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江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期第二次学期调研英语试卷（Word版含听力）
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这是一份江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期第二次学期调研英语试卷（Word版含听力），文件包含江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期第二次学期调研英语试卷Word版docx、江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期第二次学期调研英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟；满分150分
命题人：
第I 卷（选择题，共三部分，满分100分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.On a plane B. At an airprt C. At a railway statin
Hw many chairs are needed?
A. 13 B. 14 C. 15
What is the wman ging t d?
A. Return hme B. Help the man with his paper C. Visit her teacher
Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
He frgt t tell Mr. Smith t bring the dictinary.
He frgt t bring the dictinary fr her.
He lst her dictinary.
What des the man mean?
A. He dislikes Japanese fd. B. He wants t eat at hme. C. He will pay fr the lunch.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
What des the girl have truble with?
A. Her math hmewrk. B. Her physics study C. Her English hmewrk
What d we knw abut the by?
A. He is gd at math B. He will call his brther later C. He has finished his hmewrk
1听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
What des the man say abut Beth?
She will g n a trip in tw years.
She is ld enugh t travel alne.
She is unhappy nw.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife B. Bss and secretary C. Father and daughter
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
What des the wman want t d?
A. Clean the schl bard B. Put up the pster C. Organize a game
When may the wman call the man tmrrw?
A. At 8:00am B. At 8:30 am C. At 8:00 pm
What des the wman suggest?
They shuld meet in the mrning.
The man shuld take part in the ftball match
They shuld g and watch the running race tgether
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
Where is Mrs. White ging first?
A. The bus statin B. The railway statin C. The man’s huse
What day is it tday?
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
Why is Mrs. White ging t Washingtn?
A. T g n a tur B. T attend a meeting C. T see Tny’s grandma
What des Mr. Smith ask Mrs. White t d?
A. Visit his place B. Attend a party C. Take a message t Mr. White
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
Hw des the speaker g t schl every day?
A. By bus B. By bike C. On ft
Hw ld is the speaker’s brther?
A.15 B. 13 C. 12
2Where des the speaker’s father wrk?
A. In a schl B. In a cmpany C. In a bank
What des the speaker’s mther d nw?
A. A clerk B. A husewife C. A teacher
第二部分：
第一节 阅读理解 (共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Age plays a majr part in peple wh are infected with cld, i. e, in peple wh suffer frm cld infectin. A study dne by University f Michigan has shwn infrmatin that seems t be true fr the general ppulatin. Babies are the mst cld infected grup, generally mre than six clds in their first year. Bys have mre clds than girls up t the age f three. After three, girls are easier t get infected with cld than bys, and teenage girls get three clds a year t bys' tw. The general cld infectins cntinue t get less int adults. Elderly peple wh are in gd health have as few as ne r tw clds every year. One interesting thing is fund amng peple in their twenties, especially wmen, wh shw a rise in cld infectin , because peple in this age grup are mst likely t have yung children.
The study has als fund that ecnmy plays an imprtant rle as well. With mre and mre incme, the
frequency at which clds are reprted in the family is getting lwer and lwer. Families with the lwest incme usually live in rms mre crwded than rms wned by richer peple, and the crwding usually leads t mre chances fr the cld virus t travel frm persn t persn. Lw incme may als have an effect n ur diet. Many scientists believe that a prer diet usually leads int mre pssibilities f cld infectin.
21．Which f the age grups has the highest frequency f cld infectin?
A. Teenage bys. B. Small babies. C. Adult wmen. D. Elderly peple.
22．What's the passage mainly abut?
A. A study n cld infectin. B. Tips t avid cld infectin.
C. Majr reasns leading t cld infectin. D. The pssible dangers f cld infectin.
23．Hw des ecnmy play an imprtant rle in cld infectin?
Families with lwer incme suffer less frm cld infectin.
Peple wh have lwer incme enjy living in crwded rms.
Rich families can have better nutritin and never get infected.
Peple with higher incme have fewer chances f infectin.
3B
A British wman wh nce weighed sme 322 punds said breaking a rller caster seat during an amusement park uting was her mtivatin fr wrking tward a healthier weight.
Fur years ag, Danielle Wright, 27, went t the Altn Twers theme park in Staffrdshire,
England, with her sister. She wanted t avid rller casters, fearing that she was t heavy fr them. But she was cnvinced t give it a try and barded ne f the rides.
"Fitting in the seat was bad enugh, but when it came t pulling dwn the safety bar, my stmach
stpped it frm wrking," she recalled. "One f the emplyees came ver and had t put his ft against the ride and push the bar hard t make it click int place."
She was wrried thrughut the ride that “the bar was ging t pp pen and I was ging t be
thrwn ff the tracks”. When the ride ended, the bar sprang up and made a huge nise. Shrtly after, she heard an annuncement ver the ludspeaker saying the ride was temprarily clsed due t a brken seat.
Thugh it was embarrassing, the incident presented a silver lining. "It's what I needed t
mtivate me t lse punds," Danielle said. She ttally changed her diet, cutting back n
carbhydrate (碳水化合物) and replacing fd like chclate with healthier chices such as apples
and ygurt. Meanwhile, she als began participating in wrkut classes.
In Nvember 2016, Danielle fund ut she was pregnant. But as tempted (受诱惑的) as she was, she didn't allw herself t eat unhealthy fd while pregnant and stuck t her new diet.
Nw Danielle weighs sme 140 punds. "Being able t run and play with my little by is, he best
part f it all. I culdn't have asked fr a better reward," she said.
24.Why did Danielle want t avid rle casters at first?
A. She was afraid f heights. B. She culdn't affrd a ride.
C. She didn't want t lse face. D. She thught she was ver weight.
25.What happened when Danielle's ride ended?
A. The bar ppped pen. B. She was slightly injured.
C. An emplyee helped her. D. Everything went smthly.
426.What des the underlined part “a silver lining” prbably mean?
A.A basic fact. B. Á psitive side.
C. A serius prblem. D. An unexpected experience.
27.Which f the flwing can best describe Danielle?
A. Ambitius. B. Sensitive.
C. Patient. D. Determined.
C
We are sitting at lunch when my friend casually mentins that she and her husband are thinking f “starting a family. ” What she means is that her bilgical clck has begun its cuntdwn and she is
cnsidering the pssibility f mtherhd（母亲身份）.
“We’re taking a survey，’’ she says，half jkingly. “D yu think I shuld have a baby?”
“It will change yur life，’’ I say carefully.
“I knw，” she says, “N mre sleeping in n Saturdays，n mre relaxing vacatins. ”
But that is nt what I mean at all I lk at my friend，trying t decide what t tell her.
I want her t knw what she will never learn in childbirth classes. I cnsider warning her that she will
never read a newspaper again withut asking “What if that had been my child?” That when she sees pictures f starving children, she will lk at the mthers and wnder if anything culd be wrse than watching yur child die.
I feel I shuld warn her that n matter hw many years she has invested in her career, she will be
prfessinally disturbed by mtherhd She might successfully arrange fr child care, but ne day she will be waiting t g int an imprtant business meeting, and she will think abut her baby’s sweet smell. She will have t use every unce f discipline t keep frm running hme，just t make sure he is all right.
I want her t knw that hwever decisive she may be at the ffice, she will secnd- guess herself
cnstantly as a mther. That her life，nw s imprtant, will be f less value t her nce she has a child. That she will give it up in a mment t save her child, but will als begin t hpe fr mre years，nt s much t realize her wn dream，but t watch her child realize his.
My friend’s surprised lk makes me realize that tears have frmed in my eyes. “Yu’ll never regret
it，” I say finally.
28．Accrding t the authr, what will happen t her friend nce she has a child?
A．She will never read a newspaper again. B．She will becme less disciplined at wrk.
C．Her physical cnditin will becme wrse. D．Her child will distract her frm her career.
29．What des the underlined wrd “it” mst prbably refer t?
A．Child. B．Dream. C．Life. D．Value.
30．What’s the authr’s attitude twards her friend’s plan f having a baby?
A．Objective. B．Supprtive. C．Disapprving. D．Dubtful.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Wrry f a Wuld-be Mther B．The Survey f Childbirth
C．The Secret f a Successful Mther D．The Meaning f Mtherhd
D
Many peple believe that yu lse the ability t learn new languages as yu get lder. Language experts, hwever, will tell yu that yu’re never t ld t learn a new language. As yu get lder, it can be mre difficult t learn a new language, thugh.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. Fr children, language is their life. They
study fr thusands f hurs every year, because they need t learn languages t becme part f their cmmunities. Adults, n the ther hand, are already part f a language cmmunity. Learning a new language means becming part f anther language cmmunity, and adults rarely get the chance t practice as much as yung children d.
Mrever, children learning a new language are expected t make mistakes. This gives them freedm
when learning t be daring and cnfident. Adults, hwever, ften feel pressured t be perfect when learning a new language. This can discurage many peple and make it even harder t learn a new language.
When yung children learn a new language, they cme t see varius languages as a “nrmal” part f
sciety. This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language withut feeling like they’re ding smething unusual r “t hard”.
S if yu want t learn a new language, g fr it! It’s never t late t learn a new language. If yu’re
lder, it may take mre wrk, but it can be dne. If yu’re a yung child, thugh, nw is the time t step ut and learn a new language!
32．By “language is their life”, the authr means that children .
A．can’ t live withut language B．lead a happy life every day
C．practice a new language a lt D．are taken gd care f adults
33．What may make it hard fr the ld peple t learn t a new language?
6A．They are afraid f being laughed at B．They usually have t many interests
C．They think making mistakes is natural D．They always make all kinds f mistakes
34．Which f the fllwing shws the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?
A．The behavirs they have B．The learning attitudes
C．The future plans they have made D．The materials they are using
35．Accrding t the authr, a new language .
A．can never be learned by the ld peple B．can be grasped by the ld peple easily
C．can be understd nly by the ld peple D．can be learned by bth the ld and the yung
第二节 阅读七选五（共5 小题，每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
Withut Her Name
It is a truth universally acknwledged that Pride and Prejudice by English nvelist Jane Austen is ne f the mst ppular tales ever written. But behind the glbal admiratin she enjys tday lies a sad fact.___36___.
In Pride and Prejudice, she was simply the authr f Sense and Sensibility, which had carried the title “By
a Lady.” The annymity(匿名) wrked s well that even friends f the Austen family had n idea that dear, sweet Jane was a nvelist. A friend f Jane' s brther Henry actually tld him that Pride and Prejudice was “much t clever t be the wrk f a wman.”
___37___. Tm Paine, a Funding Father f the United States, kept his identity hidden fr a shrt time after the publicatin f his famus Cmmn Sense.
Fr a wman, hwever, there was the added burden f scietal expectatins. Any srt f publishing r
public display f talent was cnsidered imprper behavir fr a wman.
It wasn't nly fear abut “bad manners” that discuraged wmen frm writing under their wn names. _38___. Charltte Brnte, authr f Jane Eyre, nce sent her petry t Rbert Suthey, a famus pet. Suthey simply respnded: “Literature cannt be the business f a wman's life.” Brnte used her pen name, Currer Bell, t publish Jane Eyre in 1847.Her sister Emily published Wuthering Heights as Ellies Bell in the same year.
___39___. Mary Shelley' s Frankenstein(《科学人》) had cme ut withut her name in 1818.Mary Anne
Evans wrte Middlemarch and her ther nvels under the pen name Gerge Elit.
The 20th century saw great prgress twards gender equality. In thery, it shuld be unnecessary fr
wmen writers t fllw Austen' s path any lnger, unless driven by persnal reasns.__40___. Janne
7Rwling, authr f the Harry Ptter nvels, was advised t becme J. K. Rwling. That's because bys might dislike the feeling f picking up a bk by a wman. Cnnie Ann Kirk explained in her bigraphy f Rwling.
Jane Austen has attracted a great deal f critical attentin in recent years.
Wmen 's writing was seldm taken seriusly.
Pliticians, fr reasns f safety, als frequently chse t be invisible.
In practice, hwever, certain prejudices just wn't g away.
in a 2016 interview, Italian nvelist Elena Ferrante claimed her use f a pen name let her cncentrate n writing.
in her wn time, Austen 's name never appeared n her bks.
They jined a lng list f wmen authrs wh felt they had t hide.
第三部分： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I was recently invited t dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager f the restaurant came 41
and said that ur meal was free. He std there 42 at me and he seemed a little 43 t me but
I culdn’t quite remember him. 44 I asked him if he knew me. He laughed and said I had prbably
45 him, but that I'd changed his life. My friend was quite 46 and asked him hw I'd dne that.
He said that twelve years ag he 47 a stress management class that I was giving. I asked the
grup what their greatest 48 was and mst f them, including him, said it was their bsses.
He said I listened 49 and then tk a chair and placed it in the center f the rm. I 50 n
the chair fr a few mments, and then I 51 everyne t cme and d the same. I wanted them t lk
at the rm frm up there. After everyne had dne it, I asked the grup t 52 hw the rm lked
different when they changed their perspective(角度).
Then I asked them t 53 their bsses. Was him the same persn wh had seen their gd 54
and hired them? Did they remember hw happy they were t be 55 fr the jb? But hw did these
wnderful peple becme terrible bsses?
He said I lked at him and asked if he had 56 said "Thank yu" t his bss fr the 57
t earn a living. He answered he hadn’t. Then I asked him why he hadn’t tried being 58 t his bss.
He tld us his 59 changed frm that night. He went back t wrk the next day with a thank-yu
8card t his bss, He said I’d 60 him t lk at life frm different perspectives and express thanks.
41．A．in B．back C．ver D．arund
42．A．smiling B．calling C．kncking D．shuting
43．A．similar B．attractive C．strange D．familiar
44．A．Immediately B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Firstly
45．A．hated B．challenged C．deserted D．frgtten
46．A．curius B．anxius C．enjyable D．satisfied
47．A．missed B．prepared C．attended D．heard
48．A．her B．stress C．wrry D．truble
49．A．regretfully B．disappintedly C．dubtfully D．carefully
50．A．std B．lay C．sat D．rested
51．A．frced B．infrmed C．invited D．warned
52．A．wrk n B．think abut C．deal with D．fill ut
53．A．remember B．dislike C．respect D．cnsider
54．A．qualities B．titles C．experiences D．lks
55．A．apprved B．refused C．chsen D．frgiven
56．A．recently B．actually C．never D．ever
57．A．struggle B．chance C．slutin D．ability
58．A．plite B．friendly C．grateful D．gentle
59．A．life B．wrk C．luck D．restaurant
60．A．exchanged B．taught C．allwed D．persuaded
第 II卷（非选择题，共三节，满分 50分）
第一节 根据所给中文提示、首字母或所给词的适当形式完成句子（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共
15分）
D yu knw hw t realize yur _____.(潜力)
The path befre yu leads t a wrld full f ________.(挑战)
Yu will have the ________(机会)t acquire great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth.
Our flight ______________ （最终）left five hurs late.
65.She is very ______________ (有创造力的)———she writes petry and paints.
He is a f___________ figure in the neighburhd.
40 hurs is a fairly a_________ wrking week fr mst peple.
The museum is pen daily t____________ the year.
There is a f_________ bus service int the centre f twn.
70.The engine seems t be p_________ well.
第二节语法填空： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Des every dinner with yur parents seem t turn____71____battle? D yu feel that yu just cannt
see eye___72____ eye with them n anything? Heated ____73___(argue) and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents .
Yu may feel___74____(anxiety) that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends,
___75__(sht) up in height r getting left far behind. When it all gets t much, yur parents are ften the first ___76__(target) f yur anger.
Yu enter a strange middle grund-n lnger a small child but nt quite__77__ adult. Yu feel ready
t be mre respnsible and makes yu feel unhappy. When yu are ___78__(struggle) t cntrl yur feelings , yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient.
Althugh smetimes it may seem impssible t get alng as a family, yu can take actin t imprve
the situatin. The key t___79__( keep) the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. When yu disagree with yur parents , take a minute t calm__80____ and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view.
第三节 书面表达（满分20分）
为了丰富同学们的课外活动,校学生会决定成立一个自行车俱乐部( cycling club)。假如你是学生会主席,请根据以下提示,用英语写一份书面通知。
俱乐部的主要活动内容:每周一次的基础训练,有教师辅导,安排在课外体育活动时间;
参加俱乐部的好处(内容自拟,至少两点);
注意事项:器材自备,活动免费
如何加入俱乐部:9月20号前到5号大楼6层602房间报名。
注意:
通知应包括以上所有信息,可适当增加内容以使行文连贯
词数100左右。
102020-2021 学年度第一学期第二次学情调研
高一英语试卷答案
第I卷（选择题，共三部分，满分100分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ACBCB
第二部分：
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 B A D 24-27 DA B D 28-31 D C B D 32-35 C A B D
第二节 阅读七选五（共5 小题，每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分） 36-40．FCBGD
第三部分： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分)
41- 45．C A D B D 46-50．A C B DA 51-55．C B D A C 56-60．D BC A B
第 II卷（非选择题，共三节，满分50分）
第一节 根据所给中文提示、首字母或所给词的适当形式完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
61. ptential 62. challenges 63. pprtunity 64. eventually 65. creative
66. familiar 67. average 68. thrughut 69. frequently 70. perfrming
第二节语法填空： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
71. int 72. t 73. arguments 74. anxius 75. shting
76. targets 77. an 78. struggling 79. keeping 80.dwn
第三节 书面表达（满分20分）
NOTICE
In rder t make ur schl life mre clrful, the Students' Unin has decided t set up a cycling club.
Our cycling club will have a lt f activities. We will have basic training nce a week, which will be
instructed by teachers. It will be arranged during the time f after-class physical activities. There will als be an utdr cycling trip if pssible. We are sure it will be an ideal pprtunity fr yu t keep fit. Besides, if yu are suffering the stress frm study, it will be a great chance t relax yurself
S, if yu are interested in ur club, yu can cme t ur club in Rm 602, n the sixth flr Building 5,
befre September 20. By the way, yu have t get the equipment ready by yurself, but the charge is free.
Dn't wait. Jin us nw !Thank yu!
Students' Unin
考试时间：120分钟；满分150分
命题人：
第I 卷（选择题，共三部分，满分100分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.On a plane B. At an airprt C. At a railway statin
Hw many chairs are needed?
A. 13 B. 14 C. 15
What is the wman ging t d?
A. Return hme B. Help the man with his paper C. Visit her teacher
Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
He frgt t tell Mr. Smith t bring the dictinary.
He frgt t bring the dictinary fr her.
He lst her dictinary.
What des the man mean?
A. He dislikes Japanese fd. B. He wants t eat at hme. C. He will pay fr the lunch.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
What des the girl have truble with?
A. Her math hmewrk. B. Her physics study C. Her English hmewrk
What d we knw abut the by?
A. He is gd at math B. He will call his brther later C. He has finished his hmewrk
1听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
What des the man say abut Beth?
She will g n a trip in tw years.
She is ld enugh t travel alne.
She is unhappy nw.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife B. Bss and secretary C. Father and daughter
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
What des the wman want t d?
A. Clean the schl bard B. Put up the pster C. Organize a game
When may the wman call the man tmrrw?
A. At 8:00am B. At 8:30 am C. At 8:00 pm
What des the wman suggest?
They shuld meet in the mrning.
The man shuld take part in the ftball match
They shuld g and watch the running race tgether
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
Where is Mrs. White ging first?
A. The bus statin B. The railway statin C. The man’s huse
What day is it tday?
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
Why is Mrs. White ging t Washingtn?
A. T g n a tur B. T attend a meeting C. T see Tny’s grandma
What des Mr. Smith ask Mrs. White t d?
A. Visit his place B. Attend a party C. Take a message t Mr. White
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
Hw des the speaker g t schl every day?
A. By bus B. By bike C. On ft
Hw ld is the speaker’s brther?
A.15 B. 13 C. 12
2Where des the speaker’s father wrk?
A. In a schl B. In a cmpany C. In a bank
What des the speaker’s mther d nw?
A. A clerk B. A husewife C. A teacher
第二部分：
第一节 阅读理解 (共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Age plays a majr part in peple wh are infected with cld, i. e, in peple wh suffer frm cld infectin. A study dne by University f Michigan has shwn infrmatin that seems t be true fr the general ppulatin. Babies are the mst cld infected grup, generally mre than six clds in their first year. Bys have mre clds than girls up t the age f three. After three, girls are easier t get infected with cld than bys, and teenage girls get three clds a year t bys' tw. The general cld infectins cntinue t get less int adults. Elderly peple wh are in gd health have as few as ne r tw clds every year. One interesting thing is fund amng peple in their twenties, especially wmen, wh shw a rise in cld infectin , because peple in this age grup are mst likely t have yung children.
The study has als fund that ecnmy plays an imprtant rle as well. With mre and mre incme, the
frequency at which clds are reprted in the family is getting lwer and lwer. Families with the lwest incme usually live in rms mre crwded than rms wned by richer peple, and the crwding usually leads t mre chances fr the cld virus t travel frm persn t persn. Lw incme may als have an effect n ur diet. Many scientists believe that a prer diet usually leads int mre pssibilities f cld infectin.
21．Which f the age grups has the highest frequency f cld infectin?
A. Teenage bys. B. Small babies. C. Adult wmen. D. Elderly peple.
22．What's the passage mainly abut?
A. A study n cld infectin. B. Tips t avid cld infectin.
C. Majr reasns leading t cld infectin. D. The pssible dangers f cld infectin.
23．Hw des ecnmy play an imprtant rle in cld infectin?
Families with lwer incme suffer less frm cld infectin.
Peple wh have lwer incme enjy living in crwded rms.
Rich families can have better nutritin and never get infected.
Peple with higher incme have fewer chances f infectin.
3B
A British wman wh nce weighed sme 322 punds said breaking a rller caster seat during an amusement park uting was her mtivatin fr wrking tward a healthier weight.
Fur years ag, Danielle Wright, 27, went t the Altn Twers theme park in Staffrdshire,
England, with her sister. She wanted t avid rller casters, fearing that she was t heavy fr them. But she was cnvinced t give it a try and barded ne f the rides.
"Fitting in the seat was bad enugh, but when it came t pulling dwn the safety bar, my stmach
stpped it frm wrking," she recalled. "One f the emplyees came ver and had t put his ft against the ride and push the bar hard t make it click int place."
She was wrried thrughut the ride that “the bar was ging t pp pen and I was ging t be
thrwn ff the tracks”. When the ride ended, the bar sprang up and made a huge nise. Shrtly after, she heard an annuncement ver the ludspeaker saying the ride was temprarily clsed due t a brken seat.
Thugh it was embarrassing, the incident presented a silver lining. "It's what I needed t
mtivate me t lse punds," Danielle said. She ttally changed her diet, cutting back n
carbhydrate (碳水化合物) and replacing fd like chclate with healthier chices such as apples
and ygurt. Meanwhile, she als began participating in wrkut classes.
In Nvember 2016, Danielle fund ut she was pregnant. But as tempted (受诱惑的) as she was, she didn't allw herself t eat unhealthy fd while pregnant and stuck t her new diet.
Nw Danielle weighs sme 140 punds. "Being able t run and play with my little by is, he best
part f it all. I culdn't have asked fr a better reward," she said.
24.Why did Danielle want t avid rle casters at first?
A. She was afraid f heights. B. She culdn't affrd a ride.
C. She didn't want t lse face. D. She thught she was ver weight.
25.What happened when Danielle's ride ended?
A. The bar ppped pen. B. She was slightly injured.
C. An emplyee helped her. D. Everything went smthly.
426.What des the underlined part “a silver lining” prbably mean?
A.A basic fact. B. Á psitive side.
C. A serius prblem. D. An unexpected experience.
27.Which f the flwing can best describe Danielle?
A. Ambitius. B. Sensitive.
C. Patient. D. Determined.
C
We are sitting at lunch when my friend casually mentins that she and her husband are thinking f “starting a family. ” What she means is that her bilgical clck has begun its cuntdwn and she is
cnsidering the pssibility f mtherhd（母亲身份）.
“We’re taking a survey，’’ she says，half jkingly. “D yu think I shuld have a baby?”
“It will change yur life，’’ I say carefully.
“I knw，” she says, “N mre sleeping in n Saturdays，n mre relaxing vacatins. ”
But that is nt what I mean at all I lk at my friend，trying t decide what t tell her.
I want her t knw what she will never learn in childbirth classes. I cnsider warning her that she will
never read a newspaper again withut asking “What if that had been my child?” That when she sees pictures f starving children, she will lk at the mthers and wnder if anything culd be wrse than watching yur child die.
I feel I shuld warn her that n matter hw many years she has invested in her career, she will be
prfessinally disturbed by mtherhd She might successfully arrange fr child care, but ne day she will be waiting t g int an imprtant business meeting, and she will think abut her baby’s sweet smell. She will have t use every unce f discipline t keep frm running hme，just t make sure he is all right.
I want her t knw that hwever decisive she may be at the ffice, she will secnd- guess herself
cnstantly as a mther. That her life，nw s imprtant, will be f less value t her nce she has a child. That she will give it up in a mment t save her child, but will als begin t hpe fr mre years，nt s much t realize her wn dream，but t watch her child realize his.
My friend’s surprised lk makes me realize that tears have frmed in my eyes. “Yu’ll never regret
it，” I say finally.
28．Accrding t the authr, what will happen t her friend nce she has a child?
A．She will never read a newspaper again. B．She will becme less disciplined at wrk.
C．Her physical cnditin will becme wrse. D．Her child will distract her frm her career.
29．What des the underlined wrd “it” mst prbably refer t?
A．Child. B．Dream. C．Life. D．Value.
30．What’s the authr’s attitude twards her friend’s plan f having a baby?
A．Objective. B．Supprtive. C．Disapprving. D．Dubtful.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Wrry f a Wuld-be Mther B．The Survey f Childbirth
C．The Secret f a Successful Mther D．The Meaning f Mtherhd
D
Many peple believe that yu lse the ability t learn new languages as yu get lder. Language experts, hwever, will tell yu that yu’re never t ld t learn a new language. As yu get lder, it can be mre difficult t learn a new language, thugh.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. Fr children, language is their life. They
study fr thusands f hurs every year, because they need t learn languages t becme part f their cmmunities. Adults, n the ther hand, are already part f a language cmmunity. Learning a new language means becming part f anther language cmmunity, and adults rarely get the chance t practice as much as yung children d.
Mrever, children learning a new language are expected t make mistakes. This gives them freedm
when learning t be daring and cnfident. Adults, hwever, ften feel pressured t be perfect when learning a new language. This can discurage many peple and make it even harder t learn a new language.
When yung children learn a new language, they cme t see varius languages as a “nrmal” part f
sciety. This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language withut feeling like they’re ding smething unusual r “t hard”.
S if yu want t learn a new language, g fr it! It’s never t late t learn a new language. If yu’re
lder, it may take mre wrk, but it can be dne. If yu’re a yung child, thugh, nw is the time t step ut and learn a new language!
32．By “language is their life”, the authr means that children .
A．can’ t live withut language B．lead a happy life every day
C．practice a new language a lt D．are taken gd care f adults
33．What may make it hard fr the ld peple t learn t a new language?
6A．They are afraid f being laughed at B．They usually have t many interests
C．They think making mistakes is natural D．They always make all kinds f mistakes
34．Which f the fllwing shws the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?
A．The behavirs they have B．The learning attitudes
C．The future plans they have made D．The materials they are using
35．Accrding t the authr, a new language .
A．can never be learned by the ld peple B．can be grasped by the ld peple easily
C．can be understd nly by the ld peple D．can be learned by bth the ld and the yung
第二节 阅读七选五（共5 小题，每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
Withut Her Name
It is a truth universally acknwledged that Pride and Prejudice by English nvelist Jane Austen is ne f the mst ppular tales ever written. But behind the glbal admiratin she enjys tday lies a sad fact.___36___.
In Pride and Prejudice, she was simply the authr f Sense and Sensibility, which had carried the title “By
a Lady.” The annymity(匿名) wrked s well that even friends f the Austen family had n idea that dear, sweet Jane was a nvelist. A friend f Jane' s brther Henry actually tld him that Pride and Prejudice was “much t clever t be the wrk f a wman.”
___37___. Tm Paine, a Funding Father f the United States, kept his identity hidden fr a shrt time after the publicatin f his famus Cmmn Sense.
Fr a wman, hwever, there was the added burden f scietal expectatins. Any srt f publishing r
public display f talent was cnsidered imprper behavir fr a wman.
It wasn't nly fear abut “bad manners” that discuraged wmen frm writing under their wn names. _38___. Charltte Brnte, authr f Jane Eyre, nce sent her petry t Rbert Suthey, a famus pet. Suthey simply respnded: “Literature cannt be the business f a wman's life.” Brnte used her pen name, Currer Bell, t publish Jane Eyre in 1847.Her sister Emily published Wuthering Heights as Ellies Bell in the same year.
___39___. Mary Shelley' s Frankenstein(《科学人》) had cme ut withut her name in 1818.Mary Anne
Evans wrte Middlemarch and her ther nvels under the pen name Gerge Elit.
The 20th century saw great prgress twards gender equality. In thery, it shuld be unnecessary fr
wmen writers t fllw Austen' s path any lnger, unless driven by persnal reasns.__40___. Janne
7Rwling, authr f the Harry Ptter nvels, was advised t becme J. K. Rwling. That's because bys might dislike the feeling f picking up a bk by a wman. Cnnie Ann Kirk explained in her bigraphy f Rwling.
Jane Austen has attracted a great deal f critical attentin in recent years.
Wmen 's writing was seldm taken seriusly.
Pliticians, fr reasns f safety, als frequently chse t be invisible.
In practice, hwever, certain prejudices just wn't g away.
in a 2016 interview, Italian nvelist Elena Ferrante claimed her use f a pen name let her cncentrate n writing.
in her wn time, Austen 's name never appeared n her bks.
They jined a lng list f wmen authrs wh felt they had t hide.
第三部分： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I was recently invited t dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager f the restaurant came 41
and said that ur meal was free. He std there 42 at me and he seemed a little 43 t me but
I culdn’t quite remember him. 44 I asked him if he knew me. He laughed and said I had prbably
45 him, but that I'd changed his life. My friend was quite 46 and asked him hw I'd dne that.
He said that twelve years ag he 47 a stress management class that I was giving. I asked the
grup what their greatest 48 was and mst f them, including him, said it was their bsses.
He said I listened 49 and then tk a chair and placed it in the center f the rm. I 50 n
the chair fr a few mments, and then I 51 everyne t cme and d the same. I wanted them t lk
at the rm frm up there. After everyne had dne it, I asked the grup t 52 hw the rm lked
different when they changed their perspective(角度).
Then I asked them t 53 their bsses. Was him the same persn wh had seen their gd 54
and hired them? Did they remember hw happy they were t be 55 fr the jb? But hw did these
wnderful peple becme terrible bsses?
He said I lked at him and asked if he had 56 said "Thank yu" t his bss fr the 57
t earn a living. He answered he hadn’t. Then I asked him why he hadn’t tried being 58 t his bss.
He tld us his 59 changed frm that night. He went back t wrk the next day with a thank-yu
8card t his bss, He said I’d 60 him t lk at life frm different perspectives and express thanks.
41．A．in B．back C．ver D．arund
42．A．smiling B．calling C．kncking D．shuting
43．A．similar B．attractive C．strange D．familiar
44．A．Immediately B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Firstly
45．A．hated B．challenged C．deserted D．frgtten
46．A．curius B．anxius C．enjyable D．satisfied
47．A．missed B．prepared C．attended D．heard
48．A．her B．stress C．wrry D．truble
49．A．regretfully B．disappintedly C．dubtfully D．carefully
50．A．std B．lay C．sat D．rested
51．A．frced B．infrmed C．invited D．warned
52．A．wrk n B．think abut C．deal with D．fill ut
53．A．remember B．dislike C．respect D．cnsider
54．A．qualities B．titles C．experiences D．lks
55．A．apprved B．refused C．chsen D．frgiven
56．A．recently B．actually C．never D．ever
57．A．struggle B．chance C．slutin D．ability
58．A．plite B．friendly C．grateful D．gentle
59．A．life B．wrk C．luck D．restaurant
60．A．exchanged B．taught C．allwed D．persuaded
第 II卷（非选择题，共三节，满分 50分）
第一节 根据所给中文提示、首字母或所给词的适当形式完成句子（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共
15分）
D yu knw hw t realize yur _____.(潜力)
The path befre yu leads t a wrld full f ________.(挑战)
Yu will have the ________(机会)t acquire great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth.
Our flight ______________ （最终）left five hurs late.
65.She is very ______________ (有创造力的)———she writes petry and paints.
He is a f___________ figure in the neighburhd.
40 hurs is a fairly a_________ wrking week fr mst peple.
The museum is pen daily t____________ the year.
There is a f_________ bus service int the centre f twn.
70.The engine seems t be p_________ well.
第二节语法填空： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Des every dinner with yur parents seem t turn____71____battle? D yu feel that yu just cannt
see eye___72____ eye with them n anything? Heated ____73___(argue) and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents .
Yu may feel___74____(anxiety) that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends,
___75__(sht) up in height r getting left far behind. When it all gets t much, yur parents are ften the first ___76__(target) f yur anger.
Yu enter a strange middle grund-n lnger a small child but nt quite__77__ adult. Yu feel ready
t be mre respnsible and makes yu feel unhappy. When yu are ___78__(struggle) t cntrl yur feelings , yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient.
Althugh smetimes it may seem impssible t get alng as a family, yu can take actin t imprve
the situatin. The key t___79__( keep) the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin. When yu disagree with yur parents , take a minute t calm__80____ and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view.
第三节 书面表达（满分20分）
为了丰富同学们的课外活动,校学生会决定成立一个自行车俱乐部( cycling club)。假如你是学生会主席,请根据以下提示,用英语写一份书面通知。
俱乐部的主要活动内容:每周一次的基础训练,有教师辅导,安排在课外体育活动时间;
参加俱乐部的好处(内容自拟,至少两点);
注意事项:器材自备,活动免费
如何加入俱乐部:9月20号前到5号大楼6层602房间报名。
注意:
通知应包括以上所有信息,可适当增加内容以使行文连贯
词数100左右。
102020-2021 学年度第一学期第二次学情调研
高一英语试卷答案
第I卷（选择题，共三部分，满分100分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ACBCB
第二部分：
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 B A D 24-27 DA B D 28-31 D C B D 32-35 C A B D
第二节 阅读七选五（共5 小题，每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分） 36-40．FCBGD
第三部分： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分)
41- 45．C A D B D 46-50．A C B DA 51-55．C B D A C 56-60．D BC A B
第 II卷（非选择题，共三节，满分50分）
第一节 根据所给中文提示、首字母或所给词的适当形式完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
61. ptential 62. challenges 63. pprtunity 64. eventually 65. creative
66. familiar 67. average 68. thrughut 69. frequently 70. perfrming
第二节语法填空： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
71. int 72. t 73. arguments 74. anxius 75. shting
76. targets 77. an 78. struggling 79. keeping 80.dwn
第三节 书面表达（满分20分）
NOTICE
In rder t make ur schl life mre clrful, the Students' Unin has decided t set up a cycling club.
Our cycling club will have a lt f activities. We will have basic training nce a week, which will be
instructed by teachers. It will be arranged during the time f after-class physical activities. There will als be an utdr cycling trip if pssible. We are sure it will be an ideal pprtunity fr yu t keep fit. Besides, if yu are suffering the stress frm study, it will be a great chance t relax yurself
S, if yu are interested in ur club, yu can cme t ur club in Rm 602, n the sixth flr Building 5,
befre September 20. By the way, yu have t get the equipment ready by yurself, but the charge is free.
Dn't wait. Jin us nw !Thank yu!
Students' Unin
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