2025-2026学年上海市普陀区曹杨中学高二9月月考英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市普陀区曹杨中学高二9月月考英语试卷-自定义类型，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，选词填空-短文，阅读理解，阅读六选四，完形填空，语法填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Franklin ________ t me in my living rm when smene called me t ask me t g ut.
A. talkedB. had been talkedC. was talkingD. has talked
2.______ in the cabin is particularly risky fr diseases that spread by air, such as cvid-19.
A. LckedB. Being lckedC. LckingD. Having lcked
3.The number f prisners serving life sentences _________ in the regin ver the last decade.
A. are fallingB. have fallenC. has fallenD. is falling
4.When the victims f the earthquake went back hme, the repair f their damaged huses___________.
A. has yet cmpletedB. has been cmpleted yet
C. had already cmpletedD. had already been cmpleted
5.When ______ what he wanted readers t take away frm his wrk, Fsse, the Nbel Prize in literature winner, said he hped t cnvey a sense f serenity (安宁).
A. being askedB. t askC. askedD. asking
6.I was surprised by her wrds, which made me recgnize___silly mistakes I had made.
A. whatB. thatC. hwD. which
7.There are many traditinal tribes in Asia, f which the Kayan tribe may be the nly ne ________ wmen have their necks stretched t incredible lengths using brass cils.
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whse
8.She had t give the drman a tip _________ he wuld help her with the suitcases; therwise, she culd turn t nbdy except herself n such a ht day.
A. befreB. unlessC. ifD. until
9.Chinese parents prve t be the mst lving parents in the wrld, trying every effrt t satisfy _________ desire their kids cherish.
A. n matter whatB. hweverC. whateverD. whichever
10.When we start gazing int the night sky with a telescpe, sn we’ll be astnished by the realizatin _________ we and ur wrld are part f this giant system.
A. thatB. whyC. asD. whether
二、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Majr cmpanies are already in pursuit f cmmercial applicatins f the new bilgy. They dream f placing enzymes(酶)in the autmbile t mnitr 21 and send data n pllutin t a micrprcessr that will then adjust the engine. They speak f what The New Yrk Times calls “Metal-hungry micrbes(微生物)that might be used t 22 valuable trace metals frm cean water.” They have already demanded and wn the right t patent new life frms.
Nervus 23 , including many scientists, wrry that there is crprate, natinal, internatinal, and inter-scientific cmpetitin in the entire bitechnlgical field. They create images nt f il spills, but f “micrbe spills” that culd spread disease and destry entire ppulatins. The creatin and 24 release f extremely pisnus micrbes, hwever, is nly ne cause fr alarm. Cmpletely ratinal and 25 scientists are talking abut pssibilities that stagger(动摇)the imaginatin.
Shuld we breed peple with cw-like stmachs s they can digest grass and hay, thereby 26 the fd prblem by mdifying us t eat lwer dwn n the fd chain? Shuld we bilgically alter wrkers t fit the jb requirement, fr example, creating pilts with faster reactin time r assembly-line wrkers 27 t d ur mntnus wrk fr us? Shuld we use genetic frecasting t pre-eliminate “unfit” babies? Shuld we grw reserve rgans fr urselves, each f us having, as it were, a “savings bank” full f 28 kidneys, livers r hands?
Wild as these ntins may sund, everyne has its 29 (and ppsers) in the scientific cmmunity as well as its striking cmmercial applicatin. As tw critics f genetic engineering, Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Hward, state in their bk Wh Shuld Play Gd? “Brad scale genetic engineering will prbably be intrduced t America much the same way as assembly lines, autmbiles, vaccines, cmputers and all the ther technlgies. As each new genetic advance becmes 30 practical, a new cnsumer need will be explited and a market fr the new technlgy will be created.”
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三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Researchers in the field f psychlgy have fund that ne f the best ways t make an imprtant decisin, such as chsing a university t attend r a business t invest in, invlves the utilizatin f a decisin wrksheet. Psychlgists wh study ptimizatin cmpare actual decisins made by peple with theretical ideal decisins t see hw similar they are. Supprters f the wrksheet prcedure believe that it will yield ptimal, that is, the best decisins. Althugh there are several variatins n the exact frmat that wrksheet can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects. Wrksheets require defining the prblem in a clear and cncise way and then listing all pssible slutins t the prblem. Next, the relevant cnsideratins that will be affected by each decisin are listed, and the relative imprtance f each cnsideratin r cnsequence is determined. Each cnsideratin is assigned a numerical value t reflect its relative imprtance. A decisin is mathematically calculated by adding these values tgether. The alternative with the highest number f pints emerges as the best decisin.
Since mst imprtant prblems are multifaceted (多层面的), there are several alternatives t chse frm, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One f the benefits f a pencil and paper decisin-making prcedure is that it permits peple t deal with mre variables than their minds can generally cmprehend and remember. On the average, peple can keep abut seven ideas in their minds at nce. A wrksheet can be especially useful when the decisin invlves a large number f variables with cmplex relatinships. A realistic example fr many cllege students is the questin “What will I d after graduatin?” A graduate might seek a psitin that ffers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, r travel abrad fr a year.
A decisin-making wrksheet begins with a brief statement f the prblem that will als help t narrw it. It is imprtant t be clear abut the distinctin between lng-range and immediate gals because lng-range gals ften invlve a different decisin than shrt-range nes. Fcusing n lng range gals, a graduating student might revise the questin abve t “What will I d after graduatin that will lead t a successful career?”
12.Of the fllwing steps, which ccurs befre the thers in making a decisin wrksheet?
A. Listing the cnsequences f each slutin.
B. Calculating a numerical summary f each slutin.
C. Deciding which cnsequences are mst imprtant.
D. Writing dwn all pssible slutins.
13.Accrding t decisin-wrksheet thery, an ptinal decisin is defined as ne that ________.
A. has the fewest variables t cnsider
B. uses the mst decisin wrksheets
C. has the mst pints assigned t it
D. is agreed by the greatest number f peple
14.The authr states that “On the average, peple can keep abut seven ideas in their minds at nce” t explain that ________.
A. mst decisins invlve seven steps
B. human mental capacity has limitatins
C. sme peple have difficulty making minr as well as majr decisins
D. peple can learn t keep mre than seven ideas in their minds with practice
15.What des the passage mainly discuss?
A. A tl t assist in making cmplex decisins.
B. A cmparisn f actual decisins and ideal decisins.
C. Research n hw peple make decisins.
D. Differences between lng-range and shrt-range decisin making.
B
Of Special Interest t Freshman
16.An African female freshman seeking pprtunities f research is mst likely t chse ________.
A. Freshman Seminars.
B. Directed Studies.
C. STARS.
D. Perspectives n Science and Engineering.
17.In which prgram may the science majrs be guided t read Shakespeare’s wrks?
A. Academic Advising.B. Directed Studies.
C. STARS.D. Freshman Seminars.
18.Which freshman may have pririty t attend Perspectives n Science and Engineering?
A. The ne wh has already gt a nvel published.
B. A medalist f the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad.
C. The ne wh has designed an riginal engineering prject.
D. An applicant fr Yrk’s Scientific Cmmunity.
C
Financial regulatins in Britain have impsed a rather unusual rule n the bsses f big banks. Starting next year, any guaranteed bnus f tp executives culd be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigatin fr wrngding. The main purpse f this “clawback” rule is t hld bankers respnsible fr harmful risk-taking and t restre public trust in financial institutin. Yet fficials als hpe fr a much larger benefit: mre lng-term decisin-making nt nly by banks but als by all crpratins, t build a strnger ecnmy fr future generatins.
“Shrt-termism” r the desire fr quick prfits, has wrsened in publicly traded cmpanies, says the Bank f England’s tp ecnmist, Andrew Haldane. He qutes a giant f classical ecnmies, Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial impatience as acting like “Children wh pick the strawberries ut f their pudding t eat them at nce” rather than putting them aside t be eaten last.
The average time fr hlding a stck in bth the United States and Britain, he ntes, has drpped frm seven years t seven mnths in recent decades. Transient (短期的) investrs, wh demand high quarterly prfits frm cmpanies, can hld back a firm’s effrts t invest in lng-term research r t build up custmer lyalty. This has been called “quarterly capitalism”.
In additin, new digital technlgies have allwed mre rapid trading f equities (股票), quicker use f infrmatin, and thus shrtens attentin spans in financial markets. “There seems t be an advantage f shrt-term thinking at the expense f lng-term investing,” said Cmmissiner Daniel Gallagher f the US Securities and Exchange Cmmissin in speech this week.
In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act f 2002 has pushed mst public cmpanies t delay perfrmance bnuses fr senir executives by abut a year, slightly helping reduce “shrt-termism.” In its latest survey f CEO pay, The Wall Street Jurnal finds that “a substantial part” f executive pay is nw tied t perfrmance.
Much mre culd be dne t encurage “lng-termism,” such as changes in the tax cde and quicker disclsure (披露) f stck acquisitins. In France, sharehlders wh hld nt a cmpany investment fr at least tw years can smetimes earn mre vting rights in a cmpany.
Within cmpanies, the right cmpensatin design can prvide mtivatin fr executives t think beynd their wn time at the cmpany and n behalf f all sharehlders. Britain’s new rule is a reminder t bankers that sciety has an interest in their perfrmance, nt just fr the shrt term but fr the lng term.
19.One reasn fr impsing the new rule is the regulatins _________.
A. enhance banker’s sense f respnsibility
B. help crpratins achieve larger prfits
C. build a new system f financial regulatin
D. guarantee the bnuses f tp executives
20.What can be learned abut “Shrt-termism” frm the passage?
A. Children always pursue shrt-term prfits by eating strawberries first.
B. The influence f it n the cmpanies can be negative in the lng run.
C. It will bring high prfits fr the cmpany, thus keeping its custmers.
D. Digital technlgy acts as a dminant cntributr t its wrsening.
21.The US and France examples in paragraph 5 and 6 are used t illustrate ________.
A. the bstacles t preventing “shrt-termism”
B. the significance f lng-term thinking
C. the appraches t prmting “lng-termism”
D. the ppularity f shrt-term thinking
22.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Failure f Quarterly Capitalism
B. Patience as a Crprate Virtue
C. Decisiveness Required f Tp Executives
D. Frustratin f Risk-taking Bankers
四、阅读六选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Meet Generatin Alpha
What cmes after Z? Lts f names have been prpsed fr the wrld’s yungest generatin, brn rughly since 2010. Sme are predictable, such as “iPad kids” and “Generatin AI”. Others are cnfusing, as with “Plars”, which refers t bth grwing plarizatin and shrinking ice caps. One name has caught n in the English-speaking West: “Generatin Alpha”. It symblizes a fresh chapter, says Mark McCrindle, the Australian scial scientist behind it.
“Alpha” has recently becme a ppular wrd. 23 Mst have cme t reveal things Alphas are interested in (vide games, sprts) and nt (recycling, the news). Sme have even predicted the future: Alphas, they say, will be the mst innvative grup yet.
Such insights make fr gd headlines. But scial scientists agree that it is t sn t identify the distinctive characteristics f a grup that includes very yung kids. 24 Accrding t Bbby Duffy, a prfessr at King’s Cllege Lndn, plenty f judgments made nw will be prved wrng in the future.
25 Alpha is prjected t be the wrld’s largest generatin, with mre than 2bn members. By 2029 nearly $5.5trn will be spent n Alphas a year, predicts Mr McCrindle’s research firm. That presents an pprtunity fr businesses, and fr the marketing firms that advice “hw t prepare fr Gen Alpha”.
Restrictins arund marketing t yungsters prevent many insights. Gvernments regulate advertisements aided at minrs, and stp their persnal data frm being cllected withut their parents’ agreement. 26
But n ne can deny that Alphas are in their frmative years. Attitudes and values change as peple grw up and settle as they cme f age. It will be at least five years befre Alphas are ld enugh fr real differences t be seen between them and thers, accrding t Mr Duffy. Until then, we will knw.
A．A number f reprts and surveys have been published abut these yungsters.
B．It is still hard t say whether Mr McCrindle’ preference f the Greek term will receive enugh supprt.
C．Predicting hw these children will turn ut as adults has n real value at the mment.
D．Sme surveys abut Gen Alphas are filled ut by parents, wh interpret their children’s habits.
E．There are disagreements abut whether Alphas shuld include thse brn between 2010 and 2012.
F．Research is largely driven by cmmercial interests.
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Yu’ve been painting fr a few years, have shwn wrk in a grup shw at the lcal art center, and maybe yu have even sld a painting r tw. Are yu ready t 27 the title f an amateur artist? Distinguishing beginners frm prfessinal artists is a 28 business. It is nt just a matter f yur ability t create nice paintings, nr des having anther jb 29 disqualify smene frm being cnsidered a prfessinal artist. Tw key factrs cme int play when making that 30 .
T turn prfessinal, individuals must priritize the develpment f develping a persnal style. What makes yur paintings different than every ther painting ut there? D yur paintings exhibit a unified theme thrughut, r d they lack 31 ? Style des nt mean that yu are painting the same subject r using the same painting medium. 32 , it refers t the lk and feel f yur paintings. A persnal style desn’t cme 33 but evlves with technique, chice f painting medium, and the subjects yu depict. Yu 34 it thrugh cntinuus practice and explratin. Salvadr Dali explred many artistic mediums, but they all have a 35 Dali style. Every artist has a style and when yu begin t develp it, this is when yu really knw that yu’re n the rad t being a prfessinal.
Anther significant factr behind becming a prfessinal artist is yur 36 . What gets yu ut f bed every mrning t paint? Hw d yu find the energy t have all yur time devted t painting? 37 , bth prfessinals and amateurs lve t d what they d and they get satisfactin ut f creating art Hwever, Amateurs may 38 painting just as a hbby r t satisfy a creative impulse. Fr prfessinal artists, it ges beynd that. Sme wish t cnvey a deep message cncerning life, sciety, r even plitics. Others simply seek financial returns t pay family bills. What’s mre, many amateur artists wait fr 39 t cme. If they are nt in the md, they d nt bther lking at the canvas (画布). They may even stp painting if anther activity pps up in their day. Prfessinals are never easily 40 r trn away frm their artwrk in prgress. It may even take a natural disaster t frce them ut f the studi. Prfessinal artists are als cnstantly prepared t lk fr ideas fr the next painting, driven by the belief that the next painting will 41 the last ne and that there is always rm fr imprvement.
Are yu ready t becme a prfessinal? Whether yu pursue a prfessinal art career r nt, keep creating. Yu will find a persnal satisfactin in painting that few ther hbbies can give yu.
27.A. step beyndB. cntribute tC. talk fD. turn int
28.A. rewardingB. trickyC. privateD. prfitable
29.A. incrediblyB. miserablyC. cruciallyD. necessarily
30.A. prmiseB. dealC. transfrmatinD. recmmendatin
31.A. cnsistencyB. depthC. riginalityD. skills
32.A. TherefreB. HweverC. FurthermreD. Instead
33.A. unexpectedlyB. harmniuslyC. instantlyD. riginally
34.A. acquireB. transferC. imitateD. spt
35.A. latestB. bviusC. mdernD. lively
36.A. creativityB. adaptabilityC. mtivatinD. visin
37.A. In cnclusinB. In cntrastC. In additinD. In general
38.A. specialize inB. excel inC. majr inD. engage in
39.A. inspiratinB. fameC. guidanceD. spnsrship
40.A. trickedB. depressedC. distractedD. anxius
41.A. guaranteeB. highlightC. cmmercializeD. utshine
六、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The 17-year-ld making films fun fr deaf children
Fr eight-year-ld Tby, wh is deaf, watching films r TV can smetimes be a bit pintless, because s many f them dn’t have sign language versins. “We have subtitles (字幕) but it ges t fast,” his dad Jard Mills said. But nw, Tby has sme help thanks t an app 11 (develp) by a 17-year-ld student, Mariella Satw, wh created a signing app called SignUp.
She gt the idea when she 12 (teach) herself American Sign Language (ASL) — ne f hundreds f sign languages used acrss the wrld. Mariella wanted t watch TV shws t help her learn, and she was disappinted 13 (discver) hw few had signed versins. It’s taken a year fr Mariella t develp the technlgy, with lts f help frm ASL teachers and the deaf cmmunity.
The app is available in the US as a brwser extensin — with an interpreter appearing in a bx 14 the film starts playing. It nly wrks n Disney Plus films at the mment, because that’s 15 Mariella thught she culd help the mst children. Jard, 16 wrks at a schl fr deaf children, says it was “exciting” watching Tby use Mariella’s inventin. He says, “Kids are getting infrmatin like any hearing child des.”
Deaf peple in the UK face many f the same barriers when it cmes t cinema and TV. “A hearing persn 17 g t the cinema any time whereas deaf peple have t make sure there’s a suitable viewing a time we’re free,” says 27-year-ld Stacey Wrbys frm Cardiff. She has learned British Sign Language (BSL), and is cmfrtable using subtitles when watching TV shws and films. But she feels having an interpreter wuld make things 18 (easy), especially fr smene wh might struggle with subtitles.
Stacey and Tby aren’t the nly peple t be welcming Mariella’s app. It’s nw gt thusands f users, and she’s wrking lng days t balance it with her A-level studies. The time difference frm New Yrk t her schl in Rugby, Warwickshire, means she sets her alarm fr 5am.
She admits it’s “a bit tugh”— but the silver lining is it gives her time t wrk n SignUp nce lessns are ver. The psitive reactin frm teachers and parents has kept Mariella 19 (mtivate) t face the early starts. “The mst meaningful cmments are when it’s the first time a child 20 (have) full access t a mvie. The numbers dn’t really matter. Instead, it’s the messages.” she says.
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七、句子翻译：本大题共4小题，共8分。
43.科学家使用试错法来发现治疗该疾病最有效的方法。(trial) (汉译英)
44.事实证明，这项为提高人们环保意识而组织的活动取得了预期的效果。(turn ut) (汉译英)

45.令校长开心的是，自引入实验课以来，越来越多的学生对科学表现出兴趣。（delight）（汉译英）
46.为了让孩子们提高艺术品味，家长们常常会在暑期带孩子参观美术馆，欣赏那些名艺术家的杰作。(acquire) (汉译英)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
47.Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学的李华，你们学校正在招募暑期志愿者。目前招募志愿者有两类：一类是社区中心看管小学生，一类是上门陪伴独居老人。请写一封信给学校，内容包括：
1. 你选择报名的志愿服务项目；
2. 你选择的理由；
3. 你计划如何开展志愿服务活动。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】D
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
H
【小题3】
F
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
B
【小题6】
J
【小题7】
E
【小题8】
A
【小题9】
G
【小题10】
I
12~15.【答案】A、C、B、A
16~18.【答案】C、B、B
19~22.【答案】A、B、C、B
23~26.【答案】A、C、F、D
27~41.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、D、C、A、B、C、D、D、A、C、D
42.【答案】【小题1】
develped
【小题2】
was teaching
【小题3】
t discver
【小题4】
nce
【小题5】
where
【小题6】
wh
【小题7】
can
【小题8】
easier
【小题9】
mtivated
【小题10】
has had
43.【答案】Scientists use the trial-and-errr methd t find the mst effective way t treat the disease.
44.【答案】It turns ut that the event rganized t raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin has achieved the desired effect.
45.【答案】T the principal’s delight, since the experimental curses were intrduced, mre and mre students have shwn interest in science.
46.【答案】T help children acquire artistic taste, parents ften take them t art museums during summer vacatins t appreciate the masterpieces f renwned artists.
47.【答案】Dear Schl Vlunteer Recruitment Team,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Mingqi Middle Schl. I’m writing t apply fr the vlunteer service f accmpanying elderly peple living alne, instead f the ne at the cmmunity center lking after primary students.
My chice mainly cmes frm tw reasns. First, my grandparents live alne in my hmetwn, s I deeply understand the lneliness they may feel. Secnd, I’ve learned basic care skills frm my parents, which I believe can help the elderly with daily needs.
If I’m lucky enugh t be selected, I’ll first visit each elderly persn t knw their hbbies and living habits. Then, I’ll read newspapers t them, chat abut their past experiences, and help d sme light husewrk like cleaning the rm. I’ll als recrd their needs and reprt t the cmmunity in time t ensure they live cmfrtably.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
A．spare B．respectable C．exhaust D．accidental
E. designed F. critic G. advcates H. mine
I. cmmercially J. relieving K. theretically
Freshman Seminars are small classes just fr freshmen, with sme f Yrk’s mst distinguished faculty members. Sme seminars prvide an intrductin t a particular field f study; thers take an interdisciplinary (跨学科的) apprach t a variety f tpics. All seminars prvide a friendly envirnment fr develping relatinships with faculty members and peers.
STARS (Science, Technlgy, and Research Schlars) prvides undergraduates f every year with an pprtunity t cmbine research, curse-based study, and develpment f mentrship skills. The prgram ffers research pprtunities and supprt t students histrically underrepresented in the fields f natural science and quantitative reasning, such as racial and ethnic minrities, wmen, and the physically challenged. Mre than 100 students each year participate in STARS, during the academic year r ver the summer mnths.
Directed Studies is a selective freshman interdisciplinary prgram fcusing n Western civilizatin that includes three yearlng curses — literature, philsphy, and histrical and plitical thught — in which students read the fundatinal wrks f the Western traditin.
Perspectives n Science and Engineering is a lecture and discussin curse fr abut 75 selected freshmen wh have exceptinally strng backgrunds in science r mathematics. The yearlng curse explres a brad range f tpics, expses students t questins at the frntiers f science, and cnnects the first-year students t Yrk’s Scientific cmmunity.
Academic Advising is a cllective effrt by the residential clleges, academic departments and varius ffices cnnected t Yrk University Dean’s ffice. Students’ primary academic advisers are their residential cllege deans, t whm they may always turn fr academic and persnal advice. The deans live in residential clleges and supervise the advising netwrks in the cllege. Students als have a freshman adviser wh is a Yrk faculty member r administratr affiliated with their advisees’ residential cllege. Each academic department has a directr f undergraduate studies (DUS) wh can discuss with students the department’s curse fferings and requirements fr majrs.
Science and Engineering Undergraduate Research Yrk is ne f the wrld’s fremst research universities. Independent engineering research and design prjects and scientific research are an essential part f undergraduate science educatin at Yrk. Science students can begin cnducting riginal research as early as the freshman year. Ninety-five percent f undergraduate science majrs engage in research with faculty mentrs.