2025年辽宁省铁岭市西丰县中考英语模拟试卷（三）-自定义类型

这是一份2025年辽宁省铁岭市西丰县中考英语模拟试卷（三）-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Things yu may nt knw abut the Beginning f Winter
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms （节气）.The Beginning f Winter，the 19th slar term f the year，is the first slar term f winter，which means winter is cming and crps harvested in autumn shuld be stred up. (1)
The start f winter r nt？
In ancient times，the Chinese peple tk the Beginning f Winter as the start f winter.Hwever，in fact，the Beginning f Winter is nt the start f winter in terms f meterlgy（气象学）. (2) s the start f winter culd be quite different.And winter in every area f China desn't start at the same time.
Hw t welcme the winter in ancient times？
(3) Befre the Beginning f Winter，the ancient emperr wuld take a shwer and have n mre meat.On that day，the emperr wuld lead his fficials t the cuntryside and hld the ceremny（仪式）f welcming the winter.
Eating dumplings.
A legend has it that at the end f the Eastern Han Dynasty （25—220 A.D. ），the medical sage Zhang Zhngjing saved many peple by prviding them with the sup f a kind f fd stuffed with fillings inside wheat wrappers arund the Beginning f Winter. (4)
A.Since then，peple have learned t make the fd which became knwn as"dumplings".
B.The climate is different every year，
C.The fur beginnings f the seasns were imprtant festivals in ancient times.
D.Here are sme things yu shuld knw abut the Beginning f Winter.
E.The stry is knwn t all till tday.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Finding her vice in the media
During her stay in cllege，Liu Fang，a student frm Taiwan studying at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in Wuhan，made a significant decisin —she (5) her majr frm math t jurnalism（新闻学）.
Her turning pint came when she tk part in a schl event during which she edited a shrt vide based n life.That was her first (6) with vide prductin.The vide nt nly shwed the spirit f the students but als intrduced her schl's gd envirnment thrugh (7) beautiful scenery. "Befre，I wuld ften (8) many ideas，" she said. "But when I was filming and editing a vide，I acted n my ideas right away.That made me feel full f achievement and I realized my lve fr this wrk." Still，she ften questined (9) she was truly suitable fr the media industry.T find answers，she (10) her jurney as a jurnalist in the lcal media cmpany.
At the beginning，she was lucky t have the chance t reprt n several events.Thrughut the mnth，she gt valuable experience with each task.Her mst memrable (11) was with a 12-year-ld girl frm Taiwan.When they first met，she hadn't prepared well.When they met again just a few days later at anther music event，she made the secnd interview better with (12) preparatin.This experience taught her the imprtance f preparatin befre an interview—she had respnsibility t the public as well.She finds that with the develpment f new media，the ways f sharing infrmatin have changed (13)， with mre viewers becming interested in the shrt vides.What's mre，she has als fund that thugh these vides can catch attentin quickly，they ften fail t create a lasting effect.This is why she makes up her (14) t prduce mre in-depth reprts in the future.Nw she thinks she is nt nly well-suited fr the career，but als passinate abut jurnalism.
5.A. learnedB. becameC. changedD. kept
6.A. experienceB. lessnC. jbD. chance
7.A. itB. themC. itsD. their
8.A. put nB. put upC. put ffD. put ut
9.A. sB. whetherC. andD. unless
10.A. madeB. startedC. studiedD. managed
11.A. interviewB. pininC. ideaD. bk
12.A. terribleB. difficultC. fullD. special
13.A. widelyB. imprtantlyC. clearlyD. greatly
14.A. successB. dreamC. realityD. mind
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
The first cellphne was created in 1973.The phne culd nly make calls fr abut 30 minutes.Tday，we have 5 G smartphnes that lk very different and can d a lt mre.Many peple believe that future phnes will als change a lt.
15.Accrding t the text，hw many features （特征） f future phnes des the text intrduce？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
16.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd"charge"？ ______
A. give pwer tB. save energy
C. be used withut electricityD. take in
17.Which f the fllwings is nt true accrding t the text？ ______
A. 5 G smartphnes can d a lt mre than the first cellphnes.
B. Fldable phnes in the future can fld the screen flexibly.
C. A phne with slar panels n lnger needs traditinal batteries.
D. The electrnic skin can fix itself with heat and act like human skin.
18.Which part f the magazine des the passage cme frm？ ______
A. Scial develpment.B. Science and technlgy.
C. News f cmpanies.D. Different cuntries.
B
Our Planet
Our planet is very special and we must lk after it.Everyne plays an imprtant rle in keeping it clean and safe.We als have the duty t lk after everything that lives n it including plants，animals and urselves.Hwever，ne huge prblem that we have is plastic pllutin which is damaging ur planet.
What Is Plastic Pllutin？
Plastic pllutin means plastic that has been thrwn away ends up in ceans and rivers，n beaches，in the cuntryside and ther places and affects them in a bad way.Many things we use every day are made f plastic.Plastic is very strng s when it is thrwn away，it lasts fr a lng time and is hard t break dwn.It may have a bad effect n the envirnment fr hundreds f years.Lts f plastic ends up in ceans and harms fish and ther sea animals.
What Yu Can D
There are lts f things we all can d t help reduce plastic pllutin.
Reuse a water bttle instead f buying a new ne.
Dn't use plastic straws （吸管） fr drinks.
Take clth bags，nt plastic bags when yu g shpping.
Talk t yur family abut buying things that are made f ther green materials，nt plastic.
Talk t yur headteacher r schl newspaper t call n using less plastic in schl daily lives.
19.Wh has the duty t lk after all the things that live n ur planet？ ______
A. Peple.B. Plants.C. Animals.D. Germs.
20.Which is nt the feature f plastic pllutin？ ______
A. It is nt strng.
B. It has a lng-term bad influence n the envirnment.
C. It is quite harmful t the living things in the sea.
D. It can be reused.
21.Which f the fllwing suggestins des the authr nt mentin in the last part？ ______
A. We shuld reuse a water bttle instead f buying a new ne.
B. We can ask fr as many plastic straws as we can when we buy drinks.
C. Call n ur family t use green materials.
D. We can g shpping with a clth bag instead f the plastic ne.
22.Which can be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Plastic pllutinB. Hw t prtect the envirnment
C. End pllutinD. Ways t reduce waste
C
Are yu lking fr a fun and challenging activity？Say hell t sudku，the number-placement puzzle that's sweeping the wrld，and it's perfect fr yung minds like yurs!
Sudku is a 9-by-9 grid （方格） puzzle in which the grid is divided int 3-by-3 bxes.The gal is t fill the grid with numbers frm 1 t 9，making sure each number appears exactly nce in every rw，clumn（列），and 3-by-3 bx.At the start f the puzzle，sme numbers are already filled in as clues t help yu get started.
But hw d yu slve it？It's all abut using yur lgic and paying attentin t patterns.Here's a simple tip：If yu see a number in a rw r clumn，it can't appear again in the same rw r clumn.The same rule applies t the 3-by-3 bxes.Use this rule t knck ut numbers that can't be in certain cells，and yu' ll be n yur way t slving the puzzle.
Dn't wrry if yu get stuck.Sudku puzzles can be tricky，but that's what makes them s much fun!If yu hit a dead end，try taking a break and cme back with a fresh mind.Smetimes，just stepping away fr a little while can help yu see the puzzle in a new way.
And here's the best part：Sudku is great fr yur brain!It helps sharpen yur prblem-slving skills，bst yur memry，and even relax yu after a lng day at schl.Plus it's a game that anyne can play，n matter the age.
S why nt give sudku a try？Grab a pencil and a piece f paper （r dwnlad a sudku app n yur device），and start slving puzzles tday.Yu might just find that this simple number game becmes yur new favrite hbby.Happy puzzling!
23.What is the gal f playing sudku？ ______
A. T fill a 3-by-3 bx with circles like 〇 and crsses like×.
B. T find hidden numbers in a 9-by-9 bx and put them in rder.
C. T ensure each number frm 1 t 9 appears nce in every rw，clumn，and 3-by-3 bx.
D. T cmplete all the rws with the given numbers.
24.Which f the fllwing can be used as a prper sudku puzzle？ ______
A. B. C. D.
25.Which questin des Paragraph 5 mainly answer？ ______
A. Hw des sudku help with math skills？
B. What are the rules fr playing sudku？
C. Why is sudku great fr the brain？
D. Hw t slve a sudku puzzle when getting stuck？
26.What is the main purpse f the text？ ______
A. T intrduce a new sudku app.
B. T encurage readers t try sudku.
C. T intrduce the histry f sudku.
D. T cmpare sudku t ther number-based games.
D
Peple thrw trash （垃圾） int the cean and the trash has becme the"hme" f hermit crabs（寄居蟹）.Believe it r nt，it is happening all ver the wrld.
Unlike ther crabs，hermit crabs are brn with sft bdies.S they need t lk fr shells fr prtectin.They lk at the shells' type，size，and clr.Then，they use their legs t check the inside f the shells t make sure the shells match themselves.As they grw，they give up their ld shells and find bigger nes t live in.Plastic trash is lighter than natural shells，s hermit crabs can mve arund easily in it. It may als help male hermit crabs t attract mates because man-made"shells" might be interesting t female hermit crabs.Cmpared t natural shells，plastic trash is ften brighter in clr.Hwever， "trash shells" can bring danger.It might stand ut mre against the backgrund，making it easier fr predatrs（捕食者） t see hermit crabs.They culd als get stuck（卡住） and die when they ging int plastic bttles.
27.Why d hermit crabs need t lk fr shells fr prtectin？ ______
A. Because peple thrw trash int the cean.
B. Because f their sft bdies.
C. Because they are afraid f the predatrs.
D. Because they are smaller than ther crabs.
28.What des the underlined wrd"It" refer t？ ______
A. The natural shell.B. Plastic trash.
C. The predatr.D. The female crab.
29.Accrding t the text，we can knw ______ .
A. hermit crabs lk fr shells nly by lking at shells' type
B. cmpared t plastic waste，natural shells is ften brighter in clr
C. man-made"shells" can help male hermit crabs t attract female hermit crabs
D. it is easier fr predatrs t see hermit crabs because they are special
30.What des the authr want t tell us？ ______
A. We shuld nt use plastic any mre.
B. Sea animals live better than befre.
C. It is nt right fr peple t thrw trash.
D. Human littering in the cean brings danger t hermit crabs.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.The lin dance hlds a special place in the hearts f peple in Guangdng Prvince.In histry，it was the men's art nly.Hwever，the Nanxing Hexingtang Wmen's Lin Dance Team frm a twn in Guangzhu stands ut amng all the male grups.Cach Zhang Zheliang started t train girls in 2018.Hwever，villagers didn't like this.Female dancers culdn't even perfrm as sme villagers tk away their dance prps（道具） r drve them ff.But they didn't give up and held their idea t set up an all-girl lin dance team.Finally，they fund female dancers and gt trained hard.Their hard wrk paid ff when the girls wn their first big award（奖） amng the men's teams in 2021.They had mre wins and this made them respected （受人尊重的） in the lin dance cmmunity.Tday，the team has ver 20 girls.
The team's success isn't just abut winning awards，but abut breaking bias （偏见）.Mre girls start t jin the lin dance because f them.
(1) Why culdn't the girl dancers even perfrm at first accrding t the text？
______
(2) When did the girls win the first big award amng the men's teams？
______
(3) What made them respected in the lin dance cmmunity？
______
(4) What d yu think f these girls' success？Write dwn 30 wrds at least.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Chang Xiangyu，wh was brn n September 15，1923，was a famus Yu Opera actress frmHenan Prvince.She was als (1) （ knw） by her riginal name，Zhang Mialing.Chang Xiangyu was lved by many peple fr her excellent perfrmances and artistic skills.
She started her career by (2) （sing） yuxidia.And later she learned frm Chen Suzhen and Nie Liangqing，frming her wn "Chang Style". (3) （ she） singing was clear and pwerful，with deep emtins.She was gd at expressing the thughts and (4) （ feeling） f the characters she acted，making each ne seem real and alive.
One f Chang Xiangyu's mst famus wrks was Hua Mulan.In this play，she shwed her great talent in bth singing (5) acting.She was able t (6) （ easy） catch the audience' s hearts with her mving vice and lively perfrmances.
Besides her artistic achievements，Chang Xiangyu was als admired (7) what she did fr the sciety.She (8) （active） tk part in charity wrk，using her fame t raise mney and help thse in need.In additin，she served as a representative（代表） f the Natinal Peple's Cngress fr several terms and (9) （ hld） many imprtant psitins in the art cmmunity.The gvernment hnred her with the title f"Peple's Artist".
Chang Xiangyu passed away n June 1，2004，but her stry lives n (10) her wnderful perfrmances and the spirit she gave t future generatins f Yu Opera perfrmers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假设你是初三学生李辉，你在学校举办的以"我爱我的家乡"为主题的演讲比赛中取得了优秀的成绩，你在给英国好友David的信中分享了这个好消息，并将演讲内容分享给他，欢迎他来到辽宁游玩。要点如下：
（1）介绍辽宁的地理位置；
（2）介绍辽宁的名胜古迹；
（3）欢迎来到辽宁游玩，感受辽宁之美。
注意：
（1）词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文章中不能出现你的真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：industrial base工业基地heritage遗产the Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum沈阳故宫博物院Zhngjie Street中街the Lahutan Ocean Park老虎滩海洋公园
Dear David，
I am glad t share my pleasure with yu.
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hui
1~4.【答案】D、B、C、A
5~14.【答案】C、A、C、C、B、B、A、C、D、D
15~18.【答案】B、A、C、B
19~22.【答案】A、A、B、A
23~26.【答案】C、C、C、B
27~30.【答案】B、B、C、D
31.【答案】【小题1】Because sme villagers tk away their dance prps r drve them ff.
【小题2】In 2021.
【小题3】Having mre wins.
【小题4】I think their success is meaningful and respectable.Because when the girls faced difficulties and bias，they shwed their wn will and strength t achieve their gal.They never gave up hpe and wrked hard t break the bias.I shuld learn frm them.
32.【答案】【小题1】knwn
【小题2】singing
【小题3】Her
【小题4】feelings
【小题5】and
【小题6】easily
【小题7】fr
【小题8】actively
【小题9】held
【小题10】thrugh
33.【答案】Dear David，
I am glad t share my pleasure with yu.I have gt a great grade in the schl's speech cmpetitin.The theme is "I lve my hmetwn".And I want t share smething abut my hmetwn with yu.
My hmetwn，Lianing，lies in the nrtheast f China.Lianing is a prvince with rich histrical and cultural heritage.If yu cme here，yu will have fun visiting the places f interest，fr example，the Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum and Jinzhu's ancient city walls.Besides，yu can experience lcal custms.
Welcme t my hmetwn.It will be an unfrgettable experience.I am glad t be yur guide as well.
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hui
The mst fldable （可折叠的）phnes tday can nly fld the screen up and dwn r left and right.A cmpany intrduced a new phne whse screen can change int different shapes.Others are als wrking n a way t make mre flexible （易弯曲的） screens.
Nt nly will the phnes becme flexible，but they will als be able t fix themselves.Prfessrs frm Stanfrd University made an electrnic skin that can fix itself with heat.This skin acts like human skin，sft and stretch（弹性的）.
Peple will als charge phnes in ways that are different frm nw.Many cmpanies als made a phne with slar panels（太阳能电池板）in the screen.It takes nly three minutes f sunlight t charge fr ne-minute talk time.But it still needs traditinal batteries.