2025年辽宁省铁岭市中考英语模拟试卷（三）-自定义类型

这是一份2025年辽宁省铁岭市中考英语模拟试卷（三）-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn？Smetimes a task that takes yu five minutes in the mrning may take fifteen minutes in the afternn？Many peple feel this way after lunch. (1) If this were the case，why wuldn't we feel just as sleepy after eating a large breakfast r after dinner？
The real reasn lies inside yur bdies.At that time，abut eight hurs after yu wake up—yur bdy temperature ges dwn.Scientists have tested sleep habits.in experiments where there was n night r day.The peple in these experiments almst always fllwed a similar sleeping pattern （模式）. (2)
In many parts f the wrld，peple take naps （午睡） in the middle f the day.This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.Researchers are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any climate. (3) Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps，bsses d nt allw it!If yu d have the chance，hwever，remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up.A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy afterward.This can als happen if yu sleep fr t lng.
(4) Napping，r even just resting fr an hur withut falling asleep，can brighten yur utlk.
A.They felt very hungry after napping fr a while.
B.If yu're feeling dwn，try taking a nap t lift yur spirits.
C.Many wrking peple，unluckily，have n time t take naps.
D.Yu may think that eating lunch is the cause f the sleepiness.
E.They slept fr ne lng perid and then fr ne shrt perid abut eight hurs later.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
When I was at university in the UK，I wuld ften have lng train trips，I culd d a lt n these trips.I'd read fr the day's lessn n the way in.Or I'd plan my essays （论文） n the way hme.I culd als d creative writing while (5) the views.I've always thught，wuldn't it be cl if trains culd be mre like libraries？Well (6)，in China，there are trains that d just that!
Accrding t a CCTV News reprt n February 20，2023，a "study train" nw runs (7) Chngqing and Xiushan cunty.In sme carriages （车厢），desks and chairs have taken the place f seats by windws t (8) peple study while traveling.A slw train that runs alng the Chengdu-Kunming Railway has als (9) like a "schl bus".Students frm nearby schls use their travel time t finish (10) n the train.
In the UK，lts f students study in their lcal library after schl， (11) grwn-ups take their wrk int cafes and bars.Many als d their wrk cmmuting （通勤）. (12) there's rarely （很少） a space n the train t call yur wn and really fcus （专注）.
It's (13) that there are trains in China that build up a gd study atmsphere （氛围）.Maybe，the UK can d (14) similar.
5.A. thinkingB. makingC. feelingD. enjying
6.A. thenB. nwC. snD. again
7.A. betweenB. frmC. alngD. in
8.A. askB. allwC. letD. see
9.A. feltB. becmeC. sundedD. changed
10.A. hmewrkB. schlC. husewrkD. trips
11.A. thughB. whenC. whetherD. while
12.A. ButB. AndC. OrD. S
13.A. hardB. fastC. greatD. rdinary
14.A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.If Peter has time during the Natinal Day，he can visit ______ accrding t the ads.
A. WuhanB. NanjingC. QingdaD. Hng Kng
16.Fr the tur in Qingda，yu will ______ .
A. pay fr mealsB. have admissin tickets
C. stay in a three-star htelD. take a hliday by ship
17.What d the fur ads have in cmmn？ ______
A. They have the same cst.
B. They include free lunches.
C. They ffer sightseeing bus arund the city.
D. They prvide the same htels.
18.In which part f a magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. Sprts.B. Travel.C. Envirnment.D. Cmmunicatin.
B
There are many deserts n the earth.And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like？
Deserts can be ht and dry places.Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years.Sme deserts are sandy and stny.Deserts can als be very windy places.The wind can change the shape f the deserts.It mves sand arund frm place t place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enrmusly （非常）.During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade （阴凉处）.At night desert s can becme very cld.In winter there may even be a frst （霜冻） in the early mrning.
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called "the ship f the desert".It stres fd in its hump （驼峰） and can g fr days withut water.It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand!Its lng eyelashes （睫毛） keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
An asis is an area f the desert where water may be fund.Th e water may be in pls r under the grund.Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd.Plants grw at an asis.Sme farmers are able t grw crps here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In sme parts f the desert，it is t ht fr peple t live.Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This il has made sme cuntries in the area very rich.Much f the mney has been spent building fine cities with lvely parks and lakes，and peple live a cmfrtable life there.
19.Which f the fllwing can best describe deserts？ ______
A. Ht and dry.B. Sandy and rainy.
C. Wet and stny.D. Windy and snwy.
20.The wrd "vary" in the passage means ______ .
A. be lwB. be highC. be similarD. be different
21.The camel has lng eyelashes t ______ .
A. stay cl in deserts
B. g fr days withut water
C. help it nt t fall int the sft sand
D. keep ut the sand during sandstrms
22.What is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. What is the weather like in deserts？
B. What d yu knw abut deserts？
C. Hw d peple live in deserts？
D. Where is the Arabian Desert？
C
Traditinal Chinese medicine （TCM） has been passed dwn fr mre than 2，000 years in China.TCM includes acupuncture （针灸），medicine，exercise such as tai chi and qigng，and ther treatments.Tday TCM is nt nly widely used in Asia，but als mre and mre ppular in the USA.
In New Yrk City's Chinatwn，a lt f patients visit Wu Yigia，a TCM master frm Zhejiang.Sme f them are Chinese，and sme are Americans.Wu has been practicing TCM in the USA fr 28 years.Befre that，he practiced it in China fr 15 years.He has a deep understanding f TCM. "TCM，acupuncture and ther TCM treatments are f great help t patients." Wu said. "They can help reduce the pain withut surgery （外科手术）."
TCM is s helpful that sme Americans have als chsen t wrk n it.Frank Griff has been an acupuncturist in Califrnia fr abut 18 years.In 2015，he graduated frm the American Cllege f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in San Francisc.H then spent seven years studying the best acupuncture methds.
"There are ver 60，000 acupuncturists in the USA right nw.Chinese medicine has grwn rapidly in recent years".Griff said.Befre the.1970s，mst American peple didn't knw acupuncture.But nw TCM is playing a bigger rle in their life as a sale and nninvasive （无创的） treatment fr a lt f prblems that Western medicine has difficulty prviding gd results r treatment chices fr. "Acupuncture has been widely accepted in this cuntry." Griff added.
23.What can we learn abut TCM frm the text？ ______
A. Exercise is nt a part f it.
B. It appeared several centuries ag.
C. It's widely used in many parts f the wrld.
D. It uses abut 2，000 kinds f medicine.
24.Hw lng has Wu Yiqia been practicing TCM？ ______
A. Fr 15 years.B. Fr 18 years.C. Fr 28 years.D. Fr 43 years.
25.What d Wu Yiqia and Frank Griff：have in cmmn？ ______
A. Bth f them live in New Yrk City.
B. Bth finished cllege in San Francisc.
C. Bth have lts f experience in using TCM.
D. Bth think Western medicine has the same results as TCM.
26.What des the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The best acupuncturist in the USA.
B. The wide spread f TCM in the USA.
C. The develpment f TCM clleges in America.
D. The differences between TCM and Western medicine.
D
Have yu ever pured water nt yur shirt right befre an imprtant event？Usually，clthes darken in clr when they get wet.Why d clthes ften appear darker when they get wet？
Befre understanding this questin，we shuld first take a quick lk at hw we "see" clrs.Take a red shirt as an example.When it is under the sun，it absrbs （吸收） different wavelengths （波长） f light，except fr the red light wavelength.The red light wavelength is reflected （反射） t ur eyes.That is why the shirt appears red t us.
Nw let's return t the wet shirt.When the light hits a wet shirt，it has t pass thrugh the water n the shirt.The light that shuld be reflected by the shirt is re-absrbed by the water.This means less light will be sent t ur eyes.As a result，the shirt lks "darker".
But remember，smetimes a wet shirt can seem brighter frm sme special angles （角度） f watching.The surface f a shirt is usually rugh （粗糙的）.Adding water t it makes it smther.A smth surface reflects light in a different way frm a rugh surface.S yu may see a small and bright reflectin f the light frm a certain angle.S basically，a wet shirt will be darker than a dry ne，but it can als appear mre "shiny" at times.
27.Hw des the writer explain hw we "see" clrs frm the text？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing an experience.D. By shwing a fact.
28.What will happen after the light passes thrugh the water n the shirt？ ______
A. Mre light will be sent t ur eyes.
B. Certain light will be re-absrbed by the water.
C. The water n the shirt will be absrbed.
D. The light reflected by water will be reduced.
29.What can we infer frm the text？ ______
A. The light makes the clthes lk smth.
B. Adding water t the surface changes anything.
C. Being wet will certainly make clthes lk shiny.
D. The mre light gets in ur eyes，the brighter clthes are.
30.What's the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T shw the red light wavelength is reflected t ur eyes.
B. T explain why clthes ften darker when they get wet.
C. T let us understand why clthes ften appear mre "shiny" at times.
D. T warn us nt t pur water nt the shirt befre an event.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Sme peple think that just letter grades r scres f the reprt card can nt be a gd way t encurage students t wrk hard.Nwadays，students' grades are shwn in many different ways in schls.Recently，sme schls just give students sme cmments （评语）.On the card，teachers describe the skills a student needs t wrk n withut giving letter grades such as A r exact numbers.
These schls give their reasns.The grades dn't say much abut which skills a student has learned.What's mre，it stps the parents frm cmparing their children with thers.In fact，they think that wrse grades just mean yu are having a hard time with it.Cmpared with the letter grades r exact numbers，a teacher's cmment usually gives mre infrmatin.Besides，it can prtect students' privacy （隐私） and avid hurting children's pride.
Many students feel happy as they knw this news because they dn't need t be cmpared with thers.Mre imprtantly，they dn't need t feel embarrassed if their grades are nt that gd.Many parents als feel that the letter grades r number grades are utdated.It's time t change.
In fact，the letters and numbers n reprt cards send the wrng messages.And actually the grades r ranking （排名） f an exam can't shw that a student is a "gd" ne r a "bad" ne.Rather than fcus n grades，students shuld pay clse attentin t the teachers' cmments.They will guide students in the steps t imprve.
(1) Hw d sme schls describe a student's skills nwadays？
______
(2) List tw disadvantages f letter grades r numbers.
______
(3) Why shuld students pay attentin t teachers' cmments？
______
(4) D yu hpe t get such a new reprt card frm yur teacher？Why r why nt？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
"Wh is the greatest Chinese teacher？" Everyne knws the answer：Cnfucius!But when Cnfucius (1) （ ask） a similar questin，he answered， "I fllw the teaching f the Duke f Zhu."
The Duke f Zhu was brn 3000 years ag.He was the (2) （ fur） sn f King Wen f Zhu and Queen Tai Si.While the king was alive，Dan was a gd sn.When King Wen died，his ldest sn (3) （ becme） the king.The Duke f Zhu served his brther King Wu as he had served his father.Several years later，King Wu died.Accrding t the law，his ldest sn，Cheng，shuld be the king.But Cheng was still a by， (4) the Duke f Zhu tk his place.He said， "I will rule in the (5) （ king） place.I will prtect the king and the cuntry until Cheng is ld enugh."
Many peple didn't believe him.They thught he wanted (6) （ he） t be the king.Fr seven years，the Duke f Zhu ruled the cuntry well.And he made many gd (7) （ law）.The peple lved him.Hwever，Cheng was nw ld enugh t rule the cuntry.The Duke f Zhu went t Cheng and said， "It is the time (8) yu t be King Cheng.I'll serve yu as I served yur father." The Duke f Zhu kept his prmise.This made peple lve him even (9) （ much） than befre.
The Duke f Zhu set (10) gd example fr the peple.He taught that children shuld respect their parents.And all parents must lve their children.All peple shuld respect their rulers.All rulers shuld lve their peple.These rules are still fllwed tday and have becme a basic part f Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.某国际学校拟举办第一届英语口语大赛，现正在招募志愿者。假如你是李辉，你希望成为其中的一员。请你根据以下内容提示给该校负责人——来自美国的Mr.Smith写一封自荐信，内容包括：
（1）基本情况：年龄、外貌、性格等；
（2）个人优势：善于交朋友，乐于助人，英语口语棒；
（3）其他：承诺要认真工作。
要求：
（1）内容必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语言流畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
（3）词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm Li Hui.I'm glad t learn that the first spken English cmpetitin will be held sn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hui
1~4.【答案】D、E、C、B
5~14.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、A、D、A、C、B
15~18.【答案】B、D、B、B
19~22.【答案】A、D、D、B
23~26.【答案】C、D、C、B
27~30.【答案】B、B、D、B
31.【答案】【小题1】By giving students sme cmments.
【小题2】Students will be cmpared and feel embarrassed；Students will be hurt and their secrets will be knwn.
【小题3】Because they will guide students in the steps t imprve.
【小题4】Yes，I d.I think such a new reprt card can stp parents frm cmparing their wn children with thers.Als，it desn't put s much pressure n students.In this way，parents and children are easy t get alng with.
32.【答案】【小题1】was asked
【小题2】furth
【小题3】became
【小题4】s
【小题5】king's
【小题6】himself
【小题7】laws
【小题8】fr
【小题9】mre
【小题10】a
33.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm Li Hui.I'm glad t learn that the first spken English cmpetitin will be held sn.I am 68 meters tall.I have big eyes and lng straight black hair.I'm utging and friendly.I'm gd at making friends and ready t help thers.Als，I have gd cmmunicatin skills and I am gd with peple.Abve all，my English is gd，especially my spken English.S I believe I can d a gd jb.
If I becme a vlunteer，I prmise I will try my best t help the cmpetitin.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hui
Three-day Tur t Wuhan
Dates：May 1—3
Travel：by train t and frm Wuhan
by sightseeing bus arund the city
Cst：RMB 1，300
□travel，tw-star htel，breakfast and supper
□lunch
Three-day Tur t Nanjing
Dates：Octber 1—3
Travel：by plane t and frm Nanjing
by sightseeing bus arund the city
Cst：RMB 1，500
□travel and three-star htel
□meals and admissin （入场） tickets
Six-day Tur t Qingda
Dates：August 5-10
Travel：by ship t and frm Qingda by sightseeing bus arund the city
by sightseeing bus arund the city
Cst：RMB 1，800
□travel，meals and tw-star htel
□admissin tickets
Tw-day Tur t Hng Kng
Dates：September 10-11
Travel：by undergrund t and frm Hng Kng
Cst：RMB 600
□three-star htel
□meals and admissin tickets