牛津译林版（2024）九年级下册Welcome to the unit优秀随堂练习题

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）九年级下册Welcome to the unit优秀随堂练习题，共30页。试卷主要包含了短文填空，选词填空，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入 适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Wrld Tea Day is celebrated n May 21st t impress peple with the 1 (imprtant) f tea and its cultural, histrical and health significance (意义) arund the wrld.
Accrding t recrds, China 2 (cnsider) the birthplace f tea. Thrugh the Silk Rad, tea spread frm China t different parts f the wrld, influencing tea culture arund the wrld. China is rich in different types f tea, 3 (include) green tea, black tea, lng tea, white tea, yellw tea and dark tea accrding t the tastes and hw it is prduced.
Amng all, the mst 4 (cmmn) mentined is West Lake Lngjing tea. It is wrld-famus fr 5 it lks like, arma (香味) and taste. It is ne f China’s famus green teas, 6 (prduce) in Lngjing Village and its surrunding (周围的) areas in the West Lake area f Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince.
West Lake Lngjing tea first 7 (appear) during the Tang Dynasty, and it became well-knwn in the Sng Dynasty, imprved 8 quality during the Yuan Dynasty, became ppular amng cmmners in the Ming Dynasty and was ffered as 9 gift t the emperr in the Qing Dynasty.
West Lake Lngjing tea is knwn fr its 10 (benefit) such as refreshing the mind, quenching (解渴) thirst, and reducing fats and chlesterl (胆固醇) in the bld.
阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
When yu need t remember smething, d yu write it dwn n paper? Prbably nt —it’s a lt mre 11 (like) that yu’d just type a nte n yur phne, right?
Writing by hand is becming less and less because f new technlgy. In 2016, Finland even stpped teaching handwriting in schls 12 (teach) typing instead.
Is ur mve away 13 writing by hand influencing ur brains? Researchers at the Nrwegian University asked 36 university students t write dwn infrmatin using either a pen 14 a keybard. They fund the students’ brain cnnectivity patterns wrk much mre 15 (active) when writing by hand than when using a keybard.
Past research 16 (find) that this cnnectivity is key t helping the brain make memries and recrd new infrmatin. Students can learn better by 17 (cnnect) bth seeing infrmatin and feeling the mvement f the bdy.
They believe it’s imprtant t teach children hw t use new technlgy, but it’s als imprtant fr 18 (they) t keep learning hw t write by hand. They shuld als knw what type f writing suits what situatin. Audrey Meer, ne f the 19 (researcher), said, “Students remember better when taking handwritten ntes in class, 20 using a cmputer with a keybard may be mre practical when writing a lng article.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Xiangyunsha 21 has a histry f ver 700 years is a traditinal silk fabric frm Guangdng, China. It is famus fr its natural beauty and unique making prcess and smetimes it 22 (call) “sft gld”.
23 (create) this special fabric requires mre than 30 steps. Wrkers use natural dyes frm plants and mud frm rivers 24 (clr) the silk. This makes the fabric dark brwn with shiny 25 (pattern) that lk like cracked ice. The silk feels cl in summer warm in winter. Since it’s made with natural ingredients, it’s kind t sensitive skin. In ancient times, nly wealthy 26 pwerful peple culd wn clthes made f Xiangyunsha.
Tday, Xiangyunsha is still ppular. It’s ec-friendly and gd fr skin. Designers use it t make mdern clthes while keeping traditinal Chinese designs 27 flwers and cluds. In 2008, it became 28 prtected Chinese cultural treasure.
What’s magical abut Xiangyunsha? The mre yu wear Xiangyunsha, the sfter and 29 (shiny) it gets! Nw, this “smart silk” even appears in glbal fashin shws, sharing China’s artistic traditins 30 (prud) with the wrld while staying ec-friendly.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld just experienced its warmest January n recrd this year. And the last warmest January was in 2020, which means the unusual heat 31 (cause) by climate change cntinues.
The unusual mnth came after 2023, the planet's httest year in glbal (全球的) recrds ging back t 1850. All 32 (expert) agreed that this was because f human-caused climate change and El Nin (厄尔尼诺现象)，the weather pattern that warms the surface waters in the eastern Pacific Ocean, pushing temperatures higher.
“Since June 2023, every mnth 33 (be) the wrld’s httest n recrd,” an expert said. “Reducing the greenhuse gas emissins (排放) rapidly is 34 nly way t stp glbal temperatures increasing.”
US scientists have said 2024 has a ne-in-three chance f being even 35 (ht) than last year and it even has a 99% chance f 36 (enter) the tp five warmest years.
At the 2015 Paris Climate Cnference, cuntries agreed 37 (keep) the glbal warming belw 2℃. 38 (they) purpse was t prevent mre serius results.
Hwever, sme scientists have said the gal can n lnger 39 (achieve). But gvernments still have t act faster t cut CO2 emissins. Only 40 this way can we reduce the pssibility f the unusual heat, dry weather and rising sea levels as much as pssible.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(一空最多两词)。
Chinese seal-engraving is a really ld traditinal art. It has a histry f thusands f years. As 41 matter f fact, the prcess f making a seal is nt easy. The engraver has t be very careful and patient. Engravers use tls t carve (刻) wrds 42 a small piece f stne, metal r ther things. There are many different 43 (style) f Chinese seal-engraving.
Fr example, the seal script (篆书) is ne f 44 (they). It lks very slemn (庄重的) and ld-fashined. Seals als cme in different sizes. Sme are tiny and cute while thers are much 45 (big) and fancier.
Seal-engraving is nt nly abut 46 (make) a mark, but als it shws the beauty f Chinese calligraphy (书法) and the engraver’s creativity. In the past, peple used it 47 (wide) fr fficial business and artwrks. Nw, traditinal seal-engraving is still very imprtant in Chinese art 48 cultural traditins, even thugh we have mdern technlgy. It is 49 (lve) by many peple. Many peple want 50 (cllect) them. They enjy art and keep the culture ging. They think it’s a unique art frm that shws the depth and beauty f Chinese culture.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The jackfruit is a kind f fruit. When we think abut the fruit’s English name, 51 is easy t cme up with questins like:“Wh is Jack? And why des he have his wn fruit?”
The jackfruit is 52 (large) fruit in the wrld, weighing up t 36 kg with a length f up t 0.91 m. It 53 ( grw) by farmers in many areas f India. In the late 15th century, Eurpean explrers fund the special fruit in the rainfrest. The lcal peple called it chakka pazham 54 it was named “jackfruit” in English. 55 (actual), n ne called Jack has anything t d with the name.
Hwever, there is anther fd that was named 56 a persn—the sandwich. Abut 300 years ag, Jhn Mntagu, the 4th Earl (伯爵) f Sandwich ften stayed up late 57 (play) cards with his friends. He started a habit f putting beef between tw pieces f bread. This was a late-night snack withut using 58 (knife) and frks.
Besides fd, there are many examples f names inspired by famus peple. Lngjhns (秋裤) gt this name because the US bxer Jhn L.Sullivan always 59 (wear) a similar type f clthing in the ring.
S, next time yu find 60 interesting name in the English language, why nt explre its histry?
在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
The tpic f precked meals (预制菜) has recently been widely discussed 61 the Internet. Many peple are wrried abut their influence n 62 (student) health.
Sme peple believe that precked meals shuld nt be served in schls. The 63 (reasn) are as fllws. First f all, precked meals are ften high in salt, sugar and fat and lw in fresh fruits, vegetables. This can lead t 64 number f health prblems, including besity (肥胖) and heart disease. Als, pre-made meals may cntain (包含) 65 (harm) chemicals and additives.
Precked fds can be categrized (分类) int the fllwing types:
Frzen Ready-t-Eat Meals
These meals are 66 (careful) prepared, prcessed, and cked befre being frzen. Frm dumplings and stir-fries t sups and desserts, frzen ready-t-eat meals allw peple 67 (enjy) a cnvenient quick cking slutin.
Instant (速食的) Ndles and Fast Fd Rice
Instant ndles and fast fd rice 68 (lve) by students, wrkers and anyne in need f a quick meal. These prducts have different kinds f tastes and can be prepared by simply 69 (add) ht water r heating.
Canned and Packaged Fds
Canned and packaged fds, such as canned meats, fish, fruits and vegetables, are prcessed and sealed t extend shelf life (延长保质期).
These ptins are bth cnvenient 70 time-saving.
二、选词填空
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
They get mre rain than deserts d but less rain than frests. They are fund between deserts and frests. Guess what I’m talking abut? Grasslands!
Grasslands are fund all ver the wrld. They are 71 and flat. It’s a wnderful place fr plants and animals All kinds f plants like flwers and trees grw n grasslands. They 72 enugh fd fr animals. Grasslands can als be used as farmland t 73 crps (农作物) fr peple as well. Grasslands, 74 can get extreme (极端的) weather. Wind and dry weather can 75 fires.
仔细阅读下面的短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Imagine this: when yu begin t eat a tmat, it suddenly scream (尖叫)! While this will never 76 happen, a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when stressed.
A team f researchers 77 the sunds f three grups f tmat plants. One grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) 78 , and the third grup was untuched. The first tw grups made sme sunds while the untuched grup were very 79 .
The study might help farmers in the 80 as they can “hear” hw plants feel.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
The weather gets clder, days get shrter, and leaves fall ff the tree. When winter 81 , peple live in warm huses and wear thick cats 82 . But what happens t the animals?
Sme animals sleep fr part r all f the winter. It is 83 special, very deep sleep called hibernatin (冬眠). These 84 bdy temperature drps, and their heartbeat (心跳) and breathing slw dwn. In autumn, they get ready fr winter by eating 85 fd than in summer and string it as bdy fat. This fat prvides them with enugh energy while they 86 . Bears, snakes, frgs and even sme bugs (甲虫) hibernate.
Sme animals stay active in winter. It is hard fr them 87 fd. Sme f them, like mice, cllect extra fd in autumn and stre it t eat later. Sme ther animals eat 88 kinds f fd as the seasns change. They may live in hles, in trees r 89 the grund t stay warm. Sme birds, like wild geese (大雁), fly t the suth fr the winter. We call this migratin (迁徙).
Nature is full f magic. Aren’t the 90 that animals get thrugh the winter amazing?
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺. (每词限用一次)
Lk up at the sky at night. What can yu see? Befre electric lights, peple culd ften see many different stars. Nw, light fills the skies ver ur cities.
This is called light 91 . Because f it, peple in cities can ften nly see abut ten 92 . Mst f the time, light helps us. We can 93 because f it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 94 . We need times f dark 95 . One hundred year ag, we had thse times f dark. Nw the night is like day. Sme scientists are wrried abut 96 this light affects (影响) ur health. These scientists are studying the effects f light pllutin. Other scientists are finding ways t 97 light pllutin and make ur lives better. Fr example, many street lights nw have cvers. The cvers fcus the light 98 the grund. They stp the light frm ging 99 int the sky. They als save energy. The cvers are a 100 change, but they can still have a psitive (正面的) effect.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
101．Bathing can help children t faster.
102．As a student, we need t dress at schl.
103．He wh desn’t the Great Wall is nt a true man.
104．Ben became much better after taking sme Chinese .
105．The students in the grade will attend the schl leavers’ party.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
There are a few ways t test hw smart animals are. 106 methd is t test memry. Scientists in Japan 107 a grup f cllege students and a grup f five-year-ld chimps the numbers ne t nine in different places n a cmputer screen. The test was t see 108 the grups culd remember the psitin f the numbers in the crrect rder. Each time the chimps were 109 than the students. Why? Were the chimps special in a way? Did smene assist them? N, but the chimps prbably had an imprtant 110 : They were yung. As bth humans and animals get lder, their memry gets wrse.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)

Scientists fund the tiniest vertebrate (脊椎动物) in the wrld. It’s called the Brazilian flea tad (巴西跳蚤蟾蜍). Hwever, here’s the 111 thing it’s nt actually a tad r a flea, but a special kind f frg that lives n a few hills in Brazil. Being s small, their bdies lk a bit different 112 t thse f ther frgs. They als can’t jump like a flea. When they try t jump, they 113 their balance! They’re just s small that their bdies aren’t gd at 114 them stay balanced.
Scientists believe that there are still many ther mini 115 waiting t be fund ut there in the wrld.
三、补全对话
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi, Lin Hua. Have yu ever nticed that airplane seats are usually blue?
B: That’s true. Cl! 116 is that?
A: At first, the clr lks calming. A designer in Being has 117 that the idea is t give airplanes a mre cmfrtable feeling, with relaxing clrs.
B: That means clr psychlgy (心理学) plays an imprtant rle in 118 the clth fr airplane seats?
A: Of curse! Peple cnnect 119 clrs with certain feelings. Blue is a calming clr that suggests peace and relaxatin.
B: What’s 120 ?
A: It physically feels cler.
B: I gt it. I’ve knwn that blue is n the 121 end f the clr wheel, and can physically make peple feel cler.
A: Yes. In a study, 48 percent f members thught sda in a blue glass was mre thirst-quenching (解渴的) than ne 122 in glasses f ther clrs, prbably because they cnnected blue with cld.
B: Anything else?
A: Airlines always chse blue in their seat design because the clr feels 123 . Anther study fund that peple cnnected blue with 124 . Yu’ve put yur safety and life in the hands f the crew (机组人员) and the airplane 125 . S they’re certainly imprtant.
B: Great. Life is full f learning! Thank yu fr telling me s much!
根据对话内容，从下边中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Have yu ever dne smething that felt familiar?
B: 126 This feeling is knwn as déjà vu.
A: Déjà vu? I’ve never heard f that befre.
B: Oh. 127 And it means “already seen”.
A: But why des it happen?
B: Sme peple believe it cmes frm past dreams.
A: 128
B: N. Sme think we have a hidden pwer t see the future. Others even think there culd be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes.
A: Really? 129
B: But mst scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain.
A: I see. That’s why it can make us feel smething is familiar when it is actually nt.
B: Crrect. 130 Or yu culd see a dctr if it happens ften.
A．That’s it?
B．Yes, smetimes.
C．It’s unbelievable.
D．It’s a French term.
E．N need t wrry abut it.
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
（N: Nick T: Taylr）
N: Dr. Taylr, I’m Nick frm Ppular Science. Nwadays peple are easily distracted (分心的). Hw cme?
T: It’s “the mnkey mind”. Yu feel it hard t stay fcused, like a mnkey 131 frm thught t thught.
N: Yeah. Many peple get mad with 132 fr having s many thughts.
T: It’s 133 t feel like this because humans have arund 6,000 thughts per day. S 134 it and make friends with yur mnkey mind. What if yur mnkey mind isn’t a 135 ? Perhaps it can remind yu t be curius and kind twards yur mind.
N: Umm, I see. 136 that, what else can we d t calm ur brain?
T: When the mnkey mind is getting busy, give it a jb t d. Use yur 137 , like watching a flwer, listening clsely t the birds, smelling the air r taking deep breaths. Ntice 138 yur thughts and feelings change.
N: That’s t say, try t fcus ur attentin first. When ur mind is calm, we can 139 ur wrk again.
T: That’s true. In the daily life, develping habits helps make yur brain strnger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess r else and see what 140 . Then keep practicing t strengthen yur brain’s pwer.
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Sam, I called yu yesterday evening, but nbdy answered.
B: Oh, 141 .
A: Yu mean the ne n Centre Street? Hw was it?
B: Yeah. 142 . Bth my parents and I had a gd time. We gt t knw different kinds f rbts and watched the rbt shw. Als, we had a nice meal in the museum. The waiters were rbts, t!
A: Sunds exciting! 143 ?
B: Abut 43 in ttal.
A: 144 ?
B: N, taking phts is nt allwed in the museum. By the way, I really want t visit it again next Sunday. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: Of curse! I can’t wait t see the lvely rbts!
B: And remember t take yur student ID card with yu. We can buy student tickets.
A: 145 !
根据对话内容，请从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Mm, yu always say I need prtein (蛋白质). 146
B: Because it is an imprtant part f bnes, hair, skin and nails (指甲).
A: Oh, I see.
B: And 10% f the bdy’s energy cmes frm prtein.
A: I see. I need it fr sccer. 147
B: Prtein makes up the enzymes (酶) that can lead t chemical reactins (化学反应) in ur bdy.
A: Huh? 148
B: Yes, fr example, when we eat a hamburger, we will get energy frm it.
A: 149 Tell me mre.
B: Our brains wuld be half asleep if we didn’t get enugh prtein. We might find urselves mre likely t get angry. Nt great fr schl! Prtein als builds new skin, hair and nails.
A: S all these cuts n my legs need prtein t be repaired?
B: 150 But it will take time, s be patient.
A．But why?
B．Hw des it wrk?
C．It sunds cl.
D．That’s a great idea.
E．Yu’re quite right.
F．What’s yur favrite fd?
G．Can yu give me an example?
A: Hw beautiful! What is it? 151
B: This is a paper cutting. Accrding t traditinal Chinese custms, we like decrating huses with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival.
A: Oh, I see. 152 I want ne, t.
B: An ld lady living in the neighbrhd gave it t me. She is said t be a master f paper cutting. 153
A: Thank yu! That is great. But wuld it be t much truble? I mean, it must take much time and energy.
B: Maybe. 154 A paper cutting like this ne is easy. With paper and scissrs, the lady can make ne in five minutes.
A: It’s amazing! 155
B: Maybe she has t draw the pictures first and smetimes an engraving knife is needed. Srry, I dn’t knw clearly abut all these prcesses.
A: That’s OK.
A．What’s it made f?
B．Where did yu buy it?
C．Srry, I can’t give it t yu.
D．Hw abut thse difficult nes?
E．Why d yu paste(贴) it n the windw?
F．I can ask her fr sme mre fr yu if yu like.
G．Sme kinds f paper cuttings take much time and energy, while sme are easy t make.
hwever / discver / large / raise / put ut / lead t / prvide
quiet / recrded / future / shwed / cut ff/ really / picked up
sleep ways under much cme
find animals different utside a
star gd rest up hw pllute stp small see twards
nine, reach, prper, medicine, fall asleep
advantage fast shw if ne
carry / keep / funny / surprises / helping / cmpared / lse
《Unit 3 Rbts 单元语篇填空20篇--2024-2025学年九年级英语下册重点题型精准练 牛津译林版》参考答案
1．imprtance 2．is cnsidered 3．including 4．cmmnly 5．what 6．prduced 7．appeared 8．in 9．a 10．benefits
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界茶日设立目的，阐述中国被视为茶的发源地及茶的种类，着重介绍西湖龙井茶的产地、历史发展及功效。
1．句意：5月21日庆祝世界茶日，是为了让人们铭记茶的重要性以及它在全球的文化、历史和健康意义。“the+名词+f...”表示“……的……”，这里需要用“imprtant”的名词形式“imprtance”，表示“茶的重要性”。故填imprtance。
2．句意：据记载，中国被认为是茶的发源地。“China”和“cnsider”之间是被动关系，即“中国被认为是……”，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语“China”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“cnsider”的过去分词是“cnsidered”。故填is cnsidered。
3．句意：中国有各种各样的茶，根据口味和制作方式，包括绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、白茶、黄茶和黑茶。“including”表示“包括”，这里“including green tea, black tea, lng tea, white tea, yellw tea and dark tea”用来补充说明中国丰富的茶的种类。故填including。
4．句意：在所有茶中，最常被提及的是西湖龙井茶。“mentined”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“cmmn”的副词形式是“cmmnly”，表示“常见地”。故填cmmnly。
5．句意：它因它的外观、香味和味道而闻名于世。“fr”是介词，后面接宾语从句，从句中“lks like”缺少宾语，用“what”引导宾语从句，指代“它看起来的样子”。故填what。
6．句意：它是中国著名的绿茶之一，产自浙江省杭州市西湖地区的龙井村及其周边地区。“prduce”和“ne f China’s famus green teas”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句“which is prduced...”。故填prduced。
7．句意：西湖龙井茶最早出现在唐朝。根据“during the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“appear”的过去式是“appeared”。故填appeared。
8．句意：它在宋朝变得出名，在元朝品质得到提升。“imprve in...”是固定搭配，表示“在……方面提高”，这里指在品质方面提高。故填in。
9．句意：在明朝受到平民欢迎，在清朝被作为一份礼物献给皇帝。“gift”是可数名词，这里表示“作为一份礼物”，表泛指，且“gift”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
10．句意：西湖龙井茶以其提神醒脑、解渴以及降低血液中的脂肪和胆固醇等益处而闻名。根据“such as refreshing the mind, quenching thirst, and reducing fats and chlesterl in the bld”可知，这里说的是西湖龙井茶的多种益处，用“benefit”的复数形式“benefits”。故填benefits。
11．likely 12．t teach 13．frm 14．r 15．actively 16．has fund 17．cnnecting 18．them 19．researchers 20．while
【导语】本文主要介绍了手写对大脑记忆的影响。
11．句意：可能不会——你用手机打字的可能性要大得多，对吗？be likely意为“可能”，形容词作表语。故填likely。
12．句意：2016年，芬兰甚至停止在学校教授手写课程，而用打字代替。此处需用不定式表示目的。故填t teach。
13．句意：我们不再用手写字这一行为是否影响了我们的大脑？ away frm意为“远离”，固定短语。故填frm。
14．句意：挪威大学的研究人员让36位大学生用笔或者键盘记录信息。两个名词之间是并列关系，表选择。故填r。
15．句意：他们发现与使用键盘相比，手写时学生的大脑连接模式更加活跃。此处需用副词修饰动词wrk“工作”。故填actively。
16．句意：过去的研究表明，这种连接对于大脑记忆和记录新信息至关重要。根据“Past research”可知，此处需用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has fund。
17．句意：学生通过将看到的信息和身体动作的感觉联系起来可以更好地学习。by是介词，后面需用动名词。故填cnnecting。
18．句意：他们相信教孩子们如何使用新技术很重要，但让他们继续学习手写也同样重要。fr是介词，后面需用宾格作宾语。故填them。
19．句意：其中一位研究员Audrey Meer说。ne f+名词复数，意为“其中之一”，故填researchers。
20．句意：学生在课堂上记手写笔记时记忆更好，但在写长篇文章时使用电脑键盘可能更实用。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示对比。故填while。
21．which/that 22．is called 23．Creating 24．t clr 25．patterns 26．and 27．like 28．a 29．shinier 30．prudly
【导语】本文介绍了具有700多年历史的广东传统丝绸——香云纱，其独特的制作工艺和自然美感使其被称为“软黄金”，并在现代时尚中继续保持其文化价值。
21．句意：香云纱是中国广东的一种传统丝织品，已有700多年的历史。根据“Xiangyunsha ... has a histry f ver 700 years is a traditinal silk fabric frm Guangdng, China.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词指物，关系词应用which/that，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
22．句意：它以其自然美景和独特的制作工艺而闻名，有时被称为“软黄金”。it指代的是香云纱，与动词call的存在被动关系；时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态is called。故填is called。
23．句意：制作这种特殊的织物需要30多个步骤。根据“... this special fabric requires mre than 30 steps. ”可知，此处要用动名词作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Creating。
24．句意：工人们用植物中的天然染料和河里的泥土给丝绸上色。根据use sth. t d sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填t clr。
25．句意：这使得面料变成深棕色，带有闪亮的图案，看起来像裂开的冰。根据“that lk like cracked ice”可知，lk为动词原形，推知主语为复数名词；因此pattern要用复数形式。故填patterns。
26．句意：在古代，只有有钱有势的人才能拥有香云纱制成的衣服。分析句子可知，wealthy和pwerful是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
27．句意：设计师用它来制作现代服装，同时保留了传统的中国设计，如花和云。根据“keeping traditinal Chinese designs ... flwers and cluds”可知，保留了像花和云这样的传统中国设计；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。
28．句意：2008年，它成为受保护的中国文化瑰宝。treasure是可数名词，此处表示“一种受保护的中国文化瑰宝”，prtected发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
29．句意：你用的香云纱越多，它就越柔软，越有光泽！“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 “越……，越……”，shiny的比较级是shinier。故填shinier。
30．句意：现在，这种“智能丝绸”甚至出现在全球时装秀上，在保持环保的同时，自豪地与世界分享中国的艺术传统。这里需要用副词修饰动词sharing，prud的副词形式是prudly。故填prudly。
31．caused 32．experts 33．has been 34．the 35．htter 36．entering 37．t keep 38．Their 39．be achieved 40．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了2024年1月是有史以来最热的一月份，而上个最热的一月份在2020年，这意味着由气候变化导致的一场高温仍在继续。
31．句意：上一个最热的一月是在2020年，这意味着气候变化引起的异常高温仍在继续。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰the unusua heat，且与该名词短语之间为被动关系，故填过去分词caused。
32．句意：所有专家都认同这是由于人类引起的气候变化和厄尔尼诺现象，这种天气模式使东太平洋的表层海水变暖，使温度升高。expert为可数名词，且空前有All修饰，故填其复数形式experts。
33．句意：自2023年6月以来，每个月都是全球有记录以来最热的月份。根据空前的时间状语Since June 2023可知，本时态应用现在完成时，且主语every mnth为单数，故填has been。
34．句意：迅速减少温室气体排放是阻止全球气温上升的唯一途径。根据空后的 nly可知，此处表特指，要使用定冠词the，故填the。
35．句意：美国科学家说 2024 年有三分之一的可能性比去年更热。根据空前的even以及空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填htter。
36．句意：2024年甚至有99%的可能性进入前五个最热的年份。介词f的后面应用动名词，故填entering。
37．句意：各国同意把全球气温上升的幅度控制在 2℃以内。agree t d sth.同意做某事，为固定用法，故填t keep。
38．句意：他们的目的是阻止更多严重后果发生。空处作定语修饰名词purpse，应用形容词性物主代词，句首首字母大写，故填Their。
39．句意：一些科学家说这个目标无法实现。空处与其主语the gal之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词 can，故填be achieved。
40．句意：只有通过这种方式，我们才能尽可能减少异常高温、干旱天气和海平面上升的可能性。此处表示用某种方式，应用介词 in，故填in。
41．a 42．n 43．styles 44．them 45．bigger 46．making 47．widely 48．and 49．lved 50．t cllect
【导语】本文介绍了印章制作的悠久历史和文化意义。
41．句意：事实上，制作印章的过程并不容易。As a matter f fact意为“事实上”，固定短语。故填a。
42．句意：雕刻师使用工具在一小块石头、金属或其他东西上刻字。根据“a small piece f stne, metal r ther things.”可知，在一小块石头、金属或其他东西上刻字，空处需介词n，意为“在……上”。故填n。
43．句意：这有很多不同风格的中国印章篆刻。different“不同的”后跟名词复数。故填styles。
44．句意：比如，印章篆书是它们中的一种。介词f后跟代词宾格形式。they为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。
45．句意：有些很小很可爱，而另一些则大得多，也更奇特。根据“ fancier.”可知，much修饰比较级，故空处需big的比较级。故填bigger。
46．句意：印章雕刻不仅是有关标记，而且还显示了中国书法和雕刻师的创造力之美。介词abut后跟动名词。make“制作”的动名词为making。故填making。
47．句意：过去，人们广泛将其用于官方商业和艺术品。used为动词，需副词修饰。wide“广泛的”为形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。
48．句意：现在，即使我们拥有现代技术，但传统的印章雕刻在中国艺术和文化传统中仍然非常重要。Chinese art与cultural traditins之间是并列关系，需连词and连接。故填and。
49．句意：它被很多人热爱。根据“ many peple.”可知，空处指“被热爱”，需被动语态，is已给出，故空处需过去分词。故填lved。
50．句意：很多人想要收集它们。want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填t cllect。
51．it 52．the largest 53．is grwn 54．and 55．Actually 56．after 57．t play 58．knives 59．wre 60．an
【导语】本文介绍了几种英语名字的词源及其背后与人物相关的有趣故事。
51．句意：当我们想到这种水果的英文名时，很容易就会提出像这样的问题：“谁是杰克？为什么他有自己的水果？”此处考查it作形式主语的用法。真正的主语是后面的“t cme up with questins like...”，为了避免句子头重脚轻，用 it 作形式主语，构成“It is + 形容词 + t d sth.”的结构，故填it。
52．句意：菠萝蜜是世界上最大的水果，重达36公斤，长度可达0.91米。根据“in the wrld”可知，这里是将菠萝蜜与世界上所有水果进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。large的最高级是largest，且最高级前通常要加the，故填the largest。
53．句意：它由印度许多地区的农民种植。根据“ by farmers”可知此处是被动关系，表示“被种植”，且句子描述的是一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，it是第三人称单数，故填is grwn。
54．句意：当地人称之为chakka pazham，并且它在英语中被命名为“jackfruit”。根据句意可知，前一句说当地人的称呼，后一句说英语中的称呼，用and连接表示这种顺承关系，故填and。
55．句意：实际上，没有叫杰克的人与这个名字有任何关系。根据句意可知这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“实际上”，actual的副词形式是actually，句首单词首字母大写，故填Actually。
56．句意：然而，还有另一种食物是以一个人的名字命名的—— 三明治。name after是固定短语，意为 “以……命名”，这里表示三明治是以一个人命名的，故填after。
57．句意：大约 300 年前，三明治伯爵四世约翰・蒙塔古经常熬夜和朋友们打牌。stay up late ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“熬夜做某事”，所以用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
58．句意：这是一种无需使用刀叉的夜宵。根据“and”可知此处是连接两个并列成分，frks用了复数形式，knife也应用复数形式 knives，表示一类事物，故填knives。
59．句意：秋裤(Lngjhns)这个名字的由来是因为美国拳击手约翰・L・沙利文在拳击台上总是穿着类似的服装。根据“Abut 300 years ag”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，wear 的过去式是wre，故填wre。
60．句意：所以，下次当你在英语中发现一个有趣的名字时，为什么不探究一下它的历史呢？根据句意可知这里表示“一个有趣的名字”，表泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
61．n/thrugh 62．students’ 63．reasns 64．a 65．harmful 66．carefully 67．t enjy 68．are lved 69．adding 70．and
【导语】本文主要讨论了预制菜的话题并介绍了预制菜的几种类型。
61．句意：预制菜的话题最近在互联网上被广泛讨论。根据“the Internet”可知，是指在网上或者通过互联网，短语为n/thrugh the Internet。故填n/thrugh。
62．句意：许多人担心这会影响学生的健康。根据“health”和提示单词可知，是学生们的健康，为复数所有格形式。故填students’。
63．句意：原因如下。根据“are as fllws”和提示单词可知，是理由如下，且为复数形式。reasn“理由”，名词。故填reasns。
64．句意：这可能导致许多健康问题，包括肥胖和心脏病。根据“number f”可知，是许多，短语为a number f。故填a。
65．句意：而且，预制菜可能含有有害的化学物质和添加剂。根据“chemicals”和提示单词可知，是有害的化学物质，需用形容词修饰名词。harmful“有害的”，形容词。故填harmful。
66．句意：这些食物在冷冻前都是经过精心准备、加工和烹饪的。根据“prepared”和提示单词可知，是精心准备，修饰动词“prepared”要用副词，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，表示“仔细地，精心地”。故填carefully。
67．句意：从饺子和炒菜到汤和甜点，冷冻即食餐让人们享受一种方便快捷的烹饪方法。根据“allw peple”和提示单词可知，是允许人们享受。 allw sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填t enjy。
68．句意：方便面和快餐饭深受学生、工人和任何需要快餐的人的喜爱。根据“by students”可知，是被学生喜爱，“Instant ndles and fast fd rice”和“lve”之间是被动关系，且主语是复数，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“are lved”。故填are lved。
69．句意：这些产品有不同的口味，可以通过简单地加入热水或加热来制作。根据“by simply”和提示单词可知，是简单地通过。“by”是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式，所以填“adding”。故填adding。
70．句意：这些选择既方便又省时。根据“bth cnvenient… time-saving”可知，是既方便又省时。“cnvenient”和“time - saving”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。
71．large 72．prvide 73．raise 74．hwever 75．lead t
【导语】本文讲述了草原的特点、地理位置以及其对动植物的作用和影响。
71．句意：它们广阔而平坦。空处应填形容词和flat并列来修饰草原，结合选词可知，large“大的”符合语境。故填large。
72．句意：它们为动物提供足够的食物。根据“enugh fd fr animals”可知，草原为动物提供足够的食物，应用动词prvide。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，动词用原形。故填prvide。
73．句意：草原也可以用作农田，为人们种植农作物。根据“Grasslands can als be used as farmland (农作物) fr peple ”可知，草原可以用来种植农作物，应用动词raise，空前有不定式符号t，动词用原形。故填raise。
74．句意：然而，草原可能会遇到极端天气。根据“can get extreme (极端的) weather.”可知，此句和前面所说的构成转折，应用hwever“然而”。故填hwever。
75．句意：风和干燥的天气可能会导致火灾。根据“Wind and dry weather ”可知，风和干燥的天气可能会导致火灾。lead t“导致”，动词短语。can后跟动词原形。故填lead t。
76．really 77．recrded 78．cut ff 79．quiet 80．future
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，研究表明植物在受到压力时会发出声音。
76．句意：虽然这永远不会真正发生，但一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时可以发出声音。根据“While this will ”以及备选词可知，此处指这一点不会真正发生，really“真正”符合语境。故填really。
77．句意：一组研究人员记录了三组番茄植物的声音。根据“A team f sunds f three grups f tmat plants.”以及备选词可知，此处指记录三组番茄的声音，recrded“记录”符合语境。故填recrded。
78．句意：一组五天没有浇水，另一组剪掉了茎，第三组没有动。根据“anther grup had the stems (茎)...”以及备选词可知，此处指把茎剪去。故填cut ff。
79．句意：前两组发出了一些声音，而未受影响的组则非常安静。根据“The first tw grups made sme sunds while the untuched grup were very...”以及备选词可知，while表对比，此处指另一组很安静。故填quiet。
80．句意：这项研究可能会在未来帮助农民，因为他们可以“听到”植物的感受。根据“The study might help farmers in the...”以及备选词可知，此处指在未来会帮助农民，in the future“在未来”符合语境。故填future。
81．cmes 82．utside 83．a 84．animals’ 85．mre 86．are sleeping 87．t find 88．different 89．under 90．ways
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物如何过冬。
81．句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据“When live in warm huses”以及所给词可知是当冬天来临时，cme“来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是winter，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填cmes。
82．句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据“peple live in warm huses and wear thick cats”以及所给词可知是在外面穿厚外套，utside“外面”符合。故填utside。
83．句意：这是一种特殊的、非常深的睡眠，称为冬眠。此处泛指“一种”，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
84．句意：这些动物的体温下降，心跳和呼吸变慢。根据“ temperature”以及所给词可知是这些动物的体温，用名词复数的所有格animals’“动物们的”。故填animals’。
85．句意：在秋天，它们通过吃比夏天更多的食物并将其储存为身体脂肪来为冬天做好准备。根据“string it as bdy fat.”可知是吃比夏天更多的食物，much修饰不可数名词fd，结合than。此处需用比较级。故填mre。
86．句意：这些脂肪在它们睡觉时为它们提供了足够的能量。根据“This fat prvides them with enugh energy while they”以及所给词可知是在它们睡觉时为它们提供了足够的能量。sleep“睡觉”，此处需用现在进行时，表示“正在”睡觉时提供能量，主语是they，结构为are ding。故填are sleeping。
87．句意：它们很难找到食物。根据“It is hard fr ”以及所给词可知冬天很难找到食物，find“找到”，it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“对于某人做某事是……的”。故填t find。
88．句意：随着季节的变化，其他一些动物吃不同种类的食物。根据“kinds f fd as the seasns change”以及所给词可知是吃不同种类的食物，different“不同的”。故填different。
89．句意：它们可能住在洞里、树上或地下以保持温暖。根据“the grund t stay warm”以及所给词可知是它们住在地下，under“在……下面”符合。故填under。
90．句意：动物们过冬的方式不是很神奇吗？根据“that animals get thrugh the winter amazing?”可知是指过冬的方式很神奇，ways“方式”复数表泛指。故填ways。
91．pllutin 92．stars 93．see 94．gd 95．t rest 96．hw 97．stp 98．twards 99．up 100．small
【导语】本文介绍了光污染现象，包括光污染对观星的影响、光的益处和危害、科学家对光污染的研究以及减少光污染的措施 。
91． 句意：这被叫做光污染。根据“Nw, light fills the skies ver ur cities.”可知城市上空被灯光填满，这一现象符合“光污染”的概念，pllute“污染”，符合语境，动词，而由“is called”可知此处应用其名词形式，故填pllutin。
92．句意：因为它，城市里的人们通常只能看到大约十颗星星。根据“Befre electric lights, peple culd ften see many different stars. Nw, light fills the skies ver ur cities.”可知以前能看到很多星星，现在因为光的影响只能看到少量星星，star“星星”符合语境，可数名词，由“ten”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填stars。
93．句意：因为它我们能够看见。此处应填动词原形，根据“Mst f the time, light helps us.”可知此处介绍光的作用，结合备选词汇可知应是因为光我们可以“看见”，故填see。
94．句意：但光并不总是好的。根据“Mst f the time, light helps us.”和“But light isn’t always...”的转折语境及备选词汇可知此处应是说明光不总是“好的”，故填gd。
95．句意：我们需要黑暗的休息时间。根据“light fills the skies ver ur cities”和“We need times f dark...”并结合备选词汇可知应是我们需要黑暗的时间来“休息”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填t rest。
96．句意：一些科学家正在为这种光是如何影响我们的健康而担忧。根据“These scientists are studying the effects f light pllutin”可知此处是说科学家正在为光影响健康的“方式”而担忧，故填hw。
97．句意：其他科学家正在寻找阻止光污染的方法，让我们的生活变得更好。此处应填动词原形，根据“and make ur lives better”并结合备选词汇可知应是要找到“阻止”光污染的方法，故填stp。
98．句意：这些灯罩将光聚焦向地面。根据“The cvers fcus the light...”可知此处表示聚焦光的朝向，故填twards。
99．句意：它们阻止光向上进入天空。根据“They stp the light frm the sky”可知灯罩聚焦光向地面，从而阻止光“向上”进入天空，故填up。
100．句意：这些灯罩是一个小的改变，但它们仍然能有积极的影响。根据“but they can still have a psitive effect”并结合备选词汇可知此处是形容改变程度小，故填small。
101．fall asleep 102．prperly 103．reach 104．medicine 105．ninth
【解析】101．句意：洗澡可以帮助孩子们更快入睡。根据“Bathing can help children t…faster.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指洗澡可以帮助孩子们更快入睡，fall asleep“入睡”，help sb. t d sth.“帮某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填fall asleep。
102．句意：作为一名学生，我们需要在学校正确着装。根据“As a student, we need t dress…at schl.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在学校正确着装，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词prperly “正确地”，作状语，修饰动词“dress”。故填prperly。
103．句意：不到长城非好汉。根据“He wh desn’t … the Great Wall is nt a true man.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指谚语——不到长城非好汉，reach“到达” 符合，根据空前的“desn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填reach。
104．句意：Ben吃了一些中药后好多了。根据“Ben became much better after taking sme Chinese…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃了一些中药后好多了，Chinese medicine “中药”，不可数名词。故填medicine。
105．句意：九年级的学生将参加毕业晚会。根据“attend the schl leavers’ party”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是九年级的学生参加毕业晚会，应用序数词形式，表示顺序，ninth “第九” 符合。故填ninth。
106．One 107．shwed 108．if 109．faster 110．advantage
【导语】本文介绍了测试动物有多聪明的方法。
106．句意：其中一种方法是测试记忆力。根据“methd is t test memry.”可知此处是一个方法，ne“一个”。故填One。
107．句意：日本的科学家们向一组大学生和一组五岁的黑猩猩展示了电脑屏幕上不同位置的数字1到9。根据“a grup f cllege students and a grup f five-year-ld chimps the numbers ne t nine”可知是向他们展示数字，shw“展示”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shwed。
108．句意：测试的目的是看这些群体是否能够记住数字的正确位置顺序。根据“the grups culd remember the psitin f the numbers in the crrect rder.”可知是看看这些群体是否能够记住数字的正确位置顺序，if“是否”。故填if。
109．句意：每次黑猩猩都比学生更快。根据“than the students”可知黑猩猩比学生快，根据“than”可知此处用比较级faster。故填faster。
110．句意：但黑猩猩可能有一个重要的优势：它们还很年轻。根据“They were yung”可知这是它们的优势，advantage“优势”，an后加可数名词单数。故填advantage。
111．funny 112．cmpared 113．lse 114．helping 115．surprises
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍现今世界上被发现的最小脊椎动物——巴西跳蚤蟾蜍。
111．句意：然而，有趣的是它实际上既不是蟾蜍也不是跳蚤，而是一种生活在巴西少数山丘上的特殊种类的蛙。此处应填形容词作定语，结合句意可知此处表示有趣的事情。故填funny。
112．句意：由于体型如此之小，它们的身体看起来与其他青蛙有些不同。根据“thse f ther frgs”可知，此处与其他青蛙作对比，结合备选词汇可知“cmpared对比”符合语境。故填cmpared。
113．句意：当它们试图跳跃时，就会失去平衡！此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“lse失去”符合语境。故填lse。
114．句意：它们如此小以至于它们的身体不擅长帮他们保持平衡。be gd at ding sth.表示“擅长做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“helping帮助”符合语境。故填helping。
115．句意：科学家相信世界上其他地方仍然有很多小惊喜等着被发现。此处应填名词作主语，接在many后用名词复数，结合句意及备选词汇可知“surprises惊喜”符合语境。故填surprises。
116．Why 117．explained 118．chsing 119．certain 120．meaning 121．cl 122．served 123．safe 124．trust 125．design
【导语】本文围绕飞机座椅通常为蓝色展开，阐述了选择蓝色作为飞机座椅颜色的原因，涉及颜色心理学相关内容。
116．根据“Have yu ever nticed that airplane seats are usually blue?”可知，A提到飞机座位通常是蓝色，B觉得很有趣，此处应该是询问“为什么是这样呢？”，why“为什么”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Why。
117．根据“that the idea is t give airplanes a mre cmfrtable feeling, with relaxing clrs”可知，这是波音公司的一位设计师的解释，explain“解释”，此处应用动词过去分词与空前助动词has构成现在完成时。故填explained。
118．根据“clr psychlgy (心理学) plays an imprtant rle clth fr airplane seats”可知，是指色彩心理学在选择飞机座椅布料方面起重要作用，chse“选择”，in是介词，后接动名词形式。故填chsing。
119．根据“ with certain feelings”可知，是指把特定的颜色和特定的感觉联系在一起，certain“特定的”，形容词作定语修饰名词clrs。故填certain。
120．根据下文“It physically feels cler.”及“I gt it.”可知，这是解释了上文“Blue is a calming clr that suggests peace and relaxatin.”这句话，所以此处是询问含义，What’s meaning“什么意思”，固定表达。故填meaning。
121．根据“and can physically make peple feel cler”及常识可知，蓝色在色轮中属于冷色端，cl“冷色调的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填cl。
122．根据“sda in a blue glass was mre thirst-quenching (解渴的) than glasses f ther clrs”可知，是指装在蓝色杯子里的苏打水比装在其他颜色玻璃杯中的更解渴，serve“供应，提供”符合语境，此处应用过去分词served表被动。故填served。
123．根据下文“Yu’ve put yur safety and life in the hands f the crew”可知，航空公司选择蓝色是因为这种颜色让人感觉安全，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。
124．根据下文“Yu’ve put yur safety and life in the hands f the crew(机组人员) and the airplane...”可知，乘客把安全和生命交了出去，说明是将蓝色与信任联系在一起，trust“信任”符合语境，不可数名词。故填trust。
125．根据“Yu’ve put yur safety and life in the hands f the crew and the they’re certainly imprtant.”及上文“Airlines always chse blue in their seat design”可知，是指乘客把安全和生命交给了机组人员和飞机的设计，所以它们很重要，design“设计”符合语境。故填design。
126．B 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．E
【导语】本文主要解释了什么是“déjà vu”。
126．根据“Have yu ever dne smething that felt familiar?”可知，对一般疑问句作出回答，选项B“是的，有时”符合语境，故选B。
127．根据“I’ve never heard f that befre.”和“And it means ‘already seen’.”可知，解释“déjà vu”，选项D“它是一个法语术语。”符合语境，故选D。
128．根据“N.”可知，上述应该是一个疑问句，选项A“就这个吗？”符合语境，故选A。
129．根据“Sme think we have a hidden pwer t see the future. Others even think there culd be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes.”和“Really?”可知，对上文作出回应，觉得不可思议，选项C“太不可思议了。”符合语境，故选C。
130．根据“Or yu culd see a dctr if it happens ften.”可知，安慰对方不必要担忧，选项E“不必担心”符合语境，故选E。
131．jumping 132．themselves 133．nrmal/cmmn 134．accept 135．prblem 136．Besides 137．senses 138．hw 139．begin/start 140．wrks/helps
【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于讨论现在人的猴子思维。
131．根据“like a mnkey…frm thught t thught”可知是指就像一个猴子，在想法之间跳跃。jump“跳跃”，此处like的宾语是“a mnkey”，因此后接现在分词短语作定语。故填jumping。
132．根据“Nwadays peple are easily distracted”以及“Many peple get mad with…fr having s many thughts.”可知是指因为有这么多想法而生自己的气。Many peple作主语，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
133．根据“because humans have arund 6,000 thughts per day”可知这种感觉很常见，nrmal“正常的”/cmmn“普遍的”都符合，故填nrmal/cmmn。
134．根据“make friends with yur mnkey mind”可知是指接受它，祈使句用动词原形，accept“接受”，故填accept。
135．根据“Perhaps it can remind yu t be curius and kind twards yur mind.”以及“Nwadays peple are easily distracted”可知此处是指如果你的猴子思维不是问题，空前有a，需用单数prblem“问题”，故填prblem。
136．根据“what else”可知是指除此之外，Besides“除……之外”，故填Besides。
137．根据“watching a flwer, listening clsely t the birds, smelling the air r taking deep breaths”可知是指运用你的感官，senses“感官”，复数表泛指，故填senses。
138．根据“Ntice…yur thughts and feelings change”可知是指注意你的想法和感觉是如何变化的。hw“怎样”，故填hw。
139．根据“When ur mind is calm, we can…ur wrk again.”可知是指我们就可以重新开始工作了。begin/start“开始”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填begin/start。
140．根据“Try drawing, reading, playing chess r else”可知是指尝试不同的事，看看哪个会起作用/有帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语是what，看作单数，谓语动词用三单形式。wrks“奏效”/helps“帮助”都符合。故填wrks/helps。
141．I was visiting Rbt Museum with my parents 142．It was fantastic 143．Hw many kinds f rbts were there in the museum 144．Did yu take any phts with rbts 145．OK, see yu then
【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的谈话，谈论了参观机器人博物馆的事情。
141．根据“I called yu yesterday evening, but nbdy answered.”可知此处是介绍昨天晚上在做什么；再根据下文“Als, we had a nice meal in the museum. The waiters were rbts, t!”推知，昨晚去参观了一个机器人博物馆。故填I was visiting Rbt Museum with my parents。
142．根据“Bth my parents and I had a gd time.”可知此处是说在机器人博物馆游玩的感受很不错。故填It was fantastic。
143．根据“Abut 43 in ttal.”可知此处询问的是机器人的种类有多少。故填Hw many kinds f rbts were there in the museum。
144．根据“N, taking phts is nt allwed in the museum.”可知此处内容和拍照片相关，句式为一般疑问句，询问是否有拍照。故填Did yu take any phts with rbts。
145．根据“And remember t take yur student ID card with yu. We can buy student tickets.”可知此处是回应对方的提醒以及道别。故填OK, see yu then。
146．A 147．B 148．G 149．C 150．E
【导语】本文是A和母亲的对话。二人谈论了蛋白质的作用。
146．根据“Because it is an imprtant part f bnes, hair, skin and nails.”可知，此处问的是人体需要蛋白质的原因，A项“但是为什么？”符合语境。故选A。
147．根据“Prtein makes up the enzymes that can lead t chemical reactins in ur bdy.”可知，此处问的是蛋白质为身体提供能量的方式，B项“它是如何工作的？”符合语境。故选B。
148．根据“Yes, fr example...”可知，此处是A要母亲给他举个例子，G项“你能给我举个例子吗？”符合语境。故选G。
149．根据“Tell me mre.”可知，此处是对母亲给出的例子的评价，C项“听起来很酷。”符合语境。故选C。
150．根据“But it will take time, s be patient.”可知，此处是对A说腿上的伤口需要蛋白质来修复的观点表示赞同，E项“你说得很对。”符合语境。故选E。
151．E 152．B 153．F 154．G 155．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸。
151．根据“This is a paper cutting. Accrding t traditinal Chinese custms, we like decrating huses with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival.”可知此处介绍剪纸和剪纸装饰房子，选项E“你为什么把它贴在窗户上？”符合语境，故选E。
152．根据“An ld lady living in the neighbrhd gave it t me.”可知在回答剪纸的来源，故上文询问在哪儿买的。选项B“你在哪买的它？”符合语境，故选B。
153．根据“Thank yu! That is great. But wuld it be t much truble? I mean, it must take much time and energy.”可知此处在致谢，空处应是表示可以给对方剪纸，选项F“我可以向她要更多给你，如果你喜欢。”符合语境，故选F。
154．根据“I mean, it must take much time and energy. B: Maybe.”可知此处谈论的是剪纸消耗时间和精力，选项G“一些种类的剪纸花费更多时间和精力，而一些是很容易来制作的。”符合语境，故选G。
155．根据“Maybe she has t draw the pictures first and smetimes an engraving knife is needed. Srry, I dn’t knw clearly abut all these prcesses.”可知是讲困难的剪纸的步骤，选项D“那些困难的呢？”符合语境，故选D。