2026岳阳岳阳县一中高一上学期开学考试英语含解析

县一中2025级新生学科素养测试英语试卷（时量：90分钟 分值：100分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AChina covers a large land and there are 56 ethnic groups in it. So China has many types of Chinese food with different but mouth-watering flavor (风味). In general, Chinese food can be mainly divided into eight cuisines (菜系). Let’s have a look at some of them.1. Sichuan cuisine helps local people ________.A. become strongB. keep away from the wetC. stay cool2. Both of the materials of Fujian cuisine and Shandong cuisine mainly come from ________.A. the seaB. the fieldC. the mountain3. From the passage, we can learn that ________.A. most of the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisineB. visitors can enjoy different kinds of soup in ZhejiangC. different cuisines are formed because of different living conditions【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍中国有八大菜系，并列举了川菜、浙菜、闽菜和鲁菜的风味、特色及代表菜品等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet.(这与该地区潮湿的气候有关，人们需要辛辣的食物来驱湿。)”可知，川菜帮助当地人远离湿气。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook.(闽菜通常用海鲜作为食材。)”以及第四栏中的“It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh.(鲁菜包含很多海鲜，味道清淡鲜美。)”可知，闽菜和鲁菜的食材主要来自海洋。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet.(这与该地区潮湿的气候有关，人们需要辛辣的食物来驱湿。)”提到川菜与当地潮湿气候有关，以及不同菜系的风味、食材差异等内容可推断，不同的菜系是由不同的生活环境形成的。A项“大多数中国人更喜欢川菜”文中未提及；根据表格第三栏中的“You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Fo Tiao Qiang.(在福建，你可以品尝到各种各样的汤，因为闽菜中有很多菜肴都是以汤的形式呈现的，比如佛跳墙。)”可知，在福建能享用不同种类的汤，B项“游客在浙江能品尝到各种各样的汤”与此不符。故选C项。BEveryone feels unhappy sometimes. But it’s not a good idea to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy, you’ll likely avoid a lot of problems.Talk to your parents, friends or teachers, and tell them what is going on. It is amazing how much better you feel after talking about your problems.Play a sport you enjoy. This will improve your mood.Hang out with people you like. You don’t have to do anything special, because they will likely help take your mind off your unhappiness.Keep a “Happy Moments” journal where you record your best memories, successes, achievements, and the moments you felt great. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are.Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and pick out a new movie to relax yourself!Eat ice-cream, go out for a walk, see new things, and feel how lucky you are when compared with other sick people.Do something crazy. Dance in the dark. Scream as loud as you can. Eat a big bowl of something you know you shouldn’t. Talk to the wall... The sudden burst of energy can lift you up.Think about your goals in life and how happy you’ll be when you complete them.4. If you want to keep yourself happy, you can’t ________ according to the passage.A. stay in bed aloneB. talk with your friendsC. play a sport you like5. What does the underlined word “journal” probably mean in English?A. travelB. newspaperC. diary6. If you feel sad, you can spend ________ running to relax.A. one hourB. half an hourC. a quarter of an hour7. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. how to succeedB. how to stay happyC. what to do with goals【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍多种保持快乐的方法，如与人倾诉、运动、记录美好瞬间等，帮助人们摆脱坏情绪。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But it’s not a good idea to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy, you’ll likely avoid a lot of problems.(但沉浸在那些糟糕的情绪中不是个好主意。如果你学会如何让自己快乐，你可能会避免很多问题。)”以及第二段中的“Talk to your parents, friends or teachers, and tell them what is going on. (和你的父母、朋友或老师聊聊，告诉他们正在发生什么事。)”和第三段中的“Play a sport you enjoy.(做一项你喜欢的运动)”可知，独自躺在床上沉浸在坏情绪中无法让自己快乐。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“where you record your best memories, successes, achievements, and the moments you felt great.(在那里你记录下你最美好的回忆、成功、成就以及你感觉很棒的时刻。)”可知，“journal”是用来记录事情的，所以划线单词的意思与“diary（日记）”意义相近，符合语境。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and pick out a new movie to relax yourself!(去跑15分钟，然后好好洗个澡，挑一部新电影放松一下！)”可知，感到难过时，可以花15分钟（一刻钟）跑步来放松。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But it’s not a good idea to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy, you’ll likely avoid a lot of problems.(每个人都有不开心的时候。但沉浸在这些负面情绪里并不是个好主意。如果你学会了如何让自己保持快乐，或许就能避开很多麻烦。)”可知，文章开篇点明“如果你学会如何让自己快乐，你可能会避免很多问题”，随后介绍了多种保持快乐的具体方法，因此本文主要告诉我们如何保持快乐。故选B项。CWhat a day! That morning. I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and that there’s a lot to explore at senior high school. I feel much more confident than I felt that morning.My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones from maths, English, chemistry, world history, Chinese and so on. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended (推荐) that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.8. How did the author feel after the first morning of senior high school?A. He felt anxious.B. He felt more confident.C. He felt very frightened.9. Which course did the school adviser recommend the author to take?A. Maths.B. Chinese.C. Literature.10. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Adam made up his mind to make the team the next year.B. The coach helped Adam practice playing football.C. Adam handed out food to the students in the school.11. Which of the following words can describe Adam?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Dependent.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述高一新生Adam在高中第一天的感受，以及他对课程、课外活动的选择和对未来的期待。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I feel much more confident than I felt that morning.(我比那天早上感觉自信多了。)”可知，高中第一天早上过后，作者感觉更自信了。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“My adviser recommended (推荐) that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(我的顾问建议我报名高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且擅长英语。)”可知，学校顾问推荐作者选文学课。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(我试图加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。我会自己想办法提高，这样明年就能加入球队了。)”可知，Adam下定决心明年加入球队。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead.(我会自己想办法提高，这样明年就能加入球队了。不过我倒是加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。)”以及尾段中的“I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(我有点担心在高级课程中跟不上其他同学，而且要适应这么多作业肯定会很困难。不过，能来到这里我还是很高兴的。努力学习并不总是有趣的事，但这会让我为将来上大学或是其他任何可能发生的事情做好充分准备。)”可知，Adam在加入足球队失败后不放弃，决定努力提升自己明年再试，还加入了志愿者俱乐部，并且对未来充满期待，由此可推断，他是积极向上的。故选A项。DPet owners are always concerned about the well-being of their cute friends. But once you’re away from home there isn’t much you can do. Wouldn’t it be great to have something that could take care of your pet and allow you to interact (互动) with it while you're out? Petcube Bites is a good choice.Petcube Bites comes in two parts. The lower half is equipped with a camera and a feeding opening, from which food is thrown out, while the upper half is used to store nearly half a kilo of food. It looks beautiful in any setting. You just have to decide on the most convenient place to fix it.Besides being a home video camera that shows live HD (高清) views of the house, it supports two-way voice delivery, meaning that you can hear your pet moving around the house, call your pet from your phone and have a “heart-to-heart” talk with it from anywhere in the world. Using the Petcube app, you can catch your pet’s images and share them on social media.Petcube Bites offers a more fun way for you to interact with your pet wherever you are. When you want to feed your dog, simply call him over and click the bone on the screen. Then the Petcube Bites will let out food through the feeding opening. You can control the amount and distance.For dog and cat lovers alike, this is the best tool on the market for playing and spending time with your pet. Please find more information on the Internet.12. With Petcube Bites people can ________.A. care for their pets while they are out.B. show concern for their childrenC. get away from home with their pets13. Petcube Bites can be used to ________.A. record pet owner’s voice messages.B. feed pets by throwing food through the opening.C. print images from social media14. Which of the following statements about Petcube Bites is true according to the passage?A. The upper half of it is used to store exactly half a kilo of food.B. It allows pet owners to have two-way voice communication with their pets.C. When feeding pets with it , users cannot control the distance of food throwing.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. Petcube Bites is the only tool for pet owners to interact with their pets.B. Pet owners who use Petcube Bites don’t need to worry about their pets at all when they go away.C. For pet owners, the function to share pets’ images on social media may be useful.16. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A book review.B. A travel brochure (手册).C. A lifestyle magazine.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款名为Petcube Bites的宠物照顾设备，其功能包括远程互动、喂食等，能帮助主人在外出时照料宠物。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wouldn’t it be great to have something that could take care of your pet and allow you to interact (互动) with it while you’re out? Petcube Bites is a good choice.(如果有什么东西能在你外出时照顾你的宠物，并允许你与它互动，那不是很棒吗？Petcube Bites是个不错的选择。)”可知，有了Petcube Bites，人们可以在外出时照顾宠物。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The lower half is equipped with a camera and a feeding opening, from which food is thrown out, while the upper half is used to store nearly half a kilo of food. (下半部分装有一个摄像头和一个喂食口，食物会从喂食口投出，而上半部分则用于储存近半公斤的食物。)”以及第四段中的“When you want to feed your dog, simply call him over and click the bone on the screen. Then the Petcube Bites will let out food through the feeding opening.(当你想喂你的狗时，只需叫它过来，点击屏幕上的骨头。然后Petcube Bites就会通过喂食口放出食物。)”可知，Petcube Bites可以通过开口投食来喂宠物。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The lower half is equipped with a camera and a feeding opening, from which food is thrown out, while the upper half is used to store nearly half a kilo of food. (下半部分装有一个摄像头和一个喂食口，食物会从喂食口投出，而上半部分则用于储存近半公斤的食物。)”可知，A项“上半部分正好储存半公斤食物”错误；根据第三段中的“Besides being a home video camera that shows live HD (高清) views of the house, it supports two-way voice delivery, meaning that you can hear your pet moving around the house, call your pet from your phone and have a “heart-to-heart” talk with it from anywhere in the world. (它不仅是一台能实时显示家中高清画面的家用摄像机，还支持双向语音传输，这意味着你可以听到宠物在屋里活动的声音，还能通过手机呼唤宠物，即便身处世界任何地方，都能和它进行一场“贴心”的交流。)”可知，B项“它允许宠物主人与宠物进行双向语音交流”正确；根据第四段中的“You can control the amount and distance.(你可以控制数量和距离。)”可知，C项“用它喂宠物时，用户无法控制投食距离”错误。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Using the Petcube app, you can catch your pet’s images and share them on social media.(使用Petcube应用程序，你可以捕捉宠物的照片并在社交媒体上分享。)”可推断，对于宠物主人来说，在社交媒体上分享宠物照片的功能可能很有用。故选C项。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Pet owners are always concerned about the well-being of their cute friends. But once you’re away from home there isn’t much you can do. Wouldn’t it be great to have something that could take care of your pet and allow you to interact (互动) with it while you’ re out? Petcube Bites is a good choice.(宠物主人总是很关心他们可爱伙伴的健康状况。但一旦你离开家，能做的就不多了。要是有个东西能在你外出时照顾宠物，还能让你和它互动，那岂不是很棒？Petcube Bites 就是个不错的选择。)”以及下文对Petcube Bites的功能介绍可知，文章介绍的是一款与宠物照顾相关的生活设备，这类内容通常会出现在生活方式杂志中。故选C项。第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Speak loud. When you are not confident, it is hard to do what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. ___17___.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ___18___.Get rid of fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. ___19___.___20___. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.A. Pick up a hobbyB. Speak loud as much as you canC. Your voice can help you become more confidentD. Try to start again and believe you can do betterE. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了自信在日常生活中的重要性，它有助于培养健康的态度，让人们更快乐且更易成功，并给出了一些增强自信的建议。【17题详解】根据空前的“Speak loud. When you are not confident, it is hard to do what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. (大声说话。当你不自信的时候，很难做你想做的事。你说话的声音太低，别人几乎听不见。尽量大声说，让人们能清楚地听到你。)”可知，此处应说明大声说话与自信之间的关系。C选项“Your voice can help you become more confident (你的声音可以帮助你变得更自信)”中的“voice”与前文“speak loud”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】根据空前的“Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? (鼓励自己。写下你一天中做过的事情，看看你做好了多少事情。你完成作业了吗？你讲的笑话让大家都笑了吗？)”可知，本段主要介绍的是通过鼓励句子让自己更自信，由此可知，此处应说明对自己做的好事给予鼓励。E选项“Give yourself praise for the good things you have done (为你所做的好事给自己表扬)”中的“good things you have done”与前文列举的事情相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】根据空前的“Get rid of fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. (摆脱恐惧。恐惧伴随着失败而来。但如果你知道失败是你生活的一部分，就很容易克服。不要因为上次说了些傻话就把头埋起来。)”可知，本段介绍的是通过摆脱对失败的恐惧，由此可知，此处应说明如何克服恐惧从而让自己变得自信相关。D选项“Try to start again and believe you can do better (试着重新开始，相信自己能做得更好)”承接前文摆脱恐惧的内容，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. (如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽情地唱吧。在某些方面，爱好可以让你脱颖而出。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与爱好相关。A选项“Pick up a hobby (培养一个爱好)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice, but not very ___21___. It is often only thought to be entertainment (娱乐), but not the first ___22___ for education. This opinion is wrong. ___23___, music education is necessary for all students.Music tells us who we are. Music ___24___ the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music ___25___ represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another ___26___. He introduced jazz style into his music.Music ___27___ a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores (探索) emotional (情绪的) meanings. People need every possible way to ___28___ about our world.Music shows people’s thoughts. We can “talk” to each other in this amazing way. Through the language we ___29___ our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take ____30____ away from the meanings that music expresses. So music education is much more necessary than people usually think.21. A. interestingB. possibleC. boringD. important22. A. choiceB. stepC. adviceD. purpose23. A. In totalB. In factC. In the endD. In that case24. A. recallsB. remindsC. reflectsD. reviews25. A. everB. stillC. evenD. also26. A. decisionB. exampleC. suggestionD. tradition27. A. performsB. promisesC. providesD. prepares28. A. doubtB. learnC. talkD. worry29. A. explainB. expectC. exciteD. express30. A. themB. himC. herD. it【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了音乐教育的重要性，指出其对学生而言是必要的。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人通常认为听音乐是不错的，但不是很重要。A. interesting有趣的；B. possible可能的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。根据下文“It is often only thought to be entertainment (娱乐), but not the first ___2___ for education.”可知，人们通常认为音乐只是娱乐，并非教育的首选，说明许多人觉得音乐不是很重要。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它通常只被认为是一种娱乐，而不是教育的首选。A. choice选择；B. step步骤；C. advice建议；D. purpose目的。根据语境和下文的“This opinion is wrong. ___3___, music education is necessary for all students.”可知，下文指出这种观点是错误的，音乐教育对所有学生是必要的，由此可推断，此处指的是当前音乐不是教育的首选，first choice意为“首选”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，音乐教育对所有学生来说都是必要的。A. In total总共；B. In fact事实上；C. In the end最后；D. In that case在那种情况下。根据上文的“This opinion is wrong.”可知，人们对音乐的看法是错误的，结合下文的“music education is necessary for all students.”可知，此处纠正这种看法，说明事实是音乐教育很必要，“In fact”符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐反映了音乐家的思想和观点，以及他们所处的社会环境。A. recalls回忆；B. reminds提醒；C. reflects反映；D. reviews复习。根据下文的“the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from.”以及下文列举的莫扎特与摇滚音乐所代表的内容可知，音乐能体现出这些内容，即反映了这些信息。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，正如莫扎特的音乐代表一种生活方式，摇滚音乐也代表一种生活方式。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. also也。根据上文的“just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle”可知，此处提到莫扎特的音乐代表一种生活方式，结合下文的“represents a lifestyle.”可知，此处指的是摇滚音乐同样代表一种生活方式，“also”符合语境。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治·格什温的音乐是另一个例子。A. decision决定；B. example例子；C. suggestion建议；D. tradition传统。根据上文的“For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music ___5___ represents a lifestyle.”可知，此处列举了莫扎特和摇滚音乐的例子，结合下文的“He introduced jazz style into his music.”可知，此处乔治·格什温的音乐是另一个例子。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐提供了一种以不同方式认识世界的能力。A. performs表演；B. promises承诺；C. provides提供；D. prepares准备。根据下文的“Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores (探索) emotional (情绪的) meanings.”可知，此处介绍的是音乐的作用，结合“a kind of ability”可知，此处指的是音乐给人们提供了这种能力。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们需要各种可能的方式来了解我们的世界。A. doubt怀疑；B. learn了解，学习；C. talk谈论；D. worry担心。根据上文“Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores (探索) emotional (情绪的) meanings.”可知，科学和音乐都是了解世界的方式，人们需要这些方式来了解世界。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种语言，我们表达我们的感受、发现、想法和希望。A. explain解释；B. expect期待；C. excite使兴奋；D. express表达。根据上文的“Through the language”以及下文的“our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes”可知，这些都是通过音乐这种语言来表达的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我们不让孩子接受良好的音乐教育，我们就剥夺了他们从音乐中所领悟到的意义。A. them他们；B. him他；C. her她；D. it它。根据上文的“When we do not let our children receive a good music education”可知，此空指代上文的“our children”，应用复数代词“them”。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks ___31___(become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research showed that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different ___32___ (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful ___33___ our environment.___34___ some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some ___35___ (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find ___36___ (you) tools in the house? You can solve this problem by ___37___ (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is ___38___ wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good option, as those old backpacks may make their life ___39___ (convenient) than before.All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use ____40____ (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures!【答案】31. have become 32. materials 33. to 34. Although##Though##While 35. useful 36. your 37. making 38. a 39. more convenient 40. wisely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旧背包的处理问题及再利用的几种实用方法。【31题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的30年里，背包在学生中变得普遍且受欢迎。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past 30 years”可知，强调从过去到现在的情况，用现在完成时；主语Backpacks为复数，所以用have become。故填have become。【32题详解】考查名词复数。句意：但我们知道，大多数背包是由不同的材料制成的。material为可数名词，意为“材料”，根据different可知，此处应用复数形式materials。故填materials。【33题详解】考查介词。句意：如果我们把它们扔掉，它们会对我们的环境有害。此处为固定搭配be harmful to，意为“对……有害”，所以用介词to。故填to。【34题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然有些旧背包的颜色或尺寸已经不合适了，但你仍然可以用它们做很多事情。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，上下文之间表让步关系，意为“虽然、尽管”，用although/though/while，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。此处修饰名词ways，用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：例如，你是否觉得在家里很难找到你的工具？空后为名词tools，应用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以利用你的旧背包来存放各种各样的工具，以此解决这个问题。此处位于介词by后，用make的动名词形式making。故填making。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，把你的旧背包放到网上出售也是一个好主意。idea为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个好主意”，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，把你的背包送给其他贫困的孩子是另一个不错的选择，因为那些旧背包可能会让他们的生活比以前更方便。根据than可知，此处用convenient的比较级more convenient。故填more convenient。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：总而言之，只要我们明智地利用旧背包，它们仍然有很大的价值。此处修饰动词短语put them into use，用wise的副词形式wisely，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。第三部分 综合技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。Wuyi Rock Tea (武夷岩茶) is a kind of oolong tea. Wuyi Rock Tea is known for its rich smell. It got its name from the place where it’s produced—Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province. The tea trees usually grow between rocks. The traditional home of Rock Tea is only from a small area in the mountain.With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. ①In the past, Wuyi Rock Tea was sent to others as gift. In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (中国非物质文化遗产名录)。Zhang Haichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. Zhang said there are 13 steps to make it. The most difficult step is to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo plate. It really needs strength and patience. “You have to decide when the best time is to stop according to the color.” Zhang said. Sometimes, you stop after shaking dozens of times, while sometimes it can be hundreds of times. Only years of experience can help you decide.“It is important to pass on the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea. ②传承这些传统技艺是我的职责. And I am proud of it.” Zhang said. In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers.41. 将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。________________________________________________________________42. 将文中划线句子②翻译成英文。________________________________________________________________43. What is Wuyi Rock Tea famous for?________________________________________________________________44. When were the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list?________________________________________________________________45. Would you recommend Wuyi Rock Tea to your friends? And why?________________________________________________________________【答案】41. 在过去，武夷岩茶被作为礼物赠送给他人。 42. It is my duty to pass on these traditional skills. 43. Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell. 44. In 2006. 45. I would recommend it because it has a special smell and a long history. The way it is made is very special and the skills of making it were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list. It is an important part of our country’s traditional culture. This makes the tea unique and worth trying.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武夷岩茶的产地、历史、制作工艺以及传承情况。【41题详解】考查时态语态和短语。“In the past”意为“在过去”，“Wuyi Rock Tea”“武夷岩茶”，“was sent to others”是被动语态，意为“被送给他人”，“as gift”意为“作为礼物”。故答案为：在过去，武夷岩茶被作为礼物赠送给他人。【42题详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据上文的谓语动词is以及句意可知，该句使用一般现在时，“传承”可译为pass on，“这些传统技艺”是“these traditional skills”，“是我的职责”可用“it is my duty to...”的句型表达，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故答案为：It is my duty to pass on these traditional skills.【43题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“Wuyi Rock Tea is known for its rich smell. (武夷岩茶以其浓郁的香气而闻名。)”可知，武夷岩茶因浓郁的香气而著名。故答案为：Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell.【44题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list. (2006年，武夷岩茶制作技艺被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。)”可知，武夷岩茶制作技艺在2006年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故答案为：In 2006.【45题详解】开放性题目。本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可，例如可以强调武夷岩茶的独特气味、悠久历史、特殊制作方式及作为非遗的重要性，将它推荐给朋友。故答案为：I would recommend it because it has a special smell and a long history. The way it is made is very special and the skills of making it were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list. It is an important part of our country’s traditional culture. This makes the tea unique and worth trying.第二节 写作（满分20分）46. 假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生 Tom 即将来你校交流学习。他想提前了解一下你的学校以及学习中文的方法，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 介绍你们学校的校规；2. 给他一些如何学习中文的建议；3. 欢迎他来你家做客并送上你的祝福。注意：1. 不少于80词；2. 文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom,I’m thrilled you’ll be coming to our school for exchange study! Let me share some details. We must arrive on time, keep quiet in class, and wear uniforms daily, which will ensure an orderly school life. To improve your Chinese, I suggest reading aloud each morning to memorize vocabulary. Don’t be afraid to speak — practice makes perfect. Watching Chinese movies or listening to songs can also make learning enjoyable and boost your writing skills. When you arrive, I can teach you how to cook simple Chinese dishes and share stories about our culture. I hope you have a wonderful experience and learn a lot. Take care — I can’t wait to see you soon!Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给即将来校交流学习的英国交换生Tom写一封邮件，内容包括介绍学校校规、给出学习中文的建议、欢迎他来家里做客并送上祝福。【详解】1. 词汇积累准时：on time→punctually保持安静：keep quiet→remain silent提高：improve→enhance建议：suggest→advise2. 句式拓展并列句拓展为复合句原句：To improve your Chinese, I suggest reading aloud each morning to memorize vocabulary.拓展句：To improve your Chinese, I suggest that you should read aloud each morning to memorize vocabulary.【点睛】【高分句型1】We must arrive on time, keep quiet in class, and wear uniforms daily, which will ensure an orderly school life.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）Sichuan cuisine is hot, spicy and sour. It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet. There are many popular dishes that stand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken.Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And most of the dishes are perfectly made. If you visit Zhejiang, you must taste Dongpo Pork.Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook. It tastes light and the color is beautiful. You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Fo Tiao Qiang.Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh. It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River. Its most famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp.