2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷01(全国)

这是一份2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷01(全国)，共35页。试卷主要包含了65，5分，满分7， 5分，满分37，5 hurs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the wman’s sn at schl?
Mnitr.B．Dctr.C．Study mnitr.
What will the wman d first?
G shpping.B．G back hme.C．G swimming.
What’s TRUE abut the wman’s schl life?
It has ended.B．It will end sn.C．It is ver nw.
Hw many languages can the wman speak up t nw?
Tw.B．FurC．Three.
What des the man want t d this weekend?
Meet sme readers.B．Have a gd rest.C．See a mvie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
What des the wman usually d n Saturdays?
She ges swimming.B．She ges shpping.C．She plays basketball.
When des the wman usually g t the cinema with friends?
On Friday nights.B．On Saturday nights.C．On Sunday nights.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Husband and wife.B．Wrkmates.C．Cach and player.
What des the man suggest ding?
Ging t the gym later.
Eating less fr the dinner.
Having evening meals earlier.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。
What will the wman d in Hng Kng?
G shpping.B．Stay n a beach.C．Visit her friend.
Hw will the wman g t Siem Reap?
By bus.B．By plane.C．By bat.
Where will the wman stay during her trip?
In small guesthuses.B．In her friend’s huse.C．In big htels.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。
What is the man’s prblem?
He has n idea hw t start his paper.
He des nt knw which bk t read first.
He is t busy t finish his assignment in time.
What des the wman think f the man’s tpic?
It is interesting.B．It is challenging.C．It is t brad.
Which tpic is the man really interested in?
Beauty.B．Nature.C．Philsphy.
What des the wman suggest the man d?
Change his tpic.
Prepare sme questins.
Gather infrmatin abut Hume.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
Where can the listens read stries f UFOs?
On the grund flr.B．On the first flr.C．On the secnd flr.
What can be seen n the first flr?
Vides f the UFOs. B．Phtgraphs f the UFOs. C．Objects frm areas near sightings.
What des the speaker remind the visitrs t d especially?
Visit the gift shp.B．Talk with Dr. Charles.C．Buy a guidebk.
When is the Center Theater clsed?
At 3:50.B．At 4:00.C．At 4:30.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Smart Learners prvides the wrld’s best nline curses. These curses will help yu develp yur learning skills. Find ut what yu are interested in and click t sign up.
This curse will ensure yur imprvement in
This curse is designed t help yu schedule
Hw lng will it take t cmplete the writing curse?
A．2 hurs.B．4 hurs.C．4.5 hurs.D．6 hurs.
If yu attend “Hw t be a time manager”, yu will prduce .
A．a study planB．written wrksC．text summariesD．a questinnaire
Which curse can help yu understand yurself better?
Writing fr yur curse.B．Hw t be a time manager.
C．A better reader.D．Which psitin fr me.
B
“Lei ming m ming baak ng gng ge waa ah? D yu understand what I am saying?” I stare back at the speaker blankly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a respnse unable t express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncmfrtable pause, a few wrds came ut f my muth, sunding frced and unnatural.
writing. Yu will learn t develp a clear structure and write with prper language and grammar. At the end f the curse, yu will prduce great written wrks.
study activities in yur daily life. Yu will learn t make a balance between study time and persnal time. Yu will create an effective study plan as a prduct.
This curse helps with strategies fr reading and summarizing infrmatin. Yu will read prfessinal material, take ntes and sum up main ideas. While writing yur text summaries, yu are n the way t be a better reader.
This nline jb-hunting guide tl is designed t supprt peple t build self-awareness. A 20-minute nline questinnaire (问卷) will help yu knw mre abut yurself. Yu will knw what yu culd d in the future by explring hundreds f jbs.
The anecdte (轶事) abve is a semi-cnversatin I had in Malaysia years ag. A three-week stay in Malaysia nce every few years was ften the best part f my summers - what mre can yu ask frm a fd heaven? But besides the family, fd, and escape that Malaysia ffered, trips als brught mixed feelings f guilt (愧疚) that I just culdn’t seem t translate. Fr ne mnth every few summers, I gt a taste f what it feels t be an utsider in my wn culture, lking in. I was a girl lst in translatin, quietly absrbing the varius tngues shuted in the wet markets, and ndding alng at my grandparents’ huge family dinners.
In America thugh, I am a different persn. I dn’t think twice abut my grammar when speaking. I dn’t struggle with the wrds and fear that my stries wn’t get thrugh t peple. S as a native English speaker, I d nt have t wrry daily abut whether I’m judged fr having an accent r whether I’m misunderstd acrss languages. In Malaysia, I naturally burst ut “have yu eaten?” instead f recalling the Malaysian expressins “yu makan already?” In Malaysia, everything abut the way I speak — my accent, intnatin, sentence structure, slang — gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face culd pass fr a Malaysian lcal, but nce I pen my muth t speak I am s clearly nt. It is uncmfrtable and awkward, and smetimes I wnder if I did nt lk Asian at all wuld it be better, since there wuld be n mre language expectatin fr me than fr a white turist.
Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr in the anecdte?
Awkward.B．Anxius.C．Cnfident.D．Upset.
What made the authr feel guilty accrding t Paragraph 2?
Enjying Malaysian fd t much.
Shrt visits causing family distance.
Failing t translate dialects at markets.
Cultural discnnect during family time.
What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
The authr avids speaking in Malaysia.
The authr feels trapped by language.
The authr prefers American identity.
The authr’s face causes cnfusin.
What des the text mainly talk abut?
Fd culture in Malaysia.
girl between tw cultures. C．Challenges frm learning Malay language.
D．Differences between American and Malaysian cultures.
C
Yu frget t bring yur water bttle t the airprt, s yu buy a plastic ne and keep refilling it. Or yu rder
takeut fr dinner and save the black plastic cntainer t pack yur lunch the next day. Reuse is ne f the cre rules f sustainability. But shuld yu be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say n.
Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) micrplastics int yur envirnment. Thugh studies have nt directly cmpared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are mre cncerned abut single-use plastics because f hw they’re made. A single-use plastic water bttle sheds micr-and nanplastics int yur water when yu refill it, and a takeut cntainer r frzen meal tray sheds these particles int yur fd. Chemical expsure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a micrwave, a dishwasher r even by placing ht fd in a takeut cntainer. When heat is applied, mlecules mve faster, meaning it culd be easier fr sme f these particles t make its way int yur fd.
The danger f heating yur plastic als applies t reusable plastic, like baby bttles and plastic strage cntainers, accrding t Judith Enck, president f Beynd Plastics. Research fund that black plastic in sushi trays, and ther bjects cntain high levels f flame retardants (阻燃剂). These pisnus chemicals have been linked t physical and mental prblems.
Cncerns with chemicals and micrplastics primarily apply t fd, experts said, because yu are swallwing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grcery bags is nt a majr cncern, they added. The mst imprtant thing yu shuld d is avid subjecting yur plastic t heat, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is t never micrwave plastic,” Enc k said. “And there’s als a recmmendatin nt t put plastic int the dishwasher if it’s n a ht cycle.”
If yu rder takeut, it’s best t transfer the fd t a nnplastic dish as sn as pssible, and yu shuld use a plate when micrwaving yur fd.
Why des the authr list examples in the first paragraph?
T lead in the tpic.B．T prve the experts’ pinin.
C．T analyse the reasn.D．T intrduce backgrund infrmatin.
What can we learn frm the research?
Plastic bttles f gd quality is encuraged t use.
It is the chemicals in the materials that cause truble. C．High temperature makes little difference t takeut fd. D．Reusable plastic is mre dangerus than single-use plastic.
Which situatin pses the biggest threat t human’s health?
Heating fast fd in a glass bwl. B．Filling the grcery bag with meat.
Packing cld drink with single-use plastics.
Ordering ht sup cntained in a plastic bag.
What is a suitable title fr the text? A．Stp Using Single-use Plastics
B．Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful
C．Hw t Crrectly Use Single-use Plastics
D．The Astnishing Fact f Single-use Plastics
D
With an AI tl, researchers study penguin phts taken by turists and scientists t track Adélie penguins in Antarctica. “Right nw, everyne has a camera in their pcket, and the number f phts we culd cllect fr studying will be ut f ur expectatin,” says Thmas Brwn, a scientist frm an internatinal research team.
With guidance frm an expert, the AI tl is able t get a handle n and draw ut the penguin grups in phts. Cmpared with human, the AI finds and marks Adélie penguins in these phts mre quickly, taking nly 5 t 10 secnds per image.
The team created a 3D map f the Antarctica t knw exactly where the phts were taken. By identifying the details in the turist pictures, the researchers culd place the phtgrapher and the habitats f the Adélie penguin grups within the 3D map t get a bird’s eye view. This allws researchers t track hw Adélie penguin grups change in lcatin and ppulatin size ver time. Such tracking is imprtant because it can tell the climate changes. That is what researchers want t knw. Similarly, the AI tl can als use histrical phts t track natural signs such as glacier (冰川) changes that develp very slwly and may nly be bvius by lking acrss many years.
Opinins abut AI tls are different amng researchers. Sme wrry that using turist phts fr research may encurage mre peple t visit Antarctica, which might lead t mre turist activities and culd destry the ecsystem in the end. Hwever, fr Thmas, he believes studying turist phts with the AI tl culd be useful, especially as many penguin grups have nt been nticed by the research cmmunity. “Since Antarctica is hard t study twenty- fur-seven,” says Thmas, “this methd is helpful fr keeping an eye n penguin grups that might nly get studied nce in a while.”
Why d the research team use an AI tl in their study?
T cllect the phts frm turists. B．T fllw mving paths f penguins. C．T study the phts taken by turists. D．T identify the 3D map f Antarctica.
Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined “get a handle n” in Paragraph 2?
Identify.B．Ignre.
C．Explre.D．Revise.
What d researchers want t knw by tracking Adélie penguins? A．Glacier sizes.B．Lcatin marks.
C．Climate changes.D．Penguin numbers.
What is the text mainly abut?
3D map helps lcate penguin grups.B．Adélie penguins help develp AI tls. C．Penguins shw signs f climate change. D．Researchers use AI t track penguin grups.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Because f wrk, schl r family respnsibilities, many peple have n time t take an extended vacatin.
36 Therefre, there is ne ppular chice fr them—a mini vacatin.
A mini vacatin is a ne t three days’ getaway. Unlike the standard vacatin, it desn’t require weeks f planning and needn’t cst much. 37 Yu will have the chance t get yur mind ff wrk and take a break frm yur regular rutine.
Quite ften, a mini vacatin is planned arund an fficial hliday r schl break, in rder t avid taking t many persnal days ff frm wrk r having t pull children ut f classes. A typical lng weekend culd start after wrk r schl n Friday and end the night befre a regular schedule cmes again. Time is really limited. 38
An vernight trip t an amusement park nearly culd be cnsidered a mini vacatin. It has advantages. Peple can enjy an inexpensive vacatin frm the stresses f wrk r schl. 39 Many peple are surprisingly unaware f interesting attractins lcated within a few hurs f their hmetwns, but lcal htels and visitr centers ften have lts f infrmatinal bklets n lcal attractins.
40 It includes minimal ( 最少的) packing and little gas. Other csts may include entry fees f the attractins, htel reservatins, meals and suvenirs. Sme vacatiners n limited budgets may be able t stay vernight with relatives r friends. They can als save mney by purchasing inexpensive meals at lcal stres r fast fd restaurants.
A．Stp at any scenic spt that lks interesting.
B．A mini vacatin generally calls fr less mney.
C．But it will still prvide the same basic cntent f any trip.
D．A mini vacatin is als smetimes annying t prepare fr.
E．S peple usually lk fr destinatins within a few hurs f their hmes. F．Besides, they are still able t drive back hme fr emergencies if necessary. G．Others may have the time, but nt have the mney t travel fr a week r lnger.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On family hlidays, my father transfrmed himself. Almst as sn as the plane landed, his rdinarily shy persnality was 41 like a winter cat. He became 42 . There was a lightness abut him as he chatted t 43 n the beach, inviting them t jin us fr dinner. Hwever, tw weeks later, as he gt back t
44 life, he became the ne f the past.
Years later, I went n a rund-the-wrld trip, hping t becme a(an) 45 persn like my father. I was sn disappinted. It was 46 t land in a strange place and knw nbdy. But as the weeks went n, smething started t 47 . A wman I’d met earlier n the beach apprached me and asked if I was 48 that evening. As the waves lapped n the beach, we and a few ther wmen sat tgether and 49 stries abut ur lives. I felt deeply mved by the 50 f these strangers. As I 51 my travels, I was surprised by the 52 f parts f myself that were lng buried.
I think back t my father and the sharp 53 between his hliday self and his wrk self. I’m sure he’d have liked t experience this 54 n the ther 50 weeks f the year and perhaps it’s a reminder t us all, as we unpack ur suitcases, t find ways t 55 the small flames f travel int ur everyday lives.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schlwrk can be stressful smetimes, 56 (especial) in the final year f high schl. Daily rutine can pile up and affect ur health. Therefre, 57 (find) a gd way t deal with pressure is imprtant. I just discvered my new favrite methd: the trampline (蹦床)!
The dr pens and yu are 58 (amaze) t see peple jumping and flying arund like superheres.
The trampline park is full f clurful inflatables (充气气垫). Fr 59 (begin), it is the best area t start.
41．A．thrwn away
B．kept
C．valued
D．picked up
42．A．kind
B．sharp-minded
C．curius
D．ut-ging
43．A．clleagues
B．friends
C．strangers
D．travelers
44．A．clrful
B．nrmal
C．hard
D．lnely
45．A．new
B．shy
C．serius
D．rdinary
46．A．surprising
B．exciting
C．embarrassing
D．depressing
47．A．change
B．hide
C．wrk
D．fllw
48．A．active
B．available
C．spare
D．accessible
49．A．invented
B．read
C．shared
D．cllected
50．A．penness
B．duty
C．respnse
D．wealth
51．A．began
B．cntinued
C．canceled
D．planned
52．A．reminder
B．reflectin
C．rediscvery
D．refreshment
53．A．cnnectin
B．experience
C．perid
D．cntrast
54．A．tiredness
B．lightness
C．fairness
D．gdness
55．A．break
B．change
C．end
D．fan
It was a little bit 60 (frighten) at the beginning, as we can hardly walk n the tramplines. But when I started t jump, I felt all the stress leave my bdy. After jumping fr a while, I 61 (lie) dwn and clsed my eyes, imagining I had becme a bird 62 culd tuch the sky.
There 63 (be) sme ther buncing activities. My favrite ne was the basketball dunking area. It included a full-height basketball hp abve runway tramplines. With the pwer f buncing, I culd dunk like
64 NBA superstar. It was nt nly relaxing, but als fun!
While utdr activities are largely up t the weather, indr trampline parks are really gd places 65 (g) whenever yu want t have a gd time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，希望得到你的帮助，给他一些合理的建议。回信内容应包括如下要点：
表示理解和关心；
针对他的问题提出建议。（至少2条）。注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Chris,
第二节（满分25分）
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Sunday mrning, Tny wke up t a quiet huse. Usually, Mm was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but nt tday. After hearing his mm cughing, Tny kncked n her bedrm dr and asked with great cncern. “Mm, are yu OK?” “Hney,” Mm said weakly, “I have a terrible cld. Yu can have cereal ( 燕麦) fr breakfast and watch cartns. I’m ging t stay in bed.”
Tny pured sme cereal int a bwl and ate it dry. Mm must have been feeling very bad if she was staying in bed all day. Hw culd Tny help? First, he wiped up the crumbs (碎屑) f cereal he had left n the kitchen cunter. He als put away the cereal bx neatly, s the kitchen lked just as it had dne when he wke up. But what else culd he d? Sunday was the day when Mm did the laundry (洗衣服). Tny lved t watch the clthes spinning (旋转) in the machine. That shuld be fun t d. S, he ran t get the laundry basket, in which was his mther’s favrite white dress, sme ther clthes and a pair f red scks.
Tny pened the dr f the washing machine and put the clthes inside. He had watched Mm d laundry lts f times, s he knew where t find the washing pwder and hw much t pur int the machine. Finally, he clsed the dr and pressed the big buttn that said “START”. Tny lked thrugh the rund glass windw. Water was puring in, and the machine was starting t spin, making his clthing tumble arund. That was easy.
Tny watched cartns until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was finished. Tny pened the dr t take ut the damp clthes. He tk ut a few at a time and mved them int the dryer. Every piece seemed clean, and Tny felt prud. Then he pulled ut a pink dress.
续写词数应为80词左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But as far as he culd remember, there was n pink dress in the laundry basket. While he was still wndering why there was a pink dress, he tk ut the pair f red scks (短袜).
2025-2026 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷 01（全国通用版）
（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）
考生注意：
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the wman’s sn at schl?
Mnitr.B．Dctr.C．Study mnitr.
【答案】C
【原文】M: My kid is busy at schl. He is the mnitr in his class. W: Mine t, but he is the study mnitr.
What will the wman d first?
G shpping.B．G back hme.C．G swimming.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Must we stay at hme if it rains tmrrw?
M: Nt really. Hw abut ging swimming in the new pl? W: Gd idea, but I need t buy us a swimsuit first.
What’s TRUE abut the wman’s schl life?
It has ended.B．It will end sn.C．It is ver nw.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hw is yur study getting n?
W: Quite well but the time is limited nw because my schl life is almst ver.
Hw many languages can the wman speak up t nw?
Tw.B．FurC．Three.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Can yu speak French nw?
W: Nt yet, but I want t learn it next term. S far I have already mastered Japanese, Chinese and English.
What des the man want t d this weekend?
Meet sme readers.B．Have a gd rest.C．See a mvie.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’d like t g t the mvies this weekend. Hw can I find a gd mvie?
M: Just check the Reader, here. If yu find ne wrthwhile, let me knw. I’d like t g alng.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
What des the wman usually d n Saturdays?
She ges swimming.B．She ges shpping.C．She plays basketball.
When des the wman usually g t the cinema with friends?
On Friday nights.B．On Saturday nights.C．On Sunday nights.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【原文】M: S when d yu usually d husewrk, shpping, things like that?
W: Emm, n Mndays I usually clean the huse in the mrning, early frm seven t eight. M: Hw abut the shpping?
W: I usually d that n Saturdays befre wrk.
M: Yu seem pretty busy with schl wrk and husewrk. D yu have time fr anything else?
W: Yeah, sure, I swim and play basketball in the mrnings n Tuesdays and Thursdays. And I usually g ut t see a mvie with friends n Friday nights.
W: And hw abut Sundays?
W: I sleep all day.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Husband and wife.B．Wrkmates.C．Cach and player.
What des the man suggest ding?
Ging t the gym later.
Eating less fr the dinner.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【原文】M: S shall we pay fr anther year’s family membership?
W: Of curse. I’d like t carry n playing badmintn and yu enjy swimming. It’s a nice thing t d after wrk, isn’t it?
M: I agree. And maybe we shuld have ur meal earlier in the evening rather than s late at night. What d yu think?
W: It’s wrth trying. We’re always hungry after the gym.
M: And it’s nt gd t g t bed with a full stmach. But we can’t stay up later because we’ve bth gt t get up s early fr wrk every day.
W: I knw.
Having evening meals earlier.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。 10．What will the wman d in Hng Kng?
G shpping.B．Stay n a beach.C．Visit her friend.
Hw will the wman g t Siem Reap?
By bus.B．By plane.C．By bat.
Where will the wman stay during her trip?
In small guesthuses.B．In her friend’s huse.C．In big htels.
【答案】10．C11．C12．A
【原文】M: Hi Maria, what are yu up t?
W: I’m just trying t plan my trip t sutheast Asia. M: Where are yu planning t g?
W: Well, I’m ging t start by flying t Hng Kng. I have a friend there wh I haven’t seen fr a lng time. Then I’ll fly t Vietnam and take a bus dwn t H Chi Minh city.
M: And then where will yu g?
W: Well, frm there, I’ll take the bat up a river t Siemree. And see the famus temples. Frm there, I’ll fly t Bangkk and try t get t the Chuchak market. I hear it’s really great fr shpping.
M: And then?
W: I was thinking f just staying n a beach in the suth. M: Where are yu ging t stay in thse places?
W: Hmm, I dn’t have much mney, s I’ll just stay in small guest huses rather than big htels.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。
What is the man’s prblem?
He has n idea hw t start his paper.
He des nt knw which bk t read first.
He is t busy t finish his assignment in time.
What des the wman think f the man’s tpic?
It is interesting.B．It is challenging.C．It is t brad.
Which tpic is the man really interested in?
Beauty.B．Nature.C．Philsphy.
What des the wman suggest the man d?
Change his tpic.
Prepare sme questins.
Gather infrmatin abut Hume.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．C
【原文】M: Hi, prfessr. I was hping I culd have a mment f yur time if yu’re nt t busy. I’m having
sme prblems getting started n my paper and hping yu culd give me sme advice. W: Sure. Can yu remind me what yur tpic is?
M: The general tpic I chse is beauty, but that’s as far as I’ve gt. I dn’t really knw where t g frm there.
W: Yeah, that’s much t large a tpic. Yu really need t narrw it dwn in rder t make it mre accessible. Otherwise, yu’ll be writing a bk.
M: Exactly. That’s what I wanted t ask yu abut. I was hping it wuld be pssible fr me t change tpics. I’m really mre interested in nature than beauty.
W: I’m afraid yu have t stick t the assigned tpic. Still, since yu’re interested in nature, then that certainly can be wrked int yur paper. We’ve talked abut Hume befre in class, right?
M: Oh yeah, he’s the philspher wh wrte abut where ur ideas f beauty cme frm.
W: Exactly. I suggest yu search fr sme infrmatin abut him in the library and start frm there. M: Great. Thanks fr taking the time t answer my questins, prfessr.
W: If there’s anything else yu need, please cme t see me in my ffice at any time.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
Where can the listens read stries f UFOs?
On the grund flr.B．On the first flr.C．On the secnd flr.
What can be seen n the first flr?
Vides f the UFOs. B．Phtgraphs f the UFOs. C．Objects frm areas near sightings.
What des the speaker remind the visitrs t d especially?
Visit the gift shp.B．Talk with Dr. Charles.C．Buy a guidebk.
When is the Center Theater clsed?
At 3:50.B．At 4:00.C．At 4:30.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【原文】
W: Hell, everyne. My name’s Jane Baker, and I’d like t welcme yu all t ur shw, Alien earth. Nw, befre yu start yur tur f the shw, I’d like t give yu sme imprtant infrmatin t make yur visit mre enjyable. The shw is n tw flrs.
On the grund flr yu’ll find ur wnderful cllectin f phtgraphs f UFOs frm nineteen hundred t the present day. Yu can als read stries and watch vides f UFO sightings. On the first flr, yu can see a cllectin f bjects cllected frm areas near sightings. Yu can als speak t Dr. Charles, wh is a UFO expert
fr the gvernment. Als n the first flr is a gift shp selling bks f UFOs and ther gifts. And a small cffee
shp where yu can buy a cup f cffee.
Let me remind yu, ladies and gentlemen. The guidebks are available at the receptin desk fr three dllars, 50 cents, and yu can buy ne. And finally, Remember that this center theater is pen until fur ’clck every day.
Thank yu and enjy yur visit.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Smart Learners prvides the wrld’s best nline curses. These curses will help yu develp yur learning skills. Find ut what yu are interested in and click t sign up.
This curse will ensure yur imprvement in writing. Yu will learn t develp a clear structure and write with prper language and grammar. At the end f the curse, yu will prduce great written wrks.
This curse is designed t help yu schedule study activities in yur daily life. Yu will learn t make a balance between study time and persnal time. Yu will create an effective study plan as a prduct.
Hw lng will it take t cmplete the writing curse?
A．2 hurs.B．4 hurs.C．4.5 hurs.D．6 hurs.
If yu attend “Hw t be a time manager”, yu will prduce .
A．a study planB．written wrksC．text summariesD．a questinnaire
Which curse can help yu understand yurself better?
Writing fr yur curse.B．Hw t be a time manager.
C．A better reader.D．Which psitin fr me.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了 Smart Learners 提供的在线课程，强调了这些课程对提升学习能力、写作能
力、时间管理能力、阅读理解能力以及职业规划能力的帮助。
细节理解题。根据表格中 Writing fr yur curse 下的“Time：6 hurs”可知，完成写作课程需要 6 个小时。故选 D 项。
细节理解题。根据表格中 Hw t be a time manager 下的“Yu will create an effective study plan as a prduct.(你将制定出一份有效的学习计划作为成果)”可知，如果参加 Hw t be a time manager，会制作一份学习计划。故选 A 项。
细节理解题。根据表格中 Which psitin fr me 下的“A 20-minute nline questinnaire ( 问卷) will help yu
knw mre abut yurself.(一个 20 分钟的在线问卷会帮助你更好地了解自己)”可知，Which psitin fr me 课
This curse helps with strategies fr reading and summarizing infrmatin. Yu will read prfessinal material, take ntes and sum up main ideas. While writing yur text summaries, yu are n the way t be a better reader.
This nline jb-hunting guide tl is designed t supprt peple t build self-awareness. A 20-minute nline questinnaire (问卷) will help yu knw mre abut yurself. Yu will
knw what yu culd d in the future by explring hundreds f jbs.
程能帮助你更好地了解自己。故选 D 项。
29．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“Smart Learners prvides the wrld’s best nline curses. These curses will help yu develp yur learning skills. Find ut what yu are interested in and click t sign up.(Smart Learners 提供世界上最好的在线课程。这些课程将帮助你发展你的学习技能。找出你感兴趣的，点击注册)”可知，这是在线课程的介绍，并且可以直接点击注册，应是来自一个学习网站。故选 B 项。
B
“Lei ming m ming baak ng gng ge waa ah? D yu understand what I am saying?” I stare back at the speaker blankly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a respnse unable t express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncmfrtable pause, a few wrds came ut f my muth, sunding frced and unnatural.
The anecdte ( 轶事) abve is a semi-cnversatin I had in Malaysia years ag. A three-week stay in
Malaysia nce every few years was ften the best part f my summers - what mre can yu ask frm a fd heaven? But besides the family, fd, and escape that Malaysia ffered, trips als brught mixed feelings f guilt (愧疚) that I just culdn’t seem t translate. Fr ne mnth every few summers, I gt a taste f what it feels t be an utsider in my wn culture, lking in. I was a girl lst in translatin, quietly absrbing the varius tngues
shuted in the wet markets, and ndding alng at my grandparents’ huge family dinners.
In America thugh, I am a different persn. I dn’t think twice abut my grammar when speaking. I dn’t struggle with the wrds and fear that my stries wn’t get thrugh t peple. S as a native English speaker, I d nt have t wrry daily abut whether I’m judged fr having an accent r whether I’m misunderstd acrss languages. In Malaysia, I naturally burst ut “have yu eaten?” instead f recalling the Malaysian expressins “yu makan already?” In Malaysia, everything abut the way I speak — my accent, intnatin, sentence structure, slang
— gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face culd pass fr a Malaysian lcal, but nce I pen my muth t speak I am s clearly nt. It is uncmfrtable and awkward, and smetimes I wnder if I did nt lk Asian at all wuld it be better, since there wuld be n mre language expectatin fr me than fr a white turist.
Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr in the anecdte?
Awkward.B．Anxius.C．Cnfident.D．Upset.
What made the authr feel guilty accrding t Paragraph 2?
Enjying Malaysian fd t much.
Shrt visits causing family distance.
Failing t translate dialects at markets.
Cultural discnnect during family time.
What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
The authr avids speaking in Malaysia.
The authr feels trapped by language.
The authr prefers American identity.
The authr’s face causes cnfusin.
What des the text mainly talk abut?
Fd culture in Malaysia.
girl between tw cultures. C．Challenges frm learning Malay language.
D．Differences between American and Malaysian cultures.
【答案】24．A25．D26．B27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在马来西亚因语言和文化差异感到隔阂，在美国则自如，展现其在两种文化间的挣扎与身份困境。
推理判断题。根据第一段“I stare back at the speaker blankly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a respnse unable t express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncmfrtable pause, a few wrds
came ut f my muth, sunding frced and unnatural.(我茫然地盯着演讲者，嘴唇张开，脑海中的想法很清晰，但我无法用远处的语言表达出来。在一段不舒服的停顿之后，我嘴里说了几句话，听起来很勉强，很不自 然。)”可知，作者在轶事场景中表现出明显的尴尬。故选 A 项。
细节理解题。根据第二段“But besides the family, fd, and escape that Malaysia ffered, trips als brught mixed feelings f guilt (愧疚) that I just culdn’t seem t translate. Fr ne mnth every few summers, I gt a taste f what it feels t be an utsider in my wn culture, lking in. (但除了马来西亚提供的家庭、食物和度假之外，旅行也带来了复杂的内疚感，我似乎无法翻译。每隔几个夏天，我都会有一个月的时间来体验作为自己文化中的局外人的感觉。)”可知，作者的愧疚源于在家庭团聚时无法融入文化，产生疏离感。故选 D 项。
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Malaysia, everything abut the way I speak — my accent, intnatin, sentence structure, slang — gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I talk, dress, and act. Maybe my face culd pass fr a Malaysian lcal, but nce I pen my muth t speak I am s clearly nt. It is uncmfrtable and
awkward, and smetimes I wnder if I did nt lk Asian at all wuld it be better, since there wuld be n mre language expectatin fr me than fr a white turist.(在马来西亚，我说话的方式——我的口音、语调、句子结
构、俚语——都暴露了我。我的美国风格体现在我的言谈、穿着和行为上。也许我的脸可以被误认为是马来西亚当地人，但一旦我开口说话，我就很明显不是了。这让我感到不舒服和尴尬，有时我想知道，如果我一点也不看亚洲人，那会更好吗，因为对我来说，没有比白人游客更多的语言期望了。)”可推断，作者因语言差异无法被当地文化接纳，感到被困在两种身份之间。故选 B 项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过作者在马来西亚因语言和文化差异产生的隔阂，以及在美国作为母语者的自如，展现了她在两种文化间的挣扎与身份认同困境。所以 B 选项 A girl between tw cultures.(夹
缝中的双文化女孩) 涵盖核心矛盾。故选 B 项。
C
Yu frget t bring yur water bttle t the airprt, s yu buy a plastic ne and keep refilling it. Or yu rder takeut fr dinner and save the black plastic cntainer t pack yur lunch the next day. Reuse is ne f the cre rules f sustainability. But shuld yu be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say n.
Single-use plastics leach ( 滤出) chemicals and shed ( 释放) micrplastics int yur envirnment. Thugh
studies have nt directly cmpared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are mre cncerned abut single-use plastics because f hw they’re made. A single-use plastic water bttle sheds micr-and nanplastics int yur water when yu refill it, and a takeut cntainer r frzen meal tray sheds these particles int yur fd. Chemical expsure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a micrwave, a dishwasher r even by placing ht fd in a takeut cntainer. When heat is applied, mlecules mve faster, meaning it culd be easier fr sme f these particles t make its way int yur fd.
The danger f heating yur plastic als applies t reusable plastic, like baby bttles and plastic strage cntainers, accrding t Judith Enck, president f Beynd Plastics. Research fund that black plastic in sushi trays, and ther bjects cntain high levels f flame retardants (阻燃剂). These pisnus chemicals have been linked t physical and mental prblems.
Cncerns with chemicals and micrplastics primarily apply t fd, experts said, because yu are swallwing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grcery bags is nt a majr cncern, they added. The mst imprtant thing yu shuld d is avid subjecting yur plastic t heat, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is t never micrwave plastic,” Enc k said. “And there’s als a recmmendatin nt t put plastic int the dishwasher if it’s n a ht cycle.”
If yu rder takeut, it’s best t transfer the fd t a nnplastic dish as sn as pssible, and yu shuld use a plate when micrwaving yur fd.
Why des the authr list examples in the first paragraph?
T lead in the tpic.B．T prve the experts’ pinin.
C．T analyse the reasn.D．T intrduce backgrund infrmatin.
What can we learn frm the research?
Plastic bttles f gd quality is encuraged t use.
It is the chemicals in the materials that cause truble. C．High temperature makes little difference t takeut fd. D．Reusable plastic is mre dangerus than single-use plastic.
Which situatin pses the biggest threat t human’s health?
Heating fast fd in a glass bwl. B．Filling the grcery bag with meat.
Packing cld drink with single-use plastics.
Ordering ht sup cntained in a plastic bag.
What is a suitable title fr the text?
Stp Using Single-use Plastics
Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful
Hw t Crrectly Use Single-use Plastics
The Astnishing Fact f Single-use Plastics
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害。
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu frget t bring yur water bttle t the airprt, s yu buy a plastic ne and keep refilling it. Or yu rder takeut fr dinner and save the black plastic cntainer t pack yur lunch the next day. Reuse is ne f the cre rules f sustainability. But shuld yu be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say n. (你忘了带水瓶去机场，所以你买了一个塑料瓶，然后不断往里面加水。或者你点外卖当晚餐，然后
把黑色的塑料容器留下来，第二天用来装午餐。再利用是可持续发展的核心原则之一。但是你应该重复使
用这些一次性塑料吗？专家说不。)”可知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了引出本文的话题，即重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) micrplastics int yur envirnment. (一次性塑料会向环境中滤出化学物质并释放微塑料。)”以及“A single-use plastic water bttle sheds micr-and nanplastics int yur water when yu refill it, and a takeut cntainer r frzen meal tray
sheds these particles int yur fd. (当你给一次性塑料水瓶加水时，它会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料，外
卖容器或冷冻餐盘也会将这些颗粒释放到你的食物中。)”可知，从研究中我们能了解到是材料中的化学物质引起了麻烦。故选 B。
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Chemical expsure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a micrwave, a dishwasher r even by placing ht fd in a takeut cntainer. (如果塑料被加热，通常是在微波炉、洗碗机中，甚至是把热的食物放在外卖容器里，化学物质的暴露就会增加。)”以及第三段中“Research fund that black plastic in sushi trays, and ther bjects cntain high levels f flame retardants (延缓剂)。These pisnus chemicals have been linked t physical and mental prblems. (研究发现，寿司托盘和其他物品中的黑色塑料含有高水平的阻燃剂。这些有毒化学物质与身体和精神问题有关。)”可知，用塑料袋装热汤对人体的危害最大。故选 D。
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Reuse is ne f the cre rules f sustainability. But shuld yu be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say n. (再利用是可持续发展的核心原则之一。但是你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗?专家说不。)”和第二段中“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) micrplastics int yur envirnment. (一次性塑料会向环境中滤出化学物质并释放微塑料。)”以及“A single-use plastic water bttle sheds micr-and nanplastics int yur water when yu refill it, and a takeut cntainer r
frzen meal tray sheds these particles int yur fd. (当你给一次性塑料水瓶加水时，它会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料，外卖容器或冷冻餐盘也会将这些颗粒释放到你的食物中。)”可知，文章主要说明了重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害，B 选项“Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful (重复使用一次性塑料是有害的)”最符合题意。故选 B。
D
With an AI tl, researchers study penguin phts taken by turists and scientists t track Adélie penguins in Antarctica. “Right nw, everyne has a camera in their pcket, and the number f phts we culd cllect fr studying will be ut f ur expectatin,” says Thmas Brwn, a scientist frm an internatinal research team.
With guidance frm an expert, the AI tl is able t get a handle n and draw ut the penguin grups in
phts. Cmpared with human, the AI finds and marks Adélie penguins in these phts mre quickly, taking nly 5 t 10 secnds per image.
The team created a 3D map f the Antarctica t knw exactly where the phts were taken. By identifying the details in the turist pictures, the researchers culd place the phtgrapher and the habitats f the Adélie penguin grups within the 3D map t get a bird’s eye view. This allws researchers t track hw Adélie penguin grups change in lcatin and ppulatin size ver time. Such tracking is imprtant because it can tell the climate changes. That is what researchers want t knw. Similarly, the AI tl can als use histrical phts t track natural signs such as glacier (冰川) changes that develp very slwly and may nly be bvius by lking acrss many
years.
Opinins abut AI tls are different amng researchers. Sme wrry that using turist phts fr research may encurage mre peple t visit Antarctica, which might lead t mre turist activities and culd destry the ecsystem in the end. Hwever, fr Thmas, he believes studying turist phts with the AI tl culd be useful, especially as many penguin grups have nt been nticed by the research cmmunity. “Since Antarctica is hard t study twenty-fur-seven,” says Thmas, “this methd is helpful fr keeping an eye n penguin grups that might nly get studied nce in a while.”
Why d the research team use an AI tl in their study?
T cllect the phts frm turists. B．T fllw mving paths f penguins. C．T study the phts taken by turists. D．T identify the 3D map f Antarctica.
Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined “get a handle n” in Paragraph 2?
Identify.B．Ignre.
C．Explre.D．Revise.
What d researchers want t knw by tracking Adélie penguins? A．Glacier sizes.B．Lcatin marks.
C．Climate changes.D．Penguin numbers.
What is the text mainly abut?
3D map helps lcate penguin grups.B．Adélie penguins help develp AI tls. C．Penguins shw signs f climate change. D．Researchers use AI t track penguin grups.
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．C
35．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员利用人工智能工具分析游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，
以追踪南极洲的阿德利企鹅，并阐述了这种方法的优势、应用以及存在的争议。
细节理解题。根据第一段“With an AI tl, researchers study penguin phts taken by turists and scientists t track Adélie penguins in Antarctica.(通过人工智能工具，研究人员研究了游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲的南极企鹅)”可知，研究团队在他们的研究中使用人工智能工具是为了研究游客拍摄的照片。故选 C 项。
词句猜测题。根据后文“Cmpared with human, the AI finds and marks Adélie penguins in these phts mre quickly, taking nly 5 t 10 secnds per image.(与人类相比，人工智能在这些照片中发现和标记企鹅的速度更
快，每张照片只需要 5 到 10 秒)”可知，此处讲述人工智能处理照片的速度更快，能更快识别企鹅，推知 get
a handle n 是“识别”之意，和 identify 意思相近。故选 A 项。
细节理解题。根据第三段“Such tracking is imprtant because it can tell the climate changes. That is what researchers want t knw. Similarly, the AI tl can als use histrical phts t track natural signs such as glacier (冰川) changes that develp very slwly and may nly be bvius by lking acrss many years.(这种追踪很重要，因为它可以告诉我们气候的变化。这正是研究人员想知道的。同样，人工智能工具也可以使用历史照
片来追踪自然迹象，比如冰川的变化，这些变化发展非常缓慢，可能只有经过多年观察才会很明显)”可知，
研究人员想通过跟踪企鹅来了解气候的变化。故选 C 项。
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With an AI tl, researchers study penguin phts taken by turists and scientists t track Adélie penguins in Antarctica. “Right nw, everyne has a camera in their pcket, and the number f phts we culd cllect fr studying will be ut f ur expectatin,” says Thmas Brwn, a scientist frm an internatinal research team.(通过人工智能工具，研究人员研究了游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲的南极企
鹅。“现在，每个人口袋里都有一台相机，我们可以收集的用于研究的照片数量将超出我们的预期，”来自一
个国际研究团队的科学家托马斯·布朗（Thmas Brwn）说)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述研究人员利用人工智能工具分析游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲的阿德利企鹅。故选 D 项。
第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Because f wrk, schl r family respnsibilities, many peple have n time t take an extended vacatin.
36 Therefre, there is ne ppular chice fr them—a mini vacatin.
A mini vacatin is a ne t three days’ getaway. Unlike the standard vacatin, it desn’t require weeks f planning and needn’t cst much. 37 Yu will have the chance t get yur mind ff wrk and take a
break frm yur regular rutine.
Quite ften, a mini vacatin is planned arund an fficial hliday r schl break, in rder t avid taking t many persnal days ff frm wrk r having t pull children ut f classes. A typical lng weekend culd start after wrk r schl n Friday and end the night befre a regular schedule cmes again. Time is really limited. 38
An vernight trip t an amusement park nearly culd be cnsidered a mini vacatin. It has advantages. Peple can enjy an inexpensive vacatin frm the stresses f wrk r schl. 39 Many peple are
surprisingly unaware f interesting attractins lcated within a few hurs f their hmetwns, but lcal htels and visitr centers ften have lts f infrmatinal bklets n lcal attractins.
40 It includes minimal (最少的) packing and little gas. Other csts may include entry fees f the
attractins, htel reservatins, meals and suvenirs. Sme vacatiners n limited budgets may be able t stay vernight with relatives r friends. They can als save mney by purchasing inexpensive meals at lcal stres r fast fd restaurants.
A．Stp at any scenic spt that lks interesting.
B．A mini vacatin generally calls fr less mney.
C．But it will still prvide the same basic cntent f any trip.
D．A mini vacatin is als smetimes annying t prepare fr.
E．S peple usually lk fr destinatins within a few hurs f their hmes. F．Besides, they are still able t drive back hme fr emergencies if necessary. G．Others may have the time, but nt have the mney t travel fr a week r lnger.
【答案】36．G37．C38．E39．F40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“迷你假期（mini vacatin）”这一概念及其相关情况。
空前“Because f wrk, schl r family respnsibilities, many peple have n time t take an extended vacatin.(由于工作、学习或家庭责任，许多人没有时间去度长假。)”说明很多人没有时间去度长假，空后 “Therefre, there is ne ppular chice fr them—a mini vacatin.(因此，他们有一个流行的选择——迷你假 期。)”说明的是一个结果，空格处应该说导致这个结果的另一个原因，空前说许多人没时间，那空格处就应该说有的人有时间却不能去，G 选项“Others may have the time, but nt have the mney t travel fr a week r lnger.(其他人可能有时间，但没有钱去旅行一周或更长时间。)”说明的是另一个人们不能度长假的原因，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选 G。
空前“Unlike the standard vacatin, it desn’t require weeks f planning and needn’t cst much.(与标准假期不同，它不需要数周的计划，也不需要花费太多。)”说明了这种假期不需要太长时间，也不需要太多钱，空后 “Yu will have the chance t get yur mind ff wrk and take a break frm yur regular rutine.(你将有机会把你的思想从工作中解放出来，从你的日常生活中休息一下。)”说明了这种迷你假期会给你带来什么好处，C 选项“But it will still prvide the same basic cntent f any trip.(但它仍将提供与任何旅行相同的基本内容。)”和前面内容相反，说明了迷你假期也能提供和正常旅行相同的东西，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选 C。
空前说“Time is really limited.(时间真的很有限。)”说明时间有限，空格处应该说在这种情况下人们会怎么做，E 选项“S peple usually lk fr destinatins within a few hurs f their hmes.(所以人们通常会在离家几小时内寻找目的地。)”正是一种在时间有限的情况下的做法，因此符合语境，故选 E。
空前“It has advantages. Peple can enjy an inexpensive vacatin frm the stresses f wrk r schl.(它有优
点。人们可以从工作或学习的压力中享受一个便宜的假期。)”说明的是晚上去游乐园这种度假方式的好处，F 选项“Besides, they are still able t drive back hme fr emergencies if necessary.(此外，如果有必要，他们仍然可以开车回家。)”说明的是晚上去游乐园度假后还可以开车回家，是另一个这种迷你假期的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选 F。
40．空后“It includes minimal (最少的) packing and little gas. Other csts may include entry fees f the attractins, htel reservatins, meals and suvenirs.(这包含最少的行李打包量，且汽油消耗也很少。其他费用可能还包括景点门票、酒店预订、餐饮以及购买纪念品的开销。)”说明了这种旅行方式省钱，B 选项“A mini vacatin generally calls fr less mney.(迷你假期通常需要更少的钱。)”说明了迷你假期需要的钱更少，引起后文，符
合语境，故选 B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On family hlidays, my father transfrmed himself. Almst as sn as the plane landed, his rdinarily shy persnality was 41 like a winter cat. He became 42. There was a lightness abut him as he
chatted t 43 n the beach, inviting them t jin us fr dinner. Hwever, tw weeks later, as he gt back
t 44 life, he became the ne f the past.
Years later, I went n a rund-the-wrld trip, hping t becme a(an) 45 persn like my father. I
was sn disappinted. It was 46 t land in a strange place and knw nbdy. But as the weeks went n,
smething started t 47. A wman I’d met earlier n the beach apprached me and asked if I was
48 that evening. As the waves lapped n the beach, we and a few ther wmen sat tgether and 49
stries abut ur lives. I felt deeply mved by the 50 f these strangers. As I 51 my travels, I
was surprised by the 52 f parts f myself that were lng buried.
I think back t my father and the sharp 53 between his hliday self and his wrk self. I’m sure
he’d have liked t experience this54n the ther 50 weeks f the year and perhaps it’s a reminder t us
all, as we unpack ur suitcases, t find ways t55the small flames f travel int ur everyday lives.
41．A．thrwn away
B．kept
C．valued
D．picked up
42．A．kind
B．sharp-minded
C．curius
D．ut-ging
43．A．clleagues
B．friends
C．strangers
D．travelers
44．A．clrful
B．nrmal
C．hard
D．lnely
45．A．new
B．shy
C．serius
D．rdinary
【答案】
41．A42．D43．C44．B45．A46．C47．A48．B49．C50．A
51．B52．C53．D54．B55．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是作者通过自己旅行中的体验，领悟到父亲在假期中性格转变的原因，并反思如何将旅行中的轻松与开放融入日常生活。
考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：飞机刚一着陆，他平日里羞怯的性格就像脱掉的冬衣一样被抛到了脑后。A. thrwn away 扔掉，脱掉；B. kept 保持；C. valued 重视；D. picked up 捡起。根据前文的“On family hlidays, my father transfrmed himself. ”可知，在全家人去旅游时，作者的父亲就完全变了一个人，即“脱掉、抛弃了”平常的个性。故选 A 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得很外向。A. kind 和善的；B. sharp-minded 敏锐的，机智的；C. curius好奇的；D. ut-ging 外向的。根据前文的“Almst as sn as the plane landed, his rdinarily shy persnality was thrwn away like a winter cat. ”可知，作者的父亲一下飞机，就抛弃了他原本害羞的个性，所以应是变得外向了。故选 D 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在海滩上与陌生人交谈时显得很轻松自在，还邀请他们一起共进晚餐。
A. clleagues 同事；B. friends 朋友；C. strangers 陌生人；D. travelers 旅行者。根据前文的“On family hlidays, my father transfrmed himself. Almst as sn as the plane landed, his rdinarily shy persnality was thrwn away like a winter cat. ”及空格处的上半句“There was a lightness abut him”可知，这里的场景是父亲带着一家到外地旅游，此处称父亲在海滩上和他人聊天时身上有一种放松感，这里父亲的聊天对象应是外地的陌生人。故选 C 项。
46．A．surprising
B．exciting
C．embarrassing
D．depressing
47．A．change
B．hide
C．wrk
D．fllw
48．A．active
B．available
C．spare
D．accessible
49．A．invented
B．read
C．shared
D．cllected
50．A．penness
B．duty
C．respnse
D．wealth
51．A．began
B．cntinued
C．canceled
D．planned
52．A．reminder
B．reflectin
C．rediscvery
D．refreshment
53．A．cnnectin
B．experience
C．perid
D．cntrast
54．A．tiredness
B．lightness
C．fairness
D．gdness
55．A．break
B．change
C．end
D．fan
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他两周后回到日常生活中，他又变回原来那个人。A. clrful 多彩的；
B. nrmal 正常的，平常的；C. hard 艰难的；D. lnely 孤独的。此处 Hwever 作为转折，说明空格处与前文应是相反的情况，前文的“On family hlidays, my father transfrmed himself. ”描述的是父亲在旅游途中的情况，因此空格处应是与此相反的日常情况；另空格处后半句“hebecame the ne f the past”也可说明空格处应填表示“日常的”之意的词。故选 B 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我进行了一次环球旅行，希望自己能和父亲一样变成一个全新的人。A. new 新的；B. shy 害羞的；C. serius 严肃的；D. rdinary 普通的，平常的。根据第一段的“On family hlidays, my father transfrmed himself. Almst as sn as the plane landed, his rdinarily shy persnality was thrwn away like a winter cat. ”可知，作者的父亲在旅行时一改常态，变成一个全新的人，这是作者希望向他学习的。故选 A 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个陌生地着陆，举目无亲是件很尴尬的事。A. surprising 令人惊讶的；
B. exciting 令人激动的；C. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；D. depressing 令人抑郁的。根据前文“I was sn disappinted.”可知，作者原本期待自己在陌生地旅游时能变成一个全新的人，但很快他就失望了。说明真正面对“t land in a strange place and knw nbdy”这件事时，作者觉得是“尴尬的”。故选 C 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一周周过去了，事情开始有了改变。A. change 改变；B. hide 隐藏；C. wrk工作，奏效；D. fllw 跟随。此处 but 表示转折，再根据前文的“ I was sn disappinted. It was embarrassing t land in a strange place and knw nbdy. ”可知，这种令人尴尬和失望的情况此时出现了改变。故选 A 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位我早前在沙滩遇见过的女士向我走来，问我晚上是否有空。A. active活跃的；B. available 有空的；C. spare 空闲的；D. accessible 容易相处的。根据前文的“ It was embarrassing t land in a strange place and knw nbdy. But as the weeks went n, smething started t change”可知，作者一开始觉得在异国他乡不知所措，但后来情况发生了变化。所以此处这位女士应是主动邀约，问的是作者当晚是否有空。故选 B 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海浪拍打着海滩，我们和其他几位女士坐在一起，分享我们的生活故事。
A. invented 发明；B. read 阅读；C. shared 分享；D. cllected 收集。根据空格处后半部分“stries abut ur lives”可知，对于她们各自的人生故事，应是“分享”最为准确。故选 C 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些陌生人如此愿意敞开心灵，我被深深触动了。A. penness 开放；B. duty责任；C. respnse 回应；D. wealth 财富。根据前文的“we and a few ther wmen sat tgether and shared stries abut ur lives.”可知，几位女士坐在一起，分享人生故事，因此打动我的应是她们的敞开自己的“分享”。故选 A 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的进展，我长久被掩埋的部分重被发掘，我对此无比惊喜。A. began
开始；B. cntinued 继续；C. canceled 取消；D. planned 计划。根据前文的“It was embarrassing t land in a strange
place and knw nbdy. But as the weeks went n, smething started t change. ”可知，此处作者的旅程已进行了一段时间，且后文提到“I was surprised by the…f parts f myself that were lng buried.”，可知此句描述的是作者的感受，因此应是随着旅程进行而产生的感受。故选 B 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的进展，我长久被掩埋的部分重被发掘，我对此无比惊喜。A. reminder提醒；B. reflectin 反映，表现；C. rediscvery 重新发现；D. refreshment 恢复活力。联系空格处所在句的“I was surprised by”及“parts f myself that were lng buried”可知，我对“自己被长久掩埋的部分”所发生的一个变化感到“惊喜”，这个变化指的是“长久被掩埋部分”的“重新发现，重见天日”。故选 C 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又想到我父亲假期和工作时的强烈反差。A. cnnectin 联系，联结；B. experience 经历；C. perid 时期，阶段；D. cntrast 对比，反差。根据第一段的“On family hlidays, my father transfrmed himself. Almst as sn as the plane landed, his rdinarily shy persnality was thrwn away like a winter cat. ”可知，作者的父亲在旅游和平时工作中是完全相反的个性。故选 D 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我肯定他会想在一年其他的 50 周里也感受到同样的放松感，这也许提醒了
我们，收起旅行箱时，也要想办法把旅行的小火花吹入日常生活中。A. tiredness 疲惫；B. lightness 轻松；
C. fairness 公平；D. gdness 善良，美德。根据第一段的“He became utging.There was a lightness abut him as he chatted t strangers n the beach, inviting them t jin us fr dinner.”可知，父亲在旅行中能体会到放松的感觉，因此作者觉得父亲希望在平时也能感受到的应是旅行中的“放松感”。故选 B 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我肯定他会想在一年其他的 50 周里也感受到同样的放松感，这也许提醒了我们，收起旅行箱时，也要想办法把旅行的小火花吹入日常生活中。A. break 分解，打破；B. change 改变；
C. end 结束；D. fan 扇，吹。根据后文“the small flames f travel int ur everyday lives”，空格处指通过一个动作，可以让旅行的小火花进入到我们的平常生活，故空格处选用 fan 表示“扇、吹”旅行的小火花，符合搭配及句意。故选 D 项。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schlwrk can be stressful smetimes, 56 (especial) in the final year f high schl. Daily
rutine can pile up and affect ur health. Therefre, 57 (find) a gd way t deal with pressure is
imprtant. I just discvered my new favrite methd: the trampline (蹦床)!
The dr pens and yu are 58 (amaze) t see peple jumping and flying arund like
superheres. The trampline park is full f clurful inflatables (充气气垫). Fr 59 (begin), it is the best
area t start.
It was a little bit 60 (frighten) at the beginning, as we can hardly walk n the tramplines. But
when I started t jump, I felt all the stress leave my bdy. After jumping fr a while, I 61 (lie) dwn and
clsed my eyes, imagining I had becme a bird 62 culd tuch the sky.
There 63 (be) sme ther buncing activities. My favrite ne was the basketball dunking area. It
included a full-height basketball hp abve runway tramplines. With the pwer f buncing, I culd dunk like
NBA superstar. It was nt nly relaxing, but als fun!
While utdr activities are largely up t the weather, indr trampline parks are really gd places
(g) whenever yu want t have a gd time.
【答案】
especially57．finding/t find58．amazed59．beginners60．frightening61．lay 62．which/that63．were64．an65．t g
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过体验蹦床运动来缓解高中学业压力的经历和感受。
考查副词。句意：学校作业有时会很有压力，尤其是在高中的最后一年。空格处用副词 especially 作状语，especially 意为“特别，尤其”，故填 especially。
考查动名词和不定式。句意：因此，找到一个应对压力的好方法是很重要的。空处作句子主语，可用动名词形式或不定式形式作主语，故填 finding/t find。
考查形容词。句意：门打开了，你惊奇地看到人们像超级英雄一样跳来跳去。空格处用形容词作表语，主语 yu 是人，因此用 ed 结尾的形容词 amazed 修饰，意为“感到惊讶的”，故填 amazed。
考查名词的复数。句意：对于初学者来说，这是最好的开始。空格处用名词作宾语，结合语境可知，此处指“初学者”，应用 beginner，且表示一类人，应用复数形式 beginners，故填 beginners。
考查形容词。句意：一开始有点吓人，因为我们几乎不能在蹦床上行走。空格处用形容词作表语，主语 it 表事物，用 ing 结尾的形容词 frightening，意为“令人害怕的，吓人的”，故填 frightening。
考查时态。句意：跳了一会儿，我躺下闭上眼睛，想象自己变成了一只能触到天空的鸟。由 and clsed
可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，lie 表示“躺”，过去式是 lay，故填 lay。
考查定语从句。句意：跳了一会儿，我躺下闭上眼睛，想象自己变成了一只能触到天空的鸟。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 bird 指物，因此用关系代词 which 或 that 引导定语从句，故填 which/that。
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：还有一些其他的弹跳活动。句子是 there be 存在句，be 动词根据就近原则来确定，即根据 be 后的主语 sme ther buncing activities，为复数，且句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般
过去时，be 动词用 were。故填 were。
64．考查冠词。句意：凭借弹跳的力量，我可以像 NBA 超级巨星一样扣篮。superstar 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，NBA 是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 an，故填 an。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然户外活动很大程度上取决于天气，但无论何时你想要玩得开心，室内蹦床公园都是非常好的地方。句中已有系动词 are，空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词 places，结合句意应用不定式形式说明名词的用途，故填 t g。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，希望得到你的帮助，给他一些合理的建议。回信内容应包括如下要点：
表示理解和关心；
针对他的问题提出建议。（至少 2 条）。注意：
词数 80 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Chris,
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
I learn that yu have truble in adapting t the new envirnment, which is cmmn amng freshmen.
Perhaps the fllwing suggestins may be helpful.
First f all, I strngly recmmend that yu cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible. In this
way, yu will have a better understanding f each ther and make mre friends. Besides, I think it wuld be beneficial if yu participate in varius schl activities, such as schl clubs r grup sprts. As we all knw, activities can fster friendship with yur classmates. Last but nt least, yu might turn t yur teachers fr help, since teachers are mre experienced in ffering valuable suggestins and ready t give yu a hand.
I hpe that my suggestins are helpful t yu. If yu have any questins, please d nt hesitate t tell me.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友 Chris 询问的如何尽快融入新环境写一份建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：recmmend→suggest 此外：besides→furthermre有益的：beneficial→f benefit培养：fster→develp
2.句式拓展同义句替换
原句：As we all knw, activities can fster friendship with yur classmates.
同义句：It is knwn t us all that activities can fster friendship with yur classmates.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I learn that yu have truble in adapting t the new envirnment, which is cmmn amng freshmen. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Last but nt least, yu might turn t yur teachers fr help, since teachers are mre experienced in
ffering valuable suggestins and ready t give yu a hand. (运用了 since 引导的原因状语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Sunday mrning, Tny wke up t a quiet huse. Usually, Mm was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but nt tday. After hearing his mm cughing, Tny kncked n her bedrm dr and asked with great cncern. “Mm, are yu OK?” “Hney,” Mm said weakly, “I have a terrible cld. Yu can have cereal (燕麦) fr breakfast and watch cartns. I’m ging t stay in bed.”
Tny pured sme cereal int a bwl and ate it dry. Mm must have been feeling very bad if she was staying
in bed all day. Hw culd Tny help? First, he wiped up the crumbs ( 碎屑) f cereal he had left n the kitchen cunter. He als put away the cereal bx neatly, s the kitchen lked just as it had dne when he wke up. But
what else culd he d? Sunday was the day when Mm did the laundry (洗衣服). Tny lved t watch the clthes spinning (旋转) in the machine. That shuld be fun t d. S, he ran t get the laundry basket, in which was his mther’s favrite white dress, sme ther clthes and a pair f red scks.
Tny pened the dr f the washing machine and put the clthes inside. He had watched Mm d laundry lts f times, s he knew where t find the washing pwder and hw much t pur int the machine. Finally, he clsed the dr and pressed the big buttn that said “START”. Tny lked thrugh the rund glass windw. Water was puring in, and the machine was starting t spin, making his clthing tumble arund. That was easy.
Tny watched cartns until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was finished. Tny pened the dr t take ut the damp clthes. He tk ut a few at a time and mved them int the dryer. Every piece seemed clean, and Tny felt prud. Then he pulled ut a pink dress.
续写词数应为 80 词左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But as far as he culd remember, there was n pink dress in the laundry basket. While he was still wndering why there was a pink dress, he tk ut the pair f red scks (短袜).
【答案】 But as far as he culd remember, there was n pink dress in the laundry basket. While he was still wndering why there was a pink dress, he tk ut the pair f red scks (短袜). Suddenly, it struck him that the white dress had been clred by the scks. “Oh n, that’s Mm’s favrite dress.” he said t himself, a sense f guilt
washing ver him. Thinking ver and ver, Tny decided t tell his mm the truth. Tny nervusly kncked n his mm’s bedrm dr again. “What’s up, dear?” his mm pened the dr and asked. “Mm, I’m s srry. I ruined yur favrite dress by mistake. Nw, it’s a different clr.” Seeing Tny’s red face, his mm smiled and said gently, “It desn’t matter. It was really thughtful f yu t help me d the laundry. This pink dress is beautiful. I like it.” Hearing her wrds, Tny breathed a sigh f relief and smiled.
【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了一个周日的早上，Tny 发现妈妈生病了，决定帮妈妈分担家务，却
忘了将衣服分开洗，在洗衣服时不小心把衣服混色了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
根据本段开头内容“但据他记忆所及，洗衣篮里没有粉红色的衣服。当他还在想为什么会有一件粉红色的裙子时，他拿出了一双红色的袜子。”可知，本段可描写 Tny 发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因，Tny 拿着妈妈被染色的连衣裙向妈妈承认错误的过程，和最终得到了妈妈的安慰。
续写线索：发现衣服变色——找到变色原因——决定向妈妈承认错误——获得原谅，内心宽慰
词汇激活行为类
①决定：decide/determine
②询问：ask/enquire
③帮助某人做某事：help sb. d sth./assist sb. t d sth.
情绪类
①内疚：guilt/cmpunctin
②紧张地：nervusly/tensely
【点睛】[高分句型 1]Suddenly, it struck him that the white dress had been clred by the scks. (运用了 it 形式主语和 that 引导的主语从句)
[高分句型 2]Hearing her wrds, Tny breathed a sigh f relief and smiled. (运用了现在分词作状语)