰从早上8点开始作画,一直持续到太阳下山。通常完成一整幅画需要七八天的时间。）”可知他从早上8点开始作画，一直到日落，可以看出他很勤奋，故选C。
53．最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要是讲述了一位画家用他的画来改变家乡的故事，所以A选项符合本文标题，故选A。
54．C 55．B 56．A 57．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨红卫制作风筝并传播中国文化的故事，详细叙述了她的创作过程、作品特点以及为传播中国传统文化所作的努力。
54．推理判断题。根据第一段“Yang Hngwei, brn in 1966,”第二段“she started her wn shp in 1992.”可知，杨红卫出生于1966年,在1992年开了自己的店；据此可以推断，开店时，她26岁。故选C。
55．词句猜测题。根据第四段“On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn designs like butterflies and birds, but als sme prints telling Chinese histry.”可知,在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟类等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国历史的图案；据此可以推断，她自己家风筝背后的文化背景是独特的；划线单词“unique”意为“独一无二的，独特的”，与“special”意思相近。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据第六段“but when I explain the stries f the kites t freign peple, I feel a great sense f achievement.”可知,当她向外国人解释风筝的故事时，她感到一种巨大的成就感，她为她自己也为她的作品而感到自豪。故选A。
57．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制作技艺的传承者杨红卫制作风筝和传播中国文化的故事；据此可以推断，我们可以在一本杂志的人物与文化部分找到本文。故选C。
58．The dry weather and the develpment f turism 59．the ancient remains in the Mga Caves 60．Paragraph 3/The third paragraph 61．find better ways t ppularize Dunhuang 62．Fan Jinshi and Dunhuang Mga Caves/ Fan Jinshi’s lve fr Dunhuang Mga Caves
【导语】本文主要讲述了“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗为守护敦煌莫高窟所作的努力和贡献。
58．根据“Hwever, because f the dry weather and the develpment f turism, this wrld-famus treasure has been in danger.”可知，干燥的天气和旅游的发展让世界闻名的宝藏面临危险。故填The dry weather and the develpment f turism。
59．根据“The ancient remains in the Mga Caves amazed Fan. She decided t get ver the difficulties and prtect them as well as she culd.”可知，樊锦诗决定克服困难尽可能地保护莫高窟的古代遗迹，所以them指代前句提到的“The ancient remains in the Mga Caves”。故填the ancient remains in the Mga Caves。
60．根据“Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked thrugh Mga Caves cuntless at the age f 85, Fan is as busy as ever. She is still wrking hard t prtect the caves.”可知，文章第三段讲述了樊锦诗在过去的60年，为了保护敦煌，推广敦煌文化所作出的努力。故填Paragraph 3/The third paragraph。
61．根据“She hpes yung peple will find better ways t ppularize Dunhuang.”可知，樊锦诗希望年轻人能找到更好的方法去推广敦煌。故填find better ways t ppularize Dunhuang。
62．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了樊锦诗为守护和推广敦煌所作出的努力和贡献，所以标题可拟为“樊锦诗和敦煌莫高窟”或“樊锦诗对敦煌莫高窟的爱”。故填Fan Jinshi and Dunhuang Mga Caves/ Fan Jinshi’s lve fr Dunhuang Mga Caves。
63．a migrant wrker lves Chinese pems 64．encuraged his lve fr reading 65． visits bkstres and libraries. takes a ntebk t write dwn paragraphs 66．Stay quiet and never cmplain abut hard wrk 67．Never give up yur dreams and keep learning
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一名叫朱彦军的农民工对诗歌的热爱。
63．根据第二段“In early February, Zhu became well-knwn by winning a silver medal (银牌) in the yearly Chinese Petry Cmpetitin hsted by China Central Televisin.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了农民工朱彦军热爱并坚持诗歌阅读与创作的事。所以这篇文章主要讲的是“a migrant wrker lves Chinese pems”。故填a migrant wrker lves Chinese pems。
64．根据第三段“His lve fr reading was encuraged by his Chinese language teacher wh has published (发表) many articles in magazines.”可知，朱彦军的语文老师发表很多文章这件事，鼓励了朱彦军热爱阅读。故填encuraged his lve fr reading。
65．根据第五段“Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bkstres and libraries there. He wuld take a ntebk with him in rder t write dwn paragraphs frm the bks and remember them. Over the years, he has read thusands f pems and can recite mre than 1,000 f them.”可知，他到一个城市会先去书店和图书馆，还会带着笔记本记录书中的段落。故填visits bkstres and libraries；takes a ntebk t write dwn paragraphs。
66．根据第六段“Reading pems helps Zhu stay quiet and he never cmplains (抱怨) abut hard wrk.”可知，读诗让朱彦军保持平静，不抱怨工作辛苦。故填Stay quiet and never cmplain abut hard wrk。
67．朱彦军虽然学历不高且工作辛苦，但坚持阅读诗歌，最终在诗歌比赛获奖，还影响了孩子。我们可以从他身上学到坚持梦想、热爱学习等。故填Never give up yur dreams and keep learning。
68．Yes, they can. 69．Nearly 30,000 fllwers. 70．They can make gd use f their time, get strength t keep ging, and learn frm viewers thrugh messages and cmments. 71．I prefer t study in a quiet and independent envirnment rather than study with thers thrugh livestreams. Besides, we shuld learn t make ur wn study plans instead f fllwing thers’.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“跟我一起学”这类直播。
68．根据“In these livestreams, livestreamers (主播) usually pint their cameras at their desks, shwing their study rutines t viewers, wh can study alng with the livestreamers in vides.”可知，观众可以在视频中跟随主播一起学习。故填Yes, they can.
69．根据“She has gt nearly 30, 000 fllwers n the vide-sharing website Bilibili by the end f 2024.”可知，到2024年底，张秋阳在视频分享网站哔哩哔哩上拥有近3万粉丝。故填Nearly 30, 000 fllwers.
70．根据第四、五、六段可知，成为“跟我一起学”的博主，可以更好地利用时间，获得继续前进的力量，并通过留言和评论向观众学习。故填They can make gd use f their time, get strength t keep ging, and learn frm viewers thrugh messages and cmments.
71．根据“Wang Xia, a 16-year-ld high schl student frm Chngqing N.8 Secndary Schl, is nt interested in such livestreams at all.”可知，王霞对这类直播一点也不感兴趣。故填 I prefer t study in a quiet and independent envirnment rather than study with thers thrugh livestreams. Besides, we shuld learn t make ur wn study plans instead f fllwing thers’.
72．Shi Guangyin is frm Dingbian, Shaanxi Prvince, China. 73．Because he experienced the pain f lsing his hme and a friend in sandstrms. 74．By using new planting technlgy. 75．Shi’s grandsn, Shi Jianyang. 76．We can learn that ne persn’s will can make a big difference in prtecting nature and living in harmny with the envirnment. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了生态战士石光银在中国陕西省定边县与沙漠化斗争的故事，他通过不懈努力和使用新技术成功绿化了大片沙漠，并且这种精神在家族中传承，对保护自然环境产生了深远影响。
72．根据“Shi Guangyin is a farmer and ec-warrir (生态战士) frm Dingbian, Shaanxi Prvince, China.”可知，石光银来自中国陕西省定边县。故填Shi Guangyin is frm Dingbian, Shaanxi Prvince, China.
73．根据“As a child, Shi experienced the pain f lsing his hme because f sandstrms. At the age f 8, he lst his best friend in a sandstrm, which made him decide t fight against desertificatin (沙漠化).”可知，是因为他经历了在沙尘暴中失去家园和朋友的痛苦，所以他决定与沙漠化作斗争。故填Because he experienced the pain f lsing his hme and a friend in sandstrms.
74．根据“he finally succeeded in greening Langwsha by using new planting technlgy.”可知，是通过使用新的种植技术成功的。故填By using new planting technlgy.
75．根据“Shi’s grandsn, Shi Jianyang, then tk up the respnsibility.”可知，石光银的孙子石建阳承担起了植树的责任。故填 Shi’s grandsn, Shi Jianyang.
76．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为We can learn that ne persn’s will can make a big difference in prtecting nature and living in harmny with the envirnment.
77．mre than 15 years 78．it was nt easy t fld pancakes 79．Mre than 30 wmen villagers/Sme villagers 80．particular 81．she is hard-wrking/creative/helpful/…
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐海霞的煎饼事业。
77．根据“Xu has made pancakes fr mre than 15 years. ”可知，徐海霞制作煎饼超过15年了。故填mre than 15 years。
78．根据“In the beginning, her family were against the idea because it was nt easy t fld pancakes. ”可知，她的家人反对这个想法，因为折叠煎饼不容易。故填it was nt easy t fld pancakes。
79．根据“The pancake business that she runs nw prvides jbs fr mre than 30 wmen villagers. ”可知，她的煎饼事业为30多名女村民提供了工作。故填Mre than 30 wmen villagers/Sme villagers。
80．根据“We need t fld the pancakes at a particular time when they are nt t dry r t wet”可知，她们需要在一个特定的时间折叠煎饼，不能太干也不能太湿。particular意为“特定的”。故填particular。
81．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Xu Haixia, a pancake maker, can turn them int beautiful artwrk.”、“After mre than three mnths f hard wrk, the shapes f the pancake petals became better.”以及“The pancake business that she runs nw prvides jbs fr mre than 30 wmen villagers.”可知，徐海霞是很有创意、努力并且有帮助的。故填she is hard-wrking/creative/helpful/…
82．She is frty-ne years ld. 83．In 2019. 84．N, she wasn’t. 85．Jia lst mre than 50 kg fr the mvie. 86．We shuld find urselves.
【导语】本文介绍了贾玲导语的电影《你好，李焕英》和《热辣滚烫》以及她作为演员和导演的经历。
82．根据第二段“Directed by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing (拳击).”可知，当时贾玲41岁。故填She is frty-ne years ld.
83．根据第三段“The mvie Hi, Mm (《你好，李焕英》) is the first ne Jia directed in her life.”以及“”Hi, Mm 2019 made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.”可知，她在2019年第一次成为导演。故填In 2019。
84．根据第四段“T everyne’s surprise, Hi, Mm 2019 made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.”可知，出乎所有人意料的是，《你好，李焕英》让她成为2023年前全球票房最高的女导演。故填N, she wasn’t.
85．根据第五段“Fr this mvie, Jia lst mre than 50kg which made it hard t imagine that this is the same Jia we nce knew.”可知为了这部电影，她减了50kg以上。故填Jia lst mre than 50 kg fr the mvie.
86．根据第二段“Directed by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing (拳击).”可知，这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，通过拳击找到自我并学会热爱生活的故事。故填We shuld find urselves.